or_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n 7._o and_o if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justices_z in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n 8._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o case_n above_o rehearse_v that_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_v treason_n which_o extend_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n 9_o and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o escheat_n pertain_v to_o our_o lord_n as_o well_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o other_o as_o of_o himself_o 10._o and_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o servant_n slay_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a slay_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n 11._o and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o escheat_n cught_v to_o pertain_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n 12._o and_o because_o that_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o a_o man_n can_v think_v nor_o declare_v at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o above_o specify_v do_v happen_v before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v tarry_v without_o any_o go_n to_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v treason_n or_o other_o felony_n 13._o and_o if_o percase_o any_o man_n of_o this_o realm_n ride_v arm_v covert_o or_o secret_a with_o man_n of_o arm_n against_o any_o other_o to_o slay_v he_o or_o rob_v he_o or_o take_v he_o or_o retain_v he_o till_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a or_o ransom_n for_o to_o have_v his_o deliverance_n it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o council_n that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v judge_v treason_n but_o shall_v be_v judge_v felony_n or_o trespass_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o old_a time_n use_v and_o according_a as_o the_o case_n require_v 14._o and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n or_o other_o like_a before_o this_o time_n any_o justice_n have_v judge_v treason_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n have_v come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o forfeit_v the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n of_o the_o tenement_n hold_v of_o they_o whether_o that_o the_o same_o tenement_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o in_o other_o by_o gift_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n 15._o save_v always_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o year_n and_o the_o waste_n and_o the_o sorfeiture_n of_o chattel_n which_o pertain_v to_o he_o in_o the_o case_n above_o name_v 16._o and_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n against_o the_o land-tenant_n without_o other_o original_a and_o without_o allow_v any_o protection_n in_o the_o say_v suit_n 17._o and_o that_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n writ_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n without_o delay_n the_o comment_n treason_n be_v derive_v from_o trabir_n which_o signify_v treacherous_o to_o betray_v when_o it_o concern_v the_o government_n and_o the_o public_a it_o be_v call_v high_a treason_n but_o against_o particular_a person_n as_o a_o wife_n kill_v her_o husband_n a_o servant_n his_o master_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n high_a treason_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la a_o crime_n wrong_v majesty_n but_o in_o our_o common-law-latine_a alta_fw-la proditio_fw-la and_o in_o a_o indictment_n for_o this_o offence_n the_o word_n proditorie_a must_v be_v in_o before_o the_o make_v this_o act_n so_o many_o thing_n be_v charge_v as_o high_a treason_n that_o no_o man_n know_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o now_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o particular_n of_o that_o grand_a crime_n be_v reckon_v up_o and_o all_o other_o exclude_v till_o declare_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v esteem_v of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o publick-weal_n that_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o this_o act_n pass_v be_v call_v long_o after_o benedictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la the_o bless_a parliament_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v branch_v out_o by_o my_o lord_n cook_n 3d._a part_n of_o instit._n fol._n 3._o into_o six_o head_n viz._n the_o first_o concern_v death_n by_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n and_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o some_o overt_a deed._n by_o kill_v and_o murder_v of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n the_o second_o be_v to_o violate_v that_o be_v to_o carnal_o know_v the_o queen_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a the_o prince_n wife_n the_o three_o be_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n the_o four_o be_v adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o and_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o some_o overt_a act._n the_o five_o be_v counterfeit_v of_o the_o great_a the_o privy_a seal_n or_o the_o king_n coin_n the_o six_o and_o last_o by_o bring_v into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v money_n to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o king_n coin_n now_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a exposition_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o statute_n 1._o when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v quant_fw-fr home_n which_o extend_v to_o both_o sex_n but_o one_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n be_v not_o include_v but_o all_o allens_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v thereby_o under_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o owe_v a_o local_a allegiance_n if_o they_o commit_v treason_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o this_o act_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o enemy_n 2._o to_o compass_v and_o imagine_v be_v to_o contrive_v design_n or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n but_o this_o must_v be_v declare_v by_o some_o overt_a act._n but_o declare_v by_o a_o open_a act_n a_o design_n to_o depose_v or_o imprison_v the_o king_n be_v a_o over_o act_n to_o manifest_v the_o compass_v his_o death_n for_o they_o that_o will_v depose_v their_o king_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o murder_v he_o rather_o than_o fail_v of_o their_o end_n and_o as_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o excellent_o observe_v and_o lamentable_o experience_v there_o be_v common_o but_o few_o step_n between_o the_o prison_n and_o the_o grave_n of_o prince_n 3._o by_o the_o word_n king_n be_v intend_v 1._o a_o king_n before_o his_o coronation_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o coronation_n be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n 2._o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la be_v a_o king_n within_o this_o act_n and_o a_o treason_n against_o he_o be_v punishable_a tho'_o the_o right_a heir_n get_v the_o crown_n 3._o a_o titular_a king_n as_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o a_o king_n within_o this_o act_n but_o the_o queen_n be_v for_o the_o word_n king_n here_o include_v both_o sex_n 4._o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n within_o this_o act_n i_o answer_v 1._o a_o second_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v be_v within_o the_o act_n for_o he_o be_v then_o elder_a second_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o queen_n regnant_n be_v as_o well_o within_o the_o statute_n as_o of_o a_o king_n three_o the_o collateral_a heir_n apparent_a or_o presumptive_a be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1487._o 11_o rich._n 2._o proclaim_a heir_n apparent_a anno_fw-la 39_o hen._n 6._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v likewise_o proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a and_o so_o be_v john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poolen_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o rich._n 3._o and_o henry_n marquis_n of_o exeter_n by_z king_n henry_n the_o 8._o but_o none_o of_o these_o or_o the_o like_a be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n say_v my_o lord_n coke_n 3_o instit_n fol._n 9_o 5._o note_v whereas_o in_o the_o print_a statute-book_n it_o be_v there_o
