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england_n according_a church_n doctrine_n 4,717 5 6.8021 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85826 The Covenanters plea against absolvers. Or, A modest discourse, shewing why those who in England & Scotland took the Solemn League and Covenant, cannot judge their consciences discharged from the obligation of it, by any thing heretofore said by the Oxford men; or lately by Dr Featly, Dr. Gauden, or any others. In which also several cases relating to promisory oathes, and to the said Covenant in special, are spoken to, and determined by Scripture, reason, and the joynt suffrages of casuists. Contrary to the indigested notions of some late writers; yet much to the sense of the Reverend Dr. Sanderson. Written by Theophilus Timorcus a well-wisher to students in casuistical divinity. Timorcus, Theophilus.; Gataker, Thomas, 1574-1654, attributed name.; Vines, Richard, 1600?-1656, attributed name.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691, attributed name. 1660 (1660) Wing G314; Thomason E1053_13; ESTC R202125 85,431 115

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bind_v to_o keep_v it_o the_o most_o therefore_o of_o dr._n featly_n and_o the_o oxford_n reason_n against_o the_o covenant_n signify_v nothing_o to_o our_o present_a case_n dr._n gawden_n late_a argument_n signify_v as_o little_a many_o of_o they_o be_v considerable_a before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o argue_v insufficient_o for_o the_o violation_n or_o irritation_n of_o it_o but_o as_o to_o that_o point_n be_v clear_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §_o 10._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o eminent_o learned_a and_o reverend_a dr._n sanderson_n and_o all_o casuist_n that_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v unlawful_a respectu_fw-la rei_fw-la juratae_fw-la 14._o de_fw-fr jur._n prom_o prael_n 2._o sect._n 14._o or_o respectu_fw-la actus_fw-la jurandi_fw-la with_o respect_n to_o the_o thing_n swear_v i._n e._n the_o matter_n of_o it_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o act_n of_o swear_v what_o oath_n soever_o a_o man_n take_v unlawful_a in_o the_o first_o sense_n do_v not_o oblige_v but_o a_o oath_n unlawful_a in_o the_o second_o sense_n when_o once_o take_v do_v oblige_v our_o question_n be_v not_o about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o take_v the_o covenant_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o keep_v of_o it_o by_o such_o as_o have_v no_o desire_n to_o seal_v up_o their_o soul_n to_o damnation_n and_o sacrifice_v their_o honour_n to_o a_o reproach_n before_o the_o world_n for_o perjurii_fw-la poena_fw-la divina_fw-la est_fw-la exitium_fw-la humana_fw-la dedecus_fw-la say_v tully_n §_o 11._o dr._n gawden_n and_o one_o mr._n rowland_n have_v express_o speak_v or_o at_o least_o pretend_a to_o speak_v to_o the_o true_a question_n but_o with_o what_o success_n the_o first_o have_v do_v it_o will_v be_v discern_v by_o that_o excellent_a answer_n which_o mr._n crofton_n have_v give_v he_o which_o may_v have_v supersede_v any_o further_a pain_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o add_v something_o to_o some_o plea_n make_v or_o further_o improve_v by_o other_o and_o to_o second_o mr._n crofton_n with_o the_o suffrage_n of_o casuist_n and_o especial_o of_o dr._n sanderson_n in_o the_o case_n and_o for_o the_o other_o we_o judge_v he_o not_o worthy_a our_o notice_n §_o 12._o it_o be_v augustine_n opinion_n that_o although_o pelagius_n be_v full_o answer_v yet_o every_o one_o shall_v write_v against_o such_o a_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v our_o opinion_n that_o those_o who_o any_o way_n contribute_v to_o bring_v soul_n under_o the_o dreadful_a guilt_n of_o swear_v false_o be_v such_o common_a enemy_n to_o christianity_n yea_o to_o mankind_n a_o oath_n be_v the_o common_a security_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n that_o those_o who_o go_v about_o to_o invalidate_v it_o have_v their_o hand_n against_o all_o man_n deserve_v to_o have_v all_o man_n hand_n against_o they_o as_o do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o please_v to_o god_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o man_n §_o 13._o we_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o religion_n of_o our_o late_a famous_a sovereign_n ch._n the_o first_o a_o man_n of_o much_o sorrow_n and_o affliction_n and_o to_o who_o it_o be_v continual_o suggest_v that_o the_o covenant_a party_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v the_o causer_n of_o they_o though_o indeed_o some_o of_o the_o prelate_n be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n by_o exasperate_a his_o subject_n by_o their_o illegal_a and_o enormous_a action_n yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o suffering_n he_o be_v find_v thus_o speak_v in_o his_o meditation_n upon_o the_o covenant_n as_o thing_n now_o stand_v 86._o 〈…〉_o pag_n 86._o good_a man_n shall_v least_o offend_v god_n or_o i_o by_o keep_v their_o covenant_n in_o good_a and_o lawful_a way_n since_o i_o have_v the_o charity_n to_o think_v that_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o such_o man_n intention_n be_v to_o preserve_v religion_n in_o purity_n and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n §_o 14._o by_o which_o expression_n not_o only_o your_o honour_n and_o all_o sober_a man_n may_v judge_v what_o a_o insufficient_a plea_n in_o conscience_n they_o bring_v to_o absolve_v we_o from_o the_o covenant_n who_o plead_v his_o majesty_n dissent_n at_o first_o declare_v and_o afterward_o continue_v as_o to_o the_o impose_v of_o it_o upon_o other_o but_o you_o may_v also_o discern_v that_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n have_v more_o charity_n for_o those_o of_o your_o honour_n who_o take_v that_o covenant_n than_o our_o late_a absolver_n have_v who_o can_v see_v no_o end_n in_o the_o give_n or_o take_v of_o it_o but_o faction_n and_o rebellion_n and_o we_o know_v not_o what_o as_o also_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v more_o godly_a jealousy_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o people_n engage_v in_o it_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v destroy_v by_o perjury_n than_o some_o late_a casuist_n who_o proper_a office_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o watch_v over_o soul_n the_o lord_n lie_v not_o their_o sin_n to_o their_o charge_n §_o 15._o but_o right_a honourable_a above_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o talk_v there_o be_v nothing_o consider_v as_o a_o reproach_n more_o intolerable_a unto_o we_o or_o consider_v as_o a_o argument_n more_o ridiculous_a to_o all_o that_o shall_v hear_v of_o it_o than_o what_o they_o urge_v in_o order_n to_o the_o absolution_n of_o their_o credulous_a proselyte_n from_o the_o high_a presumption_n of_o those_o who_o have_v engage_v in_o the_o same_o covenant_n with_o we_o so_o horrid_o violate_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o glorious_a memory_n etc._n etc._n §_o 