copyholder_n hold_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o prevent_v further_a waste_n lâ—wâ—llyn_n hâ—b_n 62._o paâ—row_n &_o lâ—wâ—llyn_n 33_o the_o private_a delivery_n of_o defamatory_n letter_n be_v criminal_a and_o censurable_a in_o the_o starr-chamber_n and_o now_o as_o it_o seem_v star-chamber_n star-chamber_n inditable_a in_o the_o upper_a bench_n because_o such_o quarrellous_a letter_n tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o the_o stir_v of_o challenge_n and_o quarrel_n and_o therefore_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o evil_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v 187_o it_o moderate_v the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o 1._o co._n i_o st_o part_n 1_o 13._o â—_o 1._o 1_o a_o protection_n moraturae_fw-la or_o profecturae_fw-la have_v these_o clause_n in_o they_o protection_n protection_n praesentibus_fw-la minimè_fw-la valituris_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o custodia_fw-la castri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la recedere_fw-la or_o si_fw-la contingat_fw-la iter_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la accipere_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la illum_fw-la terminum_fw-la a_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la redire_fw-la according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o 16._o nevertheless_o if_o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o come_v over_o to_o provide_v munition_n habiliment_n of_o war_n victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o say_v conditional_a clause_n nor_o against_o the_o say_a act_n for_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n come_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n moratur_fw-la he_o do_v stay_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o protection_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a annuity_n annuity_n 2_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 144._o b._n 2._o and_o he_o and_o b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n this_o prima_fw-la fancy_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o a._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n but_o yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o both_o howbeit_o if_o two_o man_n grant_v a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o another_o although_o the_o person_n be_v several_a yet_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o annuity_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v obligamus_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la utrumque_fw-la vestrum_fw-la the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o either_o of_o they_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o satisfaction_n judgement_n judgement_n 3_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o tilly_n and_o woody_n for_o five_o box_n with_o charter_n take_v etc._n etc._n tilly_n plead_v not_o guilty_a maningham_n h._n 7._o e._n 4._o fol._n 31._o &_o title_n judgement_n 50_o pl._n co._n 66._o b._n 3._o dyve_fw-mi and_o maningham_n and_o woody_n make_v title_n to_o he_o by_o a_o gift_n and_o the_o plaintif_n traverse_v the_o gift_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o tilly_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o woody_n against_o the_o plaintif_a in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o tilly_n yet_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o judgement_n against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v find_v betwixt_o the_o plaintif_a and_o woody_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o title_n and_o then_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o title_n they_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintif_n like_a the_o like_a 4_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o cattle_n take_v the_o defendant_n say_v ibid._n p._n 10_o e._n 4._o fol._n 7._o title_n office_n del_fw-it court_n 7._o br._n 29._o pl._n co._n ibid._n that_o the_o lessor_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o divers_a service_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o so_o much_o arrear_n he_o take_v the_o cattle_n the_o plaintif_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o arrear_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o yet_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o plaintif_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o albeit_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o write_v good_a yet_o the_o court_n do_v abate_v it_o because_o it_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v lord_n against_o who_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v not_o 3._o marbr_n 3._o for_o the_o statute_n say_v non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n appeal_n appeal_n 5_o in_o a_o appeal_n by_o a_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n ibid._n pl._n co._n ibid._n albeit_o the_o defendant_n affirm_v the_o writ_n yet_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o abate_v it_o for_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o no_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o save_v of_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n cap._n 34._o which_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n fâ—ctum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr fâ—ctum_fw-la 6_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n 4._o pl._n co._n 66._o b._n 4._o if_o the_o defendant_n conclude_v his_o plea_n with_o judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n whereas_o his_o plea_n shall_v have_v be_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o justice_n find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n so_o as_o the_o plaintif_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n they_o ought_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintif_n vide_fw-la 11._o 9_o attaint_n attaint_n 7_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 3._o â—_o dyer_n 201._o 65._o 3_o el._n â—_o of_o attaint_v lie_v as_o well_o against_o executor_n as_o the_o party_n himself_o albeit_o the_o party_n that_o recover_v upon_o the_o false_a verdict_n be_v only_o name_v in_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o mitigation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o the_o word_n against_o the_o party_n that_o have_v judgement_n be_v superfluous_a for_o it_o lie_v against_o any_o that_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n lose_v 188_o verba_fw-la semper_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la slander_n slander_n 1_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o be_v perjure_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 15._o b._n 1._o in_o stâ—nhop_n &_o blithe_n case_n or_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o court_n by_o these_o word_n a_o action_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o to_o charge_v another_o general_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o may_v be_v forswear_v in_o usual_a communication_n and_o benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la seu_fw-la dubiis_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la vide_fw-la 178_o 11._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 15._o b._n 3._o in_o yeamans_n case_n 2_o yeamans_n charge_v hext_v be_v then_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o these_o word_n for_o my_o ground_n in_o allerton_n hext_n seek_v my_o life_n slander_n slander_n these_o word_n be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o he_o may_v seek_v his_o life_n lawful_o upon_o just_a cause_n and_o his_o land_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o he_o 2._o seek_a of_o his_o life_n be_v too_o general_n and_o for_o seek_v only_o no_o punishment_n can_v be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n case_n co._n l_o 4._o 17._o b._n 4._o in_o james_n &_o rutleches_n case_n 3_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n slander_n slander_n as_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v the_o person_n certain_a which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o so_o neither_o can_v a_o innuendo_fw-la alter_v the_o matter_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v full_a of_o the_o pox_n innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pox_n this_o innuendo_fw-la do_v not_o perform_v his_o proper_a office_n for_o it_o strive_v to_o extend_v the_o general_a word_n the_o pox_n to_o the_o french_a pox_n by_o imagination_n of_o a_o intent_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_a by_o any_o precedent_a word_n unto_o which_o the_o innuendo_fw-la may_v refer_v and_o the_o word_n themselves_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 20._o a._n 1._o in_o barhams_n case_n 4_o barham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o nethershall_n slander_n slander_n the_o word_n be_v these_o mr._n barham_n do_v burn_v my_o barn_n innuendo_fw-la a_o barn_n with_o corn_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o none_o but_o he_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o burn_v a_o barn_n unless_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o mansion-house_n or_o full_a of_o corn_n and_o in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a