assent_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o thing_n contain_v and_o prescribe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o other_o rite_n &_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o have_v not_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n or_o acknowledgement_n contain_v in_o a_o certain_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n and_o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o uniformity_n of_o public_a prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o for_o the_o establish_n the_o form_n of_o make_v ordain_v and_o consecrate_v of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n or_o any_o other_o subsequent_a act_n and_o whereas_o they_o or_o some_o of_o they_o and_o diverse_a other_o person_n and_o person_n not_o ordain_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o as_o have_v since_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v in_o unlawful_a assembly_n conventicle_n or_o meeting_n under_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o exercise_n of_o religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o divers_a corporation_n in_o england_n sometime_o three_o or_o more_o of_o they_o in_o a_o place_n thereby_o take_v a_o opportunity_n to_o distil_v the_o poisonous_a principle_n of_o schism_n and_o rebellion_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n ii_o be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o say_a parson_n vicar_n curate_n lecturer_n and_o other_o person_n in_o holy_a order_n or_o pretend_v holy_a order_n or_o pretend_v to_o holy_a order_n and_o all_o stipendiaries_n or_o other_o person_n who_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o every_o of_o they_o who_o have_v not_o declare_v their_o unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n aforesaid_a and_o shall_v not_o take_v and_o subscribe_v the_o oath_n follow_v i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o i_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o that_o be_v commission_v by_o he_o in_o pursuance_n of_o such_o commission_n and_o that_o i_o will_v not_o at_o any_o time_n endeavour_v any_o alteration_n of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n iii_o and_o all_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v in_o any_o unlawful_a assembly_n conventicle_n or_o meeting_n under_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o any_o exercise_n of_o religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 2._o shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n from_o and_o after_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o march_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o present_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o five_o unless_o only_o in_o pass_v upon_o the_o road_n come_v or_o be_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a or_o burrough_n that_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n within_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n of_o england_n principality_n of_o wales_n or_o of_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n 3_o or_o within_o five_o mile_n of_o any_o parish_n town_n or_o place_n wherein_o he_o or_o they_o have_v since_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n be_v parson_n vicar_n curate_n stipendiary_a or_o lecturer_n or_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v in_o any_o unlawful_a assembly_n conventicle_n or_o meeting_n under_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o any_o exercise_n of_o religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 4_o before_o he_o or_o they_o have_v take_v and_o subscribe_v the_o oath_n aforesaid_a before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o their_o quarter-session_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o county_n ride_v or_o division_n next_o unto_o the_o say_a corporation_n city_n or_o burrough_n parish_n place_n or_o town_n in_o open_a court_n which_o say_v oath_n the_o say_a justice_n be_v hereby_o impower_v there_o to_o administer_v 5_o upon_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o such_o offence_n the_o sum_n of_o forty_o pound_n of_o lawful_a english_a money_n the_o one_o three_o part_n thereof_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o other_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n thereof_o to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o shall_v or_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n plaint_n bill_n or_o information_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n or_o before_o any_o justice_n of_o assize_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o gaol-delivery_n or_o before_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n lancaster_n or_o durham_n or_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o great_a session_n in_o wales_n or_o before_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o quarter_n session_n wherein_o no_o essoin_fw-fr protection_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v allow_v iv._o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n restrain_v from_o come_v to_o any_o city_n town_n corporate_a burrough_n parish_n town_n or_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o for_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n as_o shall_v not_o first_o take_v and_o subscribe_v the_o aforesaid_a oath_n and_o as_o shall_v not_o frequent_v divine_a service_n establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o carry_v he_o or_o herself_o reverent_o decent_o and_o orderly_o there_o to_o teach_v any_o public_a or_o private_a school_n or_o take_v any_o boarder_n or_o tabler_n that_o be_v teach_v or_o instruct_v by_o he_o or_o herself_o or_o any_o other_o upon_o pain_n for_o every_o such_o offence_n to_o forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o be_v recover_v and_o distribute_v as_o aforesaid_a v._o provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o respective_a county_n upon_o oath_n to_o they_o of_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n which_o oath_n they_o be_v hereby_o impower_v to_o administer_v to_o commit_v the_o offender_n for_o six_o month_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n unless_o upon_o or_o before_o such_o commitment_n he_o shall_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n swear_v and_o subscribe_v the_o aforesaid_a oath_n and_o declaration_n vi_o provide_v always_o that_o if_o any_o person_n intend_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z be_v serve_v with_o any_o writ_n sub-poena_a warranr_n or_o other_o process_n whereby_o his_o personal_a appearance_n be_v require_v his_o obedience_n to_o such_o writ_n sub-poena_a or_o process_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v a_o offence_n against_o this_o act._n note_v that_o as_o to_o the_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n the_o party_n must_v be_v try_v at_o the_o assize_n or_o session_n before_o it_o be_v forfeit_v but_o any_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v commit_v for_o six_o month_n unless_o before_o they_o he_o will_v swear_v and_o subscribe_v the_o oath_n in_o this_o declaration_n specify_v the_o assent_n and_o consent_n and_o the_o declaration_n therein_o refer_v unto_o which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o their_o power_n now_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n he_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o stat._n 13_o and_o 14._o of_o car._n 2di_fw-la chap._n 4._o as_o follow_v i_o a._n b._n do_v here_o declare_v my_o unfeigned_a assent_n &_o consent_v to_o all_o &_o every_o thing_n contain_v &_o prescribe_v in_o &_o by_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n &_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o psalter_n or_o psalm_n of_o david_n point_v as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sing_v or_o say_v in_o church_n and_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o make_v ordain_v and_o consecrate_v of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n the_o declaration_n be_v by_o the_o act_n last_o mention_v as_o