16._o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o exile_n be_v please_v in_o his_o instruction_n to_o he_o who_o be_v now_o lord_n chancellor_n when_o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n for_o he_o into_o spain_n to_o do_v the_o nation_n of_o england_n that_o justice_n as_o to_o declare_v those_o action_n 〈◊〉_d action_n only_o of_o a_o inconsiderable_a faction_n of_o miscreant_n and_o your_o honour_n have_v be_v please_v to_o take_v 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n in_o it_o as_o likewise_o in_o your_o first_o 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o majesty_n to_o declare_v that_o if_o the_o parliament_n the_o covenant-imposing_a parliament_n have_v not_o be_v break_v by_o a_o mutinous_a army_n those_o thing_n can_v never_o have_v be_v do_v our_o brethren_n know_v that_o divers_a of_o those_o who_o take_v the_o covenant_n sacrifice_v their_o life_n unto_o death_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o violater_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o for_o their_o adherence_n to_o it_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v break_v up_o 200_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v seclude_v that_o of_o those_o who_o remain_v the_o number_n be_v very_o few_o that_o consent_v to_o those_o horrid_a action_n that_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n offer_v their_o life_n and_o liberty_n in_o that_o sacrifice_n that_o the_o ministry_n of_o england_n open_o declare_v against_o it_o to_o that_o height_n which_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o some_o of_o they_o &_o make_v their_o whole_a party_n odious_a to_o the_o usurper_n and_o such_o as_o they_o will_v never_o own_v or_o trust_v and_o therefore_o we_o can_v but_o think_v it_o a_o great_a want_n of_o truth_n and_o charity_n in_o our_o brethren_n to_o charge_v those_o thing_n so_o general_o upon_o the_o covenant_a party_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o we_o humble_o conceive_v have_v do_v more_o in_o order_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n relate_v to_o his_o majesty_n concernment_n in_o the_o day_n wherein_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v on_o their_o behalf_n than_o any_o of_o those_o do_v who_o now_o be_v so_o free_a to_o lay_v these_o thing_n to_o their_o charge_n §_o 17._o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o new_a divinity_n to_o we_o that_o if_o five_o hundred_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o five_o of_o they_o violate_v it_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o absolve_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o disproportion_n be_v far_o great_a betwixt_o those_o who_o take_v that_o covenant_n and_o those_o who_o so_o violate_v it_o both_z as_o to_o their_o number_n and_o quality_n §_o 18._o the_o oath_n of_o god_n right_a honourable_a be_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o be_v afraid_a because_o of_o it_o we_o have_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o england_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n if_o this_o oath_n be_v obligatory_a we_o can_v break_v it_o without_o the_o high_a presumption_n of_o wickedness_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v sufferer_n under_o the_o old_a constitution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n in_o england_n if_o it_o be_v restore_v we_o know_v your_o honour_n will_v be_v tender_a of_o enforce_v any_o to_o suffer_v for_o
scotland_n and_o our_o brethren_n in_o england_n engage_v with_o we_o but_o it_o confirm_v a_o solemn_a vow_n and_o promise_v make_v to_o god_n in_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n for_o such_o certain_o be_v the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n reformation_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n according_a to_o his_o word_n etc._n etc._n now_o ab_fw-la homine_fw-la ea_fw-la sola_fw-la relaxari_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la homini_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la 7_o dr._n sanderson_n ibid._n prael_n 7_o say_v dr._n sanderson_n man_n can_v only_o release_v for_o themselves_o 2._o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n six_o determination_n suppose_v that_o god_n be_v not_o interest_v as_o a_o party_n but_o the_o covenant_n be_v a_o mere_a civil_a pact_n between_o man_n and_o man_n yet_o all_o party_n must_v release_v before_o the_o relaxation_n can_v be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o whole_a obligation_n we_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n person_n honour_n and_o authority_n 2._o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n if_o indeed_o his_o majesty_n or_o the_o parliament_n shall_v please_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n by_o any_o of_o their_o act_n to_o release_v we_o they_o may_v do_v it_o as_o to_o their_o own_o peculiar_a concern_v and_o interest_n but_o we_o have_v also_o in_o the_o covenant_n swear_v to_o the_o nation_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o our_o brethren_n in_o england_n for_o their_o profit_n and_o advantage_n and_o unquestionable_o our_o brethren_n in_o scotlnnd_n look_v upon_o the_o abolition_n of_o the_o english_a hierarchy_n as_o to_o its_o ancient_a form_n as_o a_o thing_n high_o tend_v to_o their_o advantage_n and_o so_o do_v many_o in_o england_n both_o minister_n and_o people_n who_o have_v woeful_o suffer_v under_o it_o now_o how_o a_o release_n shall_v be_v good_a unless_o from_o all_o person_n and_o party_n concern_v we_o be_v yet_o to_o learn_v if_o any_o one_o say_v what_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o scotland_n do_v all_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v up_o in_o we_o answer_v not_o as_o to_o release_n obligation_n contract_v by_o oath_n we_o presume_v our_o brethren_n will_v not_o determine_v so_o in_o other_o case_n we_o have_v swear_v out_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o england_n we_o hope_v our_o brethren_n will_v not_o say_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o which_o god_n forbid_v any_o such_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v will_v discharge_v those_o that_o have_v take_v that_o oath_n from_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o 3._o concern_v dr._n sanderson_n 2_o 3_o and_o four_o determination_n there_o may_v be_v some_o question_n if_o a_o man_n swear_v to_o another_o for_o his_o advantage_n we_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v the_o oath_n bind_v in_o conscience_n though_o he_o to_o who_o we_o swear_v know_v not_o of_o it_o much_o less_o apert_o accept_v and_o ratify_v it_o suppose_v a_o man_n swear_v to_o breed_v up_o his_o child_n to_o learning_n or_o to_o a_o trade_n etc._n etc._n we_o believe_v the_o oath_n will_v bind_v though_o the_o child_n do_v not_o like_o it_o etc._n etc._n there_o may_v also_o appear_v some_o doubt_n about_o the_o power_n of_o he_o to_o who_o we_o swear_v to_o release_v we_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n because_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o