induction_n to_o the_o bar_n or_o conveyance_n thereunto_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o such_o conveyance_n or_o induction_n shall_v be_v so_o certain_o plead_v as_o the_o effect_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o in_o dive_v and_o maninghams_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o begin_v at_o the_o liberate_n and_o not_o to_o recite_v the_o whole_a record_n of_o that_o suit_n because_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o lead_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sheriff_n bond_n which_o the_o statute_n make_v void_a and_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n but_o méerly_a circumstance_n so_o likewise_o if_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la make_v a_o avowry_n in_o a_o replegiare_n have_v let_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n render_v rend_v etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v the_o whole_a record_n 9_o 34_o h._n 6._o 48._o avowry_n 26._o â—_o monst_a de_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 10._o 19_o h._n 6._o 29._o deceit_n 11._o b._n bell_n 9_o whereby_o he_o become_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 34_o h._n 6._o 48._o because_o that_o be_v but_o a_o circumstantial_a conveyance_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o suit_n etc._n etc._n also_o in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 29._o a_o bill_n of_o deceit_n be_v sue_v against_o two_o attorney_n of_o the_o co._n plea_n for_o imbezel_v etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la terrae_fw-la upon_o a_o formedon_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o and_o judgement_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o bill_n because_o the_o whole_a record_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o certain_a but_o the_o bill_n be_v award_v good_a notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o recite_v it_o certain_o because_o the_o record_n be_v but_o circumstance_n and_o a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o suit_n of_o deceit_n etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 81._o b._n 2_o patridge_n case_n 35_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o for_o grant_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o land_n whereof_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o defective_a title_n title_n stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o against_o defective_a title_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v demise_v the_o land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n indefinite_o without_o name_v in_o certain_a for_o how_o many_o year_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v thereunto_o because_o the_o number_n of_o year_n be_v not_o express_v in_o certain_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v not_o conceive_v necessary_a to_o specify_v the_o express_a number_n of_o year_n because_o the_o term_n be_v but_o conveyance_n to_o the_o sum_n in_o demand_n and_o then_o that_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o conveyance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o certain_o show_v as_o that_o which_o be_v substance_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la all_o the_o record_n shall_v not_o be_v show_v in_o certain_a but_o only_o such_o part_n thereof_o which_o convey_v the_o party_n to_o his_o action_n but_o if_o a_o writ_n judicial_a issue_n out_o of_o a_o record_n in_o that_o case_n the_o record_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_o recite_v because_o the_o record_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n and_o not_o conveyance_n only_o as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n etc._n etc._n for_o there_o the_o show_v of_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o term_n be_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n 2._o pl._n ib._n 85._o b._n 2._o then_o for_o the_o show_v of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n and_o that_o be_v not_o there_o material_a because_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v only_o for_o a_o hour_n or_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o lessée_v for_o life_n be_v charge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o alien_a only_o in_o tail_n that_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n so_o in_o that_o case_n alien_a he_o for_o a_o short_a time_n or_o for_o a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v all_o one_o howbeit_o if_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o lease_n than_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v in_o certain_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n even_o in_o a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la the_o certainty_n of_o the_o money_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v for_o he_o shall_v recover_v ten_o time_n the_o value_n or_o quantity_n thereof_o and_o then_o to_o express_v the_o value_n thereof_o in_o certain_a be_v of_o substance_n etc._n etc._n â—ooâ—_n â—dictment_n for_o â—â—rder_n find_v manslaughter_n â—ooâ—_n 36_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o murder_n case_n pl._n co._n 101_o b._n 1._o salisburies_n case_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n only_o yet_o the_o judge_n may_v give_v judgement_n upon_o he_o viz._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v for_o the_o manslaughter_n for_o the_o jury_n may_v give_v their_o verdict_n at_o large_a and_o find_v the_o whole_a matter_n as_o if_o one_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n may_v find_v that_o he_o do_v kill_v he_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n so_o in_o the_o other_o case_n when_o the_o prisoner_n be_v arraign_v for_o kill_v a_o man_n upon_o malice_n praepense_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v whether_o he_o kill_v he_o or_o no_o and_o the_o malice_n praepense_n be_v but_o of_o the_o form_n or_o circumstance_n of_o kill_v he_o and_o albeit_o the_o malice_n praepense_n make_v the_o act_n more_o odious_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o offender_n shall_v lose_v divers_a advantage_n which_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o sanctuary_n clergy_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o that_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o not_o the_o substance_n thereof_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v the_o kill_n of_o the_o man_n and_o then_o when_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n together_o if_o the_o juror_n find_v the_o substance_n and_o not_o the_o manner_n yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o substance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n arraign_v a_o assize_n for_o disseisin_n with_o force_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o the_o juror_n find_v the_o disseisin_n but_o not_o with_o force_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o wrongful_a expulsion_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o force_n be_v the_o manner_n and_o then_o when_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n thereupon_o and_o shall_v be_v acquit_v of_o the_o force_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d â—he_v king_n be_v â—solutely_o â—g_z before_o coronation_n 〈◊〉_d 37_o the_o king_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o the_o predecessor_n demise_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v absolute_o king_n without_o the_o ceremony_n of_o coronation_n or_o any_o other_o act_n to_o be_v do_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 10._o b._n 4._o in_o calvin_n case_n the_o law_n do_v respect_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o birth_n right_a and_o descent_n and_o not_o the_o circumstance_n of_o coronation_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o royal_a ornament_n and_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o royal_a descent_n but_o no_o part_n of_o the_o title_n howbeit_o in_o 1_o jac._n before_o his_o coronation_n watson_n and_o clerk_n seminary_a priest_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v no_o complete_a and_o absolute_a king_n before_o his_o coronation_n but_o that_o coronation_n do_v add_v a_o confirmation_n and_o perfection_n to_o the_o descent_n and_o therefore_o observe_v their_o damnable_a and_o damn_a consequent_a that_o they_o by_o strength_n and_o power_n may_v before_o his_o coronation_n take_v he_o and_o his_o royal_a issue_n into_o their_o possession_n keep_v he_o prisoner_n remove_v his_o counsellor_n and_o constitute_v other_o in_o their_o place_n and_o that_o these_o act_n and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n can_v be_v no_o treason_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o present_o by_o the_o descent_n his_o majesty_n be_v complete_o and_o absolute_o king_n without_o any_o essential_a ceremony_n or_o act_n to_o be_v do_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o that_o coronation_n be_v but_o a_o royal_a ornament_n and_o outward_a solemnisation_n of_o the_o descent_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o as_o it_o appear_v evident_o by_o infinite_a precedent_n and_o book_n case_n which_o see_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133_o a._n 4_o in_o tawners_n case_n 38_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n plead_v plead_v he_o plead_v two_o recovery_n against_o he_o in_o a_o court_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o hand_n but_o show_v not_o in_o
