enjoin_v such_o penance_n as_o make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o sinner_n purse_n but_o their_o own_o profit_n of_o the_o exorbitance_n of_o these_o cloistered_a monk_n and_o friar_n many_o example_n may_v be_v produce_v as_o of_o their_o ribaldry_n lechery_n quarrel_v fight_a idleness_n cheat_v thieve_v debauchery_n gluttony_n etc._n etc._n all_o maintain_v by_o the_o people_n money_n but_o we_o will_v here_o content_v ourselves_o with_o one_o instance_n only_o 112._o cook_n 4_o insti_fw-la c._n 11._o foe_n 112._o king_n edward_n the_o first_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v collect_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o carry_v on_o his_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o his_o treasury_n at_o westminster_n his_o treasury_n be_v break_v up_o in_o the_o night_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n beside_o plate_n and_o jewel_n steal_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n of_o westminster_n and_o their_o confederate_n whereof_o eight_o and_o forty_o monk_n with_o the_o abbot_n be_v apprehend_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o by_o inquisition_n and_o examination_n of_o witness_n it_o appear_v that_o divers_a of_o the_o monk_n and_o other_o person_n in_o the_o night_n time_n be_v see_v often_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o the_o king_n treasury_n fracto_fw-la pat._n 31_o ed._n 1._o m._n 23._o dor_n de_fw-fr inquirend_n de_fw-fr thesaurar_fw-it regis_fw-la fracto_fw-la and_o the_o abbey_n carry_v bundle_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o lap_n and_o that_o they_o convey_v away_o by_o water_n great_a hamper_n that_o be_v very_o heavy_a and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o king_n plate_n and_o jewel_n be_v find_v and_o seize_v in_o london_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o which_o the_o monk_n be_v long_o detain_v in_o prison_n till_o afterward_o release_v by_o the_o king_n be_v special_a command_n when_o he_o repair_v to_o westminster_n to_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o scot_n matthew_n westminster_n 1303._o matt._n westm_n an._n 1303._o a_o monk_n of_o that_o abbey_n mince_v this_o story_n of_o the_o robbery_n of_o the_o king_n treasury_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o say_v that_o only_a ten_o of_o they_o be_v imprison_v when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o 48_o of_o they_o supra_fw-la cook_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la with_o the_o abbot_n be_v imprison_v and_o indict_v for_o it_o and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v that_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n sometime_o call_v the_o novel_a exchequer_n be_v new_o build_v chantery_n free-chappels_a and_o college_n as_o they_o be_v institute_v and_o employ_v spend_v and_o exhaust_v huge_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o revenue_n the_o purpose_n of_o which_o expense_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o foundation_n a_o chantery_n so_o call_v à _fw-la cantando_fw-la be_v a_o chapel_n common_o annex_v to_o some_o parochial_a chantery_n chantery_n collegiate_n or_o chathedral_n church_n endow_v with_o land_n or_o some_o other_o yearly_a revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n daily_o to_o sing_v mass_n 14._o vid._n stat._n 37_o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o &_o 1_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 14._o for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o donor_n or_o founder_n and_o such_o other_o as_o they_o do_v appoint_v now_o the_o exact_a number_n of_o all_o these_o in_o england_n can_v be_v know_v for_o they_o be_v very_o numerous_a but_o if_o at_o mathematician_n measure_v hercules_n by_o his_o foot_n a_o probable_a conjecture_n may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o from_o those_o which_o be_v found_v in_o the_o chathedral_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n for_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o six_o a_o certificate_n be_v return_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o king_n commissioner_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v seven_o and_o forty_o chantery_n in_o that_o church_n according_a to_o which_o proportion_n there_o be_v certain_o a_o vast_a revenue_n swallow_v up_o by_o they_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n in_o england_n but_o some_o number_n of_o chantery_n be_v found_v in_o they_o and_o in_o many_o parochial_a church_n also_o and_o if_o the_o model_n of_o the_o country_n church_n be_v observe_v very_o often_o some_o additional_a building_n or_o excrescence_n