west_n other_o mountain_n prevent_v their_o sight_n and_o the_o exceed_a coldness_n prevent_v further_a discovery_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o a_o speedy_a return_n the_o same_o gentleman_n at_o another_o time_n when_o he_o go_v to_o make_v what_o discovery_n he_o can_v of_o the_o country_n meet_v with_o another_o sort_n of_o indian_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n yet_o venture_v among_o they_o and_o present_v they_o with_o some_o small_a trifle_n of_o glass_n and_o metal_n find_v they_o very_o kind_a to_o he_o and_o will_v fain_o have_v oblige_v he_o to_o have_v settle_v among_o they_o by_o propose_v a_o match_n between_o he_o and_o their_o king_n or_o some_o other_o great_a man_n daughter_n who_o he_o shall_v best_o fancy_v nor_o can_v he_o wave_v their_o courtesy_n nor_o obtain_v leave_n to_o depart_v without_o a_o promise_n of_o return_v again_o within_o six_o month_n and_o south-west_n from_o they_o he_o find_v a_o nation_n differ_v in_o government_n from_o all_o the_o 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the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n we_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o give_v unto_o our_o right_a trusty_a and_o right_a well-beloved_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n our_o high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n our_o right_a trusty_a &_o right_a entire_o belove_a cousin_n &_o counsellor_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarl_n master_n of_o our_o horse_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a william_n now_o earl_n of_o craven_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a counsellor_n anthony_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o our_o exchequer_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a counsellor_n sir_n george_n carteret_n knight_n and_o baronet_n vice-chamberlain_n of_o our_o household_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n all_o that_o territory_n province_n or_o tract_n of_o ground_n call_v carolina_n situate_v lie_v and_o be_v within_o our_o 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etc._n of_o our_o especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v at_o that_o province_n territory_n or_o tract_n of_o land_n situate_v lie_v and_o be_v within_o our_o dominion_n of_o america_n aforesaid_a extend_v north_n and_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o north_n end_n of_o carah-tuck_n river_n or_o inlett_n upon_o a_o straight_a westerly_a line_n to_o wianoacke_n creek_n which_o lie_v within_o or_o about_o thirty_o six_o deg_fw-la thirty_o min._n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o so_o west_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n as_o far_o as_o the_o south-sea_n and_o south_n and_o westward_n as_o far_o as_o thirty_o nine_o deg_fw-la inclusive_a northern_a latitude_n and_o so_o west_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n as_o far_o as_o the_o south_n sea_n together_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a port_n harbour_n bay_n river_n and_o islet_n belong_v unto_o the_o province_n and_o territory_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o all_o the_o soil_n land_n field_n wood_n mountain_n fen_n lake_n rivers_n bay_n islet_n situate_v or_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n or_o limit_n last_v before_o mention_v with_o the_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n whale_n sturgeon_n and_o all_o the_o royal_a fish_n in_o the_o sea_n bay_n islet_n and_o river_n within_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o fish_n therein_o take_v together_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o coast_n within_o the_o limit_n aforesaid_a and_o moreover_o all_o vein_n mine_n and_o quarry_n as_o well_o discover_v as_o not_o discover_v of_o gold_n silver_n gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o be_v it_o of_o stone_n marble_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o find_v or_o to_o be_v find_v within_o the_o province_n territory_n isle_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a and_o furthermore_o the_o patronage_n and_o advowsons_n of_o all_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n which_o as_o christian_a religion_n shall_v increase_v within_o the_o province_n territory_n isles_n islet_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a shall_v happen_v hereaf-to_a be_v erect_v together_o with_o licence_n and_o power_n to_o build_v and_o find_v church_n and_o chapel_n and_o oratory_n in_o convenient_a and_o fit_a place_n within_o the_o say_a bound_n and_o limit_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n together_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o like_a and_o as_o ample_a right_n jurisdiction_n privilege_n prerogative_n royalty_n liberty_n immunity_n and_o franchise_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o within_o the_o territory_n isle_n islet_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v use_n exercise_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o as_o ample_o and_o full_o and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o any_o bishop_n of_o durham_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n ever_o heretofore_o have_v hold_v use_v or_o enjoy_v or_o of_o right_n aught_o or_o can_v have_v use_v or_o enjoy_v and_o they_o the_o say_a edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n make_v create_v and_o constitute_v the_o true_a and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n save_v always_o the_o faith_n allegiance_n and_o sovereign_a dominion_n due_a to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o to_o have_v hold_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a province_n territory_n isle_n islet_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a of_o they_o the_o premise_n unto_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o of_o our_o manor_n of_o eastgreen_n within_o our_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la nor_o by_o by_o knight-service_n yield_v and_o pay_v a_o parley_n to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o a_o four_o part_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n oâ—r_n which_o within_o the_o limit_n hereby_o grant_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n happen_v to_o be_v find_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o twenty_o mark_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n in_o and_o by_o the_o say_v recite_v letter_n patent_n reserve_v and_o payable_a and_o that_o the_o province_n or_o territory_n hereby_o grant_v and_o describe_v may_v be_v dignify_v with_o as_o large_a title_n and_o privilege_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o our_o dominion_n and_o territory_n in_o that_o region_n know_v you_o that_o we_o of_o our_o further_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a
against_o law_n custom_n or_o discipline_n military_a as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o any_o captain-general_n of_o a_o army_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n may_v or_o have_v accustom_v to_o use_v the_o same_o and_o our_o further_a pleasure_n be_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n we_o do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o to_o the_o tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n both_o present_a and_o to_o come_v and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n and_o the_o tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o shall_v not_o from_o henceforth_o be_v hold_v or_o repute_v any_o member_n or_o part_n of_o any_o colony_n whatsoever_o in_o america_n or_o elsewhere_o now_o transport_v or_o make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v transport_v or_o make_v nor_o shall_v be_v depend_v on_o or_o subject_n to_o 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according_a to_o the_o liturgy_n form_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o take_v or_o subscribe_v the_o oath_n and_o article_n make_v and_o establish_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o that_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o remote_a distance_n of_o those_o place_n will_v as_o we_o hope_v be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o unity_n and_o uniformity_n establish_v in_o this_o nation_n our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n therefore_o be_v and_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v full_a and_o free_a licence_n liberty_n and_o authority_n by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v and_o grant_v to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n inhabit_v and_o be_v within_o the_o say_a province_n and_o territory_n hereby_o or_o by_o the_o say_v recite_v letter_n patent_n mention_v to_o be_v grant_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o any_o part_n thereof_o such_o indulgence_n and_o dispensation_n in_o the_o behalf_n for_o and_o during_o such_o time_n and_o time_n and_o with_o such_o limitation_n and_o restriction_n as_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v in_o their_o direction_n think_v fit_a and_o reasonable_a and_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n unto_o who_o such_o liberty_n shall_v be_v give_v shall_v be_v any_o way_n molest_v punish_v disquiet_v or_o call_v in_o question_n for_o any_o difference_n in_o opinion_n or_o practice_n in_o matter_n of_o religious_a concernment_n who_o do_v not_o actual_o disturb_v the_o civil_a peace_n of_o the_o province_n county_n or_o colony_n that_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o abode_n in_o but_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n free_o and_o quiet_o have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n throughout_o the_o whole_a province_n or_o colony_n they_o behave_v themselves_o peaceable_o