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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n according_a ancient_a answer_n 26 3 5.6049 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43514 Cosmographie in four bookes : containing the chorographie and historie of the whole vvorld, and all the principall kingdomes, provinces, seas and isles thereof / by Peter Heylyn.; Microcosmus Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing H1689; ESTC R5447 2,118,505 1,140

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l●qui_fw-la liceat_fw-la when_o as_o a_o man_n may_v think_v as_o he_o list_v of_o the_o public_a and_o speak_v what_o he_o think_v but_o whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o rara_fw-mi temporum_fw-la felicitas_fw-la such_o a_o felicity_n of_o these_o our_o time_n as_o tacitus_n conceive_v the_o other_o to_o be_v of_o those_o future_a time_n will_v show_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o poland_n notwithstanding_o this_o mixture_n of_o religion_n yet_o that_o most_o public_o allow_v and_o countenance_v be_v the_o religion_n authorise_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n assert_v here_o by_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o king_n unto_o that_o cause_n and_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o see_v how_o those_o of_o their_o order_n have_v sp●d_v in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n under_o colour_n of_o reformation_n of_o some_o thing_n amiss_o have_v hitherto_o uphold_v the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n in_o the_o same_o form_n they_o find_v it_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o 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title_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v that_o pepin_n have_v thrust_v his_o master_n childerick_n into_o a_o monastery_n to_o make_v good_a his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o some_o colour_n for_o it_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o plythylda_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o clotaire_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o anspert_a the_o grandfather_n of_o that_o arnulphus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o mayer_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o pippin_n family_n as_o also_o how_o hugh_n capet_n put_v aside_o charles_n of_o lorrein_a the_o right_a heir_n of_o this_o pepin_n to_o make_v his_o lawless_a action_n the_o more_o seem_o lawful_a draw_v his_o descent_n from_o some_o of_o the_o heir_n general_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a his_o mother_n adeltheid_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fowler_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o luitgardu_fw-fr the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o 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the_o danish_a word_n o●la_fw-mi it_o be_v questionless_a in_o itself_o and_o without_o that_o commixture_n which_o some_o be_v accuse_v to_o use_v with_o it_o a_o very_a wholesome_a drink_n howsoever_o it_o please_v a_o poet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o thus_o to_o descant_v on_o it_o nescio_fw-la quid_fw-la monstrum_fw-la stygiae_fw-la conform_v paludi_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la pleriq_fw-la vocant_fw-la nil_fw-la sp●ssius_fw-la illa_fw-la dum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la nil_fw-la clarius_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la mingitur_fw-la ergo_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la multas_fw-la faeces_fw-la in_o ventre_n relinquit_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o of_o this_o strange_a drink_n so_o like_o the_o stygia●_n lake_n man_n call_v it_o ale_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v folk_n drink_v it_o thick_a and_o piss_v it_o very_o thin_a therefore_o much_o dregs_o must_v needs_o remain_v within_o now_o to_o conclude_v this_o general_a discourse_n concern_v england_n there_o go_v a_o tale_n that_o 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2_o ll●●nd●●●●_n upon_o the_o river_n taffe_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n llan_n in_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a signify_v a_o church_n llandaffe_n the_o church_n upon_o the_o taffe_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o derive_v their_o lineal_a succession_n from_o those_o of_o caer-leon_n upon_o vsk_n though_o the_o primacy_n or_o archbishop_n see_v be_v remove_v to_o menew_v a_o small_a town_n now_o it_o be_v god_n wot_v nothing_o to_o rank_v it_o for_o a_o city_n but_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o prebend_n house_n 3_o st_n asaph_n a_o small_a town_n in_o flintshire_n so_o call_v from_o st._n asoph_n the_o second_o bishop_n hereof_o leave_v here_o by_o kentigern_n a_o scot_n by_o who_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v found_v about_o the_o year_n 560._o situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n elwy_n thence_o call_v llan-elwe_a by_o the_o welsh_a the_o bishop_n elwyensis_n in_o some_o latin_a writer_n 4_o bangor_n upon_o the_o menai_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o irish_a sea_n of_o no_o more_o beauty_n and_o renown_n than_o the_o other_o three_o but_o only_o for_o the_o cathedral_n found_v here_o by_o the_o first_o bishop_n deface_v by_o owen_n glendower_n and_o afterward_o re-edify_v