appear_v differ_v from_o the_o old_a or_o first_o fabric_n erect_v and_o use_v for_o these_o chantery_n and_o that_o the_o nature_n and_o use_v of_o these_o may_v be_v the_o better_o apprehend_v we_o will_v here_o specify_v the_o foundation_n and_o ordination_n of_o one_o of_o they_o viz._n thomas_n de_fw-fr pakinton_n in_o the_o year_n 1348._o chelmscote_n w._n duadale_n amiq._n warw._n in_o chelmscote_n an._n 22._o edward_n the_o three_o found_v a_o chantery_n at_o chelmescote_n in_o warwickshire_n and_o settle_a land_n and_o tenement_n of_o a_o good_a value_n to_o maintain_v four_o priest_n to_o sing_v mass_n for_o his_o lord_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n his_o countess_n child_n and_o ancestor_n as_o also_o for_o himself_o his_o parent_n kinsfolk_n and_o their_o posterity_n and_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o faithful_a people_n decease_v in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n two_o of_o they_o which_o be_v to_o inhabit_v near_o the_o chapel_n at_o chelmscote_n every_o day_n to_o sing_v the_o matin_n of_o the_o day_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a lady_n with_o all_o canonical_a hour_n distinct_o and_o open_o and_o to_o sing_v mass_n daily_o viz._n one_o of_o they_o every_o sunday_n and_o on_o the_o great_a festival_n and_o on_o monday_n the_o mass_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n tuesday_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n on_o wednesday_n of_o st._n katherine_n and_o st._n margaret_n thursday_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la friday_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o saturday_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o other_o priest_n to_o celebrate_v every_o day_n the_o mass_n of_o requiem_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o faithful_a depart_v this_o life_n and_o in_o every_o mass_n to_o say_v 7_o collect_v one_o of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o second_o for_o he_o the_o say_v thomas_n de_fw-fr pukinton_n viz._n deus_fw-la qui_fw-la caritatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o three_o also_o for_o he_o after_o his_o death_n deus_fw-la cujus_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o four_o of_o st._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n the_o five_o of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o six_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a begin_v with_o inclina_fw-la the_o seven_o the_o general_a collect_n which_o begin_v sanctissima_fw-la dei_fw-la genetrix_fw-la maria_fw-la especial_o name_v therein_o the_o say_a earl_n his_o countess_n and_o child_n and_o he_o the_o say_v thomas_n de_fw-fr pakinton_n and_o all_o his_o kindred_n and_o upon_o all_o holy_a day_n to_o say_v a_o placebo_fw-la and_o dirige_fw-la with_o special_a commendation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o person_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a decease_a likewise_o he_o ordain_v that_o the_o other_o two_o priest_n shall_v live_v together_o near_o the_o church_n and_o be_v daily_o present_a therein_o at_o matin_n and_o all_o other_o canonical_a hour_n to_o join_v with_o the_o other_o priest_n except_o just_a cause_n and_o hindrance_n happen_v and_o daily_o sing_v mass_n at_o the_o altar_n near_o his_o father_n grave_n and_o that_o all_o these_o priest_n before_o their_o admission_n to_o these_o chantery_n shall_v take_v their_o corporal_a oath_n to_o observe_v all_o the_o order_n to_o their_o utmost_a power_n and_o this_o ordination_n contain_v several_a other_o particular_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o kenilworth_n rector_n of_o the_o church_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr chelmescote_n vicar_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n free-chappels_a be_v such_o as_o be_v found_v free-chappels_a free-chappels_a and_o endow_v and_o have_v no_o relation_n unto_o or_o dependence_n on_o a_o mother-church_n save_v only_o the_o right_n of_o sepulture_n and_o these_o be_v great_a than_o chantery_n have_v great_a revenue_n and_o more_o room_n for_o priest_n and_o more_o priest_n for_o that_o room_n to_o fing_v mass_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o other_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n college_n be_v foundation_n of_o like_a nature_n college_n college_n and_o though_o few_o in_o number_n yet_o be_v rich_a than_o both_o the_o former_a among_o which_o the_o college_n of_o fotheringhay_n northampt._n speed_v catal._n in_o northampt._n in_o northamptonshire_n be_v yearly_o value_v at_o four_o hundred_o nineteen_o pound_n eleven_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n halfpenny_n for_o the_o office_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o these_o and_o the_o free-chappels_a maintain_v they_o be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o chantery_n of_o
