which would make even Christianity it self not only unwelcome but most unlawful namely to bring it in by fraud and force or to present it to Soveraign Kings and Kingdomes on the Swords point as the Spaniards do Baptisme to the poor West-Indians with their poyniards in one hand and water on the other For although Non-conformity which is still made the Ball of difference and badge of dissention even among those who agree in Doctrine and Morals yea in Devotionals and Politicals in Liturgy and Episcopacy for the main sometime affected the voice of a Lamb when it durst not roare as a Lyon yet we see it hath the teeth tail and sting of a Dragon it seemed indeed at first to appear in sheeps clothing but it hath too much of the ravening wolf in it So ill it becomes warlike or Martial Non-conformity which hath shewed such horns and hoofs wherewith it hath sorely pushed goared and wounded this Church and Kingdom now to boast of its dove like innocency or to pretend to great tenderness or nicity of conscience and to demand any unsafe and illegal Liberty when the English and Christian world sees that all the beasts in Daniels visions were not more fell haughty cruel insolent and outragious then that rustical Non-conformity hath been to all sorts of sober Christians dissenting from it from the King that sate on the Throne to the meanest Subject that ground at the Mill who is there that did not flatter its folly but hath felt its imperious rigor Nor did it ever excercise that tenderness to others consciences which it so clamourously importuned for it self How much better then were it for the popular patrons of and pleaders for such factious seditious and unsafe Non-conformity who still resolve to be great but weak sticklers against any sober and legal conformity in the Church of ENGLAND How much more I say becoming of them were it now at last to humble themselves before God the King and the Laws to deprecate the just jealousie and heavy displeasure of God and man which some of that Sect have deserved and suffered to expiate their former menaces and later extravagances by some publick recantation and ingenuous repentance which may undeceive the poor people who have been so long scared and deluded with I know not what bugg-bears of their own and other mens fancies How much better were it for men of Learning and Conscience to make a narrower search into their own stale scruples and vulgar misapprehensions to compare the Churches honest declarations and injunctions with their sinister suspicions and probable delusions to dread as much as they pretend to do any other mens positive their own negative superstition which tends to Disobedience and ends in Rebellion against lawfull authority making by a great fatuity or arrogancy those things sin which God hath not made so who is a God of Order a friend to decency and no enemy either to ceremony uniformity or conformity consistent with truth and holiness but hath left all free to the wisdom choice and authority of every Church agreeable to the general tenor of his word Lastly how much more becoming them were it to give God the Glory of his justice which hath thus at last discovered defeated and confuted even by their own practices their wild and wicked principles yea and punished the violent and inordinate practices of some railing and ranting Non-conformists from whose inordinate fury if God had not at last by a wonderful providence redeemed this Church and Kingdom we had been as Sodom and Gomorah a continued Akeldama or field of Blood Tyranny Anarchy and Oppression under either Presbyterian Dictators who would set up a petty Bishop in every Parish and binde them up in the bundles or fagots of their Classes that so united they might be better redeemed from their own infirmities and other mens contempt or under Independant-Tryers who set the people above the Priest or under self and all confounding Phanaticks who do all things both irrationally and ex tempore or rashly But God hath pleaded the Cause of the Church of ENGLAND as to the soundness of its Faith and Doctrine as to the Sanctity of its Morals as to the Solemnity of its Devotionals and as to the unblamable decency of its rituals and innocency of its Ceremonials so stated enjoyned and used as they were in the Church of England not according to every mans fancy and humor but according to the judgment of the Law which best sets forth the publick mind and meaning of this Reformed Church which hath ever so declared publickly against and so effectually cleared it self of and absolved all its Members from all Error Profaneness and Superstition justly challenging and modestly using the Liberty Prudence and Authority which God hath given it for order peace and edification not for oppression destruction and confusion and this only over its own polity or communion that in earnest it is now a great shame for men of Piety and Learning still to vex as Peninnah did Hannah and agitate the Church of ENGLAND with the repetition of their needless Cavils and endless Objections which have been an hundred times fully answered and wherein themselves being satisfied they might with more ease and peace satisfie those whom they keep still raw and