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we_o to_o stir_v and_o that_o we_o have_v
hutchinson_n report_v from_o the_o committee_n appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o ordered_n that_o three_o gown_n be_v provide_v for_o three_o usher_n and_o three_o cloak_n for_o three_o messenger_n of_o this_o court_n mr._n millington_n report_v from_o the_o committee_n for_o advice_n with_o the_o council_n concern_v the_o charge_n against_o the_o king_n that_o the_o council_n have_v perfect_v the_o charge_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o present_v it_o he_o likewise_o report_v the_o draught_n of_o a_o order_n whereby_o the_o charge_n may_v by_o the_o command_n of_o this_o court_n be_v exhibit_v together_o with_o a_o form_n of_o word_n the_o effect_v whereof_o the_o committee_n think_v fit_a to_o be_v pronounce_v by_o he_o that_o this_o court_n shall_v appoint_v so_o to_o exhibit_v the_o say_a charge_n which_o say_v order_n and_o form_n of_o word_n the_o court_n have_v with_o some_o alteration_n agree_v unto_o as_o follow_v it_o be_v order_v that_o mr._n attorney_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n mr._n solicitor_n do_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n exhibit_v and_o bring_v into_o this_o court_n a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n against_o charles_n stvart_n king_n of_o england_n and_o charge_v he_o thereupon_o in_o the_o behalf_n aforesaid_a the_o form_n of_o word_n be_v as_o follow_v my_o lord_n according_a to_o a_o order_n of_o this_o high_a court_n to_o i_o direct_v for_o that_o purpose_n i_o do_v in_o the_o name_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n exhibit_v and_o bring_v into_o this_o court_n a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n whereof_o i_o do_v accuse_v charles_n stvart_n king_n of_o england_n here_o present_a and_o i_o do_v in_o the_o name_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n aforesaid_a desire_v the_o say_a charge_n may_v be_v receive_v according_o and_o due_a proceed_n have_v thereupon_o the_o council_n likewise_o according_a to_o mr._n millington_n be_v report_n present_v a_o draught_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o king_n which_o be_v read_v the_o first_o and_o second_o and_o three_o time_n and_o refer_v back_o to_o the_o say_a council_n to_o make_v some_o small_a amendment_n as_o to_o the_o form_n thereof_o ordered_n that_o commissary_n gen._n ireton_n col._n whalley_n col._n harrison_n sir_n hardress_n waller_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o do_v appoint_v the_o thirty_o person_n that_o be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o 17_o instant_a to_o attend_v the_o king_n and_o the_o twenty_o that_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o lord_n precedent_n ordered_n that_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n do_v secure_a mr._n squibb_n gallery_n by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o he_o shall_v conceive_v meet_a the_o court_n adjourn_v itself_o till_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n to_o morrow_n morning_n sabbathi_o 20_o jan._n 1648._o three_o proclamation_n and_o attendance_n command_v ordered_n that_o sir_n henry_n mildmay_n be_v desire_v to_o deliver_v unto_o john_n humphreys_n esq_n the_o sword_n of_o state_n in_o his_o custody_n which_o say_v sword_n the_o say_a mr._n humphreys_n be_v to_o bear_v before_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o this_o court_n the_o court_n be_v sit_v as_o aforesaid_a before_o they_o engage_v in_o further_a business_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o come_v thither_o and_o acquaint_v the_o court_n that_o the_o house_n want_v their_o member_n that_o be_v of_o that_o court_n the_o court_n thereupon_o adjourn_v till_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o same_o day_n the_o court_n according_o meet_v at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n three_o proclamation_n make_v commissioner_n present_a paint_a chamber_n 20_o jan._n 1648._o john_n bradshaw_n sergeant_n at_o law_n lord_n precedent_n of_o this_o court_n tho._n l._n grey_n of_o groby_n henry_n martin_n oliver_z crowwell_o henry_n ireton_n augustine_n garland_n thomas_n challoner_n nicholas_n love_n william_n cawley_n john_n venn_n william_n purefoy_n john_n barkstead_n james_n challoner_n peter_n temple_n tho._n harrison_n robert_n tichbourne_n john_n hutchinson_n sir_n gregory_n norton_n sir_n tho._n malevere_a bar._n daniel_n blagrave_n owen_n roe_n thomas_n wogan_n william_n say_n francis_n lassels_n john_n jones_n sir_n john_n bourchier_n john_n carew_n john_n dewnes_fw-mi john_n fry_n sir_n michael_n livesey_n sir_n john_n danvers_n mr._n millington_n sir_n hardress_n waller_n john_n blakistone_n john_n huson_n humphrey_n edward_n isaac_n pennington_n ald._n of_o lond._n john_n brown_n edw._n whalley_n john_n okey_n thomas_n pride_n adrian_n scroop_n valentine_n wauton_n tho._n hamond_n james_n temple_n peregrine_n