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england_n according_a church_n doctrine_n 4,717 5 6.8021 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42789 Tentamen novum continuatum. Or, An answer to Mr Owen's Plea and defense. Wherein Bishop Pearson's chronology about the time of St. Paul's constituting Timothy Bishop of Ephesus, and Titus of Crete, is confirm'd; the second epistle to Timothy demonstrated to have been written in the apostle's latter imprisonment at Rome; and all Mr. Owen's arguments drawn from antiquity for Presbyterian parity and ordination by presbyters, are overthrown. Herein is more particularly prov'd, that the Church of England, ever since the Reformation, believ'd the divine right of bishops. By Thomas Gipps, rector of Bury in Lancashire. Gipps, Thomas, d. 1709.; Pearson, John, 1613-1686. 1699 (1699) Wing G782; ESTC R213800 254,935 222

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not_o do_v the_o least_o wrong_n unto_o this_o book_n i_o appeal_v to_o what_o i_o find_v elsewhere_o take_v thence_o by_o mr._n stripe_n 53._o how_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v in_o no_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o the_o king_n law_n that_o priest_n and_o bishop_n never_o have_v any_o authority_n by_o the_o gospel_n in_o matter_n civil_a and_o moral_a but_o by_o grant_n and_o gift_n of_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v always_o and_o ever_o shall_v be_v lawful_a unto_o king_n and_o prince_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o parliament_n to_o revoke_v and_o call_v again_o into_o their_o hand_n or_o otherwise_o to_o restrain_v all_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n give_v and_o permit_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o assent_n and_o sufferance_n without_o which_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o bishop_n whatsoever_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o any_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o 〈◊〉_d civil_a that_o bishop_n be_v not_o worthy_a the_o name_n be_v a_o usurper_n and_o subverter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o rome_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o superiority_n preeminence_n or_o authority_n of_o one_o bishop_n over_o another_o but_o they_o be_v all_o of_o equal_a power_n and_o dignity_n and_o that_o all_o church_n be_v free_a from_o the_o subjection_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o equality_n here_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o period_n be_v not_o between_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o the_o same_o church_n but_o between_o bishop_n and_o bishop_n church_n and_o church_n and_o particular_o that_o no_o church_n that_o of_o england_n especial_o be_v subject_a to_o rome_n and_o though_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o name_v priest_n and_o bishop_n such_o priest_n
law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v make_v by_o they_o with_o their_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n in_o convocation_n mr._n o._n the_o act_n of_o convocation_n be_v no_o law_n till_o they_o be_v confirm_v 151._o in_o parliameut_n ans._n they_o be_v though_o not_o civil_a yet_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o former_o at_o east_n oblige_v in_o conscience_n as_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n inform_v i_o ecclesiastical_a case_n p._n 336._o 372_o 373._o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o i_o whether_o in_o convocation_n they_o be_v make_v law_n of_o the_o land_n i_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o mr._n oh_o charge_n against_o we_o be_v that_o all_o the_o power_n in_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n hand_n but_o this_o argument_n of_o he_o exclude_v not_o only_o the_o presbyter_n but_o the_o bishop_n also_o from_o have_v any_o power_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a legislative_a for_o it_o be_v likewise_o true_a that_o the_o decree_n of_o convocation_n though_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n only_o as_o mr._n o._n will_v insinuate_v yet_o will_v not_o be_v law_n of_o the_o land_n till_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n thus_o the_o minister_n by_o deny_v or_o question_v too_o much_o have_v destroy_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o question_n the_o bishop_n also_o be_v hereby_o stripe_v of_o their_o power_n as_o well_o as_o the_o presbyter_n it_o be_v then_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o we_o to_o dispute_v whether_o the_o bishop_n have_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n or_o whether_o the_o presbyter_n have_v some_o since_o according_a to_o mr._n o._n neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o mr._n o._n have_v every_o parish_n priest_n a_o power_n of_o make_v church_n law_n 152._o if_o not_o etc._n etc._n he_o think_v they_o have_v not_o and_o argue_v that_o if_o the_o parish_n priest_n make_v law_n by_o their_o representative_n and_o shall_v therefore_o be_v think_v to_o have_v power_n of_o discipline_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o freeholders_n have_v power_n of_o government_n their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o make_n law_n ans._n the_o rector_n assert_v not_o that_o every_o parish_n priest_n have_v a_o power_n of_o make_v church_n law_n it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n but_o every_o parish_n priest_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o power_n of_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o he_o execute_v by_o his_o representative_a in_o convocation_n