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be_v in_o and_o by_o they_o accomplish_v and_o most_o proper_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o fore-divided_n partition_n which_o stretch_v from_o the_o five_o and_o forty_o degree_n to_o the_o fifty_o and_o five_o where_o biarmia_n be_v situate_v for_o those_o which_o dwell_v beyond_o be_v either_o none_o or_o very_o few_o be_v dry_v up_o to_o use_n hypocrates_n his_o term_n with_o as_o vehement_a cold_n as_o the_o people_n live_v under_o the_o tropike_n be_v with_o heat_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o inward_a heat_n as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o meteor_n dream_v but_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a pierce_v their_o body_n and_o waste_v their_o humour_n unto_o which_o humour_n the_o northern_a people_n be_v general_o subject_a a_o manifest_a sign_n whereof_o be_v their_o immoderate_a drink_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o baltike_a sea_n can_v never_o yet_o be_v moderate_v by_o time_n nor_o statute_n and_o that_o these_o humour_n cause_v the_o body_n to_o spread_v let_v the_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n resolve_v our_o doubt_n who_o grow_v to_o that_o immensive_a vastness_n above_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n propter_fw-la humiditatis_fw-la copianâ—_n but_o as_o i_o take_v it_o this_o overmuch_a moisture_n in_o the_o northern_a people_n turn_v they_o often_o into_o many_o grievous_a inconvenience_n for_o if_o you_o observe_v any_o of_o those_o nation_n to_o travel_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o to_o make_v war_n in_o hot_a country_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o faint_v and_o perish_v through_o immoderate_a sweat_a as_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o marius_n observe_v in_o the_o rhewmatike_a body_n of_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o as_o experience_n manifest_v in_o the_o horse_n who_o be_v by_o nature_n hot_a and_o moist_a live_v bare_o in_o aethiopia_n and_o like_v well_o in_o scythia_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o ass_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a be_v lusty_a and_o of_o good_a service_n in_o africa_n in_o 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english_a of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o south_n the_o people_n of_o the_o south_n as_o concern_v the_o constitution_n of_o their_o body_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cold_a dry_a thicke-skined_a thin_a and_o short_a haired_a weak_a brown_a small_a timber_a black_a eye_v and_o shrill_a voice_v the_o northern_a man_n contrary_a and_o the_o middle_a people_n indifferent_o participate_v of_o both_o the_o spanish_a woman_n term_v the_o germans_n mallespisce_n that_o be_v spongy_a fish_n for_o their_o continual_a drink_n and_o in_o italy_n and_o provence_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v much_o wonder_n at_o the_o english_a the_o french_a and_o the_o fleming_n for_o their_o nightly_a complaint_n of_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o gnat_n and_o cimece_n a_o kind_n of_o worm_n breed_v in_o their_o bed_n and_o bedstead_n whereas_o they_o themselves_o do_v little_a regard_v they_o but_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o northern_a people_n be_v endue_v with_o strength_n and_o courage_n
the_o first_o pattern_n university_n endow_v we_o only_o have_v our_o arm_n and_o navigation_n have_v make_v we_o lord_n of_o the_o universe_n our_o art_n mechanic_a be_v incomparable_a and_o all_o these_o have_v god_n almighty_a bless_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n among_o we_o europe_n be_v much_o enlarge_v to_o the_o northward_o since_o ptolomee_n time_n the_o bound_n be_v best_a see_v in_o the_o map_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v about_o 3600._o italian_n mile_n the_o breadth_n 2200._o mile_n the_o religion_n be_v such_o as_o be_v profess_v in_o several_a nation_n either_o by_o toleration_n as_o the_o jewish_a by_o the_o turk_n emperor_n pole_n pope_n venetian_n and_o amsterdam_n or_o the_o heathen_a in_o some_o remote_a part_n of_o lapland_n finland_n and_o norwey_n where_o they_o be_v rather_o witch_n than_o christian_n religion_n establish_v by_o command_n be_v first_o mahometism_n under_o the_o turk_n second_o the_o greek_n religion_n in_o the_o same_o part_n and_o in_o russia_n three_o the_o romish_a in_o spain_n italy_n france_n poland_n most_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o walâ—â—ns_n and_o archduchesse_n country_n