give_v he_o so_o long_o a_o life_n as_o to_o see_v it_o in_o his_o own_o day_n remedy_v wherein_o he_o get_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o that_o stubborn_a people_n than_o ever_o do_v any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n can_v do_v before_o he_o a_o act_n indeed_o true_o royal_a and_o worthy_a himself_o another_o custom_n they_o have_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o the_o like_a be_v hardly_o ever_o hear_v of_o among_o the_o heathen_a and_o much_o less_o in_o christendom_n which_o take_v beginning_n as_o the_o scoâ—ish_a historian_n affirm_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ewen_n the_o 3d_o who_o be_v the_o fifteen_o king_n in_o the_o catalogue_n after_o the_o first_o fergus_n this_o ewen_n be_v a_o prince_n much_o addict_v or_o whole_o rather_o give_v over_o unto_o lasciviousness_n make_v a_o law_n that_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o maidenhead_n or_o first_o night_n loâ—ging_v with_o every_o woman_n who_o husband_n hold_v land_n immediate_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o those_o who_o husband_n be_v their_o tenant_n or_o homager_n this_o be_v it_o seem_v the_o knight_n service_n which_o man_n hold_v their_o state_n by_o and_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o mâ—lcâ—lm_n comnor_n who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o wife_n margaret_n she_o be_v the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n aâ—heling_n abolish_v this_o law_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o way_n of_o commutation_n shall_v pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n a_o mark_n in_o money_n which_o tribute_n the_o historian_n say_v be_v still_o in_o force_n it_o be_v call_v marche_n mulieris_fw-la but_o whether_o from_o mark_n a_o horse_n in_o the_o old_a galliqne_n imply_v the_o obscene_a signification_n of_o â—quitare_fw-la as_o mr._n selden_n think_v or_o from_o marca_n the_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o which_o it_o be_v afterward_o redeem_v i_o can_v determine_v certain_a i_o be_o that_o this_o last_o custom_n be_v of_o such_o a_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a nature_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o give_v to_o the_o brahmin_v the_o first_o night_n lodging_n with_o their_o bride_n and_o that_o of_o many_o savage_a unconvert_v nation_n in_o prostitute_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o guest_n have_v not_o more_o unchristianity_n in_o they_o than_o this_o of_o those_o scotish_n christian_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o these_o custom_n show_v the_o ancient_a scot_n to_o be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a partake_v little_a of_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n nor_o be_v they_o so_o break_v of_o the_o former_a but_o that_o they_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o modern_a writer_n to_o be_v still_o greedy_a of_o revenge_n where_o they_o find_v mean_n to_o take_v it_o as_o also_o to_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o politic_a people_n incline_v to_o faction_n and_o sedition_n among_o themselves_o which_o he_o that_o read_v their_o story_n can_v choose_v but_o see_v a_o people_n as_o king_n james_n observe_v in_o his_o bafilâ—con_n doron_n ever_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a state_n and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n accustom_v to_o judge_n and_o speak_v rash_o of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n towards_o who_o they_o have_v always_o carry_v themselves_o with_o such_o untractableness_n that_o more_o king_n have_v be_v betray_v murder_a and_o depose_v by_o the_o scot_n than_o by_o all_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n but_o take_v they_o in_o themselves_o without_o these_o relation_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o industrious_a people_n capable_a of_o all_o science_n which_o they_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o and_o general_o well_o verse_v in_o grammatical_a learning_n of_o which_o most_o of_o their_o gentry_n have_v a_o smattering_n and_o of_o most_o note_n in_o point_n of_o learning_n have_v be_v 1_o marianus_n surname_v scotus_n and_o 2_o hector_n boctius_n the_o historian_n 3_o john_n major_n a_o well_o know_v school-man_n for_o the_o time_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o for_o the_o time_n that_o follow_v 4_o george_n buchanan_n a_o ingenious_a poet_n but_o a_o unsound_a statesman_n who_o history_n and_o dialogue_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la have_v wrought_v more_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n than_o all_o marchiavel_n work_n not_o to_o have_v be_v remember_v here_o but_o because_o he_o be_v praedagogue_n to_o 5_o xing_a james_n of_o most_o famous_a memory_n who_o print_a work_n declare_v his_o large_a ability_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n 6_o napier_n the_o laird_n of_o marchiston_n 7_o 8_o barclay_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 9_o john_n 〈◊〉_d the_o best_a antiquary_n of_o this_o nation_n 10_o doctor_n john_n maxwel_n the_o late_a learned_a bishop_n of_o ross_n and_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v here_o plant_v by_o divers_a man_n according_a to_o the_o several_a nation_n who_o do_v here_o inhabit_v among_o the_o low-lander_n or_o saxon-scot_n by_o aâ—â—an_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lindiâ—farn_n or_o holy_a island_n among_o the_o pict_n inhabit_v the_o south-eastern_a part_n by_z ninâ—as_o bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n or_o whit-herne_a in_o galloway_n among_o the_o northern-pict_n anno_fw-la 555._o and_o final_o among_o the_o scot_n by_o pallâ—dius_n a_o deacon_n of_o rome_n send_v to_o they_o hither_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o pope_n celestine_n anno_fw-la 435_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n over_o grow_v with_o the_o rust_n and_o rubbish_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n degenerate_v from_o itself_o in_o the_o late_a day_n it_o be_v here_o make_v by_o a_o strong_a hand_n according_a to_o judgement_n of_o knox_n and_o other_o not_o taâ—ing_v counsel_n with_o the_o prelate_n nor_o stay_v the_o leisure_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o they_o do_v in_o england_n but_o turn_v prince_n and_o prelate_n out_o of_o all_o authority_n make_v by_o that_o mean_n more_o natural_o subject_a unto_o alteration_n than_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o or_o only_o to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o same_o violence_n which_o first_o introduce_v it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o a_o while_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o french_a and_o of_o necessity_n to_o support_v themselves_o by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o english_a they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a subscription_n to_o adhere_v only_o to_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o observe_v that_o form_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v there_o establish_v religionis_fw-la cultuâ—_fw-la &_o ritibus_fw-la cum_fw-la anglis_fw-la communibus_fw-la subscripserunt_fw-la as_o be_v affirm_v by_o buchanan_n their_o own_o state-historian_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v that_o danger_n over_o but_o they_o â—ound_v opportunity_n and_o leisure_n to_o effect_v their_o end_n and_o have_v endeavour_v ever_o since_o by_o practice_n and_o correspondency_n with_o that_o party_n here_o and_o final_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o thrust_v their_o constitution_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n on_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v original_o by_o bishop_n as_o in_o all_o part_n else_o but_o so_o as_o they_o exercise_v their_o function_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o place_n equal_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v the_o kingdom_n not_o be_v divide_v into_o dioceses_n till_o the_o time_n of_o malcolm_n the_o 3d_o anno_fw-la 1070_o or_o thereabouts_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o arch-bishop_n till_o the_o year_n 1478._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v account_v and_o obey_v before_o that_o time_n as_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o scotland_n but_o be_v once_o settle_v in_o a_o orderly_a &_o constant_a hierarchy_n they_o hold_v the_o same_o until_o the_o reformation_n begin_v by_o knox_n when_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n approve_v the_o genevian_a platform_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o k._n james_n the_o six_o to_o introduce_v presbyterian_a discipline_n and_o suppress_v the_o bishop_n forbid_v they_o by_o their_o own_o sole_a authority_n to_o intermeddle_v any_o more_o in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o church_n canton_v the_o kingdom_n into_o presbytery_n of_o their_o own_o assign_v and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v their_o do_n they_o keep_v he_o under_o by_o strong_a hand_n imprison_v he_o at_o sterlin_n make_v he_o fly_v from_o edinburgh_n remove_v from_o he_o all_o his_o faithful_a servant_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o principal_a fortress_n and_o in_o a_o word_n so_o baffle_v and_o affront_v he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o he_o be_v mind_v many_o time_n to_o have_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o retire_v to_o venice_n which_o doubtless_o he_o have_v do_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v affirm_v by_o some_o of_o great_a place_n and_o power_n have_v not_o the_o hope_n of_o come_n at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o
the_o tooth_n of_o fish_n white_a as_o the_o drive_a snow_n or_o the_o polish_a ivory_n and_o therein_o place_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o bravery_n nor_o be_v the_o modern_a irish_a much_o abhorrent_n from_o such_o barbarous_a custom_n as_o plain_o show_v from_o what_o original_a they_o descend_v alter_v but_o little_a by_o converse_n with_o more_o civil_a nation_n oâ—_n natural_a constitution_n general_o strong_a and_o nimble_a of_o body_n haughty_a of_o heart_n careless_a of_o their_o life_n patient_a in_o cold_a and_o hunger_n implacable_a in_o enmity_n constant_a in_o love_n light_a of_o belief_n greedy_a of_o glory_n and_o in_o a_o word_n if_o they_o be_v bad_a you_o shall_v nowhere_o find_v worse_o if_o they_o be_v good_a you_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d meet_v with_o better_a the_o diet_n especial_o of_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o herb_n root_n butter_n mingle_v with_o oat-flower_n milk_n and_o beef-broth_n eat_v flesh_n many_o time_n without_o bread_n which_o they_o digest_v with_o â—â—quebaugh_n and_o give_v their_o breadcorn_n to_o their_o horse_n instead_o of_o provender_n but_o more_o particular_o those_o of_o the_o rich_a sort_n in_o all_o part_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n those_o which_o inhabit_v within_o the_o pale_a as_o they_o themselves_o call_v it_o and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o english_a discipline_n have_v be_v entertain_v conformable_a to_o civility_n both_o in_o behaviour_n and_o apparel_n the_o kern_n for_o by_o that_o name_n they_o call_v the_o wild_a irish_a of_o the_o poor_a and_o inferior_a sort_n most_o extreme_o barbarous_a not_o behave_v themselves_o like_a christian_n scarce_o like_o man_n all_o of_o they_o so_o tenacious_a of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n that_o neither_o power_n nor_o reason_n nor_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o they_o suffer_v by_o it_o can_v wean_v they_o to_o desert_n or_o change_v they_o a_o pregnant_a evidence_n whereof_o be_v their_o use_n oâ—_n plough_v not_o with_o such_o gear_n or_o harness_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o by_o tie_v the_o hindmost_a horse_n head_n to_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o former_a which_o make_v the_o poor_a jade_n draw_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n make_v they_o unserviceable_a by_o the_o soon_o lose_v of_o their_o tail_n and_o withal_o be_v a_o course_n of_o so_o slow_a a_o dispatch_n that_o they_o can_v break_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n in_o a_o week_n as_o a_o good_a teem_n well_o harness_v will_v perform_v in_o a_o day_n yet_o no_o persuasion_n have_v be_v able_a to_o prevail_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o change_n