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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A93564	A brief history of the pious and glorious life and actions of the most illustrious princess, Mary Queen of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, &c. Containing the most memorable things, and matters, relating to her royal self, &c. from her birth till the most deplorable time of her ever to be lamented death, on the 28th. of December, 1694. Faithfully done by J.S.	J. S.; Drapentier, Jan, fl. 1674-1713, engraver.	1695 (1695)	Wing S46; ESTC R230766	40,022	154

had made it his Request to have her in Marriage both of the King and the Duke who had not refused but condescended to his request and proposals and therefore thought it requisite to give their Lordships an account of it expecting in Return their speedy Approbation that he might the sooner return to them c. THEY had no sooner received this Advice with the Highest satisfaction imaginable but they immediately assembled to consult about and consider the weighty reasons that obliged the Prince to make so agreeable a choice to make them happy in placing his affections on the most Virtuous and Celebrated Princess in Europe approving it with Congratulation and joy and made the high satisfaction they conceived known by a publick Edict declaring their good opinion and esteem of so great an Alliance promising not only to respect but to observe it to the utmost And further to testify their consent they sent their Approbation on the Fourth of November to the Prince THINGS being Happily brought to this pass and all things being prepared for the Celebration of the Marriage it was performed the Day the States Approbation Arived being the Prince's Birth-Day The Bishop of London Tying this Happy Knot of Wedlock according to the apointed Ceremonies of the Church of England the King presenting the Royal Bride THE News of this Vnion was sounded aloud through the Three Kingdoms by Ringing of Bells and Joyful Acclamations of the People with Bonfires and other Illuminations The Gentry and Nobility giving very plentifully to the Poor And the Royal Pair received the Congratulations of the most eminent persons of the Nation having been before entertained in the City at the Annual Investure of the Lord-Mayor on his being Sworn before the Barrons of the Exchequer at Westminster Divers Congratulatory Poems were made by the best hands Illustrating upon a Subject that was before very Glorious in the Eyes of the Nation AFTER some few Days spent at Court in Feasting and Royal Treatments of Balls and Musick and Songs of Triumph having farther received the Complements of the Nobility and Chief Ministers of State the Royal Pair on the 29th intending for Holland took their leave attended with a Train of Noblemen and Ladies Embarqued in the Yatches and waited on by divers Men of War order'd to that purpose Sailed with a Prosperous Gail and Landed at Ter-Hyde passing from thence to Hounslery-Dyke where they continued for some time and received private visits till things could be prepared for a Reception suitable to their Characters at the Hague THINGS being prepared in the most Splendid manner upon their approach they were met by Divers Nobles and found the Bridge Crowned with Garlands and Twelve Companys of Burghers drawn up in Arms ranged in order to receive them The People every where expressing the highest Satisfaction imaginable in their Geeneral Acclamations and Shouts of Joy and upon the passage of the Bridge they were met by Twenty Four Virgins Singing Songs of Joy suitable to the occasion who going before the Cavelcade strowed the way with Fragrant Herbs Flowers on their Approaching to the Town-House they found a Triumphal Arch fixed very Magnificent with Land-Skips and Sylvian Sceens with Two Hands on the Top Clasping each other Hierogliphically signifying Amity And over the Market-Place in the High-Street another Arch was Erected with Devices and a Motto suitable to that occasion During this Entrance the Burghers made divers Volly's of Shot and the Loud Thunderings of the Cannon spread their Approach yet wider the Congress being very Great and Numerous THERE were likewise divers Curious Fire-Works imitating Fountains and Trees of Fire Golden-Hair Stars and Ciphers of Flame At Night the Streets were Illuminated and Bonefires Blazed in all the noted Towns of the Provinces and the Entertainments were very Splendid and Magnificent The French continuing their unjust Encroachment King Charles upon this Alliance dispatch'd his Commission Impowring the Lord Hyde his Ambassador at the Hague to make and confirm a strict Alliance with the States General