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england_n according_a bishop_n church_n 2,848 5 4.3599 3 false
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A07919 The suruey of popery vvherein the reader may cleerely behold, not onely the originall and daily incrementes of papistrie, with an euident confutation of the same; but also a succinct and profitable enarration of the state of Gods Church from Adam vntill Christs ascension, contained in the first and second part thereof: and throughout the third part poperie is turned vp-side downe. Bell, Thomas, fl. 1593-1610. 1596 (1596) STC 1829; ESTC S101491 430,311 555

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consecration_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o his_o associate_n &_o by_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o second_o reply_n s._n epiphanius_n invey_v bitter_o against_o one_o zachaeus_n lucifer_n who_o be_v but_o a_o ●ay_n man_n presume_v impudent_o to_o handle_v the_o holy_a mystery_n and_o saint_n jerome_n say_v of_o hilarius_n the_o heretic_n that_o he_o can_v neither_o baptize_v nor_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n because_o he_o be_v but_o a_o deacon_n when_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o the_o man_n be_v dead_a the_o sect_n also_o die_v with_o he_o and_o what_o be_v you_o but_o deacons_n nay_o what_o be_v you_o but_o mere_a lay_v man_n for_o you_o be_v neither_o consecrate_v after_o the_o old_a manner_n nor_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o you_o be_v accurse_v long_o sithence_o by_o his_o holy_a anathematism_n the_o answer_n i_o say_v first_o that_o if_o mere_a lie_v man_n shall_v presume_v in_o our_o church_n to_o handle_v the_o holy_a 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for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o shall_v it_o never_o perish_v in_o the_o elect_a and_o true_a member_n thereof_o for_o though_o particular_a church_n may_v err_v in_o particular_a point_n yet_o shall_v the_o whole_a church_n never_o err_v in_o the_o article_n of_o necessary_a doctrine_n though_o the_o elect_n may_v err_v in_o part_n and_o at_o sometime_o yet_o shall_v they_o never_o err_v err_v either_o all_o general_o or_o any_o one_o final_o for_o who_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o who_o the_o church_n be_v right_o call_v the_o pillar_n of_o truth_n this_o my_o exposition_n be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n austen_n who_o word_n be_v these_o secundan_n ergo_fw-la sabbathi_o non_fw-la debemus_fw-la intelligere_fw-la nisi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o sanctis_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o his_o qui_fw-la scripti_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o 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of_o truth_n the_o like_a say_n have_v s._n augustine_n in_o many_o other_o place_n but_o especial_o where_o he_o write_v against_o the_o donatist_n saint_n chrysostome_n expound_v this_o place_n of_o the_o verity_n itself_o
in_o clericis_fw-la secularibus_fw-la de_fw-la substantia_fw-la ordinis_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la olim._n quia_fw-la alias_o graeci_fw-la peccarent_fw-la nec_fw-la excusaret_fw-la eos_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la sequitur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la solum_fw-la credo_fw-la potestateminesse_n ecclesiae_fw-la hoc_fw-la condendi_fw-la sed_fw-la credo_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o salute_v esset_fw-la animarum_fw-la quod_fw-la esset_fw-la salubre_fw-la statutum_fw-la ut_fw-la volentes_fw-la possint_fw-la contrahere_fw-la quia_fw-la experientia_fw-la docente_fw-la contrarius_fw-la prorsus_fw-la effectus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ex_fw-la illa_fw-la lege_fw-la continentiae_fw-la cum_fw-la hodie_fw-la non_fw-la vivant_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la nec_fw-la sint_fw-la mundi_fw-la sed_fw-la maculantur_fw-la illicito_fw-la coitu_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la graviss_n peccato_fw-la ubi_fw-la cum_fw-la propria_fw-la uxore_fw-la esset_fw-la castitas_fw-la continency_n in_o secular_a priest_n be_v not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o order_n nor_o of_o the_o law_n divine_a because_o otherwise_o the_o greek_n shall_v sin_v and_o their_o custom_n can_v not_o excuse_v they_o