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A33378 The Catholick doctrine of the Eucharist in all ages in answer to what H. Arnaud, Doctor of the Sorbon alledges, touching the belief of the Greek, Moscovite, Armenian, Jacobite, Nestorian, Coptic, Maronite, and other eastern churches : whereunto is added an account of the Book of the body and blood of our Lord published under the name of Bertram : in six books. Claude, Jean, 1619-1687. 1684 (1684) Wing C4592; ESTC R25307 903,702 730

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meddle_v not_o with_o that_o they_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v change_v into_o the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o figure_n but_o the_o real_a body_n but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o by_o a_o real_a conversion_n of_o substance_n they_o do_v not_o mention_v i_o dispute_v not_o here_o concern_v those_o person_n sense_n that_o draw_v up_o these_o censure_n for_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o they_o be_v latin_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o i_o further_o believe_v have_v they_o dare_v they_o will_v have_v proceed_v far_o but_o any_o man_n may_v perceive_v they_o design_v to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o style_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o better_a to_o colour_v over_o their_o forgery_n you_o see_v on_o one_o hand_n cyrillus_n who_o oppose_v transubstantiation_n in_o plain_a term_n bold_o name_v it_o and_o give_v it_o a_o title_n sufficient_a to_o startle_v a_o church_n that_o believe_v it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o we_o behold_v person_n interest_v to_o run_v down_o cyrillus_n and_o that_o leave_v no_o mean_n unattempted_a whereby_o to_o render_v he_o odious_a to_o the_o greek_n that_o poison_n all_o he_o say_v and_o yet_o dare_v not_o defend_v this_o transubstantiation_n neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o neither_o in_o express_a term_n nor_o equivalent_a one_o what_o mean_v this_o mystery_n if_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v in_o effect_n believe_v the_o conversion_n of_o substance_n can_v they_o light_v of_o a_o better_a occasion_n wherein_o to_o show_v their_o zeal_n for_o orthodoxy_n and_o to_o confound_v at_o the_o same_o time_n cyrillus_n his_o accomplice_n mr._n arnaud_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o the_o expression_n the_o 387._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 6._o pag._n 387._o greek_n common_o use_v for_o the_o explain_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v proper_o syllable_n after_o syllable_n transubstantiation_n the_o latin_n use_v it_o when_o they_o express_v themselves_o in_o greek_a the_o latinize_a greek_n use_v it_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n know_v what_o it_o signify_v suppose_v than_o it_o be_v not_o in_o common_a use_n among_o they_o will_v they_o suffer_v a_o person_n who_o pretend_v not_o to_o be_v a_o grammarian_n but_o a_o divine_a who_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o term_n but_o of_o the_o thing_n mean_v by_o it_o to_o reject_v it_o as_o stiff_o as_o cyrillus_n have_v do_v without_o so_o much_o as_o say_n that_o although_o we_o use_v not_o the_o term_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o we_o believe_v the_o thing_n mean_v by_o it_o to_o wit_n the_o conversion_n of_o substance_n yet_o do_v they_o take_v no_o notice_n thereof_o they_o forsake_v the_o term_n and_o the_o thing_n represent_v by_o it_o and_o contain_v themselves_o in_o their_o general_a expression_n be_v not_o this_o then_o a_o evident_a token_n cyrillus_n say_v nothing_o in_o this_o 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manner_n as_o he_o serve_v his_o predecessor_n he_o himself_o remain_v not_o long_o on_o the_o throne_n his_o bad_a conduct_n bring_v he_o down_o thence_o and_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n substitute_v one_o who_o have_v be_v cyrillus_n lucaris_n his_o disciple_n and_o name_v likewise_o parthenius_n in_o his_o place_n which_o allatius_n acknowledge_v in_o a_o letter_n he_o 3._o allat_n de_fw-fr per._n cons_n lib._n 3._o write_v to_o nilhusius_n date_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o from_o whence_o we_o may_v judge_v that_o this_o great_a aversion_n the_o greek_n show_v cyrillus_n and_o those_o synodical_a censure_n be_v mere_a forgery_n for_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o a_o church_n that_o use_v so_o many_o endeavour_n to_o deliver_v itself_o from_o such_o a_o man_n as_o cyrillus_n and_o which_o have_v anathematise_v his_o memory_n and_o doctrine_n shall_v four_o or_o five_o year_n after_o put_v herself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o his_o disciple_n and_o so_o run_v herself_o again_o into_o the_o same_o disorder_n and_o heresy_n neither_o must_v