scrupulous by their own irresolutions After all is said designed and done by us that can become good men sober Christians and worthy Bishops in point of Reason and Religion Conscience and Subjection Charity and Discretion as to things of this nature which have of themselves so little to say for or against them being but relatively good or evil as the end is to which and the authority by which they are enjoyned yet we know our selves to be still severely warned and sharply alarmed by our own and the Churches enemies on all sides to be as most sincerely pious and constantly prudent in the main matters of Religion so to do all things as with good Conscience Courage and Authority so with all Christian candor and paternal charity to all men especially toward such for Christs sake as are truly conscientious in all Moralities and in some lesser matters peaceably scrupulous and honestly unsatisfied yet are willing to be informed and for the main are conformed to the example of Christ whose Kingdom consists not in meat and drink not in petty opinions and mutable shadows but in righteousness peace and holiness Other things of Form and Ceremony we do not weigh by any private fancies for or against them but by publick authority commanding Gods Word permitting and the Churches peace requiring them As to the point of tender Consciences so much pleaded we shall esteem none truly tender conscienced who live in any open sin or immorality or who approve and defend any prosaneness or impiety in ordinary speech much more in preaching and praying or who deny the authority of the Word of God or who despise the practice and custom of the Universal Church Or who
naturalize or enfranchise them while they were both eagerly conspiring and fiercely strugling against Legal and Catholick Episcopacy they made a shift to strangle each other both pretending to be the eldest son the very Esau the only and primitive Church-Government of Christs Institution his entire Scepter and Discipline neither of them was by wise men believed to be so since both could not be so And to be sure neither the one nor the other was ever known or used in this or any true Church of Christ for fifteen hundred years after Christ unless all the Histories and Examples of the Church have conspired to deceive us and themselves which none but Jews and Turks can imagine The first of these Presbytery had a redder face rougher hands longer nails and a fiercer voice like Esau The second of Independency that is Church-Democracy or common peoples Ecclesiastical Politie first pretending to crown Christ as a King and then really to mock and crucifie him parting his garments among them breaking his bones and nayling him to the cross of popular Dependence as the root of all Ministerial Authority and Maintenance which is indeed but a dry tree and dead trunk This I say was at first smoother skinn'd and softer voiced like Jacob but it soon supplanted by notable disguises and vulgar insinuations its elder brother and its angry rival Presbytery At last Post varios casus post tot discrimina rerum after several risques and hazards run by Church and State the Divine Justice and Mercy to this Church and Kingdom decided the controversie between these dividers and destroyers opening a door for the happy return of ancient Monarchy to its just Supremacy in Church and State also of venerable Episcopacy to its pristine Office and Ecclesiastical Authority loyally subordinate to the Crown of the King according to Law and religiously servient to the Church of Christ according to his holy Gospel In which ancient and excellent Government if any thing be found in the decurrence of time or degeneracy of men and manners inconvenient to the publick welfare either as to its constitution or execution we humbly crave of his Majesties goodness and this Parliaments wisdom that both we and it may be so reformed and regulated in all points not by Tumults and Armies but Parliamentary Counsels as may be most conforme to Scriptural rules primitive ends and uses so far as the present times and manners of men will best bear which concession is sufficient to appease the gripes and wamblings of any who either could take or would keep their Covanant with any shew of good conscience that is guided by Reason Law and Scriptures the speediest and easiest way of reforming Government lying in good Governours For we are not so straight-laced in point of Episcopacy as to think it may not admit prudent regulations and variations yet so as the main spiritual power and Ecclesiastical Order be preserved and improved according to the primitive pattern and Catholick custom of the Church which is sacred and ought to be inviolable unless insuperable impediments give a temporary dispensation rather submitting to providence than changing the principle or subverting the order so divinely constituted so universally established and so highly blessed But if a right Evangelical Episcopacy such as for the main ever hath been in the Church of Christ and now is according to Law re-established in ENGLAND such as we are most ambitious to adorn and exercise if this be found as no doubt it will most consonant to right reason to all rules and grounds