and_o i_o do_v not_o only_o believe_v that_o the_o church_n can_v make_v such_o a_o law_n but_o also_o that_o such_o a_o law_n be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n that_o such_o as_o will_v may_v marry_v because_o experience_n teach_v that_o a_o contrary_a effect_n follow_v of_o that_o law_n of_o continency_n since_o this_o day_n they_o live_v not_o spiritual_o neither_o be_v clean_a but_o be_v pollute_v in_o unlawful_a copulation_n with_o their_o sin_n most_o grievous_a though_o they_o may_v live_v chaste_o with_o their_o own_o wife_n out_o of_o which_o word_n of_o panormitan_n who_o be_v their_o canonist_n their_o abbot_n their_o archbishop_n their_o cardinal_n i_o note_v first_o that_o the_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n in_o secular_a priest_n be_v neither_o of_o the_o 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place_n there_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o roffensis_n sylvester_n and_o other_o popish_a doctor_n that_o popish_a pardon_n be_v not_o ground_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o also_o that_o they_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n long_o after_o christ_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n 1300_o bonifacius_n the_o eight_o of_o that_o name_n who_o begin_v his_o popedom_n as_o a_o fox_n continue_v in_o it_o as_o a_o wolf_n and_o end_v it_o as_o a_o dog_n their_o own_o writer_n platina_n and_o carranza_n so_o affirm_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o ever_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o pardon_v sin_n by_o public_a bull_n he_o appoint_v a_o jubilee_n and_o grant_v full_a remission_n of_o all_o sin_n med_a to_o such_o as_o will_v come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n their_o own_o platina_n have_v these_o express_a word_n jubilaeum_fw-la idem_fw-la retulit_fw-la anno_fw-la millesimo_fw-la trecentesimo_fw-la quo_fw-la plenam_fw-la delictorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la 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the_o sin_n itself_o yea_o all_o sin_n whatsoever_o though_o our_o latter_a papist_n to_o hide_v their_o shame_n if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v violent_o interpret_v he_o of_o the_o pain_n i_o note_v four_o that_o this_o good_a father_n maliface_n bring_v again_o the_o jewish_a ceremonial_a law_n i_o note_v fift_o that_o the_o remission_n of_o the_o old_a law_n which_o they_o pretend_v apish_o to_o imitate_v be_v not_o of_o sin_n but_o of_o debt_n land_n bondage_n &_o such_o like_a which_o the_o pope_n use_v not_o to_o pardon_v ●_o and_o yet_o forsooth_o he_o will_v be_v think_v to_o bring_v the_o jubilee_n again_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o that_o be_v 1500._o year_n after_o christ_n pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o appoint_v his_o jubilee_n 1500_o and_o like_a pardon_n not_o only_o for_o come_v to_o rome_n but_o to_o all_o person_n in_o all_o place_n wheresoever_o so_o write_v their_o own_o polydore_n and_o platina_n accord_v thereunto_o for_o the_o rest_n see_v my_o motive_n in_o this_o point_n the_o first_o objection_n the_o church_n of_o god_n use_v to_o give_v pardon_n 1._o above_o a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o year_n sithence_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a and_o by_o other_o ancient_a synod_n yea_o s._n gregory_n give_v pardon_v to_o all_o those_o that_o do_v visit_v the_o church_n at_o rome_n the_o answer_n i_o say_v first_o that_o emperor_n king_n absolute_a prince_n &_o common_a weal_n independent_a may_v lawful_o pardon_v malefactor_n the_o due_a circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n well_o consider_v and_o so_o may_v one_o neighbour_n pardon_v a_o other_o for_o trespass_n do_v unto_o he_o i_o say_v second_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n such_o as_o be_v notorious_a offender_n &_o have_v give_v public_a scandal_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o church_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o church_n to_o do_v public_a penance_n for_o their_o public_a fault_n before_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n again_o which_o thing_n be_v this_o day_n observe_v in_o all_o reform_a church_n abroad_o and_o in_o all_o particular_a church_n god_n be_v thank_v for_o it_o throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n