from_o every_o such_o oath_n there_o result_v a_o double_a obligation_n 1._o to_o man_n 2._o to_o god_n now_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o man_n shall_v discharge_v god_n debt_n dr._n sanderson_n aware_a of_o this_o exception_n answer_v that_o in_o a_o promise_n make_v 7._o dr._n sanderson_n ib._n prael_n 7._o mere_o far_o the_o advantage_n of_o another_o and_o confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n god_n be_v only_o invoke_v as_o a_o witness_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o heart_n in_o promise_v and_o challenge_v as_o a_o revenger_n in_o case_n we_o violate_v our_o faith_n so_o confirm_v but_o if_o the_o party_n release_v we_o our_o faith_n be_v not_o violate_v so_o that_o no_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o god_n in_o it_o we_o think_v this_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v say_v whether_o sufficient_a or_o no_o we_o will_v not_o here_o inquire_v this_o not_o at_o all_o concern_v our_o case_n we_o conclude_v then_o that_o as_o we_o can_v see_v no_o error_n in_o the_o efficient_a material_a formal_a or_o final_a cause_n of_o this_o oath_n of_o god_n which_o be_v upon_o we_o sufficient_a to_o discharge_v we_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o consider_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v now_o state_v and_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v so_o we_o can_v believe_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o save_o god_n alone_o by_o dispensation_n irritation_n commutation_n or_o relaxation_n to_o discharge_v we_o from_o a_o endeavour_n to_o perform_v it_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o term_n endeavour_n remain_v yet_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o we_o with_o a_o reed_n from_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v our_o last_o task_n chap._n xvi_o concern_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o covenant_n common_a to_o all_o premissory_a oath_n or_o particular_o relate_v to_o this_o what_o endeavour_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o require_v §_o 1._o such_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o god_n over_o all_o such_o the_o power_n which_o the_o divide_v law_n have_v reserve_v to_o superior_n such_o our_o own_o ignorance_n and_o infirmity_n of_o which_o yet_o in_o due_a time_n we_o may_v be_v convince_v and_o such_o the_o mutability_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o divine_v reasonable_o say_v that_o to_o all_o promissory_a oath_n certain_a condition_n though_o not_o express_v be_v yet_o necessary_o to_o be_v suppose_v viz._n si_fw-mi deus_fw-la voluerit_fw-la if_o god_n will_v otherwise_o the_o performance_n will_v be_v impossible_a 2._o if_o lawful_o i_o may_v otherwise_o the_o oath_n will_v be_v vinculum_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la and_o make_v we_o debtor_n to_o hell_n 3._o save_v the_o right_a of_o my_o superior_a for_o as_o we_o say_v before_o god_n have_v reserve_v to_o some_o superior_n a_o 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upon_o which_o it_o be_v found_v appear_v frustrate_v the_o oath_n be_v only_o make_v to_o a_o creature_n for_o his_o or_o her_o advantage_n it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o oath_n oblige_v yea_o or_o no_o such_o be_v that_o other_o case_n put_v by_o casuist_n where_o one_o have_v swear_v marriage_n to_o another_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o marriage_n come_v he_o discern_v she_o have_v be_v defile_v by_o another_o in_o which_o case_n his_o refusal_n to_o marry_v be_v little_a other_o than_o a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n allow_v by_o god_n law_n in_o case_n of_o adultery_n as_o this_o be_v after_o such_o a_o contract_n in_o god_n sight_n but_o none_o of_o these_o will_n at_o present_a gratify_v our_o absolver_n §_o 3._o some_o therefore_o have_v observe_v the_o express_a limitation_n in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n 1._o we_o will_v endeavour_v 2._o in_o our_o calling_n and_o place_n 3._o so_o far_o as_o lawful_o we_o may_v and_o god_n forbid_v the_o term_n shall_v have_v be_v any_o other_o far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o to_o assert_v that_o a_o man_n be_v tie_v by_o his_o oath_n beyond_o his_o endeavour_n yea_o and_o lawful_a endeavour_n and_o in_o his_o call_v too_o we_o say_v that_o the_o utmost_a that_o any_o conscientious_a christian_a be_v by_o the_o oath_n tie_v to_o be_v his_o utmost_a lawful_a endeavour_n in_o his_o call_v as_o a_o parliament-man_n as_o a_o magistrate_n as_o a_o minister_n as_o a_o private_a person_n according_a to_o his_o present_a capacity_n or_o future_a capacity_n and_o if_o by_o endeavour_v honest_o and_o lawful_o he_o can_v attain_v his_o end_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o commit_v his_o soul_n and_o his_o cause_n to_o god_n who_o doubtless_o will_v accept_v the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o heart_n only_o we_o hope_v it_o
christian_n have_v a_o power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o choose_v fit_v messenger_n which_o be_v so_o choose_v and_o meet_v together_o may_v consult_v and_o determine_v in_o some_o ecclesiastical_a case_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o national_a convention_n in_o england_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o inquire_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n nor_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o such_o decree_n how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o do_v oblige_v either_o present_a or_o future_a generation_n §_o 13._o the_o power_n which_o any_o synod_n convocation_n or_o convention_n meet_v at_o any_o time_n in_o england_n can_v pretend_v to_o have_v have_v must_v be_v either_o from_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o reformation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n the_o 8_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o that_o time_n §_o 14._o our_o absolver_n talk_v so_o much_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o son_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o they_o mean_v the_o hierarchy_n though_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o they_o interpret_n the_o church_n in_o that_o notion_n to_o answer_v the_o papist_n ask_v they_o where_o our_o church_n be_v before_o luther_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o have_v no_o protestant_a prelacy_n before_o that_o time_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o we_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n under_o this_o notion_n and_o consider_v what_o power_n she_o have_v and_o from_o who_o derive_v to_o make_v any_o ecclesiastical_a law_n that_o shall_v be_v this_o day_n so_o obligatory_a that_o a_o oath_n take_v against_o they_o must_v be_v forthwith_o void_a §_o 15._o we_o be_v indeed_o tell_v by_o some_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o king_n lucius_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 170._o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o