most_o excellent_a way_n and_o rule_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o all_o king_n reign_n by_o the_o great_a care_n of_o many_o age_n and_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n know_v there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o exact_a method_n in_o the_o world_n than_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v for_o the_o just_a account_v and_o pay_v the_o king_n due_n i_o have_v hear_v my_o lord_n cottington_n say_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o no_o prince_n in_o christendom_n have_v the_o like_a exact_a way_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o rule_v set_v down_o by_o the_o court_n be_v by_o the_o under-officer_n due_o execute_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o sum_n come_v in_o there_o be_v it_o a_o million_o of_o money_n must_v be_v due_o pay_v and_o account_v for_o or_o else_o he_o can_v find_v it_o upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o account_n if_o ever_o it_o come_v in_o charge_n into_o the_o pipe_n and_o if_o the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v not_o be_v disturb_v and_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o public_a money_n thrust_v out_o of_o the_o old_a channel_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v have_v so_o many_o treasurer_n cozen_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o gross_o and_o shameful_o as_o they_o have_v do_v and_o in_o order_n and_o pursuance_n of_o call_v all_o accomptant_n to_o a_o just_a true_a and_o strict_a account_n your_o supplicant_n most_o humble_o present_v these_o ensue_a proposal_n to_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o parliament_n view_v and_o consideration_n and_o humble_o pray_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v put_v in_o strict_a execution_n with_o such_o alteration_n and_o addition_n as_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o parliament_n shall_v conceive_v fit_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n to_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o their_o tax_n for_o god_n defend_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v contribute_v their_o money_n and_o pay_v it_o to_o treasurer_n that_o shall_v make_v themselves_o great_a and_o their_o private_a posterity_n after_o they_o out_o of_o what_o they_o have_v cozen_v and_o defraud_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o therefore_o i_o humble_o petition_v your_o highness_n and_o the_o parliament_n 1._o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v make_v and_o a_o proclamation_n thereupon_o go_v forth_o command_v and_o require_v all_o committee-man_n sequestrator_n trustee_n for_o sale_n of_o delinquent_n estate_n commissioner_n of_o excize_n commissioner_n of_o the_o custom_n treasurer_n of_o the_o public_a plate_n and_o all_o other_o treasurer_n receiver_n collector_n and_o all_o other_o accomptant_n and_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v be_v employ_v to_o collect_v and_o receiv_v and_o have_v collect_v and_o receive_v any_o the_o public_a money_n good_n chattel_n plate_n &c_n &c_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n throughout_o england_n and_o wales_n ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1642._o shall_v within_o three_o month_n next_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o proclamation_n make_v up_o and_o deliver_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o nation_n make_v for_o accomptant_n and_o account_n into_o the_o exchequer_n or_o other_o place_n your_o highness_n shall_v appoint_v their_o several_a just_a and_o true_a account_n of_o what_o monies_n good_n chattel_n plate_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n they_o or_o any_o for_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o how_o and_o by_o what_o warrant_v they_o have_v pay_v and_o deliver_v out_o the_o same_o the_o same_o account_n to_o be_v deliver_v in_o upon_o the_o particular_a oath_n of_o every_o such_o person_n accountant_a that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o just_a and_o true_a account_n and_o upon_o every_o particular_a account_n so_o make_v to_o pay_v in_o the_o money_n remain_v in_o his_o hand_n upon_o his_o say_a account_n if_o any_o there_o be_v into_o the_o exchequer_n or_o other_o person_n and_o place_n your_o highness_n shall_v appoint_v to_o receiv_v the_o same_o and_o upon_o failer_z of_o bring_v in_o their_o several_a and_o particular_a account_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o proclamation_n that_o then_o all_o such_o money_n good_n chattel_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v and_o prove_v upon_o inquisition_n they_o have_v receive_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o account_v for_o shall_v be_v levy_v and_o take_v upon_o their_o estate_n and_o their_o person_n imprison_v until_o they_o have_v just_o and_o true_o account_v and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o accountant_a aforesaid_a shall_v be_v dead_a than_o the_o heir_n and_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o such_o person_n so_o die_v or_o be_v dead_a shall_v due_o account_v for_o the_o party_n so_o die_v or_o be_v dead_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o nation_n 2._o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v make_v and_o send_v throughout_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o require_v and_o empower_v four_o of_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o such_o other_o commissioner_n your_o highness_n shall_v appoint_v to_o call_v a_o jury_n in_o every_o parish_n of_o substantial_a freeholders_n or_o other_o discreet_a honest_a man_n either_o of_o the_o same_o parish_n or_o parish_n next_o adjacent_a and_o to_o call_v to_o their_o assistance_n all_o other_o discreet_a person_n that_o can_v and_o will_v give_v they_o true_a information_n concern_v any_o of_o the_o premise_n in_o charge_n and_o the_o say_a jury_n so_o empanel_v to_o make_v true_a inquisition_n of_o all_o such_o neighbour_n and_o person_n aforesaid_a of_o these_o particular_a thing_n follow_v viz._n 3_o that_o the_o jury_n be_v impower_v to_o inquire_v and_o present_v all_o person_n man_n and_o woman_n and_o their_o degree_n and_o quality_n that_o have_v be_v sequester_v in_o each_o respective_a parish_n within_o every_o county_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o year_n when_o this_o be_v do_v also_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v and_o present_v what_o stock_n of_o cattle_n money_n plate_n household_n stuff_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n they_o have_v take_v from_o they_o and_o to_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a value_n thereof_o also_o to_o set_v down_o the_o value_v of_o the_o house_n land_n and_o tenement_n wood_n etc._n etc._n sequester_v and_o into_o who_o hand_n the_o same_o come_v and_o to_o set_v down_o the_o parcel_n and_o value_n distinct_o and_o the_o several_a time_n and_o time_n when_o this_o be_v do_v and_o by_o who_o order_n warrant_n and_o direction_n and_o who_o receive_v the_o money_n 4._o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v and_o present_v in_o every_o parish_n what_o committee-man_n and_o sequestrator_n and_o treasurer_n be_v in_o every_o parish_n their_o distinct_a name_n and_o quality_n who_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o who_o be_v their_o heir_n and_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o if_o any_o sequestrator_n treasurer_n or_o committee-man_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a abide_n place_n since_o 1642._o to_o set_v down_o to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n or_o information_n they_o can_v get_v where_o every_o such_o sequestrator_n committeeman_n and_o treasurer_n do_v live_v in_o what_o county_n and_o place_n within_o this_o nation_n or_o elsewhere_o 5._o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o county_n the_o committee_n for_o sequestration_n do_v usual_o sit_v and_o to_o certify_v the_o same_o and_o that_o diligent_a search_n be_v make_v for_o all_o book_n of_o order_n of_o every_o particular_a committee_n that_o in_o every_o parish_n twelv_v able_a and_o discreet_a person_n upon_o oath_n shall_v make_v strict_a inquisition_n who_o receive_v all_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o land_n and_o house_n of_o delinquent_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o how_o long_o every_o delinquent_n land_n be_v under_o sequestration_n before_o they_o be_v compound_v for_o or_o sell_v and_o to_o present_v all_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v the_o public_a money_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o what_o quantity_n and_o this_o all_o jury_n in_o every_o parish_n shall_v swear_v to_o do_v without_o favour_n or_o affection_n and_o that_o some_o considerable_a penalty_n may_v be_v inflict_v on_o such_o jury_n or_o the_o party_n offend_v among_o they_o that_o shall_v wilful_o perjure_v themselves_o in_o wilful_a make_v false_a return_v and_o in_o wilful_a conceal_v any_o fraud_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n through_o their_o connivance_n or_o wilfulness_n when_o the_o evidence_n for_o the_o state_n have_v by_o good_a and_o legal_a witness_n swear_v the_o fact_n positive_o and_o clear_o and_o yet_o the_o jury_n will_v not_o make_v their_o return_v according_o to_o their_o evidence_n to_o set_v a_o penalty_n upon_o all_o offender_n of_o this_o