i_o say_v three_o that_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n many_o year_n of_o penance_n or_o public_a exercise_n of_o humiliation_n be_v ordain_v for_o every_o public_a grievous_a offence_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o many_o penitent_a person_n give_v evident_a token_n of_o true_a internal_a remorse_n for_o their_o former_a scandalous_a conversation_n then_o the_o church_n think_v good_a to_o give_v to_o such_o person_n some_o relaxation_n of_o their_o so_o enjoined_a public_a penance_n which_o manner_n of_o pardon_v be_v plain_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o nice_a these_o be_v the_o express_a word_n de_fw-fr his_fw-la qui_fw-la praeter_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la praevaricati_fw-la sunt_fw-la 11._o aut_fw-la propter_fw-la ablationem_fw-la facultatum_fw-la aut_fw-la propter_fw-la periculum_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquid_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la tyrannide_fw-la licini●_n placuit_fw-la sanctae_fw-la synodo_fw-la licet_fw-la sint_fw-la indigni_fw-la misericordia_fw-la tamen_fw-la aliquid_fw-la circa_fw-la e●s_fw-la humanitatis_fw-la ostendi_fw-la concern_v those_o that_o have_v voluntary_o transgress_v or_o for_o fear_n to_o lose_v their_o worldly_a good_n or_o for_o danger_n or_o any_o such_o like_a occasion_n as_o chance_v in_o time_n of_o licinius_n his_o persecution_n to_o such_o although_o they_o be_v unworthy_a of_o mercy_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o holy_a counsel_n mind_n to_o grant_v they_o some_o pardon_n or_o relaxation_n in_o that_o behalf_n in_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n the_o like_a pardon_n be_v grant_v to_o penitent_a offender_n 2._o of_o which_o kind_n of_o pardon_n the_o ancient_a father_n irenaeus_n tertullianus_n eusebius_n sozomenus_n and_o other_o do_v often_o make_v relation_n yea_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o pardon_v that_o saint_n gregory_n give_v but_o of_o late_a popish_a pardon_n that_o be_v of_o apply_v to_o who_o they_o listen_v &_o when_o they_o listen_v as_o well_o to_o the_o live_n
say_v second_o that_o god_n minister_n bound_v and_o loose_v sin_n by_o preach_v his_o sacred_a word_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v christ_n speak_v in_o saint_n matthew_n and_o in_o saint_n john_n 1●_n for_o when_o the_o people_n of_o god_n believe_v in_o their_o heart_n his_o word_n sincere_o preach_v and_o in_o their_o conversation_n show_v the_o lively_a fruit_n thereof_o then_o doubtless_o be_v their_o sin_n loose_v on_o earth_n and_o then_o be_v that_o lose_v also_o ratify_v in_o heaven_n then_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n verify_v 1.16_o who_o say_v that_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n unto_o salvation_n to_o every_o one_o that_o believe_v it_o then_o be_v christ_n minister_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 1●_n become_v in_o they_o the_o savour_n of_o life_n unto_o life_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n when_o the_o people_n will_v not_o hear_v and_o believe_v god_n word_n sincere_o preach_v but_o contemn_v it_o and_o the_o minister_n thereof_o then_o doubtless_o be_v their_o sin_n bind_v on_o earth_n and_o then_o be_v that_o bind_v also_o approve_v in_o heaven_n then_o be_v the_o apostle_n word_n verify_v who_o say_v that_o vengeance_n be_v ready_a against_o all_o disobedience_n then_o be_v christ_n minister_n as_o y_o e_o apostle_n say_v make_v unto_o they_o 6._o the_o savour_n of_o death_n unto_o death_n what_o can_v be_v a_o more_o joyful_a lose_n what_o can_v be_v a_o more_o terrible_a bind_n see_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o objection_n follow_v 14._o and_o there_o mark_v s._n hieromes_n word_n i_o say_v three_o that_o our_o people_n confess_v their_o sin_n general_o before_o the_o minister_n &_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 9_o yea_o in_o the_o reform_a church_n abroad_o the_o people_n use_v to_o confess_v to_o the_o minister_n such_o special_a sin_n as_o most_o grieve_v &_o clog_v their_o conscience_n and_o for_o which_o they_o need_v grave_a advice_n and_o godly_a council_n which_o christian_n liberty_n be_v grant_v also_o in_o our_o church_n of_o england_n for_o such_o as_o listen_v may_v confess_v their_o sin_n to_o the_o minister_n private_o and_o have_v both_o his_o godly_a