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england_n according_a allege_v ancient_a 23 3 5.5716 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61561 The Jesuits loyalty, manifested in three several treatises lately written by them against the oath of allegeance with a preface shewing the pernicious consequence of their principles as to civil government. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1677 (1677) Wing S5599; ESTC R232544 134,519 200

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the_o statute_n but_o not_o of_o brief_n declarative_a whereby_o such_o a_o doctrine_n be_v declare_v erroneous_a or_o heretical_a such_o a_o action_n sinful_a and_o destructive_a to_o salvation_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o declarative_a part_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n though_o never_o admit_v in_o england_n by_o public_a authority_n do_v oblige_v all_o english_a catholic_n but_o not_o the_o enactive_a part_n thereof_o now_o the_o brief_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o enactive_a as_o be_v manifest_a but_o declarative_a for_o they_o do_v not_o make_v this_o oath_n unlawful_a but_o only_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o 8._o consider_v three_o whether_o shall_v it_o be_v admit_v that_o these_o statute_n in_o their_o primary_n institution_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o brief_n whatsoever_o it_o can_v prudent_o be_v think_v that_o they_o be_v ever_o intend_v by_o the_o catholic_n that_o make_v they_o for_o the_o condition_n wherein_o we_o now_o be_v in_o england_n viz._n of_o a_o open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o no_o brief_a though_o never_o so_o just_a nor_o nothing_o else_o that_o come_v from_o rome_n in_o order_n to_o our_o spiritual_a direction_n be_v admit_v by_o public_a authority_n suppose_v that_o before_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n it_o have_v be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n perhaps_o there_o be_v some_o such_o act_n that_o no_o commission_n send_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o any_o particular_a person_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n unless_o it_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o reside_v can_v we_o prudent_o think_v that_o such_o a_o act_n be_v ever_o intend_v by_o loyal_a subject_n that_o vote_v it_o for_o the_o case_n of_o a_o public_a rebellion_n when_o all_o the_o lieutenant_n be_v manifest_a rebel_n against_o the_o king_n and_o resolve_v to_o pass_v nothing_o in_o his_o favour_n and_o consequent_o to_o deprive_v thereby_o his_o majesty_n of_o all_o power_n to_o send_v order_n to_o his_o loyal_a subject_n remain_v in_o england_n in_o a_o time_n when_o he_o have_v most_o need_n of_o their_o assistence_n or_o that_o whoever_o shall_v refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o majesty_n be_v express_a command_n under_o such_o a_o pretence_n can_v be_v esteem_v a_o faithful_a subject_n 9_o consider_v four_o whether_o shall_v these_o statute_n be_v take_v in_o the_o latitude_n the_o opponent_n pretend_v all_o intercourse_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o english_a catholic_n and_o all_o direction_n from_o he_o in_o order_n to_o their_o spiritual_a conduct_n will_v not_o be_v quite_o cut_v off_o in_o a_o time_n when_o they_o have_v great_a need_v thereof_o such_o be_v the_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o all_o dispensation_n indulgence_n and_o faculty_n and_o all_o power_n or_o prohibition_n whatsoever_o that_o come_v from_o rome_n for_o they_o all_o come_v in_o bull_n brief_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n will_v not_o be_v render_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n 10._o consider_v five_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o against_o the_o common_a persuasion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o english_a catholic_n not_o except_v even_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n who_o without_o any_o scruple_n use_v their_o faculty_n send_v to_o they_o from_o rome_n who_o procure_v thence_o as_o occasion_n require_v dispensation_n indulgence_n and_o other_o power_n who_o make_v their_o application_n to_o rome_n in_o several_a emergency_n ready_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n judgement_n and_o whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o ridiculous_a both_o for_o they_o to_o procure_v such_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o pope_n to_o grant_v they_o be_v it_o true_a what_o this_o objection_n pretend_v viz._n that_o no_o brief_a or_o grant_v bring_v from_o rome_n without_o the_o king_n approbation_n