of true politie to the just proportions of good Order and measures of Government yea to the ancient models and methods of Church-Government which are set forth by God himself in the Old Testament among the Jewish Priesthood and by our Lord Jesus Christ in the New Testament among his 12 Apostles with the 70 Disciples and these followed as divine patterns or originals by the Catholick Church ever since the Apostles dayes as all Fathers Councils and Histories of the Church do evidently assure us O let not we beseech you this ancient fruitful goodly and venerable Cedar of Episcopacy be blasted or baffled or blown down by the profane breath of some popular Preachers or by the fury of giddy heady and ignorant people Let not its ample boughs be broken its useful bark be pilled or it s far extended roots be extirpated by the petulancy and rudeness of any unruly and insolent spirits since in its leaves shadow and fruits there hath been and still is so great a blessing for this Church and Kingdom as is evident in these necessary Offices First for holy Ordination or conferring of due and undoubtedly compleat Ministerial power such as is derived from Christ sent by his Father and from the Apostles sent by Christ Secondly for Confirmation or solemn benediction of the Cathecumens who in their Infancy were baptized that when come to years of discretion and well instructed in Christian Principles they may seriously reflect upon personally owne and solemnly assume upon their consciences the keeping of their Baptismal Vow that only sacred Covenant which is sufficient for any honest Christian Thirdly for the due examination detection reprehension and suppression of Errors Hereses and Schisms in the Church of Christ Fourthly for the autoritative reproof and reformation of Immorality Idleness Faction and Disorder among the Clergy and other Christians Fifthly for the encouraging and preserving of truth peace holiness and order among all under their care and inspection All which good works are to be done by such Ecclesiastical Monitions and Censures as are by Christ by the Church and by the Kings Authority committed to them as Bishops or Church-Magistrates furnished with spiritual Ecclesiastical and Legal Power Lastly for the giving more eminent remarkable and autoritative examples in all Christian graces and vertues proportionable to their places estates and dignities for the encouragement of piety and discountenancing of profaneness The weight and emphasis of examples consisting most in the eminency of the person and dignity of his place which make them as Dominical Letters or Capital Figures of greater note name and influence These so peculiar duties proper offices and uses of Bishops as Church-men may very well seem I dare not say below your Lordships eminent dignity since Gods glory and Christs honour are stamped upon the Ministers of the Church but less suitable to your many secular Employments And I am sure they are for the most part much above most Lay-mens abilities as they were ever judged by the Church of Christ above the ordinary capacities of meer Presbyters or inferiour Ministers who have indeed the same 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ministerial or Liturgical power and authority as to doctrine consecration devotion parochial inspection and direction derived to them by and from the respective Bishops But not the same 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 political ordinative and presidential power in point of the Churches National Politie or more publick
Government which St Jerome requires and ownes as exors necessaria potestas Episcoporum as a principal and eminent power necessary for the Church of Christ and specially residing in Bishops Indeed in the beginning or infancy of Churches as many learned men have observed the powers or offices of Deacon Presbyter Bishop and Apostle might possibly be resident in and exercised by one man where there was but an handful or little flock of two or three gathered together in Christs name But when Beleivers and Congregations and so their Pastors multiplied then there was a necessity of politie order and wisdom to distinguish and rank these offices and Officers into several politick distributions or helps of Government some to be the flocks others to be the Pastors some to be only as Presbyters praying preaching baptizing consecrating and blessing the people others as Presidents or Bishops ruling over the many Presbyters and people too within their inspection others as Deacons servient to Bishops Presbyters and people And all this to keep such an orderly unity as may best avoid Schismatical Confusions in the Church of Christ which ought to be as an Army with Banners where are the Ensigns of Office and Authority the directives of orderly motion the centers of union and the securers of the common safety by wise commands and ready obedience Nor may the sameness of the Names or of Naturals Morals or Religion as to faith gifts and graces nor the community of some Christian Priviledges duties or offices of charity these may not be pleaded against the primitive distinction of Eminent Honour and Authority among the Clergy any more than all priority