four_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o they_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n either_o of_o the_o scripture_n father_n and_o counsel_n according_a to_o their_o puâ—â—ty_n as_o in_o england_n or_o else_o have_v they_o a_o relation_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o doctor_n luther_n as_o those_o of_o sweden_n denmark_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n brandenburg_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o germany_n or_o of_o master_n calvin_n as_o in_o france_n especial_o the_o palatinate_n hessenland_n and_o low_a country_n calvinisme_n be_v also_o receive_v in_o hungaria_n and_o transilvania_n where_o there_o be_v many_o relic_n withal_o of_o antitrinitarian_n arrian_n ebionite_n and_o anabaptist_n lower_v likewise_o in_o five_o of_o the_o thirteen_o canton_n of_o helvetia_n and_o among_o the_o grison_n do_v the_o calvinist_n profess_v public_o in_o bohemia_n moâ—avia_n silesia_n etc._n etc._n the_o protestant_n of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n be_v esteem_v two_o three_o part_n of_o these_o several_a church_n though_o some_o follow_v the_o augustane_n confession_n as_o the_o lutheran_n some_o the_o helvetian_a as_o the_o swisser_n some_o the_o gallicane_n as_o the_o calvinist_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o fundamental_a and_o save_a point_n and_o all_o accord_n in_o their_o detestation_n of_o the_o roman_a as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n of_o the_o language_n of_o europe_n scaliger_n find_v eleven_o mother_n tongue_n the_o four_o noble_a of_o which_o be_v the_o greek_a latin_a sclavonian_a and_o dutch_a each_o subdivide_v into_o her_o daughter-dialects_a â—â—e_z learned_a greek_a be_v no_o where_o vulgar_o speak_v at_o this_o day_n the_o modern_a be_v nothing_o but_o a_o barbarous_a 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sweden_n and_o norway_n whence_o the_o island_n speech_n also_o come_v if_o these_o two_o last_o be_v not_o the_o ancient_a gothish_n the_o other_o seven_o of_o mean_a elegancy_n be_v first_o the_o albanian_a speak_v by_o the_o epirote_n second_o the_o tartarian_a three_o the_o hungarian_a bring_v out_o of_o asia_n by_o the_o hâ—nnes_n four_o the_o finns_n and_o laplander_n speech_n in_o the_o north_n of_o sweden_n five_o the_o irish._n sixthly_a the_o welsh_a who_o worth_n be_v most_o expressive_o significant_a and_o have_v be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_a celtae_n and_o â—oken_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n can_v not_o be_v value_v because_o not_o understand_v by_o the_o learned_a scaliger_n dialect_n if_o this_o but_o much_o vary_a be_v our_o cornish_a and_o that_o of_o brittaigne_n in_o france_n seven_o the_o biscaigner_n inhibit_v for_o seven_o day_n journey_n on_o both_o side_n the_o pyreâ—â—â—_n mountain_n it_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a spanish_a before_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o latin_a scaliger_n never_o hear_v of_o the_o monk_n language_n speak_v by_o we_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n the_o most_o of_o which_o be_v sure_o derive_v from_o the_o irish._n the_o walloon_n also_o of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v a_o french_a dialect_n scarce_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o peasant_n about_o paris_n ireland_n this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o english_a spanish_a and_o french_a be_v term_v irland_n or_o ireland_n by_o the_o british_a yuerdhon_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n eryn_n according_a to_o the_o celestial_a globe_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n but_o near_o the_o arctic_a contain_v in_o latitude_n four_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o our_o late_a writer_n between_o the_o twenty_o and_o the_o 25._o parallel_n in_o the_o south_n part_n their_o long_a day_n be_v of_o sixteen_o hour_n with_o three_o fourth_n in_o the_o northern_a of_o almost_o eighteen_o according_a to_o the_o terrestrial_a it_o stand_v between_o the_o great_a brittany_n and_o spain_n on_o the_o east_n disjoin_v from_o england_n which_o a_o tempestuous_a sea_n term_v hibernicum_n not_o above_o one_o day_n sail_v upon_o the_o west_n beat_v the_o vast_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n where_o the_o deucalidon_n ocean_n disgorge_v it_o have_v island_n disjoin_v no_o further_a than_o a_o ship_n in_o one_o day_n may_v sail_v unto_o upon_o the_o south_n it_o behold_v spain_n distant_a three_o day_n sail_v and_o the_o vergivian_n sea_n from_o south_n to_o north_n it_o represent_v a_o oval_a form_n