Selected quad for the lemma: england_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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A25628
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An Ansvver to this quodlibetical question, whether the bishops make a fundamental and essential part of the English Parliament collected out of some memorials in a larger treatise for the information of some, the confirmation of others, and the satisfaction of all.
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1661
(1661)
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Wing A3454; ESTC R22861
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15,455
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24
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a_o answer_n to_o this_o quodlibetical_a question_n whether_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o fundamental_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n collect_v out_o of_o some_o memorial_n in_o a_o large_a treatise_n for_o the_o information_n of_o some_o the_o confirmation_n of_o other_o and_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o de_fw-fr legib._n &_o â—onga_fw-la consuet_n si_fw-mi de_fw-fr interpretatione_n legis_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la imprimis_fw-la inspiciendum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la civitas_fw-la retro_fw-la in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casibus_fw-la usa_fw-la fuit_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la enim_fw-la optima_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la legis_fw-la est_fw-la london_n print_v for_o a._n seile_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1661._o a_o answer_n to_o this_o quodlibetical_a question_n viz._n whether_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o fundamental_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n whereas_o a_o great_a question_n have_v be_v raise_v of_o late_a and_o but_o late_o neither_o whether_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o fundamental_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n i_o hope_v to_o put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n by_o two_o sort_n of_o argument_n of_o which_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o the_o other_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o one_o derive_v from_o that_o original_a right_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o they_o the_o other_o from_o the_o constant_a exercise_n and_o continual_a practice_n by_o which_o that_o right_a have_v be_v enjoy_v in_o all_o time_n forego_v and_o first_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o proof_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o therein_o first_o with_o that_o which_o do_v occur_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n athelston_n one_o of_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n among_o which_o there_o be_v a_o chapter_n it_o be_v chap._n 11._o entitle_v de_fw-fr officio_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o quid_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la ejus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v touch_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o that_o which_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v unto_o it_o in_o which_o chapter_n it_o be_v thus_o declare_v viz._n episcopo_fw-la jure_fw-la pertinet_fw-la omnem_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la promovere_fw-la dei_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o seculi_fw-la etc._n etc._n 402._o etc._n spelm._n counsel_n p._n 402._o &_o convenit_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la ejus_fw-la omne_fw-la legis_fw-la scitum_fw-la &_o burgi_n mensura_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la pondus_fw-la sit_fw-la secundum_fw-la dictionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la institutum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o belong_v of_o right_n unto_o the_o bishop_n to_o promote_v justice_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v both_o the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o unto_o he_o it_o appertain_v that_o by_o his_o counsel_n and_o award_n all_o law_n and_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v ordain_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n 2_o next_o we_o will_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o old_a record_n entitle_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la in_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la summoniri_fw-la &_o venire_fw-la debere_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la majores_fw-la cleri_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la per_fw-la comitatum_fw-la aut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la ratione_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenurae_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tenurae_fw-la modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la that_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n either_o by_o a_o earl_n fee_fw-mi or_o a_o baron_n fee_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o come_v to_o parliament_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o tenure_n 3_o next_o look_v we_o on_o the_o chartulary_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o recognize_v in_o full_a parliament_n at_o clarendon_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o where_o they_o be_v call_v avitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la which_o declare_v it_o thus_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universae_fw-la personae_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judicijs_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quosque_fw-la pervenierat_fw-la ad_fw-la dimmutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la 2._o mortem_fw-la math._n paris_n in_o hen._n 2._o the_o meaning_n be_v in_o brief_a that_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v and_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o barony_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v as_o baron_n to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o judgement_n with_o the_o other_o baron_n in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n until_o the_o very_a sentence_n of_o death_n or_o mutilation_n which_o be_v very_o common_a in_o those_o time_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v and_o then_o they_o common_o do_v use_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o not_o out_o of_o any_o incapacity_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o out_o of_o a_o restraint_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 4_o in_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o last_o of_o his_o reign_n we_o have_v the_o form_n of_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o call_v those_o together_o who_o have_v vote_n therein_o thus_o express_v at_o large_a and_o habendum_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la assidendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr scutagijs_fw-la assidendis_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la litter_n as_o nostras_fw-la &_o preteria_fw-la summoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_a &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la diem_fw-la scil_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la 40_o dierum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la certum_fw-la locum_fw-la etc._n etc._n job_n etc._n id_fw-la in_o job_n in_o which_o we_o have_v not_o only_o a_o most_o evident_a proof_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o right_a to_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n for_o grant_v subsidy_n and_o escuage_z and_o treat_v of_o the_o great_a affair_n which_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v by_o particular_a letter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n or_o either_o of_o they_o a_o form_n or_o copy_n of_o which_o summon_v issue_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n john_n be_v extant_a on_o record_n and_o put_v in_o print_n not_o many_o year_n since_o in_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n 1.20.5_o honour_n p._n 1.20.5_o 5_o we_o have_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._a the_o birthright_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n according_a as_o it_o stand_v translate_v in_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n first_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o her_o whole_a right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a 1_o inviolable_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 1_o but_o it_o be_v a_o know_v right_o and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o many_o of_o the_o great_a clergy_n and_o peradventure_o also_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n in_o the_o say_v king_n time_n have_v their_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v inviolable_a by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o which_o charter_n as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o solemn_a curse_n denounce_v on_o all_o the_o infringer_n of_o it_o by_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 3._o canterbury_n math._n paris_n in_o hen._n 3._o and_o ratify_v in_o no_o few_o than_o 80._o succeed_a parliament_n so_o be_v it_o enact_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v send_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o all_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v read_v twice_o a_o year_n before_o the_o people_n 1._o people_n 28._o edw._n 1._o c._n 1._o that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a four_o time_n every_o year_n in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n 2._o court_n 28_o edw._n 1._o c._n 2._o and_o final_o that_o all_o judgement_n give_v against_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o null_a 3._o null_a 28._o edw._n 1._o c._n 3._o the_o application_n or_o which_o last_o clause_n i_o refer_v to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o rectify_v of_o the_o error_n which_o to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o have_v be_v commit_v do_v of_o right_a belong_v 6_o we_o have_v the_o protestation_n of_o john_n stratford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n who_o be_v in_o disfavour_n with_o the_o king_n and_o deny_v entrance_n in_o to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n challenge_v his_o place_n and_o suffrage_n there_o as_o the_o first_o peer_n of_o the_o