like_a this_o be_v term_v by_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n original_a justice_n which_o in_o adam_n innocence_n be_v clear_a and_o lightsome_a but_o since_o his_o fall_n both_o in_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n much_o darken_a and_o encumber_v with_o original_a sin_n this_o be_v also_o the_o law_n whereof_o saint_n paul_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n where_o he_o say_v when_o the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n 15._o rom._n 2.14_o 15._o do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o which_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n their_o conscience_n also_o bear_v witness_n and_o their_o thought_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n accuse_v or_o excuse_v one_o another_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v that_o law_n which_o deduce_v conclusion_n from_o know_a principle_n by_o ratiocination_n or_o discourse_n of_o sound_a reason_n which_o principle_n be_v term_v rule_n or_o maxim_n of_o reason_n positive_a law_n be_v such_o law_n as_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o two_o former_a for_o the_o regular_a government_n of_o some_o particular_a common_a wealth_n and_o therefore_o these_o law_n be_v sundry_a and_o divers_a according_a to_o the_o several_a constitution_n of_o particular_a place_n and_o country_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o receive_v its_o light_n principal_o from_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v many_o time_n direct_v and_o control_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n thereof_o now_o of_o these_o maxim_n some_o be_v take_v out_o of_o foreign_a science_n as_o theologie_n grammar_n logic_n physic_n moral_a philosophy_n politic_n and_o oeconomique_n the_o rest_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o law_n itself_o as_o law-construction_n and_o fiction_n in_o law_n all_o which_o will_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o precept_n and_o example_n hereafter_o follow_v i_o maxim_n of_o reason_n take_v out_o of_o theologie_n 1_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la religione_fw-la facit_fw-la it_o be_v the_o high_a reason_n that_o make_v for_o religion_n name_v statute_n which_o restrain_v alienation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n bind_v the_o king_n though_o not_o name_v 1regular_o statute_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 14._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n co._n l._n 11._o 70._o a_o magdalen_n college_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 44._o b._n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n unless_o he_o be_v particular_o name_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v include_v within_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 13_o el._n 10._o which_o prohibit_v ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o make_v grant_n of_o their_o live_n because_o the_o parliament_n which_o make_v that_o statute_n adjudge_v such_o grant_n to_o be_v cause_n of_o dilapidation_n and_o decay_v of_o spiritual_a live_n and_o hospitality_n and_o of_o the_o utter_a impoverishment_n of_o successor_n incumbent_n in_o the_o same_o whereupon_o will_v necessary_o follow_v decay_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o spiritual_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v record_v in_o history_n that_o among_o the_o ten_o persecution_n which_o the_o primitive_a church_n suffer_v there_o be_v two_o the_o most_o grievous_a the_o one_o under_o dioclesian_n the_o other_o under_o julian_n the_o apostate_n the_o first_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v all_o the_o professor_n and_o preacher_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n occidit_fw-la omnes_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la but_o notwithstanding_o that_o religion_n still_o flourish_v for_o sanguis_fw-la martyrum_fw-la est_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v a_o grievous_a persecution_n but_o the_o persecution_n under_o the_o other_o viz._n julian_n be_v much_o more_o grievous_a and_o dangerous_a because_o as_o the_o history_n say_v occidit_fw-la presbyterium_fw-la for_o it_o rob_v the_o church_n and_o spoil_v spiritual_a person_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o thereupon_o ensue_v great_a ignorance_n in_o religion_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o great_a decay_n of_o the_o christian_a profession_n for_o none_o will_v apply_v himself_o or_o his_o child_n or_o any_o other_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n to_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n when_o after_o long_a and_o painful_a study_n they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o live_v upon_o see_v more_o in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a abeyance_n ecclesiastical_a live_n be_v in_o abeyance_n 2_o the_o fee_n simple_a of_o a_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o aveyance_n and_o this_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o providence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n a._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 341._o a._n for_o that_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o be_v bind_v to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o no_o act_n of_o the_o predecessor_n shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o successor_n and_o to_o drive_v he_o to_o a_o real_a action_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o maintenance_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 3_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n church_n ecclesiastical_a person_n can_v injure_v the_o church_n this_o diversity_n be_v well_o observe_v by_o sir_n edw._n cook_n that_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v in_o some_o case_n esteem_v in_o law_n to_o have_v a_o fee_n simple_a qualify_v but_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o successor_n in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o to_o have_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n 226._o bract._n f._n 226._o causae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la publicis_fw-la causis_fw-la aequiparantur_fw-la and_o ecclesia_fw-la fungitur_fw-la vice_fw-la minoris_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la conditionem_fw-la svam_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la 143._o brit_n 143._o vide_fw-la co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 2._o b._n 4._o 2d_o littl._n §._o 146._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 102._o b._n 40_o e._n 3._o 27._o 5_o e._n 4._o 8._o 6_o e._n 3_o 51_o 52._o 10_o e._n 4._o 2._o a._n 21_o h._n 7._o 2d_o 4_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n prebend_n disclaim_v ecclesiastical_a person_n can_v disclaim_v parson_n vicar_n or_o other_o sole_a corporation_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr can_v disclaim_v because_o they_o alone_o can_v divest_v any_o fee_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o their_o house_n or_o church_n for_o a_o abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v their_o convent_n the_o bishop_n his_o chapter_n the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a and_o the_o like_a of_o other_o sole_a corporation_n without_o who_o assent_n they_o can_v pass_v away_o no_o inheritance_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v one_o sole_a person_n to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o house_n or_o church_n ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la conditionem_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facere_fw-la possunt_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la vide_fw-la infra_fw-la max._n 178._o pl._n 1._o 186._o co._n l._n 6_o 49._o b._n boswel_v case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 344._o a._n glan_n l._n 13._o cap._n 18_o 19_o 20._o mirror_n c._n 5._o §_o 5._o bract._n 238._o 240_o 244_o etc._n etc._n 291._o fleta_n l._n 83._o c._n 11_o 16_o 17._o britt_n 222_o 223_o 224._o 6_o e_o 3._o 28._o 39_o 52._o 39_o e._n 3._o 24._o 43_o e._n 3._o 25._o 45_o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 39_o 31_o e._n 1._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 186._o 5_o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o parish_n persona_fw-la idonea_fw-la to_o serve_v the_o cure_n idonea_fw-la the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n ought_v to_o be_v persona_fw-la idonea_fw-la for_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la praesentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la which_o epithet_n idonea_fw-la include_v ability_n in_o erudition_n and_o doctrine_n honesty_n in_o his_o conversation_n and_o diligence_n in_o his_o function_n and_o all_o this_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o true_a religion_n and_o good_a conversation_n and_o to_o avoid_v contention_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n may_v effectual_o and_o peaceable_o intend_v it_o the_o common_a law_n provide_v that_o after_o institution_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o action_n and_o so_o neglect_v his_o duty_n by_o lose_v his_o time_n in_o suit_n and_o vexation_n of_o law_n king_n not_o to_o be_v remove_v after_o institution_n by_o a_o common_a person_n nor_o after_o induction_n by_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o stranger_n have_v present_v his_o clerk_n and_o