advice_n and_o absolution_n if_o he_o deem_v they_o penitent_a for_o their_o sin_n the_o reply_n your_o confession_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mere_a mockery_n for_o you_o confess_v yourselves_o general_o to_o be_v sinner_n but_o you_o name_v no_o sin_n at_o all_o again_o as_o in_o germany_n they_o confess_v some_o sin_n so_o do_v they_o leave_v unconfess_v what_o please_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o scornful_a liberty_n which_o you_o grant_v to_o your_o church_n of_o england_n the_o answer_n i_o say_v first_o that_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n this_o day_n as_o the_o israelite_n of_o old_a confess_v their_o sin_n 16._o before_o ezra_n and_o the_o levite_n as_o the_o humble_a publican_n confess_v his_o sin_n when_o he_o say_v o_o god_n be_v merciful_a to_o i_o a_o sinner_n as_o the_o prophet_n david_n confess_v his_o sin_n when_o he_o say_v i_o know_v my_o iniquity_n and_o my_o sin_n be_v ever_o before_o i_o against_o thou_o against_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v and_o do_v evil_a in_o thy_o sight_n that_o thou_o may_v be_v just_a when_o thou_o speak_v 50.3.4_o and_o pure_a when_o thou_o iudge_v as_o the_o prodigal_a son_n confess_v his_o sin_n 15._o when_o he_o say_v father_n i_o have_v sin_v against_o heaven_n &_o before_o thou_o &_o be_o no_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v thy_o son_n and_o as_o yourselves_o confess_v your_o sin_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o mass_n i_o say_v second_o that_o yourselves_o grant_v that_o venial_n need_v no_o confession_n at_o al._n and_o yet_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v 34._o the_o least_o sin_n of_o all_o deserve_v eternal_a death_n for_o thus_o do_v your_o own_o famous_a canonist_n write_v quibus_fw-la consequens_fw-la est_fw-la posse_fw-la quem_fw-la si_fw-la velit_fw-la confesso_fw-la uno_fw-la peccato_fw-la veniali_fw-la alterum_fw-la tacere_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o one_o may_v if_o he_o listen_v confess_v one_o venial_a sin_n and_o conceal_v another_o maior_n and_o other_o schooledoctor_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n i_o say_v three_o that_o by_o the_o scripture_n upon_o which_o you_o will_v glad_o ground_v your_o confession_n we_o be_v no_o less_o bind_v to_o confess_v one_o sin_n then_o another_o indifferent_o for_o your_o trivolous_a distinction_n of_o mortal_a and_o venial_a sin_n can_v be_v find_v in_o no_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o consequent_o since_o the_o scripture_n itself_o by_o your_o grant_n free_v we_o from_o confess_v venial_n it_o follow_v direct_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o confess_v none_o at_o all_o i_o say_v four_o that_o your_o confession_n be_v ridiculous_a indeed_o as_o which_o urge_v the_o penitent_a to_o confess_v those_o sin_n to_o sinful_a man_n which_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n have_v forgive_v already_o i_o prove_v it_o because_o your_o best_a approve_a writer_n hold_v that_o contrition_n only_o reconcile_v sinner_n to_o god_n and_o take_v away_o both_o the_o fault_n and_o the_o pain_n but_o after_o that_o we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o only_a contrition_n and_o have_v both_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n remit_v i_o ween_v it_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o a_o ridiculous_a thing_n ●_o to_o afflict_v ourselves_o for_o popish_a absolution_n this_o that_o i_o say_v be_v witness_v by_o martinus_n navarrus_n by_o your_o learned_a friar_n joan._n lud._n vivaldus_fw-la and_o diverse_a other_o i_o say_v fift_o that_o your_o confession_n be_v never_o able_a to_o bring_v peace_n to_o any_o trouble_a conscience_n but_o to_o drive_v they_o headlong_o into_o desperation_n for_o first_o none_o live_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o true_a confession_n of_o all_o his_o sin_n ult._n which_o thing_n be_v so_o clear_a by_o the_o scripture_n that_o your_o cardinal_n caietane_n can_v deny_v it_o second_o thousand_o be_v so_o turmoil_v therewith_o that_o daily_o they_o come_v to_o confess_v the_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v forget_v condemn_v themselves_o of_o their_o former_a negligence_n three_o none_o of_o you_o all_o can_v prescribe_v how_o much_o time_n or_o what_o diligence_n be_v enough_o y_fw-fr t_o one_o confession_n