and_o not_o use_v this_o liberty_n to_o licentiousness_n nor_o to_o the_o civil_a injury_n or_o outward_a disturbance_n of_o other_o any_o law_n statute_n or_o clause_n contain_v or_o to_o be_v contain_v usage_n or_o custom_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v happen_v that_o any_o doubt_n or_o question_n shall_v arise_v concern_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o any_o word_n clause_n or_o sentence_n contain_v in_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n we_o will_v ordain_v and_o command_v that_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n such_o interpretation_n be_v make_v thereof_o and_o allow_v in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o our_o court_n whatsoever_o as_o lawful_o maybe_o adjudge_v as_o most_o advantageous_a and_o favourable_a to_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v although_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n or_o certainty_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o other_o gift_n or_o grant_n by_o we_o or_o by_o any_o of_o our_o progenitor_n or_o predececessor_n heretofore_o make_v to_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o present_n be_v not_o make_v or_o any_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n provision_n proclamation_n or_o restriction_n heretofore_o have_v make_v enact_v ordnine_v or_o provide_v or_o any_o other_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourself_o at_o westminster_n the_o thirty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o the_o king_n copia_fw-la vera._n vyner_n a_o description_n of_o virginia_n this_o country_n of_o virginia_n now_o so_o call_v have_v for_o its_o southern_a limit_n carolina_n for_o its_o eastern_a the_o atlantic_a ocean_n for_o its_o northern_a situation_n it_o be_v situation_n mariland_n and_o for_o its_o western_a that_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o run_v into_o the_o south-sea_n a_o new_a map_n of_o virginia_n maryland_n pensilvania_n new_a yarsey_n by_o robt._n morden_n b._n baltimore_n c_o at_fw-fr arundelton_n c_o cal._n calâ—erton_n c_o ch._n charles_n c_o m_n mary_n c_o cae_n caecil_n c_o f_o talhot_n c_o d_o doreliâ—ster_fw-fr c_o k_n kent_n c_o we_o westmorland_z no_o northumberland_n la_o lancaster_n mi_fw-mi middlesex_n gl_n gloucester_n c_o charles_n c_o y_fw-fr york_n c_o w_n warâ—â—ck_n e_o elizabeth_n 1_n n_o lower_n norfolk_n na_fw-mi nantimond_n co_n corratuck_n n_o northampton_n ac_fw-la accomâ—â—o_fw-la ar._n â—râ—idia_fw-la this_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1497._o discovery_n its_o discovery_n by_o sebastian_n cabot_n a_o portugese_n but_o his_o mariner_n be_v all_o english_a and_o therefore_o may_v just_o be_v claim_v by_o we_o but_o it_o be_v more_o full_o discover_v together_o with_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o sea-coast_n by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o be_v call_v virginia_n by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o visit_v it_o soon_o after_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o virgin_n mistress_n queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o divers_a person_n who_o obtain_v the_o propriety_n of_o it_o from_o sir_n walter_n make_v a_o voyage_n thither_o who_o discover_v whitson-bay_n in_o forty_o one_o degree_n the_o people_n use_v snake-skin_n of_o six_o foot_n long_o for_o girdle_n and_o be_v exceed_o ravish_v with_o the_o music_n of_o a_o gittern_n a_o boy_n dance_v in_o a_o ring_n about_o he_o they_o be_v more_o afraid_a of_o two_o english_a mastiff_n than_o of_o twenty_o men._n there_o be_v much_o time_n spend_v in_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o country_n and_o not_o without_o vale_n expense_n in_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o ship_n and_o that_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o several_a man_n life_n before_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n but_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o sir_n john_n popham_n and_o other_o settle_v a_o plantation_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n saghadoc_n but_o captain_n james_n davis_n have_v choose_v a_o small_a place_n almost_o a_o island_n to_o set_v down_o in_o where_o have_v hear_v a_o sermon_n read_v their_o patent_n and_o law_n and_o after_o he_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n sail_v further_o up_o the_o river_n and_o country_n where_o find_v a_o island_n that_o have_v a_o great_a fall_n of_o water_n and_o have_v hale_v their_o boat_n over_o with_o a_o rope_n they_o come_v to_o another_o fall_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v very_o shallow_a and_o swift_a prove_v unpassable_a the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v in_o about_o forty_o five_o degree_n they_o â—all_n their_o fort_n st._n george_n
notwithstanding_o there_o have_v be_v great_a number_n of_o they_o kill_v every_o year_n yet_o the_o number_n of_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v lessen_v asnegroe_n and_o mule_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a in_o great_a abundance_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o sheep_n be_v likewise_o very_o large_a and_o tall_a the_o flesh_n whereof_o be_v very_o good_a but_o the_o wool_n long_o hairy_a and_o little_a worth_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o goat_n which_o thrive_v and_o increase_v there_o exceed_o the_o country_n be_v find_v very_o fit_a for_o they_o hog_n they_o have_v likewise_o in_o exceed_v great_a plenty_n as_o well_o wild_a in_o the_o mountain_n as_o tame_v in_o the_o plantation_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o be_v far_o better_a taste_v more_o nourish_a and_o much_o easy_a to_o be_v digest_v than_o those_o of_o europe_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o much_o eat_v in_o this_o and_o indeed_o in_o all_o the_o 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divers_a of_o the_o caribby_n island_n resort_v thither_o to_o victual_v and_o load_v therewith_o its_o flesh_n be_v repute_v the_o wholsome_a and_o best_a provision_n in_o all_o the_o west-indies_n there_o be_v in_o jamaica_n great_a store_n of_o tame_a hen_n turkey_n some_o â—eese_n and_o duck_n but_o of_o wild_a fowl_n fowl_n their_o fowl_n such_o plenty_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a viz._n duck_n teal_n widgeon_n goose_n turkey_n pigeon_n guinea_n hen_n plover_n flemingo_n snipe_n parrot_n paracheto_n with_o abundance_n more_o who_o name_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v there_o be_v in_o jamaica_n very_o few_o obnoxious_a beast_n and_o scarce_o any_o venomous_a thing_n either_o animal_n or_o vegetable_a vegetable_n animal_n and_o vegetable_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o obnoxious_a creature_n which_o infest_v this_o isle_n be_v the_o alligator_n a_o very_a voracious_a creature_n which_o in_o many_o of_o their_o river_n and_o land-pond_n life_n by_o prey_v upon_o such_o beast_n and_o fowl_n as_o come_v thither_o to_o drink_v which_o they_o catch_v and_o kill_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n and_o facility_n by_o lie_v stretch_v forth_o upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o dry_a wood_n which_o in_o that_o posture_n they_o very_o much_o resemble_v so_o that_o the_o innocent_a creature_n approach_v the_o fatal_a place_n without_o the_o least_o dread_n of_o so_o cruel_a a_o entertainment_n as_o they_o meet_v withal_o from_o that_o remorseless_a adversary_n they_o be_v ten_o fifteen_o and_o some_o twenty_o foot_n long_o have_v four_o foot_n or_o rather_o fin_n wherewith_o they_o both_o walk_n and_o swim_v they_o move_v forward_o with_o great_a swiftness_n and_o strength_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o turn_v without_o much_o tediousness_n and_o trouble_n their_o back_n and_o sides_n be_v so_o cover_v with_o scales_n that_o they_o be_v impenetrable_a and_o scarce_o to_o be_v kill_v unless_o the_o weapon_n pierce_v their_o eye_n or_o belly_n notwithstanding_o which_o they_o be_v rare_o know_v to_o set_v upon_o a_o man._n they_o breed_v like_o a_o fowl_n by_o egg_n no_o big_a than_o those_o of_o a_o turkâ—y_n which_o have_v lay_v in_o the_o sand_n not_o far_o from_o the_o water_n she_o leave_v the_o sunbeam_n to_o hatch_v without_o ever_o look_v after_o they_o more_o and_o the_o young_a one_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v break_v the_o shell_n natural_o creep_v into_o the_o water_n and_o shift_v for_o themselves_o by_o prey_v upon_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o master_n but_o though_o the_o alligator_n be_v so_o hurtful_a a_o creature_n whilst_o live_v yet_o at_o his_o death_n he_o make_v a_o retaliation_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n repair_v the_o damage_n of_o his_o life_n for_o beside_o their_o fat_a which_o be_v a_o sovereign_a balm_n for_o internal_a ache_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o bone_n they_o have_v in_o they_o musk-cod_n strong_a scent_v than_o those_o of_o the_o east-indies_n by_o which_o strong_a send_v they_o be_v discover_v and_o avoid_v and_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o cattle_n by_o a_o instinct_n of_o nature_n be_v likewise_o sensible_a of_o it_o and_o do_v by_o that_o mean_n often_o shun_v they_o there_o be_v likewise_o the_o manchonâ—le_n a_o kind_n of_o crab_n common_a to_o all_o the_o caribby_n island_n and_o snake_n and_o guiana_n but_o they_o have_v no_o poisonous_a quality_n observe_v in_o they_o there_o be_v also_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n muskettoe_n and_o merry-wing_n but_o they_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o long_a experience_n disease_n their_o disease_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o antipathy_n betwixt_o our_o britannic_a temper_n and_o the_o