themselves_o together_o they_o so_o move_v david_n the_o lord_n of_o denbigh_n to_o be_v at_o unity_n with_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o to_o take_v pity_n upon_o their_o affliction_n and_o misery_n that_o he_o be_v agree_v with_o his_o brother_n become_v their_o captain_n year_n 1281_o this_o reconciliation_n consist_v chief_o in_o this_o that_o david_n shall_v never_o after_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o but_o become_v his_o utter_a enemy_n who_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o hawarden_n and_o take_v roger_n clifford_n a_o noble_a knight_n slay_v all_o that_o resist_v servitude_n the_o welsh_a impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o after_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n he_o with_o his_o brother_n the_o prince_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o haste_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n retreat_v with_o his_o army_n 77._o seek_v to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n aberystwyth_n castle_n build_v by_o the_o king_n take_v godwin_n in_o canterbury_n fol._n 77._o also_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n and_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n which_o other_o noble_a man_n of_o southwales_n tooâ—_n the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n and_o divers_a other_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n spoil_v and_o plunder_v all_o the_o king_n people_n that_o inhabit_v thereabouts_o therefore_o the_o king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o brethren_n but_o he_o return_v without_o do_v any_o good_a so_o that_o he_o denounce_v a_o excommunication_n this_o archbishop_n name_n be_v jehn_n beckham_n who_o as_o b._n godwin_n say_v take_v great_a pain_n in_o labour_v a_o peace_n between_o k._n edw._n l._n and_o prince_n lhewelin_n of_o wales_n unto_o who_o he_o go_v in_o person_n and_o travail_v long_o with_o he_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a article_n send_v from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v intimate_v to_o lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o country_n 1_o because_o we_o come_v to_o those_o part_n for_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a health_n of_o they_o who_o we_o have_v ever_o love_v well_o as_o divers_a of_o they_o have_v know_v 2._o that_o we_o come_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o king_n who_o our_o say_v come_v as_o be_v say_v do_v much_o offend_v 3_o that_o we_o desire_v &_o beseech_v they_o for_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o a_o unity_n with_o the_o english_a people_n and_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o procure_v they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v 4._o we_o will_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o we_o can_v long_o tarry_v in_o those_o quarter_n 5._o we_o will_v that_o they_o consider_v that_o after_o our_o part_n out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o shall_v not_o perhaps_o find_v any_o that_o will_v so_o tender_a the_o prefer_n of_o their_o cause_n as_o we_o will_v do_v if_o it_o please_v god_n with_o our_o mortal_a life_n we_o may_v procure_v they_o a_o honest_a stable_a and_o firm_a peace_n 6._o that_o if_o they_o do_v contemn_v our_o petition_n and_o labour_n we_o do_v intend_v forthwith_o to_o signify_v their_o stubbournesse_n to_o the_o high_a bishop_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o enormity_n that_o many_o way_n happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o this_o discord_n this_o day_n 7._o let_v they_o know_v that_o unless_o they_o do_v quick_o agree_v to_o a_o peace_n that_o war_n shall_v be_v aggravate_v against_o they_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v for_o the_o king_n power_n increase_v daily_o 8._o let_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o special_a protection_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n love_v it_o better_o than_o any_o other_o kingdom_n 9_o that_o the_o say_v see_v of_o rome_n will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a see_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n quail_v be_v under_o a_o special_a protection_n 10._o that_o we_o much_o lament_v to_o hear_v that_o the_o welshman_n be_v more_o cruel_a than_o saracen_n for_o the_o saracen_n when_o they_o take_v christian_n they_o keep_v they_o to_o be_v redeem_v for_o money_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o welshman_n by_o and_o by_o do_v kill_v all_o they_o take_v and_o be_v only_o delight_v with_o blood_n and_o some_o time_n cause_n to_o be_v kill_v they_o who_o ransom_n they_o have_v receive_v 11._o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v ever_o wont_a to_o be_v esteem_v and_o to_o reverence_n god_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n they_o seem_v much_o to_o revolt_v from_o that_o devotion_n move_v sedition_n and_o war_n and_o commit_v slaughter_n and_o burn_v in_o the_o holy_a time_n which_o be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o god_n wherein_o no_o man_n can_v excuse_v they_o 12._o we_o desire_v that_o as_o true_a christian_n they_o will_v repent_v for_o they_o can_v long_o continue_v their_o begin_a discord_n if_o they_o have_v swear_v it_o 13._o we_o will_v that_o they_o signify_v unto_o we_o how_o they_o will_v or_o can_v amend_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 14._o that_o they_o signify_v unto_o we_o how_o peace_n and_o concord_n may_v be_v establish_v for_o in_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o form_n peace_n to_o be_v daily_o violate_v 15._o if_o they_o say_v that_o their_o law_n or_o covenant_n be_v not_o observe_v that_o they_o do_v signify_v unto_o we_o what_o those_o be_v 16._o that_o grant_v it_o that_o they_o be_v injure_v as_o they_o say_v which_o we_o in_o no_o way_n do_v know_v they_o which_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o cause_n may_v so_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n 17._o that_o unless_o they_o will_v now_o come_v to_o peace_n they_o shall_v be_v resist_v by_o decree_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n the_o answer_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n to_o the_o above-written_a article_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o humble_a and_o devote_v son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdon_n send_v greeting_n with_o all_o reverend_a submission_n and_o honour_n we_o