intend_v for_o the_o law_n intend_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a appearance_n etc._n etc._n atâ—ted_v â—ant_v by_o the_o â—resie_n â—gh_a the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v atâ—ted_v 5_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n 1._o co._n ib._n 40._o a._n 1._o so_o as_o the_o issue_n can_v inherit_v to_o she_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o felony_n and_o which_o by_o possibility_n may_v then_o have_v inherit_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n before_o issue_n have_v albeit_o he_o have_v issue_n afterward_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o than_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n at_o all_o that_o such_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v after_o she_o issue_n â—ant_v in_o â—er_n though_o â—e_v be_v a_o â—ing_a imâ—bility_n of_o â—ng_v issue_n 6_o dower_n be_v give_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o issue_n 3._o co._n ib._n 40._o a._n 3._o which_o she_o may_v have_v by_o the_o baron_n may_v inherit_v his_o land_n albeit_o she_o be_v barren_a and_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o although_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v 100_o year_n old_a and_o the_o husband_n at_o his_o death_n only_o 4_o or_o 7_o year_n old_a yet_o shall_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v for_o the_o law_n can_v not_o judge_v that_o impossible_a which_o may_v fall_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o woman_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v have_v child_n at_o such_o a_o age_n as_o no_o woman_n do_v now_o attain_v unto_o and_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o he_o know_v a_o woman_n above_o 60_o year_n old_a to_o have_v a_o child_n ideò_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1_o co._n ib._n 47._o a._n 1_o 7_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v by_o a_o common_a person_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o any_o incorporal_a inheritance_n as_o advowsons_n commons_o good_a rend_a reseruâ—â—_n upon_o a_o reversion_n or_o render_v good_a office_n corody_n multure_n of_o a_o mill_n tithe_n fair_n market_n liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n and_o the_o like_a because_o the_o lessor_n can_v have_v resort_n or_o recourse_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rend_a arreare_n and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o but_o have_v only_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o upon_o the_o contract_n howbeit_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o remainder_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v be_v grant_v reserve_v a_o rent_n for_o the_o apparent_a possibility_n that_o it_o may_v come_v in_o possession_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 58._o b._n 3._o 8_o albeit_o a_o copyhold_a tenement_n that_o escheate_n demisible_a copyhold_a the_o lord_n â—â—maines_v still_o demisible_a be_v keep_v for_o many_o year_n together_o in_o the_o lord_n hand_n yet_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o quality_n of_o be_v demisible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v again_o admit_v some_o man_n unto_o it_o etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 80._o a._n 1._o 9_o if_o the_o ancestor_n marry_v his_o heir_n apparent_a within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o die_v the_o infant_n be_v still_o within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n consent_n a_o infant_n marry_v before_o year_n of_o consent_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v the_o infant_n if_o he_o will_v into_o his_o possession_n and_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n and_o thereupon_o have_v the_o infant_n deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o infant_n may_v disagree_a to_o the_o marriage_n howbeit_o if_o at_o the_o year_n of_o consent_n he_o agree_v to_o the_o marriage_n neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o marriage_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o there_o need_v no_o other_o marriage_n 2_o co._n ib._n 244._o a._n 2_o 10_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v a_o apparent_a possibility_n of_o procreation_n maria._n issue_n the_o hâ—â—band_n inteâ—_n maria._n as_o under_o eight_o year_n or_o under_o the_o age_n of_o procreation_n the_o issue_n which_o his_o wife_n have_v be_v a_o bastard_n albeit_o he_o be_v then_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n that_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o when_o the_o party_n be_v both_o of_o full_a lawful_a age_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n as_o aforesaid_a when_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n albeit_o he_o never_o come_v near_o she_o yet_o be_v the_o child_n legitimate_a for_o the_o possibility_n that_o they_o may_v meet_v together_o for_o in_o that_o case_n filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v within_o a_o month_n or_o a_o day_n after_o marriage_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o judge_v of_o any_o impossibility_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n 316._o a._n 4_o &_o co._n l._n 10._o 44._o a._n 2._o jennings_n case_n 11_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n grant_v it_o in_o tail_n to_o b._n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n by_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n attonce_o tenant_n in_o tâ—â—â—_n not_o compelable_a to_o attonce_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorne_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o this_o estate_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v continue_v for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n 6._o litt._n §._o 707._o co._n ib._n 371._o 6._o 12_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o be_v disseise_v warranty_n lineal_a &_o colateral_a warranty_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n by_o deed_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o father_n die_v this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n to_o the_o young_a son_n for_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v convy_v his_o tittle_n to_o the_o land_n through_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v survive_v the_o father_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o young_a son_n decease_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n can_v by_o no_o possibility_n convey_v his_o title_n to_o the_o land_n from_o the_o father_n through_o the_o young_a son_n etc._n etc._n a._n litt._n §._o 708_o co._n ib._n 372._o a._n 13_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n tail_n lineal_a &_o câ—lateral_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o discontinue_v the_o tail_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o second_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n here_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v bar_v to_o have_v any_o recovery_n by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n because_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o second_o brother_n be_v collateral_a to_o he_o for_o the_o impossibility_n that_o he_o may_v convey_v any_o estate_n to_o he_o through_o the_o second_o brother_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o may_v the_o young_a son_n have_v a_o formedon_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v convey_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o through_o the_o second_o brother_n etc._n etc._n writthing_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v writthing_n 14_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v case_n co._n l_o 11._o b_o 4_o in_o the_o lo._n buckhur_v case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v all_o the_o writing_n which_o the_o feoffor_a himself_o may_v detain_v albeit_o the_o heir_n have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n for_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o descent_n afterward_o good_a grant_v of_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n good_a 15_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n the_o same_o i.s._n be_v then_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la it_o be_v good_a case_n co._n l._n 2._o 51._o b._n 1._o sir_n hugh_n cholmeleys_n case_n for_o the_o common_a possibility_n that_o i._o s._n may_v die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 378._o a._n 3._o sâ—â—â—re_o the_o law_n consider_v a_o child_n in_o ventre_n sâ—â—â—re_o 16_o albeit_o filius_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la matris_fw-la be_v part_n viscerum_fw-la matris_fw-la vide_fw-la 3._o ass_n pl._n 2._o 22_o ass_n pl._n 94._o 22_o e._n 3._o tit._n corone_n 180._o stanford_n fol._n 21._o ca._n co._n l._n 7._o 8._o b._n 4._o the_o