climate_n of_o jamaicâ—_n as_o to_o necessitate_v they_o to_o any_o distemper_n upon_o their_o arrival_n there_o or_o occasion_n disease_n to_o prove_v mortal_a or_o contagious_a more_o than_o in_o other_o part_n the_o dropsy_n calenture_n fever_n and_o ague_n be_v the_o malady_n most_o incident_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v general_o procure_v by_o surfeit_n slothfulness_n or_o excessive_a drink_n and_o although_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o acute_a there_o than_o with_o we_o yet_o they_o seldom_o prove_v mortal_a and_o the_o only_a reason_n that_o can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o great_a mortality_n in_o the_o army_n upon_o their_o first_o arrival_n there_o be_v their_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o their_o discontent_n together_o with_o their_o unwillingness_n to_o labour_n and_o exercise_v themselves_o the_o garden_n garden_n their_o garden_n adjoin_v to_o the_o planter_n house_n be_v beside_o great_a variety_n of_o curious_a and_o delightful_a flower_n and_o wholesome_a medicinal_a herb_n proper_a to_o the_o island_n sufficient_o store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o summer-garden-herb_n and_o root_n common_a to_o we_o in_o england_n as_o pease_n bean_n cabbage_n carrot_n turnip_n radish_n onion_n lettuce_n pursley_n colliflower_n cucumber_n melon_n parsley_n and_o other_o potherb_n the_o law_n law_n their_o law_n of_o jamaica_n be_v as_o near_o as_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n will_v admit_v assimilate_v to_o those_o of_o england_n and_o they_o have_v their_o several_a court_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n for_o execute_v their_o law_n hear_v and_o determinate_v all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n between_o party_n and_o party_n have_v now_o give_v a_o short_a and_o brief_a description_n of_o this_o island_n of_o jamaica_n and_o of_o whatsoever_o be_v worth_a observation_n in_o it_o i_o shall_v next_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o state_n of_o it_o in_o the_o spaniard_n time_n and_o shut_v up_o my_o discourse_n about_o it_o with_o some_o consideration_n relate_v to_o our_o english_a affair_n in_o america_n together_o with_o some_o reason_n to_o justify_v the_o first_o design_n in_o take_v it_o and_o why_o his_o majesty_n shall_v keep_v and_o support_v it_o columbus_n discovery_n its_o first_o discovery_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1492._o discover_v the_o lucca_n island_n hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n soon_o after_o return_v for_o spain_n to_o give_v that_o king_n a_o account_n of_o his_o discovery_n and_o provide_v himself_o with_o conveniency_n for_o a_o second_o voyage_n which_o he_o undertake_v so_o soon_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a and_o in_o this_o voyage_n endeavour_v to_o sail_v round_a cuba_n the_o better_a to_o satisfy_v himself_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o island_n or_o a_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n he_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n where_o he_o make_v some_o short_a stay_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o st._n jago_n in_o his_o three_o voyage_n he_o be_v shipwreck_a on_o this_o coast_n shipwreck_a columbus_n shipwreck_a and_o and_o drive_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o run_v his_o ship_n on_o ground_n in_o a_o port_n on_o the_o north-side_n
proper_a for_o all_o industrious_a husbandman_n and_o such_o who_o by_o hard_a labour_n here_o on_o rack-rent_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o much_o less_o to_o raise_v a_o estate_n for_o their_o child_n may_v with_o god_n blessing_n on_o their_o labour_n there_o live_v comfortable_o and_o provide_v well_o for_o their_o family_n 4._o for_o carpenter_n brick-layer_n mason_n smith_n mill-wrights_a wheel-wrights_a baker_n tanner_n tailor_n weaver_n shoemaker_n hatter_n and_o all_o or_o most_o handicraft_n where_o their_o labour_n be_v much_o more_o value_v than_o in_o these_o part_n and_o provision_n much_o cheap_a 5._o and_o chief_o for_o such_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a or_o any_o other_o who_o upon_o solid_a ground_n and_o weighty_a consideration_n be_v incline_v in_o their_o mind_n to_o go_v into_o those_o part_n without_o which_o their_o go_v there_o can_v be_v comfortable_a or_o answer_v their_o expectation_n the_o indian_a native_n be_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n comparative_a to_o the_o neighbour_a colony_n and_o those_o that_o be_v there_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v formidable_a or_o injurious_a to_o the_o planter_n and_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o be_v real_o serviceable_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o english_a not_o only_o in_o hunt_v and_o take_v the_o deer_n and_o other_o wild_a creature_n and_o catch_v of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n fit_a for_o food_n in_o their_o season_n but_o in_o the_o kill_n and_o destroy_v of_o bear_n wolf_n fox_n and_o other_o vermin_n and_o poltry_n who_o skin_n and_o fur_n they_o bring_v the_o english_a and_o sell_v at_o a_o less_o price_n than_o the_o value_n of_o time_n a_o englishman_n must_v spend_v to_o take_v they_o as_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n lord_n barclay_n and_o sir_n george_n carteret_n the_o late_a proprietor_n thereof_o in_o which_o such_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n that_o under_o the_o form_n thereof_o that_o colony_n have_v be_v considerable_o people_v and_o that_o much_o from_o the_o adjacent_a country_n where_o they_o have_v not_o only_o for_o many_o year_n enjoy_v their_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o concession_n but_o also_o to_o a_o interrupt_a exercise_n of_o their_o particular_a persuasion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o we_o the_o present_a proprietor_n so_o soon_o as_o any_o person_n here_o in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v engage_v with_o we_o shall_v be_v ready_a and_o desirous_a to_o make_v such_o far_a addition_n and_o supplement_n to_o the_o say_a constitution_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o all_o planter_n and_o adventurer_n and_o for_o the_o say_a colony_n with_o a_o sober_a and_o industrious_a people_n have_v with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o country_n we_o shall_v say_v something_o as_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o land_n there_o 1._o our_o purpose_n be_v with_o all_o convenient_a expedition_n to_o erect_v and_o build_v our_o principal_a town_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o situation_n must_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a for_o merchandise_n trade_n and_o fishery_n in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v design_v to_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o neck_n or_o point_n of_o rich_a land_n call_v ambo-point_n lie_v on_o raritor-river_n and_o point_v to_o sandy-hook_n bay_n and_o near_o adjacent_a to_o the_o place_n where_o ship_n in_o that_o great_a harbour_n common_o ride_v at_o anchor_n a_o scheme_n whereof_o be_v already_o draw_v and_o those_o who_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v therewith_o may_v treat_v for_o a_o share_n thereof_o 2._o as_o for_o encouragement_n of_o servant_n etc._n etc._n we_o allow_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o concession_n at_o first_o 3._o such_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o purchase_v any_o land_n in_o this_o province_n free_a from_o all_o charge_n and_o to_o pay_v down_o their_o purchase_n money_n here_o for_o any_o quantity_n of_o acre_n or_o that_o desire_n to_o take_v up_o land_n there_o upon_o any_o small_a quit_v rent_n to_o be_v reserve_v shall_v have_v grant_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n on_o moderate_a and_o reasonable_a term_n 4._o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o transport_v themselves_o into_o those_o part_n before_o they_o purchase_v if_o any_o thing_n there_o present_a to_o their_o satisfaction_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o term_n of_o purchase_n will_v be_v so_o moderate_a equal_a and_o encourage_v that_o may_v engage_v they_o to_o settle_v in_o that_o colony_n our_o purpose_n be_v with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n to_o dispatch_v person_n thither_o with_o who_o they_o may_v treat_v and_o who_o shall_v have_v our_o full_a power_n in_o the_o premise_n as_o for_o passage_n to_o this_o province_n ship_n be_v go_v hence_o the_o whole_a year_n about_o as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o summer_n sandâ—y-hook-bay_n be_v never_o freeze_v the_o usual_a price_n be_v 5_o l._n per_fw-la head_n prize_n passenger_n prize_n as_o well_o master_n as_o servant_n who_o be_v above_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n and_o under_o ten_o year_n and_o not_o child_n at_o the_o breast_n pay_v 50_o s._n suck_v child_n pay_v nothing_o carriage_n of_o good_n good_n for_o carriage_n of_o good_n be_v ususal_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la tun_n and_o sometime_o less_o as_o we_o can_v agree_v the_o cheap_a and_o chief_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o passage_n be_v from_o midsummer_n till_o the_o late_a end_n of_o september_n when_o many_o virginia_n and_o maryland_n ship_n be_v go_v out_o of_o england_n into_o those_o part_n and_o such_o who_o take_v then_o their_o voyage_n arrive_v usual_o in_o good_a time_n to_o plant_v corn-sufficient_a for_o next_o summer_n the_o good_n to_o be_v carry_v there_o be_v first_o for_o peoples_n own_o use_n all_o sort_n of_o apparel_n and_o householdstuff_n and_o also_o utensil_n for_o husbandry_n and_o building_n and_o second_o linen_n