may_v be_v perfect_a the_o consideration_n whereof_o bring_v many_o thousand_o soul_n to_o perplexity_n for_o you_o bear_v they_o in_o hand_n y_z t_z they_o must_v confess_v all_o mortal_a sin_n and_o all_o specifical_a difference_n of_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o will_v i_o gage_v my_o life_n that_o you_o have_v ten_o thousand_o priest_n in_o europe_n yea_o perhaps_o in_o italy_n that_o can_v perceive_v the_o aforesaid_a difference_n and_o much_o less_o can_v the_o lay_v people_n perform_v it_o see_v more_o hereof_o in_o my_o book_n of_o motive_n the_o 2._o objection_n 6._o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n induce_v the_o people_n to_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o sin_n which_o doubtless_o be_v not_o to_o confess_v themselves_o in_o general_a to_o be_v sinner_n but_o to_o utter_v every_o man_n his_o sin_n so_o be_v it_o say_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o many_o of_o they_o which_o believe_v 18._o come_v confess_v and_o declare_v their_o deed_n and_o therefore_o say_v s._n hierome_n that_o priest_n bind_v and_o loose_v auditâ_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la varietate_fw-la mat._n have_v hear_v the_o variety_n of_o sin_n the_o answer_n i_o say_v first_o that_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n can_v mean_v of_o your_o sacramental_a confession_n because_o it_o be_v not_o institute_v before_o his_o decollation_n 7.22_o but_o you_o make_v small_a account_n to_o wrest_v the_o holy_a scripture_n if_o by_o any_o mean_n it_o can_v so_o serve_v your_o turn_n for_o as_o your_o grand_a doctor_n pighius_fw-la resemble_v it_o to_o a_o nose_n of_o wax_n even_o so_o in_o good_a sooth_n you_o seem_v to_o use_v it_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o s._n john_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o repentance_n and_o to_o amendment_n of_o their_o former_a life_n evil_a spend_v find_v so_o good_a success_n in_o his_o preach_n that_o jerusalem_n eucherius_n and_o all_o jury_n and_o all_o the_o country_n about_o jordan_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v baptize_v and_o in_o sign_n of_o their_o true_a repentance_n they_o public_o acknowledge_v their_o sin_n but_o that_o they_o this_o do_v in_o general_a term_n and_o not_o in_o popish_a manner_n i_o prove_v it_o by_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o popish_a auricular_a confession_n be_v not_o yet_o invent_v but_o after_o christ_n resurrection_n as_o all_o papist_n grant_v again_o because_o one_o man_n can_v not_o possible_o hear_v several_o principaliter_fw-la the_o general_a confession_n of_o so_o many_o multitude_n special_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n i_o say_v second_o that_o with_o
pope_n yea_o con●●●_n which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v admire_v the_o necessity_n of_o auricular_a confession_n be_v not_o establish_v by_o popish_a decree_n before_o the_o say_v innocent_a be_v pope_n of_o rome_n so_o write_v their_o own_o historiographer_n platina_n zeph●ri●●_n the_o four_o objection_n tertullian_n and_o cyprian_n who_o live_v above_o 1300._o year_n ago_o do_v both_o make_v mention_n of_o secret_a confession_n make_v close_o to_o the_o priest_n yea_o of_o such_o sin_n as_o the_o people_n never_o do_v lapsi●_n save_v only_o that_o they_o think_v of_o they_o in_o their_o heart_n which_o word_n can_v never_o be_v rack_v to_o public_a confession_n poenit_fw-la but_o must_v perforce_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o auricular_a confession_n which_o be_v this_o day_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o answer_n i_o say_v first_o that_o cyprian_a and_o tertullian_n speak_v of_o public_a confession_n which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n appoint_v to_o be_v do_v for_o public_a crime_n which_o practice_n in_o some_o measure_n be_v this_o day_n observe_v in_o our_o church_n of_o england_n i_o say_v second_o that_o albeit_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n some_o devout_a people_n of_o great_a zeal_n confess_v to_o the_o priest_n their_o secret_a fault_n desire_v their_o counsel_n prayer_n and_o instruction_n in_o that_o behalf_n yet_o be_v such_o confession_n voluntary_a until_o innocentius_n neither_o be_v they_o make_v by_o all_o the_o people_n christ._n neither_o do_v they_o recite_v all_o their_o sin_n but_o such_o only_a