by_o henry_n dean_n bishop_n hereof_o an._n 1496._o town_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o these_o city_n have_v not_o much_o in_o they_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o nothing_o be_v 1_o slrewsbury_n count_v now_o in_o england_n but_o heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o ponysland_n who_o have_v here_o their_o palace_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o some_o of_o their_o broil_n with_o england_n be_v now_o convert_v into_o garden_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o townsman_n the_o town_n well_o trade_v and_o frequent_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a the_o common_a emporie_n of_o both_o well_o build_v and_o strong_o situate_a on_o a_o rise_a ground_n almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o severn_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o sence_v with_o the_o river_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o work_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o an._n 1067._o over_o the_o river_n for_o convenience_n of_o passage_n it_o have_v two_o bridge_n and_o but_o two_o the_o one_o towards_o england_n and_o the_o other_o call_v the_o welch-bridge_n which_o be_v towards_o wales_n build_v by_o leoline_n or_o llewellen_n the_o first_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o statue_n which_o be_v there_o stand_v on_o the_o gate_n remarkable_a since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n a_o family_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o as_o great_a a_o estate_n till_o the_o parcel_a 〈◊〉_d the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o gilbert_n talbot_n late_a earl_n hereof_o according_a to_o the_o ill_a custom_n of_o england_n where_o many_o time_n the_o estate_n go_v to_o the_o female_n and_o the_o honour_n with_o nothing_o to_o mainiain_v it_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male._n 2_o banchor_n by_o beda_n call_v 〈◊〉_d a_o famous_a monastery_n of_o the_o britan_n contain_v above_o 2000_o monk_n attend_v their_o devotion_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v at_o other_o time_n labour_v for_o their_o livelihood_n most_o cruel_o and_o unmerciful_o slaughter_v by_o the_o saxon_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o austin_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n offend_v that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o his_o authority_n 3_o carnarvan_n on_o the_o mena●_n beforementioned_a not_o far_o from_o bangor_n the_o monastery_n of_o banchor_n be_v in_o flintshire_n well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n former_o much_o resort_v to_o for_o the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n 4_o den●●●h_n
ch._n 877._o 1_o amarawd_n 36._o 913._o 2_o idwallo_n 3_o merick_n 4_o james_n or_o jago_n 1067._o 5_o conan_n son_n of_o james._n 1099._o 6_o gryssith_o ap_fw-mi conan_n 1120._o 7_o owen_n guinedth_n 1178._o 8_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 1194._o 9_o llewellen_n ap_fw-mi jarw_v 1240._o 10_o david_n ap_fw-mi llewellen_n 1246._o 11_o llewellen_n ii_o son_n of_o gryffith_n the_o brother_n of_o david_n ap_fw-mi llwellen_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a race_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o once_o consult_v with_o a_o w●tch_n he_o be_v tell_v by_o she_o that_o it_o be_v his_o destiny_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o triumph_n through_o london_n with_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n hereupon_o make_v some_o excursion_n on_o the_o english_a border_n he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v and_o the_o king_n as_o willing_a on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o to_o sight_n with_o mountain_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o conclude_v the_o difference_n robert_n lord_n tiptoff_n and_o some_o other_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o welsh_a prince_n grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heylyn_n a_o great_a man_n of_o that_o country_n descend_v from_o brockwell_n skythrac_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n from_o who_o if_o camd●a●●renti●ux_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n the_o author_n of_o these_o paper_n do_v derive_v his_o pedigree_n under_o who_o that_o family_n have_v the_o office_n of_o hereditary_a cupbearer_n and_o from_o thence_o their_o name_n heylyn_n promus_n 〈◊〉_d à_fw-la poculis_fw-la quae_fw-la vox_fw-la ●a_n proprium_fw-la ●omen_fw-la abiit_fw-la say_v the_o welsh_a dictionary_n by_o those_o commissioner_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v on_o that_o llewellen_n shall_v enjoy_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n during_o his_o life_n the_o rest_n in_o present_a and_o the_o whole_a after_o his_o decease_n to_o be_v surrender_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o david_n the_o brother_n of_o llewellen_n find_v himself_o exclude_v by_o this_o agreement_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n incense_v his_o brother_n and_o the_o welsh_a to_o a_o new_a revolt_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o take_n of_o david_n execute_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o death_n of_o llewellen_n slay_v in_o battle_n near_o the_o buelth_n in_o brecknocks●ire_n who_o head_n be_v pitch_v upon_o a_o stake_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o