and_o i_o add_v every_o freeholder_n have_v a_o share_n of_o power_n in_o make_v the_o political-law_n but_o all_o this_o be_v trifle_a nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o this_o what_o be_v do_v by_o a_o representative_a be_v the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o person_n represent_v and_o nothing_o be_v more_o ordinary_a than_o to_o tell_v discontent_a people_n when_o the_o law_n be_v execute_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o be_v of_o their_o own_o make_n that_o be_v make_v by_o their_o representative_n mr._n o._n the_o convocation_n be_v not_o a_o just_a representative_a of_o the_o clergy_n ans._n there_o be_v two_o thing_n only_a that_o i_o know_v of_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o just_a representative_a 1._o that_o the_o representer_n be_v sufficient_a as_o to_o number_v 2._o that_o they_o be_v free_o choose_v by_o the_o represent_v on_o both_o account_n i_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o convocation_n be_v a_o just_a representative_a of_o the_o clergy_n 1._o one_o can_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n gather_v with_o any_o certainty_n what_o number_n of_o representer_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o just_a representative_a and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o all_o edge_n the_o private_a sentiment_n of_o man_n among_o who_o it_o will_v haply_o be_v find_v quot_fw-la homines_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiae_fw-la so_o many_o man_n so_o many_o mind_n the_o sure_a way_n then_o to_o determine_v this_o point_n be_v i_o think_v to_o compare_v the_o convocation_n with_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o people_n my_o argument_n lie_v thus_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o just_a representative_a of_o the_o people_n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o representer_n which_o no_o body_n i_o presume_v will_v dare_v to_o deny_v than_o the_o convocation_n be_v a_o just_a representative_a of_o the_o clergy_n let_v we_o then_o compare_v the_o number_n of_o the_o representer_n and_o the_o represent_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o representer_n and_o represent_v in_o the_o house_n of_o convocation_n the_o people_n of_o england_n represent_v in_o parliament_n be_v according_a to_o dr._n chamberlain_n computation_n in_o 〈◊〉_d angliae_fw-la between_o five_o and_o six_o million_o their_o representer_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o about_o five_o hundred_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n be_v i_o reckon_v about_o fifteen_o thousand_o allow_v ten_o thousand_o for_o the_o parson_n rector_n and_o vicar_n of_o so_o many_o parish_n and_o add_v to_o these_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o college_n in_o both_o university_n chaplain_n lecturer_n and_o curate_n which_o will_v in_o all_o amount_v to_o five_o thousand_o more_o as_o i_o will_v grant_v because_o i_o will_v not_o favour_v a_o side_n though_o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v not_o reach_v above_o one_o three_o part_n of_o that_o number_n the_o representer_n of_o these_o fifteen_o thousand_o in_o convocation_n be_v a_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o which_o make_v up_o the_o two_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n in_o both_o 〈◊〉_d any_o man_n may_v hence_o discern_v at_o first_o sight_n the_o disproportion_n between_o five_o hundred_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o represent_v above_o five_o million_o of_o people_n and_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o member_n of_o convocation_n represent_v only_o fifteen_o thousand_o clergy_n every_o parliament_n man_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v they_o 〈◊〉_d represent_v about_o ten_o thousand_o person_n but_o every_o member_n of_o convocation_n represent_v not_o much_o above_o ninety_o the_o difference_n than_o be_v as_o ninety_o to_o ten_o thousand_o if_o then_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o number_n a_o just_a representative_a of_o the_o people_n as_o we_o all_o believe_v much_o more_o be_v the_o member_n of_o convocation_n a_o just_a representative_a of_o the_o clergy_n now_o because_o the_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n of_o representer_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v also_o as_o well_o as_o their_o number_n and_o because_o their_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n can_v be_v better_a judge_v of_o than_o by_o consider_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o choice_n we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o member_n of_o convocation_n be_v not_o as_o free_o choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v by_o the_o people_n let_v it_o then_o be_v remember_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v not_o any_o voice_n at_o all_o in_o the_o election_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n for_o we_o know_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o servant_n labourer_n mechanic_n shopkeeper_n merchant_n artist_n of_o all_o sort_n scholar_n attorney_n lawyer_n physician_n divine_v not_o have_v freehold_a estate_n copy-holders_n minor_n also_o and_o single_a woman_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o any_o parliament_n man_n that_o be_v as_o i_o reckon_v four_o part_n of_o five_o of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o at_o all_o admit_v to_o choose_v parliament_n men._n but_o all_o the_o parson_n rector_n and_o vicar_n have_v suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o member_n of_o