custom_n be_v take_v up_o by_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o eat_v a_o more_o plentiful_a dinner_n but_o little_a or_o no_o supper_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_n and_o jew_n ancient_o and_o the_o hot_a climate_n at_o this_o day_n have_v little_a or_o no_o dinner_n but_o set_v supper_n the_o english_a be_v not_o now_o so_o much_o addict_v to_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n as_o heretofore_o nor_o unto_o tobacco_n which_o perhaps_o within_o a_o few_o year_n may_v be_v expel_v by_o coffee_n feast_v also_o be_v not_o now_o so_o â—ommon_a and_o profuse_a as_o ancient_o for_o although_o the_o feastsâ—t_a â—t_z coronation_n at_o the_o installation_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n â—onsecrations_n of_o bishop_n entertainment_n of_o ambassador_n â—he_v feast_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n â—nd_v reader_n feast_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n be_v all_o very_a sumptuousâ—nd_n â—nd_z magnificent_a in_o these_o time_n â—et_o compare_v to_o the_o feast_n of_o â—ur_n ancestor_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o niggardly_a and_o spare_a for_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_z â—o_z henry_n 3_o have_v at_o his_o marriage_n feast_n as_o be_v record_v thirâ—y_o thousand_o dish_n of_o meat_n â—nd_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o at_o a_o christmas_n spend_v daily_o 26_o ox_n â—oo_o sheep_n beside_o fowl_n and_o â—ll_o other_o provision_n proportionable_o so_o ancient_o at_o a_o call_v 〈◊〉_d sergeant_n each_o sergeant_n saitâ—_n fortescue_n spend_v sixteen_o hundred_o crown_n which_o in_o thosâ—_n day_n be_v more_o than_o 1600â—_n now_o the_o english_a that_o feed_v not_o over_o liberal_o whereto_o the_o greâ—â—_n plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o vianâ—â—_n entice_v they_o nor_o drink_v mucâ—_n wine_n but_o content_v themseluâ—â—_o with_o small_a ale_n or_o cider_n bâ—_n especial_o the_o late_a be_v observe_v to_o be_v much_o more_o health_n and_o far_o long_a live_v than_o any_o 〈◊〉_d our_o neighbour_n nation_n for_o apparel_n or_o clothe_v the_o french_a mode_n have_v be_v general_o use_v in_o england_n of_o laâ—â—_n year_n attire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n sometime_o the_o hiâ—â—_n dutch_n sometime_o the_o spanish_a and_o sometime_o the_o turkish_a and_o morisco_n habit_n be_v by_o the_o english_a wear_v in_o england_n when_o the_o woman_n wear_v doublet_n with_o pendant_n codpiece_n on_o the_o breast_n full_a of_o tag_n and_o cut_n moreover_o gallygascon_n farthingale_n and_o stocking_n of_o divers_a colour_n but_o since_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o king_n now_o reign_v england_n never_o see_v for_o matter_n of_o wear_v apparel_n less_o prodigality_n and_o more_o modesty_n in_o clothes_n more_o plainness_n and_o comeliness_n than_o among_o her_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o superior_a clergy_n only_o â—he_v citizen_n the_o country_n people_n and_o the_o servant_n appear_v clothe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n above_o and_o beyond_o their_o quality_n estate_n or_o condition_n since_o our_o late_a breach_n with_o france_n the_o english_a man_n though_o not_o the_o woman_n have_v quit_v the_o french_a mode_n and_o take_v a_o grave_n wear_v much_o according_a with_o the_o oriental_a nation_n church_n throughout_o all_o england_n and_o all_o public_a edifice_n building_n be_v general_o of_o solid_a stone_n cover_v with_o lead_n cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n every_o where_o ample_a and_o magnificent_a and_o the_o church_n in_o market_n town_n and_o opulent_a village_n spacious_a and_o solid_a enough_o house_n in_o city_n that_o be_v heretofore_o usual_o of_o wood_n be_v now_o build_v of_o good_a stone_n oâ—_n brick_n and_o cover_v with_o slatâ—_n or_o tile_n the_o room_n within_o former_o wainscot_v be_v now_o hang_v with_o tapestry_n or_o other_o convenient_a stuffe_n and_o all_o ciel_v with_o plaster_n excellent_a against_o the_o rage_n of_o fire_n against_o the_o cold_a and_o sluttishness_n the_o modern_a building_n have_v be_v far_o more_o slight_a and_o of_o less_o continuance_n than_o the_o antient._n the_o house_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o rich_a be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o pewter_n brass_n fine_a linen_n and_o plate_n the_o mean_a mechanic_n and_o ordinary_a husbandman_n want_v not_o silver_n spoon_n or_o some_o silver_n plate_n in_o â—heir_a house_n the_o window_n every_o where_o â—lased_v not_o make_v of_o paper_n or_o wood_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o italy_n and_o â—pain_n chimney_n in_o most_o place_n no_o stove_n although_o the_o far_o more_o southern_a part_n of_o germany_n can_v hard_o subsist_v in_o the_o winter_n without_o they_o england_n contain_v 9725_o parish_n inhabitant_n now_o allow_v to_o each_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o 80_o family_n there_o will_v be_v 778000_o family_n and_o to_o each_o family_n 7_o person_n there_o will_v be_v find_v in_o all_o five_o million_o four_o hundred_o forty_o six_o thousand_o soul_n and_o among_o they_o about_o one_o million_o of_o fight_a men._n as_o some_o year_n before_o the_o late_a trouble_v no_o people_n of_o any_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n enjoy_v more_o freedom_n from_o slavery_n and_o tax_n inhabitant_n so_o general_o none_o be_v free_a from_o evil_a temper_n and_o humour_n none_o more_o devout_o religious_a willing_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n true_o loyal_a to_o the_o king_n love_o hospitable_a to_o neighbour_n ambitios_o civil_a to_o stranger_n or_o more_o liberal_o charitable_a to_o the_o needy_a no_o kingdom_n can_v show_v a_o more_o know_v prudent_a nobility_n a_o more_o valiant_a gentry_n a_o more_o learned_a and_o pious_a clergy_n or_o a_o more_o content_v loyal_a commonalty_n the_o man_n be_v general_a honest_a the_o wife_n and_o woman_n chaste_a and_o modest_a parent_n love_v child_n obedient_a husband_n kind_n master_n gentle_a and_o servant_n faithful_a in_o a_o word_n the_o english_a be_v then_o according_a to_o their_o native_a temper_n the_o best_a neighbour_n best_a friend_n best_a subject_n and_o the_o best_a christian_n in_o the_o world_n among_o these_o excellent_a temper_n among_o this_o goodly_a wheat_n whilst_o man_n sleep_v the_o enemy_n come_v and_o sow_v tare_n there_o spring_v up_o of_o late_a year_n a_o sort_n of_o people_n sour_a reserve_v narrow-hearted_n close-fisted_n self-conceited_a ignorant_a stiff-necked_a child_n of_o belial_n according_a to_o the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n ever_o prone_a to_o despise_v dominion_n to_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n to_o gainsay_v order_n rule_n and_o authority_n who_o have_v account_v it_o their_o honour_n to_o contend_v with_o king_n and_o governor_n and_o to_o disquiet_v the_o peace_n of_o kingdom_n who_o no_o desert_n nor_o clemency_n can_v ever_o oblige_v neither_o oath_n or_o promise_n bind_v breathe_v nothing_o but_o sedition_n and_o calumny_n against_o the_o establish_v government_n aspire_v without_o measure_n rail_v without_o reason_n and_o make_v their_o own_o wild_a fancy_n the_o square_a &_o rule_v of_o their_o conscience_n hate_v despise_v or_o disrespect_v the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o superior_a clergy_n etc._n etc._n these_o lurk_v in_o all_o quarter_n of_o england_n have_v at_o length_n with_o their_o pestilential_a breath_n infect_v some_o of_o the_o worse_a nature_a and_o worse_a nurture_a gentry_n divers_a of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n most_o of_o the_o tradesman_n and_o very_o many_o of_o the_o peasantry_n and_o prevail_v so_o far_o as_o not_o only_o to_o spoil_v the_o best_a govern_a state_n and_o ruin_v the_o pure_a and_o most_o flourish_a church_n in_o christendom_n but_o also_o to_o corrupt_v the_o mind_n the_o humour_n and_o very_a nature_n of_o so_o many_o english_a insomuch_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a happy_a restauration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n the_o incessant_a joint_a endeavour_n and_o study_n of_o all_o our_o governor_n to_o reduce_v this_o people_n to_o their_o pristine_a happiness_n yet_o no_o man_n now_o live_v can_v reasonable_o hope_v to_o see_v in_o his_o time_n the_o like_a bless_a day_n again_o without_o a_o transplantation_n of_o all_o those_o son_n of_o belial_n as_o king_n james_n in_o his_o grave_a testament_n to_o his_o son_n do_v intimate_v without_o a_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o those_o tare_n which_o yet_o the_o clemency_n and_o meekness_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n seem_v to_o forbid_v the_o nobility_n and_o chief_a gentry_n of_o england_n have_v be_v even_o by_o stranger_n compare_v to_o the_o fine_a flower_n but_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o common_a people_n to_o the_o course_v bran_n the_o innate_a good_a nature_n join_v with_o the_o liberal_a education_n and_o converse_n with_o stranger_n in_o foreign_a country_n render_v those_o exceed_a civil_a whereas_o â—he_v wealth_n insolence_n and_o pride_n â—f_o these_o and_o the_o rare_a converse_n â—ith_o stranger_n have_v render_v â—hem_n so_o distasteful_a not_o only_o to_o â—he_v few_o stranger_n who_o frequent_a england_n but_o even_o to_o their_o own_o gentry_n that_o they_o can_v sometime_o wish_v that_o either_o the_o country_n be_v less_o plentiful_a or_o â—hat_n