of_o this_o hurtful_a and_o ridiculous_a custom_n and_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o late_a lord_n deputy_n have_v damn_v it_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o lay_v a_o penalty_n on_o such_o as_o shall_v after_o use_v it_o the_o people_n think_v it_o such_o a_o grievance_n and_o so_o injurious_a to_o the_o nation_n that_o among_o other_o thing_n demand_v towards_o a_o pacification_n of_o the_o present_a trouble_n their_o agent_n and_o commissioner_n insist_v eager_o on_o the_o abrogation_n of_o this_o law_n a_o humour_n like_o to_o this_o in_o the_o point_n of_o husbandry_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o meet_v with_o in_o another_o place_n near_o of_o kin_n to_o which_o be_v a_o lazy_a custom_n that_o they_o have_v of_o burn_v their_o straw_n rather_o than_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o pain_n to_o thresh_v it_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o part_v it_o from_o the_o corn_n from_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v dissuade_v they_o nor_o persuasion_n win_v they_o they_o have_v among_o they_o other_o custom_n as_o absurd_a though_o less_o inconvenient_a as_o place_v a_o green_a bush_n on_o may-day_n before_o their_o door_n to_o make_v their_o cow_n yield_v the_o more_o milk_n kneel_v down_o to_o the_o new_a moon_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v it_o desire_v she_o to_o leave_v they_o in_o as_o good_a health_n as_o she_o find_v they_o and_o many_o other_o 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be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o shall_v there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n either_o by_o translate_n the_o bible_n or_o the_o english_a liturgy_n into_o their_o own_o language_n as_o be_v do_v in_o wales_n but_o force_v they_o to_o come_v to_o church_n to_o the_o english_a service_n which_o the_o people_n understand_v no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v the_o mass_n by_o meanâ—_n whereof_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o only_o keep_v in_o continual_a ignorance_n as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o other_o of_o the_o protestant_a church_n but_o those_o of_o rome_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o excellent_a argument_n for_o have_v the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o language_n which_o the_o common_a hearer_n do_v not_o understand_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v hearty_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o state_n when_o these_o distemper_n be_v compose_v to_o provide_v that_o they_o 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remember_v columbus_n and_o of_o he_o this_o memorable_a apothegm_n when_o offer_v many_o fair_a preferment_n to_o leave_v his_o country_n he_o return_v this_o answer_n it_o become_v not_o they_o to_o embrace_v other_o man_n good_n who_o for_o christ_n sake_n have_v forfaken_v their_o own_o of_o no_o less_o piety_n but_o more_o eminent_a in_o point_n of_o learning_n be_v richard_n fitz-rafe_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n common_o call_v armacanus_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1350._o a_o declare_a enemy_n of_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v affirm_v of_o this_o island_n that_o among_o other_o privilege_n which_o it_o have_v above_o other_o land_n it_o foster_v no_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o that_o no_o such_o will_v live_v here_o bring_v from_o other_o place_n hence_o of_o herself_o we_o find_v she_o speak_v in_o the_o poet._n illa_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la graiis_fw-la glacialis_fw-la hibernia_n dicta_fw-la cui_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o melior_fw-la rerum_fw-la nascentium_fw-la origo_fw-la ius_n common_a dedit_fw-la cum_fw-la creta_n altrice_n tonantis_fw-la angues_fw-la ne_fw-la nostris_fw-la diffundant_fw-la sibila_fw-la in_o oris_fw-la i_o be_o that_o island_n which_o in_o time_n of_o old_a the_o greek_n do_v call_v hibernia_n ycie-cold_a secure_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n from_o this_o fear_n which_o gift_n be_v give_v to_o crete_n joves_n mother_n dear_a that_o poisonous_a snake_n shall_v never_o here_o be_v breed_v or_o dare_v to_o hiss_v or_o hurtful_a venom_n spread_v the_o other_o miracle_n of_o this_o island_n be_v 1_o that_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o the_o county_n of_o armagh_n into_o which_o if_o one_o thrust_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o mud_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o iron_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o whetstone_n rich_o
ireland_n and_o all_o the_o lessâ—r_a land_n become_v unite_v either_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o scotland_n and_o those_o two_o kingdom_n to_o each_o other_o join_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o the_o participation_n of_o his_o favour_n though_o different_a still_o in_o law_n and_o some_o form_n of_o government_n as_o most_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o present_a time_n unite_v also_o in_o one_o name_n the_o different_a appellation_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v swallow_v up_o or_o incorporate_v rather_o in_o that_o of_o great_a britain_n which_o of_o please_a king_n james_n to_o own_o for_o his_o style_n imperial_a and_o for_o a_o memory_n thereof_o to_o cause_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_a of_o 20_o s._n since_o raise_v to_o 22_o s._n which_o he_o call_v the_o vâ—itâ—â—_n stamp_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o his_o picture_n and_o this_o inscription_n jaâ—obus_n d._n gr._n magâ—ae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la fr._n 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from_o cerdick_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o 45th_o king_n of_o england_n in_o descent_n from_o egbâ—rs_n the_o 24_o from_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n the_o 64th_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o second_o monarch_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o marry_v the_o princess_n henrietta_n maria_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o 13_o french_a king_n by_o who_o blessed_v with_o a_o royal_a issue_n of_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o for_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n of_o these_o british_a monarch_n we_o can_v put_v the_o estimate_n of_o they_o in_o a_o better_a way_n than_o by_o lay_v together_o that_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v of_o each_o several_a part_n out_o of_o which_o item_n the_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a both_o in_o power_n and_o treasure_n will_v be_v easy_o gather_v for_o though_o these_o monarch_n never_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o muster_v and_o unite_v the_o force_n of_o 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10._o 43._o 50._o s._n andrew_n 22._o 10._o 56._o 20._o angolesme_fw-fr 27._o 0._o 46._o 0._o angiâ—rs_n 18._o 10._o 47._o 25._o aquilegia_fw-la 42._o 50._o 46._o 40._o armagh_n 14._o 50._o 54._o 9_o avero_n 17._o 30._o 41._o 10._o avignon_n 23._o 40._o 43._o 50._o aux_fw-fr 22._o 40._o 43._o 40._o st._n anderes_n 22._o 20._o 43._o aix_n 22._o 20._o 42._o 10._o arles_n 22._o 45._o 43._o 20._o amboise_n 20._o 35._o 47._o 35._o b._n badaies_o 19_o 40._o 38._o 30._o baione_n 24._o 20._o 42._o 10._o basil_n 28._o 10._o 48._o 30._o besanson_n 26._o 30._o 47._o 30._o bilbao_n 23._o 30._o 43._o 10._o baden_n in_o switzerl_n 31._o  _fw-fr 48._o 44._o blavet_fw-la 21._o 15._o 47._o 50._o bononia_n 35._o 50._o 43._o 33._o breast_n 20._o  _fw-fr 48._o 50._o bath_n 20._o 56._o 51._o 20._o bragance_n 6._o  _fw-fr 45._o  _fw-fr barwick_n 22._o 43._o 55._o 48._o barcelone_n 17._o 15._o 41._o 36._o bordeaux_n 18._o  _fw-fr 45._o 10._o burges_n 24._o 10._o 48._o 20._o c._n cambridge_n 23._o 25._o 52._o 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they_o have_v neither_o oil_n nor_o wine_n the_o want_n of_o which_o last_o be_v supply_v by_o meth._n of_o tame_a beast_n fit_a for_o man_n service_n they_o be_v well_o provide_v as_o also_o of_o such_o who_o skin_n be_v of_o more_o value_n with_o the_o merchant_n than_o their_o flesh_n at_o the_o market_n as_o ermine_n sable_n castor_n other_o of_o that_o kind_n beside_o good_a store_n of_o game_n for_o hunt_v the_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o large_a wood_n part_n of_o the_o hercynian_a and_o as_o for_o river_n there_o be_v few_o country_n which_o have_v more_o water_v by_o the_o wind_n the_o beck_n the_o dwine_n the_o ruho_fw-it all_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a many_o great_a lake_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o of_o beybas_n 45_o mile_n long_o and_o full_a of_o fish_n the_o people_n be_v much_o give_v to_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n especial_o in_o rich_a man_n house_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o peasant_n live_v in_o want_n enough_o mere_a slave_n to_o their_o tyrannical_a landlord_n who_o spend_v in_o riot_n and_o excess_n what_o these_o get_v by_o drudgery_n and_o when_o at_o any_o time_n the_o poor_a wretch_n leave_v his_o landlord_n to_o mend_v his_o condition_n with_o some_o other_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o can_v overtake_v he_o will_v cut_v off_o his_o foot_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o he_o for_o the_o future_a they_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o many_o nation_n as_o the_o fstone_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a inhabitant_n derive_v from_o the_o estii_n a_o dutch_a people_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemie_n of_o which_o nation_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o paisant_n the_o moscovite_n swede_n dane_n dutch_n and_o polander_n intermingle_v with_o they_o come_v in_o upon_o several_a conquest_n and_o plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o in_o which_o they_o still_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o native_a but_o the_o dutch_a especial_o for_o long_a time_n master_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o meinardus_n of_o lubeck_n employ_v herein_o in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o dutch_a merchant_n who_o trade_v hither_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o breme_n by_o who_o make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o livonian_o the_o church_n hereof_o at_o this_o time_n govern_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n the_o bishop_n of_o derpt_a asâ—lia_n oesel_n curland_n and_o rivallia_n in_o those_o part_n which_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o polander_n where_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v only_o countenance_v such_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v under_o the_o swede_n or_o dane_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o lutheran_n profession_n plant_v with_o colony_n of_o that_o people_n but_o the_o estone_n or_o original_a inhabitant_n as_o they_o have_v a_o language_n so_o they_o have_v a_o religion_n