3._o cap._n 1_o 2._o stat._n 38_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o stat._n preminire_n statute_n of_o pâ—ouâ—sors_n and_o preminire_n 16_o ric._n 2._o cap._n 5._o stat._n 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 3._o stat._n 6_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 1._o stat._n 7_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 6._o stat._n 3_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 4._o stat._n 1_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 4._o stat._n 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o stat._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o stat._n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o etc._n etc._n by_o all_o which_o with_o the_o forego_n resolution_n and_o precedent_n to_o which_o a_o multitude_n more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n may_v be_v add_v it_o do_v appear_v clear_o that_o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 8._o divers_a statute_n and_o law_n be_v make_v and_o declare_v against_o foreign_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o those_o as_o sharp_a and_o severe_a as_o any_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n have_v be_v make_v in_o late_a time_n though_o then_o both_o 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that_o every_o age_n have_v bring_v forth_o some_o singular_a monster_n of_o disloyalty_n as_o no_o pretence_n of_o zeal_n or_o religion_n can_v ever_o draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n no_o not_o when_o popery_n be_v in_o great_a height_n and_o exaltation_n of_o all_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n be_v manifest_a evidence_n be_v general_o make_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o by_o their_o preamble_n may_v appear_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v read_v particular_o in_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o ric._n 2._o they_o complain_v 5._o sta._n 16_o ric._n 2._o cap._n 5._o that_o by_o bull_n and_o process_n from_o rome_n the_o king_n be_v deprive_v of_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o belong_v of_o right_a to_o his_o imperial_a crown_n that_o the_o king_n do_v lose_v the_o service_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o prelate_n and_o learned_a man_n by_o translation_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o king_n law_n be_v defeat_v at_o his_o will_n the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v exhaust_v and_o export_v to_o enrich_v his_o court_n and_o that_o by_o those_o mean_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v free_a and_o subject_n unto_o none_o but_o immediate_o unto_o god_n shall_v be_v submit_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o god_n defend_v say_v they_o and_o thereupon_o out_o of_o their_o zeal_n and_o loyalty_n they_o offer_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o they_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o examine_v all_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n what_o they_o think_v of_o these_o wrong_n and_o usurpation_n and_o whether_o they_o will_v stand_v with_o the_o king_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o royal_a liberty_n which_o be_v do_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a do_v all_o answer_n that_o these_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v by_o their_o allegiance_n to_o stand_v with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o maintain_v his_o honour_n and_o prerogative_n upon_o produce_v and_o averrement_n of_o all_o this_o it_o be_v requisite_a some_o satisfaction_n be_v give_v about_o the_o conclusion_n that_o happen_v so_o different_a to_o these_o premise_n for_o if_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o england_n have_v in_o all_o time_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o and_o zealous_a for_o their_o just_a right_n how_o can_v the_o roman_a power_n in_o derogation_n of_o those_o right_n arrive_v to_o such_o a_o consistence_n and_o height_n as_o here_o it_o be_v for_o many_o year_n to_o this_o as_o to_o the_o mean_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o acquist_n to_o keep_v within_o our_o historical_a compass_n first_o let_v it_o be_v premise_v as_o undoubted_o true_a that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o to_o do_v here_o as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o of_o right_n for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v in_o england_n