remember_v what_o be_v say_v before_o touch_v the_o writ_n of_o summons_n in_o the_o say_v king_n time_n from_o this_o time_n till_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n there_o be_v no_o king_n reign_v of_o which_o we_o have_v not_o many_o though_o not_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n still_o in_o print_n among_o we_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o print_a book_n to_o the_o enact_v of_o which_o the_o bishop_n approbation_n and_o consent_n be_v not_o plain_o specify_v either_o in_o the_o general_a proem_n set_v before_o the_o act_n or_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n themselves_o as_o by_o the_o book_n themselves_o do_v at_o large_a appear_v 7_o and_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o proof_n may_v be_v further_o add_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o prelate_n in_o all_o time_n have_v be_v call_v to_o parliament_n be_v the_o very_a law_n verbatim_o with_o that_o which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o temporal_a baron_n save_v that_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v command_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n the_o temporal_a in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la and_o of_o late_a time_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o ligeantia_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la a_o form_n or_o copy_n of_o which_o summon_v as_o ancient_a as_o king_n john_n time_n be_v still_o reserve_v upon_o record_n direct_v nominatim_fw-la to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1._o canterbury_n title_n of_o hon._n part_n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o then_o a_o scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la similiter_fw-la to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbate_n earl_n and_o baron_n then_o add_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o servant_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o session_n the_o liberty_n to_o kill_v and_o take_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o king_n deer_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o any_o of_o his_o forest_n in_o come_v to_o parliament_n upon_o his_o commandment_n cap._n commandment_n charta_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_fw-mi cap._n their_o enjoy_v of_o the_o same_o immunity_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o enjoy_v by_o the_o temporal_a baron_n britania_n baron_n camden_n in_o britania_n and_o tell_v i_o if_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o therefore_o certain_o essential_a fundamental_a part_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n by_o this_o discourse_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n by_o a_o double_a capacity_n as_o bishop_n first_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o several_a see_v and_o second_o as_o peer_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o barony_n in_o both_o respect_v account_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o the_o first_o also_o of_o the_o three_o as_o from_o the_o premise_n may_v be_v gather_v without_o any_o great_a trouble_n but_o in_o so_o nice_a a_o point_n as_o this_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o build_v upon_o general_a inference_n but_o particular_a evidence_n and_o first_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o titus_n livius_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o that_o when_o his_o funeral_n be_v end_v the_o 3_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v assemble_v together_o and_o declare_v his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o 6_o be_v a_o infant_n of_o 8_o month_n old_a to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n bodl._n lord_n tit._n liv._o m._n s._n in_o bibl._n bodl._n as_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o three_o estate_n there_o can_v not_o be_v to_o perform_v that_o service_n unless_o the_o bishop_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n 2_o in_o the_o parliament_n roles_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o bill_n or_o parchment_n present_v to_o that_o prince_n be_v then_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 3_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o by_o name_n which_o for_o as_o much_o as_o neither_o the_o say_v 3_o estate_n nor_o the_o persous_a which_o deliver_v it_o on_o their_o behalf_n be_v then_o assemble_v in_o form_n of_o parliament_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o that_o king_n by_o the_o same_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n i_o speak_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o enroll_v record_v and_o approve_v 3._o approve_v an._n speed_v in_o k._n rich._n 3._o and_o at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v that_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v and_o be_v the_o very_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o 3_o so_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o a_o 3._o a_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o where_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v say_v express_o and_o in_o terminis_fw-la to_o represent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v recognize_v the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o be_v their_o true_a lawful_a and_o undoubted_a sovereign_a leiged_a lady_n and_o queen_n and_o in_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o say_v queen_n reign_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o call_v the_o high_a estate_n of_o prelacy_n in_o another_o place_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v think_v unnecessary_a or_o impertinent_a to_o add_v the_o testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o private_a person_n to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v by_o our_o law_n and_o statute_n but_o be_v it_o be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v account_v for_o the_o oracle_n of_o law_n when_o he_o serve_v in_o parliament_n his_o judgement_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o creditable_a and_o sufficient_a evidence_n in_o the_o present_a case_n it_o be_v the_o testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n successive_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n who_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n speak_v thus_o of_o parliament_n 1._o parliament_n coke_n of_o parl._n fol._n 1._o this_o court_n say_v he_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o succession_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o hold_v also_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o when_o any_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v aught_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n second_o the_o lord_n temporal_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o descent_n or_o creation_n and_o likewise_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v of_o full_a age_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la the_o 3d._a estate_n be_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o there_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n or_o county_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o burghe_n all_o which_o be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n write_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o be_v trust_v for_o they_o so_o he_o and_o this_o be_v plain_a enough_o beyond_o all_o exception_n add_v hereunto_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la that_o in_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n of_o the_o gothick_n model_n there_o be_v no_o more_o nor_o few_o than_o three_o estate_n convent_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o supreme_a prince_n for_o their_o assistance_n and_o advice_n in_o affair_n of_o consequence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o be_v always_o one_o the_o noble_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o commons_o of_o their_o several_a province_n for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n poland_n hungary_n together_o with_o those_o of_o dane_n mark_n sweden_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o it_o