plant_v the_o gospel_n in_o england_n and_o that_o he_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o paganish_a arch-flamin_n and_o flamen_n establish_v 28_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n but_o the_o evidence_n of_o it_o be_v so_o feeble_a that_o we_o find_v few_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o it_o much_o less_o be_v the_o nation_n so_o early_o christianize_v so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v any_o synod_n so_o full_a as_o to_o make_v law_n oblige_v the_o whole_a nation_n nor_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o authentic_a record_n of_o any_o considerable_a english_a synod_n till_o near_o the_o year_n 600_o then_o pope_n gregory_n send_v over_o augustine_n the_o monk_n to_o convert_v the_o britain_n and_o he_o make_v haste_n in_o his_o work_n baptise_v 10000_o in_o a_o day_n this_o doubtless_o be_v the_o man_n who_o first_o found_v prelacy_n in_o england_n himself_n be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n whence_o he_o come_v we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o when_o he_o come_v her_z find_v here_o one_o archbishop_n and_o seven_o bishop_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v in_o his_o letter_n not_o be_v their_o name_n or_o place_n of_o residence_n express_v §_o 16._o this_o augustine_n by_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o pope_n appoint_v bishop_n call_v a_o synod_n and_o enact_v law_n etc._n etc._n from_o that_o time_n which_o be_v the_o year_n 586._o to_o the_o year_n 1205._o we_o have_v no_o record_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a law_n make_v in_o england_n the_o christian_n here_o be_v doubtless_o govern_v by_o the_o popish_a canon_n law_n although_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v 43_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v chronologer_n yet_o have_v we_o no_o record_n of_o any_o obligatory_a canon_n be_v make_v by_o they_o §_o 17._o betwixt_o 1205._o and_o 1414._o be_v 14_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n beginning_z with_o steph._n langton_n and_o end_v with_o h._n checkly_n these_o all_o make_v some_o provincial_a law_n which_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o put_v into_o some_o method_n by_o lindwood_n within_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n send_v over_o two_o legate_n otho_n in_o the_o year_n 1226._o 11_o hen._n 3._o and_o othobonus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1248._o which_o be_v the_o 32_o hen._n 3._o they_o also_o each_o of_o they_o make_v parcel_n of_o canon_n which_o be_v after_o collect_v by_o johannes_n de_fw-fr aton_n and_o be_v all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o force_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v of_o any_o more_o do_v till_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o which_o be_v the_o year_n 1533._o till_o this_o time_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o popish_a rubbish_n according_a to_o our_o brethren_n sense_n of_o church_n for_o the_o prelate_n there_o be_v none_o other_o no_o not_o one_o §_o 18._o in_o that_o year_n the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v begin_v by_o parliament_n who_o make_v a_o act_n print_v in_o our_o statute_n book_n forbid_v any_o of_o the_o clergy_n from_o that_o time_n to_o presume_v to_o attempt_v allege_v claim_v or_o to_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodal_n or_o any_o other_o canon_n or_o to_o enact_v promulge_v or_o execute_v any_o such_o canon_n etc._n etc._n or_o assemble_v to_o enact_v they_o without_o the_o king_n writ_n call_v they_o together_o and_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o consent_n ratify_v they_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o from_o that_o day_n no_o law_n make_v by_o the_o church_n can_v oblige_v we_o unless_o k._n hen._n 8._o first_o call_v the_o churchman_n together_o and_o then_o ratify_v what_o they_o decree_v §_o 19_o as_o to_o all_o former_a church-law_n the_o parliament_n in_o that_o act_n give_v power_n to_o k._n hen._n 8._o to_o call_v together_o 32_o person_n to_o review_v all_o old_a canon_n and_o to_o collect_v a_o body_n of_o canon_n out_o of_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v k._n hen._n 8._o be_v to_o confirm_v they_o and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o review_n of_o the_o old_a canon_n they_o be_v all_o by_o than_o act_n abrogate_a and_o null_v and_o so_o all_o canon_n also_o after_o to_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n etc._n etc._n §_o 20._o before_o these_o 32_o person_n can_v be_v call_v and_o meet_v and_o finish_v their_o work_n k._n hen._n 8._o die_v the_o former_a act_n not_o give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o call_v the_o 32_o person_n k._n edw._n 11._o 3_o 4_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 11._o do_v not_o do_v it_o till_o the_o parliament_n meet_v in_o the_o 3_o and_z 4_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o new_a act_n give_v he_o also_o power_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n within_o three_o year_n to_o name_v the_o 32_o person_n which_o his_o father_n shall_v have_v name_v §_o 21._o king_n edw._n the_o 6._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n 11_o nou._n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n authorize_v the_o 32_o person_n who_o name_n and_o power_n may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o copy_n of_o those_o letter_n patent_n prefix_v to_o a_o book_n call_v reformatio_fw-la legum_n ecclesiasticarum_fw-la they_o meet_v and_o within_o the_o three_o year_n time_n review_v all_o and_o compile_v that_o book_n call_v as_o aforesaid_a upon_o which_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n 25_o hen._n 8._o the_o old_a canon_n law_n be_v utter_o abrogate_a but_o before_o king_n edward_n have_v confirm_v this_o new_a book_n he_o die_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n leave_v in_o any_o force_n §_o 22._o q._n mary_n succeed_v she_o revive_v the_o old_a popish_a canon_n law_n q._n eliz._n after_o she_o revive_v the_o reformation_n in_o her_o time_n several_a injunction_n and_o canon_n be_v make_v after_o her_o time_n k._n james_n summon_v a_o synod_n anno_fw-la 1603._o which_v make_v 141_o canon_n but_o as_o qu._n elizabeth_n to_o our_o knowledge_n be_v never_o confirm_v so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o royal_a assent_n so_o the_o latter_a be_v never_o yet_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o alone_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o our_o conscience_n can_v be_v oblige_v be_v perfect_a law_n §_o 23._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o statute_n 25_o hen._n 8._o authorise_v such_o canon_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v make_v in_o convocation_n assemble_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v first_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o say_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n though_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o act_n those_o word_n be_v add_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o want_n of_o those_o word_n in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o the_o act_n concern_v his_o