mr._n arnaud_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o turk_n promote_v to_o this_o see_v those_o that_o give_v they_o most_o money_n and_o that_o a_o 392._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o pag._n 39_o 392._o socinian_n may_v as_o well_o arrive_v thereunto_o as_o another_o for_o this_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_o true_a but_o that_o the_o people_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o hinder_v the_o election_n of_o person_n disagreeable_a to_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o what_o allatius_n relate_v concern_v one_o meletius_n bishop_n of_o sophia_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o order_n to_o the_o reconcile_n 11._o allat_n de_fw-fr perpet_n cons_n lib_n 3._o cap._n 11._o himself_o with_o that_o church_n at_o his_o return_n into_o his_o own_o country_n be_v design_v for_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o constantinople_n but_o say_v he_o he_o be_v put_v by_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o people_n we_o see_v then_o this_o people_n have_v still_o the_o 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and_o with_o this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n give_v i_o power_n to_o preach_v in_o greek_a in_o all_o the_o greek_a church_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n which_o i_o afterward_o do_v very_o often_o according_a as_o occasion_v offer_v as_o well_o at_o constantinople_n as_o elsewhere_o although_o the_o jesuit_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o displease_v thereat_o i_o preach_v one_o sunday_n to_o the_o english_a another_z in_o french_z for_o the_o genevoise_n the_o next_o sunday_n to_o the_o italian_n the_o follow_a sunday_n in_o latin_a to_o the_o hungarian_a and_o transylvanian_a ambassador_n and_o the_o five_o sunday_n in_o greek_a in_o the_o greek_a church_n now_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o if_o cyrillus_n his_o doctrine_n be_v so_o odious_a and_o his_o memory_n so_o execrable_a to_o the_o greek_n as_o mr._n arnaud_n will_v persuade_v we_o and_o their_o opinion_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n the_o same_o with_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o they_o detest_v our_o doctrine_n as_o impious_a and_o heretical_a they_o will_v admit_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o preacher_n among_o they_o and_o not_o be_v afraid_a that_o in_o preach_v to_o they_o the_o gospel_n he_o shall_v instil_v among_o they_o the_o pretend_a error_n of_o his_o nation_n especial_o in_o that_o important_a subject_n of_o the_o eucharist_n chap._n xiii_o the_o real_a belief_n of_o the_o greek_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n but_o what_o do_v the_o greek_n than_o believe_v if_o they_o believe_v not_o transubstantiation_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o controversy_n oblige_v i_o not_o to_o answer_v this_o question_n for_o it_o concern_v we_o here_o only_o to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o greek_n do_v or_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o conversion_n of_o substance_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o show_v they_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o see_v as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v we_o pretend_v not_o
their_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o their_o communion_n in_o effect_v the_o term_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o general_a and_o although_o the_o latin_n do_v abuse_v they_o in_o their_o dispute_n to_o make_v we_o thereby_o believe_v they_o hold_v the_o substantial_a conversion_n yet_o when_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o main_n relate_v to_o their_o own_o interest_n out_o of_o the_o dispute_n they_o do_v not_o then_o find_v they_o sufficient_a for_o the_o form_v a_o true_a idea_n of_o 1._o possevin_n bibliot_n select_v lib._n 1._o this_o conversion_n see_v there_o have_v be_v make_v a_o express_a article_n touch_v this_o point_n conceive_v in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o when_o they_o send_v into_o the_o east_n those_o that_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o their_o seminary_n they_o make_v they_o sign_v this_o same_o formulary_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o fail_v to_o labour_v at_o the_o propagation_n of_o this_o doctrine_n it_o be_v no_o long_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d change_n mutation_n conversion_n there_o be_v not_o enough_o in_o this_o to_o make_v a_o good_a catholic_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o change_n of_o substance_n transubstantiation_n mr._n arnaud_n torment_v himself_o to_o make_v we_o acknowledge_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o common_a expression_n of_o the_o greek_n but_o that_o he_o may_v avoid_v