mutualy to assist stand by and defend each other till they should oblige the French King to reason by putting a stop and bounds to his Ambitious Designs and the Parliament of England at that time declar'd very earnest in the business offering to raise divers great Sums of Money for promoting this affair for the recovering Satisfaction for injurys done by such means as should be thought most expedient and agreenble so that the King sent the Lord Montague his Ambassador to France to press for a speedy Restitution of such places as were taken and Detained from his Confederates and Allies and upon the triflings and delays of that Court to come to any result as to the Satisfaction demanded An Army was raised and the King of England recalled his Forces that were in the French Service who were partly sent home but without any payment of their Arrears which was very considerable And so early an effect had this Happy Marriage in the Alliance it made with England and that the French King was in a great Measure put to a stand how to proceed The Duke of Monmouth being sent over with about 3000 English Horse and Foot and the Prince by these and other Auxillary Troops did give a great Defeat to the Duke of Luxemburg who Commanded the French Army near Mons in Hannault had thereupon News that Pursuant to a former Treaty set on foot a Peace was concluded between the States General of the Vnited Provinces and the Crown of France upon the latter delivering several Towns that he had with great Expence of Blood and Treasure taken from the Former So the War by this means being at an end on this side he returned to the Hague where he was received by the People with the usual Joy but from his Illustrious Princess inexpressible seeing his pretious Life had been protected by Providence in so Eminent a Danger as his Royal Person was expos'd unto For in the Fight a French Captain being in full Career to Charge him at a disadvantage Monsieur Overkirk in a happy moment Shot that Enemy who was reaching at the most Pretious Life in the World for which good service as a grateful acknowledgment the States presented him with a Sword whose Hilt was Massy Gold a Golden Pair of Horse-Buckles and a Pair of Pistols Inlayed with Gold And thus we see this Happy Vnion in a great measure brought very early an unexpected Peace to the Waring Nations THE French King having made a Peace with the States General it was not long after the rest of the Confederates accorded the like So that the Prince retired from the toils of War had now again the Pincess's Company and Convesation which was so Winning and Attractive that nothing but mighty affairs where Fame and Glory call'd him forth to stop the impetuous Torrent and support a Tottering State could have made so long a Separation or Distance AS for the Joy the Court conceived at

J. Drapentier Sculpeit HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE Mary Queen of England Scotland France Ireland Defender of the Faith c Obit Dece 28 1694 Etate Sua 32. A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE Pious and Glorious LIFE and ACTIONS OF THE Most Illustrious Princess MARY Queen of England Scotland France and Ireland c. CONTAINING The most Memorable Things and Matters relating to Her Royal Self c. from Her BIRTH till the most Deplorable time of Her ever to be Lamented DEATH on the 28th of December 1694. Faithfully Done by J. S. LONDON Printed for John Gwillim in Bishopsgate-street and Sold by most Booksellers 1695. TO THE READER WHEN we undertake a Work of this Nature the weight of so Illustrious a Subject ought to strike us not only with awe and reverence but make us Consider in the most serious manner how we proceed in it when indeed the most Celebrated Pens in Europe may come short of the Worth and Lustre of so Pious and Renowned a Princess whose Fame may be said to have Travelled with the Sun and whose Virtues shall stand a living Monument to all Ages when Tombs of Marble and stately Piramids are eaten by time or crumbled into Ruins Her Renown shall be fresh in the minds of Men whilst the world lasts and then passing beyond time shall have Eternety in store till then Like a guiding Star Her Great Example may direct our Lives in ways of Piety and be held truly to deserve that part o● her Royal Title that stiled he● Defender of the Faith THAT She was the best o● Queen's the Mourning Nation● Tears do sadly express in H●● Loss And the Royal Sorrow of a Grieving Monarch declare● Her the best of Wives Therefore as her worth was exceedin● great so her loss is unexpressibl● to us though to her past a● Peradveuture the Gain is as Excellent and Glorious in a happy State as Changing an Earthly for