nor_o the_o transport_v treasure_n stop_v if_o some_o course_n be_v not_o speedy_o take_v to_o discover_v these_o great_a abuse_n and_o already_o all_o the_o gold_n be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o silver_n follow_v apace_o and_o this_o be_v the_o certificate_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o mint_n 3._o december_n 1647._o about_o november_n 1647._o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n petition_v the_o parliament_n against_o the_o transporter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n show_v the_o great_a mischief_n that_o come_v to_o the_o city_n thereby_o the_o 18_o of_o august_n 1649._o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n order_v that_o a_o committee_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n the_o business_n of_o the_o coin_n and_o the_o par_fw-fr between_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n and_o that_o there_o be_v care_n take_v that_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o nation_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o carry_v away_o out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o consider_v of_o some_o mean_n how_o the_o mint_n may_v be_v set_v on_o work_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o last_o order_n the_o then_o counsel_n of_o state_n do_v give_v order_n for_o the_o draught_n of_o a_o act_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o order_n of_o the_o committee_n for_o the_o mint_n and_o i_o thomas_n violet_n be_v require_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n to_o attend_v this_o business_n and_o upon_o several_a meeting_n and_o debate_n of_o several_a honourable_a member_n of_o the_o then_o counsel_n of_o state_n the_o draught_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o transporter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v finish_v and_o leave_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n in_o mr._n augustin_n garland_n custody_n and_o the_o say_a act_n be_v twice_o read_v in_o the_o house_n &_o about_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n 1653._o follow_v call_v for_o again_o and_o appoint_v to_o be_v finish_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o house_n but_o other_o mighty_a business_n do_v intervene_v may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v discern_v that_o some_o guilty_a merchant_n who_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o transport_v of_o gold_n have_v hinder_v this_o act_n from_o pass_v and_o i_o know_v all_o the_o member_n in_o that_o parliament_n be_v not_o free_a from_o transport_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o that_o make_v some_o of_o they_o say_v as_o long_o as_o they_o sit_v within_o the_o parliament_n wall_n that_o act_n against_o transport_v gold_n cull_v the_o english_a coin_v or_o buy_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o pass_v the_o house_n former_a age_n have_v make_v transport_v gold_n and_o silver_n felony_n as_o appear_v by_o several_a statute_n and_o all_o such_o as_o cull_v and_o melt_v the_o currant_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o forfeit_v treble_a the_o value_n of_o the_o money_n they_o have_v melt_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v melt_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 19_o who_o soever_o give_v more_o for_o gold_n or_o silver_n than_o it_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o king_n procamation_n to_o be_v currant_n for_o within_o this_o his_o highness_n realm_n that_o all_o the_o say_v coin_a money_n gold_n or_o silver_n so_o exchange_v &_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o shall_v be_v forfeit_n and_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n i_o have_v for_o these_o many_o year_n press_v for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o rich._n 2._o cap_n 12._o for_o comission_n to_o go_v through_o the_o nation_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o as_o have_v convey_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n out_o of_o england_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o nation_n 9_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 17._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 4._o 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 10._o 9_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o 4._o h._n 7._o cap._n 13._o 1._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a law_n and_o statute_n your_o highness_n predecessor_n endeavour_v strict_o to_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v it_o please_v your_o highness_n there_o be_v about_o twenty_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_a in_o the_o tower_n from_o the_o year_n 1622._o to_o 1645_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o mint_n book_n upon_o a_o calculation_n which_o the_o clerk_n can_v quick_o find_v out_o to_o a_o penny_n and_o all_o this_o gold_n be_v already_o transport_v the_o currant_n silver_n coin_v all_o cull_a and_o the_o heavy_a transport_a or_o melt_v to_o make_v gold_n and_o silver_n lace_n and_o that_o money_n which_o remain_v be_v clip_v and_o light_a and_o these_o mischief_n have_v be_v act_v by_o particular_a person_n and_o will_v every_o day_n increase_v without_o some_o speedy_a and_o timely_a remedy_n be_v have_v to_o find_v out_o the_o offender_n the_o currant_n silver_n coin_v of_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v great_o spend_v in_o make_v the_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wire_n thread_n etc._n etc._n former_o in_o the_o year_n from_o 1624._o to_o 1630._o there_o be_v then_o a_o war_n with_o spain_n starling_n silver_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o goldsmith_n for_o five_o shilling_n and_o three_o penny_n and_o five_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n the_o ounce_n now_o the_o money_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v coin_a at_o five_o and_o a_o penny_n so_o that_o all_o but_o the_o clip_a and_o very_o light_a money_n be_v melt_v down_o to_o make_v plate_n and_o gold_n and_o silver_n wire_n and_o thread_n and_o this_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o refiner_n in_o london_n i_o most_o humble_o say_v there_o be_v never_o a_o honest_a goldsmith_n in_o london_n that_o will_v have_v the_o face_n to_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v a_o truth_n silver_n be_v then_o so_o scarce_o that_o in_o payment_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n you_o shall_v receiv_v nine_o hundred_o pound_n in_o gold_n and_o then_o in_o 1629._o man_n be_v trouble_v to_o get_v silver_n money_n for_o gold_n silver_n be_v so_o scarce_o the_o east_n india_n company_n buy_v up_o in_o those_o year_n spanish_a money_n and_o dollar_n and_o give_v four_o shilling_n 10_o penny_n a_o piece_n for_o they_o which_o be_v five_o penny_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o eight_o more_o than_o they_o will_v make_v in_o the_o mint_n now_o your_o highness_n have_v a_o war_n with_o spain_n the_o fountain_n of_o silver_n be_v divert_v for_o the_o present_a so_o that_o silver_n rise_v and_o so_o consequent_o the_o goldsmith_n weigh_v and_o cull_v all_o the_o silver_n that_o pass_v through_o his_o hand_n and_o as_o the_o market_n rise_v so_o do_v the_o goldsmith_n lighten_v his_o plummet_n or_o weight_n he_o cull_v the_o money_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o till_o at_o last_o they_o will_v cull_v and_o melt_v it_o all_o up_o some_o goldsmith_n in_o lumbert_n street_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n have_v buy_v and_o sell_v million_o of_o gold_n till_o now_o at_o last_o they_o have_v buy_v &_o sell_v all_o the_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o currant_n silver_n coin_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v follow_v after_o a_o great_a pace_n and_o will_v still_o follow_v except_o a_o strict_a law_n be_v make_v to_o discover_v the_o offender_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o severe_a justice_n to_o deter_v other_o there_o will_v be_v no_o money_n leave_v in_o the_o nation_n neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n the_o sad_a effect_n of_o such_o a_o mischief_n be_v not_o sudden_o apprehend_v for_o no_o great_a action_n can_v be_v do_v without_o money_n and_o the_o long_a parliament_n though_o they_o can_v not_o then_o agree_v for_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o act_n against_o the_o transporter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n yet_o they_o except_v all_o such_o as_o transport_v gold_n or_o silver_n or_o cull_v or_o melt_v the_o currant_n coin_v or_o buy_v or_o sell_v gold_n and_o silver_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o general_a pardon_n a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v and_o find_v out_o the_o offender_n direct_v to_o skilful_a discreet_a person_n and_o