hundred_o pound_n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o informer_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o action_n suit_n bill_n or_o plaint_n in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o no_o essoign_n protection_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v lie_v 12._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v at_o any_o time_n sue_v for_o put_v in_o execution_n any_o of_o the_o power_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n otherwise_o than_o upon_o appeal_n allow_v by_o this_o act_n such_o person_n shall_v and_o may_v plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n 2._o and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n or_o a_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n every_o such_o defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o full_a treble_n cost_v 13._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o this_o act_n and_o all_o clause_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v construe_v most_o large_o and_o beneficial_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o conventicle_n and_o for_o the_o justification_n and_o encouragement_n of_o all_o person_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o 2._o and_o that_o no_o record_n warrant_v or_o mittimus_fw-la to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n or_o any_o proceed_n thereupon_o shall_v be_v reverse_v avoid_v or_o any_o way_n impeach_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o default_n in_o form_n 3._o and_o in_o case_n any_o person_n offend_v against_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v a_o inhabitant_n in_o any_o other_o county_n or_o corporation_n or_o fly_v into_o any_o other_o county_n or_o corporation_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n before_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v convict_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v certify_v the_o same_o under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o such_o other_o county_n or_o corporation_n wherein_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n be_v inhabitant_n or_o be_v flee_v into_o 4._o which_o say_v justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o be_v hereby_o authorize_v and_o require_v to_o levy_v the_o penalty_n or_o penalty_n in_o this_o act_n mention_v upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o full_o as_o the_o say_v other_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v have_v do_v in_o case_n he_o or_o they_o have_v be_v inhabitant_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v 14._o provide_v also_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n unless_o such_o offender_n be_v prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v 2._o and_o that_o no_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o any_o offence_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o other_o act_n or_o law_n whatsoever_o 15._o provide_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o every_o alderman_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o shall_v have_v and_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v hereby_o impower_v and_o require_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n within_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o for_o the_o examine_v convict_v and_o punish_v of_o all_o offence_n within_o this_o act_n commit_v within_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o which_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v by_o this_o act_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n and_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n for_o not_o do_v that_o which_o by_o this_o act_n be_v direct_v to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n 16._o provide_v and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o the_o person_n offend_a and_o convict_a as_o aforesaid_a be_v a_o feme-covert_n cohabit_v with_o her_o husband_n the_o penalty_n of_o five_o shilling_n and_o ten_o shilling_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a incur_v shall_v be_v levy_v by_o warrant_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o each_o feme-covert_n 17._o provide_v also_o that_o no_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v attach_v or_o imprison_v by_o virtue_n or_o force_n of_o this_o act_n any_o thing_n matter_n or_o clause_n therein_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 18._o provide_v also_o that_o neither_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v to_o invalidate_v or_o avoid_v his_o majesty_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n 2._o but_o that_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o exercise_n and_o enjoy_v all_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o full_o and_o as_o ample_o as_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v or_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n notwithstanding_o note_n upon_o the_o forego_n act._n 1._o by_o the_o title_n preamble_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o same_o be_v intend_v for_o suppress_v seditious_a conventicle_n under_o pretence_n of_o religious_a worship_n that_o be_v where_o the_o conventicler_n meet_v together_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o worship_n not_o according_a to_o the_o liturgy_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o indeed_o to_o carry_v on_o ill_a design_n against_o the_o state_n 2._o if_o any_o such_o conventicle_n be_v the_o justices_z know_v it_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o witness_n may_v make_v a_o record_n thereof_o and_o then_o the_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v forfeit_v so_o as_o in_o the_o act_n you_o have_v hear_v 3._o it_o must_v appear_v upon_o oath_n before_o the_o justice_n or_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o seditious_a conventicle_n meet_v together_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n 2._o that_o the_o worship_n there_o practise_v be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o liturgy_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o informer_n must_v be_v present_a the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o meeting_n for_o if_o they_o only_o hear_v a_o man_n pray_v or_o preach_v that_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o do_v not_o read_v the_o liturgy_n 3._o it_o must_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v assemble_v five_o person_n or_o more_o beside_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o house_n 4._o if_o a_o party_n be_v fine_v above_o ten_o shilling_n if_o he_o pay_v down_o the_o money_n or_o it_o be_v levy_v within_o one_o week_n after_o such_o payment_n or_o levy_n he_o