a Heavenly Crown can render it BUT to come some what nearer to the purpose of our intended History The Reader may find in it all that is Excellent and worthy in the Person and Character of a Queen who made it her endeavour through the Series of her Life to give a worthy Example to her People and leave a Fame behind Her of being Her Sex's Glory and Wonder Who ' like the Renowned Elizabeth Industriously laboured for the Nations good especially in the support and encouragement of that best part of Government which procures Gods Favours and Blessings on all the other parts viz. The true Religion in the Purity of Worship as She found it Established and had persevered in from her Infancy Rejoycing only in doing good and promoting those that made Piety their brightest Ornament so that Her Pallace seem'd a Temple where Virtue unfeigned Devotion flourished Her Closet a place fit for Angels to Visit and Admire with Holy Joy and Respect So that Her Actions leave no room for Flattery being all Centered in that Merrit which Transcends such meanness that might attend on other Women and flow from Mercinary Pens to set them off with borrowed Luster BUT not to Detain you longer from that which may prove yet more pleasing to all True English Spirits we shall only add That what is Inserted in this small Vollum is Grounded upon the most Exact and Certain Truths Carefully Collected and Comprized in a Method suitable to so Illustrious a Theme VALE A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE Pious and Glorious LIFE and ACTIONS OF THE Most Illustrious Princess MARY Queen of England c. WHEN with our Pens we approach Majesty and undertake to Write the Actions of Illustrious Persons who deservedly command a Character suitable to their Greatness we ought to move with such caution and care that hast and unadvisedness will not permit of There is a kind of Veneration due therefore the Ballance ought to be poifed with all the justness and evenness imaginable or like those that raise a stately Fabrick lay a Foundation suitable to the intended Superstructure Express it in such Words and Truths as may put gainsayers to Silence or convince prejudiced Persons if any such there be of their Errors And if ever a deserving History of a sublime Nature prest the Pens of Men to Celebrate a Memory worthy to be Character'd in Gold and Crown'd with Stars we here though in Sorrow for the Worlds enestimable loss have found it and with humble submission approach with willingness however weak and defficient our endeavours may prove and labour to pay a Tribute due to one whose high Deserts and wonderous Excellencies express themselves in a liveliness beyond the Eloquence of the smoothest Oratory or the frame of Words can utter Though Tears or Grief after such a Loss would let them flow with all the Sweetness Rhetoritions can model or contrive THE Queen That very Name gives scope to thoughts and delates them like expanded Gold But when with that Name Her Virtues are consider'd we find them boundless or unlimited and our selves at a loss to bring them to Center in suitable expressions THIS Great Princess so long the Joy of Three Kingdoms and the Peoples Blessing Descended by the Fathers side from a long Race of Princes that sway'd the Brittish Scepter Memorable in History for great Actions and Renown'd at Home and Abroad She was Eldest Daughter to the Late King James by his first Wife Ann Dutchess of York Daughter to the Earl of Clarendon She was Born at the Royal Pallace of St. James's on the 30th of April 1662. when the Nations Joy was arriv'd at an Extraordinary height for the Settlement and Happiness it found under the easie Government of a Restor'd King viz. King Charles the Second Which Joy was yet more encreased by the Birth of an Illustrious Princess that in her Infancy gave hopes of those great and Glorious things that have been since manifested to the World THIS happy News being soon spread through the three Kingdoms great were the Congratulations and Joy Bells Ringing every where and Bonfires and Illuminations were in all Remarkable Places and many Rich Presents by the Nobles and Ladys at Court were made to the Royal Infant And She was Christened according to the Ceremonies of the Church of England and after her Royal Grandmother Named MARY Tended and Nurs'd she was with great care in the most Royal manner And as God gave her a Beautiful Shape and Countinance to which were added a Pomp of winning Graces even in her tender Years so he was pleased to continue towards her a Healthful Constitution of Body for the most part and Endowed her with an Aire and Livelyness beyond those of her Years BUT not to insist upon her Infancy when she was in her Cradle we find she was no sooner capable of Education but King Charles her Uncle of Blessed Memory took care she should be Educated in the Protestant Religion as Established in the Church of England Which Royal Care suited extreamly with