his_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n and_o provision_n come_v not_o hither_o no_o citation_n or_o appeal_n be_v make_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n our_o archbishop_n do_v not_o purchase_v their_o pall_v there_o neither_o have_v the_o pope_n the_o investiture_n of_o any_o of_o our_o bishopric_n and_o ingulphus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n a_o favourite_n and_o one_o prefer_v by_o he_o thus_o inform_v 901._o ingulph_n hist_o foe_fw-mi 901._o a_o multis_fw-la namque_fw-la annis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la nulla_fw-la electio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la erat_fw-la libera_fw-la mere_a &_o canonica_n sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la dignitates_fw-la tam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quam_fw-la abbatum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la regis_fw-la curia_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la complacentia_fw-la conferebat_fw-la for_o as_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o under_o the_o temporal_a empire_n of_o rome_n britain_n be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o province_n that_o be_v win_v and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o be_v lose_v again_o so_o under_o the_o spiritual_a empire_n of_o the_o pope_n england_n be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o country_n of_o christendom_n that_o receive_v the_o yoke_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o cast_v it_o off_o but_o for_o our_o purpose_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o hierarchical_a authority_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n saxon_n or_o dane_n there_o be_v a_o altum_fw-la silentium_fw-la in_o all_o our_o history_n and_o record_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n epist_n eleuth_n epist_n eleutherius_fw-la pope_n about_o 180_o year_n after_o christ_n write_v to_o lucius_n the_o british_a king_n and_o style_v he_o god_n vicar_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v give_v that_o title_n to_o the_o king_n if_o himself_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v god_n vicar-general_n on_o earth_n have_v claim_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n after_o that_o etc._n beda_n eccl._n hist_n matt._n westm_n polychron_n fab._n huntingd._n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n 600._o austin_n the_o monk_n be_v send_v by_o pope_n gregory_n into_o england_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o the_o british_a bishop_n then_o reside_v in_o wales_n give_v no_o regard_n either_o to_o his_o commission_n or_o his_o doctrine_n as_o not_o owe_v any_o duty_n to_o or_o dependence_n upon_o rome_n but_o still_o retain_v their_o ceremony_n and_o tradition_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o east_n church_n upon_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o christianity_n be_v both_o divers_a and_o contrary_a to_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o austin_n do_v endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o brit._n usser_n de_fw-fr prim._n eccl._n brit._n then_o about_o the_o year_n 660_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a disputation_n celebrate_v between_o one_o colman_n and_o one_o wilfrid_n touch_v the_o observation_n of_o easter_n wherein_o the_o britain_n differ_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n from_o which_o be_v plain_o inferrable_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o no_o estimation_n in_o this_o island_n and_o that_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o britain_n be_v institute_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o east_n and_o not_o of_o the_o west_n church_n nay_o upon_o the_o first_o come_v of_o austin_n and_o his_o retinue_n into_o britain_n there_o be_v such_o a_o strangeness_n and_o averseness_n to_o he_o that_o one_o daganus_n a_o british_a 129._o beda_n eccl._n hist_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4_o spelm._n council_n tom._n 1._o foe_n 129._o
