of_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o many_o other_o la._n what_o punishment_n have_v arius_n ph._n at_o the_o first_o for_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v he_o be_v deprive_v and_o banish_v but_o afterward_o have_v satisfy_v the_o emperor_n concern_v his_o future_a obedience_n for_o the_o emperor_n cause_v his_o confession_n to_o be_v make_v not_o for_o the_o regard_n of_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n but_o for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o peace_n especial_o among_o his_o christian_a soldier_n by_o who_o valour_n he_o have_v get_v the_o empire_n and_o by_o the_o same_o be_v to_o preserve_v it_o he_o be_v receive_v again_o into_o grace_n but_o die_v before_o he_o can_v repossess_v his_o benefice_n but_o after_o the_o time_n of_o those_o council_n the_o imperial_a law_n make_v the_o punishment_n for_o heresy_n to_o be_v capital_a though_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o death_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o praefect_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o thus_o it_o continue_v till_o somewhat_o after_o the_o 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cap._n 14._o be_v revive_v and_o the_o branch_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o touch_v doctrine_n though_o not_o special_o name_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o same_o statute_n confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o concern_v treason_n last_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n cap._n 1._o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n be_v take_v away_o and_o thereby_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n cap._n 12._o revive_v so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n leave_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n but_o queen_n eliz._n by_o the_o advice_n of_o her_o parliament_n give_v a_o commission_n which_o be_v call_v the_o high-commission_n to_o certain_a person_n among_o who_o be_v very_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n to_o declare_v what_o shall_v be_v heresy_n for_o the_o future_a but_o with_o a_o restraint_n that_o they_o shall_v judge_v nothing_o to_o be_v heresy_n but_o what_o have_v be_v so_o declare_v in_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n ph._n from_o this_o which_o you_o have_v show_v i_o i_o think_v we_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o learned_a sir_n edw._n coke_n concern_v heresy_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o heresy_n 3_o inst._n p._n 40._o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o no_o statute_n against_o heresy_n stand_v then_o in_o force_n when_o in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o king_n james_n bartholomew_n legat_n be_v burn_v for_o arianism_n and_o that_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 15._o and_o other_o act_v cite_v in_o the_o margin_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o diocesan_n have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o heresy_n this_o i_o say_v be_v not_o true_a for_o as_o to_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o from_o act_n repeal_v that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o be_v there_o can_v be_v gather_v nothing_o and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o authority_n in_o the_o margin_n fitzherbert_n and_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n they_o say_v no_o 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whatsoever_o be_v repugnant_a to_o those_o 4_o general_a council_n for_o if_o they_o have_v i_o believe_v the_o anabaptist_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o those_o time_n will_v one_o time_n or_o other_o have_v be_v question_v upon_o this_o article_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n i_o believe_v one_o baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n nor_o be_v the_o commission_n itself_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o register_v that_o man_n may_v in_o such_o uncertainty_n take_v heed_n and_o abstain_v for_o their_o better_a safety_n from_o speak_v of_o religion_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o but_o by_o what_o law_n be_v this_o heretic_n legat_n burn_v i_o grant_v he_o be_v a_o arian_n and_o his_o heresy_n contrary_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o high_a point_n of_o christianity_n but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o statute-law_n to_o burn_v he_o and_o no_o penalty_n forbid_v by_o what_o law_n by_o what_o authority_n be_v he_o burn_v la._n that_o this_o legate_n be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n be_v no_o fault_n of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n but_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v it_o have_v be_v a_o fault_n in_o they_o not_o to_o have_v examine_v he_o or_o have_v examine_v he_o and_o find_v he_o a_o arian_n not_o to_o have_v judge_v he_o so_o or_o not_o to_o have_v certify_v he_o so_o all_o this_o they_o do_v and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o belong_v unto_o they_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o his_o burn_a but_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o do_v with_o he_o what_o they_o please_v ph._n your_o justification_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n the_o question_n be_v by_o what_o law_n he_o be_v burn_v the_o spiritual-law_n give_v no_o sentence_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n