sadness_n of_o the_o misadventure_n that_o he_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o settle_v a_o plantation_n in_o it_o that_o of_o more_o same_o and_o greatness_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o which_o the_o name_n be_v now_o most_o proper_o ascribe_v be_v situate_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 32._o &_o 30_o minute_n well_o store_v when_o first_o discover_v with_o plenty_n of_o hog_n divers_a fruit_n mulberry_n palmito_n cedar_n as_o also_o of_o silkworm_n pearl_n and_o amber_n and_o such_o rich_a commodity_n of_o fowl_n so_o infinite_a a_o abundance_n that_o our_o man_n take_v a_o thousand_o of_o one_o sort_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n within_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n the_o air_n hereof_o very_a sound_n and_o healthy_a find_v by_o experience_n the_o best_a argument_n in_o such_o a_o point_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o english_a man_n yet_o terrible_o expose_v to_o tempest_n of_o rain_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n for_o which_o and_o for_o the_o many_o shipwreck_n happen_v on_o the_o coast_n thereof_o and_o want_v of_o other_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v say_v to_o own_o it_o the_o manner_n have_v please_v to_o call_v it_o the_o island_n of_o devil_n the_o soil_n affirm_v to_o be_v as_o fertile_a as_o any_o well_o water_v plentiful_a in_o maize_n of_o which_o they_o have_v two_o harvest_n yearly_a that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n be_v cut_v in_o july_n and_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o august_n be_v mow_v in_o december_n no_o venâ—mous_a creature_n to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o island_n or_o will_v live_v bring_v hither_o and_o beside_o these_o commodity_n of_o so_o safe_a a_o be_v so_o fence_v about_o with_o rock_n and_o â—lets_n that_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o passage_n a_o boat_n of_o ten_o tun_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o haven_n yet_o with_o such_o knowledge_n there_o be_v entrance_n for_o the_o great_a ship_n the_o english_a have_v since_o add_v to_o there_o strength_n of_o nature_n such_o additional_a help_n by_o blockhouse_n fort_n and_o bulwark_n in_o convenient_a place_n as_o may_v give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o impregnable_a it_o be_v first_o discover_v but_o rather_o accidental_o then_o upon_o design_n by_o john_n bermudaz_n a_o spaniard_n about_o the_o year_n 1522._o and_o thereupon_o a_o proposition_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n for_o settle_v a_o plantation_n in_o it_o as_o a_o place_n not_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n by_o the_o streit_n of_o bahama_n neglect_a notwithstanding_o till_o the_o like_a accidental_a come_n of_o sir_n george_n summer_n send_v to_o virginia_n with_o some_o company_n of_o english_a by_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n an._n 1609._o who_o be_v shipwreck_a on_o this_o coast_n have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o survey_v the_o island_n which_o he_o so_o like_v that_o he_o endeavour_v a_o plantation_n in_o it_o at_o his_o come_n home_o an._n 1612._o the_o first_o colony_n be_v send_v over_o under_o richard_n more_o who_o in_o three_o year_n erect_v eight_o or_o nine_o fort_n in_o convenient_a place_n which_o he_o plant_v with_o ordinance_n an._n 1616._o a_o new_a supply_n be_v send_v over_o under_o captain_n daniel_n tucker_n who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o sow_v corn_n set_v of_o tree_n bring_v thither_o from_o other_o part_n of_o america_n and_o plant_v that_o gainful_a weed_n tobacco_n an._n 1619._o the_o business_n be_v take_v more_o to_o heart_n and_o make_v a_o matter_n of_o the_o public_a many_o great_a lord_n and_o man_n of_o honour_n be_v interest_v in_o it_o captain_n butler_n send_v thither_o with_o 500_o man_n the_o isle_n divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o cantred_n to_o each_o tribe_n a_o burrow_n the_o whole_a reduce_v to_o a_o settle_a government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n after_o this_o all_o thing_n so_o succeed_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o thousand_o english_a ten_o fort_n and_o in_o those_o fort_n fifty_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n their_o number_n since_o increase_v daily_o both_o by_o child_n bear_v within_o the_o island_n and_o supply_n from_o england_n of_o florida_n florida_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north-east_n with_o virginia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it noort_n on_o the_o south_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n with_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o new_a gallicia_n and_o some_o country_n hitherto_o not_o discover_v extend_v from_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n in_o the_o 25_o degree_n of_o latitude_n to_o rio_n de_fw-fr secco_n in_o the_o 34._o which_o evident_o speak_v it_o for_o a_o country_n of_o large_a dimension_n it_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sebastian_n cabat_n an._n 1497._o afterward_o better_o search_v into_o by_o john_n de_fw-fr ponce_n a_o spaniard_n who_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o king_n an._n 1527._o and_o by_o he_o call_v florida_n either_o because_o he_o land_v there_o upon_o palm-sunday_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v pascua_n di_fw-it flores_n or_o pascha_fw-la florida_n or_o else_o quia_fw-la florida_n erat_fw-la regio_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o that_o fresh_a verdure_n and_o flourish_a estate_n in_o which_o he_o find_v it_o but_o by_o the_o native_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v jaquasa_n this_o country_n lie_v parallel_n to_o castille_n in_o spain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n both_o for_o aire_n and_o soil_n but_o that_o it_o be_v abundant_o more_o fruitful_a the_o heart_n of_o the_o ground_n not_o be_v here_o wear_v out_o by_o continual_a tillage_n as_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o other_o for_o here_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o maize_n the_o natural_a breadcorn_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o sow_v twice_o a_o year_n viz._n march_n and_o june_n and_o reap_v in_o the_o three_o month_n after_o lay_v it_o in_o some_o public_a barn_n and_o thence_o distribute_v it_o to_o the_o neccssity_n of_o particular_a person_n well_o store_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o mulberry_n cherry_n chelnut_n grape_n and_o plum_n of_o both_o excellent_a taste_n and_o colour_n beast_n wild_a and_o come_v of_o all_o kind_n which_o these_o country_n yield_v and_o of_o like_a sort_n of_o fowl_n the_o wood_n and_o forest_n full_a of_o the_o large_a okes_n and_o the_o lofty_a cedar_n some_o cypress-tree_n and_o bay_n of_o a_o large_a proportion_n with_o great_a plenty_n of_o that_o wood_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v pavame_n and_o the_o french_a name_n sassafras_n the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v medicinal_a against_o some_o disease_n and_o another_o tree_n which_o we_o call_v esquine_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o present_a remedy_n for_o the_o french_a disease_n it_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v enrich_v with_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n neglect_v by_o the_o native_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a put_v a_o price_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o have_v in_o it_o emerald_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o beauty_n with_o many_o tarquoise_n and_o pearl_n other_o report_v that_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o come_v from_o some_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v wrack_v upon_o those_o coast_n contrary_v whereunto_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o native_n that_o in_o the_o hill_n which_o they_o call_v apalatei_n there_o be_v find_v great_a vein_n of_o a_o red_a metal_n which_o the_o french_a conclude_v to_o be_v gold_n though_o they_o want_v time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o search_v into_o they_o the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o olive-colour_n great_a stature_n and_o well_o proportion_v naked_a except_o their_o privity_n which_o they_o hide_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o stag_n their_o arm_n and_o knee_n stain_v with_o divers_a painting_n not_o to_o be_v wash_v off_o their_o hair_n black_a and_o hang_v down_o as_o low_a as_o their_o thigh_n cunning_a they_o be_v and_o excellent_a in_o the_o art_n of_o dissimulation_n so_o stomachful_a that_o they_o do_v natural_o love_v war_n and_o revenge_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v continual_o in_o war_n with_o one_o or_o other_o they_o be_v crafty_a also_o and_o very_o intelligent_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o answer_n they_o give_v to_o ferdinando_n soto_n a_o spaniard_n who_o be_v here_o among_o they_o an._n 1549._o for_o when_o he_o go_v to_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o come_v to_o teach_v they_o the_o law_n not_o so_o reply_v a_o floridan_n for_o god_n never_o bid_v thou_o to_o kill_v and_o slay_v and_o work_v all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n against_o we_o the_o woman_n when_o their_o husband_n be_v dead_a use_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o hair_n close_o
title_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v that_o pepin_n have_v thrust_v his_o master_n childerick_n into_o a_o monastery_n to_o make_v good_a his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o some_o colour_n for_o it_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o plythylda_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o clotaire_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o anspert_a the_o grandfather_n of_o that_o arnulphus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o mayer_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o pippin_n family_n as_o also_o how_o hugh_n capet_n put_v aside_o charles_n of_o lorrein_a the_o right_a heir_n of_o this_o pepin_n to_o make_v his_o lawless_a action_n the_o more_o seem_o lawful_a draw_v his_o descent_n from_o some_o of_o the_o heir_n general_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a his_o mother_n adeltheid_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fowler_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o luitgardu_fw-fr the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o germane_a of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o lewis_n the_o nine_o so_o renown_v for_o sanctity_n among_o they_o that_o he_o never_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n with_o a_o quiet_a conscience_n till_o it_o be_v prove_v unto_o he_o that_o by_o his_o grandmother_n the_o lady_n isabel_n of_o hainall_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o hermingrade_a the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n of_o lorrein_a add_v here_o that_o this_o suppose_a salic_a law_n not_o only_o cross_v the_o receive_a law_n of_o all_o nation_n else_o which_o admit_v of_o woman_n to_o the_o succession_n in_o their_o kingdom_n where_o the_o crown_n descend_v in_o a_o succession_n and_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n both_o unto_o their_o person_n and_o posterity_n in_o such_o kingdom_n also_o where_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v elective_a as_o in_o poland_n hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n but_o that_o even_a france_n itself_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o imperious_a command_n of_o two_o woman_n of_o the_o 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because_o he_o compel_v the_o moor_n to_o be_v baptize_v banish_v the_o jew_n and_o in_o part_n convert_v the_o american_n unto_o christianity_n or_o because_o have_v unite_v castille_n to_o his_o dominion_n surprise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o subdue_v that_o of_o granada_n he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o catholic_a or_o genenerall_a king_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o last_o reason_n seem_v to_o sway_v most_o in_o the_o restauration_n of_o this_o attribute_n in_o that_o when_o it_o be_v grant_v or_o confirm_v on_o ferdinand_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n exceed_o stomach_a at_o it_o quando_fw-la ferdinandus_n imperio_fw-la universam_fw-la hispaniam_fw-la say_v mariana_n non_fw-la obtineret_fw-la ejus_fw-la tum_fw-la non_fw-la exigua_fw-la parte_fw-la penes_fw-la reges_fw-la alios_fw-la it_o seem_v emanuel_n can_v not_o think_v himself_o a_o king_n of_o portugal_n if_o the_o title_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n do_v belong_v to_o 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regard_n of_o extent_n though_o not_o of_o orthodoxy_n of_o doctrine_n as_o reach_v not_o over_o all_o spain_n only_o but_o over_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o for_o in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n he_o possess_v the_o town_n of_o mellila_n and_o oran_n the_o haven_n of_o masalquivir_n the_o rock_n of_o velez_n and_o the_o canary_n land_n in_o africa_n the_o continent_n and_o land_n of_o all_o america_n except_o brasil_n and_o some_o plantation_n in_o the_o north_n of_o the_o english_a hollander_n and_o a_o few_o poor_a french_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o enjoy_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o sardinia_n with_o many_o land_n intersperse_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o in_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o charolois_n the_o great_a part_n of_o belgium_n with_o a_o title_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o havens_n of_o telamonius_n and_o plombino_n and_o many_o other_o piece_n of_o importance_n in_o italy_n hold_v