and_o by_o half_n be_v less_o than_o brittany_n among_o many_o writer_n camden_n who_o a_o man_n may_v best_o rely_v upon_o report_v that_o it_o contain_v 400._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n 200._o the_o air_n hereof_o be_v most_o wholesome_a the_o situation_n mild_a the_o weather_n temperate_a but_o not_o altogether_o good_a to_o 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lake_n yea_o in_o the_o ridge_n of_o their_o high_a hill_n mountain_n indeed_o i_o can_v term_v they_o you_o shall_v find_v pool_n &_o marsh_n it_o have_v goodly_a haven_n and_o delectable_a plain_n but_o neither_o comparable_a to_o the_o wood_n for_o largeness_n nor_o greenness_n it_o be_v general_o fertile_a except_o ulster_n which_o in_o some_o part_n be_v fertile_a in_o othersome_a barren_a and_o conaght_o which_o in_o time_n past_a through_o idleness_n have_v be_v less_o manure_v than_o any_o other_o country_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o bog_n and_o for_o the_o great_a portion_n woody_a the_o hill_n swarm_v with_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n from_o whence_o they_o reap_v plenty_n of_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n the_o wheat_n thereof_o be_v small_a and_o short_a and_o those_o vine_n which_o they_o cherish_v serve_v rather_o for_o shade_n than_o profit_n for_o in_o those_o country_n the_o sun_n enter_v into_o virgo_fw-la cause_v cold_a gale_n to_o blow_v and_o in_o autumn_n the_o afternoon_n heat_n be_v so_o faint_a
and_o short_a that_o it_o can_v ripen_v the_o cluster_n of_o the_o vine_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o race_n of_o excellent_a horse_n fit_a for_o journey_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o amble_a pace_n but_o not_o commendable_a for_o endurance_n it_o breed_v the_o injurious_a wolf_n and_o the_o fox_n as_o also_o all_o other_o creature_n tame_a and_o gentle_a necessary_a for_o life_n but_o of_o lesser_a growth_n except_o the_o greyhound_n almost_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v replenish_v with_o deer_n and_o those_o so_o fat_a that_o they_o can_v frant_v run_v for_o fatness_n with_o boar_n hare_n in_o great_a abundance_n goat_n falo-dee_a hedgehog_n and_o moale_n be_v seldom_o see_v but_o mouse_n infinite_a it_o abound_v also_o with_o falcon_n merlin_n eagle_n crane_n and_o in_o the_o northerly_a part_n with_o swan_n stork_n be_v very_o rare_o hear_v of_o through_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o such_o as_o be_v there_o find_v be_v black_a pie_n and_o nightingale_n be_v altogether_o want_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o famous_a river_n and_o spacious_a lake_n it_o be_v serve_v with_o most_o excellent_a fish_n and_o that_o peculiar_a to_o this_o island_n only_o for_o to_o let_v pass_v many_o other_o in_o ulster_n the_o ban_n be_v a_o most_o fair_a and_o clear_a water_n and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o eaugh_n be_v the_o most_o plentiful_a river_n for_o salmon_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v throughout_o all_o europe_n for_o plenty_n and_o variety_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v report_v of_o sineus_n and_o erno_n a_o lake_n by_o camden_n report_n thirty_o mile_n long_o and_o fifteen_o broad_a report_n say_v that_o this_o be_v once_o a_o delicate_a plot_n of_o ground_n and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o for_o the_o bestial_a abuse_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v sudden_o swallow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o true_a man_n say_v that_o in_o fair_a season_n the_o turret_n and_o top_n of_o house_n be_v in_o the_o bottom_n to_o be_v discern_v the_o island_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1175._o henry_n the_o second_o then_o reign_v at_o what_o time_n roderic_n king_n of_o conaght_n intitul_a himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n enforce_v the_o residue_n of_o those_o petty_a roytelet_n to_o crave_v assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o voluntary_o yield_v their_o obeisance_n it_o have_v fifty_o bishopric_n whereof_o armach_n be_v a_o primacy_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n cassils_n be_v another_o archbishopric_n authorize_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n and_o have_v under_o it_o nine_o suffragan_a bishop_n dublin_n be_v another_o and_o toam_v another_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o province_n viz._n leynster_n which_o eastward_o respect_v england_n monster_n which_o lie_v towards_o france_n southward_o conaght_o expose_v to_o the_o west_n and_o ulster_n