and superiority may be denyed among men in respect of Civil Magistracy who are of the same Nature Parentage City Trade and Country or among Souldiers of the same Army or Scholars of the same Colledge and University To be sure that over-seeing presidential and gubernative power which shall authoritatively look to the Eutaxie good order and unity of the Church such as was in the prime and secondary Apostles the first as Oeconomical the second as Metropolitical or Diocesan Bishops such as was committed to Timothy and Titus and exercised by them not only as Evangelists or Preachers but as Presidents and Prelates this power cannot be either regularly or prudently or safely in England committed to any hands but to those venerable Clergy-men whom his Majesty and the Laws shall think fit to constitute as Governours over others and from whom they may have an account of all Nor can it be in better or safer hands than those of learned wise grave and godly Bishops assisted by such sober Presbyters or Ministers as his Majesty and the Laws shall either appoint or permit them to call to their counsel and assistance in their Ordinations or in their exercise of Ecclesiastical Censures and Jurisdiction Not by way of a Consistorian negative which is to alter and unhinge the whole Government turning wine into water and making way for all factions to breed even in the Nest of Church-Government but by such publick presence and venerable conspicuity of many learned and wise Counsellors as may best avoid any mistakes or errors and most contribute by their being witnesses of all transactions to that authority which is necessary to convince men of sin and to convert them from the error of their ways when they see themselves condemned by the censure not of one only but of many worthy and impartial men An Help Ornament and Honour in Church-Government which really for our own part we earnestly desire and ambitiously embrace as that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which Ignatius Cyprian and others so magnifie that Fraternal Consess and Ecclesiastical Council which may not only be witnesses of our publick actions but assistants in all such publick dispatches as are not safely committed to any one man nor can discreetly be managed by him without contracting too much envy anger and odium upon him which sense we believe is common with all our Worthy Brethren Indeed no wise Bishop can affect an arbitrary power or an absolute and sole Dominion Nor are we willing to be thus either exposed to others calumnies or betrayed to our selves because we know our selves to be but men and subject to the same infirmities with other sinful Mortals Nor can we be so happy as when we are both compassed encouraged and supported with our aged learned and reverend Brethren of the Clergy who may be every way as able and deserving as our selves Thus sortified and assisted we may by Gods help be capable without too great burthen to discharge the proper duties and offices of Bishops both in and out of Parliaments which is to see Nè quid detrimenti patiatur Religio Ecclesia vera Reformatio c. That our Religion as Christian as well Reformed and as by Law duly established suffer no detriment diminution or debauchery no Apostacy Schism or Division in Doctrine Discipline or Devotion in Sanctity Solemnity or Uniformity either by profaneness petulancy or faction What his Majesty your Lordships and other Gentlemen of other civil Employments cannot so well observe to be amiss in Church or Church-men we the Bishops as publick Watch-men and Over-seers may best inform you of what we cannot amâ—nd by reason of the luxuriancy or obstinacy of some refractory spirits your eminent authority may command and curb according to Law in which the publick wisdom and power safety and honour do concenter In the last place as to the great merits of the Honourable House of Commons and in them of all the ingenuous Gentry with all the Religious and Loyal People of England towards us the Bishops of this Church We shall chuse rather to dye or to be again degraded by the folly and fury of Schismatical envy and malice than not to make good by our actions their good esteem of us or to forfeit by any fault of ours their ready suffrages for us We shall never think any thing added to us by this great favour and honour shewed us if we do not find in them mighty spurs and goads to provoke us more to our duties of sound preaching sober praying discreet governing and holy living which are the solid honours of all good Bishops and true Ministers As they are the debts also which we indispensibly owe to God to this Church and to the least Member of it What may possibly be wanting in the frequency number and tale of our Sermons by reason of our age and infirmity shall be made up in their weight and when we shall not be able to preach at all we will study to live over the best of our Sermons and to preach by our examples when we cannot by our words God forbid we should suddenly forget those late horrid and long conflagrations out of which the good hand of God by the Kings favour and this Parliaments assistance hath snatched us and this whole Church yea God forbid that we the Bishops and all