which_o john_n wickliff_n be_v one_o and_o of_o great_a esteem_n and_o so_o represent_v to_o that_o king_n rich._n 2._o that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n such_o payment_n as_o be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o alm_n may_v lawful_o be_v withhold_v according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o the_o divine_n extra_n casus_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la &_o superfluitatis_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o praecepto_fw-la but_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v indulge_v by_o that_o king_n as_o be_v before_o say_v i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o they_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n hen._n 8._o in_o who_o time_n the_o above_o name_v pol._n 90._o pol._n vergil_n hâ—st_n foe_fw-mi 90._o vergil_n a_o italian_a archdeacon_n of_o wells_n be_v collector_n of_o the_o peter-pence_n in_o england_n as_o he_o in_o his_o history_n testify_v but_o one_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o though_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o continue_v so_o long_a time_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v constant_o their_o collector_n here_o yet_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o alter_v the_o accustom_a proportion_n nor_o the_o manner_n of_o gather_v of_o they_o for_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n 335._o act_n &_o mon._n ed._n 2._o f._n 335._o edw._n 2._o rigandus_fw-la the_o pope_n officer_n go_v about_o to_o make_v some_o alteration_n in_o that_o he_o be_v severe_o prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n and_o at_o last_o 9_o stat._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o sleid._n come_v lib._n 9_o among_o other_o thing_n these_o peter-pence_n be_v total_o take_v away_o by_o k._n hâ—n_n 8._o of_o which_o sleiden_n take_v special_a notice_n 302._o antiquit._fw-la brit._n foe_o 302._o and_o although_o queen_n mary_n set_v herself_o to_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o such_o plight_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o concern_v of_o rome_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o father_n time_n yet_o the_o peter-pence_n be_v never_o restore_v in_o all_o her_o reign_n for_o pope_n paul_n the_o 4._o 392._o hist_o council_n trident_n foe_fw-mi 392._o receive_v the_o english_a ambassador_n which_o come_v from_o q._n mary_n urge_v much_o to_o they_o the_o duty_n and_o necessity_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v restitution_n of_o all_o church-land_n revenue_n and_o good_n that_o her_o father_n k._n h._n 8._o have_v take_v away_o and_o in_o particular_a tell_v they_o that_o the_o peter-pence_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n he_o will_v send_v a_o collector_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o also_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v perform_v that_o charge_n three_o year_n in_o england_n where_o he_o be_v much_o edify_v by_o see_v the_o forwardness_n of_o the_o people_n to_o deposit_v and_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n further_o press_v that_o they_o can_v not_o hope_v st._n peter_n will_v open_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n to_o they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o usurp_v his_o good_n on_o earth_n the_o relation_n of_o all_o this_o much_o quicken_v the_o queen_n zeal_n for_o restitution_n but_o her_o short_a reign_n and_o some_o other_o impediment_n prevent_v her_o intention_n and_o so_o the_o peter-pence_n vanish_v only_o whereas_o some_o monastery_n ancient_o collect_v some_o proportion_n of_o they_o and_o then_o answer_v so_o much_o to_o the_o pope_n collector_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n it_o become_v fix_v as_o a_o rent_n or_o duty_n to_o the_o say_a monastery_n which_o afterward_o devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o sale_n or_o grant_v to_o other_o 4._o sr._n rog._n twisden_n hist_o vindication_n cap._n 4._o with_o as_o ample_a profit_n as_o the_o religious_a house_n have_v enjoy_v the_o same_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v in_o some_o place_n pay_v as_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n which_o belong_v to_o some_o such_o house_n and_o in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o name_n of_o smoak-money_n and_o further_o we_o may_v note_v that_o these_o peter-pence_n be_v sometime_o call_v praestation_n money_n collect_v by_o some_o archdeacon_n who_o hand_v the_o same_o sometime_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o sometime_o immediate_o to_o the_o pope_n collector_n general_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o certain_a instrument_n discover_v by_o that_o excellent_a antiquary_n mr._n 126._o antiq._n of_o warw._n foe_o 126._o dugdale_n set_v forth_o some_o part_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o archdeacon_n for_o the_o yearly_a value_n or_o sum_n of_o these_o peter-pence_n what_o they_o do_v amount_v unto_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o very_a manner_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o collection_n speak_v they_o uncertain_a yet_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o rate_n set_v upon_o every_o