which_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n can_v be_v hope_v for_o be_v here_o of_o any_o force_n 11._o consider_v sixthly_a whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o treat_v with_o as_o the_o opponent_n pretend_v or_o the_o same_o obligation_n to_o depend_v of_o prince_n who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n such_o be_v the_o admission_n or_o refusal_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n or_o brief_n and_o consequent_o whether_o the_o present_a catholic_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o dependence_n of_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v no_o catholic_n in_o order_n to_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o the_o ancient_a english_a catholic_n have_v of_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v catholic_n certain_o no_o body_n will_v say_v that_o we_o have_v the_o same_o obligation_n to_o depend_v of_o governor_n who_o be_v rebel_n in_o order_n to_o civil_a concern_v as_o of_o those_o that_o be_v faithful_a or_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o treat_v with_o person_n infect_v as_o with_o person_n who_o be_v not_o infect_v it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n for_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n of_o england_n to_o make_v their_o application_n to_o their_o catholic_n prince_n for_o leave_v to_o get_v such_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o pope_n whereas_o now_o it_o will_v seem_v very_o absurd_a shall_v they_o make_v any_o such_o application_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o though_o we_o do_v acknowledge_v ourselves_o to_o be_v as_o much_o bind_v to_o obey_v his_o majesty_n in_o all_o civil_a and_o temporal_a concern_v as_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o respective_a catholic_n prince_n yet_o hence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o we_o be_v so_o much_o bind_v to_o depend_v of_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o we_o in_o order_n to_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n as_o the_o ancient_a english_a catholic_n do_v depend_v of_o their_o prince_n 12._o consider_v last_o that_o in_o the_o abovementioned_a statute_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o express_v mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n yet_o all_o catholic_n even_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v any_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n do_v unanimous_o grant_v he_o a_o power_n to_o excommunicate_a king_n if_o they_o become_v heretic_n and_o remain_v obstinate_a nay_o king_n james_n refuse_v to_o oblige_v his_o catholic_n subject_n to_o renounce_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n now_o according_a to_o this_o objection_n no_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n fulminate_v against_o any_o english_a king_n the_o same_o be_v of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v of_o any_o force_n here_o unless_o approve_v and_o submit_v unto_o by_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o submit_v unto_o it_o he_o be_v not_o obstinate_a and_o by_o consequence_n do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v so_o that_o if_o what_o this_o objection_n pretend_v be_v true_a the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v any_o heretical_a king_n of_o england_n unless_o in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o deserve_v it_o not_o which_o be_v to_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o 13._o if_o it_o be_v object_v second_o that_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o general_n council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n without_o it_o that_o with_o it_o he_o be_v infallible_a without_o it_o fallible_a and_o that_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v with_o our_o own_o prejudice_n to_o stand_v to_o his_o decree_n which_o be_v issue_v out_o without_o a_o general_n council_n as_o these_o brief_n be_v nor_o to_o forbear_v take_v this_o oath_n till_o the_o unlawfulness_n thereof_o be_v declare_v by_o a_o general_n council_n the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o controversy_n which_o hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v do_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v and_o be_v mistake_v and_o misinform_v concern_v this_o oath_n think_v that_o therein_o be_v contain_v several_a