authorize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o former_a precedent_n will_v bring_v in_o good_a store_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o public_a debt_n may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n for_o the_o regulate_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n if_o the_o refiner_n and_o wire_n drawer_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o refine_v all_o the_o silver_n for_o their_o manufacture_n in_o one_o place_n and_o not_o to_o melt_v any_o silver_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v import_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o shall_v proceed_v from_o burn_a silver_n return_v of_o their_o manufacture_n and_o this_o to_o be_v due_o and_o strict_o enjoin_v they_o and_o that_o cull_v and_o melt_v of_o the_o currant_n silver_n money_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o these_o manufacture_n be_v for_o the_o future_a make_v felony_n and_o strict_a rule_n and_o ordinance_n to_o provent_n all_o the_o fraud_n former_o practise_v both_o by_o the_o refiner_n and_o wyer-drawer_n which_o offence_n be_v by_o i_o most_o humble_o present_v to_o your_o highness_n &_o the_o parliament_n for_o a_o redress_n and_o reformation_n if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n appoint_v as_o aforesaid_a this_o manufacture_n will_v never_o be_v regulate_v nor_o the_o fraud_n prevent_v i_o do_v also_o implore_v your_o highness_n grace_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o restore_a i_o to_o my_o place_n which_o i_o have_v and_o to_o have_v such_o see_v as_o former_o i_o receive_v and_o i_o to_o warrant_v the_o manufacture_n to_o be_v just_o make_v to_o the_o nation_n or_o pay_v the_o damage_n to_o any_o that_o be_v damnify_v by_o any_o gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n seal_v in_o my_o office_n and_o that_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o parliament_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v out_o of_o your_o benignity_n favorabily_n to_o accept_v of_o these_o your_o loyal_a subject_n endeavour_n to_o do_v your_o highness_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n most_o humble_a and_o faithful_a service_n which_o shall_v for_o ever_o oblige_v i_o daily_o to_o proceed_v and_o for_o ever_o to_o remain_v your_o humble_a loyal_a subject_n september_n 29_o 1656._o thomas_n violet_n
of_o the_o tower_n by_o order_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n 1652._o and_o since_o i_o lay_v out_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o silver_n ship_n samson_n salvador_n and_o george_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o several_a person_n which_o i_o employ_v in_o this_o discovery_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o this_o book_n fol._n 50_o 51_o 52_o 53_o 54_o 55._o i_o borrow_v every_o penny_n of_o this_o money_n pay_v interest_n for_o it_o at_o this_o day_n and_o by_o my_o protest_v against_o the_o discharge_n of_o these_o silver_n ship_n samson_n salvador_n and_o george_n and_o my_o discovery_n thereupon_o by_o many_o good_a and_o legal_a witness_n passenger_n and_o other_o in_o these_o ship_n i_o cause_v all_o the_o silver_n to_o become_v the_o state_n all_o which_o service_n i_o do_v upon_o the_o faitfull_a promise_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n in_o december_n 1652_o to_o restore_v i_o to_o all_o my_o estate_n or_o the_o full_a value_n of_o eleven_o thousand_o pound_n be_v require_v to_o do_v this_o service_n by_o several_a warrant_n from_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n and_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o doctor_n walker_n as_o appear_v in_o this_o book_n and_o no_o other_o man_n in_o england_n beside_o myself_o do_v ever_o at_o one_o time_n save_o the_o state_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o i_o the_o state_n have_v be_v cozen_v of_o every_o penny_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o and_o my_o former_a narrative_n here_o follow_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o late_a king_n letter_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o our_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_n our_o lord_n may_v or_o and_o alderman_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n and_o all_o other_o our_o well-affected_n subject_n of_o that_o city_n charles_n rex_fw-la trusty_a and_o well_o belove_v we_o greet_v you_o well_o when_o we_o remember_v the_o many_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favor_n we_o and_o our_o royal_a 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you_o farewell_n give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o oxford_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n december_n 26._o 1643._o by_o his_o majesty_n command_n george_n digby_n i_o do_v most_o humble_o desire_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o certify_v your_o highness_n if_o ever_o among_o all_o their_o record_n since_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o city_n they_o find_v such_o a_o sad_a precedent_n as_o i_o be_v and_o whether_o that_o any_o messenger_n from_o any_o former_a king_n of_o england_n suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o his_o damage_n above_o eleven_o thousand_o pound_n for_o bring_v they_o or_o any_o their_o ancestor_n the_o like_a letter_n as_o i_o do_v from_o the_o late_a king_n and_o at_o that_o time_n viz._n in_o december_n 1643._o there_o be_v send_v and_o come_v from_o oxford_n the_o writ_n weekly_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n without_o any_o countermand_n my_o hard_a usage_n after-age_n will_v hardly_o 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this_o side_n the_o sea_n and_o beyond_o do_v and_o receive_v by_o any_o person_n aswell_o soldier_n as_o other_o and_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o how_o much_o they_o have_v give_v to_o have_v their_o payment_n and_o of_o the_o concealment_n of_o right_n and_o profit_n and_o by_o who_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o of_o maintainer_n and_o taker_n of_o quarrel_n embracer_n of_o inquest_n and_o of_o officer_n and_o minister_n make_v by_o brockage_n and_o of_o their_o brogger_n and_o of_o they_o that_o have_v take_v the_o say_a brocage_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o default_n and_o offence_n that_o be_v do_v aswell_o in_o his_o say_a house_n as_o other_o place_n and_o court_n aforesaid_a as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n within_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n whereby_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o crown_n have_v be_v impair_v and_o diminish_v or_o the_o common_a law_n disturb_v delay_v or_o other_o damage_n to_o he_o happen_v give_v &_o commit_v by_o the_o same_o of_o his_o royal_a authority_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_a counsellor_n or_o any_o six_o of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o great_a officer_n full_a power_n &_o authority_n general_a &_o especial_a to_o enter_v his_o say_a house_n &_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o his_o other_o court_n &_o place_n as_o often_o as_o they_o plea_n &_o to_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o they_o where_o &_o when_o they_o please_v the_o roll_n record_n and_o other_o minument_n &_o evidence_n such_o as_o they_o like_v and_o all_o the_o default_n waste_n and_o excess_n find_v in_o his_o say_a house_n and_o also_o all_o the_o default_n and_o
ounce_n two_o penny_n weight_n fine_a upon_o the_o pound_n the_o assay_n follow_v viz._n the_o particular_a original_a report_n i_o have_v ready_a to_o produce_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o trade_n wherein_o they_o will_v see_v the_o great_a cheat_n put_v upon_o the_o nation_n by_o some_o refiner_n wyerdrawer_n and_o silkman_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o original_a paper_n this_o follow_v viz._n these_o be_v the_o several_a assay_n of_o the_o silver_n spangle_n plait_a wyer_n and_o silver_n thread_n make_v and_o report_a by_o i_o alexander_n jackson_n they_o be_v all_o under_o starling_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n some_o part_n of_o these_o assay_n i_o make_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o sir_n henry_n mildemay_n knight_n in_o the_o year_n 1635_o and_o some_o part_n of_o which_o falsify_v and_o defective_a silver_n thread_n flat_v wyer_n and_o spangle_n be_v bring_v to_o i_o by_o mr_n though_o violet_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o by_o i_o alexander_n jackson_n the_o swear_a assay-master_n to_o the_o worshipful_a company_n of_o goldsmith_n london_n by_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n i_o tho._n violet_n pay_v mr_n jackson_n five_o pound_n for_o this_o service_n and_o this_o silver_n thread_n wyer_n spangle_n etc._n etc._n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o odd_a several_a parcel_n make_v contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o every_o goldsmith_n wyerdrawer_n and_o refiner_n when_o they_o be_v make_v free_a at_o goldsmith_n hall_n i_o humble_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v consider_v on_o whether_o