and_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o stuff_v sit_v for_o apparel_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v fit_a for_o merchandise_n and_o truck_n there_o in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o to_o good_a advantage_n for_o the_o importer_n last_o although_o this_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v already_o considerable_o inhabit_v may_v afford_v many_o convenience_n for_o stranger_n of_o which_o unpoepled_a country_n be_v destitute_a as_o lodging_n victual_v etc._n etc._n yet_o all_o person_n incline_v unto_o those_o part_n must_v know_v that_o in_o their_o settlement_n there_o they_o will_v find_v they_o must_v have_v their_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o summer_n they_o must_v labour_v before_o they_o reap_v and_o till_o their_o plantation_n be_v clear_v in_o summer_n time_n they_o must_v expect_v as_o in_o all_o those_o country_n the_o musketo_o fly_v gnat_n and_o such_o like_a may_v in_o hot_a and_o fair_a wether_n give_v they_o some_o disturbance_n where_o people_n provide_v not_o against_o they_o which_o as_o the_o land_n be_v clear_v be_v less_o troublesome_a the_o south_n and_o west_n part_v of_o new-jersey_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o dela-ware_n river_n be_v call_v west-jersey_n west-jersey_n west-jersey_n of_o which_o mr._n edward_n bill_v be_v now_o proprietor_n it_o have_v all_o the_o conveniency_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o other_o part_v aforementioned_a and_o may_v be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o best_a colony_n in_o america_n for_o the_o situation_n air_n and_o soil_n the_o port_n creek_n good_a harbour_n and_o havens_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o navigable_a creek_n rank_v themselves_o at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o stately_a river_n of_o dela-ware_n the_o shore_n thereof_o be_v general_o very_o deep_a and_o bold_a the_o english_a that_o be_v settle_v here_o land_n buy_v of_o land_n buy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o native_n and_o give_v they_o real_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o whereby_o they_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o love_n and_o friendship_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o poor_a creature_n be_v never_o the_o worse_o but_o much_o better_a as_o themselves_o confess_v be_v now_o supply_v by_o way_n of_o trade_n with_o all_o they_o want_v or_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o hunt_v and_o fish_v as_o they_o do_v before_o except_o in_o enclose_a or_o plant_v ground_n bring_v home_o to_o the_o english_a seven_o or_o eight_o fat_a buck_n in_o a_o day_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v burlington_n which_o will_v quick_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n their_o orchard_n be_v so_o lade_v with_o fruit_n that_o the_o very_a branch_n have_v be_v tear_v away_o with_o the_o weight_n thereof_o it_o be_v delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o most_o delicious_a to_o the_o taste_n peach_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o they_o bring_v they_o home_o in_o
a_o sort_n of_o ceder-tree_n tree_n tree_n which_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n in_o several_a respect_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o well_o scent_v the_o english_a who_o settle_v themselves_o upon_o this_o isle_n in_o the_o year_n 1612_o be_v the_o only_a proprietor_n proprietor_n proprietor_n thereof_o have_v now_o establish_v a_o powerful_a colony_n there_o wherein_o be_v about_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n the_o island_n be_v exceed_o strong_a and_o defend_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a fortification_n be_v so_o fence_v about_o with_o rock_n that_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o passage_n a_o boat_n of_o ten_o tun_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o haven_n although_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n there_o be_v entrance_n for_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n and_o beside_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o those_o island_n the_o english_a have_v since_o their_o settle_v there_o add_v such_o artificial_a help_n and_o so_o strong_o fortify_v the_o approach_n by_o blockhouse_n and_o fort_n as_o render_v it_o impregnable_a in_o the_o year_n 1616_o which_o be_v four_o year_n after_o the_o first_o settle_v there_o captain_n tucker_n be_v send_v over_o with_o a_o new_a supply_n whereupon_o they_o apply_v themselves_o the_o more_o earnest_o to_o the_o plant_n of_o corn_n tobacco_n and_o other_o commodity_n so_o that_o in_o about_o three_o year_n those_o isle_n begin_v to_o gain_v so_o much_o repute_n in_o england_n that_o the_o improve_n they_o become_v a_o public_a business_n many_o great_a lord_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n intere_v themselves_o therein_o as_o adventurer_n whereupon_o captain_n buttler_n be_v dispatch_v thither_o with_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o 500_o man_n about_o which_o time_n the_o isle_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o county_n and_o the_o whole_a reduce_v to_o a_o settle_a government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n after_o which_o thing_n succeed_v so_o well_o that_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o grow_v to_o great_a perfection_n a_o description_n of_o carolina_n carolina_n so_o call_v from_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o eternal_a memory_n be_v a_o new_a colony_n not_o long_o since_o settle_v by_o the_o english_a in_o that_o part_n of_o florida_n adjoin_v to_o virginia_n which_o make_v its_o northern_a bound_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o six_o degree_n situation_n situation_n and_o extend_v its_o self_n to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 29_o degree_n which_o terminate_v its_o extreme_a southern_a bound_n it_o be_v on_o the_o east_n wash_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o be_v bounce_v on_o the_o west_n by_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la of_o the_o south-sea_n a_o new_a map_n of_o carolina_n by_o robt._n morden_n this_o province_n of_o carolina_n say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n from_o his_o late_a majesty_n in_o propriety_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarl_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashly_n since_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n sir_n george_n carteret_n and_o sir_n john_n coleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n by_o which_o letter_n patent_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v always_o to_o be_v in_o force_n in_o carolina_n only_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v power_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v such_o by-law_n as_o may_v be_v think_v necessary_a for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o province_n so_o that_o no_o money_n can_v be_v raise_v or_o law_n make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o their_o representative_n they_o be_v likewise_o thereby_o endue_v with_o a_o right_a to_o appoint_v and_o empower_v governor_n and_o other_o magistrate_n to_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n make_v constitution_n with_o many_o other_o great_a privilege_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n proprietor_n have_v there_o settle_v a_o constitution_n of_o government_n whereby_o be_v grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o wherein_o all_o possible_a care_n be_v take_v for_o the_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o last_a security_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o in_o their_o body_n and_o estate_n and_o by_o their_o care_n and_o endeavour_n and_o at_o their_o very_a great_a charge_n two_o colony_n be_v likewise_o settle_v in_o that_o province_n one_o at_o albemarl_n in_o the_o most_o notherly_a part_n and_o the_o other_o at_o ashly-river_n which_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o two_o degree_n and_o some_o odd_a minute_n albemarl_n albemarl_n albemarl_n which_o border_n upon_o virginia_n only_o exceed_v it_o in_o health_n fertility_n and_o mildness_n of_o winter_n be_v in_o the_o growth_n production_n and_o other_o thing_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o nor_o the_o reader_n with_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o that_o part_n but_o apply_v myself_o principal_o to_o discourse_n of_o the_o colony_n settle_v at_o ashly-river_n this_o colony_n be_v first_o settle_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1670._o by_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n who_o do_v at_o their_o sole_a charge_n furnish_v out_o three_o ship_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o able_a man_n and_o eighteen_o month_n provision_n together_o with_o cloth_n tool_n ammunition_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o this_o new_a settlement_n and_o continue_v for_o several_a year_n after_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a until_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n able_a to_o live_v of_o themselves_o in_o which_o condition_n they_o have_v now_o be_v for_o divers_a year_n past_a and_o be_v arrive_v to_o a_o very_a great_a degree_n of_o plenty_n so_o that_o most_o sort_n of_o provision_n be_v cheap_a there_o than_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o english_a colony_n ashly-river_n ashly-river_n ashly-river_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n the_o southermost_a still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o ashly_n but_o the_o north_n branch_n be_v call_v cooper-river_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o land_n which_o divide_v