diocese_n 2._o spelm._n council_n tom._n 1._o foe_n 313._o sr._n rog._n twisden_n foe_n 77._o selden_n analect_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o act_n &_o mon._n in_o ed._n 2._o as_o appear_v by_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n bull_n for_o that_o purpose_n say_v to_o be_v gregory_n 5._o the_o bull_n itself_o be_v point_v to_o by_o sr._n hen._n spelman_n but_o the_o rate_v we_o have_v specify_v by_o the_o other_o learned_a knight_n from_o a_o old_a manuscript_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o chichester_n as_o also_o by_o other_o episc_n  _fw-fr l._n s_o d._n cant._n 07_o 18_o 00_o london_n 10_o 10_o 00_o roffens_n 05_o 10_o 00_o norwic._n 21_o 00_o 00_o alien_n 05_o 00_o 00_o lincoln_n 42_o 00_o 00_o cicestr_n 08_o 00_o 00_o hereford_n 06_o 00_o 00_o sarum_n 17_o 00_o 00_o winton_n 17_o 06_o 08_o exon._n 09_o 00_o 00_o wigor_n 10_o 05_o 00_o bath_n 12_o 00_o 00_o covent_n 10_o 00_o 00_o eborac_n 11_o 10_o 00_o there_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o certain_a rate_n to_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o pope_n exchequer_n the_o overplus_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o collector_n or_o it_o may_v be_v farmer_n like_o those_o of_o our_o excise_n or_o hearth-mony_n sic_fw-la paruis_fw-la componere_fw-la etc._n etc._n while_o the_o people_n be_v rack_v to_o pay_v the_o utmost_a penny_n for_o upon_o reasonable_a compute_v the_o peter-pence_n can_v amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 7500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la know_v we_o must_v also_o 2._o an._n dom._n 852._o will._n malm_n sâ—b_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o that_o king_n athelwolph_n give_v a_o yearly_a pension_n to_o rome_n of_o 300_o mark_n thus_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o buy_v candle_n for_o st._n peter_n 100_o m._n to_o buy_v candle_n for_o st._n paul_n 100_o m._n for_o a_o free_a gift_n to_o the_o pope_n 100_o m._n this_o by_o some_o writer_n have_v be_v confound_v with_o the_o peter-pence_n 857._o matth._n westm_n in_o an._n 855._o florent_fw-la wigorn_n in_o an._n 857._o agree_v so_o near_o with_o the_o rate_v above_o but_o certain_o they_o be_v several_a charge_n and_o this_o though_o small_a yet_o be_v pay_v many_o year_n the_o sum_n total_a can_v not_o choose_v but_o be_v very_o great_a and_o once_o john_n of_o gaunt_n oppose_v the_o payment_n 3._o an._n 46._o ed._n 3._o be_v demand_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o chap._n ii_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o first_o fruit_n primitiae_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n of_o every_o spiritual_a live_n for_o one_o year_n and_o these_o ancient_o and_o often_o be_v call_v annates_fw-la because_o the_o rate_n of_o first_o fruit_n of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v after_o one_o year_n profit_n of_o the_o same_o ten_o decimae_fw-la be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n or_o yearly_a value_n of_o all_o spiritual_a live_n and_o these_o be_v ancient_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o in_o england_n so_o throughout_o all_o western_a christendom_n for_o the_o pope_n as_o pastor_n pastorum_fw-la claim_v decimas_fw-la decimarum_fw-la now_o though_o these_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n than_o the_o peter-pence_n yet_o by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o impose_v or_o in_o who_o time_n first_o take_v 9_o de_fw-fr schism_n inter_fw-la urban_n 6_o etc._n etc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n among_o the_o historian_n theod._n à _fw-la niem_fw-la secretary_n to_o pope_n gregory_n the_o eleven_o say_v that_o boniface_n the_o nine_o about_o the_o year_n 1399._o reserve_v first_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o vacant_a church_n and_o abbey_n with_o who_o agree_v platina_n 9_o platina_n in_o vita_fw-la bonifac._n 9_o in_o the_o life_n of_o that_o boniface_n say_v primus_fw-la annatarum_fw-la imposuit_fw-la usum_fw-la though_o he_o confess_v also_o that_o some_o refer_v their_o original_a unto_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o which_o opinion_n be_v polydore_n vergil_n 2._o poâ—yd_n vergil_n de_fw-fr inu._n nâ—_n rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap_n 2._o though_o he_o intimate_v also_o as_o if_o some_o think_v they_o of_o a_o high_a time_n but_o indeed_o our_o own_o countryman_n assign_v their_o beginning_n here_o to_o that_o pope_n john_n