until_o a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v make_v and_o albeit_o they_o in_o the_o interim_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o goal_n yet_o the_o law_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o and_o preserve_v they_o in_o execution_n without_o any_o fresh_a suit_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v in_o such_o case_n be_v again_o take_v in_o execution_n at_o any_o time_n after_o for_o no_o escape_n can_v happen_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o party_n but_o when_o some_o body_n may_v be_v charge_v therewith_o and_o the_o law_n deceive_v none_o 30._o if_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o 1._o joynt-tenant_n make_v partition_n with_o consent_n by_o deed_n the_o warranty_n annex_v to_o their_o estate_n be_v go_v case_n co._n l._n 6._o 12._o a._n morrice_n case_n partition_n write_v of_o partition_n but_o if_o they_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n according_a to_o that_o act_n they_o may_v vouch_v as_o before_o and_o such_o partition_n will_v not_o prejudice_v they_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o statute_n law_n whereunto_o all_o person_n give_v consent_v so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o disseise_v the_o other_o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o assize_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o recover_v in_o severalty_n but_o general_o neither_o be_v the_o warranty_n go_v by_o such_o recovery_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 28_o lib._n ass_n pl._n 35._o because_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n which_o prejudice_v none_o albeit_o some_o book_n be_v against_o it_o as_o 10_o e._n 3._o 40._o &_o 10._o lib._n ass_n 17._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 27._o b._n 4._o viscount_n montague_n case_n 31._o 8._o no_o fine_a for_o alienation_n stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o viscount_n montague_n with_o licence_n of_o the_o queen_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o b._n and_o d._n to_o use_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o limitation_n of_o other_o use_n he_o revok_v and_o limit_n new_a use_n in_o this_o case_n no_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o alienation_n for_o when_o licence_n be_v grant_v to_o alien_a to_o a._n and_o the_o alienation_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n here_o no_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o alienation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n because_o the_o use_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o can_v wrong_v no_o man_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 106._o b._n 2_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n 32._o p._n copyholder_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n wrong_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n doâ—_n no_o wrong_n the_o lord_n bargain_n and_o sell_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o p._n five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o claim_n by_o those_o in_o remainder_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o bar_v because_o p._n the_o bargainee_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o upon_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v never_o do_v wrong_a see_v there_o also_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n excuse_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la without_o licence_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n like_a the_o like_a 33._o case_n blow_n 59_o a._n 2._o in_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n case_n where_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o feoffee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n and_o then_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o transfer_v the_o possession_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n in_o this_o case_n the_o gift_n pass_v from_o the_o feoffee_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o parliament_n because_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v involve_v in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o parliament_n give_v it_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o gift_n of_o another_o then_o of_o the_o feoffee_n than_o shall_v the_o parliament_n do_v the_o feoffee_n wrong_v in_o take_v a_o thing_n from_o they_o and_o make_v another_o the_o donor_n thereof_o which_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v do_v see_v there_o also_o the_o rector_n of_o edingtons_n case_n 19_o h._n 6._o 62._o fitz._n grant_v 10._o &_o br._n 40._o &_o parl._n 88_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n gard._n stat._n w._n 2._o c._n 39_o ravishment_n of_o gard._n 34._o a_o woman_n covert_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 39_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 73._o a._n 1._o in_o doctor_n husseys_n case_n concern_v ravishment_n of_o ward_n for_o part_n of_o the_o word_n be_v si_fw-mi haeredem_fw-la post_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la maritaverit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr maritagio_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la non_fw-la potuerit_fw-la abjuret_fw-la regnum_fw-la vel_fw-la habeat_fw-la prisonam_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a being_n by_o law_n disable_v to_o satisfy_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o law_n punish_v with_o banishment_n or_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v innocent_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v because_o the_o punishment_n be_v personal_a vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n &_o infra_fw-la max._n 156._o fealty_n fealty_n 35._o 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 98._o a._n 3._o where_o a_o abbot_n hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n together_o with_o his_o covent_n alien_n the_o land_n to_o a_o secular_a man_n he_o can_v hold_v as_o they_o hold_v viz._n in_o frankalmoigne_n and_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v hold_v of_o some_o body_n and_o by_o some_o service_n for_o that_o the_o law_n will_v enjoin_v he_o to_o do_v to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o hold_v of_o none_o and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n the_o law_n be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o create_v he_o a_o new_a tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o low_a viz._n in_o socage_n and_o with_o the_o least_o service_n that_o can_v be_v do_v and_o near_o to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o former_a service_n vide_fw-la 184._o 4._o nonage_n parol_fw-fr demur_n nonage_n 36._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 85._o a._n 4._o in_o coney_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o demur_v for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v distrain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n during_o his_o nonage_n and_o yet_o he_o to_o have_v no_o remedy_n until_o his_o full_a age_n but_o in_o regard_v his_o nonage_n shall_v not_o privilege_v he_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n during_o his_o nonage_n the_o law_n will_v also_o give_v he_o remedy_n during_o that_o time_n 149._o 9_o vide_fw-la m._n 150._o ex._n 9_o especial_o for_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o their_o own_o folly_n or_o neglect_v grant_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n 1._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v have_v after_o his_o wife_n death_n a_o rent_n a._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 15._o b._n 2._o &_o co._n ibid._n 29._o a._n or_o advowson_n albeit_o the_o rend_a day_n be_v not_o then_o come_v nor_o the_o church_n then_o void_a and_o by_o consequent_a he_o not_o actual_o seize_v thereof_o before_o his_o wife_n death_n because_o there_o be_v no_o laches_n or_o default_n in_o he_o nor_o possibility_n to_o get_v seisin_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o issue_n beget_v by_o he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o estate_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n therein_o albeit_o he_o be_v not_o thereof_o actual_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n title_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n and_o in_o her_o life_n neglect_v it_o for_o that_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o lache_n and_o folly_n neither_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o bare_a right_n title_n use_n or_o of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n unless_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v determine_v or_o end_v during_o the_o coverture_n dower_n courtesy_n dower_n 2._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 31._o a._n 3._o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n without_o entry_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v actual_o seize_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n howbeit_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n as_o where_o land_n or_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o husband_n here_o before_o entry_n he_o have_v but_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o actual_a possession_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o actual_a seisin_n as_o