this_o manufacture_n ought_v not_o strict_o to_o be_v look_v after_o and_o du_o regulate_v when_o neither_o oath_n nor_o bond_n will_v keep_v they_o to_o work_v good_a â—â—lver_n for_o execute_v of_o my_o office_n just_o and_o strict_o to_o hold_v the_o refiner_n and_o wyerdrawer_n to_o a_o rule_n to_o make_v all_o their_o wire_n and_o thread_n of_o good_a silver_n and_o punish_v the_o offender_n many_o of_o they_o i_o bring_v to_o justice_n and_o i_o show_v the_o king_n how_o he_o be_v cozen_v in_o the_o mint_n of_o three_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o cause_v alderman_n wollaston_n secret_o to_o hate_v i_o mortal_o and_o he_o cause_v i_o to_o be_v clap_v up_o by_o his_o incense_a some_o member_n of_o parliament_n against_o i_o in_o the_o tower_n in_o januarie_n 1643._o when_o he_o be_v lord_n major_a of_o london_n and_o the_o parliament_n keep_v i_o close_a prisoner_n there_o nine_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o day_n and_o fourteen_o month_n more_o in_o which_o i_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v at_o large_a in_o the_o tower_n upon_o the_o pretence_n i_o be_v a_o malignant_a when_o the_o truth_n be_v alderman_n wollaston_n vent_v but_o his_o private_a malice_n against_o i_o upon_o this_o occasion_n viz._n alderman_n wollaston_n have_v put_v up_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1640_o a_o petition_n slight_v the_o king_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n towards_o he_o in_o give_v he_o his_o pardon_n when_o i_o see_v alderman_n wollaston_n carriage_n in_o that_o petition_n he_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n i_o then_o tell_v the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o that_o alderman_n wollaston_n join_v with_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o mint_n have_v make_v a_o fraudulent_a agreement_n to_o melt_v all_o the_o silver_n in_o the_o mint_n which_o be_v to_o make_v money_n and_o he_o to_o have_v from_o the_o king_n the_o allowance_n of_o 16_o grain_n upon_o the_o pound_n troy_n which_o be_v 2_o penny_n the_o pound_n weight_n troy_n for_o all_o the_o silver_n he_o melt_v in_o the_o mint_n this_o agreement_n be_v make_v without_o either_o the_o king_n be_v or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n knowledge_n or_o approbation_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o allowance_n or_o power_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o he_o to_o receive_v these_o fee_n or_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n to_o grant_v they_o to_o he_o by_o which_o fraudulent_a bargain_n the_o king_n be_v defraud_v of_o near_o upon_o three_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n from_o the_o year_n 1630._o to_o the_o year_n 1640._o and_o alderman_n wollaston_n put_v up_o all_o this_o money_n in_o his_o own_o particular_a purse_n the_o king_n nor_o lord_n never_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o blind_a bargain_n alderman_n wollastons_n place_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o state_n and_o in_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o melter_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v but_o the_o master_n worker_n servant_n that_o alderman_n wollaston_n never_o have_v a_o patent_n for_o it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n whereas_o the_o master_n worker_n of_o the_o mint_n have_v a_o patent_n the_o warden_n the_o assaie-master_n the_o master_n of_o the_o iron_n the_o engraver_n the_o comptroller_n the_o teller_n and_o several_a other_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n have_v all_o of_o they_o their_o several_a patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o their_o several_a place_n now_o alderman_n wollaston_n place_n be_v worth_a every_o year_n to_o he_o more_o money_n than_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a officer_n of_o the_o mint_n twice_o tell_v for_o every_o year_n he_o clear_v near_o three_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n as_o i_o prove_v to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o i_o can_v prove_v it_o to_o your_o highness_n the_o parliament_n and_o your_o counsel_n whensoever_o you_o plea_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n fee_n in_o the_o mint_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o one_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n a_o strange_a fraudulent_a trick_n that_o a_o servant_n for_o in_o the_o mint_n alderman_n wollaston_n be_v but_o the_o master_n worker_n of_o the_o mint_n servant_n shall_v get_v six_o time_n more_o than_o his_o master_n and_o three_o time_n more_o than_o all_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o mint_n it_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o this_o place_n raise_v he_o principal_o to_o be_v a_o alderman_n but_o this_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n when_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o many_o year_n be_v and_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o mystery_n and_o perquisites_n of_o their_o place_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o many_o particular_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v not_o so_o goldsmith_n and_o artist_n be_v master_n of_o the_o mint_n that_o know_v the_o course_n of_o exchange_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o foreign_a banker_n and_o merchant_n no_o age_n can_v show_v afore_o this_o a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n master_n worker_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o have_v not_o i_o stop_v at_o one_o time_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n the_o iron_n in_o the_o mint_n will_v have_v be_v rusty_a i_o cause_v more_o money_n to_o come_v to_o the_o mint_n at_o one_o time_n 1653_o then_o have_v be_v coin_a this_o seven_o year_n beside_o that_o money_n upon_o this_o my_o information_n to_o the_o king_n he_o present_o send_v for_o mr_n andrew_n palmer_n the_o assay-master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o mr_n henry_n cogan_n the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o examine_v the_o business_n about_o alderman_n wollastons_n place_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o command_v i_o to_o be_v by_o and_o to_o declare_v before_o they_o what_o i_o have_v tell_v his_o majesty_n concern_v alderman_n wollastons_n place_n of_o melter_n in_o the_o mint_n and_o when_o they_o hear_v what_o i_o say_v they_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o alderman_n wollaston_n have_v in_o ten_o year_n be_v esteem_v but_o as_o a_o servant_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o place_n in_o the_o mint_n to_o the_o head-officer_n the_o master_n worker_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n get_v more_o by_o his_o melt_a of_o the_o silver_n in_o the_o mint_n than_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n put_v they_o all_o together_o have_v do_v whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v wonderful_a angry_a with_o they_o they_o be_v his_o officer_n in_o the_o mint_n that_o they_o will_v suffer_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o not_o acquaint_v he_o or_o his_o counsel_n with_o it_o and_o ask_v if_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n or_o lord_n cottington_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o counsel_n allow_v he_o to_o have_v such_o fee_n and_o allowance_n or_o know_v that_o wollaston_n make_v such_o gain_n in_o the_o mint_n by_o be_v melter_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o tell_v his_o majesty_n no_o they_o do_v believe_v none_o of_o they_o know_v it_o nor_o any_o other_o but_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mystery_n and_o few_o do_v know_v it_o thereupon_o the_o king_n sworâ—_n his_o officer_n of_o his_o mint_n must_v either_o be_v knave_n or_o fooâ—s_n to_o let_v such_o a_o one_o as_o alderman_n wollaston_n gull_v he_o of_o three_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o to_o give_v such_o a_o place_n of_o profit_n to_o any_o without_o his_o consent_n or_o the_o