convocation_n and_o these_o elector_n be_v two_o three_o of_o the_o clergy_n viz._n parson_n rector_n and_o vicar_n be_v ten_o thousand_o by_o my_o former_a calculation_n it_o appear_v hence_o that_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o just_a representative_a of_o the_o people_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o election_n much_o more_o be_v the_o convocation_n a_o just_a representative_a of_o the_o clergy_n four_o fifth_n of_o the_o people_n as_o i_o reckon_v be_v entire_o exclude_v from_o choose_v member_n of_o parliament_n and_o but_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o choose_v member_n of_o convocation_n but_o to_o evince_v this_o and_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o plain_a we_o must_v go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v because_o of_o the_o various_a method_n whereby_o person_n by_o ancient_a custom_n or_o constitution_n become_v member_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o convocation_n without_o any_o due_a election_n of_o the_o five_o hundred_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o one_o hundred_o be_v knight_n choose_v only_o by_o freeholders_n who_o be_v not_o haply_o a_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o the_o other_o four_o hundred_o be_v citizen_n burgess_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n elect_v by_o a_o handful_n of_o
order_n or_o call_v it_o what_o you_o please_v for_o the_o presbyter_n minister_v unto_o the_o people_n as_o effectual_o as_o the_o bishop_n in_o all_o the_o office_n and_o conveyance_n of_o divine_a grace_n and_o on_o this_o account_n be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o much_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o presbyter_n administer_v the_o sacrament_n preach_v the_o word_n interpret_v scripture_n reprove_v exhort_v encourage_v and_o comfort_n publish_v and_o declare_v authoritative_o and_o ministerial_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n by_o jesus_n christ_n not_o only_o in_o the_o sermon_n but_o after_o solemn_a confession_n of_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v trouble_v in_o mind_n and_o conscience_n in_o short_a to_o they_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d administration_n appertain_v that_o principal_a gift_n and_o commission_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o or_o as_o st._n jerom_n have_v it_o pene_fw-la idem_fw-la gradus_fw-la this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o for_o so_o they_o the_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o apostle_n but_o the_o peculiar_a and_o distinguish_a character_n and_o office_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o inspect_v govern_v and_o ordain_v presbyter_n and_o succeed_a bishop_n on_o this_o account_n the_o presbyter_n as_o jerom_n also_o speak_v be_v secundus_fw-la gradus_fw-la thus_o much_o we_o own_o and_o free_o confess_v let_v our_o adversary_n make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o they_o can_v i_o do_v suppose_v the_o difference_n and_o preeminence_n and_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n from_o and_o over_o prebyter_n and_o their_o ordain_v power_n be_v sufficient_o clear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o beginning_n though_o blondel_n will_v pick_v out_o of_o this_o treatise_n something_o to_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v not_o my_o business_n here_o to_o take_v to_o task_n last_o i_o shall_v only_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o english_a eton_n divine_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n hold_v 1618._o 1619._o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n joseph_n hall_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n john_n davenant_n and_o samuel_n ward_n have_v approve_v all_o the_o doctrine_n in_o the_o belgic_a confession_n except_o three_o head_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a order_n protest_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o english_a church_n by_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n particular_o landaff_n in_o a_o speech_n run_v through_o the_o three_o head_n or_o chapter_n and_o then_o enter_v this_o protestation_n that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n nor_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n a_o equality_n of_o minister_n from_o the_o whole_a i_o gather_v 1._o that_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o reformation_n that_o there_o be_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o inequality_n of_o minister_n and_o that_o bishop_n be_v distinct_a from_o and_o superior_a to_o presbyter_n 2._o that_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o particular_o mr._n o._n do_v a_o great_a injury_n unto_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o great_a man_n archbishop_n laud_n and_o through_o his_o side_n unjust_o wound_v all_o that_o defend_v and_o assert_v divine_a right_n of_o episcopacy_n impeach_v they_o of_o novelty_n and_o alter_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n that_o renown_a prelate_n come_v into_o play_n and_o become_v a_o leader_n in_o this_o church_n not_o till_o after_o all_o the_o instance_n which_o i_o have_v allege_v in_o proof_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o bishop_n even_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o his_o english_a colleague_n at_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o he_o nor_o be_v it_o in_o laud'_v power_n to_o influence_n their_o opinion_n he_o be_v not_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n till_o the_o year_n 1633._o not_o