second_o state_n or_o nobility_n of_o england_n p._n 405._o to_o p._n 457._o and_o therein_o of_o their_o degree_n privilege_n precedence_n state_n revenue_n etc._n etc._n p._n 417._o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n according_a to_o their_o precedence_n p._n 439._o of_o the_o three_o state_n or_o commons_o of_o england_n p._n 457._o of_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n yeoman_n citizen_n handycraft_n etc._n etc._n p._n 472._o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n p._n 493._o of_o the_o woman_n in_o england_n p._n 497._o of_o the_o child_n p._n 509._o of_o the_o servant_n p._n 513._o of_o england_n england_n the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o best_a island_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n ancient_o with_o scotland_n name_n call_v britain_n and_o sometime_o albion_n be_v about_o 800_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n by_o special_a edict_n of_o king_n egbert_n descend_v from_o the_o angle_n a_o people_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n name_v angle_n or_o englelond_n thence_o by_o the_o french_a call_v angleterre_n by_o the_o german_n engeland_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n england_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o degree_n 16_o and_o 21_o longitude_n climate_n equal_a with_o normandy_n and_o brittany_n in_o france_n and_o between_o 50_o and_o 57_o northern_a latitude_n equal_a with_o flanders_n zealand_n holland_n lower_n saxony_n and_o denmark_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n be_v 16_o hour_n 44_o minute_n and_o the_o short_a 7_o hour_n 16_o minute_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 386_o mile_n dimension_n in_o breadth_n 279_o in_o compass_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o bay_n and_o promontory_n about_o 1300_o mile_n in_o shape_n triangular_a contain_v by_o computation_n about_o 30_o million_o of_o acre_n about_o the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o 333d_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n almost_o ten_o time_n as_o big_a as_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n five_o time_n as_o big_a as_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_n less_o than_o all_o italy_n by_o almost_o one_o half_a and_o in_o comparison_n of_o france_n be_v as_o 30_o to_o 82._o the_o air_n be_v far_o more_o mild_a and_o temperate_a if_o not_o more_o healthy_a than_o any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n under_o the_o same_o climate_n aire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o warm_a vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o every_o side_n and_o the_o very_a often_o wind_n from_o the_o huge_a western_a sea_n the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v less_o sharp_a than_o in_o some_o part_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n though_o more_o southern_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a blast_n from_o sea_n the_o heat_n in_o summer_n be_v less_o scorch_a than_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n that_o lie_v more_o northern_a as_o in_o summer_n the_o gentle_a wind_n and_o frequent_a shower_n qualify_v all_o violent_a heat_n and_o drought_n so_o in_o winter_n the_o frost_n do_v only_o meliorate_v the_o cultivated_a soil_n and_o the_o snow_n keep_v warm_v the_o tender_a plant_n it_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o very_a fertile_a wholesome_a soil_n soil_n water_v abundant_o with_o spring_n and_o stream_n and_o in_o divers_a part_n with_o great_a navigable_a river_n few_o barren_a mountain_n or_o craggy_a rock_n but_o general_o gentle_a pleasant_a hill_n and_o fruitful_a valley_n apt_a for_o grain_n corn_n or_o wood._n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o english_a soil_n may_v be_v learn_v as_o varro_n advise_v of_o old_a from_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o therein_o excel_v all_o other_o nation_n or_o else_o from_o the_o high_a value_n put_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o saxon_n who_o â—ookt_v upon_o it_o as_o such_o a_o precious_a spot_n of_o ground_n that_o they_o think_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v fencedâ—n_v â—n_z like_o a_o garden_n plot_n with_o a_o mighty_a wall_n of_o fourscore_o mile_n â—n_a length_n viz._n from_o tinmoâ—th_n on_o the_o german_a sea_n to_o solwey_n frith_n on_o the_o irish_a sea_n whereby_o the_o caledonian_n boar_n may_v be_v exclude_v and_o with_o a_o monstrous_a dike_n of_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n viz._n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n why_o to_o that_o of_o the_o river_n dee_n whereby_o the_o cambrobritan_n fox_n may_v be_v keep_v out_o last_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o soil_n may_v also_o be_v learn_v from_o those_o transcendent_a eulogy_n bestow_v on_o she_o by_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n call_v england_n the_o granary_n of_o the_o western_a world_n the_o seat_n of_o ceres_n etc._n etc._n that_o her_o valley_n be_v like_o eden_n her_o hill_n like_o lebanon_n her_o spring_n as_o pisgah_n and_o her_o river_n as_o jordan_n that_o she_o be_v a_o paradise_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o garden_n of_o god_n o_o fortunata_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la beatior_fw-la britannia_fw-la te_fw-la omnibus_fw-la coeli_fw-la ac_fw-la soli_fw-la ditavit_fw-la natura_fw-la tibi_fw-la nihil_fw-la inest_fw-la quod_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la offendat_fw-la tibi_fw-la nihil_fw-la deest_fw-la quod_fw-la vita_fw-la desiderat_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la alter_fw-la orbis_fw-la extra_fw-la orbem_fw-la poni_fw-la ad_fw-la delicias_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la videaris_fw-la o_o happy_a and_o bless_a brittany_n above_o all_o other_o country_n in_o the_o world_n nature_n have_v enrich_v thou_o with_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n nothing_o in_o thou_o be_v hurtful_a to_o mankind_n nothing_o want_v in_o thou_o that_o be_v desirable_a in_o so_o much_o that_o thou_o seem_v another_o world_n place_v beside_o or_o without_o the_o great_a world_n mere_o for_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n of_o mankind_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n commodity_n so_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n it_o may_v without_o the_o contribution_n of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n more_o easy_o subsist_v than_o any_o of_o its_o neighbour_a country_n terra_fw-la suis_fw-la contenta_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la indiga_fw-la mercis_fw-la first_o for_o food_n what_o plenty_n every_o where_o of_o sheep_n ox_n swine_n fallow_a deer_n and_o coney_n what_o plenty_n of_o hen_n duck_n goose_n turkey_n swan_n peacock_n pheasant_n partridge_n woodcock_n snipe_n plover_n quail_n heron_n bustard_n heath_n cock_n or_o grouse_n thrush_n or_o throstle_n blackbird_n veldever_n nightingale_n pigeon_n and_o lark_n what_o plenty_n of_o salmon_n trout_n carp_n tench_n lamprey_n pike_n perch_n eel_n crevish_a flounder_n plaice_n shad_n mullet_n what_o great_a abundance_n of_o herring_n pilchard_n oyster_n lobster_n crab_n mackerel_n whiting_n sole_n smelt_n sprat_n prawn_n ruff_n etc._n etc._n what_o great_a plenty_n of_o apple_n pear_n plum_n and_o cherry_n how_o do_v england_n abound_v with_o wheat_n barley_n pulse_n bean_n and_o oat_n with_o excellent_a butter_n and_o cheese_n with_o most_o sort_n of_o edible_a root_n and_o herb_n it_o want_v not_o red_a deer_n hare_n goat_n etc._n etc._n it_o want_v not_o wild-duck_n wild-goose_n puffin_n snipe_n god-wit_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o seafowl_n it_o want_v not_o apricock_n peach_n nectarin_n grape_n figgs_n melon_n quince_n etc._n etc._n walnut_n and_o hasel-nut_n last_o for_o drink_n england_n abound_v with_o beer_n ale_n cider_n perry_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o metheglin_n now_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v such_o a_o constant_a continuance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o climate_n that_o scarce_o the_o least_o famine_n which_o frequent_v other_o country_n have_v be_v feel_v in_o england_n these_o 300_o year_n then_o for_o raiment_n england_n produce_v general_o not_o only_a very_o fine_a wool_n which_o make_v our_o cloth_n more_o last_a than_o other_o country_n cloth_n and_o better_o condition_v against_o wind_n &_o wether_n but_o also_o such_o great_a abundance_n of_o wool_n that_o not_o only_o all_o sort_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a be_v clothe_v therewith_o but_o so_o much_o have_v be_v heretofore_o transport_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a wool_n that_o bring_v heretofore_o such_o plenty_n of_o golâ—_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o charleâ—_n the_o puissant_a and_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n where_o the_o staple_n for_o english_a wool_n be_v then_o keptâ—_n he_o institute_v that_o famous_a military_a order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n aâ—_n this_o day_n in_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o austria_n this_o abundance_n and_o cheapness_n of_o wool_n in_o england_n proceed_v not_o only_o from_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o also_o from_o the_o freedom_n from_o wolf_n and_o temperateness_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a which_o in_o other_o country_n create_v a_o great_a charge_n of_o a_o constant_a guard_v their_o sheep_n and_o house_n they_o by_o night_n and_o sometime_o by_o day_n also_o for_o advance_v the_o manufacture_n of_o cloth_n that_o necessary_a earth_n call_v fuller_n earth_n