express_o prohibit_v the_o take_n thereof_o 31._o consider_v three_o whether_o according_a to_o the_o common_a persuasion_n of_o divine_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o our_o lawful_a superior_a in_o probable_a matter_n appertain_v unto_o he_o and_o which_o be_v not_o manifest_o sinful_a and_o whether_o it_o can_v prudent_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o mere_a forbearance_n of_o this_o oath_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v only_o require_v of_o we_o which_o have_v be_v enjoin_v three_o several_a time_n in_o term_n so_o significant_a by_o two_o different_a pope_n who_o be_v the_o only_a competent_a judge_n of_o what_o be_v sinful_a and_o what_o not_o which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o maintain_v by_o so_o many_o grave_n learned_a and_o conscientious_a man_n against_o their_o own_o interest_n which_o have_v be_v authorize_v with_o the_o imprisonment_n or_o death_n of_o several_a person_n fifty_o eight_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n at_o york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o archbishop_n matthews_n for_o refuse_v this_o oath_n and_o forty_o of_o they_o die_v in_o prison_n who_o rather_o choose_v to_o undergo_v those_o punishment_n than_o take_v this_o oath_n be_v notwithstanding_o manifest_o sinful_a 32._o concern_v the_o schism_n object_v against_o we_o consider_v first_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o those_o who_o refuse_v the_o oath_n shall_v upon_o that_o account_n and_o for_o comply_v therein_o with_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o supreme_a head_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n become_v schismatic_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o subject_a for_o comply_v with_o the_o command_v of_o his_o king_n shall_v become_v a_o traitor_n or_o rebel_n for_o as_o rebellion_n imply_v a_o disobedience_n to_o our_o sovereign_n in_o temporal_a affair_n so_o schism_n necessary_o import_v a_o separation_n from_o or_o a_o disobedience_n to_o the_o pope_n supreme_a head_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o shall_v all_o the_o english_a catholic_n join_v in_o take_v the_o oath_n they_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v less_o schismatic_n but_o rather_o more_o in_o number_n as_o the_o more_o the_o rebel_n be_v they_o be_v not_o therefore_o less_o rebel_n 33._o consider_v second_o that_o since_o union_n among_o catholic_n here_o in_o england_n in_o order_n to_o this_o point_n may_v be_v obtain_v in_o either_o of_o two_o manner_n viz._n if_o all_o take_v the_o oath_n or_o if_o all_o refuse_v it_o it_o be_v far_o more_o easy_a to_o obtain_v it_o and_o far_o more_o warrantable_a to_o procure_v it_o the_o latter_a way_n than_o the_o former_a because_o those_o who_o refuse_v it_o be_v far_o more_o numerous_a than_o those_o who_o take_v it_o and_o it_o be_v far_o more_o easy_a and_o more_o warrantable_a that_o the_o minor_a part_n shall_v conform_v to_o the_o major_a then_o on_o the_o contrary_a especial_o whenas_o by_o refuse_v it_o we_o unite_v with_o our_o head_n and_o supreme_a pastor_n and_o by_o take_v it_o we_o separate_v from_o he_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a ecclesiastical_a union_n without_o a_o conjunction_n with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a head_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v more_o rational_a that_o the_o member_n shall_v submit_v to_o the_o head_n than_o the_o head_n to_o the_o member_n 34._o consider_v three_o that_o hitherto_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o english_a catholic_n have_v think_v it_o better_a to_o conserve_v a_o union_n among_o themselves_o in_o relation_n to_o this_o point_n by_o refuse_v the_o oath_n then_o by_o take_v it_o and_o certain_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n for_o catholic_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n there_o be_v more_o reason_n for_o it_o heretofore_o when_o it_o be_v first_o enact_v then_o now_o for_o a_o little_a before_o have_v be_v contrive_v that_o horrible_a plot_n of_o gunpowder-treason_n whereunto_o concur_v some_o catholic_n but_o it_o be_v father_v though_o unjust_o upon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o catholic_n then_o living_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_n alive_a that_o can_v be_v actor_n or_o contriver_n in_o that_o plot_n or_o that_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v contrive_v any_o plot_n whatsoever_o against_o his_o majesty_n much_o less_o such_o a_o detestable_a plot_n as_o that_o be_v and_o consequent_o the_o present_a catholic_n of_o england_n have_v far_o less_o obligation_n or_o rather_o no_o obligation_n at_o all_o to_o wipe_v off_o any_o suspicion_n of_o disloyalty_n by_o take_v the_o oath_n than_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n have_v those_o catholic_n who_o then_o live_v have_v not_o give_v so_o universal_a and_o so_o signal_n proof_n