pelham_n thomas_n lister_n edmond_n ludlow_n simon_n meyne_n thomas_n scot._n edmond_n harvy_n william_n lord_n mounson_n henry_n smith_z sir_n william_n constable_n isaac_n ewer_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n anthony_n stapeley_n here_o the_o court_n sit_v private_a ordered_n that_o the_o form_n and_o method_n of_o the_o court_n proceed_v unto_o and_o in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o commission_n by_o which_o they_o sit_v send_v for_o and_o bring_v in_o the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o bar_n acquaint_v he_o in_o brief_a with_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o bring_v thither_o receive_v and_o read_v the_o charge_n and_o demand_v what_o the_o prisoner_n say_v thereto_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n as_o also_o that_o in_o case_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v in_o language_n or_o carriage_n towards_o the_o court_n be_v insolent_a outrageous_a or_o contemptuous_a that_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o lord_n precedent_n to_o reprehend_v he_o therefore_o and_o admonish_v he_o of_o his_o duty_n or_o to_o command_v the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o if_o he_o see_v cause_n to_o withdraw_v or_o adjourn_v the_o court_n but_o as_o to_o the_o prisoner_n put_v off_o his_o hat_n the_o court_n will_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o for_o this_o day_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n desire_v time_n to_o answer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n be_v to_o give_v he_o time_n ordered_n upon_o the_o lord_n president_n be_v desire_v and_o motion_n that_o mr._n lisle_n and_o mr._n say_v commissioner_n of_o this_o court_n be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n precedent_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o sit_v near_o the_o lord_n precedent_n in_o court_n mr._n solicitor_n present_v the_o charge_n against_o the_o king_n ingross_v in_o parchment_n which_o be_v read_v and_o be_v by_o mr._n solicitor_n signed_n be_v return_v to_o he_o to_o be_v exhibit_v against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o presence_n in_o open_a court_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n adjourn_v itself_o forthwith_o to_o the_o great_a hall_n in_o westminster_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n on_o saturday_n be_v the_o 20_o the_o day_n of_o january_n 1648._o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n his_o two_o assistant_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o say_a court_n according_a to_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o say_a court_n from_o the_o paint_a chamber_n come_v to_o the_o bench_n or_o place_v prepare_v for_o their_o sit_v at_o the_o west_n end_v of_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n divers_a officer_n of_o the_o say_a court_n one_o and_o twenty_o gentleman_n with_o partisan_n and_o a_o sword_n and_o mace_n march_v before_o they_o up_o into_o the_o court_n where_o the_o lord_n precedent_n in_o a_o crimson_a velvet_n chair_n fix_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o court_n place_v himself_o have_v a_o desk_n with_o a_o crimson_a velvet_n cushion_n before_o he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n place_v themselves_o on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o upon_o several_a seat_n or_o bench_n prepare_v and_o hang_v with_o scarlet_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o lord_n president_n be_v two_o assistant_n sit_v next_o of_o each_o side_n of_o he_o and_o the_o two_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n place_v at_o a_o table_n somewhat_o low_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o turkey_n carpet_n upon_o which_o table_n be_v also_o lay_v the_o sword_n and_o mace_n the_o say_a guard_n of_o partisan_n divide_v themselves_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o court_n before_o they_o three_o proclamation_n be_v make_v for_o all_o person_n that_o be_v adjourn_v over_o thither_o to_o draw_v near_o the_o court_n be_v thus_o sit_v and_o silence_n enjoin_v the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o hall_n be_v set_v open_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o person_n without_o exception_n desirous_a to_o see_v or_o hear_v may_v come_v unto_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o hall_n be_v present_o fill_v and_o silence_n again_o order_v and_o proclaim_v after_o silence_n proclaim_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o try_v and_o judge_v of_o charles_n stvart_n king_n of_o