yield_v our_o most_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o unto_o your_o fatherhood_n for_o the_o great_a and_o grievous_a pain_n which_o at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o love_n of_o we_o and_o our_o nation_n you_o have_v sustain_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o be_v behold_v unto_o you_o for_o that_o beside_o the_o king_n pleasure_n you_o will_v venture_v to_o come_v to_o we_o in_o that_o you_o request_v we_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n we_o will_v have_v your_o holiness_n to_o know_v that_o we_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v due_o and_o true_o observe_v and_o keep_v towards_o we_o and_o we_o moreover_o although_o we_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o your_o continuance_n in_o wales_n yet_o we_o hope_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o delay_n in_o we_o but_o that_o peace_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n we_o most_o desire_v and_o wish_v for_o may_v be_v forthwith_o establish_v and_o rather_o by_o your_o travel_n and_o procurement_n than_o by_o any_o other_o man_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o complain_v unto_o the_o pope_n of_o our_o wilfulness_n neither_o do_v we_o despise_v your_o fatherhood_n request_n and_o painful_a travel_n but_o with_o all_o hearty_a reverence_n according_a to_o our_o duty_n do_v accept_v the_o the_o same_o neither_o yet_o shall_v it_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o use_v any_o force_n against_o we_o see_v we_o be_v ready_a to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n our_o right_n and_o law_n as_o aforesaid_a reserve_v and_o although_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o special_a protection_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o with_o special_a love_n regard_v by_o the_o same_o yet_o when_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n shall_v understand_v of_o the_o great_a damage_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o englishman_n to_o wit_n the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n conclude_v and_o swear_v unto_o violate_v and_o break_v the_o rob_n and_o burn_v of_o church_n the_o murder_a of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o well_o religious_a as_o secular_a the_o slaughter_n of_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n the_o child_n suck_v at_o their_o mother_n breast_n the_o destroy_n of_o hospital_n and_o house_n of_o religion_n kill_v the_o man_n and_o woman_n profess_v in_o the_o holy_a place_n and_o even_o before_o
the_o steward_n who_o original_a come_v out_o of_o wales_n from_z henry_n vii_o who_o descend_v from_o owen_n tewdor_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la who_o descend_v from_o blethin_n king_n of_o powis_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n of_o north-wales_n jestin_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n meyric_n king_n of_o gwent_n cade_v king_n of_o southwales_n anarawd_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o from_o cadwallader_n last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n thus_o henry_n the_o seven_o marry_v elizabeth_n elder_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o iv_o who_o be_v son_n of_o richard_n plantagenes_n duke_n of_o york_n descend_v from_o richard_n plantagenet_n of_o conesbourgh_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n by_o anne_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o rog._n mortimer_n four_o e._n of_o march_n who_o succeed_v edmund_n montimer_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v heir_n unto_o roger_n mortimer_n grandchild_n 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by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n duke_n earl_n baron_n justice_n viscount_n governor_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o our_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n greeting_n out_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o royal_a pre-eminence_n like_v as_o beam_n from_o the_o sun_n so_o do_v inferior_a honour_n proceed_v neither_o do_v the_o integrity_n of_o royal_a lustre_n and_o brightness_n by_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o light_n afford_v light_n from_o light_n feel_v any_o loss_n or_o detriment_n by_o such_o borrow_a light_n yea_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n be_v also_o much_o the_o more_o extol_v and_o regal_a throne_n exalt_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o noble_n preeminency_n and_o honour_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o command_v thereof_o and_o this_o worthy_a consideration_n allure_v and_o induce_v we_o which_o desire_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o name_n and_o 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state_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o county_n and_o he_o of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o county_n that_o be_v may_v therein_o in_o govern_v rule_n and_o in_o rule_v direct_a and_o defend_v we_o by_o a_o garland_n upon_o his_o head_n by_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n have_v according_a unto_o the_o manner_n invest_v he_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o strait_o command_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o edward_n our_o son_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v the_o name_n stile_n title_n state_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o county_n of_o chester_n aforesaid_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n aforesaid_a for_o ever_o these_o be_v witness_n the_o reverend_a father_n john_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n our_o chancellor_n and_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n primate_n of_o england_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o london_n john_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n william_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n our_o most_o well_a belove_a cousin_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n our_o well_o belove_a cousin_n richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n richard_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n john_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a ralph_n cromwell_n chamberlain_n of_o our_o house_n william_n faulconbridge_n and_o john_n stourton_n knight_n date_v at_o our_o palace_n at_o westminster_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n 