paper-crown_n be_v by_o a_o horseman_n carry_v triumphant_o through_o london_n anno_fw-la 1282._o and_o so_o the_o prophecy_n be_v fulfil_v in_o he_o end_v the_o line_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n after_o they_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 405_o year_n resist_v not_o only_o the_o private_a undertaker_n and_o adventurer_n of_o england_n but_o the_o force_n of_o many_o puissant_a monarch_n who_o attempt_n they_o always_o make_v frustrate_a by_o retire_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o country_n and_o leave_v nothing_o for_o the_o english_a to_o encounter_v with_o but_o their_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o now_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o the_o british_a liberty_n be_v come_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o strong_a what_o follow_v after_o this_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v quarterly_o gules_a and_o or_n four_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a counterchange_v 2_o powisland_n contain_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o montgomery_n and_o radnor_n all_o shropshire_n beyond_o the_o severn_n with_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o denbigh_n and_o flin●shires_n comprehend_v by_o the_o estimate_n of_o those_o time_n 15_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o of_o village_n the_o word_n cant_v signify_v a_o hundred_o and_o tret_n a_o village_n the_o principal_a city_n or_o town_n of_o it_o be_v s._n asaph_n shrewsbury_n matravall_n speak_v of_o before_o a_o country_n more_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o fertility_n of_o england_n than_o the_o part_n belong_v unto_o guinedth_n or_o north-wales_n but_o always_o lie_v in_o harm_n way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o more_o potent_a english_a and_o therefore_o give_v by_o roderick_n to_o mer●yn_v his_o young_a son_n partly_o because_o he_o be_v the_o young_a but_o chief_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o approve_a valour_n and_o so_o more_o fit_a to_o have_v his_o portion_n upon_o the_o border_n in_o his_o line_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n together_o but_o much_o afflict_a and_o dismember_v by_o the_o ●arks_n of_o chester_n and_o shrewsbury_n who_o take_v from_o they_o a_o good_a part_n of_o flint_n and_o denbigh_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o cast_v many_o a_o greedy_a eye_n upon_o it_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o prince_n mervyn_n i_o find_v no_o good_a ca●ta●_n more_o than_o of_o brockwell_n skythrac_n before_o remember_v the_o last_o that_o hold_v it_o all_o entire_a be_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o follow_v the_o ill_a example_n of_o roderick_n mawr_z divide_v it_o betwixt_o madoc_n and_o gryffith_n his_o two_o son_n of_o which_o ma●e●_n die_v at_o wi●chest●r_n anno_fw-la 1160_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o part_n hereof_o depend_v after_o his_o decease_n on_o the_o fortune_n of_o guined●h_n and_o gryffith_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v lord_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stile_n of_o prince_n leave_v off_o as_o too_o high_a and_o lofty_a in_o his_o race_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o who_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o sh●ewsbury_n owen_n ap_fw-mi g●yffi●●h_fw-mi the_o five_o from_o gry●●ith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n before_o mention_v surrender_v his_o place_n and_o title_n and_o receive_v they_o of_o the_o king_n again_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o free_a baronage_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n avis_n or_o hawis_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gryffith_n be_v marry_v unto_o john_n charl●ton_n valect_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o who_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n powis_n edward_n the_o five_o also_o of_o this_o line_n of_o the_o charleton_n be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o house_n his_o daughter_n j●ne_n convey_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o greye_n and_o of_o they_o also_o five_o enjoy_v it_o the_o last_o lord_n powis_n of_o the_o line_n or_o race_n of_o mervyn_n be_v edward_n grey_n who_o die_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grand_a father_n and_o so_o the_o title_n lie_v extinct_a until_o revive_v again_o in_o the_o person_n of_o sir_n william_n herbert_n of_o red-castle_n descend_v from_o the_o epirote_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n create_v lord_n powy_n by_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1629._o the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o powysland_n be_v or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a 2_o south-wales_n or_o deheubar●h_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n glamorgan_n caermarden_n cardigan_n and_o brecknock_n the_o great_a and_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o all_o wales_n but_o more_o expose_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a nation_n english_a dane_n fleming_n and_o norwegian_n by_o who_o the_o seacoast_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n most_o grievous_o plague_v insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n hereof_o be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v