by_o investiture_n from_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o if_o those_o estate_n be_v add_v which_o accrue_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o by_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o ceuta_n targier_n and_o maragon_n in_o barbary_n the_o fortress_n of_o arguen_n and_o s._n george_n in_o guinea_n the_o land_n of_o azore_n madera_n cape_n verd_fw-mi s._n thomas_n del_n principle_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o cape_n and_o of_o mosambique_n on_o the_o other_o in_o asia_n all_o the_o sea-coast_n almost_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n unto_o china_n and_o many_o strong_a hold_v in_o the_o moluccoe_n bantan_o zeilan_n and_o other_o land_n and_o final_o in_o america_n the_o large_a country_n of_o brasil_n extend_v in_o length_n 1500_o mile_n a_o empire_n of_o extent_n enough_o to_o appropriate_v to_o these_o monarch_n the_o stile_n of_o catholic_n the_o monarch_n of_o spain_n a._n ch._n 1478._o 1_o ferdinand_n k._n of_o arragon_n sicily_n sardinia_n majorca_n valentia_n earl_n of_o catalogue_n surprise_v navarre_n and_o conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n isabel_n q._n of_o castille_n leon_n gallicia_n toledo_n murcia_n lady_n of_o biscay_n conquer_v granada_n and_o discover_v america_n 1504_o 2_o joan_n princess_n of_o castille_n granada_n leon_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o arragon_n navarre_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n lord_n of_o belgium_n 1516._o 3_o charles_n king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n naples_n etc._n etc._n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o milan_n burgundy_n brabant_n etc._n etc._n earl_n of_o catalogue_n flanders_n holland_n &c_n &c_n lord_n of_o biscay_n friâ—zland_n iltreict_n etc._n etc._n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n he_o add_v the_o realm_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n the_o dukedom_n of_o geldeâ—land_n and_o milan_n the_o earldom_n of_o sutphen_o and_o the_o signeury_n of_o utrecht_n overyssell_a and_o grow_v unto_o his_o estate_n a_o prince_n of_o that_o magnanimity_n and_o puissance_n that_o have_v not_o francis_n the_o first_o in_o time_n oppose_v he_o he_o have_v even_o swallow_v all_o europe_n he_o be_v also_o for_o a_o time_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o reputation_n in_o â—unis_fw-la and_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n dispose_v kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o the_o turk_n break_v his_o power_n there_o and_o be_v hunt_v also_o out_o of_o overmany_a he_o resign_v all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o die_v private_a 42._o 1558._o 4_o philip_n ii_o of_o more_o ambition_n but_o less_o prosperity_n than_o his_o father_n fortunate_a only_o in_o his_o attempt_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n but_o that_o sufficient_o balance_v by_o his_o ill_a success_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o against_o the_o english_a for_o the_o hollander_n and_o their_o confederates_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o eight_o of_o his_o belgic_a province_n the_o english_a overthrow_v his_o 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mediolanium_n now_o llanvillin_a in_o the_o county_n of_o montgomerie_n by_o these_o three_o nation_n be_v all_o that_o tract_n possess_v which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o severn_n a_o very_a stout_a and_o hardy_a people_n and_o so_o impatient_a of_o the_o yoke_n that_o two_o of_o the_o three_o legion_n which_o the_o roman_n keep_v constant_o in_o britain_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v plant_v in_o and_o near_o these_o people_n the_o better_a to_o contain_v they_o in_o due_a obedience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o second_o legion_n at_o caer_n leon_n upon_o usk_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o and_o the_o twenty_o at_o deuvana_n where_o now_o stand_v west-chester_n so_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o make_v this_o nation_n subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o rome_n and_o no_o less_o difficult_a to_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o they_o withstand_v when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n have_v be_v conquer_v by_o they_o and_o live_v to_o see_v their_o victor_n overcome_v by_o the_o norman_n before_o themselves_o have_v yield_v to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n the_o christian_a faith_n plant_v among_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n they_o still_o retain_v when_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o island_n have_v replapse_v to_o paganism_n and_o they_o retain_v it_o not_o in_o secret_a as_o afraid_a to_o own_v it_o but_o in_o a_o well-constituted_n church_n insomuch_o that_o angustine_n the_o monk_n when_o he_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n find_v here_o no_o few_o than_o seven_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v herefordensis_n tavensis_fw-la paternensis_fw-la banchorensis_n elwiensis_n wicciensis_fw-la and_o morganensis_fw-la or_o rather_o menevensis_n all_o which_o except_v only_a paternensis_fw-la do_v still_o remain_v among_o we_o though_o in_o other_o name_n hereford_n and_o worcester_n wicciensis_n reckon_v now_o in_o england_n s._n david_n or_o menevensis_n tavensis_fw-la or_o landaff_n bangor_n and_o elwyensis_n or_o s._n asaph_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o the_o present_a boundary_n and_o limit_n of_o it_o and_o as_o they_o do_v retain_v the_o faith_n so_o they_o retain_v it_o after_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o predecessor_n neither_o submit_v unto_o augustine_n as_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n nor_o to_o the_o pope_n from_o who_o he_o come_v as_o occumenicall_a or_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n nor_o receive_v any_o new_a doctrine_n or_o tradition_n from_o they_o but_o stand_v on_o those_o principle_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o till_o all_o the_o world_n almost_o have_v yield_v to_o that_o powerful_a see_n not_o manumit_v from_o the_o vassalage_n and_o thraldom_n to_o it_o till_o they_o embrace_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o worship_n the_o liturgy_n whereof_o be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n translate_v into_o the_o welsh_a or_o 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o bible_n also_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o of_o that_o queen_n the_o care_n thereof_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o four_o bishop_n of_o wales_n but_o because_o the_o bible_n then_o set_v forth_o be_v only_o in_o the_o large_a church_n volume_n it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n reduce_v to_o a_o more_o portable_a bulk_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o my_o cousin_n mr._n rowland_n 〈◊〉_d one_o oâ—_n the_o alderman_n of_o london_n who_o also_o cause_v the_o book_n call_v the_o practice_n of_o pierie_a to_o be_v print_v in_o that_o language_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o welsh_a or_o british_a dictionary_n to_o be_v make_v and_o publish_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o language_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o church_n and_o affair_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o same_o it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o divide_v into_o four_o diocese_n beside_o that_o of_o herefora_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o â—ccleâ—acall_a discipline_n those_o diocese_n subdivide_v into_o 9_o archdcaconry_n as_o before_o in_o england_n all_o subject_n heretofore_o to_o their_o own_o pâ—â—mate_n or_o archbishop_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o isca_n silurum_n the_o â—eâ—repolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la call_v by_o the_o â—â—elch_n or_o britan_n caâ—-â—eon_a or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o legion_n from_o the_o second_o legion_n fix_v there_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n and_o caâ—-leon_n upon_o â—sk_n because_o situate_a on_o the_o river_n so_o name_v but_o this_o city_n be_v too_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o sury_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v be_v translate_v to_o menew_v stand_v on_o a_o promontory_n in_o the_o extreme_a angle_n of_o pembrokeshire_n by_o david_n then_o archbishop_n thereof_o and_o near_o of_o â—in_a to_o arthur_n that_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n from_o who_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o name_n of_o menew_n be_v leave_v off_o the_o see_v and_o city_n come_v to_o be_v call_v s._n david_n from_o david_n unto_o samson_n the_o 26_o archbishop_n of_o the_o welsh_a be_v above_o 400_o year_n do_v they_o hold_v this_o dignity_n but_o then_o the_o pestilence_n extreme_o rage_v in_o these_o part_n archbish_n samson_n carry_v with_o he_o the_o episcopal_a pall_n and_o therewith_o the_o dignity_n itself_o to_o dole_n in_o bretagne_n after_o which_o time_n we_o hear_v of_o no_o archbishop_n in_o wales_n in_o name_n and_o title_n though_o the_o power_n proper_a thereunto_o still_o remain_v among_o they_o the_o welsh_a bishop_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o primate_n nor_o receive_v consecration_n from_o any_o other_o hand_n than_o their_o own_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n till_o bishop_n bernard_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o but_o its_o time_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o country_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a which_o we_o find_v mountainous_a and_o barren_a not_o able_a to_o maintain_v its_o people_n but_o by_o help_n elsewhere_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o which_o defect_n there_o be_v some_o silver_n mine_v discover_v in_o it_o not_o long_o since_o by_o sir_n hugh_n middlâ—ton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n not_o only_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o to_o the_o profit_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o great_a britain_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v course_n clothes_n entitle_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o welsh_a frieze_n and_o cotton_n which_o merchandise_n be_v heretofore_o bring_v to_o oswestâ—e_v the_o further_a town_n of_o shropshire_n as_o the_o common_a emporie_n and_o there_o buy_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o shrewsbury_n but_o the_o welsh_a covet_v to_o draw_v the_o staple_n more_o into_o their_o own_o country_n occasion_v the_o merchant_n to_o hold_v off_o from_o buy_v their_o commodity_n till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o merchant_n get_v the_o better_a of_o they_o and_o enforce_v they_o to_o settle_v the_o whole_a trade_n at_o shrewshury_n where_o it_o still_o continue_v to_o speak_v of_o mountain_n in_o a_o country_n which_o be_v whole_o mountainous_a be_v a_o thing_n unnecessary_a yet_o of_o most_o note_n be_v those_o of_o 1_o snowdon_n 2_o brechâ—n_n 3_o rarduvaure_n and_o 4_o plinlimmon_n not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o their_o vast_a height_n and_o those_o many_o notable_a river_n which_o issue_n from_o they_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v 1_o dee_fw-mi in_o latin_a call_v deva_n arise_v out_o of_o rarduvaure_n hill_n in_o merionethshire_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o chester_n over_o this_o river_n edgar_n king_n of_o england_n be_v row_v triumphant_o in_o his_o barge_n by_o eight_o inferior_a king_n vassal_n and_o tributary_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v kenneth_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcolm_n king_n of_o cumberland_n mac-cuâ—s_a king_n of_o the_o isle_n dufwall_n gryffith_n howel_n lago_n and_o indethel_n prince_n or_o king_n of_o wales_n use_v these_o word_n to_o such_o as_o attend_v on_o he_o that_o then_o his_o successor_n may_v call_v themselves_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o do_v the_o like_a this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 973_o and_o the_o last_o of_o his_o reign_n 2_o wie_z in_o latin_a call_v vaga_n arise_v from_o plinlimmon_n hill_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o severn_n at_o chepstow_n more_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n for_o these_o be_v but_o borderer_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o course_n 3_o câ—nwy_n which_o rise_v in_o merionethshire_n and_o divide_v the_o county_n of_o denbigh_n and_o caâ—narvon_n mingle_v with_o the_o sea_n at_o abur_fw-la conwey_n 4_o tyvie_n which_o rise_v in_o montgomeryshire_n and_o