may_v appeal_v from_o the_o justice_n convict_v to_o the_o next_o quarter-session_n where_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o trial_n by_o jury_n thereupon_o and_o undoubted_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o say_a jury_n that_o it_o be_v a_o seditious_a meeting_n they_o ought_v to_o find_v for_o the_o appealer_n 5._o a_o general_n warrant_v from_o any_o justice_n or_o justice_n to_o constable_n to_o inquire_v after_o seize_v etc._n etc._n all_o conventicle_n in_o their_o precinct_n be_v not_o good_a it_o ought_v to_o particularize_v the_o house_n and_o place_n house_n and_o place_n where_o the_o conventicle_n be_v or_o conventicle_n be_v hold_v and_o then_o the_o constable_n ought_v forthwith_o to_o go_v and_o if_o he_o find_v it_o so_o to_o suppress_v it_o but_o otherwise_o the_o constable_n may_v be_v put_v to_o endless_a vexation_n in_o hunt_v after_o meeting_n to_o no_o purpose_n whereas_o the_o act_n enjoin_v he_o no_o such_o trouble_n and_o if_o you_o go_v once_o and_o find_v no_o conventicle_n you_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o go_v a_o second_o time_n on_o the_o same_o warrant_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o new_a one_o nor_o be_v the_o constable_n oblige_v to_o turn_v informer_n 6._o as_o to_o break_v open_a door_n you_o see_v the_o act_n direct_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v first_o only_a in_o a_o house_n where_o it_o be_v inform_v there_o be_v actual_o a_o conventicle_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o be_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o person_n 2._o the_o constable_n &c._n &c._n can_v do_v this_o without_o first_o there_o be_v a_o demand_n and_o denial_n to_o enter_v 3._o nor_o then_o neither_o without_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o justice_n to_o that_o purpose_n if_o a_o constable_n upon_o a_o light_n vain_a tale_n without_o two_o person_n swear_v it_o that_o there_o be_v at_o such_o a_o house_n a_o meeting_n and_o without_o warrant_n shall_v venture_v to_o break_v open_a the_o door_n and_o there_o be_v find_v no_o conventicle_n he_o make_v himself_o liable_a to_o
thereby_o p._n 205._o what_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v jury_n man_n and_o how_o qualify_v p._n 209._o juror_n in_o ancient_a law-book_n call_v judge_n p._n 211._o of_o the_o duty_n of_o grand_a jury_n p._n 212._o their_o oath_n p._n 213._o that_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o law_n in_o some_o respect_n as_o well_o as_o fact_n p._n 220._o to_o p._n 223._o that_o jury_n be_v not_o fineable_a or_o any_o way_n to_o be_v punish_v under_o pretence_n of_o go_v contrary_a to_o evidence_n or_o against_o the_o judge_n direction_n p._n 223._o the_o conclusion_n bushel_n case_v report_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n john_n vaughan_n license_v by_o the_o present_a lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n chief_z justice_z north_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n then_o in_o england_n the_o proem_n the_o constitution_n of_o our_o english_a government_n the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n be_v no_o arbitrary_a tyranny_n like_o the_o turkish_a grand_a seignior_n or_o the_o french_a king_n who_o will_n or_o rather_o lust_n dispose_v of_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o unhappy_a subject_n nor_o a_o oligarchy_n where_o the_o great_a one_o like_o fish_n in_o the_o ocean_n prey_n upon_o and_o live_v by_o devour_v the_o lesser_a at_o their_o pleasure_n nor_o yet_o a_o democracy_n or_o popular_a state_n much_o less_o a_o anarchy_n where_o all_o confuse_o be_v hail_n fellow_n well_o meet_v but_o a_o most_o excellent_o mix_v or_o qualify_v monarchy_n where_o the_o king_n be_v vest_v with_o large_a prerogative_n sufficient_a to_o support_v majesty_n and_o restrain_v only_o from_o power_n of_o do_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n harm_n which_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o all_o government_n and_o be_v proper_o rather_o weakness_n than_o power_n the_o nobility_n adorn_v with_o privilege_n to_o be_v a_o screen_n to_o majesty_n and_o a_o refresh_a shade_n to_o their_o inferior_n and_o the_o commonalty_n too_o so_o guard_v in_o their_o person_n and_o property_n by_o the_o fence_n of_o law_n as_o render_v they_o freeman_n not_o slave_n in_o france_n and_o other_o nation_n the_o mere_a will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v law_n his_o word_n take_v off_o any_o man_n head_n impose_v tax_n or_o seize_v any_o man_n estate_n when_o how_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o list_v and_o if_o one_o be_v accuse_v or_o but_o so_o much_o as_o suspect_v of_o any_o crime_n he_o may_v either_o present_o execute_v he_o or_o banish_v or_o imprison_v he_o at_o pleasure_n or_o if_o he_o will_v be_v so_o gracious_a as_o to_o proceed_v by_o form_n of_o their_o law_n if_o any_o two_o villain_n will_v but_o swear_v against_o the_o poor_a party_n his_o life_n be_v go_v nay_o if_o there_o be_v no_o witness_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n the_o torture_n whereof_o make_v many_o a_o innocent_a person_n confess_v himself_o guilty_a and_o then_o with_o seem_a justice_n he_o be_v execute_v or_o if_o he_o prove_v so_o stout_a as_o in_o torment_n to_o deny_v the_o fact_n yet_o he_o come_v off_o with_o disjoint_v bone_n and_o such_o weakness_n as_o render_v his_o life_n a_o burden_n to_o he_o ever_o after_o but_o in_o england_n the_o law_n be_v both_o the_o measure_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o every_o subject_n duty_n and_o allegiance_n each_o man_n have_v a_o fix_a fundamental_a right_o bear_v with_o he_o as_o to_o freedom_n of_o his_o person_n and_o property_n in_o his_o estate_n which_o he_o can_v be_v deprive_v of_o but_o either_o by_o his_o consent_n or_o some_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o law_n have_v impose_v such_o a_o penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o all_o our_o king_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n 3_o at_o their_o coronation_n to_o observe_v and_o cause_v the_o law_n to_o be_v keep_v which_o be_v do_v by_o our_o present_n most_o gracious_a sovereign_n 741._o likewise_o all_o our_o judge_n take_v a_o oath_n wherein_o among_o other_o point_n they_o swear_v 216._o to_o do_v equal_a law_n and_o right_o to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n rich_a and_o poor_a and_o not_o to_o delay_v any_o person_n of_o common_a right_n for_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n but_o if_o any_o such_o letter_n come_v to_o they_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o do_v the_o law_n the_o same_o letter_n notwithstanding_o therefore_o say_v fortesove_n who_o be_v first_o chief_a justice_n and_o afterward_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la cap._n 9_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v alter_v nor_o change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o why_o he_o govern_v his_o people_n by_o power_n not_o only_o royal_a but_o also_o politic_a if_o his_o power_n over_o they_o be_v only_o regal_a than_o he_o may_v change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o charge_v his_o subject_n with_o tallage_n and_o other_o burden_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o such_o be_v the_o dominion_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n purport_v when_o they_o cry_v quod_fw-la principi_fw-la plecuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorom_n the_o prince_n pleasure_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n but_o from_o this_o much_o differ_v the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n who_o government_n over_o his_o people_n be_v