conscience_n sake_n and_o therefore_o humble_o beg_v that_o you_o will_v weigh_v our_o answer_n to_o the_o slighty_a and_o atheological_a plea_n of_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o prove_v the_o covenant_n void_a and_o not_o obligatory_a what_o they_o say_v appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v against_o scripture_n reason_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o sober_a casuist_n and_o we_o believe_v will_v so_o appear_v to_o you_o §_o 19_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o great_a congregation_n of_o england_n right_o honourable_a i._n e._n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v those_o who_o swear_v and_o who_o engage_v we_o to_o swear_v if_o our_o adversary_n may_v be_v believe_v the_o design_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v to_o engage_v the_o scot_n in_o the_o parliament_n quarrel_n his_o majesty_n then_o live_v as_o we_o say_v before_o have_v more_o charitable_a thought_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a stipulation_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o we_o casuist_n say_v that_o my_o oath_n do_v not_o bind_v my_o heir_n which_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n but_o they_o as_o general_o agree_v the_o real_a obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n as_o to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o we_o swear_v for_o their_o advantage_n we_o be_v sure_a the_o jew_n which_o be_v punish_v with_o three_o year_n famine_n in_o saul_n time_n be_v none_o of_o those_o who_o have_v personal_o swear_v to_o the_o gibeonite_n in_o the_o time_n of_o joshuah_n yet_o god_n revenge_v their_o breach_n of_o their_o father_n oath_n upon_o they_o it_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o your_o honour_n consideration_n whether_o the_o obligation_n contract_v by_o oath_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n 1643_o 1644._o do_v not_o bind_v the_o noble_a lord_n with_o yourselves_o who_o this_o day_n make_v up_o those_o honourable_a assembly_n though_o personal_o you_o never_o be_v engage_v in_o it_o §_o 20._o however_o we_o know_v and_o believe_v that_o your_o honour_n will_v be_v so_o jealous_a for_o the_o glorious_a name_n of_o god_n so_o tender_a of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o people_n in_o these_o nation_n engage_v in_o that_o sacred_a bond_n and_o so_o afraid_a of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o his_o word_n and_o by_o his_o providence_n against_o those_o who_o have_v make_v other_o sufferer_n for_o righteousness_n sake_n and_o so_o careful_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o you_o will_v not_o by_o any_o act_n of_o you_o contribute_v to_o any_o of_o these_o end_n which_o will_v all_o be_v the_o certain_a consequent_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o that_o sacred_a oath_n §_o 21._o for_o as_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o that_o your_o honour_n authority_n establish_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o that_o oath_n will_v be_v a_o temptation_n to_o many_o to_o break_v that_o sacred_a bond_n so_o it_o can_v as_o little_o be_v think_v but_o that_o there_o will_v be_v many_o thousand_o in_o england_n who_o will_v believe_v that_o nothing_o can_v discharge_v their_o conscience_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n which_o be_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o go_v cheerful_o into_o the_o prison_n which_o shall_v be_v provide_v for_o they_o and_o to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o to_o sin_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o such_o a_o presumptuous_a transgression_n §_o 22._o beside_o this_o we_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o honour_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o thing_n endeavour_v to_o be_v restore_v have_v upon_o former_a experience_n prove_v or_o may_v probable_o be_v judge_v like_o to_o prove_v of_o such_o advantage_n either_o to_o the_o civil_a or_o religious_a interest_n of_o england_n as_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o balance_n with_o the_o lay_v aside_o so_o many_o hundred_o if_o not_o thousand_o of_o godly_a minister_n and_o the_o suffering_n and_o undo_n of_o so_o many_o peaceable_a and_o godly_a people_n as_o will_v be_v lay_v a_o side_n and_o make_v sufferer_n by_o the_o restore_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n to_o their_o form_n state_n after_o a_o oath_n take_v to_o the_o contrary_n §_o 23._o many_o of_o your_o honour_n we_o know_v have_v not_o yet_o forget_v how_o many_o hard_a thing_n be_v suffer_v in_o former_a time_n by_o many_o godly_a people_n in_o this_o nation_n because_o in_o conscience_n they_o can_v not_o submit_v to_o these_o thing_n how_o many_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v to_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o nation_n drive_v into_o foreign_a land_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n how_o by_o this_o mean_v divers_a mystery_n of_o trade_n of_o manufacture_n in_o which_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o nation_n much_o lay_v be_v communicate_v to_o other_o people_n all_o which_o thing_n former_o be_v judge_v worthy_a of_o parliamentary_a consideration_n §_o 24._o we_o humble_o beseech_v your_o honour_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o same_o person_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n be_v not_o again_o endeavour_v to_o be_v possess_v if_o they_o be_v not_o already_o invest_v with_o the_o same_o power_n and_o whether_o after_o twenty_o year_n suffering_n it_o be_v probable_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o they_o be_v less_o full_a of_o rage_n etc._n let_v enquiry_n be_v make_v at_o oxford_n cambridge_n peterborough_n etc._n etc._n than_o former_o and_o if_o any_o have_v so_o much_o charity_n as_o to_o think_v that_o their_o suffering_n have_v teach_v they_o more_o moderation_n we_o desire_v your_o honour_n will_v inquire_v what_o speciman_n they_o have_v any_o where_o already_o give_v of_o it_o this_o we_o humble_o move_v to_o your_o honour_n that_o you_o may_v represent_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n who_o royal_a grandfather_n be_v such_o a_o zealous_a defender_n of_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n against_o arminian_o and_o who_o himself_o have_v declare_v such_o a_o zeal_n against_o vicious_a profane_a and_o debauch_a person_n that_o we_o can_v but_o believe_v he_o not_o true_o inform_v either_o concern_v the_o principle_n or_o conversation_n of_o divers_a person_n to_o who_o advantage_n be_v give_v against_o their_o brethren_n §_o 25._o we_o be_v not_o right_o honourable_a against_o the_o use_n of_o a_o unimposed_a lyturgy_n nor_o against_o primitive_a episcopacy_n we_o can_v submit_v to_o both_o we_o do_v not_o think_v the_o