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england_n according_a bishop_n church_n 2,848 5 4.3599 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36083 A discourse concerning excommunication, as executed by officials, and concerning the common law writts, de excommunicato capiendo and de cautione admittenda, for the punishment of persons excommunicated and their deliverance from the punishment vvherin is examined whether the execution of the former as executed by many, be not a profanation of a great ordinance of God, whether by the second the subjects is many cases be not unwarrantably oppressed : as also by the difficult granting of the other, which is a common law writt, and the right of every subject to be obtained without difficulty : discoursed in a letter to an honourable friend / by one who is a friend to English liberty. One who is a friend to English liberty. 1680 (1680) Wing D1579; ESTC R6708 18,986 26

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tender_v he_o a_o caution_n for_o their_o future_a obedience_n to_o that_o command_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o they_o have_v disobey_v they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v three_o legal_a caution_n be_v prescribe_v 1._o by_o pledge_n 2._o by_o bond_n 3._o by_o oath_n the_o subject_a tender_v any_o of_o these_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o old_a law_n of_o england_n under_o the_o great_a popish_a tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n the_o law_n further_o provide_v a_o writ_n if_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v the_o caution_n to_o command_v he_o to_o take_v it_o i_o will_v transcribe_v it_o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n immediate_o follow_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la as_o they_o say_v the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v in_o some_o country_n plant_v antidote_n in_o view_n of_o poisonous_a plant_n v._o reg._n bren._n orig._n &_o judicialium_fw-la londini_fw-la 1634._o it_o have_v this_o rubric_n si_fw-mi episcopus_fw-la idoneam_fw-la cautionem_fw-la de_fw-la parendo_fw-la mandatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ab_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la excommunicato_fw-la imprisonato_fw-mi admittere_fw-la recusaverit_fw-la volens_fw-la ipsum_fw-la per_fw-la prisonam_fw-la gravare_fw-la tunc_fw-la mittat_fw-la amicum_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la &_o fiat_fw-la ei_fw-la breve_fw-la sic_fw-la that_o be_v if_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o oppress_v the_o party_n shall_v refuse_v to_o accept_v a_o fit_a caution_n then_o let_v he_o send_v any_o friend_n to_o the_o court_n and_o let_v a_o writ_n be_v make_v to_o he_o thus_o whence_o i_o observe_v 1._o that_o even_o in_o those_o time_n official_o be_v for_o keep_v person_n in_o prison_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n 2._o that_o to_o remedy_v that_o evil_a this_o common_a law_n write_v be_v invent_v 3._o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o as_o much_o law_n as_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la 4._o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o writ_n of_o 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wisdom_n i_o take_v my_o leave_n and_o rest_n sir_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la
of_o man_n can_v justify_v any_o minister_n before_o god_n in_o any_o act_n of_o impiety_n or_o unrighteousness_n much_o less_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o make_v that_o pious_a and_o righteous_a which_o be_v predetermine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n impious_a or_o unrighteous_a to_o assert_v any_o such_o atheological_a position_n be_v in_o plain_a term_n to_o make_v the_o creature_n paramount_n to_o god_n and_o a_o controller_n of_o his_o creator_n but_o if_o it_o will_v still_o the_o guilt_n must_v lie_v somewhere_o 2._o but_o sir_n do_v it_o not_o deserve_v some_o further_a deliberation_n whether_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v any_o obligation_n from_o god_n upon_o he_o thus_o to_o corroborate_v church-censure_n i_o do_v know_v that_o our_o common_a law_n writt_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la say_v qu●a_fw-la querelis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la deesse_fw-la non_fw-la debemus_fw-la but_o i_o want_v one_o text_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o great_a end_n of_o excommunication_n be_v 1._o purge_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o offender_n the_o first_o end_n be_v obtain_v by_o excommunication_n if_o indeed_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n will_v intrude_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o fall_v under_o the_o magistrate_n cognisance_n for_o the_o second_o end_n a_o gaol_n in_o ordinary_a case_n prove_v a_o very_a inadequate_a medium_n to_o the_o reformation_n of_o any_o person_n and_o where_o it_o do_v one_o good_a it_o be_v find_v upon_o experience_n to_o do_v hurt_v to_o a_o hundred_o humane_a nature_n be_v rare_o tame_v by_o such_o rough_a application_n i_o never_o yet_o know_v any_o cure_v of_o their_o nonconformity_n by_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o prison_n it_o be_v such_o a_o anti-evangelical_n way_n of_o cure_n as_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o success_n that_o can_v far_o commend_v it_o when_o our_o bless_a saviour_n institute_v the_o purgation_n of_o his_o church_n he_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o a_o gaol_n he_o