32._o by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o council_n thing_n require_v unto_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n first_o a_o honourable_a habit_n viz._n a_o robe_n of_o purple_a velvet_n have_v in_o it_o about_o 18_o else_o more_o or_o less_o garnish_v about_o with_o a_o fringe_n of_o 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stumpuis_n partly_o by_o petition_v and_o supplication_n but_o without_o doubt_n not_o without_o empty_v his_o bag_n obtain_v that_o the_o church_n may_v stand_v which_o be_v now_o the_o parish-church_n this_o town_n say_v a_o new_a author_n anonymus_fw-la be_v by_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerarium_fw-la call_v cunetio_n from_o the_o river_n kennet_n and_o marleburgh_n as_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o chalky_a soil_n which_o in_o some_o place_n still_o well_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o marle_n here_o hen._n 3._o hold_v a_o parliament_n in_o which_o be_v many_o statute_n and_o as_o the_o preamble_n say_v right_o necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o people_n now_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o have_v give_v stile_n of_o earl_n to_o 1._o james_n l._n ley_n l._n tr._n create_v earl_n of_o marlborough_n 1_o car._n feb._n 7._o 2._o henry_n ley._n 3._o james_n ley_n e._n of_o mal._n argent_fw-fr a_o cheveron_n between_o 3_o bear_n head_n coup_v sable_a the_o next_o 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be_v quia_fw-la erat_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la 209._o vitus_n fol._n 209._o &_o trojana_n consuetudo_fw-la requirebat_fw-la ut_fw-la dignitas_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la perveniret_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la hanc_fw-la vero_fw-la fuisse_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la trojanorum_fw-la scribens_fw-la herodotus_n ad_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la ait_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la perventurum_fw-la regnum_fw-la cum_fw-la hector_n &_o major_a natu_fw-la herodotus_n herodotus_n &_o virtute_fw-la praestantior_fw-la quam_fw-la ille_fw-la regnum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la priamo_fw-la suscepturus_fw-la esset_fw-la idem_fw-la scribit_fw-la messala_n corvinus_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-la augusti_fw-la progeny_n troem_n à _fw-la quo_fw-la dicta_fw-la troja_n est_fw-la regem_fw-la trojanorum_fw-la habuisse_fw-la dvos_fw-la filios_fw-la ilum_fw-la &_o assaracum_fw-la atque_fw-la ilum_fw-la defuncto_fw-la patre_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la major_a natu_fw-la esset_fw-la obtinuisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la corvinus_n messala_z 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now_o much_o worse_a than_o before_o the_o saxon_n arrival_n that_o stranger_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o friendship_n rob_v they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o land_n that_o the_o secret_a practice_n of_o such_o as_o they_o trust_v be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o open_a hostility_n and_o that_o if_o speedy_a order_n be_v not_o take_v to_o expel_v they_o they_o will_v in_o short_a time_n root_n out_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o vorteger_n who_o affection_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o her_o kindred_n weigh_v down_o all_o other_o respect_n whatsoever_o neglect_v their_o complaint_n till_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n he_o be_v teach_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n proceed_v from_o wilful_a rashness_n and_o misgovernment_n for_o the_o britain_n disdain_v to_o be_v any_o long_o command_v by_o such_o a_o prince_n subject_n vortiger_n despise_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n as_o have_v 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of_o the_o wrong_n &_o injury_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o we_o contrary_a to_o that_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n before_o make_v we_o have_v put_v ourselves_o in_o armour_n be_v drive_v thereunto_o by_o necessity_n for_o we_o and_o our_o people_n be_v so_o oppress_v tread_v under_o foot_n spoil_v and_o bring_v to_o slavery_n by_o the_o king_n officer_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n conclude_v against_o justice_n none_o otherwise_o then_o if_o we_o be_v saracen_n or_o jew_n whereof_o we_o have_v oftentimes_o complain_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o never_o can_v get_v any_o redress_n but_o always_o those_o officer_n be_v afterward_o more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a against_o we_o and_o when_o those_o officer_n through_o their_o ravine_n and_o extortion_n be_v enrich_v other_o more_o hungry_a than_o they_o be_v send_v afresh_o to_o flay_v those_o who_o the_o other_o have_v shear_v before_o so_o that_o the_o people_n wish_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o live_v in_o such_o 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saint_n martin_n certain_a grief_n send_v from_o lhewelyn_n to_o the_o archbishop_n translate_v word_n by_o word_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n where_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n conclude_v as_o follow_v 1._o if_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n will_v claim_v any_o right_n in_o any_o land_n occupy_v by_o any_o other_o then_o by_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n without_o the_o say_v 4_o cantress_n the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v do_v he_o full_a justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o quarter_n or_o part_n where_o the_o say_v land_n do_v lie_v which_o article_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o land_n of_o frust_o and_o betwixt_o the_o water_n of_o dyni_n and_o dulas_n for_o that_o when_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n claim_v the_o say_v land_n before_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o ruthlan_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v examine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n 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say_v reginald_n grey_n return_v into_o wales_n he_o will_v take_v 24_o man_n of_o every_o cantref_n and_o either_o behead_v they_o or_o imprison_v they_o perpetual_o 16._o item_n whereas_o we_o pay_v our_o tax_n