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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n according_a act_n aforesaid_a 211 4 7.6745 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33726 Legal and other reasons (with all humility) presented to His most Excellent Majesty, King Charles II. and to both his Honorable Houses of Parliament, why the subjects of England, should not be imprisoned for debt or damages, or any thing thereunto relating Cole, William, 1615 or 16-1698. 1675 (1675) Wing C5034; ESTC R214940 11,718 16

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acquaint_v with_o their_o often_o repeat_v kindness_n in_o the_o light_n and_o shine_v of_o their_o prosperity_n and_o true_o since_o thousand_o of_o know_a great_a and_o grievous_a offender_n by_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o happy_a parliament_n mercy_n make_v a_o large_a and_o plentiful_a meal_n on_o the_o viand_n of_o his_o and_o their_o gracious_a compassion_n who_o carcase_n otherwise_o must_v by_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o justice_n have_v feed_v the_o fire_n and_o bird_n of_o prey_n it_o go_v under_o not_o only_o more_o than_o probable_a hope_n but_o a_o become_a confidence_n that_o all_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n that_o be_v now_o endurance_n in_o any_o prison_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o any_o thing_n thereunto_o relate_v or_o at_o least_o all_o such_o as_o will_v so_o as_o aforesaid_a part_n with_o all_o their_o estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o creditor_n and_o such_o as_o be_v so_o in_o prison_n and_o have_v not_o estate_n of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n may_v be_v participant_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n gracious_a and_o serene_a compassion_n according_a to_o the_o say_a bill_n so_o draw_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o that_o purpose_n or_o by_o such_o other_o act_n way_n or_o mean_n as_o may_v best_o suit_v and_o agree_v with_o their_o great_a wisdom_n which_o be_v by_o very_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n now_o fasten_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o several_a prison_n of_o england_n in_o diminution_n lessen_v and_o even_o degrade_n of_o the_o ancient_n famous_a and_o renown_a law_n thereof_o with_o all_o humility_n duty_n and_o obedience_n not_o only_o recommend_v and_o present_v but_o at_o their_o foot_n most_o humble_o submit_v prostrate_a and_o lay_v down_o and_o with_o the_o same_o most_o humble_a and_o dutiful_a obedience_n of_o a_o true_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_a william_n cole_n a_o summary_n or_o compendium_n of_o the_o act_n beforementioned_a for_o prisoner_n that_o will_v part_v with_o all_o their_o estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o creditor_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v upon_o request_n to_o he_o by_o such_o prisoner_n to_o be_v make_v to_o issue_v out_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a authorise_v they_o or_o any_o three_o or_o more_o of_o they_o in_o their_o respective_a county_n to_o summon_v and_o send_v for_o the_o creditor_n of_o all_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o now_o be_v or_o be_v in_o prison_n or_o at_o any_o time_n during_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v in_o prison_n in_o any_o of_o the_o prison_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n upon_o any_o action_n or_o action_n upon_o measne_n process_n for_o debt_n account_n or_o trespass_n which_o action_n by_o a_o prosecution_n of_o law_n may_v come_v to_o be_v judgement_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o that_o have_v judgement_n enter_v of_o record_n against_o they_o or_o charge_v in_o execution_n or_o imprison_v upon_o attachment_n for_o debt_n or_o upon_o outlawry_n before_o or_o after_o judgement_n for_o debt_n or_o upon_o statute_n recognizance_n extent_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o action_n or_o any_o other_o process_n whatsoever_o issue_v out_o of_o any_o court_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o cost_v or_o for_o money_n order_v or_o decree_v in_o any_o court_n of_o equity_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o or_o upon_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o process_n issue_v upon_o they_o any_o or_o either_o of_o they_o respective_o as_o well_o those_o person_n for_o who_o debt_n and_o debt_n the_o say_a prisoner_n and_o prisoner_n be_v and_o be_v imprison_v as_o all_o other_o person_n and_o person_n to_o who_o such_o prisoner_n and_o prisoner_n be_v or_o stand_v indebt_v as_o also_o to_o send_v for_o such_o prisoner_n or_o prisoner_n by_o summons_n to_o come_v before_o they_o which_o summon_v the_o prison-keeper_n be_v to_o obey_v upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o certify_v the_o cause_n and_o cause_n of_o such_o prisoner_n imprisonment_n and_o the_o commissioner_n after_o the_o examination_n of_o such_o prisoner_n be_v to_o remand_v he_o to_o prison_n that_o if_o such_o creditor_n be_v dead_a a_o infant_n or_o of_o non-sane_a memory_n then_o to_o summon_v the_o executor_n administrator_n or_o guardian_n of_o such_o creditor_n require_v also_o such_o prison-keeper_n to_o bring_v such_o prisoner_n to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v appoint_v where_o the_o say_v commissioner_n shall_v treat_v with_o such_o creditor_n touch_v their_o debt_n that_o so_o a_o proportionable_a distribution_n may_v be_v to_o they_o make_v of_o the_o say_a prisoner_n estate_n the_o apparel_n of_o such_o prisoner_n and_o also_o necessary_n for_o his_o trade_n except_v out_o of_o his_o personal_a estate_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o creditor_n shall_v refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o come_v before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o some_o for_o they_o have_v have_v twenty_o day_n notice_n inclusive_a and_o oath_n make_v thereof_o the_o say_a commissioner_n to_o be_v impower_v to_o finish_v such_o alottment_n such_o creditor_n absence_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o say_a commissioner_n be_v impower_v to_o examine_v the_o say_a prisoner_n upon_o oath_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o send_v for_o such_o book_n evidence_n and_o write_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o to_o examine_v witness_n upon_o oath_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o true_a