pass_v between_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n pembroke_n and_o carmarthen_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a below_o cardigan_n 5_o chedlaydy_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o pembrokeshire_n empty_v itself_o into_o milford_n haven_n one_o of_o the_o most_o capacious_a and_o safe_a haven_n not_o of_o england_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o man_n be_v of_o a_o faithful_a carriage_n towards_o all_o man_n especial_o towards_o one_o another_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o towards_o stranger_n in_o their_o own_o of_o a_o temper_n questionless_a much_o incline_n to_o choler_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o passion_n by_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o man_n be_v quick_o move_v to_o anger_n and_o as_o soon_o appease_v of_o all_o anger_v the_o best_a and_o noble_a their_o language_n the_o old_a british_a have_v the_o least_o commixture_n of_o foreign_a word_n of_o any_o in_o europe_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o consonant_n and_o gutturall_a letter_n be_v not_o so_o please_v as_o some_o other_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n a_o language_n not_o much_o study_v by_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n in_o regard_n that_o such_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v addict_v themselves_o to_o learning_n have_v rather_o choose_v to_o express_v themselves_o in_o the_o latin_a or_o english_a tongue_n than_o that_o of_o their_o own_o native_a country_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o merlin_n the_o tages_n of_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a be_v 1_o gildas_n for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n surname_v sapiens_fw-la 2_o geofry_n of_o monmouth_n and_o 3_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la the_o historian_n and_o of_o late_a time_n 4_o william_n morgan_z the_o translator_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o welch_n for_o which_o performance_n most_o deserve_o make_v bishop_n of_o landâ—ff_n 5_o sir_n john_n price_n the_o antiquary_n 6_o owen_n the_o epigrammatist_n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a country_n not_o take_v the_o county_n of_o shropshire_n and_o monmouth_n into_o the_o reckon_n contain_v in_o it_o 12_o shire_n only_o of_o which_o seven_o be_v set_v out_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o pembroke_n carmarden_n cardigan_n merion_n angleser_n and_o carnarvan_n the_o other_o five_o viz_o the_o county_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n montgomery_z radnâ—r_n and_o bâ—ccâ—nock_v be_v after_o add_v out_o of_o the_o marchlands_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o these_o 12_o shire_n be_v again_o contract_v or_o subdivide_v into_o 4_o circuit_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n of_o which_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o countâ—â—_n of_o montgomery_n flint_n and_o denbigh_n the_o second_o those_o of_o carnarvan_n anglesey_n and_o merieâ—â—â—â—_n the_o three_o those_o of_o carwarden_n cardigan_n and_o pembroke_n and_o the_o four_o those_o of_o glamorgan_n brâ—câ—nock_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o 12_o shire_n be_v reckon_v one_o chase_n 13_o forest_n 36_o park_n 230_o river_n and_o a_o hundred_o bridge_n they_o contain_v also_o 1016_o parish_n among_o which_o four_o city_n 55_o market-town_n and_o â—â—_o castle_n on_o the_o old_a erection_n the_o city_n small_a poor_a and_o inconsiderable_a the_o market_n town_n the_o especial_o on_o the_o march_n and_o outpart_n of_o the_o country_n very_o fair_a and_o strong_a as_o be_v not_o only_o build_v for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n but_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o castle_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o welsh_a and_o so_o employ_v till_o the_o incorporate_n wales_n with_o england_n take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o the_o old_a hostility_n and_o for_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o in-land_n partly_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n which_o be_v edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la but_o chiesly_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o remain_v in_o a_o country_n almost_o inaccessible_a and_o among_o man_n apt_a to_o take_v the_o advantage_n offer_v the_o very_a ruin_n of_o they_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o ruin_v but_o to_o proceed_v more_o particular_o the_o four_o city_n or_o episcopal_a see_v be_v 1_o s._n david_n former_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o wales_n situate_v on_o the_o promontory_n in_o pembrokeshire_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v octopitae_n in_o a_o safe_a place_n and_o far_o enough_o from_o the_o saxon_n who_o the_o welch_n most_o fear_v but_o incommodious_a enough_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o repair_v unto_o it_o and_o not_o so_o safe_a neither_o unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o sundry_a other_o nation_n who_o have_v often_o spoil_v and_o deface_v it_o for_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v be_v frequent_o visit_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o dane_n norwegian_n and_o other_o boat_n insomuch_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v their_o dwell_n to_o caermarthen_n which_o bring_v the_o city_n small_a enough_o before_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o big_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o village_n 2_o llâ—â—ndâ—â—â—â—_n upon_o the_o river_n taffe_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n llan_n in_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a signify_v a_o church_n llandaffe_n the_o church_n upon_o the_o taffe_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o derive_v their_o lineal_a succession_n from_o those_o of_o caer-leon_n upon_o vsk_n though_o the_o primacy_n or_o archbishop_n see_v be_v remove_v to_o menew_v a_o small_a town_n now_o it_o be_v god_n wot_v nothing_o to_o rank_v it_o for_o a_o city_n but_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o prebend_n house_n 3_o st_n asaph_n a_o small_a town_n in_o flintshire_n so_o call_v from_o st._n asoph_n the_o second_o bishop_n hereof_o leave_v here_o by_o kentigern_n a_o scot_n by_o who_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v found_v about_o the_o year_n 560._o situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n elwy_n thence_o call_v llan-elwe_a by_o the_o welsh_a the_o bishop_n elwyensis_n in_o some_o latin_a writer_n 4_o bangor_n upon_o the_o menai_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o irish_a sea_n of_o no_o more_o beauty_n and_o renown_n than_o the_o other_o three_o but_o only_o for_o the_o cathedral_n found_v here_o by_o the_o first_o bishop_n deface_v by_o owen_n glendower_n and_o afterward_o re-edify_v by_o henry_n dean_n bishop_n hereof_o an._n 1496._o town_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o these_o city_n have_v not_o much_o in_o they_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o nothing_o be_v 1_o slrewsbury_n count_v now_o in_o england_n but_o heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o ponysland_n who_o have_v here_o their_o palace_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o some_o of_o their_o broil_n with_o england_n be_v now_o convert_v into_o garden_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o townsman_n the_o town_n well_o trade_v and_o frequent_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a the_o common_a emporie_n of_o both_o well_o build_v and_o strong_o situate_a on_o a_o rise_a ground_n almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o severn_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o sence_v with_o the_o river_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o work_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o an._n 1067._o over_o the_o river_n for_o convenience_n of_o passage_n it_o have_v two_o bridge_n and_o but_o two_o the_o one_o towards_o england_n and_o the_o other_o call_v the_o welch-bridge_n which_o be_v towards_o wales_n build_v by_o leoline_n or_o llewellen_n the_o first_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o statue_n which_o be_v there_o stand_v on_o the_o gate_n remarkable_a since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n a_o family_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o as_o great_a a_o estate_n till_o the_o parcel_a 〈◊〉_d the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o gilbert_n talbot_n late_a earl_n hereof_o according_a to_o the_o ill_a custom_n of_o england_n where_o many_o time_n the_o estate_n go_v to_o the_o female_n and_o the_o honour_n with_o nothing_o to_o mainiain_v it_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male._n 2_o banchor_n by_o beda_n call_v 〈◊〉_d a_o famous_a monastery_n of_o the_o britan_n contain_v above_o 2000_o monk_n attend_v their_o devotion_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v at_o other_o time_n labour_v for_o their_o livelihood_n most_o cruel_o and_o unmerciful_o slaughter_v by_o the_o saxon_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o austin_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n offend_v that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o his_o authority_n 3_o carnarvan_n on_o the_o menaâ—_n beforementioned_a not_o far_o from_o bangor_n the_o monastery_n of_o banchor_n be_v in_o flintshire_n well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n former_o much_o resort_v to_o for_o the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n 4_o denâ—â—â—h_n
ch._n 877._o 1_o amarawd_n 36._o 913._o 2_o idwallo_n 3_o merick_n 4_o james_n or_o jago_n 1067._o 5_o conan_n son_n of_o james._n 1099._o 6_o gryssith_o ap_fw-mi conan_n 1120._o 7_o owen_n guinedth_n 1178._o 8_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 1194._o 9_o llewellen_n ap_fw-mi jarw_v 1240._o 10_o david_n ap_fw-mi llewellen_n 1246._o 11_o llewellen_n ii_o son_n of_o gryffith_n the_o brother_n of_o david_n ap_fw-mi llwellen_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a race_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o once_o consult_v with_o a_o wâ—tch_n he_o be_v tell_v by_o she_o that_o it_o be_v his_o destiny_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o triumph_n through_o london_n with_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n hereupon_o make_v some_o excursion_n on_o the_o english_a border_n he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v and_o the_o king_n as_o willing_a on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o to_o sight_n with_o mountain_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o conclude_v the_o difference_n robert_n lord_n tiptoff_n and_o some_o other_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o welsh_a prince_n grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heylyn_n a_o great_a man_n of_o that_o country_n descend_v from_o brockwell_n skythrac_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n from_o who_o if_o camdâ—aâ—â—rentiâ—ux_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n the_o author_n of_o these_o paper_n do_v derive_v his_o pedigree_n under_o who_o that_o family_n have_v the_o office_n of_o hereditary_a cupbearer_n and_o from_o thence_o their_o name_n heylyn_n promus_n 〈◊〉_d à _fw-la poculis_fw-la quae_fw-la vox_fw-la â—a_n proprium_fw-la â—omen_fw-la abiit_fw-la say_v the_o welsh_a dictionary_n by_o those_o commissioner_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v on_o that_o llewellen_n shall_v enjoy_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n during_o his_o life_n the_o rest_n in_o present_a and_o the_o whole_a after_o his_o decease_n to_o be_v surrender_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o david_n the_o brother_n of_o llewellen_n find_v himself_o exclude_v by_o this_o agreement_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n incense_v his_o brother_n and_o the_o welsh_a to_o a_o new_a revolt_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o take_n of_o david_n execute_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o death_n of_o llewellen_n slay_v in_o battle_n near_o the_o buelth_n in_o brecknocksâ—ire_n who_o head_n be_v pitch_v upon_o a_o stake_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o paper-crown_n be_v by_o