much_o give_v 〈◊〉_d prodigality_n and_o slothfulness_n that_o estate_n be_v often_o spend_v anâ—_n sell_v than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n they_o think_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o frugality_n beneath_o a_o gentleman_n 〈◊〉_d bargain_n before_o hand_n or_o to_o couâ—â—_n afterward_o for_o what_o they_o eat_v 〈◊〉_d any_o place_n though_o the_o rate_n 〈◊〉_d most_o unreasonable_a whereby_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o pass_v that_o cook_n vintner_n innkeeper_n and_o such_o mean_a fellow_n enrich_v themselves_o and_o beggar_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d over_o the_o gentry_n in_o a_o word_n by_o their_o prodigality_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o those_o but_o tailor_n dancing-master_n and_o such_o trifle_a fellow_n arrive_v to_o that_o riches_n and_o pride_n as_o to_o ride_v 〈◊〉_d their_o coach_n keep_v their_o â—â—mmer_n house_n to_o be_v serve_v 〈◊〉_d plate_n etc._n etc._n a_o insolence_n insuportable_a in_o other_o well_o govern_v nation_n for_o variety_n of_o divertisement_n recreation_n sport_n and_o recreation_n â—o_o nation_n do_v excel_v the_o english_a the_o king_n have_v his_o forest_n â—hases_n and_o park_n full_a of_o variety_n of_o game_n hunt_v red_a and_o fallow_a deer_n fox_n other_o hawk_v his_o paddock_n course_n horse_n race_n etc._n etc._n abroad_o and_o at_o home_n tennis_n baloon_n biliards_n comedy_n mask_n etc._n etc._n the_o nobility_n and_o chief_a gentry_n have_v their_o park_n warrens_n decoy_n paddock-course_n horse_n race_n hunt_v course_a fish_v fowl_a hawk_n set_v dog_n tumbler_n lurcher_n duck-hunting_a cock_n fight_v tennis_n bowling_n biliards_n table_n chess_n draught_n card_n dice_n catch_n question_n purpose_n comedy_n dance_a sing_v all_o sort_n of_o musical_a instrument_n etc._n etc._n the_o citizen_n and_o peasant_n have_v hand-ball_n football_n skitle_n 〈◊〉_d nine_o pin_n shovel-board_n stoâ—-ball_n goffe._n trol_n madam_n cuagel_n bear-baiting_n bull-baiting_n bow_n and_o arrow_n throw_v at_o cock_n shuttlecock_n bowling_n quait_n leap_v wrestle_a pitch_v the_o bar_n and_o ring_v of_o bell_n a_o recreation_n use_v in_o no_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n among_o these_o cockfighting_n may_v seem_v too_o childish_a and_o unsuitable_a for_o the_o gentry_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o common_a people_n bullâ—â—iting_v and_o bear-baiting_n may_v â—â—em_v too_o cruel_a and_o for_o the_o citizens_n football_n very_o uncivil_a 〈◊〉_d rude_a for_o weight_n and_o measure_n at_o â—â—esent_a use_v in_o england_n measure_n there_o â—â—ve_v be_v very_o many_o excellent_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n and_o abundance_n of_o care_n take_v by_o our_o ancestor_n to_o prevent_v all_o cheat_a and_o deceit_n therein_o by_o the_o 27_o chapter_n of_o â—agna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o weight_n and_o â—easures_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o yet_o all_o england_n and_o those_o to_o 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n keep_v by_o a_o special_a officer_n 〈◊〉_d his_o house_n call_v the_o clerk_n 〈◊〉_d comptroller_n of_o the_o market_n of_o weight_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n use_v at_o present_a throughout_o all_o england_n viz._n troy_n weight_n and_o avoirdupois_n in_o troy_n weight_n 24_o grain_n of_o wheat_n make_v a_o penny_n weight_n sterling_n 20_o penny_n weight_n make_v a_o ounce_n 12_o ounce_n make_v a_o pound_n so_o there_o be_v 480_o grain_n in_o the_o ounce_n and_o 5760_o grain_n in_o the_o pound_n by_o this_o weight_n be_v weigh_v pearl_n precious_a stone_n gold_n silver_n bread_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n and_o this_o weight_n the_o apothecary_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o use_v though_o by_o other_o division_n and_o denomination_n their_o least_o measure_n be_v a_o grain_n 20_o grain_n make_v a_o scruple_n mark_v ℈_o 3_o scruple_n make_v a_o drach_n mark_a Ê’_n 8_o drachma_n make_v a_o ounce_n mark_v â„¥_o 12_o ounce_n make_v a_o pound_n mark_v lb_a avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_n have_v 16_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n but_o then_o the_o ounce_n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_n be_v light_a than_o the_o ounce_n troy_n by_o 42_o grain_n in_o 480_o that_o be_v near_o a_o 12_o part_n so_o that_o the_o avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi ounce_n contain_v but_o 438_o grain_n and_o be_v as_o 73_o to_o 80_o that_o be_v 73_o ounce_n troy_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 80_o ounce_n avoirdupois_n and_o 60_o pound_v avoirdupois_n be_v equal_a to_o 73_o pound_n troy_n and_o 14_o ounce_n troy_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o 10_o part_n of_o a_o troy_n ounce_n make_v 16_o ounce_n avoirdupois_n by_o this_o weight_n be_v weigh_v in_o england_n all_o grocery_n ware_n flesh_n butter_n cheese_n iron_n hemp_n flax_n tallow_n wax_n wool_n lead_v steel_n also_o all_o thing_n whereof_o come_v waste_v and_o therefore_o 112_o l._n avoirdupois_n be_v call_v a_o hundred_o weight_n and_o 56_o l._n half_a a_o hundred_o and_o 28_o l._n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hundred_o oâ—_n a_o tod_n eight_o pound_n avoirdupois_n among_o the_o butcher_n be_v call_v a_o stone_n note_v that_o when_o wheat_n be_v at_o 5_o s._n the_o bushel_n than_o the_o penny_n wheaten_n loaf_n be_v by_o statute_n to_o weight_n 11_o ounce_n troy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d half_a penny_n white_a loaf_n to_o weigh_v as_o much_o and_o the_o household_n penny_n loaf_n to_o weigh_v 1â—_n troy_n ounce_n and_o two_o three_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o so_o more_o 〈◊〉_d less_o proportionable_o all_o measure_n in_o england_n be_v either_o applicative_a or_o receptive_a measure_n the_o small_a mensura_fw-la applicationis_fw-la or_o applicative_a measure_n â—s_v a_o barley_n corn_n whereof_o 3_o in_o length_n make_v a_o finger_n breadth_n or_o inch_n 4_o inch_n make_v a_o handful_n 3_o handful_n a_o foot_n 1_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o cubit_n 2_o cubit_n a_o yard_n 1_o yard_n and_o a_o quarter_n make_v a_o ell_n 5_o foot_n make_v geometrical_a pace_n 6_o foot_n a_o fathom_n 16_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o perch_n pole_n or_o rod_n 〈◊〉_d perch_n make_v a_o furlong_n 8_o furlong_n or_o 320_o perch_n make_v english_a mile_n which_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o â—ight_n to_o be_v 1760_o yard_n or_o â—80_n foot_n that_o be_v 280_o foot_n more_o than_o the_o italian_a mile_n 60_o mile_n or_o more_o exact_o 69_o english_a miles_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o degree_n and_o 360_o degree_n or_o 25020_o mile_n compass_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o measure_v of_o land_n in_o england_n 40_o perch_n in_o length_n and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n make_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n so_o call_v from_o the_o german_a word_n acker_n and_o thaâ—_n from_o the_o latin_a ager_n 3â—_n acre_n ordinary_o make_v a_o yarâ—_n land_n and_o one_o hundred_o acre_n be_v account_v a_o hide_n of_o land_n but_o in_o this_o and_o also_o in_o somâ—_n weight_n and_o other_o measuresâ—_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v otherwise_o yet_o must_v be_v regard_v mensurae_fw-la receptionis_fw-la or_o thâ—_n receptive_a measure_n be_v twâ—_n fold_n first_o of_o liquid_a or_o moâ—â—_n thing_n second_o of_o dry_a thing_n about_o a_o pound_n avoir_fw-fr dupois_n make_v the_o ordinary_a small_a receptive_a measure_n call_v a_o pint_n 2_o pint_n make_v a_o quart_n 2_o quart_n a_o pottle_n 2_o pottle_n a_o gallon_n 8_o gallon_n a_o firkin_n of_o ale_n 9_o gallon_n a_o firkin_n of_o beer_n 2_o such_o firkins_n or_o 18_o gallon_n make_v a_o kilderkin_n 2_o kilderkin_n or_o 36_o gallon_n make_v a_o barrel_n of_o beer_n 2_o barrel_n a_o hogshead_n 2_o hogshead_n a_o pipe_n or_o butt_n 2_o pipe_n a_o tun_n consist_v of_o 2300_o pint_n or_o pound_n a_o barrel_n of_o butter_n or_o soap_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o barrel_n of_o ale_n the_o english_a wine_n measure_n be_v small_a than_o those_o of_o ale_n and_o beer_n and_o hold_v proportion_n as_o 4_o to_z 5_o so_o that_o 4_o gallon_n of_o beer_n measure_v be_v 5_o gallon_n of_o wine_n measure_n and_o each_o gallon_n of_o wine_n be_v 8_o pound_n troy_n weight_n of_o these_o gallon_n a_o roundlet_n of_o wine_n hold_v 18_o a_o tierce_n of_o wine_n hold_v 42_o gallon_n a_o hogshead_n 63_o gallon_n a_o pipe_n or_o butt_n hold_v 126_o and_o a_o tun_n 252_o gallon_n or_o 2016_o pint_n to_o measure_v dry_a thing_n as_o corn_n or_o grain_n there_o be_v first_o the_o gallon_n which_o be_v big_a than_o the_o wine_n gallon_n and_o less_o than_o the_o ale_n or_o beer_n gallon_n and_o be_v in_o proportion_n to_o they_o as_o 33_o to_o 28_o and_o 35_o and_o be_v count_v 8_o pound_n troy_n weight_n two_o of_o these_o gallon_n make_v a_o peck_n 4_o peck_v a_o bushel_n 4_o bushel_n the_o comb_n or_o curnock_n 2_o curnock_n make_v a_o quarter_n and_o 10_o quarter_n a_o last_o or_o weigh_v which_o contain_v 5120_o pint_n and_o about_o so_o many_o pound_n so_o that_o in_o a_o garrison_n of_o 5000_o man_n allow_v each_o but_o a_o pound_n of_o bread_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la they_o will_v consume_v
near_o a_o last_o or_o 80_o bushel_n every_o day_n and_o 250_o man_n in_o a_o ship_n of_o war_n will_v drink_v a_o tun_n of_o beer_n in_o 2_o day_n allow_v each_o man_n but_o his_o pottle_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la at_o first_o all_o nation_n barter_v and_o exchange_v one_o commodity_n for_o another_o money_n but_o that_o be_v find_v troublesome_a by_o a_o kind_n of_o custom_n good_a like_n or_o usage_n among_o all_o civilise_v nation_n silver_n and_o gold_n as_o most_o portable_a pliable_a beautiful_a and_o less_o subject_a to_o rust_v have_v be_v as_o early_o as_o the_o day_n of_o abraham_n choose_v to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o exchange_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v at_o first_o pay_v only_o by_o weight_n till_o the_o roman_n about_o 300_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n invent_v coin_v or_o stamp_v gold_n and_o silver_n when_o julius_n caesar_n first_o enter_v this_o island_n here_o be_v current_a instead_o of_o money_n certain_a iron_n ring_n afterward_o the_o roman_n bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n coin_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o money_n coin_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o germany_n be_v for_o its_o purity_n high_o esteem_v some_o of_o those_o easterling_n be_v send_v for_o over_o and_o employ_v in_o our_o mint_n and_o thence_o our_o money_n call_v esterling_n or_o sterling_n money_n as_o some_o think_v though_o other_o say_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n stir_v weighty_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n establish_v a_o certain_a standard_n for_o coin_n in_o this_o manner_n twenty_o four_o grain_n make_v one_o penny_n sterling_n 20_o penny_n weight_n one_o ounce_n and_o 12_o ounce_n make_v a_o pound_n sterling_n consist_v of_o 20_o shilling_n of_o these_o 12_o ounce_n 11_o ounce_n 2_o penny_n weight_n sterling_n be_v to_o be_v of_o pure_a silver_n call_v leaf_n silver_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o about_o 18_o penny_n