this_o trouble_n hence_o forward_o let_v i_o only_o advise_v he_o to_o consult_v pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o for_o it_o be_v by_o his_o order_n this_o formulary_a we_o mention_v have_v be_v compile_v chap._n xi_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o proof_n take_v from_o a_o answer_n in_o manuscript_n of_o metrophanus_n critopulus_n to_o some_o question_n offer_v he_o by_o mr._n oosterwieck_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o be_v another_o answer_n in_o manuscript_n of_o meletius_n archbishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o hieroteus_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o cephalenia_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o jeremias_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o zacharias_n gerganus_n whilst_o i_o be_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v the_o truth_n against_o the_o vain_a subtlety_n of_o mr._n arnaud_n i_o hear_v that_o several_a pious_a and_o learned_a man_n who_o can_v endure_v the_o world_n shall_v be_v thus_o impose_v on_o do_v interess_n themselves_o in_o this_o dispute_n and_o have_v read_v this_o famous_a book_n i_o examine_v they_o have_v wonder_v its_o author_n shall_v with_o such_o confidence_n affirm_v that_o the_o greek_n believe_v the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o latin_n some_o of_o they_o have_v send_v i_o some_o manuscript_n which_o they_o judge_v proper_a for_o the_o clear_n up_o of_o this_o question_n i_o will_v produce_v they_o then_o here_o name_v the_o person_n from_o who_o i_o receive_v they_o to_o the_o end_n if_o any_o doubt_n arise_v they_o may_v address_v themselves_o to_o they_o from_o who_o i_o have_v they_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n monsieur_fw-fr spanheim_n a_o reverend_a minister_n and_o divinity_n professor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o heydelberg_n send_v i_o a_o extract_n of_o a_o manuscript_n he_o have_v by_o he_o contain_v seven_o and_o twenty_o answer_n make_v by_o the_o same_o metrophanus_n critopulus_n who_o i_o mention_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n to_o so_o many_o question_n that_o be_v put_v to_o he_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr oosterwieck_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o east_n and_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o inform_v himself_o not_o concern_v the_o particular_a sense_n of_o metrophanus_n touch_v these_o article_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a greek_a church_n in_o which_o he_o then_o hold_v a_o very_a considerable_a rank_n be_v patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n one_o of_o these_o question_n be_v thus_o express_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n touch_v these_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o article_n have_v for_o its_o title_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o wit_n whether_o christ_n be_v corporal_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o answer_n be_v this_o we_o call_v the_o lord_n supper_n a_o sacrifice_n but_o a_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v spiritual_a and_o commemorative_a spiritual_a as_o have_v nothing_o of_o carnal_a in_o it_o according_a to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n the_o word_n which_o i_o speak_v to_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n commemorative_n as_o be_v perform_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n once_o offer_v on_o the_o cross_n according_a to_o that_o other_o expression_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o which_o be_v what_o be_v teach_v by_o saint_n chrysostom_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n say_v this_o be_v do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o what_o be_v do_v then_o do_v this_o say_v our_o saviour_n in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o we_o offer_v not_o any_o other_o sacrifice_n as_o do_v heretofore_o the_o high_a priest_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o we_o offer_v every_o day_n the_o same_o or_o to_o speak_v better_a we_o commemorate_v this_o sacrifice_n but_o we_o never_o believe_v christ_n be_v bodily_a present_n in_o the_o mystery_n have_v the_o greek_a church_n believe_v transubstantiation_n it_o be_v here_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o declare_v it_o and_o to_o reply_v yes_o we_o do_v believe_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v corporal_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n inasmuch_o as_o that_o the_o proper_a substance_n of_o his_o body_n lie_v cover_v under_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n or_o some_o such_o like_a equivalent_a thing_n it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o allege_v that_o metrophanus_n mean_v christ_n be_v not_o corporal_o in_o it_o