a_o horseman_n carry_v triumphant_o through_o london_n anno_fw-la 1282._o and_o so_o the_o prophecy_n be_v fulfil_v in_o he_o end_v the_o line_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n after_o they_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 405_o year_n resist_v not_o only_o the_o private_a undertaker_n and_o adventurer_n of_o england_n but_o the_o force_n of_o many_o puissant_a monarch_n who_o attempt_n they_o always_o make_v frustrate_a by_o retire_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o country_n and_o leave_v nothing_o for_o the_o english_a to_o encounter_v with_o but_o their_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o now_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o the_o british_a liberty_n be_v come_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o strong_a what_o follow_v after_o this_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v quarterly_o gules_a and_o or_n four_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a counterchange_v 2_o powisland_n contain_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o montgomery_n and_o radnor_n all_o shropshire_n beyond_o the_o severn_n with_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o denbigh_n and_o flinâ—shires_n comprehend_v by_o the_o estimate_n of_o those_o time_n 15_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o of_o village_n the_o word_n cant_v signify_v a_o hundred_o and_o tret_n a_o village_n the_o principal_a city_n or_o town_n of_o it_o be_v s._n asaph_n shrewsbury_n matravall_n speak_v of_o before_o a_o country_n more_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o fertility_n of_o england_n than_o the_o part_n belong_v unto_o guinedth_n or_o north-wales_n but_o always_o lie_v in_o harm_n way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o more_o potent_a english_a and_o therefore_o give_v by_o roderick_n to_o merâ—yn_v his_o young_a son_n partly_o because_o he_o be_v the_o young_a but_o chief_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o approve_a valour_n and_o so_o more_o fit_a to_o have_v his_o portion_n upon_o the_o border_n in_o his_o line_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n together_o but_o much_o afflict_a and_o dismember_v by_o the_o â—arks_n of_o chester_n and_o shrewsbury_n who_o take_v from_o they_o a_o good_a part_n of_o flint_n and_o denbigh_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o cast_v many_o a_o greedy_a eye_n upon_o it_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o prince_n mervyn_n i_o find_v no_o good_a caâ—taâ—_n more_o than_o of_o brockwell_n skythrac_n before_o remember_v the_o last_o that_o hold_v it_o all_o entire_a be_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o follow_v the_o ill_a example_n of_o roderick_n mawr_z divide_v it_o betwixt_o madoc_n and_o gryffith_n his_o two_o son_n of_o which_o maâ—eâ—_n die_v at_o wiâ—chestâ—r_n anno_fw-la 1160_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o part_n hereof_o depend_v after_o his_o decease_n on_o the_o fortune_n of_o guinedâ—h_n and_o gryffith_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v lord_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stile_n of_o prince_n leave_v off_o as_o too_o high_a and_o lofty_a in_o his_o race_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o who_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o shâ—ewsbury_n owen_n ap_fw-mi gâ—yffiâ—â—h_fw-mi the_o five_o from_o gryâ—â—ith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n before_o mention_v surrender_v his_o place_n and_o title_n and_o receive_v they_o of_o the_o king_n again_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o free_a baronage_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n avis_n or_o hawis_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gryffith_n be_v marry_v unto_o john_n charlâ—ton_n valect_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o who_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n powis_n edward_n the_o five_o also_o of_o this_o line_n of_o the_o charleton_n be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o house_n his_o daughter_n jâ—ne_n convey_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o greye_n and_o of_o they_o also_o five_o enjoy_v it_o the_o last_o lord_n powis_n of_o the_o line_n or_o race_n of_o mervyn_n be_v edward_n grey_n who_o die_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grand_a father_n and_o so_o the_o title_n lie_v extinct_a until_o revive_v again_o in_o the_o person_n of_o sir_n william_n herbert_n of_o red-castle_n descend_v from_o the_o epirote_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n create_v lord_n powy_n by_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1629._o the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n be_v or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a 2_o south-wales_n or_o deheubarâ—h_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n glamorgan_n caermarden_n cardigan_n and_o brecknock_n the_o great_a and_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o all_o wales_n but_o more_o expose_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a nation_n english_a dane_n fleming_n and_o norwegian_n by_o who_o the_o seacoast_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n most_o grievous_o plague_v insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n hereof_o be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v their_o seat_n from_o caermarthen_n where_o it_o be_v fix_v at_o first_o unto_o dynevour_v castle_n as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n where_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o extinct_a call_v from_o hence_o king_n of_o dynevour_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o caermarthen_n monmouth_n landaffe_n s._n david_n speak_v of_o already_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o far_o i_o can_v find_v upon_o any_o certainty_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n a._n ch._n 877._o 1_o cadel_n 2_o howel_n 907._o 3_o howel_n dha_n 948._o 4_o owen_n 5_o aeneas_z 6_o theodore_n the_o great_a 1077._o 7_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi theodore_n 1093._o 8_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi rhese_fw-mi 9_o rhese_n ii_o ap_fw-mi gryffith_n 10_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi rhese_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n of_o the_o line_n of_o cadel_n after_o they_o have_v with_o great_a struggle_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o upward_o but_o so_o that_o though_o they_o still_o preserve_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n they_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o norman-english_a for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rusus_n bernard_n de_fw-fr newmark_n a_o noble_a norman_a seize_v upon_o those_o part_n which_o now_o make_v the_o county_n of_o brecknock_n be_v then_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a lordship_n and_o
england_n make_v he_o stay_v it_o out_o so_o that_o his_o maxim_n of_o no_o bishop_n no_o king_n be_v not_o make_v at_o random_n but_o found_v on_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o though_o upon_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o that_o alteration_n bring_v upon_o he_o he_o do_v afterward_o with_o great_a both_o policy_n and_o prudence_n restore_v again_o the_o episcopal_a order_n and_o settle_v it_o both_o by_o synodical_a act_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o same_o restless_a spirit_n break_v out_o again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n anno_fw-la 1638._o do_v violent_o eject_v the_o bishop_n and_o suppress_v the_o call_n and_o set_v up_o their_o presbytery_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o famous_a or_o miraculous_a thing_n rather_o of_o this_o country_n be_v 1_o the_o lake_n of_o mirton_n part_n oâ—_n who_o water_n do_v congeal_v in_o winter_n and_o part_n of_o they_o not_o 2_o that_o in_o the_o lake_n of_o lennox_n be_v 24_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o fish_n be_v general_o without_o fin_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o they_o 3_o that_o when_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n stir_v the_o water_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n be_v so_o tempestuous_a that_o no_o mariner_n dare_v venture_v on_o it_o 4_o that_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n call_v the_o deaf-stone_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o 33_o cubit_n thick_a of_o this_o rare_a quality_n that_o a_o musket_n shoot_v off_o on_o the_o one_o side_n can_v be_v hear_v by_o a_o man_n stand_v on_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o he_o must_v have_v a_o strong_a faith_n who_o believe_v these_o wonder_n let_v hector_n boetius_fw-la bear_v the_o blame_n out_o of_o who_o i_o have_v it_o chief_a mountain_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o cheviot_n hill_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o mount_v grampius_n speak_v of_o by_o taciâ—us_n the_o safe_a shelter_n of_o the_o pict_n or_o northern_a britan_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o scot_n against_o the_o english_a now_o call_v the_o hill_n of_o albany_n or_o the_o mountainous_a region_n of_o braid-albin_n out_o of_o these_o spring_v the_o 1_o tay_n or_o taus_n the_o fair_a river_n of_o scotland_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o dâ—ndec_n in_o the_o east_n side_n and_o 2_o the_o cluyd_v empty_v itself_o into_o dunbritton_n frith_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n other_o river_n of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o 3_o banoc_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v seek_v that_o fatal_a battle_n of_o banocksbourn_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o 4_o spey_n 5_o dee_n the_o ocasa_n of_o ptolemy_n none_o of_o they_o of_o any_o long_a course_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o country_n northward_o be_v but_o very_o narrow_a in_o reference_n to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v long_o divide_v into_o 13_o diocese_n to_o which_o the_o diocese_n of_o edinburgh_n take_v out_o of_o that_o of_o s._n andrews_n have_v be_v late_o add_v and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o civil_a into_o divers_a seneschalsy_n and_o sheriffdom_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hereditary_a be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o redress_v the_o mischief_n as_o king_n jame_v advise_v be_v to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o fall_v or_o escheat_n to_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o laudable_a custom_n in_o that_o case_n in_o england_n the_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v the_o french_a to_o who_o the_o scot_n show_v themselves_o so_o faithful_a that_o the_o french_a king_n commit_v the_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n to_o a_o select_a number_n of_o scotish_n gentleman_n and_o so_o valiant_a that_o they_o have_v much_o hinder_v the_o english_a victory_n in_o france_n and_o certain_o the_o french_a feel_v the_o smart_n of_o the_o english_a puissance_n alone_o have_v continual_o hearten_v the_o scot_n in_o their_o attempt_n against_o england_n and_o hinder_v all_o mean_n of_o make_v union_n betwixt_o they_o as_o appear_v when_o they_o break_v the_o match_n agree_v on_o between_o our_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o mary_n the_o young_a queen_n of_o scot_n scotland_n their_o great_a enemy_n be_v the_o english_a who_o overcome_v they_o in_o many_o battle_n seize_v once_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v long_o keep_v it_o if_o the_o mountainous_a and_o unaccessible_a wood_n have_v not_o be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d than_o their_o power_n for_o so_o much_o king_n james_n seem_v to_o intimate_v in_o his_o speech_n at_o 〈◊〉_d 1607._o and_o though_o say_v he_o the_o scot_n 〈…〉_z nour_n and_o good_a fortune_n never_o to_o be_v conquer_v yet_o be_v they_o never_o but_o on_o the_o defensible_a side_n and_o may_v in_o paâ—t_o thank_v their_o hill_n and_o inaccessible_a passage_n that_o save_v they_o from_o a_o utter_a overthrow_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o they_o that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o conquer_v thâ—m_n but_o jam_fw-la cunctigens_fw-la una_fw-la sumus_fw-la siâ—â—â—mus_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la one_o only_a nation_n now_o be_v we_o and_o let_v we_o so_o for_o ever_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n be_v edinburgh_n