sterling_a in_o allay_v the_o minter_n may_v add_v so_o that_o ancient_o a_o pound_n sterling_n be_v a_o pound_n of_o troy_n weight_n whereas_o now_o a_o pound_n sterling_n be_v but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o pound_n troy_n and_o little_o more_o than_o a_o four_o part_n of_o avoirdupois_n weight_n the_o money_n of_o england_n be_v abase_v and_o falsify_v for_o a_o long_a time_n till_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1560_o to_o her_o great_a praise_n call_v in_o all_o such_o money_n since_o which_o time_n no_o base_a money_n have_v be_v coin_v in_o england_n but_o only_o of_o pure_a gold_n and_o silver_n call_v sterling_a money_n only_o of_o late_a time_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o exchange_n of_o great_a money_n a_o small_a piece_n of_o brass_n call_v a_o farthing_n or_o four_o part_n of_o a_o penny_n have_v be_v permit_v to_o be_v coin_v but_o no_o man_n enforce_v to_o receive_v they_o in_o pay_n for_o rent_n or_o debt_n which_o can_v be_v affirm_v of_o any_o other_o state_n or_o nation_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o copper_n money_n as_o current_n with_o they_o for_o any_o payment_n as_o the_o pure_a gold_n or_o silver_n no_o money_n in_o any_o mint_n be_v make_v of_o pure_a silver_n because_o silver_n in_o its_o purity_n be_v almost_o as_o flexible_a as_o lead_v and_o therefore_o not_o so_o useful_a as_o when_o harden_v with_o copper_n gold_n mint_v pure_a will_v also_o be_v too_o flexible_a and_o therefore_o be_v in_o all_o mint_n allay_v with_o some_o copper_n and_o most_o mint_n differ_v in_o more_o or_o less_o allay_v the_o ordinary_a silver_n coin_n at_o present_a in_o england_n be_v according_a to_o weight_n either_o the_o ounce_n troy_n the_o half_a ounce_n the_o 5_o part_n 10_o part_n 15_o part_n 20_o part_n 30_o part_n or_o 60th_o part_n thus_o denominate_v the_o crown_n half_a crown_n shilling_n six_o penny_n four_o penny_n three_o penny_n two_o penny_n a_o penny_n the_o standard_n of_o sterling_a silver_n in_o england_n be_v eleven_o ounce_n and_o two_o penny_n weight_n of_o fine_a silver_n and_o 18_o penny_n weight_n of_o alloy_n of_o copper_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o proportionable_o so_o that_o 12_o ounce_n of_o pure_a silver_n without_o any_o allay_n be_v worth_a 3_o l._n 4_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o a_o ounce_n be_v worth_a 5_o s._n 4_o d._n 1_o ob_fw-la but_o with_o allay_n be_v worth_a but_o 3_o l._n and_o the_o ounce_n 5_o s._n the_o ordinary_a english_a gold_n coin_n be_v now_o only_o the_o old_a carolus_n or_o 20_o s._n piece_n which_o by_o a_o late_a proclamation_n be_v current_a at_o 21_o s._n 4_o d._n it_o weigh_v 5_o penny_n weight_n 20_o grain_n the_o new_a guinea_n 20_o s._n weigh_v 5_o penny_n 10_o grain_n the_o standard_n of_o the_o english_a carolus_n piece_n or_o ordinary_a gold_n be_v in_o the_o pound_n weight_n troy_n 22_o carrat_n of_o fine_a gold_n and_o 2_o carrat_n of_o alloy_n silver_n or_o copper_n that_o be_v 11_o ounce_n of_o fine_a gold_n and_o one_o ounce_n of_o alloy_n silver_n or_o copper_n the_o spanish_a french_a and_o flemish_a gold_n be_v of_o equal_a fineness_n with_o the_o english_a the_o english_a silver_n money_n have_v less_o alloy_n than_o the_o french_a or_o dutch._n the_o moneyer_n divide_v the_o pound_n weight_n into_o 12_o ounce_n troy_n the_o ounce_n pen_n weight_n grain_n mite_n droite_fw-fr periot_n into_o 20_o pen._n w._n 24_o grain_n 20_o mite_n 24_o droite_n 20_o periot_n 24_o blank_n the_o english_a silver_n be_v coin_v at_o 3_o l._n 2_o s._n the_o pound_n of_o troy_n weight_n the_o 2_o s._n be_v allow_v the_o minter_n for_o coinage_n the_o english_a gold_n be_v coin_v at_o present_a at_o 44_o l._n 10_o s._n the_o pound_n troy_n weight_n whereof_o 15_o s._n be_v allow_v the_o minter_n for_o coinage_n so_o that_o now_o the_o proportion_n of_o gold_n to_o silver_n in_o england_n be_v as_o one_o to_o 14_o and_o about_o â…“_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o ounce_n of_o gold_n be_v worth_a in_o silver_n 14_o ounce_n and_o about_o â…“_n or_o 3_o l._n 14_o s._n 2_o d._n of_o english_a money_n that_o the_o english_a coin_n may_v want_v neither_o the_o purity_n nor_o the_o weight_n require_v it_o be_v most_o wise_o and_o careful_o provide_v that_o once_o every_o year_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o mint_n appear_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n at_o westminster_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o moneys-coined_n the_o foregoing_a year_n take_v at_o adventure_n out_o of_o the_o mint_n and_o keep_v under_o several_a lock_n by_o several_a person_n till_o that_o appearance_n and_o then_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o 24_o able_a goldsmith_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n every_o piece_n be_v most_o exact_o assay_v and_o weigh_v since_o the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o majesty_n now_o reign_v the_o coin_v or_o stamp_v of_o money_n by_o hammer_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o all_o stamp_v by_o a_o engine_n or_o skrew_n whereby_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o coin_n for_o neatness_n gracefulness_n and_o security_n from_o counterfeit_v surpass_v all_o the_o most_o excellent_a coin_n not_o only_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o of_o all_o the_o modern_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n in_o england_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n they_o count_v as_o all_o other_o christian_n coâ—â—â—tation_n according_a to_o the_o than_o roman_a account_n by_o olympiad_n or_o space_n of_o five_o year_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n by_o indiction_n or_o fifteen_o year_n at_o length_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n 532_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n and_o not_o before_o all_o christian_n general_o begin_v to_o count_v ab_fw-la anno_fw-la christi_fw-la incarnati_fw-la at_o which_o time_n one_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la or_o abbas_n a_o worthy_a roman_a have_v finish_v a_o cycle_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n which_o be_v then_o general_o receive_v and_o be_v still_o observe_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n at_o that_o time_n be_v account_v to_o be_v the_o 21_o of_o march_n and_o by_o consequence_n must_v be_v the_o early_a full_a moon_n and_o then_o march_v the_o 8_o must_v be_v the_o early_a new_a moon_n and_o april_n the_o 5_o the_o late_a new_a moon_n and_o april_n the_o 18_o the_o late_a full_a moon_n which_o happen_v on_o a_o sunday_n as_o it_o will_v when_o the_o dominical_a letter_n be_v c._n and_o the_o golden_a number_n 8_o then_o easter_n that_o year_n will_v be_v april_n 25._o so_o when_o the_o new_a moon_n shall_v be_v on_o march_z 8_o and_o that_o happen_v on_o a_o sunday_n
as_o it_o will_v when_o the_o dominical_a letter_n be_v d._n and_o the_o golden_a number_n 16_o then_o easter_n will_v be_v on_o the_o 22_o march_n as_o be_v this_o year_n 1668._o but_o the_o romish_a church_n follow_v new_a rule_n for_o find_v of_o easter_n it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o their_o easter_n be_v full_a 5_o week_n before_o we_o and_o sometime_o with_o we_o but_o never_o after_o we_o for_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 13_o in_o the_o year_n 1582_o have_v observe_v that_o upon_o exact_a account_n the_o year_n contain_v above_o 365_o day_n not_o full_a 6_o hour_n as_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n hitherto_o reckon_v but_o only_o 5_o hour_n 49_o minute_n and_o 16_o second_n and_o that_o this_o difference_n of_o almost_o 11_o minute_n in_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 134_o year_n make_v one_o whole_a day_n which_o not_o consider_v since_o the_o regulation_n of_o easter_n have_v bring_v back_o the_o year_n at_o least_o 10_o day_n insomuch_o that_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n which_o be_v at_o first_o on_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n be_v now_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o march_n by_o reason_n whereof_o sometime_o 2_o full_a moon_n pass_v between_o the_o equinox_n and_o easter_n contrary_a to_o the_o primitive_a institution_n thereof_o which_o be_v that_o easter_n shall_v always_o be_v observe_v on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o first_o â—ull_a moon_n after_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n pope_n gregory_n then_o have_v observe_v these_o inconvenience_n resolve_v at_o once_o to_o take_v away_o 10_o day_n and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o month_n of_o october_n by_o call_v the_o 5_o day_n thereof_o the_o 15_o and_o that_o for_o that_o year_n those_o festival_n which_o fall_v in_o those_o 10_o day_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vintage_n time_n be_v but_o few_o shall_v be_v celebrate_v upon_o the_o 15_o 16_o and_o 17_o day_n of_o that_o month_n and_o that_o the_o equinox_n may_v never_o retrocede_v for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v then_o provide_v that_o 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also_o be_v observe_v in_o spain_n yet_o the_o portague_n as_o divers_a country_n in_o africa_n begin_v their_o year_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n the_o venetian_n on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n according_a to_o the_o epact_n the_o grecian_n on_o the_o long_a day_n as_o the_o old_a roman_n do_v on_o the_o short_a day_n which_o two_o last_v seem_v to_o have_v most_o reason_n as_o begin_v just_a at_o the_o periodical_a day_n of_o the_o sun_n return_n the_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o 24_o hour_n be_v begin_v in_o england_n at_o midnight_n and_o count_v by_o 12_o hour_n to_o midday_n and_o again_o by_o 12_o hour_n to_o next_o midnight_n whereas_o in_o italy_n bohemia_n poland_n and_o some_o other_o country_n their_o account_n 〈◊〉_d from_o sunsetting_a by_o 24_o of_o thâ—_n clock_n to_o the_o next_o sunsetting_a and_o at_o noremberg_n and_o wirtenberg_n in_o germany_n according_a to_o the_o old_a babylonian_n account_v they_o begin_v at_o the_o first_o hour_n after_o sunrising_n to_o count_v one_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o