those_o two_o river_n the_o proprietor_n in_o the_o year_n 1680._o order_v the_o port-town_n that_o shall_v serve_v for_o they_o both_o to_o be_v build_v call_v it_o charles-town_n which_o be_v since_o considerable_o advance_v to_o the_o number_n of_o near_o two_o hundred_o house_n more_o be_v daily_o raise_v by_o person_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o repair_v thither_o from_o the_o more_o northern_a english_a colony_n in_o the_o sugar-island_n beside_o those_o that_o go_v from_o england_n and_o ireland_n many_o person_n who_o likewise_o go_v thither_o servant_n have_v since_o their_o time_n be_v out_o get_v good_a stock_n of_o cattle_n and_o servant_n of_o their_o own_o build_v themselves_o house_n and_o exercise_v their_o trade_n many_o that_o go_v thither_o in_o that_o condition_n be_v now_o worth_a several_a hundred_o pound_n live_v in_o a_o very_a plentiful_a condition_n and_o continual_o add_v to_o and_o increase_v their_o estate_n so_o that_o land_n be_v already_o become_v of_o that_o value_n near_o the_o town_n that_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n though_o pillage_v of_o all_o its_o valuable_a timber_n and_o not_o clear_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o land_n that_o be_v clear_v and_o fit_v for_o plant_v and_o fence_v be_v let_v for_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o acre_n though_o twenty_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o town_n and_o six_o man_n will_v in_o six_o week_n time_n fell_a clear_a fence_n in_o and_o fit_v it_o for_o plant_v at_o this_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o its_o foundation_n be_v well_o lay_v there_o ride_v at_o one_o time_n sixteen_o sail_n of_o ship_n some_o whereof_o carry_v above_o two_o hundred_o tun_n that_o come_v from_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n to_o traffic_v there_o which_o great_a concourse_n of_o ship_n will_v undoubted_o make_v it_o a_o considerable_a town_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v a_o country_n bless_v with_o a_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n temperature_n temperature_n neither_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n nor_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v the_o least_o troublesome_a or_o offensive_a the_o latter_a be_v so_o exceed_o moderate_a that_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o check_v the_o growth_n and_o flourish_a of_o the_o tree_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v occasion_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o have_v the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o north-west_n wind_n which_o always_o blow_v contrary_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v the_o freeze_a wind_n as_o the_o north-east_n be_v with_o we_o in_o europe_n or_o else_o from_o the_o
motion_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o annex_v the_o same_o tract_n ground_n and_o territory_n unto_o the_o say_a province_n of_o carolina_n and_o out_o of_o the_o fullness_n of_o our_o royal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n so_o do_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n annex_v and_o unite_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a province_n of_o carolina_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v make_v and_o ordain_v the_o aforesaid_a edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o am_z lord_n proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o province_n or_o territory_n aforesaid_a know_v you_o therefore_o moreover_o that_o we_o repose_v especial_a trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o their_o fidelity_n wisdom_n justice_n prudence_n and_o circumspection_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v full_a and_o absolute_a power_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n to_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o the_o good_a and_o happy_a government_n of_o the_o say_v whole_a province_n or_o territory_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o erect_v and_o make_v several_a county_n barony_n and_o colony_n of_o and_o within_o the_o say_a province_n territory_n land_n and_o hereditament_n in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a rent_n letter_n patent_n and_o these_o present_v grant_v or_o mention_v to_o be_v grant_v as_o aforesaid_a with_o several_a and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n power_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o also_o to_o make_v ordain_v and_o enact_v and_o under_o their_o seal_n to_o publish_v any_o law_n and_o constitution_n whatsoever_o either_o appertain_v to_o the_o public_a state_n of_o the_o say_v whole_a province_n or_o territory_n or_o of_o any_o distinct_a or_o particular_a county_n barony_n or_o colony_n of_o or_o within_o the_o same_o or_o to_o the_o private_a utility_n of_o particular_a person_n according_a to_o their_o best_a direction_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n assent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n or_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o county_n barony_n or_o colony_n for_o which_o such_o law_n or_o constitution_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o or_o of_o their_o diligate_n or_o deputy_n who_o for_o enact_v of_o the_o say_a law_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v we_o will_v that_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o heir_n or_o assign_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n assemble_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v best_a and_o the_o same_o law_n due_o to_o execute_v upon_o all_o person_n within_o the_o say_a province_n territory_n county_n barony_n or_o colony_n or_o the_o limit_n thereof_o for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o which_o shall_v be_v constitute_v under_o the_o power_n and_o government_n of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o either_o sail_v towards_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n of_o carolina_n or_o return_v from_o thence_o towards_o england_n or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o foreign_a dominion_n by_o imposition_n of_o penalty_n imprisonment_n or_o any_o other_o punishment_n yet_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n require_v it_o by_o take_v away_o member_n and_o life_n either_o by_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o by_o they_o or_o their_o deputy_n lieutenant_n judge_n justices_z magistrate_n officer_n and_o minister_n to_o be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o true_a intention_n of_o they_o present_v and_o likewise_o to_o erect_v or_o make_v any_o court_n or_o court_n whatsoever_o of_o judicature_n or_o otherwise_o as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a and_o to_o appoint_v or_o establish_v any_o judge_n justices_z magistrate_n or_o officer_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o within_o the_o say_a province_n as_o at_o sea_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendom_n etc._n etc._n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v seem_v most_o convenient_a also_o to_o remit_v release_v pardon_v and_o abolish_v whether_o before_o judgement_n and_o after_o all_o crime_n and_o offence_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o say_a law_n and_o to_o do_v all_o and_o every_o other_o thing_n &_o thing_n which_o unto_o the_o complete_a establisment_n of_o justice_n unto_o court_n session_n and_o form_n of_o judication_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_n therein_o do_v belong_v although_o in_o these_o present_v express_a mention_n be_v not_o make_v thereof_o and_o by_o judge_n by_o he_o or_o they_o deligate_v to_o award_v press_v hold_v please_v and_o determine_v in_o all_o the_o say_a court_n place_n of_o judicature_n all_o action_n suit_n and_o cause_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a real_a mix_v personal_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n or_o nature_n whatsoever_o which_o law_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v publish_v our_o pleasure_n be_v and_o we_o do_v enjoin_v require_v and_o command_v shall_v be_v absolute_a firm_a and_o available_a in_o law_n and_o that_o all_o the_o liege_n people_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n within_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n do_v observe_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o inviolable_o in_o those_o part_n so_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v they_o under_o the_o patent_n or_o penalty_n therein_o express_v or_o to_o be_v express_v provide_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o say_v law_n be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v convenient_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o because_o such_o assembly_n of_o freeholder_n can_v be_v so_o sudden_o call_v as_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n to_o require_v the_o same_o we_o do_v therefore_o by_o these_o present_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o themselves_o and_o their_o magistrate_n in_o that_o behalf_n lawful_o authorize_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o make_v and_o ordain_v fit_a and_o wholesome_a order_n and_o ordinance_n within_o the_o province_n or_o territory_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o county_n barony_n or_o province_n of_o or_o within_o the_o same_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v as_o well_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o people_n there_o abide_v and_o to_o publish_v the_o same_o to_o all_o who_o it_o may_v concern_v which_o ordinance_n we_o do_v by_o these_o present_v straight_o charge_v and_o command_v to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v within_o the_o same_o province_n territory_n