that_o 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quaerentibus_fw-la venenum_fw-la porrigat_fw-la it_o be_v without_o doubt_n add_v our_o author_n after_o these_o letter_n that_o john_n scot_n withdraw_v into_o england_n see_v then_o pope_n nicolas_n have_v govern_v the_o church_n since_o the_o year_n 858_o till_o 868._o we_o must_v place_v the_o arrival_n of_o john_n scot_n into_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 864._o that_o be_v to_o say_v twenty_o year_n before_o alfred_n cause_v grimbald_n and_o john_n to_o come_v to_o he_o for_o asser_n assure_v we_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 884._o this_o reason_a suppose_n fact_n which_o be_v not_o prove_v first_o this_o fragment_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o nicolas_n i._o to_o charles_n the_o bald_a wherein_o be_v mention_n of_o john_n scot_n and_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n be_v a_o piece_n suppose_v a_o great_a while_n after_o the_o 9th_o century_n for_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v begin_v not_o before_o the_o 12_o century_n and_o these_o term_n of_o studium_fw-la and_o of_o capital_a to_o express_v the_o university_n and_o rector_n of_o it_o be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o nicolas_n i._o his_o time_n second_o the_o author_n of_o the_o dissertation_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o letter_n of_o anastasius_n the_o pope_n library-keeper_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v be_v write_v in_o the_o year_n 875._o and_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o jesuit_n of_o bourge_n which_o bear_v express_o this_o date_n now_o in_o this_o letter_n anastasius_n give_v singular_a commendation_n to_o john_n scot_n call_v he_o virum_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctum_fw-la what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o then_o anastasius_n will_v give_v praise_n of_o this_o kind_n to_o a_o man_n who_o be_v esteem_v at_o rome_n a_o heretic_n and_o be_v oblige_v for_o this_o reason_n and_o the_o pope_n accusation_n to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o court_n of_o charles_n our_o author_n impertinent_o suppose_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o asserus_fw-la that_o john_n the_o abbot_n of_o aetheling_n pass_v not_o over_o into_o england_n till_o 884._o have_v he_o read_v asserus_fw-la with_o a_o little_a more_o reflection_n he_o will_v have_v find_v that_o although_o asserus_fw-la refer_v the_o send_n for_o of_o grimbald_n and_o john_n to_o the_o year_n 884_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o thereby_o intend_v precise_o to_o fix_v it_o to_o the_o year_n 884._o asserus_fw-la recapitulate_v on_o the_o year_n 884._o the_o private_a life_n of_o alfred_n since_o the_o year_n 868._o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o his_o marriage_n omit_v several_a important_a thing_n that_o he_o may_v not_o interrupt_v the_o narration_n of_o the_o war_n of_o this_o prince_n even_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 868._o he_o have_v recapitulate_v whatsoever_o alfred_n have_v do_v during_o his_o youth_n so_o asserus_fw-la do_v not_o say_v in_o that_o year_n as_o he_o must_v have_v do_v if_o he_o will_v have_v precise_o design_v the_o year_n 884._o but_o he_o say_v in_o these_o time_n his_o temporibus_fw-la the_o four_o proof_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o dissertation_n be_v no_o better_a than_o the_o rest_n he_o say_v that_o mr._n claude_n have_v write_v that_o john_n scot_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 884._o or_o in_o the_o precede_a year_n he_o can_v not_o be_v this_o john_n who_o alfred_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o reputation_n and_o learning_n see_v that_o this_o john_n be_v not_o make_v abbot_n till_o the_o year_n 888._o or_o 887._o as_o all_o historian_n agree_v and_o that_o he_o begin_v not_o his_o regency_n at_o oxford_n till_o the_o year_n 886._o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o winchester_n of_o which_o grimbald_n be_v make_v abbot_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o john_n his_o companion_n be_v of_o that_o of_o aetheling_n but_o there_o be_v no_o solidity_n in_o this_o proof_n first_o it_o be_v plain_a one_o can_v gather_v any_o thing_n certain_a from_o historian_n either_o touch_v the_o year_n of_o john_n scot_n death_n nor_o that_o wherein_o alfred_n call_v grimbald_n and_o john_n into_o england_n second_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o certainty_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o winchester_n which_o refer_v to_o the_o year_n 886._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o grimbald_n and_o john_n his_o companion_n two_o year_n after_o their_o arrival_n in_o england_n for_o this_o so_o great_a a_o antiquity_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n be_v a_o mere_a fable_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o bishop_n usher_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v reasonable_o 342._o antiq._n brit._n p._n 340_o 341_o 342._o conclude_v hence_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a in_o all_o this_o chronology_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o allege_v hence_o to_o conclude_v that_o john_n scot_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 883._o or_o 884._o and_o consequent_o the_o conjecture_n of_o mr._n claude_n who_o have_v only_o in_o this_o respect_n