imply_v a_o warranty_n nevertheless_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o warranty_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o charter_n the_o writ_n retain_v the_o same_o form_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o word_n unde_fw-la chartam_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o material_a escheat_n escheat_n 17_o if_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v for_o felony_n and_o happen_v to_o die_v after_o such_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n thereof_o by_o the_o officer_n b._n f.n.b._n 144._o b._n yet_o the_o writ_n of_o escheat_n shall_v say_v pro_fw-la quo_fw-la suspensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v hang_v or_o no_o but_o the_o writ_n retain_v that_o form_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o such_o judgement_n the_o fellow_n be_v hang_v 192_o frequentia_fw-la actus_fw-la multum_fw-la operatur_fw-la non-claim_a fine_a non-claim_a 1_o a._n possess_v of_o divers_a land_n in_o d._n for_o year_n at_o will_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 79._o b._n 2._o in_o fermor_n case_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n there_o in_o fee_n demise_n the_o whole_a to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n etc._n etc._n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continues_z possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n five_o year_n pass_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n bar_v by_o his_o non-claim_a because_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o same_o town_n the_o fine_a shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o such_o land_n there_o whereof_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o then_o as_o for_o the_o quantity_n albeit_o the_o fine_a contain_v more_o acre_n than_o his_o own_o fee_n simple_a land_n that_o can_v prove_v nothing_o to_o pass_v the_o lease_n or_o copy_n land_n because_o it_o be_v the_o common_a use_n and_o practice_n almost_o in_o all_o fine_n to_o insert_v more_o acre_n therein_o than_o the_o land_n intend_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o such_o fine_n do_v contain_v corporation_n corporation_n 2_o albeit_o a_o corporation_n have_v a_o commencement_n by_o charter_n corporation_n co._n l._n 4._o 77._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o corporation_n and_o by_o consequence_n within_o memory_n and_o it_o be_v express_v in_o their_o charter_n that_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o other_o principal_a officer_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o commonalty_n yet_o if_o by_o a_o continual_a usage_n they_o have_v choose_v they_o by_o a_o certain_a select_a number_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o of_o the_o burgess_n albeit_o no_o constitution_n can_v be_v show_v to_o warrant_v such_o election_n yet_o such_o election_n be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o law_n because_o it_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o put_v in_o execution_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 189._o 25._o cornwall_n duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 3_o ed._n 3._o give_v unto_o the_o black_a prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 21._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la et_fw-la tenendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filiis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la et_fw-la dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la ducibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la haereditarie_a successuris_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v fee_n simple_a and_o not_o at_o will_n as_o some_o will_v have_v have_v it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o divers_a act_n both_o of_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o black_a prince_n himself_o do_v confirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v fee_n simple_a and_o not_o any_o inferior_a estate_n for_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o be_v to_o make_v war_n against_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v but_o 3._o year_n after_o the_o say_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n to_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v beyond_o sea_n then_o in_o 21_o e._n 3._o the_o prince_n for_o a_o fine_a of_o 1000_o mark_n demise_v the_o stannery_n to_o redman_n render_v 3000_o mark_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o letter_n patent_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o prince_n case_n in_o the_o 8._o rep._n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n all_o which_o do_v confirm_v the_o say_a estate_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v fee_n simple_a for_o frequentia_fw-la actus_fw-la multum_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 71_o 4._o also_o another_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n be_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o creation_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 11_o of_o ed._n 3_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o divers_a age_n it_o have_v be_v enjoy_v according_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n by_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a 193_o it_o always_o construeth_n thing_n to_o the_o best_a and_o therefore_o 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 87._o b._n 3._o 1_v if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n rend_v seck_fw-mi common_a of_o pasture_n 14._o guardian_n infant_n under_o 14._o or_o such_o like_a inheritance_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o such_o tender_a year_n as_o he_o can_v make_v no_o choice_n then_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v no_o disposition_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o child_n the_o law_n adjudge_v it_o most_o fit_a that_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o he_o and_o whosoever_o take_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n shall_v charge_v he_o in_o a_o account_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 98._o a._n 3._o 2_o where_o a_o abbot_n hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n together_o with_o his_o covent_n alien_n the_o land_n to_o a_o secular_a man_n he_o can_v hold_v as_o they_o hold_v socage_n frankalmoigne_n socage_n viz._n in_o frankalmoigne_n yet_o because_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o some_o person_n and_o by_o some_o service_n the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n create_v and_o appoint_v he_o the_o low_a and_o easy_a tenure_n that_o be_v viz._n to_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o socage_n by_o fealty_n only_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o tenure_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 99_o b._n 3._o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o seignory_n be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o thereby_o the_o privity_n be_v alter_v in_o such_o case_n also_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v change_v to_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n by_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o abbot_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a in_o frankalmoigne_n here_o if_o the_o mesn_a die_n without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o mesnalty_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n the_o abbot_n shall_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n by_o fealty_n only_o because_o he_o can_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o frankalmoigne_n 148_o 35._o 3_o co._n ibid._n 146._o b._n 3_o 3_o if_o a_o villain_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n inheritance_n entire_a inheritance_n this_o be_v a_o entire_a inheritance_n &_o albeit_o the_o villain_n himself_o can_v be_v divide_v the_o law_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v divide_v for_o one_o coparcener_n may_v have_v the_o service_n one_o day_n one_o wéek_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o another_o day_n or_o wéek_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o villain_n viz._n to_o have_v he_o every_o three_o day_n wéek_v or_o etc._n etc._n likewise_o if_o a_o advowson_n descend_v to_o coparcener_n the_o law_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v present_v by_o turn_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o law_n have_v contrive_v and_o establish_v the_o best_a way_n and_o order_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o part_n of_o entire_a inheritance_n which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o their_o nature_n indivisible_a 2._o co._n ibid._n 214._o â—_o 2._o 4_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n reversioner_n iâ—intenants_n tenant_n for_o life_n reversioner_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v inure_v to_o they_o both_o for_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v they_o shall_v be_v joyntenant_n again_o in_o possession_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o