situate_v in_o the_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o island_n some_o add_v a_o five_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o term_v it_o meath_z every_o one_o now_o be_v subdivide_v into_o county_n and_o each_o county_n into_o barony_n and_o hundred_o and_o every_o barony_n into_o parish_n consist_v of_o manor_n town_n and_o village_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n â—_o that_o parcel_n of_o territory_n which_o ancient_o be_v term_v the_o pale_a be_v about_o the_o quantity_n of_o yorkshire_n in_o england_n and_o be_v a_o country_n at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v by_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n be_v civil_a man_n and_o have_v continue_v their_o obediencâ—_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o retain_v their_o english_a language_n since_o the_o first_o conquest_n this_o people_n do_v common_o marry_v within_o themselves_o and_o not_o with_o the_o mere_a irish_a who_o can_v never_o in_o their_o sundry_a rebellion_n draw_v the_o say_a inhabitant_n to_o join_v with_o they_o by_o flattery_n or_o expel_v they_o by_o 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sovereign_n in_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n and_o ulster_n by_o the_o name_n of_o undertaker_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v that_o the_o realm_n be_v now_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o irish_a descend_v of_o english_a race_n and_o with_o the_o mere_a and_o ancient_a irishman_n unto_o who_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o surname_n of_o mac_n or_o o_o be_v common_o add_v upon_o the_o conquest_n government_n henry_n the_o second_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o england_n then_o be_v divide_v into_o kind_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n as_o that_o the_o elder_a shall_v inherit_v his_o father_n land_n and_o custom_n law_n that_o by_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o manor_n and_o town_n land_n shall_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o that_o the_o young_a son_n only_o shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o borough-english_a whereunto_o be_v to_o be_v add_v a_o three_o viz._n the_o statute_n law_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n 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that_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n of_o estate_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o certificate_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n by_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o after_o the_o king_n allowance_n the_o bill_n to_o be_v enact_v and_o propound_v in_o the_o parliament_n there_o so_o the_o lord_n deputy_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n give_v the_o king_n royal_a assent_n to_o such_o act_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n there_o so_o as_o i_o say_v before_o ireland_n be_v not_o only_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n by_o certain_a ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o this_o and_o by_o divers_a statute_n here_o and_o there_o also_o upon_o occasion_n enact_v but_o also_o the_o like_a court_n and_o form_n of_o justice_n be_v there_o according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n use_v and_o administer_v and_o also_o 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king_n of_o england_n do_v elect_v their_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n as_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o england_n do_v in_o england_n the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o ireland_n do_v give_v precedency_n to_o the_o earleâ—_n of_o england_n for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n neither_o have_v the_o nobility_n of_o england_n any_o voice_n or_o prerogative_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n so_o irishmen_n bear_v be_v denizen_n by_o birth_n in_o england_n and_o may_v bear_v office_n and_o inherit_v land_n in_o england_n as_o experience_n teach_v without_o charter_n of_o denization_n as_o englishman_n be_v and_o do_v in_o ireland_n and_o so_o irishmen_n pay_v only_o such_o custom_n and_o duty_n in_o england_n as_o englishman_n do_v and_o aught_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o king_n and_o of_o inferior_a person_n by_o the_o viceroy_n and_o certain_a of_o the_o council_n there_o according_a to_o their_o 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extirpate_v the_o innate_a idleness_n of_o the_o worst_a breed_v irish_a there_o be_v no_o question_n under_o