ordain_v that_o his_o church_n shall_v send_v for_o a_o erroneous_a and_o scandalous_a person_n endeavour_v to_o convince_v the_o gainsayer_n of_o his_o error_n instruct_v he_o with_o all_o meekness_n rebuke_v he_o with_o all_o gravity_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o grave_a pastor_n and_o teacher_n that_o if_o do_v this_o once_o will_v not_o produce_v the_o desire_a effect_n they_o shall_v do_v it_o a_o second_o than_o a_o three_o time_n wait_v to_o see_v if_o god_n at_o any_o time_n will_v give_v he_o a_o heart_n to_o repent_v if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n gather_v together_o shall_v declare_v such_o a_o person_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o his_o people_n this_o now_o do_v by_o person_n not_o guilty_a of_o the_o like_a or_o worse_a crime_n and_o clothe_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o probable_a mean_n to_o reduce_v the_o offender_n however_o the_o church_n be_v clear_v from_o such_o a_o person_n and_o its_o communion_n be_v keep_v pure_a though_o the_o person_n be_v thus_o cut_v off_o from_o communion_n yet_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o count_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n but_o mourn_v over_o he_o pray_v for_o he_o admonish_v he_o as_o a_o brother_n how_o come_v in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la as_o if_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n have_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n for_o its_o end_n for_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o church_n can_v have_v no_o such_o assistance_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o it_o complain_v for_o the_o want_n of_o it_o possible_o here_o and_o there_o god_n may_v make_v some_o pertinacious_a heretic_n or_o debauchee_n a_o extraordinary_a example_n of_o his_o vengeance_n he_o have_v do_v so_o in_o our_o age_n in_o the_o case_n of_o mrs._n hutchinson_n in_o new_a england_n but_o that_o god_n ever_o do_v this_o ordinary_o for_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o no_o scripture_n no_o authentic_a authority_n but_o as_o the_o popish_a government_n creep_v up_o by_o degree_n so_o pretend_a church_n officer_n begin_v to_o enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o excommunicate_v for_o slight_a and_o trivial_a cause_n without_o any_o pretence_n of_o authority_n from_o god_n but_o mere_o to_o subjugate_v people_n to_o their_o will_n and_o get_v fee_n for_o chancellor_n official_o register_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o trust_v god_n any_o long_a to_o vindicate_v their_o usurp_a authority_n and_o to_o justify_v their_o groundless_a and_o impious_a excommunication_n and_o anathemaes_n they_o must_v therefore_o now_o call_v in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o expect_v that_o god_n shall_v ever_o do_v now_o come_v writt_n to_o be_v invent_v to_o imprison_v person_n excommunicate_v to_o take_v apostate_n to_o burn_v heretic_n etc._n etc._n the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v first_o turn_v into_o ridicule_n by_o deal_v it_o out_o as_o solomon_n say_v prov._n 26._o 18._o the_o mad_a man_n cast_v firebrand_n arrow_n and_o death_n and_o most_o lewd_a and_o vicious_a person_n employ_v to_o dispense_v this_o grave_a sentence_n principal_o to_o be_v use_v against_o lewd_a person_n so_o as_o every_o one_o that_o hear_v they_o cry_v out_o physician_n heal_v thyself_o and_o all_o sober_a person_n think_v they_o hear_v god_n speak_v to_o they_o what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v to_o declare_v my_o statute_n and_o that_o thou_o shall_v take_v my_o name_n or_o my_o authority_n or_o my_o censure_n into_o thy_o mouth_n see_v thou_o hate_v instruction_n and_o cast_v my_o word_n behind_o thou_o and_o then_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v call_v in_o to_o help_v the_o church_n in_o her_o male-administrations_a who_o work_n indeed_o be_v to_o have_v whip_v these_o buyer_n and_o seller_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n temple_n and_o then_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v again_o have_v appear_v betwixt_o the_o cherubim_n excommunication_n will_v have_v appear_v dreadful_a enough_o without_o the_o appendix_n of_o a_o gaol_n there_o be_v never_o any_o need_n of_o gaole_n to_o punish_v excommunicate_v person_n till_o person_n come_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o not_o pay_v sexton_n wage_n proctor_n fee_n easter_n twopence_n tythe-pigg_n and_o goose_n not_o come_v to_o the_o parish-church_n not_o sign_v with_o the_o cross_n not_o wear_v surplice_n not_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n crime_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n yea_o for_o preach_v the_o gospel_n meet_v together_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n or_o to_o hear_v a_o good_a sermon_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o gaol_n will_v convince_v those_o offender_n that_o they_o do_v evil_a obj._n but_o i_o hear_v some_o say_v these_o be_v all_o act_n of_o disobedience_n to_o authority_n and_o disobedience_n be_v as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n resp_n disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o which_o samuel_n speak_v be_v indeed_o as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n but_o yet_o every_o disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o excommunication_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o justify_v it_o to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o