covenant_n be_v intend_v against_o either_o of_o these_o but_o we_o be_v against_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n we_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n there_o may_v be_v episcopus_fw-la praeses_fw-la a_o grave_a minister_n precedent_n over_o his_o brethren_n live_v within_o a_o circuit_n proportionate_a to_o his_o ability_n for_o inspection_n and_o that_o without_o he_o nothing_o be_v ordinary_o do_v in_o ordination_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o that_o he_o alone_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o either_o we_o utter_o deny_v we_o be_v sure_a that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n there_o be_v no_o archbishop_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n prebend_n chancellor_n commissary_n archdeacon_n we_o be_v against_o those_o form_n of_o worship_n contain_v in_o the_o service-book_n ordinary_a to_o be_v have_v we_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o in_o a_o book_n for_o that_o purpose_n publish_v make_v evident_a to_o your_o honour_n we_o be_v sure_a that_o we_o have_v lift_v up_o our_o hand_n to_o god_n that_o we_o will_v endeavour_v a_o reformation_n in_o that_o point_n we_o know_v that_o they_o be_v offensive_a in_o a_o high_a degree_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o godly_a and_o sober_a man_n that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o those_o book_n not_o to_o be_v justify_v in_o divinity_n we_o be_v not_o against_o the_o 39_o article_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o subscribe_v all_o of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v matter_n of_o doctrine_n but_o we_o be_v against_o arminianism_n against_o which_o not_o only_o king_n james_n of_o glorious_a memory_n give_v a_o open_a testimony_n but_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v also_o heretofore_o open_o declare_v and_o in_o regard_n the_o patron_n of_o those_o point_n take_v advantage_n of_o some_o doubtful_a term_n in_o those_o article_n as_o patronise_a those_o their_o tenet_n though_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v heretofore_o declare_v their_o detestation_n of_o those_o point_n we_o can_v hearty_o wish_v a_o further_a explanation_n of_o they_o we_o be_v against_o moral_n and_o significant_a ceremony_n such_o as_o the_o surplice_n the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n cringe_v to_o altar_n etc._n etc._n we_o believe_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o scandalous_a and_o unprofitable_a thing_n that_o perish_v with_o the_o use_n but_o also_o
and_o no_o obligation_n can_v arise_v from_o it_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o from_o a_o wrong_n any_o shall_v raise_v up_o to_o themselves_o a_o right_n any_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a passivity_n in_o a_o rape_n can_v oblige_v she_o that_o be_v so_o force_v to_o marry_v he_o who_o have_v so_o abuse_v she_o §_o 2._o as_o to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n how_o true_o any_o say_v this_o we_o can_v tell_v neither_o know_v whether_o his_o majesty_n do_v indeed_o take_v the_o covenant_n in_o holland_n before_o he_o come_v under_o the_o scottish_a power_n nor_o how_o he_o be_v treat_v in_o scotland_n if_o when_o his_o majesty_n come_v into_o scotland_n the_o covenant_n be_v by_o they_o impose_v upon_o his_o majesty_n he_o have_v not_o in_o holland_n promise_v to_o take_v it_o or_o suppose_v that_o if_o the_o scot_n use_v any_o rough_a and_o disloyal_a argument_n to_o fright_v his_o majesty_n into_o the_o take_n of_o it_o though_o indeed_o our_o allegiance_n and_o reverence_n for_o his_o majesty_n constrain_v we_o to_o think_v that_o according_a to_o dr._n sanderson_n determination_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a and_o valiant_a man_n in_o such_o case_n no_o fear_n can_v ever_o have_v wrought_v upon_o his_o majesty_n so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v engage_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n which_o his_o conscience_n tell_v he_o be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a yet_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v in_o point_n of_o loyalty_n and_o good_a manner_n to_o their_o sovereign_n for_o many_o in_o england_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o many_o minister_n and_o people_n though_o not_o all_o nor_o the_o major_a part_n engage_v take_v it_o in_o such_o a_o fright_n but_o we_o will_v at_o present_a suppose_v all_o viz._n that_o both_o his_o majesty_n and_o many_o of_o the_o people_n take_v it_o as_o be_v fear_v to_o it_o the_o question_n still_o be_v whether_o such_o oath_n once_o take_v however_o sinful_o offer_v and_o impose_v do_v not_o oblige_v those_o who_o take_v they_o to_o a_o just_a performance_n §_o 3._o divine_n in_o this_o case_n do_v distinguish_v betwixt_o simple_a promise_n and_o oath_n betwixt_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n and_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o betwixt_o metus_fw-la levis_fw-la &_o gravis_fw-la a_o light_a fear_n and_o fright_v and_o a_o solid_a and_o weighty_a case_n of_o fear_n as_o where_o a_o man_n be_v threaten_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n he_o take_v not_o the_o impose_v oath_n hence_o say_v baldwin_n it_o be_v that_o divine_n and_o civilian_n different_o determine_v the_o case_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n 12._o bald_n win_v case_z l._n 2._o c._n 9_o case_z 12._o and_o that_o which_o be_v pure_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o divine_v here_o speak_v to_o many_o case_n as_o that_o of_o a_o promise_n or_o a_o oath_n make_v to_o a_o thief_n upon_o the_o road_n when_o for_o fear_v of_o a_o man_n life_n he_o promise_v the_o thief_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n whether_o he_o that_o be_v imprison_v just_o or_o unjust_o and_o go_v out_o upon_o his_o parol_n swear_v to_o return_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o do_v it_o though_o his_o return_n shall_v certain_o or_o may_v probable_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n §_o 4._o divine_v also_o do_v here_o distinguish_v betwixt_o such_o oath_n if_o impose_v by_o lawful_a power_n and_o if_o administer_v by_o usurper_n sanchez_n say_v it_o be_v not_o question_n but_o such_o oath_n do_v oblige_v 9_o sanches_n l._n 3._o cap._n 9_o if_o the_o power_n impose_v have_v a_o just_a authority_n over_o we_o and_o we_o suppose_v none_o will_v deny_v this_o for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o oath_n impose_v by_o lawful_a magistrate_n upon_o people_n but_o policy_n direct_v they_o to_o annex_v a_o penalty_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n which_o as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o engender_v a_o lesser_a or_o great_a degree_n of_o fear_n and_o indeed_o to_o deny_v this_o be_v to_o take_v away_o all_o possibility_n of_o magistrate_n secure_v themselves_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o for_o the_o subject_a to_o say_v he_o swear_v his_o allegiance_n out_o of_o fear_n and_o