god_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o this_o beautiful_a island_n be_v so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n so_o fruitful_a in_o soil_n so_o rich_a in_o pasture_n more_o than_o credible_a beset_v with_o so_o many_o wood_n enrich_v with_o so_o many_o mineral_n water_v with_o so_o many_o river_n environ_v with_o so_o many_o havens_n lie_v fit_a and_o commodious_a for_o navigation_n into_o most_o wealthy_a country_n will_v in_o time_n prove_v profitable_a to_o the_o church_n advantageous_a to_o the_o prince_n please_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o comparable_a to_o any_o the_o best_a and_o civil_a kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n great_a britain_n the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n once_o divide_v now_o reunite_v england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v a_o island_n situate_v in_o the_o main_a ocean_n over_o against_o france_n and_o divide_v into_o four_o great_a province_n the_o first_o whereof_o the_o englishman_n do_v inhabit_v the_o second_o the_o scot_n the_o three_o the_o welshman_n and_o the_o last_o the_o cornishmen_n every_o one_o of_o those_o do_v differ_v from_o other_o either_o in_o language_n in_o manner_n or_o in_o custom_n england_n so_o term_v of_o the_o englishman_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v by_o much_o the_o great_a and_o goodly_a portion_n and_o divide_v into_o nine_o and_o twenty_o province_n which_o they_o term_v shire_n of_o the_o which_o ten_o do_v make_v the_o prime_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n have_v their_o existence_n between_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o sea_n next_o as_o far_o as_o the_o trent_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n be_v sixteen_o other_o shire_n proportion_v whereof_o the_o first_o six_o lie_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o ten_o lie_n more_o to_o the_o inland_n other_o six_o border_n upon_o wales_n and_o be_v bound_v towards_o the_o west_n about_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v darbishire_n yorkshire_n lancashire_n and_o cumberland_n and_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n incline_v towards_o the_o west_n westmoreland_n upon_o the_o contrary_a side_n lie_v durham_n and_o northumberland_n province_n oppose_v to_o the_o north_n and_o sometime_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n these_o shire_n be_v two_o way_n divide_v first_o into_o six_o circuit_n part_v among_o the_o judge_n who_o twice_o a_o year_n go_v over_o they_o for_o the_o hold_n of_o assize_n second_o into_o two_o archbishopric_n canterbury_n who_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o bishopricke_n under_o his_o province_n and_o york_n who_o have_v three_o in_o he_o these_o be_v by_o the_o grecian_n term_v diocese_n bishopric_n and_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o city_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o sea_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v london_n and_o be_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n now_o translate_v unto_o canterbury_n this_o prime_a part_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o tweed_n the_o bounder_n also_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o this_o river_n of_o tweed_n end_v the_o length_n thereof_o which_o be_v account_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o shore_n which_o lie_v most_o southerly_a be_v from_o thence_o reckon_v to_o contain_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n the_o humber_n it_o be_v account_v the_o fertile_a for_o corn_n beyond_o mountainous_a but_o excellent_a for_o herbage_n for_o albeit_o to_o one_o that_o behold_v it_o afar_o off_o it_o seem_v all_o champiâ—n_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v many_o hill_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n destitute_a of_o wood_n as_o also_o most_o pleasant_a valley_n wherein_o especial_o the_o gentleman_n have_v their_o mansion_n who_o according_a to_o their_o old_a custom_n dwell_v not_o in_o town_n but_o approach_v the_o valley_n and_o river_n and_o inhabit_v the_o village_n as_o i_o think_v the_o better_a to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o tempestuous_a wind_n whereunto_o the_o island_n be_v sometime_o subject_a whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o yeoman_n converse_v with_o the_o gentry_n do_v in_o every_o place_n savour_n of_o some_o good_a fashion_n and_o the_o upland_n city_n be_v the_o less_o famous_v the_o land_n general_o be_v exceed_v fertile_a and_o plentiful_a in_o beast_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o