their_o seat_n from_o caermarthen_n where_o it_o be_v fix_v at_o first_o unto_o dynevour_v castle_n as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n where_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o extinct_a call_v from_o hence_o king_n of_o dynevour_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o caermarthen_n monmouth_n landaffe_n s._n david_n speak_v of_o already_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o far_o i_o can_v find_v upon_o any_o certainty_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n a._n ch._n 877._o 1_o cadel_n 2_o howel_n 907._o 3_o howel_n dha_n 948._o 4_o owen_n 5_o aeneas_z 6_o theodore_n the_o great_a 1077._o 7_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi theodore_n 1093._o 8_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi rhese_fw-mi 9_o rhese_n ii_o ap_fw-mi gryffith_n 10_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi rhese_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n of_o the_o line_n of_o cadel_n after_o they_o have_v with_o great_a struggle_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o upward_o but_o so_o that_o though_o they_o still_o preserve_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n they_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o norman-english_a for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rusus_n bernard_n de_fw-fr newmark_n a_o noble_a norman_a seize_v upon_o those_o part_n which_o now_o make_v the_o county_n of_o brecknock_n be_v then_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a lordship_n and_o
give_v he_o so_o long_o a_o life_n as_o to_o see_v it_o in_o his_o own_o day_n remedy_v wherein_o he_o get_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o that_o stubborn_a people_n than_o ever_o do_v any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n can_v do_v before_o he_o a_o act_n indeed_o true_o royal_a and_o worthy_a himself_o another_o custom_n they_o have_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o the_o like_a be_v hardly_o ever_o hear_v of_o among_o the_o heathen_a and_o much_o less_o in_o christendom_n which_o take_v beginning_n as_o the_o sco●ish_a historian_n affirm_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ewen_n the_o 3d_o who_o be_v the_o fifteen_o king_n in_o the_o catalogue_n after_o the_o first_o fergus_n this_o ewen_n be_v a_o prince_n much_o addict_v or_o whole_o rather_o give_v over_o unto_o lasciviousness_n make_v a_o law_n that_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o maidenhead_n or_o first_o night_n lo●ging_v with_o every_o woman_n who_o husband_n hold_v land_n immediate_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o those_o who_o husband_n be_v their_o tenant_n or_o homager_n this_o be_v it_o seem_v the_o knight_n service_n which_o man_n hold_v their_o state_n by_o and_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o m●lc●lm_n comnor_n who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o wife_n margaret_n she_o be_v the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n a●heling_n abolish_v this_o law_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o way_n of_o commutation_n shall_v pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n a_o mark_n in_o money_n which_o tribute_n the_o historian_n say_v be_v still_o in_o force_n it_o be_v call_v marche_n mulieris_fw-la but_o whether_o from_o mark_n a_o horse_n in_o the_o old_a galliqne_n imply_v the_o obscene_a signification_n of_o ●quitare_fw-la as_o mr._n selden_n think_v or_o from_o marca_n the_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o which_o it_o be_v afterward_o redeem_v i_o can_v determine_v certain_a i_o be_o that_o this_o last_o custom_n be_v of_o such_o a_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a nature_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o give_v to_o the_o brahmin_v the_o first_o night_n lodging_n with_o their_o bride_n and_o that_o of_o many_o savage_a unconvert_v nation_n in_o prostitute_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o guest_n have_v not_o more_o unchristianity_n in_o they_o than_o this_o of_o those_o scotish_n christian_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o these_o custom_n show_v the_o ancient_a scot_n to_o be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a partake_v little_a of_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n nor_o be_v they_o so_o break_v of_o the_o former_a but_o that_o they_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o modern_a writer_n to_o be_v still_o greedy_a of_o revenge_n where_o they_o find_v mean_n to_o take_v it_o as_o also_o to_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o politic_a people_n incline_v to_o faction_n and_o sedition_n among_o themselves_o which_o he_o that_o read_v their_o story_n can_v choose_v but_o see_v a_o people_n as_o king_n james_n observe_v in_o his_o bafil●con_n doron_n ever_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a state_n and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n accustom_v to_o judge_n and_o speak_v rash_o of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n towards_o who_o they_o have_v always_o carry_v themselves_o with_o such_o untractableness_n that_o more_o king_n have_v be_v betray_v murder_a and_o depose_v by_o the_o scot_n than_o by_o all_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n but_o take_v they_o in_o themselves_o without_o these_o relation_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o