confess_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v burn_v and_o burn_v forbid_v by_o statute-law_n by_o what_o law_n then_o be_v he_o burn_v la._n by_o the_o common-law_n ph._n what_o be_v that_o it_o be_v 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measure_v only_o by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o govern_v the_o people_n and_o consequent_o the_o punish_v of_o offence_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o none_o but_o by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o if_o it_o extend_v to_o life_n or_o member_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n la._n he_o do_v not_o draw_v any_o argument_n for_o it_o from_o reason_n but_o allege_v for_o it_o this_o judgement_n execute_v upon_o legate_n and_o a_o story_n out_o of_o hollingshed_n and_o stow_n but_o i_o know_v that_o neither_o history_n nor_o precedent_n will_v pass_v with_o you_o for_o law_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la in_o the_o register_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o fitzherbert_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o and_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o yet_o see_v those_o statute_n be_v void_a you_o will_v say_v the_o write_v be_v also_o void_a ph._n yes_o indeed_o will_v i._o beside_o this_o i_o understand_v not_o how_o that_o be_v true_a that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o diocesan_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o heresy_n and_o that_o so_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o all_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a be_v give_v under_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n how_o then_o can_v any_o one_o diocesan_n have_v any_o part_n thereof_o without_o deputation_n from_o they_o which_o by_o their_o letter_n patent_n they_o can_v not_o grant_v nor_o be_v it_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v for_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n only_o but_o also_o to_o divers_a lay-person_n who_o may_v have_v a_o eye_n upon_o their_o proceed_n lest_o they_o shall_v encroach_v upon_o the_o power_n temporal_a but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v neither_o statute_n nor_o any_o law_n to_o punish_v doctrine_n but_o the_o ordinary_a power_n ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n only_o authorize_v by_o the_o king_n the_o high_a commission_n be_v long_o since_o abolish_v therefore_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o such_o cause_n criminal_a as_o be_v not_o capital_a of_o praemunire_n la._n the_o great_a offence_n not_o capital_a be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o prouiso_n ph._n you_o have_v need_n to_o expound_v this_o la._n this_o crime_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o that_o for_o which_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v when_o he_o will_v not_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n save_v that_o in_o outlawry_n there_o be_v a_o long_a process_n to_o precede_v it_o and_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n but_o for_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n which_o be_v call_v praemunire_n facias_fw-la from_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a write_v if_o the_o offender_n submit_v not_o himself_o to_o the_o law_n within_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o month_n after_o notice_n he_o be_v present_o a_o outlaw_n and_o this_o punishment_n if_o not_o capital_a be_v equivalent_a to_o capital_a for_o he_o live_v secret_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o those_o that_o know_v where_o he_o be_v and_o can_v without_o the_o like_a peril_n to_o themselves_o but_o discover_v he_o and_o it_o have_v be_v much_o dispute_v before_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n whether_o he_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_o kill_v by_o any_o man_n that_o will_v as_o one_o may_v kill_v a_o wolf_n it_o be_v like_o the_o punishment_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n of_o be_v bar_v the_o use_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n and_o like_o the_o great_a excommunication_n in_o the_o papacy_n when_o a_o man_n may_v not_o eat_v or_o drink_v with_o the_o offender_n without_o incur_v the_o like_a penalty_n ph._n certain_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o this_o punishment_n be_v first_o ordain_v be_v some_o abominable_a crime_n or_o of_o extraordinary_a mischief_n la._n so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o pope_n you_o know_v from_o long_a before_o the_o conquest_n encroach_v every_o day_n upon_o the_o power_n temporal_a whatsoever_o can_v be_v make_v to_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la be_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n claim_v and_o hale_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o for_o that_o end_n in_o every_o country_n he_o have_v his_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o cause_n temporal_a which_o he_o can_v not_o by_o one_o shift_n or_o other_o hook_n into_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o have_v it_o try_v in_o his_o own_o court_n at_o rome_n or_o in_o france_n or_o in_o england_n itself_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o king_n law_n be_v not_o regard_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v avoid_v and_o presentation_n to_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o other_o benefice_n found_v and_o endow_v