english_a people_n be_v more_o addict_v unto_o graze_v than_o unto_o tillage_n so_o that_o almost_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v reserve_v rather_o for_o cattle_n dear_a coney_n and_o goat_n asleep_o for_o of_o this_o sort_n also_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o wales_n and_o in_o every_o shire_n you_o shall_v see_v park_n empale_v and_o forest_n replenish_v with_o these_o beast_n in_o the_o hunt_n whereof_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v much_o delight_n there_o be_v more_o park_n in_o england_n than_o in_o all_o europe_n beside_o for_o provision_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n neither_o be_v it_o less_o store_v with_o corn_n wild_a fowl_n and_o fish_n so_o that_o for_o plenty_n goodness_n and_o sweetness_n it_o need_v neither_o the_o help_n of_o france_n no_o nor_o of_o any_o neighbour-bordering_a country_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o flesh_n especial_o of_o their_o swine_n ox_n and_o veal_n have_v the_o best_a relish_n of_o any_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o of_o fish_n their_o pike_n and_o oyster_n it_o bring_v not_o forth_o mule_n nor_o ass_n but_o of_o horse_n for_o pace_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n and_o of_o those_o infinite_a proportion_n for_o service_n running_z and_o course_v wealth_n the_o wealth_n hereof_o consist_v in_o the_o never-decaying_a mine_n of_o tinue_n and_o lead_v of_o copper_n iron_n and_o coal_n on_o the_o downes_n grow_v a_o small_a and_o tender_a kind_n of_o grass_n neither_o dung_v nor_o water_v with_o spring_n or_o river_n but_o in_o winter_n nourish_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n and_o in_o summer_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v so_o grateful_a and_o please_a to_o the_o sheep_n that_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o bear_v fleece_n of_o singular_a goodness_n and_o exceed_a fineness_n the_o island_n breed_v no_o wolf_n nor_o any_o other_o raven_a beast_n and_o therefore_o these_o their_o flock_n wander_v night_n and_o day_n by_o hill_n dale_n and_o field_n as_o well_o enclose_v as_o common_a without_o fear_n or_o danger_n most_o delicate_a clothes_n be_v weave_v of_o this_o wool_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v in_o great_a abundance_n into_o germany_n poland_n denmark_n sweveland_n italy_n turkey_n and_o the_o indies_n where_o they_o be_v in_o high_a request_n there_o grow_v all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n great_a store_n of_o saffron_n yea_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o
wine_n corn_n salt_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o drink_n but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v make_v perpetual_a and_o augment_v by_o the_o imposition_n upon_o wine_n sell_v every_o where_o and_o in_o normandy_n by_o retail_v this_o be_v like_o the_o slavish_a gabell_n upon_o all_o manner_n of_o food_n which_o the_o prince_n take_v of_o their_o subject_n through_o italy_n or_o the_o assize_n upon_o bread_n and_o bear_n which_o the_o state_n have_v in_o the_o low-countries_n a_o grievance_n whereof_o we_o smart_v not_o in_o england_n as_o also_o we_o be_v free_a from_o many_o other_o burden_n which_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v force_v to_o bear_v touch_v the_o gabell_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v also_o comprise_v under_o this_o head_n some_o say_v it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o philip_n le_fw-fr long_n other_o by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n 1328._o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o 1541._o set_n down_o a_o impost_n of_o 24._o liures_fw-fr upon_o every_o muy_fw-es and_o in_o the_o year_n 1543._o a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v for_o gabell_n to_o be_v take_v upon_o all_o sea-fish_n salt_v and_o in_o 1544._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o salt_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o distribute_v into_o the_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o every_o several_a generality_n the_o benefit_n of_o this_o one_o commodity_n have_v be_v very_o commodious_a to_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o year_n 81._o when_o the_o king_n be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o money_n to_o let_v it_o out_o to_o other_o whereby_o he_o lose_v as_o be_v in_o my_o author_n prove_v eight_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a here_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o tax_n call_v the_o equivallent_n that_o be_v