and_o rent_n in_o old_a money_n half_a year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o new_a money_n they_o enforce_v we_o to_o pay_v new_a money_n for_o the_o old_a these_o grief_n and_o the_o like_o the_o say_v reginald_n offer_v we_o and_o threaten_v that_o if_o we_o will_v send_v any_o to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v he_o will_v behead_v they_o and_o when_o we_o send_v any_o to_o the_o king_n they_o can_v never_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n but_o spend_v we_o much_o money_n in_o vain_a for_o which_o grief_n we_o believe_v ourselves_o free_a before_o god_n from_o the_o oath_n we_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n these_o grief_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n offer_v to_o rees_n vachan_n of_o stratywy_n 1._o after_o that_o the_o say_v rees_n give_v the_o king_n his_o 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compel_v the_o say_v gentleman_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o themselves_o where_o their_o predecessor_n never_o suffer_v the_o like_a of_o englishman_n 3._o the_o say_v justice_n of_o the_o king_n have_v take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o the_o nobleman_n in_o wales_n and_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o satisfy_v before_o they_o for_o trespass_n when_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v satisfy_v by_o the_o say_a noble_n 4._o when_o a_o wrack_n happen_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o nobleman_n who_o ancestor_n have_v the_o wrack_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o king_n forbid_v they_o and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o colour_n of_o that_o shipwreck_n contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o law_n do_v condemn_v they_o in_o eight_o mark_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o shipwreck_n the_o complaint_n of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o strattalyn_n of_o the_o wrong_n and_o grief_n do_v to_o they_o by_o roger_n clifford_n and_o roger_n scrochill_n deputy_n to_o the_o say_v roger_n clifford_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n justice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n as_o they_o say_v and_o prove_v 1._o when_o the_o say_v roger_n compel_v the_o say_v man_n of_o strattalyn_n to_o give_v they_o to_o have_v their_o custom_n and_o privilege_n 20_o mark_n starling_n and_o after_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n they_o break_v by_o and_o by_o after_o this_o sort_n to_o put_v upon_o 12_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v never_o the_o manner_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a country_n 2._o item_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n be_v condemn_v in_o 4_o mark_n unjust_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o use_n of_o the_o country_n 3._o item_n grono_n goch_n be_v likewise_o condemn_v 5_o mark_n and_o 12_o beast_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n venison_n dear_a venison_n 4._o item_n the_o say_v roger_n take_v the_o land_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n as_o forfeit_v and_o for_o one_o foot_n of_o a_o stagg_n find_v in_o a_o dog_n mouth_n three_o man_n be_v spoil_v of_o all_o they_o have_v 5._o item_n itlhel_n ap_fw-mi gwysty_a be_v condemn_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o father_n do_v 40_o year_n before_o 6._o item_n the_o say_v rogers_n lay_v upon_o we_o the_o find_n of_o all_o the_o english_a soldier_n where_o as_o before_o there_o be_v but_o one_o half_a 7._o item_n we_o be_v give_v to_o mr._n maurice_n de_fw-fr cruny_n and_o be_v sell_v to_o roger_n clifford_n which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o our_o parent_n time_n 8._o item_n the_o widow_n of_o robert_n of_o the_o mould_n ask_v of_o the_o king_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mould_n in_o ward_n whereas_o it_o be_v judge_v before_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v never_o give_v in_o ward_n these_o be_v the_o article_n of_o grief_n do_v to_o the_o man_n of_o penlhyn_n by_o the_o constable_n of_o henry_n chamber_n of_o the_o white_a abbey_n and_o his_o man_n 1._o cynwric_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n be_v spoil_v by_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n of_o 8_o pound_n 4_o ox_n corn_n the_o work_n of_o one_o plough_n for_o two_o year_n and_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o pound_n of_o 3_o of_o his_o man_n and_o they_o have_v the_o worth_n of_o 16_o pound_n for_o the_o say_v 8_o pound_n and_o do_v beat_v he_o beside_o which_o be_v more_o wrong_a for_o than_o he_o be_v the_o prince_n constable_n at_o penlhyn_n and_o all_o the_o cause_n that_o they_o pretend_v to_o make_v this_o spoil_n be_v only_o that_o they_o say_v they_o have_v find_v 24_o sheaf_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a cynwric_n 2._o item_n adam_n criwr_n be_v condemn_v in_o 8_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o a_o mare_n price_n 20_o s._n and_o be_v take_v and_o beat_v for_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o stealer_n of_o that_o mare_n and_o bring_v he_o bind_v with_o he_o the_o which_o thief_n be_v forthwith_o deliver_v 3._o item_n jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi gurgenen_n be_v condemn_v in_o 4_o l._n for_o that_o he_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o their_o prison_n in_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o town_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n 4._o item_n cadua_n dhu_n servant_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o penlhyn_n be_v condemn_v because_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o old_a money_n for_o new_a 5._o item_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi grono_n the_o prince_n man_n be_v spoil_v of_o a_o ox_n price_n 11_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o after_o that_o the_o constable_n have_v plough_v with_o the_o say_a ox_n 7_o month_n he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v gruffith_n