a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n intermarry_a and_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o a_o son_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n within_o age_n here_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o seignory_n for_o the_o father_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o be_v inseparable_a and_o can_v be_v wave_v and_o he_o can_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o son_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o seignory_n for_o that_o be_v inseparable_o vest_v in_o he_o as_o father_n immediate_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o littleton_n say_v that_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n 3._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 22._o ambrosia_n george_n case_n 10_o viscount_n bindon_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v issue_n like_a the_o like_a douglas_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n arthur_n gorge_n have_v issue_n by_o he_o ambrosia_n a_o daughter_n douglas_n die_v and_o likewise_o viscount_n bindon_n ambrosia_n be_v under_o age_n afterward_o sir_n arthur_n gorge_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n ambrosia_n remain_v still_o under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n ambrosia_n be_v not_o in_o ward_n during_o the_o time_n she_o remain_v heir_n apparent_a to_o her_o father_n but_o after_o her_o father_n have_v a_o son_n so_o that_o she_o remain_v no_o long_a heir_n apparent_a then_o have_v queen_n eliz._n the_o wardship_n both_o of_o her_o body_n and_o land_n etc._n etc._n nature_n allegiance_n â—â—ue_v by_o nature_n 11_o faith_n b._n co._n l._n 7._o calv._n case_n fol._n 13._o b._n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n be_v one_o to_o the_o sovereign_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v change_v or_o take_v away_o for_o albeit_o judicial_a and_o municipal_a law_n have_v inflict_v and_o impose_v in_o several_a place_n and_o at_o several_a time_n divers_a and_o several_a punishment_n and_o penalty_n for_o breach_n or_o not_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o law_n only_o consist_v in_o command_v or_o prohibit_v without_o any_o certain_a punishment_n or_o penalty_n yet_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n itself_o can_v never_o be_v alter_v or_o change_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la and_o here_o with_o agree_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o and_o doct._n and_o student_n cap._n 5._o &_o 6._o for_o example_n 6._o 33._o h._n b._n 55._o 6._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o be_v outlawed_a he_o forfeit_v the_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o own_o son_n or_o daughter_n which_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o then_o be_v outlawed_a he_o can_v forfeit_v that_o wardship_n because_o nature_n have_v annex_v it_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 33_o h._n 6._o 55._o b._n so_o likewise_o the_o faith_n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o sovereign_a can_v be_v take_v away_o for_o bone_fw-la rex_fw-la nihil_fw-la a_o bono_fw-mi patre_fw-la differt_fw-la &_o patria_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la patre_fw-la quia_fw-la habet_fw-la communem_fw-la patrem_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n maris_n &_o foeminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la 57_o 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o as_o bracton_n and_o doct._n &_o stud._n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v do_v hold_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o execute_v by_o one_o that_o have_v authority_n but_o pursue_v not_o his_o warrant_n in_o this_o case_n b._n 21_o e._n 3._o 17._o b._n the_o elder_a son_n can_v have_v no_o appeal_n for_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o appeal_n as_o heir_n which_o privilege_n be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la he_o lose_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n howbeit_o his_o wife_n if_o he_o have_v any_o shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n because_o she_o be_v to_o have_v she_o appeal_v as_o wife_n which_o she_o continue_v to_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n for_o that_o maris_fw-la &_o foeminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o true_a and_o lawful_a matrimony_n be_v indissoluble_a and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o book_n in_o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 57_o so_o if_o there_o be_v mother_n and_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o can_v not_o she_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o mother_n for_o the_o cause_n afore_o say_v yet_o after_o her_o attainder_n if_o she_o kill_v her_o mother_n this_o be_v parricide_n and_o petite_fw-fr treason_n for_o still_o she_o remain_v her_o daughter_n because_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n 3._o 4_o e._n 4._o 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o 2._o ass_n pl._n 3._o he_o have_v lose_v the_o king_n legal_a protection_n for_o he_o be_v thereby_o utter_o disable_v to_o sue_v any_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a which_o be_v a_o great_a disability_n than_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n have_v and_o yet_o such_o a_o parson_n so_o attaint_v have_v not_o lose_v that_o protection_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v indelebilis_fw-la &_o immutabilis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o and_o if_o any_o man_n kill_v he_o without_o warrant_n albeit_o attaint_v as_o aforesaid_a he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o law_n as_o a_o manslayer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 22._o a_o man_n attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n be_v by_o express_a word_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n general_o and_o yet_o this_o extend_v only_o to_o legal_a protection_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o litt._n fol._n 43._o for_o the_o parliament_n can_v not_o take_v away_o that_o protection_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o and_o although_o by_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v far_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o as_o with_o a_o enemy_n by_o which_o word_n any_o man_n may_v have_v slay_v such_o a_o person_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 24_o h._n 8._o coron_n br._n 197._o until_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 5_o e._n cap._n 1._o yet_o the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o a_o man_n outlawed_a be_v out_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n for_o so_o say_v fitz._n n._n b._n 161._o ut_fw-la legatus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positus_fw-la and_o bracton_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o say_v that_o caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v he_o not_o out_o either_o of_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n or_o of_o the_o king_n natural_a protection_n for_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o municipal_a law_n but_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v long_o before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a for_o felony_n yet_o be_v he_o within_o the_o king_n natural_a protection_n for_o no_o man_n but_o the_o sheriff_n can_v execute_v he_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 2._o ass_n pl._n 3._o every_o subject_n be_v by_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n bind_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v his_o sovereign_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v serve_v the_o king_n as_o sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n above_o one_o year_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v expressy_a dispense_v with_o the_o say_a statute_n howbeit_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2_o h._n 7._o that_o against_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o that_o act_n the_o king_n may_v by_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la dispense_v with_o that_o act_n for_o that_o the_o act_n can_v not_o bar_v the_o king_n of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a ground_n according_a to_o which_o the_o case_n of_o the_o postnati_a be_v resolve_v in_o 6_o jac._n be_v because_o obedience_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o they_o be_v due_a by_o that_o law_n