counties_n barony_n and_o province_n under_o the_o penalty_n therein_o express_v so_o as_o such_o ordinance_n reasonable_a and_o not_o repugnant_a and_o contrary_a but_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o so_o as_o the_o same_o ordinance_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o bring_n charge_v or_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o right_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o their_o freehold_n good_n or_o chattel_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n may_v be_v the_o more_o happy_o increase_v by_o the_o multude_n of_o people_n resort_v thither_o and_o likewise_o be_v the_o more_o strong_o defend_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o savage_n and_o other_o enemy_n pirate_n and_o robber_n therefore_o we_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v by_o these_o present_n power_n licence_n and_o liberty_n to_o all_o the_o liege_n people_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o any_o other_o our_o dominion_n island_n colony_n or_o plantation_n except_v those_o who_o shall_v be_v express_o forbid_v to_o transport_v themselves_o and_o family_n into_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n with_o convenient_a ship_n and_o fit_a provision_n and_o there_o to_o settle_v themselves_o to_o dwell_v and_o inhabit_v any_o law_n act_n statute_n ordinance_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o we_o do_v also_o of_o our_o more_o special_a grace_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n straight_o enjoin_v ordain_v constitute_v and_o command_v that_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n shall_v be_v of_o our_o allegiance_n and_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o subject_n and_o liege_n people_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n transport_v or_o to_o be_v transportcd_v into_o the_o say_a province_n and_o the_o child_n of_o they_o or_o such_o as_o shall_v descend_v from_o they_o there_o bear_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v bear_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v denizen_n and_o liege_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n hold_v
these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v full_a and_o absolute_a licence_n power_n and_o authority_n that_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v from_o time_n to_o time_n hereafter_o for_o ever_o at_o his_o and_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n may_v alien_n grant_v demise_n or_o enfeoff_v the_o premise_n or_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o purchase_v the_o same_o and_o to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n their_o heir_n of_o assign_v in_o the_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o life_n or_o year_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o not_o immediate_o of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o to_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n and_o to_o all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o we_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n licence_n and_o authority_n and_o power_n that_o such_o person_n or_o person_n may_v have_v and_o take_v the_o premise_n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o the_o same_o to_o hold_v to_o themselves_o their_o heir_n or_o assign_v in_o what_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n soever_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee-tail_n or_o otherwise_o as_o to_o they_o and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v seem_v expedient_a the_o statute_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n heretofore_o king_n of_o england_n our_o predecessor_n common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la or_o any_o other_o statute_n act_n ordinance_n use_v law_n custom_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n heretofore_o publish_v or_o provide_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o because_o many_o person_n bear_v or_o inhabit_v in_o the_o say_a province_n for_o their_o desert_n and_o service_n may_v expect_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o mark_n of_o honour_n and_o favour_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n can_v be_v confer_v by_o we_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n therefore_o be_v and_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o give_v and_o confer_v unto_o and_o upon_o such_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v do_v or_o shall_v merit_v the_o same_o such_o mark_n of_o favour_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a so_o as_o those_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v not_o the_o same_o as_o be_v enjoy_v by_o and_o confer_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o further_a also_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v by_o these_o to_o they_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v full_a power_n liberty_n and_o licence_n to_o erect_v raise_v and_o build_v within_o the_o say_a province_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o other_o part_n or_o part_n thereof_o such_o and_o so_o many_o fort_n fortress_n castle_n city_n borough_n town_n village_n and_o other_o fortification_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o ordnance_n powder_n shoot_v and_o arm_n and_o all_o other_o weapon_n ammunition_n and_o habiliment_n of_o war_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o say_a province_n or_o place_n of_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v dismantle_v disfurnish_v demolish_v and_o put_v down_o and_o also_o to_o place_n constitute_v and_o appoint_v in_o or_o over_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a castle_n fort_n fortification_n city_n town_n or_o place_n aforesaid_a governor_n deputy-governour_n magistrate_n sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n civil_a and_o military_a as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v meet_a and_o to_o the_o say_a city_n town_n borough_n village_n or_o any_o other_o place_n or_o place_n within_o the_o say_a province_n or_o territory_n to_o grant_v letter_n or_o charter_n of_o incorporation_n with_o all_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n requisite_a and_o usual_a or_o to_o be_v within_o any_o corporation_n within_o this_o our_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v or_o belong_v and_o in_o the_o same_o city_n borough_n town_n and_o other_o place_n to_o constitute_v erect_v and_o appoint_v such_o and_o so_o many_o market_n mart_n and_o fair_n as_o shall_v in_o that_o behalf_n be_v think_v fit_a and_o necessary_a and_o further_a also_o to_o make_v and_o erect_v in_o the_o province_n or_o territory_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o part_n thereof_o so_o many_o manor_n with_o such_o seignory_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v meet_a and_o convenient_a and_o every_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o hold_v and_o to_o have_v a_o courtbaron_n with_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o to_o a_o courtbaron_n do_v belong_v and_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v view_v of_o frankpledge_a and_o courts-leet_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o better_a government_n of_o those_o part_n with_o such_o limit_n jurisdiction_n precinct_n as_o by_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n &c_n &c_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o to_o a_o court-leet_n or_o a_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a belong_v the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o steward_n to_o be_v depute_v and_o authorize_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n or_o their_o heir_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n other_o manor_n and_o leet_n for_o the_o time_n be_v when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v erect_v and_o because_o that_o in_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n and_o situate_v among_o so_o many_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o invasion_n as_o well_o of_o savage_n as_o other_o enemy_n pirate_n and_o robber_n may_v probable_o be_v sear_v therefore_o we_o have_v as_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v power_n by_o these_o present_n unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o captain_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o levy_v muster_n and_o train_n all_o sort_n of_o man_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o bear_v whether_o in_o the_o say_a province_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o to_o make_v war_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n aforesaid_a as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n yea_o even_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o by_o god_n assistance_n to_o vanquish_v and_o take_v they_o and_z be_v take_v to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o to_o save_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o do_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n which_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o office_n of_o a_o captain-general_n of_o any_o army_n belong_v or_o have_v accustom_v to_o belong_v as_o full_o and_o free_o as_o any_o captain-general_n of_o a_o army_n have_v ever_o have_v the_o same_o also_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v and_o by_o this_o our_o charter_n we_o do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n etc._n etc._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o cause_n of_o rebellion_n tumult_n or_o sedition_n if_o any_o shall_v happen_v which_o god_n forbid_v either_o upon_o the_o land_n within_o in_o the_o province_n aforesaid_a or_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n in_o make_v a_o voyage_n thither_o or_o return_v from_o thence_o by_o he_o and_o themselves_o their_o captain_n deputy_n or_o officer_n to_o be_v authorize_v under_o his_o or_o their_o seal_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o who_o also_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n we_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v by_o these_o present_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o exercise_v martial_a law_n against_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a person_n of_o these_o part_n such_o as_o shall_v refuse_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o government_n or_o shall_v refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n or_o shall_v fly_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o shall_v forsake_v their_o colour_n or_o ensign_n to_o be_v loiterer_n or_o straggler_n otherwise_o howsoever_o offend_v