this happy Return of a Prince whose presence like the Sun coming on this side the Aequinoctial to revive the Earth with Vernal Rays of kindly heat after it had been bound in Icey Chains by the Winters Tyranny made them forget their former apprehension of Danger and rendred them Airy and Lively in hopes of many Happy Days under such a Benign Influence it is beyound our expression and so we leave it to the imagination of the Reader BUT this Peace to the Protestants under Jurisdiction of the French King was not so Grateful for that Restless Monarch too Prone to violence having a Cessation of Arms abroad turned wonted Cruelty upon his own Subjects of the Reformed Religion though upon his Accession to the Throne they had been the greatest sticklers for him and the chiefest means that placed him there but their Loyalty nor Protestations of a continued Fidelity availed little when it was resolved their Estates and Effects should flow into his Coffers UNDER pretence of having but one Religion in his Kindom he sent his Dragoons and Bald-Pated Priests into all the Provinces to Convert them with Plunder Fire Sword Racks and many New invented Tortures the Sufferings of those Poor people being more then space will allow to be enumerated in this History especially being somewhat forreign to the intended subject matter Let it suffice then that their Sufferings moved all the Princes in Christendom to pitty but their own who ought to have had the greatest concern for them The Pope and we believe we might have said the Turk detested this Cruelty that Ruined near 100000 Families under the Specious pretence of Religion MANY of these distressed people fled to England others to Holland c. where they gave Her Highness a new opportunity of exercising of her Virtuous inclination to the performance of Charitable Deeds so naturally inherent to her goodness in disposition and tender Compassion to the Distressed So that by her Liberal Example others Were incited and stirred up in the Bowels of Commiseration to relieve those Fugative People who had left their Countrey Estates and substance for the sake of a good Conscience for would they have turned their Backs upon that Religion they had received and Embraced the Romish Idolatry and Superstitions they had been permitted to live in some quiet at home but with what part of their Goods or Estate those that were compelled to Apostatize can by their severe treatment or kind best Testify AND because as may be supposed their Highnesses Charity extended in a great measure to the Relief and Shelter of these poor Protestants So much Monsieur was inraged that contrary to the Treaty of Nimeg uen he in full Peace and the height of Security Commanded Monsieur Moran Superintendant of Provence to March 2000 Men into His Highnesses Principality of Orange which was done under the Command of his Lievtenan General of Languedock where he threw down the Walls of that City Plunder'd the Inhabitants and used divers Crueltys to make many of them turn Roman-Catholicks but in that they could little prevail yet for all the just complaints made by the States General upon the occasion of this violation of the Treaty at the complaint of his Highness to them of the wrong he and his Subjects had sustained No satisfactory answer could be obtained but the French King unjustly and ungenerously detains it till a Juster Sword shall Reeve it from and put it again in the Hands of the Rightful Possessor AND thus we see the different tempers of Princes the one Labouring to Succour and Relieve the Subjects of his Enemy flying to him for Refuge and Protection whilst the other is only pleased with violence and oppression and labouring to destroy his and his own Subjects Let these Nations consider then in what a Fair Line their Lot is fallen under the Auspicious Influence of so Mild and Gracious a Prince When the Poor Distressed Subjects of France Groan beneath the weight of his Burden whose Will is his Law whilst their Lives and Estates depend in a manner upon his pleasure WHILST things were carryed on in this manner the Princess had cause of Sorrow in the Surprising News she received of the Death of her Uncle King Charles the Second who after Five or Six Days Indisposition of a grievous Appoplexie Dyed at Whitehall February the 6th 1684. And although the setting of this Great and Prudent Monarch gave her Father Accession to the Brittish Throne yet his Love and Tender Care