so_o again_o at_o the_o first_o hour_n after_o sunset_n probably_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o those_o name_n of_o number_n number_v now_o in_o use_n among_o all_o civilise_v nation_n be_v unknown_a and_o man_n apply_v their_o finger_n of_o one_o or_o both_o hand_n to_o those_o thing_n they_o desire_v to_o keep_v account_n of_o and_o thence_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o numeral_a word_n be_v but_o ten_o in_o any_o nation_n and_o in_o some_o nation_n but_o five_o and_o then_o they_o begin_v again_o as_o after_o decem_o undecim_fw-la duodecim_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o greek_n instead_o of_o numeral_a word_n use_v the_o letter_n of_o their_o alphabet_n begin_v again_o after_o the_o ten_o letter_n the_o latin_n make_v use_v only_o of_o 7_o of_o their_o capital_a alphabet_n viz_o mdclxvi_o all_o comprehend_v in_o this_o figure_n o_o and_o all_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o same_o order_n in_o the_o late_a year_n 1666_o which_o never_o do_v happen_v before_o or_o ever_o will_v happen_v again_o the_o english_a as_o all_o the_o western_a christian_a world_n till_o about_o 400_o year_n ago_o use_v only_o numeral_a word_n in_o all_o write_n but_o since_o use_v the_o figure_n 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o christian_n learn_v first_o of_o the_o maure_n or_o arab_n and_o they_o of_o the_o indian_n nomina_fw-la quasi_fw-la notamina_fw-la name_n name_n be_v first_o impose_v upon_o man_n for_o distinction_n sake_n by_o the_o jew_n at_o their_o circumcision_n by_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o 9th_o day_n after_o birth_n and_o by_o the_o christian_n at_o the_o baptism_n of_o such_o signification_n for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o may_v denote_v the_o future_a good_a hope_n or_o good_a wish_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n the_o english_a name_n of_o baptism_n be_v general_o either_o saxon_a as_o robert_n richard_n henry_n william_n edward_n edmund_z edwin_n gilbert_n walter_n leonard_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o very_a significative_a or_o else_o out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n as_o john_n thomas_n james_n abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n etc._n etc._n name_n superadd_v to_o the_o christian_a name_n the_o french_a call_n sur_n nom_v i._n e._n supernomina_fw-la surnamesâ—_n the_o hebrew_n greek_n and_o most_o other_o ancient_a nation_n have_v no_o surname_n fix_v to_o their_o family_n as_o in_o these_o day_n but_o count_v thus_o for_o example_n among_o the_o hebrew_n melchi_n ben_n addi_fw-la addi_fw-la ben_n casam_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o the_o britain_n hugh_n ap_fw-mi owen_n owen_n ap_fw-mi rhese_fw-mi etc._n etc._n so_o the_o irish_a neal_n mac_fw-la con_fw-la con_fw-la mac_fw-la dermoti_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o christian_a name_n be_v first_o give_v for_o distinction_n of_o person_n so_o surname_n for_o distinction_n of_o family_n about_o anno_fw-la 1000_o the_o
under_o he_o against_o the_o french_a king_n then_o league_v with_o the_o english_a rebel_n against_o spain_n where_o his_o magnanimity_n and_o dexterity_n in_o martial_a affair_n though_o unsuccessful_a be_v very_o eminent_a in_o the_o year_n 1660_o come_v over_o with_o the_o king_n into_o england_n and_o be_v lord_n high_a admiral_n in_o the_o year_n 1665_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o unite_a state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o command_v in_o person_n the_o whole_a royal_a navy_n on_o the_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n where_o with_o incomparable_a valour_n and_o extraordinary_a hazard_n of_o his_o own_o royal_a person_n after_o a_o most_o sharp_a dispute_n he_o obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o whole_a dutch_a fleet_n command_v by_o admiral_n opdam_n who_o perish_v with_o his_o own_o and_o many_o more_o ship_n in_o that_o fight_n he_o marry_v anne_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n late_a lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n by_o who_o he_o have_v have_v a_o numerous_a issue_n whereof_o be_v live_a first_o the_o lady_n mary_n bear_v 30_o april_n 1662._o who_o godfather_n be_v prince_n rupert_n and_o godmother_n the_o duchess_n of_o buckingham_n and_o ormond_n second_o the_o lady_n anne_n bear_v in_o febr._n 1664_o who_o godfather_n be_v gilbert_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n her_o godmother_n be_v the_o young_a lady_n marry_o her_o sister_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o monmouth_n she_o be_v late_o for_o her_o health_n transport_v into_o france_n three_o 15_o sept._n 1667_o be_v bear_v edgar_n late_o create_v duke_n of_o cambridge_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n who_o godfather_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n his_o godmother_n the_o countess_n of_o suffolk_n the_o title_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o all_o foreign_a plantation_n constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n governor_n of_o portsmouth_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n next_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o issue_n be_v william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n only_a issue_n of_o the_o late_o decease_a princess_n royal_a mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o wed_v 1641_o to_o william_n of_o nassau_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n general_n both_o by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n his_o highness_n the_o present_a prince_n be_v bear_v 9_o day_n after_o his_o father_n death_n on_o the_o 14_o novemb_n 1650_o have_v for_o godfather_n the_o lord_n state_n general_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o the_o city_n of_o delft_n leyden_n and_o amsterdam_n his_o governess_n be_v the_o lady_n stanhop_n than_o wife_n to_o the_o heer_n van_fw-mi hemuliet_n at_o 8_o year_n of_o age_n be_v send_v to_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n his_o revenue_n be_v about_o 60000_o l._n sterling_n beside_o military_a advantage_n enjoy_v by_o his_o father_n and_o ancestor_n which_o amount_v yearly_a to_o about_o 30000_o l._n sterling_a more_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n in_o who_o the_o high_a and_o princely_a quality_n of_o his_o ancestor_n already_o appear_v of_o the_o princess_n henretta_n the_o next_o heir_n after_o the_o forenamed_a to_o the_o english_a crown_n be_v the_o princess_n henretta_n only_a sister_n live_v to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o england_n she_o be_v bear_v the_o 16_o of_o june_n 1644_o at_o exeter_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o late_a rebellion_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o exeter_n convey_v to_o oxford_n and_o thence_o 1646_o to_o london_n whence_o with_o her_o governess_n the_o lady_n dalki_v she_o escape_v into_o france_n be_v there_o educate_v as_o become_v her_o high_a birth_n and_o quality_n but_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o care_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o queen_n her_o mother_n at_o paris_n embrace_v the_o romish_a religion_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n come_v with_o the_o queen_n mother_n into_o england_n and_o 6_o month_n after_o return_v into_o france_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o only_a brother_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o illustrious_a prince_n philip_n then_o duke_n of_o anjou_n till_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n and_o now_o duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o revenue_n be_v 1100000_o livre_n tournois_n beside_o his_o appanage_n not_o yet_o settle_v her_o portion_n be_v 40000_o l._n sterling_n her_o jointure_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o present_a duchess_n dowager_n of_o orleans_n this_o princess_n have_v issue_n one_o daughter_n if_o she_o have_v a_o son_n the_o french_a king_n allow_v he_o 50000_o crown_n yearly_a and_o the_o appanage_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o present_a duke_n revert_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n there_o be_v leave_v alive_a no_o more_o of_o the_o offspring_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v the_o issue_n and_o descendant_n of_o elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o bohemia_n only_a sister_n to_o the_o say_a king_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o frederick_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n afterward_o style_v king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o elder_a son_n live_v be_v charles_n lodowick_n prince_n elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n common_o call_v the_o palsgrave_n from_o the_o high_a dutch_a pfaltzgraff_n palatii_fw-la comes_fw-la be_v bear_v the_o the_o 22th_o december_n 1617._o at_o heydelberg_n and_o afterward_o in_o holland_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o at_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n be_v educate_v in_o a_o princely_a manner_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o year_n come_v into_o england_n be_v create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n about_o two_o year_n after_o fight_v a_o battle_n in_o westphalia_n in_o the_o year_n 1637_o pass_v incognito_o through_o france_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o brisach_n upon_o the_o rhine_n which_o the_o duke_n saxon_n weymar_n intend_v to_o deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o together_o with_o the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n he_o be_v by_o that_o quick-sighted_a cardinal_n richlieu_n discover_v at_o moulins_n and_o thence_o send_v back_o prisoner_n to_o the_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n whence_o after_o 23_o week_n imprisonment_n he_o be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n set_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o year_n 1643_o he_o come_v again_o into_o england_n and_o with_o the_o king_n secret_a consent_n because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o continue_v unto_o he_o the_o wont_a pension_n