be_v come_v towards_o shrewsbury_n upon_o the_o hill_n of_o cefn_n digolh_n not_o far_o from_o caurus_n castle_n where_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n madoc_n be_v take_v and_o his_o man_n discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n then_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n some_o there_o be_v who_o affirm_v that_o madoc_n be_v not_o take_v but_o rather_o after_o many_o adventure_n and_o sundry_a conflict_n when_o the_o welshman_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a extremity_n the_o say_a madoc_n come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o be_v receive_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pursue_v morgan_n till_o he_o have_v take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n prison_n which_o be_v do_v and_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_v and_o many_o hostage_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o wales_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n who_o send_v they_o to_o divers_a castle_n of_o england_n where_o they_o be_v safe_o keep_v almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o follow_v in_o scotland_n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o edw._n prince_n of_o wales_n come_v to_o chester_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o wales_n as_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o monmoth_n regynald_n grey_n for_o ruthyn_n fulk_n fitz_n waren_fw-ge for_fw-mi his_o land_n in_o wales_n the_o lord_n william_n martin_n for_o his_o land_n in_o cemais_n roger_n mortimer_n for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ros_n and_o ryveneoc_n in_o wales_n robert_n lord_n montalt_n for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n gruffith_n lord_n of_o poole_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powis_n sr._n gruffith_n lhoyd_n knight_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi grono_n of_o anglesey_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi tuder_n archdeacon_n of_o angelsey_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi howel_n of_o caernarvon_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi edninet_n gruffith_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n madoc_n vachan_n d'englefield_n lhewelyn_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n mr._n richard_n de_fw-fr pnelesdon_n this_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v make_v sheriff_n of_o caernarvonshire_n during_o his_o life_n with_o the_o stipend_n of_o 40_o l._n stare_v yearly_a anno._n 12._o ed._n 1._o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi tuder_n ithel_n vachan_n ithel_n ah_o blethyn_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n richard_n sutton_n baron_n of_o malpas_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_a barony_n of_o malpas_n apud_fw-la ruthlan_n 27._o die_v aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la supradicto_fw-la aniamis_n or_o eneon_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o david_n abbot_n of_o maynan_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n apud_fw-la conwey_n 28._o april_n an._n sup_v dict_z lewis_n de_fw-fr felton_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr felton_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o prince_n edward_n for_o the_o land_n which_o the_o say_v richard_n hold_v of_o the_o prince_n in_o maelor_n saesneg_n john_n earl_n warren_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr kerby_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o ely_n at_o london_n 25._o die_v julii_n anno._n 30._o ed._n 1._o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n the_o same_o john_n earl_n warren_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o say_v ed._n p._n of_o wales_n for_o the_o land_n in_o hopedale_n the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n a_o 30._o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n at_o london_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n p._n of_o wales_n before_o his_o council_n for_o his_o land_n in_o cery_n and_o cydewen_n about_o the_o year_n 1322._o one_o sr._n gruffith_n lhoyd_n knight_n gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n and_o take_v divers_a castle_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a he_o take_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o mould_n chirk_n etc._n etc._n the_o keeper_n whereof_o come_v to_o p._n edward_n at_o shrewsbury_n who_o then_o be_v king_n of_o england_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o be_v short_o after_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n year_n 1822_o this_o edward_n of_o carnarvan_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n live_v in_o a_o turbulent_a time_n between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n be_v after_o depose_v for_o his_o ill_a government_n and_o come_v to_o a_o violent_a death_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o berkeley_n nevertheless_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o create_v his_o son_n p._n of_o wales_n 863._o hol._n p._n 863._o edward_n of_o windsor_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o 15._o of_o k._n ed._n the_o second_o edward_n the_o windesore_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n edward_n of_o woodstock_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n ante_fw-la mr._n mill_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la edward_n bear_v at_o woodstock_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n edward_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n 12._o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n patris_fw-la when_o he_o be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n who_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n of_o all_o europe_n he_o take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poyteir_n and_o die_v his_o father_n yet_o live_v the_o eight_o of_o july_n in_o the_o 46._o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 50._o of_o his_o father_n reign_n a_o prince_n of_o such_o excellent_a demeanour_n so_o valiant_a wise_a and_o politic_a in_o his_o action_n that_o the_o very_a and_o perfect_a representation_n of_o knighthood_n appear_v most_o lively_a in_o his_o person_n for_o such_o be_v his_o towardness_n or_o rather_o perfection_n in_o princely_a government_n that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v and_o attain_v the_o crown_n every_o man_n judged_n that_o he_o will_v sure_o have_v exceed_v all_o his_o predecessor_n 6._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 6._o edward_n the_o three_o say_v judge_n dodrige_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 15._o regni_fw-la create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n 3._o exit_fw-la harta_fw-la creationis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la a._n 15._o ed._n 3._o surname_v