as_o seem_v good_a unto_o they_o this_o answer_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v already_o yet_o for_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v confute_v papist_n by_o papist_n in_o express_a term_n beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la a_o popish_a divine_a principal_a and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n though_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o error_n of_o his_o time_n have_v testify_v this_o verity_n so_o sincere_o and_o so_o copious_o as_o more_o need_v not_o be_v say_v herein_o first_o therefore_o he_o have_v these_o word_n de_fw-fr publica_fw-la confession_n sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d facit_fw-la mentionem_fw-la penitent_a cvius_fw-la etiam_fw-la leo_fw-la papa_n meminit_fw-la de_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la do_v 1._o qua_fw-la maiores_fw-la nostros_fw-la apparet_fw-la aliquandiu_fw-la usos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la priusquam_fw-la ista_fw-la secreta_fw-la nasceretur_fw-la qua_fw-la hodie_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la detegimus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la circumstantiarun_v omnium_fw-la minutias_fw-la quam_fw-la tamen_fw-la saluberrimam_fw-la esse_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la inficiari_fw-la sane_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la inter_fw-la iuris_fw-la pontificij_fw-la interpretes_n qui_fw-la institutam_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tradant_fw-la confessionem_fw-la igitur_fw-la quantum_fw-la conijcere_fw-la datur_fw-la illa_fw-la sumpsit_fw-la originem_fw-la ex_fw-la veteri_fw-la instrumento_fw-la haec_fw-la auten_o hinc_fw-la nata_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la constitutis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la legibus_fw-la quib_n &_o tempus_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la singulis_fw-la peccatis_fw-la expiandis_fw-la praestituebatur_fw-la canon_n poenitentiale_n vocant_fw-la opus_fw-la fuit_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la in_o consilium_fw-la adhiberi_fw-la praesertim_fw-la à_fw-la laicis_fw-la he_o make_v mention_n he_o speak_v of_o tertullian_n of_o public_a confession_n whereof_o leo_n also_o make_v mention_n which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o our_o ancestor_n use_v some_o space_n of_o time_n before_o this_o secret_a confession_n be_v hatch_v with_o which_o we_o this_o day_n disclose_v our_o conscience_n to_o the_o priest_n till_o we_o have_v tell_v the_o least_o circumstance_n of_o all_o which_o nevertheless_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v to_o be_v very_o good_a yea_o there_o be_v even_o among_o they_o that_o interpret_v the_o pope_n law_n who_o acknowledge_v confession_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o church_n therefore_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v consideration_n the_o public_a confession_n begin_v of_o the_o old_a testament_n this_o auricular_a come_v up_o thus_o because_o so_o soon_o as_o certain_a law_n be_v make_v in_o which_o the_o time_n and_o the_o manner_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o every_o sin_n which_o they_o term_v the_o penitential_a canon_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o have_v a_o priest_n for_o counsel_n especial_o to_o the_o lie_v people_n out_o of_o these_o word_n i_o note_v first_o that_o tertullian_n cyprian_n leo_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n do_v always_o understand_v public_a when_o they_o speak_v of_o confession_n although_o some_o of_o they_o as_o leo_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n themselves_o i_o note_v second_o that_o the_o ancient_a church_n know_v not_o this_o late_a popish_a auricular_a confession_n as_o which_o be_v hatch_v but_o of_o late_a year_n i_o note_v three_o that_o this_o beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la be_v a_o great_a papist_n as_o who_o acknowledge_v this_o confession_n auricular_a to_o be_v good_a &_o consequent_o that_o his_o answer_n be_v most_o forcible_a against_o y_o e_o papist_n i_o note_v four_o that_o this_o auricular_a confession_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o neither_o by_o christ_n nor_o by_o his_o apostle_n i_o note_v fift_o that_o the_o confession_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a