discovery_n of_o the_o prisoner_n estate_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v do_v within_o six_o calendar_n month_n after_o their_o first_o sit_v or_o soon_o if_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o say_a commissioner_n be_v authorize_v to_o apportion_v all_o such_o estate_n among_o the_o creditor_n proportionable_o by_o sale_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o otherwise_o which_o sale_n or_o other_o disposition_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o prisoner_n heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o be_v divide_v within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v six_o month_n or_o soon_o if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v and_o that_o the_o say_v commissioner_n be_v impower_v to_o assign_v the_o debt_n and_o estate_n of_o such_o prisoner_n to_o such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o creditor_n a_o twenty_o part_n so_o to_o be_v sell_v to_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o prisoner_n for_o present_a maintenance_n and_o for_o some_o small_a foundation_n for_o future_a live_n that_o mortgage_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v by_o the_o estate_n so_o mortgage_v that_o after_o the_o apportion_v of_o such_o prisoner_n estate_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o such_o part_n of_o the_o prisoner_n estate_n as_o shall_v be_v allot_v to_o the_o creditor_n shall_v be_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o such_o creditor_n debt_n that_o such_o creditor_n as_o shall_v not_o appear_v before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o some_o for_o they_o before_o such_o dividend_n be_v make_v have_v have_v such_o notice_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o oath_n make_v thereof_o shall_v be_v utter_o and_o for_o ever_o preclude_v from_o the_o recover_n of_o his_o say_a debt_n against_o the_o say_a prisoner_n his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n that_o a_o write_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o commissioner_n express_v the_o discharge_n of_o such_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v a_o full_a discharge_v to_o he_o against_o his_o creditor_n and_o another_o write_n signify_v such_o prisoner_n discharge_v direct_v to_o the_o prison-keeper_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o he_o to_o discharge_v such_o prisoner_n which_o he_o be_v to_o do_v within_o two_o day_n without_o payment_n of_o any_o fee_n but_o the_o prisoner_n chamber-rent_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n so_o to_o be_v sell_v or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v think_v fit_a that_o if_o any_o action_n of_o escape_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o prison-keeper_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o such_o prisoner_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v this_o act_n in_o evidence_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v nonsuited_n or_o a_o verdict_n shall_v pass_v against_o he_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o defendant_n double_a cost_v to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o court_n where_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v that_o for_o the_o expedit_v the_o sale_n and_o other_o the_o disposition_n of_o such_o prisoner_n estate_n in_o order_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o creditor_n without_o who_o personal_a aid_n and_o assistance_n it_o will_v be_v of_o far_o the_o great_a difficulty_n for_o
but_o that_o of_o acton_n burnell_n and_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la touch_v arrest_n upon_o statute_n staple_n and_o merchant_n and_o by_o other_o law_n build_v upon_o they_o which_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n as_o be_v very_o plain_a do_v continue_v the_o invassilation_n of_o imprisonment_n against_o and_o upon_o all_o the_o free_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n except_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o themselves_o in_o some_o case_n as_o the_o law_n by_o some_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v be_v not_o exempt_v neither_o for_o if_o a_o nobleman_n be_v outlaw_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v he_o may_v be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v and_o until_o the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v be_v not_o only_o incapable_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n but_o all_o his_o personal_a estate_n be_v forfeit_v and_o his_o land_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o any_o other_o subject_a so_o that_o it_o be_v indisputable_o clear_a how_o great_a a_o entrenchment_n the_o imprisonment_n of_o man_n person_n be_v upon_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o which_o as_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n say_v the_o great_a charter_n be_v but_o declaratory_a and_o as_o a_o late_a writer_n from_o good_a authority_n tell_v we_o do_v not_o grant_v any_o thing_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la but_o that_o thereby_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n be_v only_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v and_o indeed_o all_o those_o our_o ancestor_n maintain_v not_o only_o with_o indefatigable_a prudential_a care_n and_o industry_n but_o with_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n witness_v the_o more_o than_o twenty_o year_n intestine_a bloody_a civil_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o confirmation_n of_o those_o law_n and_o liberty_n by_o the_o same_o king_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o other_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n as_o say_v britain_n fol._n 219._o so_o that_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o make_v it_o full_o demonstrable_a that_o by_o our_o ancestor_n magnanimity_n and_o resolve_v courage_n in_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n they_o and_o their_o posterity_n be_v not_o only_o establish_v in_o their_o just_a right_n but_o be_v preserve_v from_o such_o imprisonment_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o any_o thing_n thereunto_o relate_v two_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n which_o now_o be_v inflict_v upon_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o majesty_n good_a loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o they_o their_o family_n and_o relation_n whilst_o those_o who_o