the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n to_o make_v these_o search_n and_o seizure_n and_o they_o be_v pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n during_o all_o the_o time_n i_o have_v the_o office_n this_o gear_n make_v many_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n half_a copper_n and_o half_a silver_n and_o sell_v it_o all_o for_o good_a silver_n in_o london_n i_o do_v also_o upon_o search_n seize_v upon_o several_a quantity_n of_o silver_n lace_v mix_v with_o copper_n in_o alderman_n garwayes_n hand_n which_o by_o several_a wyer_n drawer_n and_o other_o be_v sell_v to_o merchant_n that_o trade_v to_o russia_n and_o there_o it_o be_v find_v out_o and_o detect_v by_o the_o russian_n and_o send_v back_o to_o england_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o company_n alderman_n garway_n to_o have_v these_o wyer-drawer_n in_o london_n find_v out_o and_o punish_v that_o have_v dishonour_v the_o nation_n in_o make_v gold_n and_o silver_n lace_v mix_v with_o copper_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o russia_n merchant_n for_o good_a silver_n this_o lace_n be_v one_o mr_n sand_n lace_n sir_n george_n sand_n brother_n who_o be_v deceive_v in_o it_o i_o make_v twenty_o man_n run_v away_o about_o this_o business_n there_o have_v be_v within_o this_o few_o year_n several_a other_o refiner_n and_o goldsmith_n indict_v at_o the_o session_n house_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n for_o counterfeit_v gold_n and_o silver_n the_o coin_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o have_v so_o crafty_o manage_v their_o business_n that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v escape_v hang_v by_o miracle_n if_o i_o have_v my_o office_n establish_v again_o i_o wish_v they_o to_o forbear_v come_v thither_o to_o the_o old_a bailie_n any_o more_o for_o i_o know_v by_o what_o trick_n they_o have_v deceive_v the_o jury_n and_o the_o court._n these_o man_n and_o their_o fellow_n be_v angry_a with_o i_o and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v i_o to_o have_v the_o look_v after_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o trade_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wyer_n and_o thread_n and_o indeed_o they_o have_v reason_n for_o have_v i_o my_o office_n again_o for_o seal_v and_o survey_v this_o manufacture_n i_o shall_v spoil_v many_o a_o man_n cozen_a trade_n which_o he_o daily_o now_o practise_v in_o deceive_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o deceitful_a make_v these_o manufacture_n of_o silver_n wyer_n and_o silver_n thread_n etc._n etc._n for_o i_o find_v out_o where_o silkman_n have_v sell_v to_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o some_o honourable_a person_n silver_n lace_v mix_v with_o copper_n for_o good_a silver_n i_o cause_v the_o offender_n to_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o it_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v it_o good_a to_o the_o party_n wrong_v in_o brief_a for_o five_o year_n i_o cause_v all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v spend_v in_o this_o manufacture_n to_o be_v due_o and_o just_o make_v the_o value_n yearly_o out_o of_o silkmens_n shop_n in_o london_n when_o it_o be_v make_v into_o lace_n and_o ribbon_n spangle_n o_o &c_n &c_n amount_v to_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n starling_n as_o i_o have_v calculate_v it_o by_o my_o account_n for_o it_o all_o pass_v my_o seal_n and_o survey_v either_o by_o i_o or_o my_o deputy_n such_o as_o i_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o their_o place_n and_o give_v security_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o their_o just_a performance_n i_o cause_v all_o these_o manufacture_n to_o be_v make_v so_o just_o and_o exact_o as_o the_o plate_n and_o money_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o though_o some_o that_o i_o cause_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o cheat_v be_v and_o be_v angry_a with_o i_o and_o get_v other_o to_o back_v they_o with_o complaint_n by_o their_o petition_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o 1641._o that_o i_o have_v cause_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v imprison_v disturb_v they_o in_o their_o trade_n and_o spoil_v and_o deface_v their_o wire_n thread_n and_o spangle_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v search_n and_o seizure_n in_o their_o shop_n and_o house_n true_o i_o confess_v this_o part_n of_o their_o petition_n be_v true_a when_o i_o find_v their_o silver_n be_v adulterate_v this_o i_o do_v while_o i_o have_v my_o office_n and_o afterward_o for_o want_v of_o do_v it_o the_o nation_n be_v cozen_v and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v cozen_v as_o i_o can_v show_v in_o one_o hundred_o and_o odd_a several_a parcel_n of_o course_n and_o adulterate_a silver_n and_o gold_n lace_n spangle_n pearl_n o_o and_z wyer_n all_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o mr_n alexander_n jackson_n swear_v assay-master_n of_o goldsmith_n hall_n for_o the_o cheat_a fellow_n of_o the_o city_n let_v they_o be_v either_o wyerdrawer_n silkman_n or_o refiner_n i_o dare_v swear_v whether_o they_o be_v rich_a or_o poor_a i_o give_v they_o little_a reason_n to_o love_v i_o or_o wish_v i_o well_o for_o i_o hinder_v they_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v and_o i_o never_o know_v a_o thief_n love_v a_o judge_n hearty_o but_o there_o be_v honest_a man_n of_o these_o trade_n both_o refiner_n and_o goldwyerdrawers_a and_o workman_n which_o desire_n i_o may_v have_v my_o place_n restore_v to_o i_o and_o that_o wish_v the_o abuse_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n may_v be_v redress_v for_o all_o honest_a workman_n be_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o a_o regulation_n and_o power_n to_o be_v settle_v on_o some_o select_a person_n to_o punish_v the_o offender_n and_o reduce_v their_o number_n only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v apprentice_n to_o the_o trade_n and_o to_o make_v the_o worker_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o such_o order_n as_o your_o highness_n and_o parliament_n shall_v see_v best_a for_o the_o prevent_v the_o waste_n of_o the_o coin_n and_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o have_v humble_o present_v a_o model_n for_o a_o regulation_n of_o the_o abuse_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o trade_n to_o which_o i_o hum_o refer_v may_v it_o please_v your_o highness_n alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollaston_n etc._n etc._n be_v authorize_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n by_o their_o monopoly_n to_o prepare_v and_o fine_a one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o silver_n and_o gold_n yearly_a and_o every_o year_n or_o somuch_o thereof_o as_o may_v yearly_o by_o they_o be_v joint_o vend_v utter_v or_o sell_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o provision_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a power_n licence_n and_o authority_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n unto_o they_o the_o say_v john_n wollaston_n william_n gibbs_n henry_n patrickson_n daniel_n stallworthy_n william_n haward_n richard_n gibbs_n thomas_n nowell_n and_o walter_n hill_n during_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n from_o thence_o forth_o next_o ensue_v full_o to_o be_v complete_v and_o end_v and_o that_o without_o any_o account_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n 5._o and_o they_o covenant_n they_o will_v sell_v no_o silver_n or_o gold_n for_o these_o manufacture_n but_o to_o such_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o work_v and_o be_v allow_v to_o buy_v the_o same_o and_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v and_o will_v pay_v the_o aforesaid_a duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n which_o be_v sixpence_n upon_o every_o ounce_n troy_n of_o silver_n spend_v in_o this_o manufacture_n 6._o they_o covenant_n with_o the_o king_n that_o they_o nor_o their_o servant_n shall_v not_o melt_v down_o or_o be_v consent_v to_o the_o melt_a down_o of_o any_o the_o currant_n coin_n of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o any_o the_o manufacture_n aforesaid_a except_o such_o only_a as_o shall_v arise_v and_o return_v off_o and_o from_o any_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n lace_n purl_n oas_n spangle_n or_o wire_n or_o shall_v be_v import_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v not_o be_v manufacture_v in_o this_o nation_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a these_o grant_n power_n licence_n and_o authority_n before_o give_v and_o grant_v they_o shall_v lawful_o use_v and_o other_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollâ—ston_n bind_v their_o monopoly_n to_o they_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v it_o must_v break_v through_o all_o former_a law_n for_o their_o private_a and_o particular_a profit_n it_o must_v oppress_v goldsmith_n wyer-drawer_n silkman_n and_o all_o other_o tradesman_n whatsoëver_v it_o their_o monopoly_n must_v go_v through_o thick_a and_o thin_a though_o against_o the_o law_n no_o act_n statute_n or_o ordinance_n proclamation_n provision_n or_o restriction_n former_o make_v whatsoëver_o shall_v or_o can_v stop_v or_o contradict_v they_o this_o be_v the_o pace_n