whilst_o the_o rebel_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n make_v his_o address_n to_o and_o abode_n with_o the_o disloyal_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o at_o westminster_n until_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o low_a palatinat_n according_a to_o the_o famous_a treaty_n at_o munster_n for_o which_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o quit_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o upper_a palatinat_n and_o accept_v of_o a_o eight_o electorship_n at_o a_o juncture_n of_o time_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v he_o not_o be_v engage_v at_o home_n by_o a_o impious_a rebellion_n have_v be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o other_o at_o that_o treaty_n and_o this_o prince_n his_o nephew_n will_v have_v have_v the_o great_a advantage_n there_o in_o 1650_o he_o espouse_v the_o lady_n charlotte_n daughter_n to_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n by_o which_o lady_n he_o have_v one_o son_n name_v charles_n age_a about_o 16_o and_o one_o daughter_n age_v about_o 14._o of_o prince_n rupert_n next_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatin_n be_v prince_n rupert_n bear_v at_o prague_n 27_o novemb_n 1619_o not_o long_o before_o that_o very_a unfortunate_a battle_n there_o fight_v whereby_o not_o only_o all_o bohemia_n be_v lose_v but_o the_o palatin_a family_n be_v for_o almost_o 30_o year_n dispossess_v of_o all_o their_o possession_n in_o germany_n at_o 13_o year_n of_o age_n he_o march_v with_o the_o then_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o rhineberg_n afterward_o in_o england_n be_v create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 18_o he_o command_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o german_a war_n and_o in_o a_o battle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n hatzfield_n he_o continue_v a_o prisoner_n above_o three_o year_n in_o 1642_o return_v into_o england_n and_o make_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o king_n fights_z and_o defeat_v colonel_n sands_n near_o worcester_n rout_z the_o rebel_n horse_n at_o edge-hill_n take_v cirencester_n recover_v lichfield_n and_o bristol_n raise_v the_o long_a siege_n before_o latham_n house_n fight_v the_o great_a battle_n at_o marston_n moor_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o holderness_n and_o
with_o special_a equity_n consider_v hence_o be_v it_o that_o so_o many_o privilege_n immunity_n exemption_n and_o dispensation_n have_v be_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n grant_v in_o all_o time_n our_o ancestor_n think_v it_o very_o reasonable_a that_o as_o soldier_n be_v wont_n by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o be_v endow_v with_o certain_a privilege_n for_o their_o ward_n and_o fight_v to_o preserve_v the_o state_n from_o external_a enemy_n so_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o have_v certain_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n for_o their_o watch_n and_o spiritual_a warfare_n to_o preserve_v the_o state_n from_o internal_a enemy_n the_o world_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o devil_n ut_fw-la serventur_fw-la immunes_fw-la clerici_fw-la quo_fw-la castris_fw-la suis_fw-la sedulo_fw-la commorantes_fw-la &_o vigiles_fw-la excubias_fw-la ducentes_fw-la summo_fw-la caell_n â—mperatori_fw-la illaesos_fw-la populos_fw-la repraeâ—entent_fw-fr legibus_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la â—t_z quam_fw-la plurima_fw-la iis_fw-la privileâ—ia_fw-la concessa_fw-la sint_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la personas_fw-la tum_fw-la bona_fw-la ac_fw-la res_fw-la spectanâ—ia_fw-la of_o privilege_n some_o belong_v to_o archbishop_n some_o to_o bishop_n as_o they_o be_v so_o and_o some_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o they_o be_v ecclesiastique_n or_o churchman_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o savons_fw-fr into_o england_n archbishop_n the_o christian_a britain_n have_v 3_o archbishop_n viz._n of_o london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n a_o ancient_a great_a city_n of_o south-wales_n upon_o the_o river_n uske_n afterwards_o the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v of_o london_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_n place_v at_o canterbury_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o st._n austin_n the_o monk_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o to_o the_o heathen_a saxon_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v the_o other_o of_o caerleon_n be_v translate_v to_o st._n david_n in_o pembrokeshire_n and_o afterward_o subject_v whole_o to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n since_o which_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n reckon_v but_o 2_o archbishop_n canterbury_n and_o york_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ancient_o have_v primacy_n as_o well_o over_o all_o ireland_n as_o england_n canterbury_n and_o the_o irish_a bishop_n receive_v their_o consecration_n from_o he_o for_o ireland_n have_v no_o other_o archbishop_n until_o the_o year_n 1152_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 2_o first_o norman_n king_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o canterbury_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a he_o be_v therefore_o sometime_o style_v a_o patriarch_n and_o patriarcha_fw-la be_v a_o chief_a bishop_n over_o several_a kingdom_n or_o province_n as_o a_o archbishop_n be_v over_o several_a diocese_n and_o have_v several_a archbishop_n under_o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v alterius_fw-la orbis_n papa_n &_o orbis_n britannici_fw-la pontifex_fw-la and_o matter_n do_v and_o record_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n run_v thus_o anno_fw-la pontificatus_fw-la nostri_fw-la primo_fw-la secundo_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o perpetual_a legantine_n power_n be_v annex_v to_o that_o archbishopric_n near_o 1000_o year_n ago_o whereby_o no_o other_o legate_n nuncio_n or_o ambassador_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n can_v here_o exercise_v any_o legantine_n power_n without_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n he_o be_v so_o high_o respect_v abroad_o that_o in_o general_a council_n he_o be_v place_v before_o all_o other_o archbishop_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n he_o be_v at_o home_o so_o high_o honour_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o god_n own_o people_n the_o jew_n where_o aaron_n be_v next_o in_o dignity_n to_o moses_n and_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o most_o other_o christian_a state_n where_o the_o next_o in_o dignity_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v usual_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o be_v account_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o name_v and_o rank_v even_o before_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n he_o enjoy_v some_o special_a mark_n of_o royalty_n as_o to_o be_v patron_n of_o a_o bishopric_n as_o he_o be_v of_o rochester_n to_o coin_n money_n and_o to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o all_o those_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o he_o jure_fw-la hominii_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v although_o they_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la other_o land_n of_o the_o king_n a_o princely_a prerogative_n even_o against_o the_o king_n write_v prerogative_n in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n grant_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o be_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n with_o the_o same_o freedom_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v as_o the_o king_n hold_v he_o in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la except_o only_o in_o 2_o or_o 3_o case_n and_o those_o of_o no_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o any_o manor_n or_o advowsons_n do_v belong_v unto_o that_o see_v that_o place_n forthwith_o become_v exempt_a from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v repute_v a_o peculiar_a and_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o our_o king_n be_v judge_v fit_a to_o enjoy_v still_o divers_a considerable_a pre-eminencies_a he_o be_v primate_n and_o metropolitan_a over_o all_o england_n and_o have_v a_o super-eminency_n and_o some_o power_n even_o over_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v he_o to_o a_o national_a synod_n and_o archiepis_n eboracensis_fw-la venire_fw-la debet_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ut_fw-la ejus_fw-la canonicis_fw-la dispositionibus_fw-la obediens_fw-la existat_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v at_o this_o day_n primus_fw-la par_fw-fr regni_fw-la the_o first_o peer_n of_o england_n and_o next_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n to_o precede_v not_o only_o all_o duke_n but_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v style_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o writ_n direct_v to_o he_o dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la archiepisc_n cant._n and_o write_v himself_o divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la whereas_o other_o bishop_n write_v divinâ_fw-la permissione_n and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enthrone_v when_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n to_o crown_v the_o king_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o wheresoever_o the_o court_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v speciales_fw-la domestici_fw-la parochiani_fw-la domini_fw-la ar._n cant._n and_o have_v ancient_o the_o holy_a offering_n make_v at_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n wheresoever_o the_o court_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v if_o his_o grace_n be_v there_o present_a also_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v the_o lend_a preacher_n as_o thought_n by_o our_o ancestor_n much_o more_o fit_a for_o a_o prelate_n or_o spiritual_a person_n to_o do_v as_o in_o all_o other_o christian_a court_n then_o for_o any_o lay_v lord_n as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o england_n