dead_a in_o itself_o they_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o morality_n recommend_v hope_n charity_n humility_n chastity_n temperance_n sobriety_n and_o condemn_v pride_n envy_n hatred_n variance_n drunkenness_n calumny_n magic_a divination_n etc._n etc._n here_o we_o have_v without_o question_n very_o commendable_a endeavour_n but_o they_o reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o instruct_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o morality_n these_o father_n in_o their_o great_a zeal_n to_o reform_v both_o themselves_o and_o other_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n it_o be_v not_o then_o above_o fifty_o year_n when_o the_o dispute_n be_v very_o hot_a on_o this_o subject_n and_o book_n be_v write_v on_o both_o side_n yet_o it_o seem_v they_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o much_o less_o determine_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o hold_v of_o it_o all_o their_o care_n be_v to_o 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any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n shall_v know_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v they_o all_o in_o those_o day_n bear_v imbue_v with_o this_o doctrine_n what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o those_o abbot_n that_o know_v not_o the_o statute_n of_o their_o monastery_n and_o who_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o read_v they_o when_o offer_v to_o they_o be_v force_v to_o say_v nescimus_fw-la literas_fw-la be_v not_o likewise_o great_o ignorant_a of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o say_v the_o pastor_n themselves_o be_v common_o instruct_v in_o it_o see_v odon_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v testify_v that_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v learn_v yet_o have_v little_a knowledge_n of_o the_o sacrament_n till_o they_o read_v paschasus_n his_o book_n there_o be_v likewise_o other_o reformation_n make_v in_o this_o century_n but_o they_o serve_v only_o to_o establish_v some_o order_n in_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o observance_n of_o particular_a statute_n under_o which_o the_o religious_a be_v oblige_v to_o live_v by_o their_o profession_n and_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o ignorance_n and_o carelessness_n be_v very_o great_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n as_o to_o the_o conversion_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v some_o but_o mr._n arnaud_n know_v very_o well_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v wrought_v by_o force_n or_o the_o interest_n and_o intrigue_n of_o prince_n and_o thus_o those_o that_o be_v convert_v might_n well_o embrace_v their_o religion_n implicit_o or_o in_o gross_a without_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o particular_a doctrine_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v at_o present_a in_o the_o year_n 912_o according_a to_o matthew_n of_o westminister_n rollon_n or_o raoul_n duke_n of_o normandy_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o espouse_v gill_n the_o daughter_n or_o sister_n of_o charles_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 925_o sitricus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v baptize_v to_o espouse_v edgite_n the_o sister_n of_o etelstan_n king_n of_o england_n but_o a_o while_n after_o he_o return_v to_o paganism_n in_o the_o year_n 926_o elstan_n have_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n several_a petty_a king_n which_o be_v then_o in_o england_n oblige_v they_o and_o their_o subject_n to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o year_n 949_o otton_n king_n of_o germany_n have_v subdue_v the_o sclavonian_n these_o people_n redeem_v their_o life_n and_o country_n by_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o year_n 965_o poland_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o miezislaus_n its_o king_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o boleslaüs_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n john_n xiii_o antipope_n to_o benedict_n v._o send_v thither_o gilles_n bishop_n of_o tusculum_n to_o establish_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n his_o religion_n in_o