and_o furious_a career_n of_o alderman_n gibbs_n and_o alderman_n wollaston_n while_o they_o be_v the_o king_n agent_n in_o the_o king_n time_n but_o to_o save_v their_o skin_n when_o the_o time_n alter_v they_o can_v present_o change_v their_o note_n put_v on_o sheepskin_n and_o will_v appear_v as_o lamb_n they_o will_v be_v full_a of_o godly_a expression_n in_o guildhall_n goldsmiths-hall_n and_o many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o city_n and_o be_v high_o for_o the_o covenant_n and_o among_o their_o brethren_n storm_v at_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o time_n and_o at_o projector_n and_o monopolizer_n when_o there_o be_v none_o great_a than_o themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o monopoly_n they_o have_v say_v at_o a_o common_a hall_n in_o guildhall_n when_o i_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n that_o i_o be_v the_o monopolist_n and_o pattentee_n for_o this_o manufacture_n when_o true_o i_o neither_o have_v heart_n or_o hand_n in_o it_o nor_o any_o manner_n of_o waâ—â—s_n concern_v in_o the_o buy_n or_o sell_v the_o silver_n wyer_n for_o this_o manufacture_n if_o i_o will_v i_o can_v not_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a indenture_n between_o the_o king_n gibbs_n and_o wollaston_n set_v forth_o that_o only_o eight_o refiner_n be_v the_o pattentee_n and_o none_o other_o enjoy_v notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o hen._n 7_o cap._n 2._o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o year_n of_o edw._n 6_o cap._n 19_o entitle_v the_o penalty_n for_o exchange_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o or_o any_o other_o act_n statute_n law_n ordinance_n proclamation_n provision_n or_o restriction_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o his_o majesty_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v will_n ordain_v and_o declare_v that_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o his_o grant_n his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n will_v not_o give_v or_o grant_v any_o liberty_n licence_n or_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o any_o person_n whatsoëver_o other_o than_o unto_o such_o as_o have_v already_o serve_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o serve_v as_o apprentice_n whole_o and_o only_o to_o the_o art_n of_o refine_v and_o part_v gold_n and_o silver_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n as_o the_o say_v john_n wollaston_n william_n gibbs_n and_o other_o the_o party_n before_o name_v have_v do_v to_o be_v make_v expend_v and_o employ_v in_o or_o about_o the_o make_n gold_n or_o silver_n thread_n or_o any_o the_o several_a manufacture_n herein_o before_o mention_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a person_n every_o one_o for_o himself_o do_v covenant_n and_o promise_v to_o and_o with_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o term_n grant_v to_o perform_v their_o best_a endeavour_n in_o and_o by_o all_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o promote_a and_o advance_v of_o his_o majesty_n benefit_n and_o service_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o his_o majesty_n for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n during_o the_o term_n thereby_o grant_v do_v covenant_n to_o vouchsafe_v he_o and_o their_o assistance_n to_o the_o say_a agent_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_o the_o better_a performance_n and_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_a agencie_n and_o all_o other_o the_o premise_n so_o by_o they_o undertake_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n in_o witness_n whereof_o to_o the_o one_o part_n of_o this_o indenture_n remain_v with_o the_o say_a agent_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v cause_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o be_v put_v and_o the_o other_o part_n remain_v with_o his_o say_a majesty_n the_o say_a john_n wollaston_n william_n gibbs_n henry_n patrickson_n daniel_n stallworthy_n william_n haward_n richard_n gibbs_n thomas_n nowell_n and_o walter_n hâ—ll_v have_v set_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n the_o day_n and_o year_n first_o above_o write_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1636._o witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o 7_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n i_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o this_o monopoly_n of_o the_o refiner_n verbatim_o at_o large_a swear_v and_o attest_v ready_a to_o be_v produce_v if_o require_v may_v it_o plea_n your_o highness_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o monopoly_n grant_v by_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n 1636._o to_o sir_n john_n wollaston_n alderman_n and_o alderman_n william_n gibbs_n and_o other_o refiner_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n this_o monopoly_n be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o counsel_n by_o some_o of_o the_o warden_n and_o company_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n in_o anno_fw-la 1636._o and_o since_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o commissioner_n both_o by_o several_a goldsmith_n and_o wyerdrawer_n as_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o abuse_n to_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o goldsmith_n in_o annis_n 1637_o 1638_o and_o 1639_o and_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jac._n cap._n 3._o and_o several_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o against_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o this_o monopoly_n they_o engross_a into_o a_o few_o particular_a man_n hand_n for_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o gain_n under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o the_o king_n service_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a mask_n use_v by_o pattentees_n and_o monopolist_n of_o that_o time_n the_o livelihood_n and_o subsistence_n of_o many_o hundred_o goldsmith_n and_o wyerdrawer_n which_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v debar_v and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v legal_o impower_v to_o refine_v silver_n and_o gold_n aswell_o as_o the_o say_a refiner_n be_v and_o though_o this_o be_v oftentimes_o offer_v it_o be_v always_o deny_v and_o oppose_v by_o the_o refiner_n who_o have_v get_v this_o monopoly_n in_o their_o iron_n clutch_n and_o will_v not_o let_v go_v their_o hold_n till_o their_o monopoly_n be_v put_v down_o by_o the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o gold-wyer-drawer_n as_o aforesaid_a i_o have_v leave_v with_o the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o trade_n in_o aug._n 1656._o several_a humble_a proposal_n for_o the_o just_a and_o due_a regulation_n of_o this_o trade_n of_o refine_v and_o gold_n and_o silver-wyer-drawing_a if_o they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o manufacture_n will_v be_v again_o just_o and_o true_o make_v the_o coin_n and_o bullion_n of_o the_o nation_n preserve_v and_o your_o highness_n revenue_n augment_v but_o as_o the_o manufacture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n etc._n etc._n be_v now_o make_v the_o wearer_n thereof_o be_v many_o of_o they_o cozen_v and_o the_o coin_n and_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n melt_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o every_o day_n new_a cheat_n be_v invent_v to_o deceive_v the_o wearer_n by_o wheel_n or_o engine_n therefore_o i_o most_o humble_o pray_v for_o either_o a_o due_a regulation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n and_o wire_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o make_n to_o be_v put_v down_o in_o england_n especial_o at_o this_o time_n now_o we_o have_v a_o war_n with_o spain_n strict_o to_o look_v that_o none_o of_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o plate_n be_v melt_v down_o for_o any_o of_o these_o manufacture_n 8._o that_o within_o these_o three_o month_n in_o june_n last_o mr_n alexander_n jackson_n the_o assaie-master_n of_o goldsmiths-hall_n be_v desire_v to_o go_v to_o the_o excize-office_n to_o make_v a_o assay_n of_o some_o silver_n that_o be_v make_v into_o wyer_n for_o this_o manufacture_n seize_v on_o a_o ingott_n of_o course_n silver_n about_o 30l._o which_o be_v thirteen_o penny_n weight_n worse_o than_o the_o standard_n and_o weekly_o upon_o strict_a examination_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o great_a quantity_n of_o course_n silver_n have_v be_v make_v into_o these_o manufacture_n this_o silver_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v belong_v to_o a_o refiner_n and_o it_o be_v both_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n to_o prepare_v any_o such_o silver_n for_o any_o manufacture_n i_o have_v many_o assay_n under_o mr_n jackson_n hand_n the_o assay-master_n of_o goldsmiths-hall_n where_o four_o ounce_n of_o copper_n have_v be_v mix_v and_o put_v into_o eight_o ounce_n of_o silver_n and_o sell_v for_o good_a silver_n by_o some_o silkman_n and_o wyer-drawer_n to_o the_o intolerable_a deceit_n of_o the_o wearer_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n lace_n and_o whereas_o all_o person_n shall_v make_v gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n to_o hold_v six_o ounce_n silver_n to_o three_o ounce_n of_o silk_n it_o have_v be_v ordinary_a and_o at_o this_o day_n