by_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v bestow_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o stranger_n or_o such_o as_o with_o money_n in_o their_o purse_n can_v travel_v to_o rome_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o such_o benefice_n and_o suitable_o hereunto_o when_o there_o be_v a_o question_n about_o a_o tithe_n or_o a_o will_n though_o the_o point_n be_v mere_o temporal_a yet_o the_o pope_n court_n here_o will_v fetch_v they_o in_o or_o else_o one_o of_o the_o party_n will_v appeal_v to_o rome_n against_o these_o injury_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n ed._n 1._o make_v a_o statute_n concern_v provisor_n that_o be_v such_o as_o provide_v themselves_o with_o benefice_n here_o from_o rome_n for_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o ordain_v in_o a_o full_a parliament_n that_o the_o right_n of_o election_n of_o
youth_n of_o greece_n but_o by_o competition_n for_o such_o employment_n they_o hate_v and_o revile_v one_o another_o with_o all_o the_o bitter_a term_n they_o can_v invent_v and_o very_o often_o when_o upon_o occasion_n they_o be_v in_o civil_a company_n fall_v first_o to_o disputation_n and_o then_o to_o blow_v to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o company_n and_o their_o own_o shame_n yet_o among_o all_o their_o reproachful_a word_n the_o name_n of_o heretic_n come_v never_o in_o because_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o heretic_n their_o doctrine_n not_o be_v they_o but_o take_v upon_o trust_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n so_o that_o though_o we_o find_v heresy_n often_o mention_v in_o lucian_n and_o other_o heathen_a author_n yet_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o they_o haereticus_fw-la for_o a_o heretic_n and_o this_o disorder_n among_o the_o philosopher_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o greece_n and_o infect_v also_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o the_o great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o somewhat_o after_o but_o at_o last_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o stoic_n and_o epicurean_o be_v not_o much_o esteem_v only_a plato_n and_o aristotle_n philosophy_n be_v much_o in_o credit_n plato_n with_o the_o better_a sort_n that_o found_v their_o doctrine_n upon_o the_o conception_n and_o idea_n of_o thing_n and_o aristotle_n with_o those_o that_o reason_v only_o from_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o category_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v always_o though_o not_o new_a sect_n of_o philosophy_n yet_o new_a opinion_n continual_o arise_v la._n but_o how_o come_v the_o word_n heretic_n to_o be_v a_o reproach_n ph._n stay_v a_o little_a after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n his_o apostle_n and_o his_o disciple_n as_o you_o know_v disperse_v themselves_o into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o convert_v much_o people_n especial_o in_o asia_n the_o less_o in_o greece_n and_o italy_n where_o they_o constitute_v many_o church_n and_o as_o they_o travel_v from_o place_n to_o place_n left_z bishop_n to_o teach_v and_o direct_v those_o their_o convert_v and_o to_o appoint_v presbyter_n under_o they_o to_o assist_v they_o therein_o and_o to_o confirm_v they_o by_o set_v forth_o the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n whereby_o and_o not_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o plato_n or_o aristotle_n or_o any_o other_o philosopher_n they_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v now_o you_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o among_o so_o many_o heathen_n convert_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v man_n of_o all_o profession_n and_o disposition_n and_o some_o that_o have_v never_o think_v of_o philosophy_n at_o all_o but_o be_v intent_n upon_o their_o fortune_n or_o their_o pleasure_n and_o some_o that_o have_v a_o great_a some_o a_o lesser_a use_n of_o reason_n and_o some_o that_o have_v study_v philosophy_n but_o profess_v it_o not_o which_o be_v common_o the_o man_n of_o the_o better_a rank_n and_o some_o have_v profess_v it_o only_o for_o their_o better_a abstinence_n and_o have_v it_o not_o far_o than_o ready_o to_o talk_v and_o wrangle_v and_o some_o be_v christian_n in_o good_a earnest_n and_o other_o but_o counterfeit_n intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o charity_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sincere_a christian_n which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v very_o great_a tell_v i_o now_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o christian_n which_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a to_o afford_v the_o fit_a man_n to_o propagate_v the_o faith_n by_o preach_v and_o write_v or_o public_a or_o private_a disputation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v presbyter_n and_o bishop_n la._n certain_o those_o who_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la can_v make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o aristotle_n rhetoric_n and_o logic_n ph._n and_o who_o be_v the_o most_o prone_a to_o innovation_n la._n they_o that_o be_v most_o confident_a of_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n their_o former_a master_n natural_a philosophy_n for_o they_o will_v be_v the_o apt_a to_o wrest_v the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o scripture_n to_o the_o doctrine_n in_o which_o their_o reputation_n be_v engage_v ph._n and_o from_o