of_o old_a call_v castrum_n alatum_fw-la in_o lothien_n where_o be_v the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o consist_v chief_o of_o one_o street_n extend_v in_o length_n one_o mile_n into_o which_o run_v many_o pretty_a lane_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a compass_n may_v be_v nigh_o three_o mile_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n at_o the_o summit_n or_o west_n end_n whereof_o stand_v a_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n which_o command_v the_o town_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o castrum_n alâ—tum_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolomiâ—_n under_o the_o command_n or_o rather_o the_o protection_n of_o which_o castle_n and_o through_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o lâ—ith_n stand_v on_o the_o fryth_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o port_n unto_o it_o and_o final_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o court_n royal_a call_v holy-rood-house_n it_o soon_o become_v rich_a populous_a well-traded_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o withal_o factious_a and_o seditious_a contest_v with_o their_o king_n or_o side_v against_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n no_o way_n to_o humble_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o by_o incorporate_n leith_n indulge_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o city_n and_o remove_v thither_o the_o seat_n royal_a and_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o they_o more_o fear_n than_o all_o the_o plagnes_n that_o can_v befall_v they_o it_o belong_v in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o english-sâ—xons_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n from_o the_o fryth_n to_o barwick_n from_o who_o oppress_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n anno_fw-la 800._o or_o thereabouts_o 2_o sterling_n situate_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o forth_o or_o fryth_n in_o the_o sheriffdom_n so_o call_v a_o strong_a town_n and_o beautify_v withal_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a castle_n the_o birthplace_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n near_o to_o which_o town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n bâ—nnock_n happen_v the_o most_o memorable_a discomfiture_n that_o the_o scot_n ever_o give_v the_o english_a who_o beside_o many_o lord_n and_o 700_o knight_n and_o man_n of_o note_n lose_v in_o this_o fight_n as_o the_o scotish_n writer_n do_v report_n 50000_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n our_o english_a history_n confess_v 10000_o and_o too_o many_o of_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v compel_v to_o sly_a for_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n some_o of_o the_o scotish_n writer_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o pure_a sort_n of_o silver_n wâ—ich_a we_o call_v sterling_a money_n do_v take_v name_n from_o hence_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o all_o our_o silver_n bullion_n come_v from_o bovillon_n in_o luxembourgh_n or_o from_o the_o port_n of_o boulâ—gne_n in_o france_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o easterling_n or_o merchant_n of_o east_n germany_n draw_v into_o england_n by_o king_n john_n to_o refine_v our_o coin_n 3_o glasco_n in_o cluydsdâ—le_n honour_v with_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o public_a school_n to_o which_o some_o give_v the_o name_n of_o a_o university_n found_v here_o by_o archbishop_n turnbal_n anno_fw-la 1554._o 4_o s._n andrews_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o fife_n a_o archiepiscopall_a see_v â—nd_v a_o university_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v fanum_n reguli_fw-la which_o and_o the_o english_a name_n it_o take_v from_o the_o bone_n
mild_a and_o bear_v the_o better_a fruit_n and_o 4_o whereas_o there_o be_v before_o but_o one_o freeholder_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o the_o rest_n hold_v in_o villeinage_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n immeasurable_a taxation_n whereby_o they_o have_v no_o encouragement_n to_o build_v or_o plant_v now_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o demain_fw-fr to_o himself_o which_o be_v still_o leave_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o tenant_n who_o have_v estate_n make_v in_o their_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n pay_v in_o stead_n of_o uncertain_a irish_a taxation_n certain_a english_a rent_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v since_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o repair_v their_o house_n and_o manure_v their_o land_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o private_a and_o public_a revenue_n but_o that_o which_o most_o advance_v the_o reduction_n of_o ireland_n to_o a_o settle_a and_o civil_a government_n and_o root_v it_o in_o a_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v the_o voluntary_a flight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n &_o tirconnel_n sir_n john_n odaughertic_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o north_n possess_v of_o large_a territory_n and_o great_a jurisdiction_n who_o be_v both_o uncapable_a of_o loyalty_n and_o impatient_a of_o see_v the_o king_n judge_n justice_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o hold_v their_o session_n and_o execute_v their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n within_o the_o part_n where_o they_o command_v without_o more_o provocation_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o danger_n but_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n forsake_v the_o country_n and_o leave_v their_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o king_n dispose_n by_o who_o direction_n their_o land_n be_v seize_v upon_o and_o sell_v to_o several_a purchaser_n the_o city_n of_o london_n enfeoff_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o a_o great_a plantation_n make_v in_o ulster_n of_o english_a welsh_a and_o scot_n by_o the_o unite_a name_n of_o a_o british_a plantation_n and_o a_o new_a order_n of_o knight_n baronet_n erect_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o raise_v money_n to_o advance_v and_o endear_v the_o work_n which_o have_v it_o be_v as_o cordial_o affect_v by_o the_o english_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o scot_n if_o more_o of_o this_o nation_n have_v go_v thither_o and_o not_o abandon_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o both_o kingdom_n in_o the_o conformity_n of_o each_o to_o one_o form_n of_o government_n which_o the_o scot_n be_v factious_a for_o another_o do_v not_o easy_o brook_v and_o the_o unite_n of_o both_o people_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o amity_n the_o irish_a look_v on_o the_o scot_n as_o a_o mere_a intruder_n but_o on_o the_o english_a as_o his_o old_a master_n or_o his_o follow-subject_a howsoever_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o which_o heretofore_o be_v the_o nest_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ireland_n which_o before_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o grave_n to_o bury_v our_o best_a man_n and_o a_o gulf_n to_o swallow_v our_o great_a treasure_n be_v govern_v neither_o as_o a_o country_n free_a nor_o conquer_v be_v bring_v in_o some_o hope_n by_o the_o prudence_n and_o policy_n of_o her_o last_o king_n and_o late_a lord_n deputy_n to_o prove_v a_o orderly_a commonwealth_n civil_a in_o itself_o profitable_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o a_o good_a strength_n to_o the_o british_a empire_n for_o to_o such_o order_n it_o be_v redace_v in_o a_o little_a time_n that_o the_o wayfaring_a man_n may_v travel_v without_o danger_n the_o ploughman_n walk_v without_o fear_n the_o law_n administer_v in_o every_o place_n alike_o the_o man_n draw_v unto_o village_n the_o wood_n and_o fastness_n leave_v to_o beast_n and_o all_o reduce_v to_o that_o civility_n as_o our_o father_n never_o see_v nor_o can_v we_o well_o sample_n out_o of_o ancient_a history_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v say_v by_o walsingham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o have_v be_v yearly_a 40000_o pound_n but_o his_o successor_n till_o of_o late_a have_v scarce_o get_v so_o much_o as_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o cost_v they_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o same_o walsingham_n report_v to_o have_v spend_v 30000_o mark_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n over_z and_o above_o the_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v thence_o whether_o this_o country_n be_v so_o profitable_a to_o edward_n the_o three_o or_o no_o i_o determine_v not_o though_o i_o find_v good_a reason_n to_o persuade_v i_o that_o walsingham_n be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o that_o exchequer_n â—ut_fw-la sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v more_o than_o double_v what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n and_o more_o due_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n than_o ever_o former_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o customehouse_n amount_v to_o 30000_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a improvement_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n because_o they_o fall_v together_o with_o he_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v partly_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o begird_v about_o with_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n partly_o in_o the_o many_o castle_n first_o build_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o english_a planter_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o stand_a army_n continual_o keep_v up_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o hold_n and_o interess_n against_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o native_n what_o force_v it_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n can_v never_o be_v conjecture_v at_o till_o now_o of_o late_a for_o former_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v actual_o possess_v only_o of_o those_o four_o county_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pale_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n louth_n kildare_n and_o meth_n which_o last_o have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o be_v subdive_v into_o three_o be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v any_o great_a power_n out_o of_o that_o estate_n but_o be_v force_v to_o send_v soldier_n out_o of_o england_n as_o occasion_n be_v to_o preserve_v their_o sovereignty_n in_o ireland_n sâ—hâ—tland_n the_o great_a levy_n which_o i_o read_v of_o be_v that_o of_o 1500_o irish_a lead_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o kilmamham_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o then_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o harflew_v in_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a be_v divide_v into_o faction_n among_o themselves_o and_o never_o join_v in_o any_o one_o principle_n of_o common_a interess_n be_v more_o inconsiderable_a than_o the_o weak_a but_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o most_o of_o they_o at_o the_o last_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n to_o make_v good_a his_o rebellion_n yet_o find_v i_o not_o that_o their_o army_n do_v exceed_v at_o any_o time_n the_o number_n of_o 8000_o man_n and_o those_o not_o well-appointed_a neither_o so_o that_o the_o best_a estimate_n which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o force_n of_o ireland_n must_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o army_n raise_v in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n when_o the_o irishrie_n have_v both_o time_n and_o leisure_n to_o get_v themselves_o some_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o a_o war._n in_o prosecution_n of_o which_o he_o who_o consider_v the_o many_o army_n they_o have_v raise_v since_o their_o first_o muster_v under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n phelim_n o_o neal_n the_o many_o defeat_v which_o have_v be_v give_v they_o and_o those_o as_o many_o new_a recruit_n after_o each_o defeat_n all_o of_o they_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o people_n without_o supply_n from_o other_o country_n beside_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v against_o they_o for_o the_o king_n must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o they_o want_v not_o man_n enough_o for_o service_n nor_o skill_n nor_o courage_n to_o attempt_v the_o most_o difficult_a enterprise_n the_o arm_n of_o ireland_n be_v azure_a a_o harp_n or_o string_a argent_fw-fr which_o coat_n king_n james_n to_o show_v himself_o the_o first_o absolute_a king_n of_o ireland_n first_o cause_v to_o be_v marshal_v with_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o great_a britain_n reckon_v in_o ireland_n at_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n arch-bishop_n 4._o bishop_n 19_o one_o