thread_n whereby_o the_o wearer_n be_v cozen_v half_a in_o half_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o silver_n thread_n there_o be_v sell_v in_o silkmens_n shop_n many_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o this_o silver_n thread_n make_v upon_o the_o wheel_n so_o slight_a and_o thin_a the_o silver_n be_v spin_v that_o it_o will_v not_o abide_v on_o the_o silk_n during_o the_o weave_n and_o make_v the_o lace_n and_o the_o tailor_n will_v declare_v to_o you_o while_o they_o be_v so_v the_o lace_n on_o the_o garment_n the_o silver_n will_v shed_v and_o fall_v off_o the_o silk_n and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o weather_n a_o fog_n or_o rain_n the_o wet_a get_v into_o the_o silk_n and_o then_o the_o silk_n swell_v and_o break_v the_o silver_n the_o plate_n be_v so_o thin_o make_v that_o it_o fly_v off_o and_o when_o it_o be_v dirty_a rub_v the_o lace_n and_o you_o wiil_n leave_v nothing_o but_o silk_n this_o all_o that_o wear_v it_o can_v tell_v you_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v many_o 1000_o pound_n a_o year_n bruise_v crack_v and_o rub_v away_o whereas_o if_o the_o silver_n be_v all_o just_o and_o true_o make_v with_o a_o due_a plait_fw-fr and_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o silver_n and_o silk_n the_o lace_n will_v last_o as_o long_a again_o the_o silver_n lace_n will_v make_v as_o much_o again_o as_o it_o now_o do_v and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o silver_n will_v return_v to_o the_o melt_a pot_n which_o by_o this_o slight_a make_n be_v brush_v off_o and_o waste_v and_o come_v to_o be_v blow_v in_o the_o dirt_n the_o goldsmith_n can_v tell_v you_o gold_n and_o silver_n lace_v just_o make_v will_v make_v you_o three_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n and_o three_o shilling_n and_o sixpence_n the_o ounce_n to_o burn_v your_o slight_a wheelwork_n will_v not_o make_v above_o one_o shilling_n or_o eighteen_o penny_n a_o ounce_n the_o wyerdrawer_n and_o refiner_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o cry_v tho._n violet_n down_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o counsel_n of_o state_n for_o they_o know_v he_o will_v hold_v their_o nose_n to_o the_o grind_v stone_n as_o he_o do_v former_o and_o make_v they_o to_o make_v good_a work_n if_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o office_n which_o he_o former_o have_v the_o refiner_n he_o will_v have_v a_o eye_n on_o that_o he_o melt_v not_o nor_o cause_n to_o be_v melt_v any_o of_o the_o currant_n coin_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o only_o foreign_a bullion_n import_v for_o this_o manufacture_n and_o this_o be_v strict_o look_v to_o while_o tho._n violet_n have_v his_o office_n and_o the_o refiner_n by_o their_o indenture_n with_o the_o king_n covenant_v to_o do_v so_o and_o not_o to_o melt_v the_o currant_n coin_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o any_o of_o these_o manufacture_n the_o wyerdrawer_n will_v do_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o have_v their_o silver_n thread_n seal_v they_o know_v than_o they_o must_v work_v it_o all_o good_a silver_n and_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o silver_n to_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o true_a die_v silk_n it_o be_v not_o the_o fee_n that_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v be_v that_o that_o stick_v with_o they_o for_o that_o be_v a_o trifle_n in_o comparison_n it_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o make_v all_o good_a silver_n thread_n with_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o silver_n this_o be_v the_o yoke_n they_o will_v fain_o fling_v off_o themselves_o and_o if_o your_o honour_n do_v not_o hold_v they_o to_o this_o to_o seal_v their_o silver_n on_o scanes_n they_o will_v cheat_v the_o nation_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o they_o do_v the_o wyerdrawer_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n have_v a_o corporation_n their_o charter_n be_v to_o punish_v offender_n suppress_v underhand_a worker_n and_o all_o irregular_a person_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o charter_n be_v grant_v with_o ample_a power_n unto_o the_o governor_n assistant_n and_o commonalty_n to_o make_v warrant_n under_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o governor_n unto_o all_o such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o they_o do_v depute_v and_o authorise_v one_o henry_n crompton_n among_o many_o other_o the_o thirty_o of_o july_n 16._o 3._o to_o enter_v any_o house_n shop_n seller_n warehous_n ship_n or_o ship_n within_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o to_o search_v and_o assay_v all_o silver_n and_o gold_n thread_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v be_v wrought_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o say_a company_n and_o allow_v to_o work_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o to_o seize_v all_o base_a and_o counterfeit_a course_n silver_n thread_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o and_o to_o detain_v and_o keep_v it_o as_o forfeit_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n all_o these_o power_n they_o have_v grant_v they_o but_o for_o want_v of_o appoint_v a_o swear_a officer_n to_o see_v the_o governor_n assistant_n and_o commonalty_n do_v their_o duty_n and_o to_o punish_v offender_n impartial_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o several_a miscarriage_n and_o fraud_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o power_n the_o whole_a proceed_n be_v damn_a in_o parliament_n as_o a_o power_n that_o be_v ill_a and_o illegal_o manage_v under_o specious_a pretence_n of_o their_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n they_o get_v to_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o cozen_v the_o state_n cùm_fw-la privilegio_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o this_o charter_n the_o proceed_n of_o all_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o refiner_n and_o wyerdrawer_n be_v at_o large_a paint_v out_o in_o parliament_n as_o tend_v only_o to_o get_v a_o licence_n for_o some_o particular_a man_n to_o cozen_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o other_o to_o be_v punish_v my_o lord_n cook_n tell_v the_o refiner_n and_o wyerdrawer_n where_o the_o constable_n be_v the_o thief_n it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o make_v a_o hue_n and_o cry_n therefore_o if_o ever_o you_o will_v settle_v this_o manufacture_n put_v a_o sure_a officer_n to_o see_v the_o company_n of_o refiner_n and_o wyerdrawer_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o to_o wake_v good_a gold_n and_o silver_n wyer_n and_o thread_n just_o and_o true_o as_o be_v former_o when_o tho._n violet_n have_v his_o office_n the_o refiner_n and_o wyerdrawer_n be_v angry_a with_o he_o only_o because_o he_o execute_v his_o place_n strict_o and_o will_v not_o let_v they_o cozen_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v this_o and_o much_o more_o be_v say_v at_o the_o old_a counsel_n of_o trade_n by_o some_o of_o the_o women-spinner_n goldmith_n and_o other_o person_n upon_o several_a meeting_n and_o dispute_n about_o the_o regulation_n of_o this_o manufacture_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o trade_n have_v almost_o draw_v the_o model_n of_o a_o just_a regulation_n for_o the_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n but_o their_o commission_n be_v determine_v just_a as_o they_o be_v upon_o finish_v the_o regulation_n and_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o this_o business_n be_v by_o they_o transmit_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n here_o follow_v a_o certificate_n against_o the_o wheel_n we_o who_o name_n be_v here_o underwriten_v be_v silkweaver_n and_o other_o trader_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n do_v certify_v to_o this_o honourable_a council_n of_o trade_n and_o to_o all_o people_n who_o it_o may_v concern_v the_o way_n of_o spin_v gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n by_o the_o women-spinner_n with_o the_o cheer_v and_o spindle_n be_v far_o more_o serviceable_a and_o better_o make_v by_o the_o woman_n spinner_n then_o by_o the_o wheel_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o wheel_n and_o engine_n for_o spin_v gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n have_v great_o damnify_v the_o women-spinner_n whereby_o many_o hundred_o spinster_n for_o want_n of_o work_n have_v and_o will_v daily_o fall_v into_o great_a misery_n and_o poverty_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o good_a order_n take_v for_o the_o suppress_n the_o wheel_n this_o certificate_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o weaver_n silkman_n goldsmith_n embroiderer_n and_o bonelace_n maker_n and_o be_v humble_o present_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o year_n 1650._o there_o be_v divers_a of_o the_o workman_n wyerdrawer_n that_o have_v be_v with_o i_o since_o the_o workmaster_n present_v the_o draught_n of_o their_o desire_a corporation_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o master-wyerdrawers_a have_v in_o the_o draught_n of_o their_o corporation_n which_o they_o deliver_v unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o trade_n in_o august_n last_o 1656._o omit_v divers_a particular_a rule_n which_o conduce_v very_o much_o to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n and_o have_v insert_v particular_a rule_n only_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o private_a