such_o bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o other_o sectary_n it_o be_v that_o heresy_n among_o the_o christian_n first_o come_v to_o be_v a_o reproach_n for_o no_o soon_o have_v one_o of_o they_o preach_v or_o publish_v any_o doctrine_n that_o displease_v either_o the_o most_o or_o the_o most_o lead_a man_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o it_o become_v such_o a_o quarrel_n as_o not_o to_o be_v decide_v but_o by_o a_o council_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o live_v wherein_o he_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o general_n decree_n be_v call_v a_o heretic_n as_o one_o that_o will_v not_o reliquish_v the_o philosophy_n of_o his_o sect_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n give_v themselves_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_n and_o to_o their_o church_n the_o name_n of_o catholic_n church_n and_o thus_o come_v up_o the_o opposite_a term_n of_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n la._n i_o understand_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o reproach_n but_o not_o how_o it_o follow_v that_o every_o opinion_n condemn_v by_o a_o church_n that_o be_v or_o call_v itself_o catholic_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o error_n or_o a_o sin_n the_o church_n of_o england_n deny_v that_o consequence_n and_o that_o doctrine_n as_o they_o hold_v can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v erroneous_a but_o by_o the_o scripture_n which_o can_v err_v but_o the_o church_n be_v but_o man_n may_v both_o err_v and_o sin_n ph._n in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v consider_v also_o that_o error_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v no_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o err_v on_o purpose_n he_o can_v have_v a_o intention_n to_o err_v and_o nothing_o be_v sin_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o sinful_a intention_n much_o less_o be_v such_o error_n sin_n as_o neither_o hurt_n the_o commonwealth_n nor_o any_o private_a man_n nor_o be_v against_o any_o law_n positive_a or_o natural_a such_o error_n as_o be_v those_o for_o which_o man_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o church_n la._n since_o you_o have_v tell_v i_o how_o heresy_n come_v to_o be_v a_o name_n tell_v i_o also_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o crime_n and_o what_o be_v the_o heresy_n that_o first_o be_v make_v crime_n ph._n since_o the_o christian_a church_n can_v declare_v and_o none_o else_o what_o doctrine_n be_v heresy_n but_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v statute_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n before_o they_o have_v a_o christian_a king_n it_o be_v manifest_v that_o heresy_n can_v not_o be_v make_v a_o crime_n before_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n which_o be_v constantine_n the_o great_a in_o his_o time_n one_o arius_n a_o priest_n of_o alexandria_n in_o dispute_n with_o his_o bishop_n public_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n and_o maintain_v it_o afterward_o in_o the_o pulpit_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o sedition_n and_o much_o blood_n shed_v both_o of_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n in_o that_o city_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o like_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o emperor_n call_v a_o general_n council_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a who_o be_v meet_v he_o exhort_v they_o to_o agree_v upon_o a_o confession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n promise_v whatsoever_o they_o agree_v on_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v observe_v la._n by_o the_o way_n the_o emperor_n i_o think_v be_v here_o a_o little_a too_o indifferent_a ph._n in_o this_o council_n be_v establish_v so_o much_o of_o the_o creed_n we_o now_o use_v and_o call_v the_o nicene_n creed_n as_o reach_v to_o the_o word_n i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o rest_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o 3_o general_a council_n next_o succeed_v by_o the_o word_n of_o which_o creed_n almost_o all_o the_o heresy_n then_o in_o be_v and_o especial_o the_o doctrine_n of_o arius_n be_v condemn_v so_o that_o now_o all_o doctrine_n publish_v by_o write_v or_o by_o word_n and_o repugnant_a to_o this_o confession_n of_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n forbid_v they_o make_v crime_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o arius_n deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n that_o of_o eutiche_n deny_v the_o 2_o nature_n of_o christ_n that_o of_o the_o nestorian_n deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o of_o the_o anthropomorphites_n that_o of_o the_o manichee_n that_o