the_o ten_o and_o afterward_o pope_n himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o seven_o hieronymus_n de_fw-fr nugutiis_fw-la upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o jul._n medici_n enjoy_v it_o many_o year_n and_o such_o prevalence_n have_v the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o once_o king_n edw._n 1._o have_v promise_v the_o cardinal-bishop_n of_o sabine_n at_o his_o instance_n to_o present_v one_o nivianus_n a_o italian_a his_o chamberlain_n to_o a_o benefice_n in_o licolnshire_n then_o in_o his_o gift_n by_o the_o death_n of_o another_o italian_a the_o pope_n chaplain_n and_o forget_v his_o promise_n present_v his_o own_o clerk_n thereunto_o but_o be_v reminded_a thereof_o to_o make_v good_a his_o promse_n niviano_n pâ—t_fw-la 5_o e._n 1._o m._n 16._o de_fw-fr praesemation_n pro_fw-la m_o aptonio_n de_fw-fr niviano_n he_o revoke_v his_o first_o presentation_n and_o present_v nivianus_n to_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o patent_n for_o that_o purpose_n still_o preserve_v among_o our_o record_n at_o such_o time_n as_o rubeus_n 540_o mar._n paris_n in_o an._n 1240._o foe_n 540_o and_o ruffinus_n two_o of_o the_o pope_n factor_n be_v very_o busy_a here_o in_o england_n in_o collect_v money_n for_o the_o pope_n one_o mumelinus_n come_v from_o rome_n with_o four_o and_o twenty_o italian_n with_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o so_o many_o of_o the_o best_a benefice_n that_o shall_v next_o fall_v void_a anno_fw-la mâ—â—t_fw-la pâ—jâ—â—_n codem_fw-la anno_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n make_v agreement_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o if_o they_o will_v effectual_o aid_v he_o against_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n their_o child_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o all_o the_o vacant_a benefice_n in_o england_n and_o thereupon_o order_n be_v send_v to_o edmund_n archbishop_n of_o cant._n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_z salisbury_z that_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o three_o hundred_o roman_n child_n to_o be_v serve_v of_o the_o next_o benefice_n that_o shall_v fall_v unde_fw-la stupor_n magnus_fw-la corda_fw-la haec_fw-la audientium_fw-la occupavit_fw-la timebaturque_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o abyssum_fw-la desperationis_fw-la talia_fw-la audience_n mergeretur_fw-la as_o the_o historian_n have_v it_o but_o this_o make_v such_o a_o impression_n upon_o the_o archbishop_n be_v a_o tender_a man_n to_o see_v the_o church_n in_o that_o manner_n wound_v and_o so_o much_o evil_n in_o his_o day_n that_o he_o dispose_v of_o his_o affair_n and_o retire_v into_o france_n where_o for_o a_o little_a while_o he_o live_v ejus_fw-la godw._n in_o vita_fw-la ejus_fw-la bewail_v the_o deplorable_a state_n of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o grief_n dye_v at_o pontiniac_a chap._n xvii_o priories-alien_n priories-alien_n be_v another_o cause_n or_o mean_n of_o carry_v great_a sum_n for_o a_o long_a time_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o these_o be_v of_o this_o original_a viz._n according_a to_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o time_n many_o foreign_a monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n be_v endow_v with_o possession_n here_o in_o england_n and_o then_o the_o monk_n beyond_o sea_n partly_o to_o propagate_v more_o of_o their_o own_o rule_n and_o order_n and_o partly_o to_o place_v steward_n as_o it_o be_v to_o transmit_v a_o good_a proportion_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o these_o their_o new_a acquire_v possession_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n will_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o build_v a_o cell_n or_o competent_a and_o convenient_a reception_n for_o some_o small_a covent_n to_o which_o they_o send_v over_o from_o time_n to_o time_n such_o number_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o constitute_v prior_n over_o they_o successive_o as_o occasion_v require_v and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v call_v priories-aliens_a because_o they_o be_v cell_n to_o some_o monastery_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o these_o foundation_n become_v frequent_a after_o the_o conquest_n so_o as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o they_o be_v increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o in_o england_n with_o some_o proportion_n or_o allowance_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o these_o the_o prior_n and_o monk_n send_v over_o be_v maintain_v and_o the_o residue_n transmit_v to_o the_o house_n to_o which_o they_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o enrich_v of_o stranger_n in_o time_n the_o foundation_n of_o these_o priories-alien_n become_v very_o numerous_a be_v