a_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o some_o person_n and_o place_n but_o not_o general_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v salt_n and_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o magazine_n the_o impost_n of_o wine_n be_v lay_v upon_o all_o without_o exception_n or_o exemption_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v the_o twenty_o part_n to_o the_o king_n beside_o all_o other_o right_n as_o of_o billot_v enter_v into_o city_n passage_n by_o land_n river_n and_o such_o like_a beside_o a_o late_a imposition_n of_o five_o sol_n upon_o every_o muy_fw-es levy_v by_o charles_n the_o nine_o 1516._o concern_v the_o traicte_a foreign_a it_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n with_o the_o aid_n save_v that_o it_o be_v leviable_a upon_o more_o particular_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n beside_o the_o aid_n be_v a_o impost_n upon_o thing_n spend_v in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o traicte_n foreign_a be_v of_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v transport_v out_o as_o of_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n oat_n wine_n vinegar_n verjuce_n cider_n beef_n mutton_n veal_v lamb_n swine_n horse_n lard_n bacon_n tallow_n oil_n cheese_n fish_n of_o all_o sort_n silk_n and_o clothes_n of_o all_o sort_n leather_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o final_o all_o other_o merchandise_n as_o fruit_n parchment_n paper_n glass_n wood_n rope_n etc._n etc._n 7_o the_o seven_o ground_n or_o foundation_n of_o finance_n be_v the_o imposition_n upon_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o ware_n or_o commodity_n but_o upon_o the_o person_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n in_o england_n where_o every_o one_o pay_v ratable_o to_o the_o land_n and_o good_n he_o possess_v and_o therefore_o haillan_n judge_v well_o to_o say_v they_o be_v neither_o personal_a nor_o real_a but_o mix_v assess_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o dwell_n according_a to_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n assess_v in_o what_o part_n soever_o they_o lie_v or_o abide_v these_o taille_n be_v first_o raise_v by_o saint_n lewis_n but_o by_o way_n of_o extraordinary_a subsidy_n charles_n the_o seven_o make_v they_o ordinary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o gens_n d'armerie_n and_o whereas_o at_o first_o they_o be_v never_o levy_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n and_o to_o endure_v but_o while_o the_o war_n last_v he_o make_v they_o perpetual_a therefore_o say_v one_o that_o which_o be_v at_o first_o yield_v of_o favour_n be_v since_o exact_v as_o patrimonial_a and_o hereditary_a to_o our_o king_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o taille_n be_v only_o liable_a upon_o the_o flat_a pais_fw-fr all_o city_n be_v exempt_a as_o also_o all_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n all_o counsellor_n lawyer_n and_o officer_n of_o court_n of_o parliament_n all_o the_o nobility_n the_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr the_o officer_n of_o war_n the_o graduate_n of_o university_n etc._n etc._n the_o taillon_n be_v another_o imposition_n raise_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1549._o which_o be_v to_o amend_v the_o wage_n of_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o their_o pay_n lay_v upon_o the_o poor_a village_n and_o eat_v they_o up_o for_o the_o ease_n whereof_o this_o imposition_n be_v devise_v which_o also_o lie_v upon_o the_o poor_a countryman_n whereby_o at_o first_o he_o be_v somewhat_o ease_v but_o now_o all_o be_v pervert_v the_o poor_a be_v still_o oppress_v and_o yet_o he_o pay_v still_o both_o taille_n and_o taillon_n last_o there_o be_v the_o sold_n or_o pay_v of_o 50000._o foot_n which_o be_v erect_v by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o into_o eight_o legion_n six_o thousand_o to_o a_o legion_n which_o with_o their_o officer_n come_v to_o about_o this_o number_n to_o maintain_v these_o legion_n there_o be_v a_o tax_n levy_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n privilege_v in_o the_o taille_n but_o only_o the_o noble_n there_o be_v also_o of_o the_o decyme_n ten_o levy_v upon_o the_o church_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o taille_n taillon_n and_o wage_n of_o 50000._o foot_n you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o king_n send_v his_o letter_n patent_n by_o commissioner_n to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o each_o generality_n these_o according_a to_o the_o sum_n 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