god_n make_v king_n for_o the_o people_n and_o not_o people_n for_o king_n how_o shall_v i_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o domineer_a of_o proud_a and_o insolent_a stranger_n that_o speak_v another_o language_n that_o scorn_v we_o that_o seek_v to_o make_v we_o slave_n or_o how_o shall_v i_o avoid_v the_o destruction_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o faction_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n unless_o the_o king_n to_o who_o alone_o you_o say_v belong_v the_o right_a of_o levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n by_o which_o only_o it_o can_v be_v prevent_v have_v ready_a money_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o arm_n and_o pay_v as_o many_o soldier_n as_o for_o the_o present_a defence_n or_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v necessary_a shall_v not_o i_o and_o you_o and_o every_o man_n be_v undo_v tell_v i_o not_o of_o a_o parliament_n when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n sit_v or_o perhaps_o none_o in_o be_v which_o may_v often_o happen_v and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n if_o the_o speak_n and_o lead_v man_n shall_v have_v a_o design_n to_o put_v down_o monarchy_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o parliament_n which_o begin_v to_o sit_v nou._n 3._o 1640._o shall_v the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o god_n almighty_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n to_o levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o soldiery_n be_v disable_v to_o perform_v his_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o you_o have_v cite_v if_o this_o be_v reason_n it_o be_v reason_n also_o that_o the_o people_n be_v abandon_v or_o leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o kill_v one_o another_o even_o to_o the_o last_o man_n if_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n than_o you_o have_v grant_v it_o be_v not_o law_n la._n it_o be_v true_a if_o you_o mean_v recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la but_o recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v law_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 1_o inst._n sect._n 138._o be_v a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o every_o man_n natural_a reason_n for_o nemo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la artifex_n this_o legal_a reason_n be_v summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o several_a head_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v because_o by_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n it_o have_v be_v fine_v and_o refined_a by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grave_a and_o learned_a men._n and_o this_o be_v it_o he_o call_v the_o common-law_n ph._n do_v you_o think_v this_o to_o be_v good_a doctrine_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n be_v bear_v with_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n yet_o all_o man_n may_v grow_v up_o to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o lawyer_n and_o when_o they_o have_v apply_v their_o reason_n to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v law_n before_o they_o study_v they_o or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o law_n they_o study_a may_v be_v as_o fit_v for_o and_o capable_a of_o judicature_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n himself_o who_o whether_o he_o have_v more_o or_o less_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o thereby_o a_o judge_n but_o because_o the_o king_n make_v he_o so_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n who_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o reason_n as_o be_v disperse_v in_o so_o many_o several_a head_n can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o this_o law_n of_o england_n be_v if_o one_o shall_v ask_v he_o who_o make_v the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v he_o say_v a_o succession_n of_o english_a lawyer_n or_o judge_n make_v it_o or_o rather_o a_o succession_n of_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o own_o reason_n either_o sole_o or_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n without_o the_o judge_n or_o other_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n you_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o king_n reason_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o be_v that_o anima_fw-la legis_fw-la that_o summa_fw-la lex_fw-la whereof_o sir_n edw._n coke_n speak_v and_o not_o the_o reason_n learning_n or_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o you_o may_v see_v that_o quite_o through_o his_o institutes_n of_o law_n he_o often_o take_v occasion_n to_o magnify_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o lawyer_n who_o he_o perpetual_o term_v the_o sage_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o king_n council_n therefore_o unless_o you_o say_v otherwise_o i_o say_v that_o the_o king_n reason_n when_o it_o be_v public_o upon_o advice_n and_o deliberation_n declare_v be_v that_o anima_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o that_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o that_o equity_n which_o all_o agree_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v all_o that_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v law_n in_o england_n since_o it_o become_v christian_n beside_o the_o bible_n la._n be_v not_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o also_o the_o imperial_a law_n use_v in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o particular_a place_n and_o the_o by-law_n of_o corporation_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n ph._n why_o not_o for_o they_o be_v all_o constitute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o the_o civil_a law_n use_v in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v at_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v in_o force_n by_o no_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v now_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o king_n statute_n the_o same_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o canon_n such_o of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v retain_v