industrious_a people_n capable_a of_o all_o science_n which_o they_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o and_o general_o well_o verse_v in_o grammatical_a learning_n of_o which_o most_o of_o their_o gentry_n have_v a_o smattering_n and_o of_o most_o note_n in_o point_n of_o learning_n have_v be_v 1_o marianus_n surname_v scotus_n and_o 2_o hector_n boctius_n the_o historian_n 3_o john_n major_n a_o well_o know_v school-man_n for_o the_o time_n 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england_n make_v he_o stay_v it_o out_o so_o that_o his_o maxim_n of_o no_o bishop_n no_o king_n be_v not_o make_v at_o random_n but_o found_v on_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o though_o upon_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o that_o alteration_n bring_v upon_o he_o he_o do_v afterward_o with_o great_a both_o policy_n and_o prudence_n restore_v again_o the_o episcopal_a order_n and_o settle_v it_o both_o by_o synodical_a act_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o same_o restless_a spirit_n break_v out_o again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n anno_fw-la 1638._o do_v violent_o eject_v the_o bishop_n and_o suppress_v the_o call_n and_o set_v up_o their_o presbytery_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o famous_a or_o miraculous_a thing_n rather_o of_o this_o country_n be_v 1_o the_o lake_n of_o mirton_n part_n o●_n who_o water_n do_v congeal_v in_o winter_n and_o part_n of_o they_o not_o 2_o that_o in_o 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the_o scot_n and_o pict_n anno_fw-la 800._o or_o thereabouts_o 2_o sterling_n situate_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o forth_o or_o fryth_n in_o the_o sheriffdom_n so_o call_v a_o strong_a town_n and_o beautify_v withal_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a castle_n the_o birthplace_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n near_o to_o which_o town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n b●nnock_n happen_v the_o most_o memorable_a discomfiture_n that_o the_o scot_n ever_o give_v the_o english_a who_o beside_o many_o lord_n and_o 700_o knight_n and_o man_n of_o note_n lose_v in_o this_o fight_n as_o the_o scotish_n writer_n do_v report_n 50000_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n our_o english_a history_n confess_v 10000_o and_o too_o many_o of_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v compel_v to_o sly_a for_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n some_o of_o the_o scotish_n writer_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o pure_a sort_n of_o silver_n w●ich_a we_o 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the_o tooth_n of_o fish_n white_a as_o the_o drive_a snow_n or_o the_o polish_a ivory_n and_o therein_o place_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o bravery_n nor_o be_v the_o modern_a irish_a much_o abhorrent_n from_o such_o barbarous_a custom_n as_o plain_o show_v from_o what_o original_a they_o descend_v alter_v but_o little_a by_o converse_n with_o more_o civil_a nation_n o●_n natural_a constitution_n general_o strong_a and_o nimble_a of_o body_n haughty_a of_o heart_n careless_a of_o their_o life_n patient_a in_o cold_a and_o hunger_n implacable_a in_o enmity_n constant_a in_o love_n light_a of_o belief_n greedy_a of_o glory_n and_o in_o a_o word_n if_o they_o be_v bad_a you_o shall_v nowhere_o find_v worse_o if_o they_o be_v good_a you_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d meet_v with_o better_a the_o diet_n especial_o of_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o herb_n root_n butter_n mingle_v with_o oat-flower_n milk_n and_o beef-broth_n eat_v flesh_n many_o time_n 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ireland_n and_o all_o the_o less●r_a land_n become_v unite_v either_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o scotland_n and_o those_o two_o kingdom_n to_o each_o other_o join_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o the_o participation_n of_o his_o favour_n though_o different_a still_o in_o law_n and_o some_o form_n of_o government_n as_o most_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o present_a time_n unite_v also_o in_o one_o name_n the_o different_a appellation_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v swallow_v up_o or_o incorporate_v rather_o in_o that_o of_o great_a britain_n which_o of_o please_a king_n james_n to_o own_o for_o his_o style_n imperial_a and_o for_o a_o memory_n thereof_o to_o cause_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_a of_o 20_o s._n since_o raise_v to_o 22_o s._n which_o he_o call_v the_o v●it●●_n stamp_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o his_o picture_n and_o this_o inscription_n ja●obus_n d._n gr._n mag●ae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la fr._n et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o his_o arm_n crown_v with_o this_o motto_n faciam_fw-la eos_n in_o geniem_fw-la unam_fw-la all_o we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v be_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o name_n of_o those_o puissant_a prince_n who_o god_n have_v ra●sed_v to_o be_v the_o monarch_n of_o britain_n 1602._o 1_o james_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n son_n of_o mary_n qu._n of_o scot_n daughter_n of_o james_n the_o 5_o the_o son_n of_o james_n the_o four_o