england_n be_v open_o read_v by_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court._n the_o act_n be_v read_v the_o court_n be_v call_v every_o commissioner_n present_a thereupon_o rise_v to_o his_o name_n commissioner_n present_a westminster-hall_n jan._n 20._o 1648._o john_n bradshaw_n sergeant_n at_o law_n lord_n precedent_n oliver_n cromwell_n henry_n ireton_n sir_n hardress_n waller_n valentine_n wauton_n thomas_n harrison_n edward_n whaley_n thomas_n pride_n isaac_n ewer_n tho._n lord_n grey_n of_o groby_n william_n lo._n mounson_n sir_n john_n danvers_n sir_n thomas_n malevere_a baronet_n sir_n john_n bourchier_n kt._n isaac_n pennington_n ald._n of_o lond._n henry_n marten_n william_n purefoy_n john_n berkstead_n john_n blackistone_n gilbert_n millington_n sir_n william_n constable_n bar._n edmund_n ludlow_n john_n hutchinson_n sir_n michael_n livesey_n bar._n robert_n tichbourne_n owen_n roe_n robert_n lilbourne_n adrian_n scroop_n thomas_n horton_n thomas_n hammond_n john_n lisle_n nicholas_n love_n vincent_n potter_n augustine_n garland_n richard_n deane_n john_n okey_n john_n huson_n william_n goffe._n cornelius_n holland_n john_n carew_n john_n jones_n thomas_n lister_n peregr_n pelham_n francis_n allen._n thomas_n challoner_n john_n moor_n william_n say_n john_n aldred_n francis_n lassells_n henry_n smith_z james_n challoner_n humphrey_n edward_n gregory_n clement_n john_n fry_n sir_n gregory_n norton_n bar._n edmund_n harvey_n john_n venn_n thomas_n scot._n william_n cawley_n anthony_n stapeley_n john_n down_n john_n dixwell_n simon_n meyne_n james_n temple_n peter_n temple_n daniel_n blagrave_n john_n brown_n this_o do_v the_o court_n command_v the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o send_v for_o the_o prisoner_n and_o thereupon_o col._n thomlinson_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n space_n bring_v he_o attend_v by_o col._n hacker_n and_o two_o and_o thirty_o officer_n with_o partisan_n guard_v he_o to_o the_o court_n his_o own_o servant_n immediate_o attend_v he_o be_v thus_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n with_o his_o mace_n receive_v he_o and_o conduct_n he_o straight_o to_o the_o bar_n have_v a_o crimson_a velvet_n chair_n set_v before_o he_o after_o a_o stern_a look_v upon_o the_o court_n and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o gallery_n on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o he_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o chair_n not_o at_o all_o move_a his_o hat_n or_o otherwise_o show_v the_o least_o respect_n to_o the_o court_n but_o present_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o turn_v about_o look_v downward_o upon_o the_o guard_n place_v on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o on_o the_o multitude_n of_o spectator_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o say_v great_a hall_n the_o guard_n that_o attend_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n divide_v themselves_o on_o each_o side_n the_o court_n and_o his_o own_o servant_n follow_v he_o to_o the_o bar_n stand_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o prisoner_n the_o prisoner_n have_v again_o place_v himself_o in_o his_o chair_n with_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o court_n and_o silence_n be_v again_o order_v and_o proclaim_v the_o lord_n precedent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o prisoner_n acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v deep_o sensible_a of_o the_o evil_n and_o calamity_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o this_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o innocent_a blood_n that_o have_v be_v spill_v in_o it_o which_o be_v fix_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o it_o have_v resolve_v to_o make_v inquisition_n for_o this_o blood_n and_o according_a to_o the_o debt_n they_o do_v owe_v to_o god_n to_o justice_n the_o kingdom_n and_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o that_o fundamental_a power_n that_o rest_v and_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o people_n other_o mean_n fail_v through_o his_o default_n have_v resolve_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o trial_n and_o judgement_n and_o have_v therefore_o constitute_v that_o court_n of_o justice_n before_o which_o he_o be_v then_o bring_v where_o he_o be_v to_o hear_v his_o charge_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n will_v proceed_v according_a to_o justice_n hereupon_o mr._n cook_n solicitor_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v within_o a_o bar_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o prisoner_n offer_v to_o speak_v but_o the_o prisoner_n have_v a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n hold_v it_o up_o and_o soft_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o say_a mr._n cooke_n shoulder_n two_o or_o three_o time_n bid_v he_o hold_v nevertheless_o the_o lord_n precedent_n order_v he_o to_o go_v on_o mr._n cook_n do_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n to_o he_o direct_v in_o the_o name_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n exhibit_v a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o do_v therewith_o accuse_v the_o say_a charles_n stvart_n king_n of_o england_n pray_v in_o the_o name_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o