spread_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n mon._n lamb._n peram_fw-la of_o kent_n weav_v fun._n mon._n one_o john_n norbury_n erect_v two_o the_o one_o at_o greenwich_n the_o other_o at_o lewsham_n in_o kent_n both_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n at_o wolston_n in_o warwickeshire_n a_o cell_n wolston_n w._n dugd._n warw._n in_o wolston_n or_o religious_a house_n be_v found_v subordinate_a to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n peter_n super_n dinam_n in_o france_n another_o at_o monks-kirby_n in_o the_o same_o county_n 50._o id._n foe_o 50._o found_v by_o geoffrey_n wirce_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n appropriate_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o angiers_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o anjou_n and_o another_o at_o wotton_n wawen_n in_o the_o same_o county_n 604._o id._n foe_o 604._o a_o cell_n of_o benedictin_a monk_n belong_v to_o conchis_n in_o normandy_n of_o all_o which_o mr._n dugdale_n have_v several_a remark_n of_o antiquity_n at_o hinckley_n in_o leicester-shire_n 134._o burton_n descrip_n of_o leic._n foe_n 134._o a_o priory_n of_o canon_n alien_n be_v found_v by_o robert_n blanchmain_v earl_n of_o leicester_n or_o as_o some_o say_v by_o hugh_n grandmeisnell_n baron_n of_o hinckley_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o lira_n in_o normandy_n and_o this_o of_o a_o very_a good_a value_n roger_n de_fw-fr poitiers_n found_v a_o cell_n for_o monks-aliens_a at_o lancaster_n lancast_a cambd._n brit._n in_o lancast_a edward_n the_o confessor_n 362._o id._n in_o glocest_n foe_fw-mi 362._o by_o his_o testament_n assign_v the_o religious_a place_n at_o deochirst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o government_n thereof_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n denis_n near_o paris_n in_o france_n in_o this_o remarkable_a that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o give_v another_o instance_n of_o such_o a_o assignation_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o once_o give_v licence_n to_o the_o jew_n 20._o stow_z survey_v in_o broad_v ward_n lindwood_n constit_fw-la lib._n 3._o tit._n 20._o at_o their_o great_a charge_n to_o build_v a_o synagogue_n in_o london_n which_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v he_o order_v shall_v be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o then_o make_v it_o a_o cell_n to_o st._n anthony_n in_o vienna_n and_o near_o unto_o charing-cross_n there_o be_v another_o 495._o stow_z survey_v in_o westm_n foe_fw-mi 495._o annex_v to_o the_o lady_n of_o runciavall_n in_o navarre_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o pampelone_n found_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o at_o zion_n 420._o cambd._n in_o midd._n foe_fw-mi 420._o in_o middlesex_n there_o be_v ancient_o a_o monastery_n for_o monks-aliens_a mr._n cambden_n tell_v we_o when_o they_o be_v expulse_v and_o how_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o nunnery_n for_o virgin_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o st._n bridget_n of_o zion_n but_o lindwood_n tell_v we_o 20._o lindwoed_a l._n 3._o tit._n 20._o that_o the_o superior_a house_n to_o which_o at_o first_o it_o belong_v not_o mention_v by_o mr._n cambden_n be_v at_o wastena_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n but_o the_o rich_a of_o all_o for_o annual_a revenue_n 762._o harpsfield_n catalogue_n ae_n l._n rel._n foe_o 762._o be_v that_o which_o yvo_n talbois_n build_v at_o spalding_n in_o lincolnshire_n give_v it_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o angiers_n in_o france_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n whereof_o be_v value_v at_o 878_o l._n 18_o s._n 3_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la instance_n may_v be_v make_v of_o a_o multitude_n more_o of_o the_o like_a foundation_n all_o tend_v to_o carry_v money_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o most_o common_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o mischief_n be_v apprehend_v 128._o rot._n parl._n 50_o e_o 3_o nu_fw-la 128._o and_o great_a complaint_n thereof_o frequent_o make_v in_o parliament_n these_o priories-alien_n become_v oftentimes_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o sequester_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o then_o restitution_n make_v and_o seizure_n again_o as_o occasion_v require_v until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 30._o claus_n 4_o hâ—n_n 4._o nu_fw-la 30._o when_o a_o new_a consideration_n be_v have_v in_o parliament_n about_o these_o priories-alien_n and_o resolve_v that_o all_o shall_v again_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n