according_a to_o such_o new_a divinity_n he_o have_v absolve_v himself_o so_o that_o although_o the_o scot_n have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v any_o such_o oath_n upon_o their_o sovereign_n under_o a_o penal_a fright_n unless_o he_o have_v first_o give_v they_o that_o power_n yet_o as_o to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o case_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n legal_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v any_o such_o privilege_n to_o impose_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o people_n although_o the_o king_n do_v not_o consent_n we_o say_v which_o we_o profess_v ourselves_o not_o to_o know_v in_o case_n they_o have_v any_o such_o lawful_a power_n the_o argument_n from_o force_n signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o case_n §_o 5._o but_o allow_v our_o absolver_n all_o advantage_n possible_a suppose_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n legal_o have_v no_o such_o power_n but_o do_v injurious_o impose_v it_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v take_v at_o this_o disadvantage_n do_v not_o yet_o oblige_v all_o that_o take_v it_o to_o a_o just_a and_o religious_a observation_n of_o it_o to_o which_o we_o say_v §_o 6._o the_o three_o commandment_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a for_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a this_o commandment_n be_v further_o interpret_v by_o divers_a scripture_n you_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o my_o name_n false_o neither_o shall_v thou_o profane_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n leu._n 19.12_o if_o a_o man_n vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n or_o swear_v a_o oath_n to_o bind_v his_o soul_n with_o a_o bond_n he_o shall_v not_o break_v his_o word_n he_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o have_v proceed_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n numb_a 30.2_o it_o be_v say_v of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v perform_v unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n mat._n 5.33_o and_o as_o to_o the_o penalty_n i_o will_v be_v a_o swift_a witness_n against_o the_o sorcerer_n and_o against_o the_o adulterer_n and_o against_o the_o false_a swearer_n mal._n 3.5_o and_o again_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v false_o by_o the_o lord_n name_n and_o it_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o house_n and_o shall_v consume_v it_o with_o the_o timber_n thereof_o and_o with_o the_o stone_n thereof_o zech._n 5.3_o it_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o filiucius_n that_o the_o precept_n be_v negative_a and_o therefore_o no_o pretence_n of_o force_n can_v discharge_v we_o from_o our_o obedience_n to_o it_o not_o to_o dispute_v the_o force_n of_o his_o argumentation_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o those_o text_n that_o every_o man_n be_v severe_o oblige_v to_o perform_v his_o oath_n and_o the_o express_a obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n appear_v from_o divine_a institution_n so_o high_o onerosa_fw-la as_o the_o casuist_n speak_v load_v the_o soul_n with_o curse_n that_o neglect_v it_o it_o can_v but_o to_o every_o sober_a christian_a appear_v high_o reasonable_a that_o before_o we_o conclude_v that_o oath_n extort_a by_o fear_n be_v not_o obligatory_a we_o shall_v find_v either_o from_o scriptural_a precept_n or_o precedent_n a_o plain_a discharge_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o which_o we_o think_v will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v §_o 7._o yet_o if_o we_o mistake_v not_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o scriptural_a instance_n which_o appear_v to_o we_o strong_a evidence_n to_o the_o contrary_a we_o shall_v instance_n but_o in_o two_o that_o concern_v the_o spy_n send_v by_o joshua_n to_o jericho_n who_o story_n we_o read_v josh_n 2._o &_o 5._o and_o that_o of_o zedekiah_n which_o we_o have_v record_v 2_o king_n 24._o ezek._n 17_o etc._n etc._n §_o 8._o as_o to_o the_o former_a we_o read_v josh_n 2._o that_o he_o send_v two_o man_n to_o spy_v out_o jericho_n the_o king_n of_o jerichò_fw-la by_o some_o of_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n gain_v intelligence_n that_o they_o be_v come_v and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o be_v come_v and_o that_o they_o be_v lodge_v at_o the_o house_n of_o rahab_n he_o send_v messenger_n to_o rahab_n to_o deliver_v they_o she_o acknowledge_v that_o such_o be_v come_v but_o say_v they_o be_v go_v again_o while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o top_n of_o her_o house_n she_o come_v to_o they_o before_o they_o go_v to_o
will_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o endeavour_n in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o endeavour_v if_o the_o contrary_n shall_v by_o a_o law_n be_v establish_v for_o it_o be_v never_o think_v yet_o unlawful_a lawful_o to_o endeavour_v the_o annul_n and_o regular_a repeal_n of_o a_o law_n which_o be_v find_v grievous_a to_o the_o subject_n outward_a concern_v much_o less_o to_o his_o conscience_n as_o any_o law_n must_v be_v after_o a_o oath_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n this_o be_v foreprize_v our_o brethren_n and_o we_o be_v agree_v as_o to_o this_o limitation_n and_o we_o free_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o oblige_v either_o active_o to_o do_v what_o law_n require_v or_o like_o christian_n to_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n which_o they_o inflict_v than_o which_o nothing_o more_o be_v ever_o plead_v as_o the_o duty_n of_o good_a subject_n §_o 4._o we_o do_v therefore_o conclude_v profess_v that_o we_o do_v believe_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o conscientious_a private_a christian_a who_o have_v take_v the_o covenant_n when_o once_o he_o have_v endeavour_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v in_o all_o thing_n lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o for_o the_o obtain_v the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n if_o at_o last_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o see_v all_o his_o endeavour_n frustrate_v and_o to_o put_v the_o case_n at_o the_o worst_a which_o we_o hope_v will_v never_o be_v he_o shall_v at_o last_o see_v popery_n set_v up_o i._o e._n the_o high_a corruption_n in_o ecclesiastical_a administration_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o mourn_v before_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o but_o not_o to_o make_v any_o resistance_n to_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n because_o he_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n we_o hope_v none_o will_v say_v in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o own_o popery_n or_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o but_o he_o be_v unquestionable_o bind_v to_o suffer_v as_o a_o wel-doer_n rather_o than_o to_o disturb_v the_o civil_a peace_n what_o have_v peter_n to_o do_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o