politic_a for_o he_o can_v neither_o change_v law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n nor_o yet_o charge_v they_o with_o imposition_n against_o their_o will_n wherefore_o his_o people_n do_v frank_o and_o free_o enjoy_v and_o occupy_v their_o own_o good_n be_v rule_v by_o such_o law_n as_o they_o themselves_o desire_v thus_o fortescue_n with_o who_o accord_v bracton_n a_o reverend_a judge_n and_o law-author_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o say_v rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la superiores_fw-la habet_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n have_v two_o superior_n god_n and_o the_o law_n for_o he_o be_v under_o the_o directive_n though_o not_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o on_o the_o same_o score_n judge_n vaughan_n speak_v of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n which_o be_v coeval_n with_o the_o government_n stick_v not_o to_o say_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v never_o the_o dictate_v of_o any_o conqueror_n sword_n or_o the_o placita_fw-la or_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o any_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o to_o speak_v impartial_o and_o free_o the_o result_v of_o any_o parliament_n that_o ever_o sit_v in_o this_o land_n and_o the_o late_o cite_v fortescue_n in_o his_o 13_o chap._n have_v a_o very_a apt_a similitude_n to_o illustrate_v and_o demonstrate_v this_o the_o law_n say_v he_o take_v its_o name_n a_o ligando_fw-la to_o bind_v for_o thereby_o the_o politic_a body_n be_v knit_v and_o preserve_v together_o as_o the_o natural_a body_n by_o the_o bone_n and_o sinew_n and_o member_n which_o retain_v every_o one_o their_o proper_a function_n and_o as_o the_o head_n of_o a_o body_n natural_a can_v change_v his_o sinew_n nor_o can_v deny_v or_o withhold_v from_o his_o inferior_a member_n their_o peculiar_a power_n and_o several_a nourishment_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n no_o more_o can_v a_o king_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o body_n politic_a change_v the_o law_n of_o that_o body_n nor_o withdraw_v from_o his_o people_n their_o proper_a substance_n against_o their_o will_n and_o consent_n in_o that_o behalf_n it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n itself_o affirm_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n which_o proceed_v not_o only_o from_o a_o presumption_n that_o so_o excellent_a a_o person_n will_v do_v none_o but_o also_o because_o he_o act_v nothing_o but_o by_o minister_n which_o from_o the_o low_a to_o the_o high_a be_v answerable_a for_o their_o do_n so_o that_o it_o a_o king_n in_o passion_n shall_v command_v a._n to_o kill_v b._n without_o process_n of_o law_n a._n may_v yet_o be_v prosecute_v by_o indictment_n or_o upon_o a_o appeal_n where_o no_o royal_a pardon_n be_v allowable_a and_o must_v for_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v such_o command_n notwithstanding_o this_o original_a happy_a frame_n of_o government_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o call_v a_o english_a man_n liberty_n a_o privilege_n not_o to_o exempt_v from_o the_o law_n but_o to_o be_v free_v in_o person_n and_o estate_n from_o arbitrary_a violence_n and_o oppression_n a_o great_a inheritance_n say_v judge_n cook_n be_v derive_v to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o from_o our_o law_n that_o from_o our_o parent_n for_o without_o the_o former_a what_o will_v the_o latter_a signify_v and_o this_o birthright_n of_o englishman_n shine_v most_o conspicuous_o in_o two_o thing_n 1._o parliament_n 2._o jury_n by_o the_o first_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o share_n by_o his_o choose_a representative_n in_o the_o legislative_a or_o law-making_a power_n for_o
quam_fw-la nolumus_fw-la esse_fw-la arguendam_fw-la by_o our_o prerogative_n which_o we_o will_v not_o have_v dispute_v yet_o such_o protection_n have_v be_v argue_v by_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o duty_n and_o adjuge_v to_o be_v void_a as_o mich._n 11_o h._n 7._o rot._n 124._o a_o protection_n grant_v to_o holmes_n a_o vintrier_n of_o london_n his_o factor_n servant_n and_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n resolve_a to_o be_v against_o law_n pasch_fw-mi 7._o h._n 8._o rot._n 66._o such_o a_o protection_n disallow_v and_o the_o sheriff_n amerce_v for_o not_o execute_v the_o writ_n mich._n 13._o and_o 14_o eiiz._n in_o hitchcocks_n case_n and_o many_o other_o of_o latter_a time_n and_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a record_n of_o ancient_a time_n in_o 22_o e._n 1._o john_n de_fw-fr mershals_n case_n non_fw-fr pertinct_n ad_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la de_fw-la protectione_n regis_fw-la judicare_fw-la imo_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la justice_n or_o right_n we_o shall_v not_o sell_v deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n and_o right_n neither_o the_o end_n which_o be_v justice_n nor_o the_o mean_a whereby_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o end_n and_o that_o be_v the_o law_n right_o be_v take_v here_o for_o law_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o justice_n often_o be_v so_o call_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v the_o right_a line_n whereby_o justice_n distributive_a be_v guide_v and_o direct_v and_o therefore_o all_o the_o commissioner_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n of_o gaol-delivery_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n have_v this_o clause_n facturi_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justititiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o right_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v common_a right_n in_o 2_o e._n 3._o be_v call_v common-law_n in_o 14_o e._n 3._o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v take_v where_o it_o be_v say_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la stat_fw-la rectus_n in_o curia_n id_fw-la est_fw-la legi_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la 2._o the_o law_n be_v call_v rectum_fw-la because_o it_o discover_v that_o which_o be_v tort_n crooked_a or_o wrong_n for_o as_o right_o signify_v law_n so_o tort_n crooked_a or_o wrong_n signify_v injury_n and_o injuria_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_fw-la injury_n be_v against_o right_n recta_fw-la n1_fw-la est_fw-la index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la a_o right_a line_n be_v both_o declaratory_a of_o itself_o and_o the_o oblique_a hereby_o the_o crooked_a cord_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v discretion_n appear_v to_o be_v unlawful_a unless_o you_o take_v it_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v discretio_fw-la est_fw-la discernere_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justum_fw-la discretion_n be_v to_o discern_v by_o the_o law_n what_o be_v just_o 3._o it_o be_v call_v right_o because_o it_o be_v the_o best_a birthright_n the_o subject_n have_v for_o thereby_o his_o good_n land_n wife_n and_o child_n his_o body_n life_n honour_n and_o estimation_n be_v protect_v from_o injury_n and_o wrong_n major_a haereditas_fw-la venit_fw-la unicunque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o parentibus_fw-la a_o great_a inheritance_n descend_v to_o we_o from_o the_o law_n than_o from_o our_o progenitor_n thus_o far_o the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o oracle_n of_o our_o law_n the_o sage_a and_o learned_a coke_n which_o so_o full_o and_o excellent_o explain_v this_o incomparable_a law_n that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o add_v any_o thing_n further_o thereunto_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o guyan_n