and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o be_v immutable_a and_o that_o postnati_a &_o we_o of_o england_n be_v unite_v by_o birthright_n in_o obedience_n and_o ligeance_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o natural_a subjection_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o calvin_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o cause_n be_v bear_v under_o one_o ligeance_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o king_n can_v not_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n as_o it_o be_v then_o allege_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v direct_v that_o case_n wherein_o five_o natural_a operation_n be_v remarkable_a 1_o the_o king_n have_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o birthright_n be_v natural_o procreate_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n second_o calvin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v naturalize_v by_o procreation_n and_o birthright_n since_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n three_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n four_o protection_n and_o government_n also_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n five_o it_o be_v present_o say_v that_o this_o case_n of_o calvin_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a be_v more_o doubtful_a in_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o far_a it_o proceed_v the_o clear_a and_o strong_a it_o grow_v and_o therefore_o that_o the_o doubt_n do_v arise_v from_o some_o violent_a passion_n and_o not_o from_o any_o reason_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n quia_fw-la quantò_fw-la violentus_fw-la motus_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la appropinquat_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la finem_fw-la tantò_fw-la debiliores_fw-la &_o tardiores_fw-la sunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la motus_fw-la sed_fw-la naturalis_fw-la motus_fw-la quantò_fw-la magis_fw-la appropinquat_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la finem_fw-la tanto_fw-la fortiores_fw-la &_o velociores_fw-la sunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la motus_fw-la and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v you_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v two_o federal_a ligeance_n to_o two_o several_a person_n but_o in_o this_o case_n one_o person_n alone_o be_v head_n of_o both_o and_o the_o postnati_a and_o we_o now_o join_v in_o ligeance_n so_o that_o one_o head_n which_o be_v copula_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la oculus_fw-la of_o that_o case_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v due_a to_o their_o sovereign_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n viz._n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o postnati_a can_v be_v alien_n of_o either_o kingdom_n but_o ad_fw-la inuicem_fw-la naturalize_a subject_n of_o both_o for_o non_fw-la adversatur_fw-la diversitas_fw-la regnorum_fw-la sed_fw-la regnantium_fw-la non_fw-la patriarum_fw-la sed_fw-la patrum_fw-la patriarum_fw-la non_fw-la coronarum_fw-la sed_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la non_fw-la legum_fw-la municipalium_fw-la sed_fw-la regum_fw-la majestatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n guardian_n mother_n guardian_n 1â—_n if_o the_o grandfather_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n 1â—_n f._n n._n b._n 1â—_n and_o the_o son_n take_v wife_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o be_v her_o own_o son_n and_o not_o the_o grandfather_n albeit_o the_o issue_n may_v have_v the_o land_n which_o ought_v to_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o grandfather_n &_o that_o the_o mother_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o etc._n etc._n son_n no_o champerty_n in_o the_o son_n 13_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la sup_n cartas_fw-la cap._n 11._o provide_v case_n pl._n co._n 88_o b._n 3._o partridge_n case_n that_o no_o minister_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o plea_n shall_v undertake_v business_n which_o be_v so_o in_o plea_n yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n hang_v a_o percipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o he_o enfeoffe_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a this_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 274._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o champerty_n see_v it_o also_o in_o fitz._n champerty_n 10._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o that_o the_o son_n can_v be_v say_v a_o maintainer_n of_o the_o father_n because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v his_o father_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o may_v be_v enjoin_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n mother_n the_o son_n may_v a_o bet_v his_o mother_n 14_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 12._o it_o be_v ordain_v ibid._n pl._n co._n ibid._n that_o in_o a_o appeal_n it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v who_o be_v the_o abettor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v render_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n acquit_v nevertheless_o if_o the_o heir_n abet_v his_o mother_n to_o bring_v the_o appeal_n although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o and_o so_o herle_n take_v it_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 274._o for_o common_a law_n and_o reason_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v aid_v to_o his_o mother_n and_o may_v also_o abet_v she_o use_n consideration_n to_o raise_v use_n 15_o affection_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o heir_n male_a that_o one_o shall_v engender_v 1._o finch_n 25._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 21._o b._n 1._o brotherly_a love_n etc._n etc._n be_v good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o long_a acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n be_v not_o howbeit_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n be_v more_o favour_v in_o law_n than_o any_o other_o maintenance_n maintenance_n 16_o the_o son_n may_v maintain_v his_o father_n and_o one_o brother_n another_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 17_o brother_n or_o cofin_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a ibid._n finch_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n husband_n the_o wife_n may_v relieve_v her_o husband_n 18_o a_o statute_n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n that_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o receive_v or_o give_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o one_o that_o commit_v such_o or_o such_o a_o offence_n the_o party_n so_o receive_v or_o give_v have_v knowledge_n thereof_o stretch_v not_o to_o a_o woman_n that_o receive_v or_o give_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o such_o a_o case_n etc._n etc._n strong_a privity_n in_o blood_n strong_a 19_o you_o shall_v find_v three_o manner_n of_o privity_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 42._o b._n 4._o &_o 44._o a._n 4._o in_o whittinghams_n case_n viz._n privity_n in_o blood_n privity_n in_o estate_n and_o privity_n in_o law_n privite_n in_o blood_n be_v that_o between_o the_o ancestor_n the_o heir_n privity_n in_o estate_n as_o between_o jointenant_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donor_n and_o donée_n lessor_n and_o lessée_v etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o law_n be_v as_o when_o the_o law_n without_o blood_n or_o privity_n of_o estate_n cast_v the_o land_n upon_o one_o and_o make_v his_o entry_n congeable_a as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n that_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n etc._n etc._n now_o of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o privity_n only_o the_o first_o which_o be_v by_o blood_n and_o therefore_o most_o natural_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o infancy_n coverture_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o the_o other_o two_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o heir_n special_a and_o of_o heir_n general_a and_o special_a unto_o who_o the_o right_a of_o entry_n descend_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la or_o by_o the_o custom_n as_o all_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n borough-english_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o privy_n in_o estate_n and_o in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o tale_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v because_o there_o be_v only_a privity_n in_o estate_n betwée_v they_o and_o no_o right_n accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donée_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o jointenant_n in_o fee_n within_o age_n and_o the_o one_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o moiety_n and_o die_v the_o sur-vivor_a can_v enter_v by_o reason_n the_o infancy_n of_o his_o companion_n because_o by_o his_o feoffment_n the_o joyntenure_n be_v sever_v so_o long_o as_o the_o feoffment_n remain_v in_o force_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n in_o like_a manner_n privy_n in_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o infancy_n because_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o it_o and_o in_o that_o