the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_a principality_n with_o these_o ensign_n of_o honour_n as_o in_o the_o charter_n be_v contain_v per_fw-la sertum_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o anulum_fw-la in_o digito_fw-la aureum_fw-la &_o virgam_fw-la argenteam_fw-la juxta_fw-la morem_fw-la by_o a_o chaplet_n of_o gold_n make_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n for_o so_o the_o word_n sertum_fw-la import_v by_o a_o gold_n ring_v set_v on_o his_o finger_n and_o by_o a_o verge_n rod_n and_o sceptre_n of_o silver_n howbeit_o in_o the_o investure_n of_o succeed_a prince_n this_o rod_n or_o sceptre_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o their_o several_a creation_n be_v change_v into_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n his_o son_n in_o honourable_a support_n according_a to_o such_o his_o state_n and_o dignity_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o charter_n dated_n 12._o of_o may_n in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o 4._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o france_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o term_n of_o st._n hillary_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o the_o manor_n lordship_n castle_n and_o land_n ensue_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n viz._n all_o his_o land_n and_o lordship_n in_o north-wales_n westwales_n and_o southwales_n 1._o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o caernarvon_n 2._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o convey_v 3._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o cruck_v 4._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o beaumarish_n 5._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o hardlagh_n 6._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n and_o county_n of_o anglesey_n and_o merion_v 7._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n and_o county_n of_o caermaden_n 8._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lampader_fw-mi vawr_fw-mi 9_o the_o lordship_n and_o stewardship_n of_o canter_n mawr_fw-mi 10._o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o cardigan_n 11._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o emelyn_n 12._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o buelht_n 13._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o hâ—verford_n 14._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n
and_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n wales_n the_o large_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o together_o with_o all_o the_o lordship_n city_n castle_n burrowes_n town_n manor_n member_n hamlet_n and_o tenement_n knight_n fee_n voydance_n of_o bishopric_n advowsons_n of_o church_n and_o of_o abbey_n priory_n and_o of_o hospital_n with_o custom_n and_o prisage_n of_o wine_n the_o exercise_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o chancery_n forest_n chase_n park_n wood_n warrens_n hundred_o commons_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o say_a principality_n as_o unto_o the_o say_a king_n in_o those_o part_n then_o belong_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o sad_a prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n this_o limitation_n of_o estate_n of_o this_o principality_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o our_o modern_a lawyer_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v inherit_v the_o principality_n since_o the_o principality_n be_v the_o lesser_a dignity_n be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o kingly_a estate_n be_v the_o great_a for_o in_o presentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n be_v prince_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n eo_fw-la instant_n king_n himself_n and_o the_o principality_n as_o the_o lesser_o not_o compatible_a with_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o great_a but_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o this_o age_n where_o in_o this_o charter_n be_v pen_v be_v a_o learned_a age_n of_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n by_o who_o advice_n no_o doubt_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n this_o charter_n be_v pen_v and_o this_o age_n much_o commend_v for_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n by_o those_o learned_a man_n that_o live_v in_o the_o succeed_a time_n i_o can_v but_o think_v reverent_o of_o antiquity_n although_o i_o can_v yield_v sufficient_a reason_n of_o their_o do_n therein_o nevertheless_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o charter_n in_o the_o age_n follow_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n do_v hold_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n difficulty_n sr._n john_n dodridge_n his_o opinion_n concern_v a_o difficulty_n i_o be_o persuade_v some_o mystery_n of_o good_a policy_n lie_v hide_v therein_o which_o as_o i_o conceive_v may_v be_v this_o or_o such_o like_a the_o king_n of_o england_n think_v to_o confer_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o land_n that_o they_o bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o a_o lesser_a than_o a_o inheritance_n have_v not_o be_v answerable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o give_v he_o any_o large_a estate_n than_o such_o as_o shall_v extinguish_v again_o in_o the_o crown_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n or_o die_v for_o that_o he_o be_v king_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o like_a power_n to_o create_v the_o prince_n or_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o to_o invest_v he_o into_o that_o dignity_n as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n be_v invest_v by_o his_o progenitor_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o honour_n but_o that_o every_o of_o they_o may_v make_v new_a creation_n and_o investiture_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o next_o succeed_a heir_n apparent_a and_o that_o those_o land_n so_o give_v unto_o the_o prince_n may_v when_o he_o be_v king_n be_v annex_v knit_v and_o unite_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o out_o of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v anew_o confer_v which_o can_v not_o so_o have_v be_v if_o those_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n general_a for_o then_o the_o land_n so_o give_v will_v have_v rest_v in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o prince_n after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o