make_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v no_o law_n nor_o of_o any_o force_n in_o england_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n la._n in_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o restrain_v the_o levy_v of_o money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n you_o can_v take_v exception_n to_o ph._n no_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o the_o king_n that_o grant_v such_o liberty_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v they_o good_a so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n but_o if_o a_o king_n find_v that_o by_o such_o a_o grant_v he_o be_v disable_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n if_o he_o maintain_v his_o grant_n he_o sin_n and_o therefore_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n for_o such_o grant_v as_o by_o error_n or_o false_a suggestion_n be_v get_v from_o he_o be_v as_o the_o lawyer_n do_v confess_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v recall_v also_o the_o king_n as_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n confess_v have_v the_o charge_n lie_v upon_o he_o to_o protect_v his_o people_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o within_o the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o discharge_v himself_o thereof_o he_o commit_v a_o sin_n which_o neither_o king_n nor_o parliament_n can_v lawful_o commit_v la._n no_o man_n i_o think_v will_v deny_v this_o for_o if_o levy_v of_o money_n be_v necessary_a it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o the_o parliament_n to_o refuse_v if_o unnecessary_a it_o be_v a_o sin_n both_o in_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o levy_v but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o any_o one_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v he_o one_o man_n or_o one_o assembly_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n if_o rash_o and_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o natural_a sufficiency_n he_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n without_o consult_v with_o such_o as_o by_o their_o experience_n and_o employment_n abroad_o and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n or_o other_o mean_n have_v get_v the_o knowledge_n in_o some_o measure_n of_o the_o strength_n advantage_n and_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o manner_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v from_o thence_o arise_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n at_o home_n if_o he_o consult_v not_o with_o of_o military_a condition_n which_o if_o he_o do_v than_o i_o think_v he_o may_v lawful_o proceed_v to_o subdue_v all_o such_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n ought_v to_o go_v on_o without_o inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v within_o the_o country_n or_o without_o for_o who_o shall_v suppress_v rebellion_n but_o he_o that_o have_v right_o to_o levy_v command_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n the_o last_o long_a parliament_n deny_v this_o but_o why_o because_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o their_o vote_n the_o rebellion_n be_v raise_v with_o design_n to_o put_v down_o monarchy_n and_o to_o that_o end_n maintain_v ph._n nor_o do_v
examinâ—â—_n judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n la._n you_o deny_v not_o but_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n the_o kings-bench_n may_v examine_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n ph._n it_o be_v true_a but_o why_o may_v not_o also_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n do_v the_o same_o especial_o if_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o not_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n la._n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o that_o for_o the_o same_o court_n may_v examine_v both_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n ph._n you_o see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n can_v easy_o be_v distinguish_v but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o parliament_n the_o lawyer_n themselves_o can_v do_v it_o for_o you_o see_v what_o contention_n there_o be_v between_o court_n as_o well_o as_o between_o particular_a men._n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o law_n of_o 4_o 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render_n shall_v be_v to_o no_o effect_n and_o p._n 73._o he_o say_v far_a that_o in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v sit_v on_o the_o high_a bench_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n on_o the_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n but_o judicature_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n they_o answer_v all_o motion_n ph._n i_o can_v believe_v that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n how_o much_o soever_o he_o desire_v to_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o himself_o and_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o common-law_n can_v mean_v that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n sit_v as_o a_o spectator_n only_o and_o may_v not_o have_v answer_v all_o motion_n which_o his_o judge_n answer_v if_o he_o have_v see_v cause_n for_o it_o for_o he_o know_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a judge_n then_o in_o all_o cause_n temporal_a and_o be_v now_o in_o all_o cause_n both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o 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which_o have_v either_o be_v not_o