the_o council_n of_o colen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 347._o but_o the_o light_n hereof_o be_v extinguish_v for_o a_o time_n by_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o fall_v upon_o these_o outpart_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o shine_v again_o on_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o french_a in_o all_o part_n of_o this_o country_n the_o conquest_n and_o example_n of_o this_o puissant_a nation_n give_v great_a encouragement_n thereunto_o in_o which_o as_o those_o of_o other_o country_n do_v not_o want_v their_o honour_n so_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a saxon_n willibrod_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n willibald_n of_o aichstat_n swibert_n of_o virden_n willibald_n of_o breme_n and_o special_o boniface_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v most_o glorious_o fortunate_a in_o that_o sacred_a service_n the_o moravian_o bohemians_n and_o other_o far_o off_o come_v not_o in_o till_o afterward_o not_o full_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n they_o begin_v to_o suck_v in_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n discern_v and_o oppose_v by_o john_n husse_v and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n bohemian_n divine_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o of_o england_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o wenceslaus_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v opportunity_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o preach_n of_o wiclef_n the_o point_n of_o who_o doctrine_n they_o approve_v and_o propagate_v but_o these_o two_o be_v burn_v at_o constance_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n their_o follower_n in_o bohemia_n will_v not_o so_o give_v over_o but_o after_o many_o suffering_n and_o much_o bloodshed_n obtain_v at_o last_o a_o toleration_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n their_o king_n more_o able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o word_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n than_o he_o have_v be_v to_o save_v the_o two_o martyr_n from_o the_o fire_n at_o constance_n to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v his_o safe_a conduct_n for_o their_o come_n and_o go_v in_o this_o condition_n they_o remain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o those_o of_o the_o sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la or_o calistini_fw-la because_o of_o their_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n till_o the_o rise_n of_o luther_n who_o just_o offend_v at_o the_o impious_a and_o unwarrantable_a assertion_n of_o friar_n tekel_n and_o other_o of_o the_o pope_n pardon-mungers_a first_o oppose_v their_o do_n and_o after_o question_v that_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o act_v fall_v from_o one_o point_n to_o another_o till_o he_o have_v shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a fabric_n of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o undertake_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o punctual_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxony_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n the_o scene_n of_o this_o great_a action_n and_o the_o proper_a sphere_n of_o his_o activity_n suffice_v it_o now_o to_o say_v that_o his_o doctrine_n be_v so_o well_o approve_v of_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n brunswick_n lunenbourg_n wirtenberg_n mecklenberg_n and_o pomerania_n the_o marquesse_n of_o branderbourg_n the_o lantgrave_v of_o hassia_n and_o most_o of_o the_o free_a and_o imperial_a city_n do_v adhere_v unto_o it_o who_o from_o their_o protestation_n make_v at_o spires_n the_o imperial_a chamber_n to_o that_o effect_n anno_fw-la 1529._o have_v the_o name_n of_o protestant_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v they_o deliver_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n at_o auspurg_n a_o city_n of_o suevia_n thence_o call_v confessio_fw-la augustana_n authorize_v or_o tolerate_v at_o the_o least_o after_o a_o long_a war_n with_o variable_a success_n on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o at_o the_o pacification_n make_v at_o passaw_n anno_fw-la 1552._o and_o afterward_o more_o full_o at_o ausbourg_n where_o their_o confession_n have_v first_o be_v tender_v anno_o 1555._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n arise_v up_o zuinglius_fw-la among_o the_o swisser_n of_o who_o both_o doctrine_n and_o success_n we_o have_v speak_v there_o these_z not_o communicate_v counsel_n go_v two_o several_a way_n especial_o in_o the_o point_n of_o consulstantiation_n and_o the_o real_a presence_n not_o reconcile_v in_o their_o time_n nor_o like_v to_o be_v agree_v upon_o among_o their_o follower_n for_o calvin_n rise_v into_o the_o esteem_n and_o place_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la add_v some_o tenet_n of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o former_a doctrine_n touch_v predestination_n freewill_n universal_a grace_n final_a perservance_n point_n fit_a for_o the_o school_n than_o a_o popular_a auditory_a by_o which_o the_o difference_n be_v widen_v and_o the_o breach_n make_v irreparable_a the_o cause_n be_v follow_v on_o both_o side_n with_o great_a impatience_n as_o if_o they_o do_v not_o strive_v so_o much_o for_o truth_n as_o victory_n and_o of_o the_o two_o those_o of_o the_o lutheran_n party_n 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administrator_n of_o such_o a_o bishopric_n the_o function_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o some_o of_o the_o more_o eminent_a clergy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o superintendent_n assign_v to_o they_o a_o priority_n both_o of_o place_n and_o power_n before_o other_o minister_n which_o they_o enjoy_v for_o term_v of_o life_n together_o with_o some_o liberal_a maintenance_n in_o proportion_n to_o it_o in_o other_o thing_n as_o habit_n and_o title_n of_o dignity_n they_o differ_v not_o at_o all_o from_o the_o other_o minister_n and_o over_o they_o in_o place_n of_o archbishop_n they_o have_v their_o general_a superintendent_o all_o of_o they_o of_o each_o sort_n accountable_a to_o the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a consistory_n as_o former_o to_o the_o provincial_n or_o national_n synod_n make_v up_o of_o counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o that_o the_o form_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o elder_a time_n the_o great_a alteration_n be_v in_o the_o name_n and_o that_o no_o other_o in_o
and_o of_o these_o habitation_n some_o be_v present_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ooanoke_n by_o the_o english_a call_v the_o blind_a town_n 2_o pemeoke_v 3_o shycoake_n say_v by_o my_o author_n to_o be_v civitas_n ampla_fw-la a_o large_a city_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v he_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n 4_o chowanoak_n 5_o secatan_n 6_o mattaken_n 7_o weopomioke_n 8_o pyshokonnok_n say_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o none_o but_o woman_n 9_o chipano_n 10_o muscamunge_n both_o upon_o the_o sea_n most_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o several_a tribe_n which_o inhabit_v in_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o english_a and_o their_o plantation_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o large_a and_o goodly_a bay_n for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o dwell_n a_o bay_n which_o thrust_v itself_o a_o great_a way_n up_o into_o this_o country_n and_o receive_v into_o it_o many_o of_o the_o river_n 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the_o work_n they_o fall_v in_o hand_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o encouragement_n of_o capt._n smith_n with_o the_o build_n of_o james_n town_n have_v first_o fortify_v cape_n henry_n in_o which_o town_n he_o fix_v a_o colony_n of_o 100_o man_n these_o be_v almost_o consume_v by_o famine_n and_o other_o misery_n be_v the_o next_o year_n recruit_v with_o 120_o more_o bring_v by_o captain_n newport_n but_o a_o fire_n have_v casual_o consume_v their_o house_n once_o again_o discourage_v they_o but_o the_o house_n be_v re-edify_v and_o a_o church_n add_v to_o the_o house_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o smith_n their_o governor_n the_o colony_n begin_v to_o flourish_v and_o to_o increase_v in_o reputation_n among_o the_o savage_n especial_o have_v make_v as_o they_o believe_v a_o friend_n of_o pawhatan_n in_o the_o year_n 1609._o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n be_v appoint_v governor_n and_o smith_n command_v to_o return_v who_o leave_v here_o 490_o person_n and_o of_o they_o 200_o 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government_n hereof_o be_v confer_v on_o henry_n earl_n of_o southampton_n the_o affair_n here_o begin_v to_o settle_v in_o a_o prosperous_a way_n when_o unexpected_o in_o the_o year_n 1621._o the_o savage_n fall_v on_o they_o fear_v no_o such_o treachery_n kill_v 340_o of_o their_o man_n and_o have_v also_o then_o surprise_v james_n town_n if_o one_o of_o the_o savage_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n have_v not_o discover_v their_o intention_n since_o that_o recover_v of_o that_o blow_n it_o go_v happy_o forward_o and_o may_v by_o this_o time_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o some_o power_n and_o greatness_n if_o the_o english_a by_o divert_v on_o some_o by_o plantation_n and_o by_o employ_v indigent_a and_o necessitous_a person_n in_o so_o great_a a_o work_n have_v not_o discourage_v the_o design_n for_o certain_o one_o may_v say_v of_o this_o plantation_n as_o the_o scripture_n do_v of_o the_o camp_n of_o david_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n that_o few_o or_o none_o be_v send_v unto_o it_o except_o the_o principal_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o distress_n or_o debt_n or_o some_o way_n or_o other_o discontent_v man_n never_o likely_a to_o advance_v and_o pursue_v a_o business_n of_o such_o public_a interest_n commendable_a howsoever_o in_o this_o particular_a though_o perhaps_o that_o commendation_n do_v belong_v to_o their_o governor_n that_o be_v here_o they_o keep_v themselves_o constant_o to_o those_o form_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v establish_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o native_n of_o the_o whole_a they_o be_v divide_v as_o be_v say_v into_o several_a tribe_n every_o tribe_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o several_a chief_n which_o chief_n though_v many_o in_o number_n and_o of_o little_a power_n know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o keep_v their_o state_n unto_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o show_v it_o also_o unto_o stranger_n for_o when_o powhatan_n be_v please_v to_o give_v audience_n unto_o captain_n 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though_o some_o place_n have_v be_v mark_v out_o for_o new_a plantation_n here_o be_v little_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o consequent_o not_o much_o temptation_n to_o draw_v on_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o work_n of_o brasil_n brasil_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it noort_n or_o the_o main_a atlantic_a on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o undiscovered_a country_n lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o andes_n on_o the_o north_n with_o guiana_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o great_a river_n maragnon_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o paraguay_n or_o the_o province_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o except_o it_o come_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o that_o wood_n call_v brasil_n wood_n which_o be_v find_v among_o they_o as_o the_o famous_a isle_n of_o cyprus_n from_o its_o plenty_n of_o cypress_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o 29._o to_o the_o 39_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n or_o measure_v it_o by_o mile_n it_o 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