and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n which_o margaret_n be_v after_o marry_v to_o archembald_n douglass_n earl_n of_o a●gus_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n also_o the_o only_a child_n of_o her_o parent_n marry_v to_o matthew_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n by_o who_o she_o be_v make_v the_o mother_n of_o henry_n lord_n darnley_n the_o father_n of_o king_n ●ames_v the_o six_o by_o the_o say_v mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n so_o that_o king_n james_n descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n on_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o line_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o in_o the_o person_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v according_o with_o all_o joyful_a acclamation_n proclaim_v and_o acknowledge_v king_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n march_v 24._o anno_fw-la 1602._o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n a_o learned_a and_o religious_a prince_n a_o true_a defender_n of_o the_o faith_n a_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o learning_n he_o die_v at_o theobalds_n march_v 27._o 1625._o have_v reign_v 23_o year_n and_o four_o day_n over_o 1625._o 2_o charles_n second_o son_n of_o king_n james_n and_o anne_n of_o denmark_n his_o elder_a brother_n henry_n die_v long_o before_o the_o 63d_o king_n in_o descent_n from_o cerdick_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o 45th_o king_n of_o england_n in_o descent_n from_o egb●rs_n the_o 24_o from_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n the_o 64th_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o second_o monarch_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o marry_v the_o princess_n henrietta_n maria_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o 13_o french_a king_n by_o who_o blessed_v with_o a_o royal_a issue_n of_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o for_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n of_o these_o british_a monarch_n we_o can_v put_v the_o estimate_n of_o they_o in_o a_o better_a way_n than_o by_o lay_v together_o that_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v of_o each_o several_a part_n out_o of_o which_o item_n the_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a both_o in_o power_n and_o treasure_n will_v be_v easy_o gather_v for_o though_o these_o monarch_n never_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o muster_v and_o unite_v the_o force_n of_o their_o several_a kingdom_n upon_o any_o one_o action_n yet_o by_o consider_v what_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v divide_v we_o may_v conclude_v of_o what_o they_o may_v do_v if_o need_v be_v be_v now_o unite_v and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o do_v in_o marshal_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n which_o be_v 1_o quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n 2_o scotland_n 3_o ireland_n the_o four_o as_o the_o first_o i_o shut_v up_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n with_o those_o word_n of_o scripture_n the_o motto_n of_o another_o of_o king_n james_n his_o coin_n qvae_fw-la deus_fw-la conjunxit_fw-la nemo_fw-la separet_fw-la and_o so_o much_o for_o britain_n a_o table_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n mention_v in_o this_o first_o book_n a._n  _fw-fr lon._n lat._n aberdene_n 22._o 20._o 57_o 20._o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n 23._o 0._o 40._o 30._o alicante_fw-la 28._o 40._o 39_o 0._o almodine_n 34._o 0._o 33._o 40._o ancona_n 43._o 10._o 43._o 50._o s._n andrew_n 22._o 10._o 56._o 20._o angolesme_fw-fr 27._o 0._o 46._o 0._o angi●rs_n 18._o 10._o 47._o 25._o aquilegia_fw-la 42._o 50._o 46._o 40._o armagh_n 14._o 50._o 54._o 9_o avero_n 17._o 30._o 41._o 10._o avignon_n 23._o 40._o 43._o 50._o aux_fw-fr 22._o 40._o 43._o 40._o st._n anderes_n 22._o 20._o 43._o aix_n 22._o 20._o 42._o 10._o arles_n 22._o 45._o 43._o 20._o amboise_n 20._o 35._o 47._o 35._o b._n badaies_o 19_o 40._o 38._o 30._o baione_n 24._o 20._o 42._o 10._o basil_n 28._o 10._o 48._o 30._o besanson_n 26._o 30._o 47._o 30._o bilbao_n 23._o 30._o 43._o 10._o baden_n in_o switzerl_n 31._o  _fw-fr 48._o 44._o blavet_fw-la 21._o 15._o 47._o 50._o bononia_n 35._o 50._o 43._o 33._o breast_n 20._o  _fw-fr 48._o 50._o bath_n 20._o 56._o 51._o 20._o bragance_n 6._o  _fw-fr 45._o  _fw-fr barwick_n 22._o 43._o 55._o 48._o barcelone_n 17._o 15._o 41._o 36._o bordeaux_n 18._o  _fw-fr 45._o 10._o burges_n 24._o 10._o 48._o 20._o c._n cambridge_n 23._o 25._o 52._o 11._o calais_n 26._o 2._o 52._o  _fw-fr canterbury_n 24._o 50._o 51._o 16._o cartagena_n 28._o 20._o 38._o 20._o cane_n 21._o  _fw-fr 50._o  _fw-fr carlisle_n 21._o 31._o 5●_n 57_o chester_n 20._o 23._o 53._o 11._o chichester_n 26._o 10._o 51._o  _fw-fr clermont_n 30._o 15._o 45._o 50._o chur_n 32._o  _fw-fr 42._o  _fw-fr corck_n 15._o 40._o 41._o 40._o corduba_n 9_o 4._o 37._o 50._o conimbre_fw-mi 5._o 45._o 40._o 19_o compostella_n 17._o 15._o 44._o 18._o coventrie_n 25._o 52._o 52._o 23._o d._n dieppe_n 28._o 40._o 49._o 30._o digio●_n 25._o 45._o 47._o dole_n 28._o 3._o 49._o 5._o d●ver_o 26._o 10._o 51._o  _fw-fr dublin_n 16._o 40._o 54._o 27._o dun-britton_n 19_o 24._o 57_o 10._o durham_n 22._o  _fw-fr 54._o 55._o e._n edinburgh_n 22._o  _fw-fr 55._o 50._o embrun_n 28._o  _fw-fr 44._o  _fw-fr elie_n 25._o 20._o 52._o 40._o exeter_n 22._o 10._o 51._o  _fw-fr f._n florence_n 41_o 10._o 43._o 40._o ferrara_n 44._o  _fw-fr 36._o  _fw-fr fayall_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 48._o 40._o g._n geneva_n 33._o 40._o 46._o 20._o gelway_n 13._o 17._o 54._o 6._o gloucester_n 19_o  _fw-fr 53._o  _fw-fr gades_n 15._o 10._o 37._o  _fw-fr granada_n 11._o  _fw-fr 37._o 50._o groin_n 16._o 50._o 43._o 20._o genoa_n 37._o 50._o 45._o 0._o grenoble_n 27._o  _fw-fr 45._o 30._o h._n s._n hilary_n in_o guernzey_n 22._o 20._o 49._o 40._o hull_n 25._o 20._o 53._o 40._o l._n leon_n 21._o 10._o 42._o 15._o lisbon_n 9_o 10._o 38._o 38._o lion_n 23._o 15._o 45._o 10._o lincoln_n 22._o 52._o 53._o 12._o london_n 23._o 25._o 5._o 34._o luca_n 42._o 10._o 40._o  _fw-fr ligorn_n 40._o 20._o 43_o 30._o m._n majorca_n 39_o 50._o 33._o  _fw-fr malaga_n 23._o 50._o 37._o 22._o merseilles_n 24._o 30._o 43._o 10._o s._n malo_n 19_o  _fw-fr 49._o  _fw-fr medina_n caeli_fw-la 23._o 30._o 41._o 10._o milan_n 38._o 30._o 46._o 10._o modena_n 41._o 50._o 35._o 40._o montpelier_n 25._o 30._o 44._o 10._o montalban_n 23._o  _fw-fr 45._o  _fw-fr messana_n 45._o 50._o 37._o 50._o minorca_n 34._o 30._o 40._o 0._o n._n naples_n 46._o  _fw-fr 39_o 30._o nantes_n 24._o 10._o 47._o 10._o narbon_n 30._o 20._o 43._o 20._o nevers_n 25._o  _fw-fr 47._o  _fw-fr newcastle_n 22._o 30._o 54._o 57_o nismes_n 26._o  _fw-fr 44._o 2._o norwich_n 24._o 55._o 52._o 40._o o._n oleron_n 24._o 30._o 45._o 30._o orleans_n 28._o 30._o ●8_o 0._o orange_n 26._o 20._o 43._o 20._o oxford_n 22._o  _fw-fr 51._o 50._o otranto_n 49._o 30._o 40._o 20._o p._n pampelun_n 24._o 30._o 43._o 3._o paris_n 23._o 30._o 48._o 40._o pavia_n 44._o 1._o 33._o 5._o milan_n 44._o 45._o 36._o 20._o parma_n 39_o 20._o 45._o 10._o pescara_n 43._o 0._o 30._o 10._o palerme_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr peragia_fw-la 42._o 20._o 43._o 10._o peter-port_n in_o jarsey_n 23._o 0._o 49._o 20._o pisa_n 40._o 30._o 43._o
and_o of_o these_o habitation_n some_o be_v present_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ooanoke_n by_o the_o english_a call_v the_o blind_a town_n 2_o pemeoke_v 3_o shycoake_n say_v by_o my_o author_n to_o be_v civitas_n ampla_fw-la a_o large_a city_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v he_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n 4_o chowanoak_n 5_o secatan_n 6_o mattaken_n 7_o weopomioke_n 8_o pyshokonnok_n say_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o none_o but_o woman_n 9_o chipano_n 10_o muscamunge_n both_o upon_o the_o sea_n most_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o several_a tribe_n which_o inhabit_v in_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o english_a and_o their_o plantation_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o large_a and_o goodly_a bay_n for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o dwell_n a_o bay_n which_o thrust_v itself_o a_o great_a way_n up_o into_o this_o country_n and_o receive_v into_o it_o many_o of_o the_o river_n 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from_o james_n town_n 3_o dales-gift_n so_o call_v because_o build_v and_o plant_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n an._n 1610._o 4_o bermuda_n a_o open_a burrough_n five_o mile_n from_o henricopolis_n 5_o ketoughtan_n a_o note_a and_o frequent_v port_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o chesepoack_n very_o much_o trade_v by_o the_o english_a 6_o wicocomoco_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o pawhatan_n one_o of_o the_o roitelet_n of_o this_o country_n much_o court_v by_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o settle_v here_o and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o a_o crown_n be_v send_v he_o by_o king_n james_n with_o many_o other_o rich_a present_n the_o better_a to_o sweeten_v and_o oblige_v he_o but_o for_o all_o that_o he_o prove_v a_o treacherous_a and_o unfaithful_a neighbour_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o last_o plantation_n be_v that_o the_o business_n be_v resume_v in_o the_o year_n 1606_o and_o a_o commission_n grant_v to_o certain_a nobleman_n and_o merchant_n to_o advance_v the_o work_n they_o fall_v in_o hand_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o encouragement_n of_o capt._n smith_n with_o the_o build_n of_o james_n town_n have_v first_o fortify_v cape_n henry_n in_o which_o town_n he_o fix_v a_o colony_n of_o 100_o man_n these_o be_v almost_o consume_v by_o famine_n and_o other_o misery_n be_v the_o next_o year_n recruit_v with_o 120_o more_o bring_v by_o captain_n newport_n but_o a_o fire_n have_v casual_o consume_v their_o house_n once_o again_o discourage_v they_o but_o the_o house_n be_v re-edify_v and_o a_o church_n add_v to_o the_o house_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o smith_n their_o governor_n the_o colony_n begin_v to_o flourish_v and_o to_o increase_v in_o reputation_n among_o the_o savage_n especial_o have_v make_v as_o they_o believe_v a_o friend_n of_o pawhatan_n in_o the_o year_n 1609._o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n be_v appoint_v governor_n and_o smith_n command_v to_o return_v who_o leave_v here_o 490_o person_n and_o of_o they_o 200_o expert_a soldier_n 3_o ship_n 7_o boat_n 24_o great_a gun_n 300_o musket_n with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n necessary_a and_o 39_o of_o their_o weroance_n or_o petit-king_n tributary_n and_o contributioner_n to_o the_o english_a sir_n thomas_n