since_o one_o cromwell_n be_v by_o hen._n 8._o make_v vicar_n general_n and_o place_v above_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v account_v his_o provincial_a dean_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o chancellor_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n his_o chaplain_n in_o writing_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o be_v give_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n as_o it_o be_v to_o all_o duke_n and_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o all_o probate_n of_o testament_n and_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n where_o the_o party_n die_v have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la that_o be_v five_o pound_n worth_a or_o above_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o die_v or_o ten_o pound_n worth_a within_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n or_o if_o the_o party_n die_v be_v a_o bishop_n though_o he_o have_v no_o good_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o die_v also_o to_o make_v will_n for_o all_o such_o as_o die_v intestate_a within_o his_o province_n and_o to_o administer_v their_o good_n to_o the_o kindred_n or_o to_o pious_a uses_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n which_o most_o transcendent_a trust_n and_o power_n be_v so_o ancient_o in_o england_n belong_v to_o bishop_n that_o the_o best_a antiquary_n can_v find_v the_o first_o original_a thereof_o by_o stat._n 25_o h._n 8._o he_o have_v the_o honour_n and_o power_n to_o grant_v licence_n and_o dispensation_n in_o all_o case_n heretofore_o sue_v for_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o to_o allow_v a_o clerk_n to_o hold_v a_o benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la or_o trust_v to_o allow_v a_o son_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n immediate_o in_o a_o benefice_n to_o allow_v a_o clerk_n right_o qualify_v to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n with_o
glemham_n consecrate_v bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 1667._o dr._n price_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o bangor_n 1667._o dr._n sparrow_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o exeter_n 1667._o dr._n wilkins_n consecrate_v bishop_n of_o chester_n 1668._o these_o be_v all_o baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n these_o have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o convocation_n and_o these_o be_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a next_o follow_v the_o commons_o spiritual_a consist_v of_o suffragan_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n prebend_n rector_n and_o vicar_n to_o who_o also_o belong_v divers_a considerable_a privilege_n all_o suffragan_n bishop_n all_o dean_n archdeacon_n prebendary_n rector_n and_o vicar_n have_v privilege_n some_o by_o themselves_o other_o by_o proxy_n or_o by_o representative_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n no_o subsidy_n or_o other_o tax_n to_o the_o king_n may_v legal_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n first_o have_v in_o convocation_n the_o clergy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o also_o by_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliam_fw-la and_o by_o 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o have_v per_fw-la procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v ancient_o practise_v in_o england_n and_o of_o late_a year_n in_o ireland_n though_o now_o not_o use_v in_o either_o and_o as_o the_o bishop_n still_o have_v and_o use_v in_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n no_o clergyman_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o undergo_v any_o personal_a function_n or_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o to_o serve_v in_o war._n if_o any_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v elect_v to_o any_o temporal_a office_n if_o he_o take_v order_n he_o be_v free_a and_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n purposely_o to_o free_v he_o all_o clergyman_n be_v free_a from_o the_o king_n purveyor_n the_o king_n carriage_n the_o king_n post_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o may_v demand_v a_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la if_o a_o clergyman_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o process_n thereupon_o for_o the_o writ_n run_v si_fw-la laicus_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n clergyman_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o appear_v at_o sherives_n tourn_v or_o view_v of_o frank_n pledge_v there_o to_o take_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o ancient_a law_n presume_v that_o those_o who_o principal_a care_n and_o office_n shall_v be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n loyalty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n can_v not_o themselves_o want_v loyalty_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la no_o clergyman_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v or_o amerce_v according_a to_o his_o spiritual_a mean_n but_o according_a to_o his_o temporal_a estate_n and_o according_a to_o the_o crime_n commit_v the_o good_n of_o clergyman_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n from_o toll_n and_o custom_n si_fw-la non_fw-la exerceant_fw-la marchandizas_n de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la of_o avirage_n pontage_n muriage_n paviage_n for_o which_o they_o have_v the_o king_n writ_n to_o discharge_v they_o the_o glebe_n land_n and_o spiritual_a revenue_n of_o clergyman_n be_v hold_v in_o pura_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la i._n e._n in_o frankalmoine_n be_v exempt_v from_o array_v and_o muster_v of_o man_n or_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n as_o appear_v in_o a_o statute_n still_o in_o force_n viz._n 8_o hen._n 4._o num._n 12._o in_o the_o unprint_v roll_n of_o that_o parliament_n the_o clergy_n be_v by_o their_o function_n prohibit_v to_o wear_v a_o sword_n or_o any_o arm_n their_o coat_n alone_o be_v their_o defence_n can_v serve_v in_o person_n in_o war._n they_o serve_v their_o country_n otherwise_o and_o for_o that_o service_n have_v always_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o their_o spiritual_a 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the_o land_n of_o the_o priest_n so_o ezra_n 7._o 24._o and_o so_o in_o our_o ancient_a law_n we_o find_v de_fw-fr danigeldo_n libera_fw-la &_o quieta_fw-la erat_fw-la omnis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o etiam_fw-la omnis_fw-la terra_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la dominio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la erat_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la jacebat_fw-la nihil_fw-la prorsus_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la redditione_n persolvens_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v add_v quia_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la confidebant_fw-la orationibus_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o armorum_fw-la defensionibus_fw-la many_o more_o privilege_n immunity_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n there_o be_v right_o belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n so_o many_o that_o to_o set_v down_o all_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la will_v take_v up_o a_o whole_a book_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o church_n be_v with_o the_o lity_n of_o the_o people_n grant_v confirm_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n anno_fw-la 1253._o in_o such_o a_o solemn_a manner_n as_o no_o story_n can_v parallel_v it_o the_o king_n stand_v up_o with_o his_o hand_n upon_o his_o breast_n all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a stand_v with_o burn_a taper_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o archbishop_n pronounce_v as_o follow_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n we_o excommunicate_v anathematise_v and_o sequester_v from_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n all_o those_o which_o henceforth_o know_o and_o malicious_o deprive_v and_o spoil_v church_n of_o their_o right_n and_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v by_o any_o art_n or_o wit_n rash_o violate_v diminish_v or_o alter_v secret_o or_o open_o in_o deed_n word_n or_o counsel_n those_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n etc._n etc._n grant_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n prelate_n etc._n etc._n for_o everlasting_a memory_n whereof_o we_o have_v hereunto_o put_v our_o seal_n after_o which_o all_o throw_v down_o their_o taper_n extinguish_v and_o smoke_a they_o all_o say_v so_o let_v all_o that_o shall_v go_v against_o this_o curse_n be_v extinct_a and_o stink_n in_o hell_n since_o which_o all_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n have_v by_o solemn_a oath_n promise_v to_o preserve_v the_o same_o and_o they_o have_v be_v confireme_v by_o above_o 30_o successive_a parliament_n command_v to_o be_v read_v once_o a_o year_n in_o church_n and_o if_o any_o act_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o null_n and_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o edw._n 3._o ancient_o man_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o fearful_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v they_o incur_v the_o say_a dreadful_a censure_n but_o of_o late_a time_n especial_o since_o our_o reformation_n many_o man_n pretend_v to_o more_o christianity_n and_o to_o more_o knowledge_n have_v make_v little_a conscience_n of_o infringe_v and_o violate_v any_o right_n privilege_n or_o franchise_n of_o the_o church_n or_o churchman_n whilst_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n though_o very_o little_o violate_v have_v be_v exact_v even_o to_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n and_o ability_n shall_v in_o all_o time_n be_v encourage_v to_o embrace_v the_o most_o painful_a and_o severe_a profession_n of_o a_o clergyman_n clergy_n and_o that_o the_o people_n â—hould_v the_o more_o willing_o be_v guide_v and_o conduct_v by_o they_o our_o most_o christian_a ancestor_n accord_v to_o the_o pattern_n of_o god_n ancient_a people_n the_o jew_n â—nd_v of_o all_o other_o christian_a commonwealth_n judge_v it_o expeâ—ient_a to_o allot_v large_a revenue_n â—nd_v a_o most_o plentiful_a maintenance_n to_o the_o english_a clergy_n â—aving_a observe_v with_o solomonâ—hat_o â—hat_z a_o wiseman_n for_o his_o poverty_n be_v too_o oft_o contemn_v and_o despise_v and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o contemptible_a and_o â—diculous_a than_o a_o poor_a clergyman_n the_o