and_o treacherous_o execute_v by_o they_o though_o perhaps_o not_o sacrifice_v and_o none_o have_v escape_v if_o their_o ambush_n have_v succeed_v powhatan_n invite_v one_o captain_n ratcliff_n and_o thirty_o other_o to_o trade_n for_o corn_n and_o have_v bring_v they_o within_o his_o ambush_n murder_v they_o all_o virginia_n after_o its_o discovery_n cost_v no_o small_a pain_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o englishman_n life_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a person_n as_o a_o corporation_n and_o call_v the_o company_n of_o adventurer_n of_o virginia_n but_o upon_o several_a misdemeanour_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o 1623._o the_o patent_n be_v make_v null_a since_o which_o it_o have_v be_v free_a for_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o trade_n into_o these_o part_n this_o country_n be_v blessed_v with_o a_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a air_n temperature_n temperature_n and_o the_o climate_n so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o english_a since_o the_o clear_n it_o from_o wood_n that_o few_o die_v of_o the_o countrey-disease_n call_v season_v it_o be_v every_o where_o interlace_v with_o delectable_a hill_n and_o rich_a valley_n fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o of_o a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n common_o yield_v 200_o bushel_n of_o corn_n and_o produce_v ready_o the_o grain_n fruit_n plant_n seed_n and_o root_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o england_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v natural_a to_o this_o country_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n here_o be_v excellent_a fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n fruit_n its_o fruit_n which_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o italy_n or_o spain_n as_o apricock_n peach_n melon_n apple_n pear_n plum_n cherry_n grape_n fig_n quince_n marrocks_n punchamin_n chestnut_n walnut_n olive_n strawberry_n raspberry_n gooseberry_n and_o mulberry_n in_o great_a abundance_n of_o their_o apple_n they_o make_v cider_n of_o their_o pear_n perry_n and_o of_o their_o grape_n wine_n they_o have_v several_a sort_n of_o root_n as_o potato_n carrot_n turnip_n root_n their_o root_n artichoke_n onion_n cabbage_n colliflower_n asparagus_n etc._n etc._n with_o most_o sort_n of_o garden-herb_n know_v to_o we_o in_o great_a plenty_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fowl_n as_o wild_a turkey_n fowl_n their_o fowl_n which_o usual_o weigh_v six_o stone_n or_o forty_o eight_o pound_n partridge_n swan_n goose_n duck_n teal_n wigeon_n dotterel_n heathcock_n oxe-eye_n brant_n pigeon_n crane_n heron_n eagle_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o hawk_n and_o for_o small_a bird_n innumerable_a quantity_n of_o sundry_a sort_n as_o blackbird_n thrush_n red-bird_n and_o above_o all_o the_o mock-bird_n which_o counterfeit_v the_o noise_n of_o all_o bird_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n bear_n leopard_n beast_n wild_a beast_n tiger_n wolf_n and_o dog_n like_o wolf_n but_o bark_v not_o buffeloes_n elk_n who_o flesh_n be_v as_o good_a as_o beef_n rosconne_n vtchunquois_n deer_n hare_n bever_n otter_n fox_n martin_n polecat_n wesel_n musk-rat_n fly_v squirrel_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o tame_a cattle_n cow_n sheep_n goat_n hog_n and_o horse_n in_o great_a plenty_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a fish_n as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n fish_n their_o fish_n and_o bay_n of_o chesopeack_n as_o in_o the_o river_n viz._n cod_n thornback_n sturgeon_n crampuss_n porpoise_n drum_n catfish_n base_n sheeps-head_n which_o make_v broth_n like_o that_o of_o mutton_n coney-fish_n rock-fish_n crayfish_n white_a salmon_n sol_n plaice_n mullet_n makarel_n trout_n perch_n conger-eel_n herring_n oyster_n shrimp_v cockle_n muscle_n etc._n etc._n the_o commodity_n commodity_n commodity_n which_o the_o country_n do_v or_o may_v produce_v be_v hemp_n flax_n hops_n rape-seed_n aniseed_n woad_n mad_a pot-ash_n honey_n wax_n silk_n if_o they_o will_v make_v it_o since_o mulberry-leaves_a grow_v in_o so_o great_a plenty_n several_a sweet_a gum_n and_o excellent_a balsam_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n several_a sort_n of_o plant_n and_o wood_n use_v by_o dyer_n here_o be_v vein_n of_o alum_n iron_n and_o copper_n together_o with_o sundry_a sort_n of_o rich_a fur_n elk-skin_n which_o make_v excellent_a buff_n and_o other_o hide_v pitch_n tar_n resin_n turpentine_n butter_n cheese_n salt_v fish_n and_o flesh_n which_o find_v vent_v at_o barbados_n and_o other_o charibby-island_n but_o above_o all_o tobacco_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a commodity_n and_o the_o standard_n whereby_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v prize_v there_o grow_v a_o kind_n of_o flax_n call_v silk-grass_n of_o which_o the_o indian_n make_v thread_n and_o string_n and_o be_v good_a to_o make_v linen_n cloth_n and_o shift_n and_o and_o will_v make_v excellent_a strong_a cable_n here_o all_o tradesman_n especial_o handicraft_n find_v good_a encouragement_n and_o for_o those_o commodity_n aforesaid_a the_o english_a who_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n bring_v they_o all_o sort_n of_o apparel_n all_o manner_n of_o utensil_n belong_v to_o householdstuff_n or_o necessary_a for_o their_o plantation_n or_o otherwise_o also_o wine_n brandy_n and_o other_o strong_a drink_n likewise_o all_o silk_n stuff_n and_o cloth_n both_o linen_n and_o woollen_a which_o they_o convert_v to_o several_a uses_n according_a to_o their_o slancy_n be_v now_o supply_v with_o tailor_n here_o grow_v likewise_o sundry_a sort_n of_o tree_n tree_n their_o tree_n as_o the_o red_a and_o white_a oak_n black_a walnut_n cedar_n pine_n cypress_n chesnut_n poplar_n ash_n elm_n etc._n etc._n many_o of_o which_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o other_o use_v this_o country_n be_v well_o water_v with_o several_a great_a and_o swift_a river_n river_n their_o river_n which_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n chesopeak_v which_o give_v entrance_n for_o ship_n into_o this_o country_n and_o also_o to_o maryland_n next_o adjoin_v which_o say_v bay_n be_v very_o large_a capacious_a and_o commodious_a for_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o run_v up_o into_o the_o country_n northwards_o 75_o league_n in_o breadth_n in_o many_o place_n be_v 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o league_n and_o sometime_o more_o and_z 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o its_o open_n to_o the_o south_n between_o cape_n henry_n which_o begin_v virginia_n and_o cape_n charles_n on_o the_o other_o side_n opposite_a be_v about_o 10_o or_o 12_o league_n wide_a the_o principal_a of_o these_o river_n beginning_n at_o cape_n henry_n be_v pawhonan_n now_o call_v james_n river_n be_v find_v navigable_a about_o 50_o league_n pamaunke_v now_o york-river_n also_o large_a and_o navigable_a about_o 20_o league_n rapahanock_n or_o topahanock_n likewise_o a_o good_a river_n and_o navigable_a about_o 40_o league_n which_o be_v the_o last_o river_n of_o virginia_n northward_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o chesopeak_v upon_o or_o near_o these_o river_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o ship_n the_o english_a be_v seat_v which_o at_o present_a do_v amount_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o and_o have_v some_o town_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v james-town_n or_o rather_o james-city_n commodious_o seat_v on_o james-river_n the_o town_n be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o well-built_a brick_n house_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o court_n of_o judicatory_a and_o office_n of_o public_a concern_v next_o to_o james-town_n may_v be_v reckon_v that_o of_o elizabeth_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a river_n a_o well_o build_v town_n also_o dales-gift_n wicocomeco_n bermuda_n and_o other_o the_o governor_n be_v send_v over_o by_o his_o majesty_n who_o at_o present_a be_v the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n howard_n of_o effingham_n and_o the_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o law_n agreeable_a with_o those_o of_o england_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a which_o say_v law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o his_o council_n and_o the_o burgess_n choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o english_a be_v divide_v into_o several_a county_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n be_v those_o of_o carotuck_n county_n their_o county_n charles_n gloucester_n hartford_n henrico_n james_n new-kent_n lancaster_n middlesex_n nansemund_n lower-norfolk_n northampton_n northumberland_n rappahanock_n surrey_n warwick_z westmorland_z isle_n of_o wight_n and_o york_n and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n be_v hold_v petty_a court_n every_o month_n from_o which_o there_o may_v be_v appeal_n to_o the_o quarter-court_n hold_v at_o james-town_n the_o virginian_n be_v not_o