may_v as_o the_o case_n shall_v happen_v descend_v to_o other_o than_o those_o which_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o i_o do_v observe_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n give_v unto_o he_o for_o every_o prince_n need_v and_o so_o have_v have_v a_o new_a creation_n and_o investiture_n but_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornewal_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v if_o his_o ancestor_n be_v then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o not_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n eo_fw-la instant_n that_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o a_o another_o charter_n date_v the_o 20_o of_o september_n in_o the_o say_v 17._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n all_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n duty_n account_n stock_n store_n good_n and_o chattel_n remain_v in_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a part_n due_a or_o by_o right_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o the_o prince_n according_o be_v possess_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o charter_n of_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a it_o rest_v that_o here_o we_o set_v down_o the_o total_a annual_a value_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n by_o itself_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o a_o diligent_a survey_n thereof_o take_v in_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edw._n the_o iii_o of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o 37._o of_o his_o reign_n over_o france_n the_o survey_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o long_a record_n and_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n the_o value_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o every_o county_n or_o shire_n be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o then_o the_o total_a of_o the_o whole_a omit_v the_o particular_n of_o every_o manor_n lordship_n town_n or_o other_o profit_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a county_n the_o set_v down_o whereof_o at_o large_a will_v have_v be_v exceed_v cumbersome_a and_o intricate_a it_o be_v therefore_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o province_n of_o north-wales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n revenue_n in_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n of_o caernarvon_n 1134_o 16_o s_o 2_o ob_fw-la q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n in_o the_o county_n of_o anglesey_n 832_o 14_o s_o 6_o ob_fw-la q._n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o revenue_n in_o the_o county_n of_o meryoneth_n amount_v unto_o 748_o 11_o s_o 3d._o ob_fw-la q_o the_o perquisites_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o all_o the_o former_a revenue_n in_o north-wales_n amount_v to_o 3041_o 7_o s_o 6d._o q._n whereof_o deduct_v the_o yearly_a fee_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o 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entire_a sum_n together_o be_v 4681_o 12_o s_o 5_o q._n this_o survey_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o it_o seem_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o princess_n his_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v her_o dowry_n to_o be_v allot_v unto_o she_o out_o of_o those_o revenue_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o extent_n or_o survey_v thereof_o first_o have_v by_o commissioner_n thereunto_o appoint_v and_o because_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o casual_a profit_n thereof_o be_v more_o or_o less_o yearly_a and_o not_o of_o one_o certain_a value_n the_o commissioner_n observe_v this_o course_n they_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o several_a year_n viz._n 47_o and_o 48_o and_o 49._o of_o edw._n iii_o and_o
ordain_v that_o the_o land_n so_o conquer_v shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o and_o such_o like_a occasion_n divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v land_n upon_o the_o say_a border_n of_o wales_n make_v road_n and_o incursion_n upon_o the_o welsh_a whereby_o divers_a part_n of_o that_o country_n near_o or_o towards_o the_o say_a border_n be_v win_v by_o the_o sword_n from_o the_o welshman_n and_o be_v plant_v partly_o with_o english_a colony_n and_o the_o say_a land_n so_o conquer_v be_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la policy_n another_o policy_n and_o be_v call_v therefore_o barony_n marcher_n in_o such_o manner_n do_v robert_n fitz_n hamon_n acquire_v unto_o himself_o and_o such_o other_o as_o assist_v he_o the_o whole_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n use_v in_o some_o resemblance_n the_o roman_a policy_n to_o enlarge_v territory_n by_o step_v in_o between_o two_o competitor_n and_o by_o help_v the_o one_o he_o subdue_v the_o other_o and_o afterward_o turn_v his_o sword_n against_o he_o who_o he_o have_v assist_v &_o make_v this_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o quarrel_n allege_v that_o he_o who_o he_o have_v assist_v have_v deny_v to_o make_v unto_o he_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o he_o sustain_v travel_n and_o so_o make_v himsel_n absolute_a owner_n of_o all_o likewise_o bernard_n newmarsh_n conquer_v the_o lordship_n of_o brecknock_n contain_v three_o cantred_n and_o establish_v his_o conquest_n by_o a_o marriage_n in_o the_o welsh_a blood_n marcher_n the_o original_a of_o the_o barony_n marcher_n but_o she_o prove_v a_o blemish_n to_o her_o country_n hugh_n lacie_n conquer_v the_o land_n of_o ewyas_n call_v after_o his_o name_n ewyas_n lacie_n and_o other_o do_v the_o like_a in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o border_n all_o which_o be_v barony_n marcher_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o such_o the_o conqueror_n thereof_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o because_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n may_v the_o better_o keep_v the_o say_a land_n so_o acquire_v b_o sr._n j._n dod._n fol._n 38._o 13_o fitzh_n jur._n 23_o 47_o ed._n 1._o 5_o 6_o 7_o 6_o h._n 5._o fitzh_n juris_fw-la 34_o 7_o h._n 6._o 35._o 36._o 30._o b_o 6._o 6._o b_o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v withdraw_v by_o suit_n of_o law_n from_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v thus_o subdue_v the_o say_a lordship_n and_o land_n so_o conquer_v be_v ordain_v barony_n marcher_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o