of Her Welfare and Prosperity all along had made so deep an impression in her Princely Heart that it Melted her Eyes in Pearls of unfeigned Sorrow and threw a Cloud of Sadness over the Livelyness of her Active Spirits nor was her Royal Consort wanting as in her Joys so to share with her in her Grief for never any Royal Pair were observed to Simpathize so nearly with each other in the passions of the Mind as these Illustrious Persons which showed the Quintiscential perfection of Love in its Brightest Mortal Refinement UPON this Sadness as well that Court as the Court of England went into the Deepest Mourning and on the 14th of February the Royal Corps in a Private Funeral was Buried in King Henry the 7ths Chappel in a Vault under the East End of the South-Isle THE Prince to divert his Melancholy on this sad occasion went to visit several Towns to take a view how they stood in Repair as to their Fortifications as also to settle the Military affairs and upon Returning from Hounslyr-dyke to the Hague gave Audience to divers Forreign Ministers and having visited some other Towns he was Met at Loo by her Highness where there were splendid Entertainments and Rejoycings and King James after the Death of King Charles having been Proclaim'd and on the 23d of April 1685 Crown'd at Westminster Sent the Marquess D' Alberville his Ambassador to Holland who in December had Audience of the Prince and States whereupon they Adjourned till the Seventh of January IN the mean while on the first of that Month the Princess with preparations of Curious Fire-Works Representing a Battel Ranged in Four Lines and Furnished out with several Batterys in a very Lively manner expressing the Actions of a Fight AND now King James having Declar'd himself a Roman Catholick and upon the Defeat and Cutting off the Duke of Monmouth in England and the Earl of Argyle in Scotland and gotten him a Standing Army though the Parliament design'd it should be Disbanded things began to run high and Rome drave on Jehue like to gain her End And after a time other practices failing she began openly to push at the Church of England Swarms of Priests and others of the Romish Order daily flocking into this Kingdom like Swarms of Locusts And attempting with the same boldness in Holland and especially about the Princes Court notwithstanding the Intercession that had been made on their behalf by some Minesters Residing there the Court of Justice at the

Hague by a Decree Commanded them to Retire out of that Country not any more to Return Being Unhing'd there they for the greatest part return'd to England Where they were welcome to the Court but not to the generality of the People Who seeing Affairs Sicken and the Distemper they perceived in Government began to wish for a Physitian to apply Healing Medicines to the Disease e're it grew Dangerous and beyond all Cure AND among other Sinister Practices Managed and Suggested by Evil Counsellors and Priests who bore the greatest sway in the Court and Kingdom they lay'd hold on the Pillars of the Established Church and at one bold push thrust Seven of the Bishops into Prison and soon after Baited them at a Tryal with in a manner Bear-garden treatment only for Petitioning that they might not be forced to do what was contrary to their Oaths and Consciences THEN the Startled Nation oppressed with many grievous injurys perceiving all that was Pretious and Dear to it going to be swallow'd in an Abiss of Popery and the many Miserys that usually attend a Change of Government and the Abolishing of the Fundamental Laws began to stretch out her hand in earnest for help and succour And having cast her Eyes round about at last stedfastly fixed them upon an Illustrious Prince and Princess always compassionate to the Distressed and to whom succeding Generations are bound for the so Wonderful a Deliverance wrought in our Days THE Court party here in England had been Tampering but in vain to bring their Highnesses to some agreeableness with their proceedings as is evident by the Answer Minheer Fagel that great States-man Pentionary of Holland and West-Frieze-Land Returned to Mr. Stewart who wrote to him to have their Highnesses opinion or rather Approbation about Liberty of Conscience taking away the Penal Laws and Test which was not done upon his own head as a Private Person but by Command The which take Briefly thus THAT their Highnesses have often Declared as they more particularly did to the Marquess D' Albeville Ambassador Extraordinary from England to the States General That it is their Opinion that no Christian ought to be Persecuted for his Conscience or Opinion in Religion or be the worse used because he differs from