that_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 989_o adalbert_n archbishop_n of_o prague_n go_v into_o hungary_n to_o endeavour_v the_o conversion_n of_o those_o people_n but_o this_o be_v under_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o geisa_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o be_v convert_v by_o commerce_n with_o christian_n who_o he_o free_o permit_v to_o live_v in_o his_o kingdom_n so_o that_o all_o these_o conversion_n about_o which_o mr._n arnaud_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n to_o advance_v the_o glory_n zeal_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o 10_o century_n do_v not_o at_o all_o conclude_v what_o they_o pretend_v let_v the_o reader_n then_o join_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o and_o judge_v which_o of_o we_o two_o have_v most_o reason_n mr._n arnaud_n who_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n suppose_v it_o be_v a_o novelty_n in_o the_o church_n can_v make_v any_o progress_n therein_o in_o the_o 10_o century_n without_o dispute_n and_o commotion_n or_o i_o who_o maintain_v that_o these_o progress_v be_v not_o only_o possible_a but_o easy_a to_o be_v conceive_v first_o there_o be_v dispute_n on_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o 9th_o century_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v second_o although_o the_o question_n be_v therein_o agitate_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o decide_v by_o any_o council_n nor_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o public_a authority_n three_o those_o of_o the_o 10_o century_n fall_v into_o a_o very_a confuse_a knowledge_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o general_a the_o people_n the_o religious_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n live_v in_o very_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o in_o a_o prodigious_a neglect_n of_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o their_o charge_n as_o we_o have_v full_o prove_v four_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o in_o this_o age_n and_o the_o temporal_a state_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v in_o a_o perpetual_a and_o general_a confusion_n five_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o bertram_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v therein_o preach_v in_o several_a place_n six_o it_o also_o appear_v that_o that_o of_o paschasus_n be_v so_o too_o and_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v underpropt_a by_o miracle_n and_o pastor_n exhort_v to_o read_v paschasus_n his_o book_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n seven_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o person_n that_o teach_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o this_o century_n be_v people_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n odon_n that_o confirm_v it_o by_o miracle_n be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o be_v in_o great_a reputation_n the_o other_a odon_n who_o have_v such_o a_o esteem_n for_o paschasus_n his_o book_n be_v a_o abbot_n of_o clugny_n a_o restorer_n and_o reformer_n of_o several_a monastery_n of_o who_o baronius_n say_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o god_n as_o another_o jeremiah_n 938._o baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la a_o 938._o to_o pluck_v up_o destroy_v scatter_v plant_v and_o build_v in_o that_o wretched_a age._n all_o these_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v clear_o prove_v as_o they_o be_v what_o impossibility_n be_v there_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasus_n which_o he_o teach_v in_o the_o 9th_o century_n as_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n confirm_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v by_o several_a passage_n of_o the_o father_n take_v in_o a_o wrong_a sense_n no_o public_a authority_n have_v condemn_v it_o shall_v have_v follower_n in_o the_o 10_o that_o these_o his_o disciple_n find_v '_o emselves_fw-mi credit_v and_o authorize_v by_o their_o office_n and_o employ_v in_o a_o church_n wherein_o ignorance_n carelessness_n and_o confusion_n reign_v have_v themselves_o communicate_v