person_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o every_o idle_a word_n of_o which_o they_o must_v give_v account_n or_o for_o a_o 100_o thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n much_o less_o for_o all_o thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o be_v a_o gaol_n the_o punishment_n set_v for_o every_o disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n 3._o but_o sir_n admit_v a_o person_n be_v due_o excommunicate_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o not_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o be_v not_o one_o of_o ten_o due_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n witness_v the_o judge_n relieve_v many_o by_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o many_o more_o will_v be_v so_o relieve_v be_v they_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n or_o have_v they_o purse_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o yet_o i_o very_o much_o doubt_n whether_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n can_v send_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o so_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o his_o ruin_n my_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o his_o crime_n further_o than_o that_o a_o official_a have_v tell_v he_o he_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v 40_o day_n i_o take_v for_o grant_v and_o i_o appeal_v to_o your_o reason_n whether_o any_o magistrate_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v out_o of_o judgement_n and_o upon_o certain_a knowledge_n our_o law_n suffer_v not_o the_o magistrate_n to_o grant_v a_o execution_n against_o any_o for_o forty_o shilling_n till_o he_o have_v be_v arrest_v and_o he_o have_v
hear_v what_o he_o or_o his_o council_n can_v say_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n but_o in_o these_o case_n the_o magistrate_n command_v a_o person_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o ruin_v and_o neither_o do_v nor_o may_v hear_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o cause_n it_o be_v true_a at_o our_o assize_n and_o session_n malefactor_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v whip_v brand_a imprison_a hang_v but_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o executioner_n of_o these_o sentence_n have_v his_o place_n there_o and_o a_o liberty_n to_o hear_v the_o person_n case_v try_v and_o he_o do_v hear_v the_o case_n argue_v so_o as_o that_o he_o be_v or_o may_v be_v convince_v the_o person_n deserve_v such_o a_o punishment_n which_o do_v as_o a_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o of_o justice_n he_o may_v proceed_v with_o a_o conscience_n not_o rebuke_v he_o but_o in_o these_o case_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v no_o such_o liberty_n but_o proceed_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o official_a and_o his_o suppose_a justice_n and_o honesty_n 4._o i_o can_v discern_v a_o figleaf_n to_o cover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o this_o but_o what_o be_v usual_o object_v that_o this_o be_v according_a to_o law_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n in_o england_n and_o there_o be_v a_o common_a law_n write_v in_o this_o case_n form_v by_o judge_n in_o popish-time_n and_o not_o since_o correct_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o this_o plea_n be_v good_a we_o have_v reason_n to_o bless_v god_n that_o we_o be_v not_o burn_v at_o stake_n before_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr combu●endis_fw-la haereticis_fw-la be_v by_o the_o last_o parliament_n annul_v there_o be_v then_o as_o much_o law_n for_o that_o as_o for_o this_o but_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o while_o the_o nation_n be_v enslave_v to_o the_o pope_n such_o thing_n shall_v be_v a_o magistrate_n under_o popery_n be_v but_o the_o pope_n slave_n and_o executioner_n if_o a_o magistrate_n will_v not_o do_v what_o the_o church_n as_o they_o call_v it_o command_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v his_o nation_n interdict_v no_o priest_n dare_v perform_v any_o divine_a office_n in_o that_o unholy_a ground_n and_o no_o soon_o be_v a_o prince_n excommunicate_v by_o they_o but_o every_o subject_n be_v by_o they_o make_v a_o traitor_n authorise_v to_o poison_n stab_n shoot_v he_o or_o to_o rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o and_o all_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n be_v arm_v with_o what_o authority_n the_o pope_n can_v give_v they_o to_o invade_v he_o and_o despoil_v he_o of_o his_o dominion_n now_o that_o magistrate_n under_o these_o circumstance_n shall_v have_v temptation_n to_o burn_v and_o hang_v and_o imprison_v man_n never_o know_v why_o or_o whether_o they_o be_v any_o way_n guilty_a of_o any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o any_o such_o death_n or_o bond_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v admire_v but_o that_o in_o a_o protestant_a country_n where_o magistrate_n be_v under_o no_o such_o temptation_n to_o fear_n such_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v be_v matter_n of_o just_a admiration_n and_o no_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o punish_v person_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o usage_n and_o custom_n so_o to_o do_v before_o they_o be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o have_v deserve_v such_o a_o punishment_n 5._o but_o further_a sir_n admit_v that_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v law_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o england_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o