be_v verify_v of_o religion_n and_o god_n service_n among_o we_o the_o time_n thereof_o may_v be_v threescore_o year_n and_o ten_o if_o it_o continue_v till_o fourscore_o it_o will_v be_v but_o small_a joy_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v then_o behold_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o the_o best_a read_v historian_n can_v produce_v one_o example_n of_o a_o happy_a state_n where_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o people_n contempt_n which_o must_v needs_o happen_v where_o their_o benefice_n their_o maintenance_n be_v scandalous_a and_o their_o person_n despicable_a it_o be_v the_o last_o trick_n say_v st._n gregory_n that_o the_o devil_n have_v in_o this_o world_n when_o he_o can_v bring_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n in_o disgrace_n by_o error_n and_o heresy_n he_o invent_v this_o project_n to_o bring_v the_o clergy_n into_o contempt_n and_o low_a esteem_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o england_n where_o they_o be_v account_v by_o many_o as_o the_o dross_n and_o refuse_v of_o the_o nation_n man_n think_v it_o a_o stain_n to_o their_o blood_n to_o place_v their_o son_n in_o that_o function_n and_o woman_n ashamed_a to_o marry_v with_o any_o of_o they_o whereas_o ancient_o in_o england_n as_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v count_v noble_a above_o all_o other_o tribe_n except_o that_o of_o the_o royal_a tribe_n of_o judah_n the_o function_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v of_o so_o high_a account_n and_o esteem_v that_o not_o only_o the_o best_a gentry_n and_o nobility_n but_o divers_a of_o the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o divers_a of_o our_o english_a king_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o before_o disdain_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o to_o be_v clergyman_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v practise_v in_o most_o other_o monarchy_n of_o christendom_n ethelwolph_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o egbert_n first_o sole_a king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o holy_a order_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o his_o father_n death_n odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n in_o normandy_n be_v brother_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n henry_n de_fw-fr blois_n brother_n to_o king_n stephen_n be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n geofry_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o henry_n 2_o be_v bishop_n of_o lincoln_n henry_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v bishop_n also_o of_o winchester_n and_o of_o late_a time_n that_o most_o prudent_a henry_n 7_o have_v design_v his_o second_o son_n to_o be_v a_o clergyman_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o of_o noble_a blood_n which_o policy_n be_v still_o observe_v even_o among_o the_o few_o family_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n in_o england_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n some_o brother_n or_o son_n of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o holy_a order_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o baronet_n knight_n or_o gentry_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n find_v respect_v not_o only_o among_o those_o of_o their_o own_o opinion_n but_o even_o of_o the_o more_o sober_a moderate_a and_o best_a civilise_a protestant_n whilst_o this_o policy_n last_v in_o england_n the_o clergy_n be_v judge_v the_o fit_a person_n to_o execute_v most_o of_o the_o chief_a office_n and_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o divine_a policy_n among_o god_n peculiar_a people_n where_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v the_o principal_a officer_n and_o judge_n in_o every_o court_n to_o who_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v obedient_a on_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o the_o laity_n do_v with_o much_o reverence_n and_o respect_n submit_v to_o they_o and_o as_o then_o os_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la oraculum_fw-la erat_fw-la plebis_fw-la according_a to_o that_o of_o malachi_n 2._o 7._o so_o os_fw-la episcopi_fw-la oraculum_fw-la erat_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la &_o rex_fw-la amplectabatur_fw-la universum_fw-la clerum_fw-la lata_fw-la front_n &_o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la semper_fw-la sibi_fw-la eligebat_fw-la primos_fw-la a_o consiliis_fw-la primos_fw-la ad_fw-la officia_fw-la regni_fw-la obeunda_fw-la primi_fw-la igitur_fw-la sedebant_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la regni_fw-la comitiis_fw-la &_o tribunalibus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o regali_fw-la quidem_fw-la palatio_fw-la cum_fw-la regni_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la comite_fw-la in_fw-la turno_fw-la cum_fw-la vicecomite_n &_o in_o hundredo_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la hundredi_n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o promovenda_fw-la justitia_fw-la usquequaque_fw-la gladius_fw-la gladium_fw-la adjuvaret_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ageretur_fw-la and_o because_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n depend_v so_o much_o upon_o they_o and_o their_o presence_n for_o that_o end_n so_o oft_o require_v at_o london_n it_o be_v judge_v expedient_a that_o every_o bishopric_n shall_v have_v a_o palace_n or_o house_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o or_o about_o london_n and_o it_o be_v know_v at_o this_o day_n where_o stand_v the_o house_n of_o every_o one_o except_o that_o of_o st._n asaph_n which_o also_o may_v probable_o have_v have_v one_o but_o more_o obscure_a than_o some_o other_o that_o bishopric_n have_v be_v as_o still_o very_a mean_v great_a be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o day_n and_o their_o memory_n shall_v be_v precious_a in_o these_o day_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o this_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n of_o any_o importance_n for_o promote_a of_o the_o welfare_n of_o this_o church_n and_o state_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n under_o god_n have_v not_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n the_o excellent_a law_n make_v by_o king_n ina_n king_n athelstan_n king_n edmund_n and_o st._n edward_n from_o who_o we_o have_v our_o common_a law_n and_o our_o privilege_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v all_o make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o advice_n of_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n name_v in_o our_o history_n the_o union_n of_o the_o 2_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n whereby_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n be_v end_v be_v by_o the_o most_o wise_a advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o bishop_n morton_n than_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o inexpressible_a advantage_n to_o both_o nation_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o long_a foresight_n of_o reverend_n bishop_n fox_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n in_o advise_v henry_n the_o seven_o to_o match_v his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o scotland_n and_o his_o young_a to_o france_n most_o of_o the_o great_a public_a work_n now_o remain_v in_o england_n acknowledge_v their_o ancient_a and_o present_a be_v either_o to_o the_o sole_a cost_n and_o charges_n or_o to_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o powerful_a persuasion_n of_o bishop_n as_o most_o of_o the_o best_a endow_v college_n in_o both_o our_o university_n very_o many_o hospital_n church_n palace_n castle_n have_v be_v found_v and_o build_v by_o bishop_n even_o that_o famous_a chargeable_a and_o difficult_a structure_n of_o london-bridge_n stand_v oblige_v to_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o london_n at_o who_o earnest_a request_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o large_a privilege_n that_o in_o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n thereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o this_o day_n upon_o some_o solemn_a day_n of_o their_o resort_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n do_v go_v in_o procession_n to_o the_o grave_a stone_n where_o that_o bishop_n lie_v inter_v but_o above_o all_o the_o convert_v england_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o reform_v that_o religion_n when_o corrupt_v and_o since_o that_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o doctrine_n thereof_o against_o all_o romish_a writer_n and_o of_o the_o discipline_n thereof_o none_o of_o the_o least_o good_a office_n against_o all_o the_o practice_n and_o power_n of_o the_o puritan_n and_o presbyterian_a faction_n and_o all_o those_o other_o sectary_n lineal_o descend_v from_o they_o all_o this_o and_o more_o be_v owe_v if_o not_o sole_o yet_o principal_o to_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n by_o the_o late_a want_n of_o who_o to_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a how_o soon_o be_v this_o goodly_a vessel_n split_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n even_o since_o the_o late_a restauration_n of_o bishop_n to_o set_v down_o the_o many_o considerable_a public_a benefit_n flow_v from_o they_o and_o other_o dignify_v clergy_n will_v tire_v the_o reader_n what_o sum_v of_o money_n have_v be_v by_o they_o expend_v in_o repair_v cathedral_n church_n episcopal_a house_n in_o sound_v and_o build_v hospital_n in_o charity_n to_o poor_a widow_n of_o clergyman_n utter_o ruin_v by_o the_o late_a rebel_n for_o redeem_v of_o poor_a christian_a slave_n at_o algiers_n what_o public_a and_o private_a sum_n for_o supply_v the_o king_n necessity_n at_o his_o
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