charge_n may_v be_v according_o receive_v and_o read_v and_o due_a proceed_n have_v thereupon_o and_o according_o prefer_v a_o charge_n in_o writing_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o court_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n the_o lord_n precedent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n order_v it_o shall_v be_v read_v but_o the_o king_n interrupt_v the_o read_n of_o it_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o command_v the_o clerk_n to_o read_v it_o acquaint_v the_o prisoner_n that_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v after_o the_o court_n will_v hear_v he_o whereupon_o the_o clerk_n read_v the_o charge_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n exhibit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n by_o john_n cook_n esq_n solicitor_n general_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a court_n for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n against_o charles_n stvart_n king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o england_n and_o therein_o trust_v with_o a_o limit_a power_n to_o govern_v by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o by_o his_o trust_n oath_n and_o office_n be_v oblige_v to_o use_v the_o power_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n yet_o nevertheless_o out_o of_o a_o wicked_a design_n to_o erect_v and_o uphold_v in_o himself_o a_o unlimited_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n yea_o to_o take_v away_o and_o make_v void_a the_o foundation_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o redress_n and_o remedy_n of_o misgovernment_n which_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v reserve_v on_o the_o people_n behalf_n in_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o frequent_a and_o successive_a parliament_n or_o national_a meeting_n in_o council_n he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n for_o accomplishment_n of_o such_o his_o design_n and_o for_o the_o protect_v of_o himself_o and_o his_o adherent_n in_o his_o and_o their_o wicked_a practice_n to_o the_o same_o end_n have_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o the_o people_n therein_o represent_v particular_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1642._o at_o beverley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o nottingham_n where_o and_o when_o he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n of_o war_n and_o also_o on_o or_o about_o the_o twenty_o three_o day_n of_o octob._n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o edge-hill_n and_o keynton_n field_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o brainford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1643_o at_o caversham-bridge_n near_o read_v in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n last_o mention_v at_o or_o near_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n last_o mention_v at_o newbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o thirty_o first_o
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to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o they_o have_v command_v so_o command_v the_o guard_n to_o take_v he_o away_o his_o majesty_n only_o reply_v well_o sir_n and_o at_o his_o go_v down_o point_v with_o his_o staff_n towards_o the_o bill_n axe_n he_o say_v i_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o as_o he_o go_v down_o the_o stair_n the_o people_n in_o the_o hall_n cry_v out_o god_n save_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o some_o be_v set_v there_o by_o the_o faction_n to_o lead_v the_o clamour_n for_o justice_n paint_a chamber_n 22_o jan._n 1648._o commissioner_n present_v john_n bradshaw_n sergeant_n at_o law_n lord_n precedent_n of_o this_o court_n william_n say_n john_n down_n edward_n whaley_n
francis_n allen._n sir_n tho._n malevere_a bar._n valentine_n wauton_n peter_n temple_n john_n fry_n thomas_n scot._n henry_n smith_z thomas_n pride_n augustine_n garland_n john_n venn_n sir_n john_n bourchier_n william_n purefoy_n sir_n william_n constable_n bar._n isaac_n pennington_n ald._n of_o lond._n thomas_n harrison_n edmund_n harvey_n john_n hutchinson_n oliver_n cromwell_n thomas_n lord_n grey_n of_o groby_n sir_n gregory_n norton_n bar._n robert_n wallop_n james_n temple_n owen_n roe_n richard_n deane_n william_n goffe._n francis_n lassels_n edmond_n ludlow_n william_n cawley_n gilbert_n millington_n sir_n hardress_n waller_n anthony_n stapeley_n john_n jones_n nicholas_n love_n john_n carew_n tho._n andrews_n ald._n of_o lond._n isaac_n ewer_n john_n huson_n cornelius_n holland_n humphrey_n edward_n vincent_n potter_n john_n okey_n john_n blackistone_n thomas_n hammond_n daniel_n blagrave_n william_n heveningham_n sir_n michael_n livesey_n john_n berkstead_n peregrine_n pelham_n john_n downes_n adrian_n scroop_n john_n dixwell_n john_n moor_n present_a robert_n tichbourne_n james_n challoner_n gregory_n clement_n william_n l._n mounson_n henry_n marten_n tho._n