have_v line_v their_o iron_n conscience_n with_o nothing_o but_o their_o profit_n and_o their_o chest_n throughout_o with_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o late_a unhappy_a difference_n and_o trouble_n smile_v to_o see_v those_o who_o have_v sacrifice_v their_o blood_n nay_o themselves_o and_o they_o in_o and_o to_o his_o majesty_n faithful_a service_n 〈◊〉_d up_o by_o many_o of_o they_o in_o disconsolate_a and_o loathsome_a prison_n and_o thereby_o make_v useless_a nothing_o to_o the_o world_n and_o themselves_o whereas_o if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n back_o into_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o saxon_a king_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o those_o martial_a wise_a and_o wary_a prince_n king_n ina_n king_n echelston_n and_o after_o they_o all_o the_o saxon_a king_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a british_a law_n be_v so_o very_o tender_a of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o man_n person_n that_o they_o do_v not_o punish_v their_o very_a bondman_n with_o it_o and_o king_n alfrede_n displace_v and_o imprison_v one_o of_o his_o judge_n for_o dare_v so_o to_o do_v and_o when_o the_o government_n devolve_v and_o come_v to_o the_o norman_n william_n the_o conqueror_n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o take_v such_o exact_a care_n to_o preserve_v this_o liberty_n un-infringed_n that_o in_o their_o reign_n not_o any_o person_n be_v imprison_v although_o for_o mortal_a crime_n itself_o unless_o he_o be_v first_o attaint_v upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o men._n and_o additional_a to_o all_o this_o many_o age_n after_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o atia_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v imprison_v although_o for_o a_o heinous_a crime_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o the_o law_n in_o that_o golden_a age_n in_o favour_n and_o out_o of_o a_o high_a esteem_n it_o have_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n shall_v come_v he_o may_v sue_v out_o this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o although_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v be_v not_o bailable_a by_o law_n yet_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n do_v so_o high_o hate_v and_o abominate_a the_o long_a imprisonment_n of_o man_n that_o it_o give_v he_o this_o writ_n for_o his_o relief_n which_o appear_v by_o bracton_n in_o his_o three_o book_n fol._n 121._o and_o by_o fleta_n in_o his_o first_o book_n chap._n 14._o and_o with_o who_o also_o glanvell_n agree_v in_o his_o forteenth_fw-mi book_n chap._n 3._o and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n a_o book_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o estimation_n in_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v chap._n 5._o sect._n 1._o complain_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o man_n person_n as_o a_o abuse_n although_o it_o have_v be_v for_o break_v of_o a_o goal_n now_o for_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a as_o the_o light_n how_o high_o valuable_a and_o dear_o precious_a the_o liberty_n of_o man_n person_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v in_o most_o humble_a and_o submissive_a manner_n propose_v that_o as_o well_o for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n as_o for_o prisoner_n the_o ancient_a common_a law_n may_v be_v restore_v and_o that_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n from_o imprisonment_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n may_v by_o the_o grace_n and_o favor_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o of_o both_o his_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n be_v again_o retreive_v and_o bring_v back_o with_o honour_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o way_n for_o recovery_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v as_o for_o several_a hundred_o of_o year_n it_o be_v by_o original_a writ_n distress_n infinite_a fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o as_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n it_o continue_v with_o great_a and_o happy_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n for_o such_o great_a length_n of_o time_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o certain_o great_a reason_n it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o all_o debt_n and_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v proper_o have_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o not_o his_o person_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n in_o his_o three_o report_n fol._n 11_o 12._o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v and_o have_v its_o foundation_n lay_v and_o build_v upon_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v than_o it_o will_v consequential_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o as_o much_o honour_n as_o justice_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o birth_n right_n which_o they_o all_o have_v in_o and_o to_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o of_o which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o and_o unhappy_o be_v diseise_v who_o indeed_o have_v too_o long_o already_o groan_v under_o the_o very_a miserable_a alteration_n thereof_o by_o such_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o man_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o indeed_o the_o very_a large_a vast_a and_o sufficient_o know_v great_a prudence_n true_o wise_a apprehension_n and_o princely_a compassion_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o ever_o precious_a and_o glorious_a memory_n now_o in_o heaven_n towards_o his_o subject_n be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v eminent_o know_v that_o have_v not_o the_o unhappy_a eruption_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n prevent_v it_o the_o bent_n of_o his_o full_a resolution_n be_v to_o have_v intimate_v his_o recommend_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o all_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n and_o the_o absolute_a take_v away_o of_o all_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n upon_o some_o reasonable_a compensation_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o emolument_n that_o thereby_o come_v to_o his_o crown_n which_o be_v then_o hope_v will_v have_v go_v under_o no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o have_v be_v do_v and_o be_v now_o with_o as_o