preserve_v in_o the_o record_n or_o else_o by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n because_o they_o be_v against_o his_o opinion_n not_o allege_v for_o this_o be_v possible_a though_o you_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v very_o likely_a therefore_o i_o insist_v only_o upon_o this_o that_o no_o record_n of_o a_o judgement_n be_v a_o law_n save_v only_o to_o the_o party_n plead_v until_o he_o can_v by_o law_n reverse_v the_o former_a judgement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o proceed_n without_o jury_n by_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o harm_n can_v proceed_v from_o it_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o consequent_o any_o just_a quarrel_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-law_n can_v have_v against_o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o fact_n in_o both_o court_n lie_v mere_o on_o the_o witness_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o in_o the_o imperial-law_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o 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nor_o grammar_n but_o take_v up_o at_o first_o as_o be_v likely_a by_o some_o boy_n that_o can_v find_v no_o other_o word_n in_o the_o dictionary_n for_o a_o lattice_n but_o cancelli_fw-la the_o office_n of_o this_o chancellor_n be_v at_o first_o but_o to_o breviate_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o petition_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o complaint_n increase_a daily_o they_o be_v too_o many_o consider_v other_o business_n more_o necessary_a for_o the_o emperor_n to_o determine_v and_o this_o cause_v the_o emperor_n to_o commit_v the_o determination_n of_o they_o to_o the_o chancellor_n again_o what_o reason_n do_v sir_n edw._n coke_n allege_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o high_a point_n of_o the_o chancellor_n jurisdiction_n be_v to_o cancel_v his_o master_n letter_n patent_n after_o they_o be_v seal_v with_o his_o master_n seal_n unless_o he_o hold_v plea_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o they_o or_o of_o his_o master_n meaning_n in_o they_o or_o of_o the_o surreptitious_a 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that_o determin_n it_o than_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v by_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o custom_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v new_a i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o judge_n may_v not_o determine_v it_o according_a to_o reason_n ph._n but_o according_a to_o who_o reason_n if_o you_o mean_v the_o natural_a reason_n of_o this_o or_o that_o judge_n authorize_v by_o the_o king_n to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v as_o many_o several_a reason_n as_o there_o be_v several_a man_n the_o punishment_n of_o all_o crime_n will_v be_v uncertain_a and_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o grow_v up_o to_o make_v a_o custom_n therefore_o a_o punishment_n certain_a can_v never_o be_v assign_v if_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o natural_a reason_n of_o depute_a judge_n no_o nor_o from_o the_o natural_a of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n do_v 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so_o nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o subject_n whether_o they_o come_v into_o the_o family_n have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o to_o demand_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o security_n to_o which_o also_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v their_o whole_a strength_n and_o if_o need_v be_v their_o whole_a fortune_n for_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o any_o one_o man_n can_v protect_v all_o the_o rest_n with_o his_o own_o single_a strength_n and_o for_o the_o practice_n it_o be_v manifest_a in_o all_o conquest_n the_o land_n of_o the_o vanquish_a be_v in_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o victor_n and_o at_o his_o disposal_n do_v not_o joshua_n and_o the_o high-priest_n divide_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n in_o such_o sort_n among_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n as_o they_o please_v do_v not_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a prince_n and_o state_n according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n send_v out_o the_o colony_n to_o 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a_o couple_n of_o rabbit_n the_o place_n look_v so_o like_o a_o long_a coney-burrow_n and_o yet_o a_o good_a argument_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o townsman_n of_o every_o town_n be_v the_o elector_n of_o their_o own_o burgess_n and_o judge_n of_o their_o discretion_n and_o that_o the_o law_n whether_o they_o be_v discreet_a or_o not_o will_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v discreet_a till_o the_o contrary_n be_v apparent_a therefore_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n call_v together_o the_o more_o discreet_a man_n of_o his_o realm_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o election_n as_o be_v now_o in_o use_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o those_o great_a and_o general_a moots_n assemble_v by_o the_o old_a saxon_a king_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v since_o the_o conquest_n ph._n i_o think_v your_o reason_n be_v good_a for_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n 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