challoner_n here_o the_o court_n sit_v private_a ordered_n that_o the_o committee_n for_o nominate_v the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n together_o with_o the_o committee_n for_o nominate_v the_o guard_n do_v consider_v of_o a_o allowance_n for_o diet_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o what_o other_o satisfaction_n they_o shall_v have_v for_o their_o service_n col._n harvey_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o signify_v unto_o this_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o mr._n john_n corbet_n member_n of_o this_o court_n that_o his_o absence_n be_v not_o from_o any_o disaffection_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o court_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o especial_a employment_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n here_o the_o court_n consider_v of_o the_o king_n carriage_n on_o the_o saturday_n before_o and_o of_o all_o that_o have_v then_o pass_v on_o the_o court_n behalf_n and_o approve_v thereof_o as_o agree_v to_o their_o sense_n and_o direction_n and_o perceive_v what_o the_o king_n aim_v at_o viz_o to_o bring_v in_o question_n if_o he_o can_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o authority_n whereby_o they_o sit_v and_o consider_v that_o he_o have_v not_o in_o the_o interim_n acknowledge_v they_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o be_v a_o court_n or_o in_o any_o judicial_a capacity_n to_o determine_v of_o his_o demand_n and_o plea_n and_o that_o through_o their_o side_n he_o intend_v to_o wound_v if_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o their_o representative_a the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n after_o advice_n with_o their_o council_n learned_a in_o both_o law_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n have_v of_o the_o matter_n resolve_v that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o bring_v these_o thing_n in_o question_n which_o he_o aim_v at_o touch_v that_o high_a jurisdiction_n whereof_o they_o may_v not_o make_v themselves_o judge_n and_o from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o therefore_o order_n and_o direct_v viz._n ordered_n that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v again_o offer_v to_o fall_v into_o that_o discourse_n the_o lord_n president_n do_v let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o court_n have_v take_v into_o consideration_n his_o demand_n of_o the_o last_o day_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v constitute_v this_o court_n who_o power_n may_v not_o nor_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v dispute_v by_o he_o and_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v he_o shall_v answer_v his_o charge_n that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o answer_v or_o acknowledge_v the_o court_n the_o lord_n president_n do_v let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o court_n will_v take_v it_o as_o a_o contumacy_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o record_v that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v offer_v to_o answer_v with_o a_o save_v notwithstanding_o of_o his_o pretend_a prerogative_n that_o the_o lord_n president_n do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n refuse_v his_o protest_v and_o require_v his_o positive_a answer_n to_o the_o charge_n that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v demand_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o charge_n that_o he_o shall_v then_o declare_v his_o intention_n to_o answer_n and_o that_o declare_v such_o his_o intention_n a_o copy_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v still_o persist_v in_o his_o contempt_n the_o lord_n president_n do_v give_v command_n to_o the_o clerk_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n you_o be_v accuse_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o diverse_a high_a crime_n and_o treason_n which_o charge_n have_v be_v read_v unto_o you_o the_o court_n require_v you_o to_o give_v a_o positive_a answer_n whether_o you_o confess_v or_o deny_v the_o charge_n have_v determine_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o ordered_n that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o open_a court_n at_o the_o court_n sit_v in_o the_o hall_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o appear_v shall_v be_v record_v hereupon_o the_o court_n forthwith_o adjourn_v itself_o into_o westminster-hall_n westminster-hall_n 22_o jan._n 1648._o post_v merid._n the_o commissioner_n come_v from_o the_o paint_a chamber_n take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o public_a court_n in_o westminster-hall_n as_o on_o saturday_n before_o and_o be_v sit_v and_o the_o hall_n door_n set_v open_a three_o proclamation_n be_v make_v for_o all_o person_n that_o be_v adjourn_v over_o to_o this_o time_n to_o give_v their_o attendance_n and_o for_o all_o person_n to_o keep_v silence_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n