palatine_n jurisdiction_n erect_v in_o every_o of_o they_o and_o power_n to_o administer_v justice_n unto_o their_o tenant_n in_o every_o of_o their_o territory_n have_v therein_o court_v with_o divers_a privilege_n franchise_n and_o immunity_n so_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o currant_n among_o they_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o whole_a barony_n have_v come_v in_o question_n or_o that_o the_o strife_n have_v be_v between_o two_o baron_n marcher_n touch_v their_o territory_n or_o confine_n thereof_o for_o want_v of_o a_o superior_a they_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o king_n their_o supreme_a lord_n and_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n where_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n fail_v justice_n be_v administer_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o superior_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n both_z before_z and_o after_o the_o general_a conquest_n thereof_o make_v by_o k._n edw._n i._n until_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o k._n henry_n viii_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o best_a and_o most_o probable_a opinion_n among_o antiquary_n that_o the_o same_o begin_v in_o or_o about_o 17o._o edw._n iu._n when_o as_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n be_v send_v into_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o l._n rivers_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n at_o what_o time_n also_o john_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v appoint_v l._n precedent_n of_o wales_n prince_n arthur_n the_o son_n of_o k._n henry_n vii_o in_o the_o 17._o of_o his_o reign_n go_v into_o wales_n at_o what_o time_n dr._n will._n smith_n after_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o there_o bury_v be_v then_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n he_o found_v brasonnose_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n arg_v a_o fess_v dancette_fw-it inter_fw-la gules_a this_o man_n be_v also_o precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v king_n at_o what_o time_n geoffrey_n blyth_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o precedent_n in_o the_o say_a council_n there_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o office_n of_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n rowland_n lee_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n 27o._o h._n 8._o the_o say_a king_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 27o._o regni_fw-la wales_n wales_n annex_v to_o england_n &_o the_o english_a law_n bring_v into_o wales_n unite_v and_o annex_v the_o principality_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n unto_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n alter_v in_o many_o part_n the_o former_a jurisdiction_n and_o government_n thereof_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o like_a administration_n of_o justice_n as_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v usual_a in_o england_n appont_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v take_v place_n there_o and_o that_o all_o welsh_a law_n abrogate_a welsh_a law_n abrogate_a sinister_a custom_n and_o tenor_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_o abrogate_a and_o abolish_v of_o which_o union_n and_o annexion_n first_o for_o that_o thereof_o have_v ensue_v great_a peace_n tranquillity_n and_o infinite_a good_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n of_o wales_n second_o because_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o project_n and_o precedent_n in_o some_o other_o union_n and_o annexion_n of_o as_o much_o of_o more_o consequence_n and_o importance_n mean_v peradventure_o the_o annexion_n of_o scotland_n be_v mean_v and_o three_o because_o the_o say_a union_n do_v contain_v a_o express_a image_n of_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n i_o have_v presume_v with_o convenient_a brevity_n upon_o this_o good_a occasion_n here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o express_v the_o same_o therefore_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n there_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n ancient_o 8_o several_a shire_n or_o county_n 26_o judge_n dod._n fol_z 40._o statutum_n de_fw-fr 24._o b._n 8._o cap._n 26_o beside_o the_o county_n of_o monmoth_n which_o be_v the_o nine_o and_o that_o some_o other_o territory_n in_o wales_n be_v then_o no_o shire_n ground_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o law_n of_o england_n can_v have_v no_o currant_n passage_n therein_o for_o all_o the_o ordinary_a minister_n and_o executioner_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o which_o have_v viscountile_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o officer_n of_o particular_a shire_n as_o the_o sheriff_n the_o coroner_n the_o escheater_n and_o such_o like_a therefore_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v erect_v in_o wales_n 4_o other_o new_a ordain_v shire_n of_o the_o land_n not_o former_o so_o divide_v namely_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n montgomery_n and_o denbigh_n so_o that_o now_o the_o shire_n be_v 13._o viz._n 1_o radnor_n shire_n 2_o brecknock_n shire_n 3_o monmoth_n shire_n 4_o glamorgan_n shire_n 5_o carmarthyn_n shire_n 6_o pembrock_n shire_n 7_o cardigan_n shire_n 8_o montgomery_z shire_n 9_o merionith_n shire_n 10_o caernarvon_n shire_n 11_o denbigh_n shire_n 12_o flint_n shire_n 13_o anglesey_n shire_n and_o these_o four_o last_v also_o with_o the_o former_a ancient_a shire_n together_o be_v by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o statute_n of_o 38._o h._n 8._o subdivide_v into_o cantred_n shire_n the_o march_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a shire_n and_o all_o the_o march_n ground_n be_v then_o neither_o any_o part_n of_o wales_n although_o former_o conquer_v out_o of_o wales_n neither_o any_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o engl._n the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v annex_v &_o unite_v partly_o unto_o the_o say_a shire_n of_o engl._n &_o partly_o unto_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n next_o adjoin_v as_o be_v think_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinity_n of_o place_n &_o other_o correspondency_n most_o convenient_a as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v which_o the_o say_a king_n be_v the_o rather_o occasion_v to_o do_v for_o most_o of_o