gate_n and_o sir_n george_n summer_n send_v thither_o with_o 9_o ship_n and_o 500_o man_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o number_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o bermudaz_n the_o rest_n not_o well_o according_a with_o the_o old_a plantation_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o return_v home_o when_o happy_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n arrive_v with_o three_o ship_n more_o an._n 1610._o but_o fall_v into_o a_o desperate_a sickness_n and_o come_v home_o to_o england_n he_o recommend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a there_o to_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n who_o furnish_v they_o with_o man_n cattle_n and_o other_o necessary_n after_o who_o come_v sir_n thomas_n gate_n with_o 300_o man_n and_o some_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o then_o the_o government_n hereof_o be_v confer_v on_o henry_n earl_n of_o southampton_n the_o affair_n here_o begin_v to_o settle_v in_o a_o prosperous_a way_n when_o unexpected_o in_o the_o year_n 1621._o the_o savage_n fall_v on_o they_o fear_v no_o such_o treachery_n kill_v 340_o of_o their_o man_n and_o have_v also_o then_o surprise_v james_n town_n if_o one_o of_o the_o savage_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n have_v not_o discover_v their_o intention_n since_o that_o recover_v of_o that_o blow_n it_o go_v happy_o forward_o and_o may_v by_o this_o time_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o some_o power_n and_o greatness_n if_o the_o english_a by_o divert_v on_o some_o by_o plantation_n and_o by_o employ_v indigent_a and_o necessitous_a person_n in_o so_o great_a a_o work_n have_v not_o discourage_v the_o design_n for_o certain_o one_o may_v say_v of_o this_o plantation_n as_o the_o scripture_n do_v of_o the_o camp_n of_o david_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n that_o few_o or_o none_o be_v send_v unto_o it_o except_o the_o principal_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o distress_n or_o debt_n or_o some_o way_n or_o other_o discontent_v man_n never_o likely_a to_o advance_v and_o pursue_v a_o business_n of_o such_o public_a interest_n commendable_a howsoever_o in_o this_o particular_a though_o perhaps_o that_o commendation_n do_v belong_v to_o their_o governor_n that_o be_v here_o they_o keep_v themselves_o constant_o to_o those_o form_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v establish_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o native_n of_o the_o whole_a they_o be_v divide_v as_o be_v say_v into_o several_a tribe_n every_o tribe_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o several_a chief_n which_o chief_n though_v many_o in_o number_n and_o of_o little_a power_n know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o keep_v their_o state_n unto_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o show_v it_o also_o unto_o stranger_n for_o when_o powhatan_n be_v please_v to_o give_v audience_n unto_o captain_n 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sadness_n of_o the_o misadventure_n that_o he_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o settle_v a_o plantation_n in_o it_o that_o of_o more_o same_o and_o greatness_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o which_o the_o name_n be_v now_o most_o proper_o ascribe_v be_v situate_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 32._o &_o 30_o minute_n well_o store_v when_o first_o discover_v with_o plenty_n of_o hog_n divers_a fruit_n mulberry_n palmito_n cedar_n as_o also_o of_o silkworm_n pearl_n and_o amber_n and_o such_o rich_a commodity_n of_o fowl_n so_o infinite_a a_o abundance_n that_o our_o man_n take_v a_o thousand_o of_o one_o sort_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n within_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n the_o air_n hereof_o very_a sound_n and_o healthy_a find_v by_o experience_n the_o best_a argument_n in_o such_o a_o point_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o english_a man_n yet_o terrible_o expose_v to_o tempest_n of_o rain_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n for_o which_o and_o for_o the_o many_o 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though_o some_o place_n have_v be_v mark_v out_o for_o new_a plantation_n here_o be_v little_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o consequent_o not_o much_o temptation_n to_o draw_v on_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o work_n of_o brasil_n brasil_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it noort_n or_o the_o main_a atlantic_a on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o undiscovered_a country_n lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o andes_n on_o the_o north_n with_o guiana_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o great_a river_n maragnon_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o paraguay_n or_o the_o province_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o except_o it_o come_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o that_o wood_n call_v brasil_n wood_n which_o be_v find_v among_o they_o as_o the_o famous_a isle_n of_o cyprus_n from_o its_o plenty_n of_o cypress_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o 29._o to_o the_o 39_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n or_o measure_v it_o by_o mile_n it_o 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