the_o court_n be_v thereupon_o call_v commissioner_n present_v in_o westminster-hall_n 22_o jan._n 1648._o john_n bradshaw_n sergeant_n at_o law_n lord_n precedent_n of_o this_o court_n william_n say_n john_n lisle_n oliver_n cromwell_n henry_n ireton_n sir_n hardress_n waller_n valentine_n wauton_n tho._n harrison_n edward_n whaley_n thomas_n pride_n isaac_n ewer_n tho._n lord_n grey_n of_o groby_n william_n l._n mounson_n sir_n john_n danvers_n sir_n thomas_n malevere_a baronet_n sir_n john_n bourchier_n kt._n edmund_n ludlow_n john_n huson_n william_n goffe._n cornelius_n holland_n john_n carew_n robert_n lilbourne_n john_n jones_n francis_n allen._n peregrine_n pelham_n thomas_n challoner_n john_n moor_n john_n aldred_n francis_n lassels_n henry_n smith_z james_n challoner_n gregory_n clement_n john_n fry_n thomas_n wogan_n peter_n temple_n robert_n wallop_n william_n heveningham_n isaac_n pennington_n ald._n of_o lond._n henry_n martin_n william_n purefoy_n john_n berkstead_n william_n tomlinson_n john_n blakistone_n gilbert_n millington_n sir_n william_n constable_n bar._n sir_n michael_n livesey_n bar._n robert_n tichbourne_n owen_n roe_n adrian_n scroop_n john_n deane_n john_n okey_n john_n hutchinson_n sir_n gregory_n norton_n bar._n edmond_n harvey_n john_n venn_n thomas_n scot._n tho._n andrews_n ald._n of_o lond._n william_n cawley_n anthony_n stapeley_n john_n downes_n thomas_n horton_n thomas_n hammond_n nicholas_n love_n vincent_n potter_n sir_n gilbert_n pickering_n bar._n augustine_n garland_n john_n dixwell_n james_n temple_n daniel_n blagrave_n present_a humphrey_n edward_n the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o sergeant_n be_v command_v to_o fetch_v his_o prisoner_n the_o king_n be_v again_o bring_v prisoner_n to_o the_o bar_n as_o on_o saturday_n before_o proclamation_n be_v make_v for_o silence_n whilst_o plea_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o hand_n and_o order_n give_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o take_v into_o his_o custody_n such_o as_o shall_v disturb_v the_o court._n mr._n solicitor_n move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v give_v a_o positive_a answer_n to_o his_o charge_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o court_n will_v take_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la and_o proceed_v thereupon_o according_a to_o justice_n which_o be_v press_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n and_o their_o judgement_n again_o make_v know_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v his_o charge_n otherwise_o that_o his_o contumacy_n will_v be_v record_v the_o prisoner_n that_o notwithstanding_o still_o insist_v upon_o his_o former_a plea_n and_o that_o the_o court_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n who_o have_v constitute_v it_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n by_o command_n and_o according_a to_o former_a order_n require_v his_o answer_n in_o the_o form_n prescribe_v and_o the_o 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not_o to_o be_v debate_v by_o you_o neither_o will_v the_o court_n permit_v you_o to_o do_v it_o if_o you_o offer_v it_o by_o way_n of_o demurrer_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n they_o have_v consider_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o do_v affirm_v their_o own_o jurisdiction_n king_n i_o say_v sir_n by_o your_o favour_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v never_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n i_o will_v know_v how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o bradshaw_n sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v on_o in_o that_o speech_n and_o these_o discourse_n then_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n read_v charles_n stvart_n king_n of_o england_n you_o have_v be_v accuse_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n the_o court_n have_v determine_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o king_n i_o will_v answer_v the_o same_o so_o soon_o as_o i_o know_v by_o what_o authority_n you_o do_v this_o bradshaw_n if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o you_o will_v say_v then_o gentlemen_z you_o that_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n hither_o take_v charge_n of_o he_o back_o again_o king_n i_o do_v require_v that_o i_o may_v give_v in_o my_o reason_n why_o i_o do_v not_o answer_v and_o give_v i_o time_n for_o that_o bradshaw_n sir_n it_o be_v not_o for_o prisoner_n to_o require_v king_n prisoner_n sir_n i_o be_o not_o a_o ordinary_a prisoner_n bradshaw_n the_o court_n have_v consider_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o have_v already_o affirm_v their_o jurisdiction_n if_o you_o will_v not_o answer_v we_o will_v give_v order_n to_o record_v your_o default_n king_n you_o never_o hear_v my_o reason_n yet_o bradshaw_n sir_n your_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o the_o high_a jurisdiction_n king_n show_v i_o that_o