in_o which_o he_o assert_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o those_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n with_o the_o subsistence_n of_o accident_n without_o a_o subject_n and_o use_v the_o very_a term_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o mr._n arnaud_n have_v mean_v by_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o person_n of_o that_o party_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v to_o he_o and_o again_o tell_v he_o that_o i_o have_v not_o dispute_v against_o he_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o dispute_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o mission_n and_o seminary_n let_v he_o peaceable_o enjoy_v they_o we_o mean_v only_o the_o true_a greek_n who_o retain_v the_o doctrine_n and_o ancient_a expression_n of_o their_o church_n and_o as_o to_o those_o we_o be_v certain_a of_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o that_o they_o hold_v not_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o latin_n which_o i_o believe_v i_o have_v clear_o prove_v and_o the_o other_o that_o they_o alone_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v the_o true_a greek_a church_n although_o the_o contrary_a party_n be_v the_o most_o prevalent_a and_o possess_v the_o patriarchates_n mr._n arnaud_n himself_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o these_o seat_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o those_o that_o have_v most_o money_n and_o we_o know_v moreover_o the_o great_a care_n that_o have_v be_v take_v to_o establish_v the_o roman_a doctrine_n in_o these_o country_n through_o the_o neglect_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o prelate_n monk_n and_o people_n whether_o by_o instruct_v their_o child_n or_o gain_v the_o bishop_n or_o fill_v the_o church_n with_o the_o scholar_n of_o seminary_n and_o other_o like_a mean_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v at_o large_a in_o my_o second_o book_n mr._n arnaud_n perhaps_o will_v answer_v that_o he_o likewise_o maintain_v on_o his_o side_n that_o this_o party_n which_o teach_v transubstantiation_n be_v the_o true_a greek_a church_n and_o the_o other_o but_o a_o cabal_n of_o cyril_n disciple_n i_o answer_v that_o to_o decide_v this_o question_n we_o need_v only_o examine_v which_o of_o these_o two_o party_n retain_v the_o doctrine_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n for_o that_o which_o have_v this_o character_n must_v be_v esteem_v the_o true_a greek_a church_n and_o not_o that_o which_o have_v receive_v novelty_n unknown_a to_o their_o father_n now_o we_o have_v clear_o show_v that_o the_o conversion_n of_o substance_n transubstantiation_n and_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v doctrine_n and_o expression_n of_o which_o the_o greek_n of_o former_a age_n have_v have_v no_o knowledge_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o party_n which_o admit_v these_o doctrine_n and_o expression_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o innovator_n which_o must_v not_o be_v regard_v as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o true_a greek_a church_n let_v mr._n arnaud_n and_o those_o who_o read_v this_o dispute_n always_o remember_v that_o the_o first_o proposition_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n be_v that_o in_o the_o 11_o century_n at_o the_o time_n of_o berenger_n condemnation_n the_o greek_n hold_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n that_o this_o be_v the_o time_n which_o he_o choose_v and_o term_v his_o fix_a point_n to_o prove_v from_o hence_o that_o these_o doctrine_n be_v of_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o religion_n and_o consequent_o perpetual_a in_o the_o church_n which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v careful_o observe_v to_o prevent_v another_o illusion_n which_o may_v be_v offer_v we_o by_o transfer_v the_o question_n of_o the_o greek_n of_o that_o time_n to_o the_o greek_n at_o this_o and_o to_o hinder_v mr._n arnaud_n and_o other_o from_o triumph_v over_o we_o when_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o mission_n and_o seminary_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o intrigue_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o shall_v devour_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o greece_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o 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that_o there_o be_v not_o according_a to_o he_o any_o inconsistency_n in_o make_v he_o of_o the_o country_n of_o essex_n and_o yet_o give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o irish_a the_o one_o design_v the_o country_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o the_o other_o that_o of_o his_o abide_v the_o author_n of_o the_o dissertation_n tell_v we_o that_o ingulphus_n have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o some_o impostor_n who_o be_v affection_a to_o john_n scot._n what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o mere_a conjecture_n in_o the_o air_n which_o have_v neither_o proof_n nor_o ground_n nor_o any_o appearance_n of_o truth_n the_o second_o proof_n of_o our_o author_n be_v take_v from_o that_o he_o pretend_v john_n scot_n withdraw_v into_o england_n to_o avoid_v the_o shame_n which_o he_o endure_v of_o be_v repute_v a_o heretic_n in_o france_n whereas_o john_n abbot_n of_o aetheling_n be_v send_v for_o over_o into_o england_n by_o a_o messenger_n from_o alfred_n this_o proof_n be_v no_o more_o 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