if_o this_o be_v our_o sense_n of_o his_o duty_n in_o so_o high_a a_o case_n every_o one_o will_v conclude_v we_o we_o hope_v of_o that_o mind_n in_o case_n of_o the_o old_a prelacy_n which_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v the_o great_a bar_n to_o popery_n whatever_o else_o be_v to_o be_v say_v against_o it_o chap._n xvii_o wherein_o be_v a_o sleighty_a notice_n take_v of_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n write_v by_o one_o mr._n russel_n call_v the_o covenant_n discharge_v and_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o his_o find_v the_o snare_n break_v as_o be_v say_v he_o have_v but_o resolve_v to_o break_v the_o bond_n and_o to_o cast_v the_o cord_n behind_o he_o §_o 1._o we_o have_v think_v our_o work_n have_v be_v do_v and_o sufficient_a answer_n give_v not_o only_o to_o what_o our_o absolver_n have_v say_v but_o also_o to_o what_o they_o reasonable_o can_v say_v but_o while_o these_o sheet_n be_v in_o the_o press_n we_o have_v see_v a_o new_a pamphlet_n qualem_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la mundus_fw-la literatus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la prius_fw-la vidit_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la posthac_fw-la visurus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o author_n have_v do_v well_o to_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v write_v from_o his_o study_n at_o chinkford_n in_o essex_n we_o shall_v else_o have_v be_v so_o uncharitable_a as_o to_o have_v think_v it_o have_v come_v from_o some_o other_o place_n but_o he_o have_v neglect_v to_o tell_v we_o what_o book_n be_v in_o that_o study_n for_o we_o can_v in_o any_o of_o our_o study_n find_v any_o write_v either_o by_o jew_n or_o gentile_n greek_n or_o barbarian_n who_o divinity_n will_v agree_v with_o the_o author_n position_n §_o 2._o we_o do_v not_o think_v ourselves_o beholden_a to_o the_o author_n for_o his_o promise_a forbearance_n of_o passion_n for_o beside_o that_o he_o now_o and_o then_o bestow_v upon_o we_o a_o profane_a scoff_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o faculty_n that_o way_n as_o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o remove_v and_o settle_v mountain_n be_v two_o gift_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o we_o want_v etc._n etc._n in_o very_a deed_n the_o author_n have_v consult_v himself_o in_o not_o be_v too_o free_a with_o his_o passion_n according_a to_o the_o poet_n caution_n carpere_fw-la vel_fw-la noli_fw-la nostra_fw-la vel_fw-la ede_fw-mi tua_fw-la intend_v to_o publish_v such_o a_o piece_n as_o this_o to_o the_o world_n he_o stand_v concern_v to_o take_v heed_n what_o measure_n he_o mete_v to_o other_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v mete_v to_o he_o again_o we_o think_v he_o be_v liable_a enough_o to_o have_v it_o even_o press_v down_o and_o run_v over_o §_o 3._o in_o divers_a thing_n we_o confess_v he_o have_v speak_v truth_n 1._o as_o to_o himself_o in_o what_o he_o say_v p._n 57_o intend_v to_o batter_v the_o covenant_n he_o have_v make_v his_o approach_n at_o a_o reasonable_a indeed_o unreasonable_a distance_n such_o a_o distance_n that_o no_o shot_n have_v come_v near_o it_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n as_o where_o he_o say_v 1._o that_o none_o can_v release_v a_o civil_a contract_n but_o the_o party_n with_o who_o it_o be_v contract_v that_o where_o a_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o god_n so_o that_o he_o be_v judge_n and_o party_n only_a god_n can_v absolve_v it_o p._n 14._o and_o p._n 15._o he_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o plead_v for_o a_o papal_a power_n in_o any_o to_o discharge_v man_n from_o oath_n etc._n etc._n which_o will_v be_v enough_o for_o we_o who_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v sponsio_fw-la facta_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la dei_fw-la a_o vow_n make_v though_o at_o the_o command_n of_o other_o to_o god_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n which_o concern_v god_n and_o give_v unto_o god_n a_o right_a to_o exact_v the_o performance_n from_o we_o as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a stipulation_n with_o our_o brethren_n in_o scotland_n and_o england_n with_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o according_a to_o mr._n russel_n own_o doctrine_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o a_o vow_n in_o it_o yet_o all_o party_n must_v release_v so_o that_o what_o he_o say_v more_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o he_o argue_v ex_fw-la ignoratione_n elenchi_fw-la and_o lamentable_o mistake_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v §_o 4._o but_o because_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o grant_v this_o yet_o up_o and_o down_o his_o book_n he_o scatter_v suggestion_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o indeed_o maintain_v such_o position_n as_o we_o be_v sure_a dr._n gawden_n dare_v not_o justify_v and_o run_v into_o so_o abominable_a mistake_n as_o if_o once_o believe_v by_o other_o will_v make_v all_o oath_n no_o strong_a than_o straw_n we_o will_v add_v a_o few_o animadversion_n upon_o what_o he_o say_v entreat_v our_o brethren_n hereafter_o to_o bring_v forth_o other_o champion_n who_o may_v bring_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o we_o conceive_v this_o author_n in_o a_o capacity_n to_o do_v if_o we_o may_v guess_v at_o leonem_fw-la ex_fw-la ungue_fw-la §_o 5._o as_o to_o our_o brother_n crofton_n who_o he_o mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n we_o conceive_v he_o of_o age_n and_o therefore_o shall_v only_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n 1._o that_o the_o author_n can_v produce_v no_o vote_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o term_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n concession_n be_v sufficient_a to_o establish_v a_o wellgrounded_n peace_n the_o vote_n pass_v die_n martis_n 5_o dec._n 1648_o in_o these_o term_n resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n be_v a_o ground_n for_o the_o house_n to_o proceed_v upon_o for_o the_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n what_o be_v this_o to_o sufficient_a to_o establish_v but_o suppose_v this_o sin-absolver_n have_v not_o stumble_v here_o but_o the_o vote_n have_v be_v as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o why_o then_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v he_o the_o same_o power_n that_o establish_v the_o covenant_n tacit_o discharge_v it_o for_o the_o continuation_n of_o bishop_n be_v include_v in_o those_o concession_n we_o suppose_v this_o be_v again_o a_o most_o impudent_a falsehood_n for_o the_o king_n in_o term_n grant_v as_o follow_v and_o we_o will_v likewise_o for_o three_o year_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o form_n of_o church-government_n you_o have_v present_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n 2._o the_o king_n concession_n print_v 1648._o pag._n 2._o provide_v that_o his_o majesty_n and_o those_o of_o his_o judgement_n or_o any_o