by_o his_o mother_n at_o casco_n in_o 1669._o their_o apparel_n apparel_n their_o apparel_n before_o the_o english_a come_v among_o they_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n with_o the_o hair_n on_o buskin_n of_o dear_a skin_n or_o moose_n dress_v and_o draw_v with_o line_n into_o several_a work_n the_o line_n be_v colour_v with_o yellow_a blue_a or_o red_a pump_n too_o they_o have_v make_v of_o tough_a skin_n without_o sole_n in_o the_o winter_n when_o snow_n will_v bear_v they_o they_o fasten_v to_o their_o foot_n snow-shoe_n make_v like_o a_o large_a racket_n for_o tennis_n play_n lace_v on_o before_o and_o behind_o they_o wear_v a_o square_a piece_n of_o leather_n tie_v about_o their_o middle_n with_o a_o string_n to_o hide_v their_o secret_n but_o since_o they_o have_v have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o english_a they_o buy_v of_o they_o a_o cloth_n call_v trading-cloth_n of_o which_o they_o make_v mantle_n coat_n with_o short_a sleeve_n and_o cap_n for_o their_o head_n but_o the_o man_n keep_v their_o old_a fashion_n they_o be_v very_o proud_a as_o appear_v by_o deck_v themselves_o with_o white_a and_o blue_a bead_n of_o their_o make_n and_o paint_v their_o face_n with_o variety_n of_o colour_n and_o sometime_o weave_v curious_a coat_n with_o turkey_n feather_n for_o their_o child_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v agamentico_n conecticut_n kinebequy_n merrimick_n mishum_n mistick_n neragansat_n pascataway_n pemnaquid_n tachobacco_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o these_o river_n together_o with_o the_o sea_n be_v take_v excellent_a fish_n as_o cod_n thorn-back_a sturgeon_n porpoise_n haddock_n salmon_n herring_n mackarel_n oyster_n crabfish_n tortoise_n cockle_n muscle_n clam_n smelt_n eel_n lampron_n alewife_n base_n hallibut_n shack_n scales_n grampus_n and_o whale_n here_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o fowl_n as_o pheasant_n patridge_n heathcock_n turkey_n goose_n duck_n heron_n crane_n cormorant_n swan_n widgeon_n sheldrake_n snipe_n dopper_n blackbird_n the_o humbird_n loor_n etc._n etc._n the_o wild_a beast_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v lion_n bear_n fox_n rackoon_n moose_n musquash_n otter_n beaver_n deer_n hare_n coney_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o tame_a beast_n cow_n sheep_n goat_n swine_n and_o horse_n among_o the_o hurtful_a thing_n in_o this_o country_n the_o rattle-snake_n be_v most_o dangerous_a here_o be_v also_o several_a sort_n of_o sting_a fly_n which_o be_v find_v very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o tree_n as_o the_o oak_n cyprus_n pine_n chesnut_n cedar_n walnut_n fir_n ash_n asp_n elm_n alder_n maple_n birch_n sassaphras_n sumach_n several_a fruit-tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n plum_n with_o several_a other_o that_o be_v grow_v in_o virginia_n and_o mary-land_n which_o have_v already_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o country_n afford_v several_a sort_n of_o rich_a fur_n flax_n linen_n amber_n iron_n pitch_n tarr_n cables_n mast_n and_o timber_n to_o build_v ship_n also_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n wherewith_o they_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n to_o barbadoes_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n supply_v they_o with_o flower_n biscuit_n salt_n flesh_n and_o fish_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o return_n bring_v sugar_n and_o other_o commodity_n they_o also_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o england_n for_o wear_v apparel_n stuff_n cloth_n iron_n brass_n and_o other_o utensil_n for_o their_o house_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o be_v useful_a to_o man_n and_o not_o find_v among_o they_o as_o to_o the_o coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n of_o new-england_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o american_n plantation_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o england_n but_o as_o to_o coin_n they_o be_v not_o much_o make_v use_n of_o in_o trade_n their_o way_n be_v barter_v of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o etc._n etc._n the_o english_a now_o inhabit_v in_o new-england_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a possess_v many_o potent_a colony_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n have_v have_v several_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o they_o assemble_v together_o once_o a_o month_n as_o well_o for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n abolish_n of_o old_a hear_v and_o determine_v of_o cause_n as_o for_o the_o elect_v of_o a_o governor_n deputy-governor_n assistant_n burgess_n and_o other_o magistrate_n every_o town_n have_v two_o burgess_n each_o county_n annual_o elect_v such_o like_a officer_n the_o government_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o independent_o or_o presbyterian_o the_o military_a part_n of_o their_o government_n be_v by_o one_o major-general_n and_o three_o serjeant-major_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o four_o county_n of_o suffolk_n middlesex_n essex_n and_o norfolk_n here_o be_v several_a fine_a town_n as_o boston_n the_o metropolis_n of_o new-england_n commodious_o seat_v for_o traffic_n on_o the_o seashore_n it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o very_a large_a and_o spacious_a town_n or_o rather_o city_n compose_v of_o several_a well-ordered_a street_n and_o grace_v with_o several_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a house_n which_o be_v well_o inhabit_a by_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n who_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n for_o such_o commodity_n as_o the_o country_n afford_v to_o barbadoes_n and_o other_o caribbee_n isle_n as_o also_o to_o england_n and_o ireland_n take_v in_o exchange_n such_o commodity_n as_o each_o place_n afford_v or_o be_v find_v useful_a to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n have_v two_o or_o three_o hill_n adjoin_v on_o which_o be_v raise_v fortification_n with_o great_a piece_n mount_v thereon_o which_o be_v well_o guard_v charles-town_n seat_v on_o and_o between_o the_o river_n charles_n and_o mistick_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o a_o large_a and_o well-built_a church_n and_o near_o the_o riverside_n be_v the_o marketplace_n from_o which_o run_v two_o street_n in_o which_o be_v several_a good_a house_n dorchester_n situate_v near_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o fall_v two_o rivulet_n a_o indifferent_a town_n cambridge_n formerly_z new-town_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n merrimick_n this_o town_n consist_v of_o several_a street_n and_o be_v beautify_v with_o two_o college_n and_o divers_a fair_a and_o well-built_a house_n st._n george_n fort_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sagadebock_n new-plymouth_n seat_v on_o that_o large_a bay_n of_o patux_v read_v commodious_o seat_v above_o a_o great_a pond_n and_o well_o water_v and_o inhabit_a in_o this_o town_n be_v two_o mill_n one_o for_o corn_n and_o the_o other_o for_o timber_n salem_n pleasant_o seat_v between_o two_o river_n other_o town_n place_v alphabetical_o berwick_n braintree_n bristol_n concord_n dartmouth_n dedham_n dover_n exeter_n falmouth_n gloucester_n greens-harbour_n hampton_n hartford_n haverhil_n hingham_n hull_n ipswich_n lin_n mulden_n new-bury_a new-haven_n northam_n norwich_n oxford_n rowley_n roxbury_n salisbury_n sandwich_n southampton_n springfield_n sudbury_n wenham_n weymouth_n woburne_n and_o tarmouth_n most_o of_o these_o have_v their_o name_n from_o some_o town_n in_o england_n many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o good_a account_n and_o commodious_o seat_v either_o on_o the_o sea_n shore_n or_o on_o navigable_a river_n and_o be_v well_o inhabit_a and_o most_o of_o these_o town_n be_v know_v to_o the_o indian_n by_o other_o name_n the_o present_a governor_n for_o his_o majesty_n be_v henry_n cranfield_n esq_n a_o description_n of_o newfoundland_n newfoundland_n be_v a_o island_n in_o extent_n extent_n it_o be_v extent_n equal_a to_o england_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v distant_a little_a above_o six_o hundred_o league_n lie_v near_o half_a way_n between_o ireland_n and_o virginia_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o 46_o and_o 53_o degree_n north_n latitude_n situation_n it_o be_v situation_n the_o north_n part_n be_v better_a inhabit_a than_o the_o south_n though_o fit_a for_o habitation_n and_o it_o be_v only_o sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n like_o that_o which_o separate_v england_n from_o france_n its_o bay_n rivers_n fish_n fowl_n beast_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v famous_a for_o many_o spacious_a and_o excellent_a bay_n and_o harbour_n and_o within_o the_o land_n for_o the_o variety_n of_o fresh_a spring_n who_o water_n be_v excellent_a delicious_a it_o be_v enrich_v by_o nature_n with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n land_n and_o water_n fowl_n and_o sufficient_o stock_v with_o deer_n hare_n otter_n fox_n squirrel_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o yield_v good_a fur_n codfish_n herring_n salmon_n thorn-back_a oyster_n muscle_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o not_o overrun_v general_o with_o wood_n it_o do_v afford_v beside_o store_n of_o fuel_n abundance_n of_o stately_a tree_n fit_a for_o timber_n mast_n plank_n and_o sundry_a other_o use_n the_o soil_n in_o most_o place_n be_v repute_v fertile_a fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n the_o climate_n