of_o their_o loyalty_n to_o the_o then_o present_a king_n as_o catholic_n now_o alive_a have_v do_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a father_n and_o by_o consequence_n there_o be_v less_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o give_v in_o security_n or_o testimony_n of_o their_o loyalty_n by_o oath_n then_o there_o have_v not_o be_v issue_v forth_o so_o many_o several_a brief_n and_o after_o so_o long_a a_o deliberation_n condemn_v this_o oath_n as_o since_o have_v be_v publish_v nor_o the_o question_n so_o much_o discuss_v the_o major_a part_n stick_v always_o to_o the_o negative_a as_o since_o it_o have_v be_v which_o have_v those_o catholic_n see_v who_o first_o take_v the_o oath_n very_o probable_o speak_v many_o of_o they_o will_v have_v refuse_v it_o some_o of_o those_o thirteen_o priest_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n subscribe_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o like_a tenor_n have_v see_v afterward_o the_o pope_n brief_n refuse_v this_o oath_n and_o two_o of_o they_o viz._n robert_n drury_n and_o roger_n cadwallader_n be_v put_v to_o death_n upon_o that_o account_n 35._o neither_o be_v there_o now_o great_a advantage_n for_o catholic_n who_o take_v the_o oath_n then_o there_o be_v in_o those_o time_n nay_o the_o conveniency_n now_o in_o take_v it_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o no_o catholic_n be_v thereby_o alone_o render_v capable_a so_o much_o as_o to_o enter_v into_o white-hall_n or_o st._n james_n park_n and_o though_o the_o catholic_n lord_n who_o take_v the_o oath_n may_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n and_o those_o who_o refuse_v it_o may_v not_o yet_o how_o long_o will_v this_o beside_o that_o it_o comprehend_v also_o those_o ancient_a catholic_n lord_n probable_o last_v see_v that_o scarce_o have_v some_o catholic_n lord_n upon_o that_o account_n take_v the_o oath_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v agitate_a in_o the_o parliament_n how_o another_o test_n may_v be_v frame_v to_o exclude_v all_o catholic_n and_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o catholic_n lord_n in_o the_o house_n as_o thing_n now_o stand_v be_v ineffectual_a to_o carry_v any_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o catholic_n the_o far_o major_a part_n be_v against_o they_o nay_o and_o against_o their_o sit_v too_o in_o the_o house_n for_o have_v the_o major_a part_n effectual_o desire_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o catholic_n lord_n it_o will_v never_o have_v be_v carry_v that_o all_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o oath_n if_o they_o intend_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n for_o such_o a_o vote_n will_v in_o all_o probability_n force_v all_o the_o catholic_n lord_n or_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o to_o forbear_v come_v to_o the_o house_n so_o that_o be_v not_o the_o house_n against_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o catholic_n lord_n they_o will_v never_o have_v voted_n that_o all_o those_o who_o will_v sit_v shall_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o if_o they_o be_v against_o their_o sit_v though_o all_o the_o catholic_n lord_n shall_v take_v it_o they_o will_v find_v out_o some_o other_o way_n to_o exclude_v they_o moreover_o if_o thing_n be_v well_o sift_v perhaps_o many_o will_v find_v no_o little_a conveniency_n in_o have_v so_o handsome_a a_o occasion_n as_o this_o be_v for_o any_o catholic_n for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o house_n especial_o since_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o debar_v from_o vote_v by_o their_o proxy_n wherefore_o if_o notwithstanding_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_a the_o ancient_a catholic_n of_o england_n or_o at_o least_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o they_o as_o even_o our_o adversary_n confess_v prefer_v to_o conserve_v union_n among_o themselves_o by_o refuse_v the_o oath_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o present_a english_a catholic_n fallow_a in_o this_o point_n their_o ancestor_n and_o take_v the_o same_o way_n of_o conserve_n union_n 36._o concern_v the_o scandal_n object_v consider_v first_o whether_o the_o scandal_n if_o any_o lie_v upon_o catholic_n or_o their_o religion_n in_o order_n to_o civil_a allegiance_n after_o so_o many_o signal_n proof_n give_v of_o their_o loyalty_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o sure_a work_n be_v better_a proof_n of_o loyalty_n than_o word_n after_o so_o many_o public_a declaration_n thereof_o make_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o gracious_a speech_n and_o by_o many_o other_o