to_o all_o those_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v hear_v or_o see_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v by_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o father_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o every_o point_n without_o breach_n and_o we_o will_v that_o the_o same_o charter_n shall_v be_v send_v under_o our_o seal_n as_o well_o to_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o to_o other_o and_o to_o all_o sheriff_n of_o shire_n and_o to_o all_o our_o other_o officer_n and_o to_o all_o our_o city_n throughout_o the_o realm_n together_o with_o our_o writ_n in_o the_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v contain_v that_o they_o cause_v the_o aforesaid_a charter_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o to_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o we_o have_v confirm_v they_o in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o our_o justicer_n sheriff_n major_n and_o other_o minister_n which_o under_o we_o have_v the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n to_o guide_v shall_v allow_v the_o same_o charter_n plead_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n in_o all_o their_o point_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o great_a charter_n as_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o our_o realm_n chap._n 2._o and_o we_o will_v that_o if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v from_o henceforth_o contrary_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o charter_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o justicer_n or_o by_o any_o other_o our_o minister_n that_o hold_v plea_n before_o they_o against_o the_o point_n of_o the_o charter_n it_o shall_v be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o nought_o cap._n 3._o and_o we_o will_v that_o the_o same_o charter_n shall_v be_v send_v under_o our_o seal_n to_o cathedral_n church_n throughout_o our_o realm_n there_o to_o remain_v and_o shall_v be_v read_v before_o the_o people_n two_o time_n by_o the_o year_n cap._n 4._o and_o that_o all_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o those_o that_o by_o word_n deed_n or_o council_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o foresay_a charter_n or_o that_o in_o any_o point_n break_v or_o undo_v they_o and_o that_o the_o say_v curse_n be_v twice_o a_o year_n ddenounce_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o prelate_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o same_o prelate_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v remiss_a in_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v compel_v and_o distrain_v they_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a cap._n 5._o and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o divers_a people_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v in_o fear_n that_o the_o aid_n and_o task_n which_o they_o have_v give_v to_o we_o beforetime_o towards_o our_o war_n and_o other_o business_n of_o their_o own_o grant_n or_o good_a will_n however_o they_o be_v make_v may_v turn_v to_o a_o bondage_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n because_o they_o may_v be_v at_o another_o time_n find_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o prize_n take_v throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o our_o minister_n we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o draw_v no_o such_o aid_n task_n nor_o prize_n into_o a_o custom_n for_o any_o that_o have_v be_v do_v heretofore_o be_v it_o by_o roll_n or_o any_o other_o precedent_n that_o may_v be_v find_fw-mi cap._n 6._o moerover_n we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n as_o well_o to_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o folk_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o also_o to_o earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n that_o for_o no_o business_n from_o henceforth_o we_o shall_v take_v such_o manner_n of_o aid_n task_n or_o prize_n but_o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n thereof_o save_v the_o ancient_a aid_n and_o prize_n due_a and_o accustom_a cap._n 7._o and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n find_v themselves_o sore_o grieve_v with_o the_o maletot_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n a_o toll_n of_o forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o have_v make_v petition_n to_o we_o for_o to_o release_v the_o same_o we_o at_o their_o request_n have_v clear_o release_v it_o and_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o take_v such_o thing_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n and_o good_a will_n save_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n the_o custom_n of_o wool_n skin_n and_o leather_n grant_v before_o by_o the_o commonalty_n aforesaid_a in_o witness_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v cause_v our_o letter_n to_o be_v patent_n witness_v edward_n our_o son_n at_z london_z the_o 10_o of_o october_n and_o the_o twenty_o
follow_v i_o a._n b._n do_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o i_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o that_o be_v commission_v by_o he_o and_o that_o i_o will_v conform_v to_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o by_o law_n establish_v and_o i_o do_v declare_v that_o i_o do_v hold_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o i_o nor_o any_o other_o person_n from_o the_o oath_n common_o call_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o know_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o note_n that_o this_o last_o branch_n of_o this_o declaration_n by_o a_o subsequent_a clause_n of_o the_o same_o act_n be_v to_o continue_v but_o till_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n 1682._o so_o that_o now_o the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o be_v require_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o five-mile_n act._n we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o statute_n against_o protestant_a dissenter_n viz._n anno_fw-la vicessimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 1._o a_o act_n to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v sedition_n conventicle_n for_o provide_v further_a and_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n against_o the_o grow_a and_o dangerous_a practice_n of_o seditious_a sectary_n and_o other_o disloyal_a person_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o tender_a conscience_n have_v or_o may_v at_o their_o meeting_n contrive_v insurrection_n as_o late_a experience_n have_v show_v 2._o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n or_o upward_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n next_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o any_o assembly_n conventicle_n or_o meeting_n under_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o any_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o according_a to_o the_o liturgy_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n or_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n at_o which_o conventicle_n meet_v or_o assembly_n there_o shall_v be_v five_o person_n or_o more_o assemble_v together_o over_o and_o beside_o those_o of_o the_o same_o household_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o house_n where_o there_o be_v a_o family_n inhabit_v or_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o house_n field_n or_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o family_n inhabit_v then_o where_o any_o five_o person_n or_o more_o be_v so_o assemble_v as_o aforesaid_a it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o any_o one_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n limit_v division_n