father_n speak_v be_v of_o some_o special_a sin_n but_o not_o of_o all_o i_o prove_v it_o because_o rhenanus_fw-la say_v that_o it_o begin_v of_o the_o old_a testament_n 9.2_o in_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o all_o sin_n be_v not_o particular_o confess_v let_v this_o be_v well_o mark_v i_o note_v sixth_o that_o after_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o penitential_a canon_n priest_n be_v ordain_v purposely_o to_o give_v counsel_n and_o instruction_n to_o the_o simple_a lay_v people_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o further_a matter_n second_o rhenanus_fw-la have_v these_o express_a word_n principaliter_fw-la vides_fw-la igitur_fw-la necessarium_fw-la fuisse_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la uti_fw-la consilio_fw-la quatenus_fw-la institutis_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la legibus_fw-la fieret_fw-la satis_fw-la quae_fw-la laicis_fw-la non_fw-la perinde_v cognitae_fw-la erant_fw-la sequitur_fw-la caeterum_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la confitendum_fw-la esse_fw-la diws_o chrysostomus_n author_n est_fw-la thou_o see_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o use_v the_o counsel_n of_o a_o priest_n supr_fw-la that_o so_o the_o penitential_a canon_n may_v be_v observe_v which_o the_o lie_v people_n understand_v not_o but_o for_o all_o that_o that_o we_o must_v confess_v ourselves_o only_o to_o god_n s._n chrysost._n be_v our_o author_n out_o of_o these_o word_n i_o note_v first_o that_o the_o ancient_a church_n appoint_v priest_n over_o the_o penitent_n only_o for_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v give_v they_o counsel_v how_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n which_o themselves_o do_v not_o understand_v i_o note_v second_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o confess_v all_o our_o sin_n only_o to_o god_n alone_o which_o rhenanus_fw-la though_o a_o papist_n grant_v constant_o have_v be_v thereto_o enforce_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n of_o s._n chrysostome_n s._n cyprian_n s._n basil_n s._n bede_n s._n ambrose_n s._n hierome_n tertullian_n hesychius_n theodulphus_n theodorus_n bertramus_n rabanus_n and_o nectarius_n all_o which_o he_o allege_v for_o his_o opinion_n who_o can_v wish_v further_a proof_n three_o rhenanus_fw-la write_v thus_o principal_n non_fw-la aliam_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la complurium_fw-la hîc_fw-la testimonijs_fw-la usi_fw-la sumus_fw-la quam_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la admiretur_fw-la tertullianum_fw-la de_fw-la clancularia_fw-la illa_fw-la admissorum_fw-la confession_n nihil_fw-la locutum_fw-la quae_fw-la quantum_fw-la conijcimus_fw-la penitus_fw-la id_fw-la temporis_fw-la ignorabatur_fw-la for_o no_o other_o cause_n have_v i_o use_v here_o the_o testimony_n of_o so_o many_o writer_n but_o lest_o any_o shall_v marvel_v confession_n that_o tertullian_n speak_v nothing_o of_o that_o secret_a confession_n which_o as_o i_o think_v be_v altogether_o unknowen_a at_o that_o time_n lo_o tertullian_n speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o auricular_a confession_n as_o which_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o in_o his_o time_n so_o then_o the_o holy_a father_n be_v whole_o against_o the_o papist_n even_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o famous_a papist_n four_o rhenanus_fw-la say_v thus_o thomas_n aquinas_n &_o scotus_n homines_fw-la nimium_fw-la arguti_fw-la confessionem_fw-la hodie_fw-la talem_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la ut_fw-la joannes_n ille_fw-la geilerius_fw-la gravis_fw-la ac_fw-la sanctus_fw-la theologus_fw-la qui_fw-la tot_fw-la annis_fw-la argentorati_fw-la concionatus_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la amicos_fw-la suos_fw-la saepe_fw-la testatus_fw-la sit_fw-la iuxta_fw-la corum_fw-la deuteroseis_fw-mi impossibile_fw-it esse_fw-la confiteri_fw-la but_o th._n aquinas_n &_o scotus_n man_n too_o much_o delight_v with_o subtlety_n have_v bring_v confession_n this_o day_n to_o such_o a_o pass_n papist_n that_o joannes_n geilerius_n a_o grave_n and_o reverend_a divine_a and_o a_o preacher_n a_o long_a time_n at_o argentoratum_n say_v many_o a_o time_n unto_o his_o friend_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o make_v his_o confession_n according_a to_o their_o