jurisdiction_n where_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v bradshaw_n sir_n we_o show_v it_o you_o here_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o the_o next_o time_n you_o be_v bring_v you_o will_v know_v more_o of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o may_v be_v their_o final_a determination_n king_n show_v i_o where_o ever_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n of_o that_o kind_n bradshaw_n sergeant_n take_v away_o the_o prisoner_n king_n well_o sir_n remember_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o give_v in_o his_o reason_n for_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n bradshaw_n sir_n you_o be_v not_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o use_v this_o language_n how_o great_a a_o friend_n you_o have_v be_v to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n let_v all_o england_n and_o the_o world_n judge_n king_n sir_n under_o favour_n it_o be_v the_o liberty_n freedom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o ever_o i_o take_v defend_v myself_o with_o arm_n i_o never_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o people_n but_o for_o the_o law_n bradshaw_n the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n must_v be_v obey_v no_o answer_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o charge_n king_n well_o sir_n then_o bradshaw_n order_v the_o default_n to_o be_v record_v and_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o no_o answer_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o charge_n the_o king_n be_v guard_v forth_o to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n house_n the_o court_n adjourn_v to_o the_o paint_a chamber_n on_o tuesday_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o intend_v to_o adjourn_v to_o westminster-hall_n at_o which_o time_n all_o person_n concern_v be_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n his_o majesty_n not_o be_v suffer_v to_o deliver_v his_o reason_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o pretend_a court_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n think_v fit_a to_o leave_v they_o in_o write_v to_o the_o more_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o posterity_n as_o follow_v have_v already_o make_v my_o protestation_n not_o only_o against_o the_o illegality_n of_o this_o pretend_a court_n but_o also_o that_o no_o earthly_a power_n can_v just_o call_v i_o who_o be_o your_o king_n in_o question_n as_o a_o delinquent_n i_o will_v not_o any_o more_o open_a my_o mouth_n upon_o this_o occasion_n more_o than_o to_o refer_v myself_o to_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v i_o in_o this_o case_n alone_o concern_v but_o the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o my_o people_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v silent_a for_o how_o can_v any_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n call_v life_n or_o any_o thing_n he_o possess_v his_o own_o if_o power_n without_o right_n daily_o make_v new_a and_o abrogate_v the_o old_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o i_o now_o take_v to_o be_v the_o present_a case_n wherefore_o when_o i_o come_v hither_o i_o expect_v that_o you_o will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v satisfy_v i_o concern_v these_o ground_n which_o hinder_v i_o to_o answer_v to_o your_o pretend_a impeachment_n but_o since_o i_o 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henry_n marten_n thomas_n scot._n sir_n hardress_n waller_n edm._n whalley_n john_n venn_n richard_n deane_n john_n huson_n thomas_n lord_n grey_n of_o groby_n william_n purefoy_n daniel_n blagrave_n isaac_n pennington_n ald._n of_o lond._n thomas_n harrison_n adrian_n scroop_n robert_n lilbourne_n sir_n gregory_n norton_n cornelius_n holland_n william_n cawley_n augustine_n garland_n nicholas_n love_n tho._n hamond_n john_n moor_n edmond_n harvey_n thomas_n pride_n present_a henry_n smith_z thomas_n challoner_n miles_n corbet_n john_n okey_n sir_n william_n constable_n bar._n gilbert_n millington_n humphrey_n edward_n anthony_n stapeley_n robert_n tichbourne_n sir_n john_n danvers_n simon_n meyne_n vincent_n potter_n oliver_n cromwell_n edmond_n ludlow_n john_n blackistone_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n john_n hutchinson_n peter_n temple_n henry_n ireton_n sir_n michael_n livesey_n bar._n john_n jones_n james_n temple_n isaac_n ewer_n sir_n john_n bourchier_n john_n fry_n sir_n tho._n malevere_a bar._n gregory_n clement_n john_n carew_n tho._n andrews_n ald._n of_o lond._n john_n dixwell_n sir_n gilbert_n pickering_n bar._n william_n heveningham_n valentine_n wauton_n john_n down_n owen_n roe_n here_o the_o court_n sit_v private_a and_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o proceed_v of_o the_o last_o court_n the_o last_o day_n full_o approve_v of_o what_o in_o their_o behalf_n have_v be_v then_o say_v and_o do_v and_o likewise_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o demeanour_n