corporation_n or_o liberty_n wherein_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v commit_v or_o for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v commit_v and_o he_o and_o they_o be_v hereby_o require_v and_o enjoin_v upon_o proof_n to_o he_o or_o they_o respective_o make_v of_o such_o offence_n either_o by_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n or_o oath_n of_o two_o witness_n 3._o which_o oath_n the_o say_a justice_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o be_v hereby_o require_v and_o impower_v to_o administer_v or_o by_o notorious_a evidence_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n to_o make_v a_o record_n of_o every_o such_o offence_n under_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n respective_o which_o record_n so_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v in_o law_n take_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a conviction_n of_o every_o such_o offender_n for_o such_o offence_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a justice_n justices_z and_o chief_z magistrate_n respective_o shall_v impose_v on_o every_o such_o offender_n so_o convict_v as_o aforesaid_a a_o fine_a of_o five_o shilling_n for_o such_o first_o offence_n which_o record_n and_o conviction_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n justices_z or_o chief_z magistrate_n at_o the_o next_o quarter-session_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n or_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v 2._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o such_o offender_n so_o convict_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v at_o any_o time_n again_o commit_v the_o like_a offence_n or_o offence_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n and_o be_v thereof_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a convict_v than_o such_o offender_n so_o convict_v of_o such_o like_a offence_n or_o offence_n shall_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o ten_o shilling_n 2._o which_o fine_a and_o fine_n for_o the_o first_o and_o every_o other_o offence_n shall_v be_v levy_v by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o offender_n good_n and_o chattel_n or_o in_o case_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o such_o offender_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v then_o convict_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o like_a offence_n at_o the_o same_o conventicle_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n justices_z or_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o so_o as_o the_o sum_n to_o be_v levy_v on_o any_o one_o person_n in_o case_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o other_o offender_n amount_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a to_o above_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n upon_o occasion_n of_o any_o one_o meet_v as_o aforesaid_a 3._o and_o every_o constable_n headborough_z tythingman_n churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a respective_o be_v hereby_o authorize_v and_o require_v to_o levy_v the_o same_o according_o have_v first_o receive_v a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n justices_z or_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o so_o to_o do_v 4_o the_o say_a money_n so_o to_o be_v levy_v to_o be_v forthwith_o deliver_v to_o the_o same_o justice_n justices_z or_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o by_o he_o or_o they_o to_o be_v distribute_v the_o one_o three_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o manner_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o justice_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v pay_v the_o same_o into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o respective_a quarter-session_n which_o say_v court_n shall_v deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o make_v a_o memorial_n on_o record_n of_o the_o payment_n and_o delivery_n thereof_o which_o say_v memorial_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a and_o final_a discharge_n to_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o justice_n and_o a_o charge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o say_v discharge_v and_o charge_n shall_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n together_o and_o not_o one_o without_o the_o other_o and_o no_o justice_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v question_v or_o accountable_a for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o elsewhere_o than_o in_o quarter-session_n another_o three_o part_n thereof_o to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v commit_v and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o informer_n and_o informer_n and_o to_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o the_o say_a justice_n justices_z or_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o shall_v appoint_v have_v regard_n to_o their_o diligence_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o discovery_n disperse_v and_o punish_v of_o the_o say_a conventicle_n 3._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o every_o person_n who_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o preach_v or_o teach_v in_o any_o such_o meeting_n assembly_n or_o conventicle_n and_o shall_v thereof_o be_v convict_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o first_o offence_n the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o pound_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a upon_o his_o good_n and_o chattle_n 2._o and_o if_o the_o say_a preacher_n or_o teacher_n so_o convict_v be_v a_o stranger_n and_o his_o name_n and_o habitation_n not_o know_v and_o be_v flee_v and_o can_v be_v find_v or_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o justice_n justices_z or_o chief_a magistrate_n before_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v convict_v shall_v be_v think_v unable_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o the_o say_a
man_n gild_n be_v enough_o to_o condemn_v he_o i_o see_v not_o why_o their_o personal_a knowledge_n of_o a_o prisoner_n innocency_n or_o of_o the_o witness_n swear_v false_o shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o acquit_v he_o 2._o the_o other_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v to_o proceed_v be_v testimony_n of_o witness_n and_o this_o be_v call_v evidence_n because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v make_v the_o matter_n clear_a manifest_a plain_a and_o evident_a to_o the_o jury_n and_o of_o this_o evidence_n the_o jury_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o only_a judge_n therefore_o they_o ought_v according_a to_o their_o oath_n diligent_o inquire_v into_o the_o quality_n repute_v and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o witness_n the_o likelihood_n of_o what_o they_o depose_v and_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o swear_v out_o of_o malice_n subornation_n self-interest_n combination_n or_o some_o ill_a design_n which_o to_o discover_v they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o examine_v they_o apart_o to_o note_v their_o variation_n and_o contradiction_n to_o ask_v they_o sudden_a question_n and_o what_o question_n be_v pertinent_a not_o the_o judge_n but_o the_o jury_n only_o can_v determine_v for_o they_o may_v know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o towards_o discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n tho'_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o and_o it_o be_v they_o be_v upon_o their_o oath_n not_o he_o it_o be_v they_o must_v satisfy_v their_o own_o conscience_n the_o judge_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o intermeddle_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o