that_o it_o be_v law_n that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o writ_n still_o may_v be_v have_v from_o cursitor_n this_o custom_n have_v never_o be_v continue_v after_o the_o reformation_n have_v not_o king_n hen._n 8._o and_o k._n edw._n 6._o both_o die_v before_o they_o have_v perfect_v what_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v to_o do_v and_o have_v begin_v to_o do_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o edw._n 6._o prefix_v to_o the_o book_n entitle_v reformatio_fw-la legum_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la it_o be_v true_a as_o it_o may_v appear_v from_o the_o 13_o chap._n of_o that_o book_n person_n that_o stand_v excommunicate_v 40_o day_n shall_v have_v be_v imprison_v but_o therefore_o none_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v but_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o hear_v his_o cause_n and_o if_o any_o judge_n excommunicate_v any_o unless_o for_o such_o notorious_a crime_n as_o be_v mention_v chap._n 3._o and_o with_o such_o deliberation_n as_o be_v mention_v chap._n 4._o himself_n as_o appear_v chap._n 8._o be_v not_o for_o a_o month_n space_n to_o enter_v into_o church_n unless_o to_o receive_v the_o commuinion_n the_o superior_a be_v to_o relieve_v the_o person_n so_o injure_v &_o to_o annul_v the_o excommunication_n and_o the_o judge_n that_o so_o excommunicate_v be_v to_o pay_v all_o the_o charge_n and_o further_o punish_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o superior_a judge_n that_o say_v they_o judge_n may_v be_v afraid_a of_o bring_v person_n into_o so_o great_a calamity_n without_o a_o most_o weighty_a cause_n and_o may_v not_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v rescind_v by_o a_o statute_n law_n have_v not_o many_o old_a popish_a custom_n be_v so_o abolish_v be_v there_o not_o reason_n sufficient_a be_v not_o the_o cry_n of_o people_n in_o all_o corner_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o it_o be_v there_o not_o in_o the_o skirt_n of_o it_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o innocent_n have_v there_o not_o within_o these_o late_a year_n be_v more_o precedent_n than_o ever_o before_o of_o most_o unrighteous_a excommunication_n be_v there_o ever_o before_o 100_o in_o one_o place_n 5_o or_o 600_o in_o another_o decree_v excommunicate_v who_o great_a crime_n whatever_o be_v pretend_v be_v their_o give_v free_a suffrage_n for_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n let_v sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o oppress_v come_v before_o you_o for_o your_o god_n do_v not_o despise_v it_o let_v the_o honour_n of_o magistracy_n be_v value_v by_o you_o let_v they_o no_o long_o be_v mere_a blind_a executioner_n of_o the_o lust_n and_o malice_n of_o man_n and_o vindicator_n of_o the_o illegal_a and_o impious_a action_n of_o other_o there_o be_v no_o sober_a man_n in_o these_o nation_n but_o dread_v excommunication_n due_o administer_v and_o apply_v because_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n in_o it_o but_o they_o must_v then_o see_v it_o use_v only_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n drunkard_n unclean_a person_n curser_n swearer_n heretic_n idolater_n perjure_a person_n blaspemer_n etc._n etc._n and_o apply_v to_o they_o by_o grave_n and_o holy_a bishop_n and_o minister_n before_o it_o once_o and_o again_o labour_v to_o convince_v they_o of_o their_o sin_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o advise_v they_o to_o reform_v and_o wait_v for_o their_o reformation_n and_o at_o last_o with_o grief_n and_o tenderness_n with_o gravity_n and_o seriousness_n proceed_v to_o so_o dreadful_a a_o sentence_n how_o forcible_a be_v such_o right_a word_n but_o what_o or_o who_o have_v our_o arguing_n of_o that_o nature_n reprove_v who_o will_v who_o can_v believe_v that_o be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n which_o by_o these_o hand_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n and_o in_o this_o slighty_a and_o praecipitant_fw-la manner_n be_v bind_v on_o earth_n but_o sir_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o thing_n more_o in_o this_o case_n which_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o offer_v to_o your_o deliberation_n 3_o qu._n whether_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la be_v almost_o the_o only_o write_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o person_n imprison_v upon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la have_v its_o free_a course_n yea_o or_o no_o the_o tenderness_n of_o our_o forefather_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n person_n be_v obvious_a to_o every_o one_o who_o have_v the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o a_o man_n be_v undue_o imprison_v he_o may_v relieve_v himself_o 1._o by_o action_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v but_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o atia_n 3._o by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la 4._o by_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la prohibition_n etc._n etc._n in_o diverse_a cause_n but_o because_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n person_n imprison_v at_o the_o churchs_n desire_n be_v not_o bailable_a there_o be_v a_o particular_a writ_n devise_v for_o their_o relief_n for_o our_o forefather_n never_o intend_v the_o subject_n shall_v lie_v at_o the_o official_o mercy_n the_o old_a law_n therefore_o provide_v that_o person_n so_o imprison_v send_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o