the Publick Established Church and Religion and therefore they could be content that even the Papists might be sussered to continue in their Religion with as much Liberty as is alowed them by the States of the United Provinces And as for the Protestant Dissenters their Highnesses did not only Consent but Heartily Approve of their Entire Priviledge for the Full and Free Exercise of their Liberty without any Trouble or Hindrance c. That their Highnesses in case the King desired it were willing to Declare their willingness to concur in th● Confirming and Setling this Liberty as far as lay in them and were ready upon the like desire to concur in repealing the Laws always provide● those Laws remain still in Force an● full Vigour whereby Roman-Catholicks are Excluded both Houses o● Parliament out of all Employment Eccleslastical Civil and Military● and also all those other Laws whic● confirm the Protestant Religion an● secure it against the Attempts of Roman Catholicks But that their Highnesses could n●● by any means agree to the Repealin● the Tests or those Penal Laws th●● tend to the Securitie of the Protesta●● Religion since the Roman-Catholicks received no more Prejudice from those then that being Excluded from Parliaments or from Publick Employments and by them the Protestant Religion is sheltered and Cover'd from all the Designs of the Roman-Catholicks against it or against the Publick safety and that neither the Test nor those Laws can be said to carry in them any Severity upon the account of Conscience they being only Pernicious Qualifing persons to be Members of Parliament or of bearing Offices by which they must declare themselves before God and Man to be Protestants So that all this amounts to no more than securing the Protestant Religion from any prejudice it may receive from Roman-Catholicks That their Hignesses have thought and still are of the Opinion that more than this ought not to be required or expected from them since by this means of the Roman Catholicks and their Posterity would be always secured from every Manner of Trouble in their Persons and Estates or in the Fxercise of their Religion and that they ought to be satisfied with this and not disquiet the Kingdom because they are not admitted to sit in Parliament or bear publick Offices or because those Laws in which the Security of the Protestant Religion doth chiefly consist are not Repealed by which they may be put in a Condition to Overturn it THAT their Highnesses believed likewise that the Dissenters would be for ever satisfied when they should be for ever Cover'd from all Danger of being disturbed or Punished for the free Exercise of their Religion upon any pretence or condition of their Religion whatsoever c. BY this means the good Intentions of their Highnesses to maintain and secure the Protestant Religion being known to the Adverse Party they began to take other measures and posted so fast in their course to push on our Miserys that they not only Run their Policys out of Breath but themselves at last out of the Kingdom for the chief Nobility and Gentry seeing all at Stake that the weighty affairs were managed by Priests and Jesuits or such as for interest or prejudice were no Friends to the Protestant Religion They Addressed themselves to their Highnesses to save a Countrey in which they might justly Claim so great an Interest TO this they gave an Attentive ear saw us at the Brink of Ruine and came as sent by Heaven in a happy time to prevent our Falling into it For when those that were labouring to overturn our Religion Laws and Chain at least our Liberties much shorter thought themselves sure of Gaining the Point and that though their weak reasons could not work any thing upon the Generality of the people yet relying on that confidence that mostly failed them Viz. That they were Backed and would be supported by a very considerable Army which had been kept up in Summer Campaigns several Years at Hounslow-Heath and in Winter-Quarters so Posted that they might the better Awe the Nation They found themselves on a sudden Deceived and so over whelmed with fears that the Chain of all the measures they had long been Linking with much Labour and Cost instantly snapt in sunder UPON News that the Prince was preparing to be our Deliverer all that had been done by the Court party was untwisted Charters were Surrendred Justices and other Magistrates and Officers that had been outed to make room for Roman-Catholicks restored as also was Magdalen Colledge and the Bishop of Londons Suspension taken off The Seven Bishops that had been Imprisoned and Tryed were sent for to Court and not only received into Favour but Carressed and Advised