verdict_n let_v witness_n be_v never_o so_o rampant_o positive_a yet_o if_o the_o juror_n have_v good_a and_o reasonable_a ground_n not_o to_o believe_v they_o they_o will_v they_o must_v remain_v as_o ignorant_a to_o the_o party_n crime_n as_o before_o we_o find_v this_o express_o assert_v for_o law_n in_o our_o book_n as_o stiles_n report_n l._n 11._o tho'_o there_o be_v witness_n who_o prove_v the_o bill_n yet_o the_o grand_a inquest_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o find_v it_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a so_o coke_n l._n 6._o the_o judge_n use_v to_o determine_v who_o shall_v be_v swear_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v produce_v as_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n but_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o credit_n or_o authority_n the_o same_o be_v worthy_a of_o if_o a_o grand_a jury_n be_v not_o judge_n of_o evidence_n they_o signify_v nothing_o if_o as_o some_o will_v persuade_v we_o because_o people_n swear_v desperate_o tho'_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o find_v the_o bill_n than_o they_o signify_v nothing_o and_o be_v no_o security_n to_o preserve_v innocency_n a_o lewd_a woman_n once_o resolve_v to_o indict_v the_o then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o a_o rape_n she_o swear_v it_o no_o doubt_n very_o hearty_o according_a to_o this_o new_a doctrine_n of_o go_v according_a to_o evidence_n the_o jury_n must_v present_o have_v find_v the_o bill_n the_o archbishop_n must_v have_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n suspend_v from_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n throughout_o england_n inventory_v by_o the_o sheriff_n will_v it_o think_v you_o in_o that_o case_n have_v be_v a_o good_a excuse_n for_o the_o grand_a jury_n to_o have_v say_v that_o tho'_o they_o believe_v in_o their_o conscience_n the_o baggage_n swear_v false_a yet_o she_o swear_v it_o positive_o they_o as_o so_o many_o parish_n clerk_n be_v but_o to_o say_v amen_o to_o her_o oath_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o to_o find_v billa_z vera_fw-la against_o that_o eminent_a prelate_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o credibility_n of_o evidence_n in_o this_o case_n and_o may_v go_v contrary_a to_o it_o why_o i_o pray_v may_v they_o not_o have_v the_o same_o liberty_n where_o they_o find_v good_a cause_n in_o other_o if_o a_o indictment_n be_v lay_v against_o a_o man_n for_o criminal_a word_n say_v to_o be_v utter_v in_o a_o colloquium_fw-la or_o discourse_n tho'_o the_o witness_n roundly_o swear_v all_o the_o express_a word_n in_o the_o indictment_n yet_o unless_o they_o will_v relate_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a talk_n it_o be_v impossible_a the_o jury_n shall_v judge_v of_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o forego_n and_o subsequent_a word_n may_v render_v expression_n that_o be_v innocent_a and_o loyal_a which_o take_v to_o half_n may_v be_v rank_a treason_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v to_o affirm_v the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n than_o i_o have_v which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jesuit_n of_o his_o majesty_n if_o once_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v detestable_a treason_n and_o two_o man_n at_o some_o distance_n not_o well_o hear_v or_o remember_v or_o malicious_o design_v against_o his_o life_n shall_v swear_v that_o he_o say_v the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n than_o he_o have_v now_o that_o the_o man_n do_v utter_v these_o very_a word_n be_v true_a but_o if_o you_o ask_v the_o evidence_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o colloquium_fw-la they_o shall_v tell_v you_o there_o be_v much_o more_o discourse_n but_o they_o can_v remember_v it_o what_o satisfaction_n be_v this_o to_o a_o jury_n or_o will_v it_o not_o be_v hard_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v put_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o bar_n under_o the_o frightful_a charge_n of_o treason_n in_o this_o case_n or_o if_o a_o minister_n in_o his_o sermon_n shall_v recite_v that_o of_o the_o psalm_n the_o fool_n have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n jesuited_a evidence_n now_o may_v come_v and_o charge_v he_o with_o blasphemy_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o god_n and_o ask_v they_o what_o expression_n beside_o he_o use_v may_v excuse_v themselves_o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n ago_o we_o can_v remember_v a_o whole_a sermon_n but_o this_o we_o all_o positive_o swear_v he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o god_n the_o inquiry_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n shall_v be_v suitable_a to_o their_o title_n a_o grand_a inquiry_n else_o instead_o of_o serve_v their_o country_n and_o present_v real_a crime_n they_o may_v oppress_v the_o innocent_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o samuel_n wright_n and_o john_n good_a at_o a_o session_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n about_o december_n 1681._o good_a indict_v wright_n for_o treasonable_a word_n and_o swear_v the_o word_n positive_o but_o after_o a_o grand_a enquiry_n the_o grand_a jury_n find_v that_o wright_n only_o speak_v the_o word_n as_o of_o other_o thus_o they_o say_v so_o and_o so_o and_o conclude_v with_o this_o they_o be_v reign_fw-la for_o say_v it_o and_o also_o good_a at_o last_o confess_v that_o wright_n be_v his_o master_n and_o correct_v he_o for_o misdemeanour_n and_o then_o to_o be_v revenge_v he_o come_v and_o swear_v against_o he_o which_o he_o confess_v he_o be_v instigate_v to_o by_o one_o powel_n so_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v it_o to_o be_v but_o malice_n return_v the_o bill_n ignoramus_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v not_o examine_v he_o strict_o they_o have_v never_o discover_v the_o intreigue_n and_o the_o master_n have_v causeless_o be_v bring_v to_o great_a charge_n ignominy_n and_o hazard_n the_o judicious_a dalton_n p._n 539_o say_v well_o no_o less_o care_n or_o concern_v at_o all_o lie_v on_o the_o grand_a jury_n than_o do_v on_o the_o petty_a jury_n people_n may_v tell_v you_o that_o you_o ought_v to_o find_v a_o bill_n upon_o any_o probable_a evidence_n for_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o course_n a_o ceremony_n a_o business_n of_o form_n only_o a_o accusation_n the_o party_n be_v to_o come_v before_o another_o jury_n and_o there_o may_v make_v his_o defence_n but_o if_o this_o be_v all_o to_o what_o purpose_n have_v we_o grand_a juries_n at_o all_o why_o be_v the_o wise_a best_a man_n in_o a_o county_n for_o such_o they_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v trouble_v why_o be_v they_o so_o strict_o swear_v do_v not_o flatter_v yourselves_o you_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v as_o much_o upon_o your_o oath_n as_o the_o petty_a jury_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o man_n against_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v bring_v be_v in_o your_o hand_n the_o lord_n cook_n 3_o justit_fw-la 33._o plain_o call_v the_o grand_a juryman_n all_o wilful_o forswear_v and_o perjure_a if_o they_o wrongful_o find_v a_o indictment_n and_o if_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o other_o jury_n through_o ignorance_n etc._n etc._n shall_v find_v the_o person_n guilty_a too_o you_o be_v guilty_a of_o his_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o they_o but_o suppose_v he_o get_v off_o there_o do_v you_o think_v it_o nothing_o to_o accuse_v a_o man_n upon_o your_o oath_n of_o horrid_a crime_n your_o very_a do_v of_o which_o put_v he_o tho'_o never_o so_o innocent_a to_o