or_o melt_v down_o any_o of_o the_o currant_n coin_v of_o england_n or_o of_o any_o gold_n or_o silver_n bulloin_v to_o have_v it_o pass_v by_o &_o with_o a_o general_n pardon_v the_o committee_n for_o the_o mint_n take_v especial_a notice_n of_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o say_a abuse_n when_o the_o general_a pardon_n be_v draw_v up_o they_o make_v this_o order_n to_o prevent_v the_o offender_n escape_v their_o due_a punishment_n viz._n at_o whitehall_n jan_n 24._o 1651._o mr_n attorney_n general_n at_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n for_o the_o mint_n this_o enclose_a exception_n be_v present_v to_o the_o committee_n to_o have_v it_o insert_v in_o the_o general_n pardon_n the_o committee_n do_v hold_v fit_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v this_o exception_n insert_v in_o the_o pardon_n and_o do_v recommend_v it_o to_o you_o according_o viz._n except_o all_o offence_n do_v and_o commit_v by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o transport_v out_o of_o england_n any_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o coin_n or_o bullion_n without_o licence_n and_o all_o other_o offence_n in_o the_o unlawful_a buy_n sell_v exchange_a and_o melt_v down_o of_o any_o the_o currant_n silver_n money_n or_o bullion_n against_o who_o or_o for_o which_o any_o information_n be_v now_o depend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n at_o westminster_n order_v that_o mr_n thomas_n violet_n attend_v master_n attorney_n general_n with_o this_o order_n of_o the_o committee_n and_o also_o the_o committee_n of_o parliament_n for_o draw_v the_o general_n pardon_v to_o have_v these_o offence_n except_v james_n harrington_n herbert_n morley_n i_o do_v attend_v the_o committee_n of_o parliament_n and_o master_n attorney_n general_n with_o this_o abovesaid_a order_n and_o they_o do_v insert_v the_o exception_n in_o the_o general_n pardon_v and_o so_o none_o of_o these_o offender_n be_v pardon_v the_o offender_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o committee_n at_o whitehall_n august_n 16._o 1649._o order_v that_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o business_n of_o the_o coin_n and_o the_o par_fw-fr between_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n and_o how_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o nation_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o be_v carry_v out_o and_o likewise_o to_o consider_v of_o some_o mean_n whereby_o the_o mint_n may_v be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o they_o be_v to_o speak_v with_o any_o person_n they_o think_v good_a about_o it_o december_n 20._o 1649._o the_o committee_n name_n lord_n precedent_n bradshaw_n sir_n james_n harrington_n sir_n gilbert_n pickering_n sir_n william_n constable_n mr_n scot_n mr_n bond_n colonel_n purefoy_n colonel_n joane_v mr_n thomas_n challoner_n sir_n henry_n mildemay_n colonel_n morley_n mr_n allen_n mr_n darley_n mr_n cornelius_n holland_n mr_n nevil_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o sir_n james_n harrington_n have_v the_o chair_n for_o this_o committee_n he_o write_v to_o i_o this_o letter_n viz._n sir_n be_v inform_v of_o your_o ability_n and_o readiness_n to_o make_v tender_a of_o such_o proposal_n as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o desire_v you_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v with_o you_o to_o morrow_n in_o the_o afternoon_n be_v tuesday_n about_o two_o a_o clock_n at_o which_o time_n you_o shall_v find_v i_o at_o my_o lodging_n in_o the_o stone_n gallery_n in_o whitehall_n 12_o jan._n 1649._o your_o love_a friend_n james_n harrington_n for_o mr_n thomas_n violet_n these_o and_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o sir_n james_n harrington_n and_o mr_n thomas_n challoner_n and_o other_o of_o the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o the_o mint_n i_o do_v write_v to_o holland_n for_o all_o the_o principal_a coin_n in_o christendom_n and_o do_v deliver_v many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n to_o make_v a_o assay_n of_o they_o which_o several_a piece_n of_o foreign_a gold_n and_o silver_n be_v assay_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o mint_n they_o be_v there_o at_o the_o tower_n several_a day_n to_o make_v these_o trial_n where_o i_o attend_v they_o and_o i_o send_v into_o holland_n france_n and_o flanders_n for_o all_o their_o several_a placare_n and_o do_v procure_v the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o regulate_v their_o respective_a mint_n with_o the_o several_a standard_n and_o weighit_n for_o their_o coin_n gold_n or_o silver_n to_o be_v translate_v and_o thereupon_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o mint_n cause_v the_o principal_a of_o these_o foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v engrave_v with_o their_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o every_o piece_n according_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o each_o mint_n both_o gold_n and_o silver_n what_o it_o ought_v to_o weigh_v with_o a_o just_a calculation_n of_o the_o value_n what_o all_o the_o several_a species_n will_v make_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o penny_n weight_n and_o grain_n that_o every_o such_o foreign_a specie_fw-la or_o coin_n will_v make_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o what_o proportion_n our_o gold_n and_o silver_n hold_v with_o the_o mint_n of_o flanders_n france_n and_o holland_n and_o this_o be_v exact_o calculate_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o myself_o in_o the_o year_n 1651_o and_o 1652_o and_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o after_o many_o month_n time_n and_o the_o several_a coin_n grave_v in_o copper_n plate_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n james_n harrington_n the_o chairman_n of_o that_o committee_n to_o report_v they_o unto_o the_o house_n but_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v 20_o april_n 1653._o the_o act_n against_o the_o transporter_n of_o gold_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n concern_v the_o regulation_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v stop_v for_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v several_a agitation_n concern_v this_o act_n in_o the_o house_n many_o time_n in_o parliament_n viz._n 18._o march_n 1640._o the_o business_n of_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o transport_v goldand_v silver_n refer_v to_o the_o committee_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n army_n and_o thomas_n violet_n appoint_v by_o that_o order_n of_o parliament_n to_o prosecute_v this_o business_n a_o order_n of_o parliament_n 1_o september_n 1647._o that_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o navy_n consider_v of_o some_o effectual_a course_n to_o prevent_v the_o transportatim_fw-la of_o bullion_n and_o to_o report_v what_o they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o house_n the_o committee_n of_o the_o navy_n 2._o september_n 1647._o direct_v their_o order_n to_o the_o commissioner_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o particular_o to_o mr_n edward_n watkins_n than_o head_n searcher_n and_o they_o be_v all_o desire_a to_o consider_v of_o some_o course_n to_o prevent_v the_o transportation_n of_o bullion_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n in_o october_n 1647._o all_o the_o commissioner_n with_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o custom-house_n set_v down_o several_a way_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o transport_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o the_o merchant_n by_o all_o secret_a mean_n do_v daily_o transport_v the_o committee_n of_o the_o navy_n by_o their_o order_n of_o the_o three_o of_o dec._n 1647._o direct_v their_o order_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n to_o certify_v their_o opinion_n what_o way_n &_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o prevent_v the_o transport_v of_o gold_n &_o silver_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n after_o great_a consultation_n and_o consideration_n have_v take_v good_a advice_n some_o of_o they_o have_v have_v long_o experience_n viz._n mr._n palmer_n and_o mr_n cogan_n be_v the_o fit_a to_o give_v advice_n first_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n upon_o their_o certificate_n desire_n that_o all_o the_o transporter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o such_o as_o have_v melt_v down_o the_o currant_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o justice_n to_o deter_v other_o from_o act_v the_o like_a abuse_n for_o the_o future_a second_o that_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o richard_n 2._o cap._n 12._o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o make_v enquiry_n through_o the_o nation_n after_o all_o such_o as_o have_v convey_v the_o money_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o of_o all_o such_o as_o can_v out_o and_o melt_v the_o heavy_a currant_n money_n 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 10._o the_o six_o of_o edward_n 6._o cap._n 19_o touch_v the_o exchange_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n that_o whosoever_o give_v more_o for_o gold_n or_o silver_n than_o it_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v declare_v shall_v make_v fine_a at_o pleasure_n of_o the_o state_n to_o conclude_v they_o say_v in_o their_o certificate_n that_o the_o mint_n can_v be_v employ_v