of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o say_a court_n have_v notwithstanding_o resolve_v to_o try_v he_o once_o more_o whether_o he_o will_v own_v the_o court_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n ordered_n that_o the_o lord_n president_n do_v acquaint_v the_o king_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v continue_v contumacious_a that_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v no_o further_o time_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n president_n do_v therefore_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n require_v his_o positive_a and_o final_a answer_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v still_o persist_v in_o his_o obstinacy_n that_o the_o lord_n president_n give_v command_n to_o the_o clerk_n to_o read_v as_o follow_v viz._n charles_n stvart_n king_n of_o england_n you_o be_v accuse_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n of_o divers_a high_a crime_n and_o treason_n which_o charge_n have_v be_v read_v unto_o you_o the_o court_n now_o require_v you_o to_o give_v your_o final_a and_o positive_a answer_n by_o way_n of_o confession_n or_o denial_n of_o the_o charge_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v submit_v to_o answer_v and_o desire_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o charge_n that_o it_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o the_o lord_n precedent_n notwithstanding_o give_v he_o to_o know_v that_o the_o court_n may_v in_o justice_n forthwith_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n for_o his_o former_a contumacy_n and_o failer_z to_o answer_n and_o that_o he_o be_v require_v to_o give_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a charge_n the_o next_o day_n at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n whereupon_o the_o court_n adjourn_v to_o westminster-hall_n forthwith_o westminster-hall_n 28_o jan._n 1648._o post_v merid._n three_o proclamation_n be_v make_v and_o attendance_n and_o silence_n command_v as_o former_o the_o court_n be_v thereupon_o call_v commissioner_n present_a present_a john_n bradshaw_n sergeant_n at_o law_n lord_n precedent_n of_o this_o court_n oliver_n cromwell_n henry_n ireton_n sir_n hardress_n waller_n valentine_n wauton_n tho._n harrison_n edward_n whalley_n thomas_n pride_n isaac_n ewer_n henry_n martin_n william_n purefoy_n john_n berkstead_n john_n blakistone_n gilbert_n millington_n sir_n william_n constable_n bar._n edmond_n ludlow_n john_n hutchinson_n sir_n michael_n livesey_n bar._n robert_n tichbourne_n owen_n roe_n robert_n lilbourne_n adrian_n scroop_n richard_n deane_n john_n okey_n john_n huson_n william_n goffe._n cornelius_n holland_n john_n carew_n john_n jones_n miles_n corbet_n francis_n allen._n peregrine_n pelham_n tho._n challoner_n john_n moor_n william_n say_n john_n dixwell_n sir_n henry_n mildmay_n kt_n tho._n lord_n grey_n of_o groby_n william_n l._n mounson_n sir_n john_n danvers_n sir_n thomas_n malevere_a bar._n sir_n john_n bourchier_n kt._n sir_n james_n harrington_n kt._n robert_n wallop_n william_n heveningham_n isaac_n pennington_n ald._n of_o lond._n john_n aldred_n henry_n smith_z james_n temple_n peter_n temple_n daniel_n blagrave_n humphrey_n edward_n gregory_n clement_n john_n fry_n thomas_n wogan_n sir_n gregory_n norton_n edmond_n harvey_n john_n venn_n thomas_n scot._n tho._n andrews_n ald._n of_o lond._n william_n cawley_n anthony_n stapeley_n john_n downes_n thomas_n horton_n thomas_n hammond_n john_n lisle_n nicholas_n love_n vincent_n potter_n sir_n gilbert_n pickering_n bar._n augustine_n garland_n simon_n meyne_n the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o sergeant_n be_v require_v to_o send_v for_o the_o prisoner_n who_o be_v according_o bring_v to_o the_o 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in_o the_o say_a charge_n set_v forth_o and_o that_o the_o say_a war_n have_v be_v levy_v maintain_v and_o continue_v by_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a in_o prosecution_n and_o for_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o say_a design_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o occasioner_n author_n and_o continuer_n of_o the_o say_v unnatural_a cruel_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o therein_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o of_o the_o murder_n rapine_n burn_n spoil_n desolation_n damage_n and_o mischief_n to_o this_o nation_n act_v and_o commit_v in_o the_o say_a war_n and_o occasion_v thereby_o for_o all_o which_o treason_n and_o crime_n this_o court_n do_v adjudge_v that_o he_o the_o say_v charles_n stvart_n as_o a_o tyrant_n traitor_n murderer_n and_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o good_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o sever_n of_o his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n this_o sentence_n be_v read_v the_o precedent_n speak_v as_o follow_v the_o sentence_n now_o 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