of_o st._n david_n till_o 1621._o two_o year_n after_o the_o synod_n be_v break_v up_o it_o can_v therefore_o with_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d thought_n that_o these_o excellent_a person_n who_o assist_v at_o that_o assembly_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o nose_n or_o awe_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o dr._n laud._n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o he_o be_v any_o way_n interest_v in_o their_o deliberation_n or_o that_o he_o send_v to_o they_o any_o letter_n or_o dispatch_n upon_o that_o or_o indeed_o any_o other_o subject_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v believe_v since_o so_o many_o of_o the_o calvinistical_a point_n be_v then_o establish_v doubtless_o to_o the_o regret_n of_o this_o prelate_n beside_o dr._n andrews_n have_v before_o laud_n write_v a_o book_n to_o prove_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o bishop_n sure_o not_o sway_v thereto_o by_o laud_n who_o be_v or_o have_v be_v his_o chaplain_n but_o to_o remove_v all_o the_o invidious_a calumny_n and_o reproach_n that_o have_v be_v false_o lay_v upon_o that_o unfortunate_a prelate_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o before_o and_o after_o he_o have_v maintain_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o bishop_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o call_v to_o remembrance_n that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o ignatius_n who_o testimony_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o repeat_v any_o more_o also_o of_o st._n cyprian_n jâm_fw-la pridem_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la provincias_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la ordinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la and_o what_o he_o 55._o mean_v by_o his_o jam_fw-la pridem_fw-la he_o explain_v elsewhere_o sciam_fw-la episcopos_fw-la plurimos_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la mundo_fw-la divina_fw-la dignatione_fw-la praepositos_fw-la 63._o once_o more_o i_o read_v cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la igitur_fw-la omnis_fw-la actus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 33._o per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la praepositos_fw-la gubernetur_fw-la divina_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fundamentum_fw-la sit_fw-la last_o of_o jerom_n himself_o constituit_fw-la christus_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la finibus_fw-la mundi_fw-la 45._o principes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la which_o also_o he_o call_v traditionem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la write_v to_o evagrius_n which_o have_v be_v remember_v before_o now_o if_o some_o of_o laud'_v immediate_a predecessor_n or_o contemporary_n can_v be_v produce_v grant_v this_o as_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n not_o see_v or_o not_o open_o confess_v and_o contest_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v sure_o for_o want_n of_o understanding_n courage_n or_o integrity_n but_o why_o these_o fail_n and_o defect_n shall_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o balance_n with_o the_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n or_o prejudice_v the_o wisdom_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o other_o yea_o the_o public_a and_o authoritative_a declaration_n of_o our_o church_n too_o be_v beyond_o my_o capacity_n to_o comprehend_v this_o be_v out_o of_o question_n i_o judge_v that_o presbyterian_a ordination_n the_o identity_n and_o parity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n have_v never_o yet_o be_v pronounce_v lawful_a much_o less_o of_o divine_a right_n by_o any_o public_a and_o authenticksentence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n since_o the_o reformation_n except_o haply_o by_o that_o pack_v assembly_n of_o divine_n not_o one_o of_o who_o be_v legal_o choose_v to_o sit_v at_o westminster_n some_o private_a writer_n may_v haply_o be_v find_v incline_v to_o the_o opinion_n whereby_o presbyter_n be_v equal_v unto_o bishop_n and_o think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n but_o i_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o such_o private_a authority_n though_o they_o be_v otherwise_o person_n of_o singular_a learning_n wisdom_n and_o piety_n and_o some_o passage_n favour_v the_o presbyterian_a pretence_n may_v possible_o be_v find_v in_o the_o public_a deliberation_n and_o conclusion_n whilst_o hen._n viii_o be_v vindicate_v this_o church_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o his_o stead_n assume_v it_o to_o himself_o thus_o far_o we_o change_v our_o rider_n not_o our_o burden_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o as_o in_o those_o difficult_a time_n the_o episcopal_a power_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o may_v be_v think_v not_o by_o divine_a right_n but_o humane_a constitution_n even_o so_o be_v the_o power_n and_o office_n of_o parson_n vicar_n and_o priest_n or_o presbyter_n and_o from_o thence_o also_o it_o 〈◊〉_d with_o equal_a force_n that_o these_o also_o be_v but_o by_o humane_a law_n and_o thence_o derive_v their_o authority_n let_v we_o for_o example_n but_o look_v back_o unto_o cranmer_n answer_v to_o the_o king_n be_v 9th_o query_n and_o we_o may_v be_v convince_v hereof_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o church_n be_v immediate_o commit_v to_o the_o prince_n that_o parson_n vicar_n and_o other_o priest_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o his_o highness_n to_o their_o ministration_n to_o the_o 10_o the_o query_n