our_o religious_a and_o civil_a right_n and_o therefore_o we_o swear_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o when_o he_o break_v his_o own_o oath_n and_o employ_v his_o power_n to_o ruin_v we_o and_o our_o religion_n out_o allegiance_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o observe_v those_o oath_n that_o be_v take_v when_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o better_a posture_n and_o which_o we_o shall_v never_o have_v take_v if_o we_o can_v have_v fore-seen_a what_o since_o have_v unfortunate_o happen_v for_o though_o we_o be_v cheat_v by_o our_o credulity_n the_o change_n of_o circumstance_n have_v cancel_v the_o obligation_n of_o those_o oath_n and_o make_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o do_v the_o contrary_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v our_o parent_n while_o they_o maintain_v their_o character_n but_o our_o obedience_n cease_v when_o they_o command_v what_o be_v sinful_a nature_n found_v our_o obedience_n to_o authority_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n king_n be_v the_o guarantee_n of_o this_o formal_a alliance_n and_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o original_a compact_n arise_v our_o submission_n but_o if_o prince_n extend_v their_o authority_n beyond_o the_o first_o design_n of_o its_o institution_n and_o destroy_v the_o society_n over_o which_o they_o preside_v our_o obedience_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o we_o may_v just_o oppose_v they_o for_o no_o oath_n or_o promise_v of_o obedience_n can_v supercede_v our_o antecedent_n obligation_n to_o our_o self_n or_o our_o country_n have_v king_n james_n keep_v his_o own_o oath_n we_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o we_o but_o his_o change_n from_o what_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v set_v we_o at_o liberty_n the_o deceit_n be_v his_o own_o contrivance_n in_o disguise_v himself_o for_o have_v he_o appear_v in_o his_o own_o likeness_n and_o honest_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o design_v before_o we_o be_v decoy_v into_o oath_n i_o believe_v there_o will_v have_v be_v as_o many_o 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that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n neither_o have_v nor_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o superiority_n or_o authority_n therein_o but_o the_o late_a king_n notwithstanding_o this_o law_n will_v have_v the_o pope_n supreme_a in_o spiritual_n can_v we_o make_v he_o what_o he_o will_v not_o be_v can_v he_o absolve_v we_o from_o those_o oath_n after_o we_o have_v take_v they_o or_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o to_o observe_v they_o but_o we_o must_v offend_v one_o way_n or_o other_o the_o low_a say_v we_o must_v take_v these_o oath_n or_o pay_v five_o hundred_o pound_n beside_o other_o penal_a disability_n the_o king_n say_v we_o must_v not_o take_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o his_o displeasure_n and_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o office_n we_o enjoy_v as_o our_o freehold_n by_o take_v the_o oath_n what_o must_v the_o subject_n do_v when_o the_o law_n and_o the_o king_n be_v at_o so_o great_a variance_n and_o the_o subject_n duty_n involve_v in_o such_o intricacy_n that_o can_v never_o be_v salve_v but_o by_o the_o monarch_n abdication_n but_o that_o which_o utter_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o obligatory_a part_n of_o these_o oath_n and_o make_v they_o null_a and_o void_a be_v his_o voluntary_a withdraw_n himself_o from_o the_o kingdom_n abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o leave_v the_o throne_n vacant_a for_o that_o set_v his_o subject_n free_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n because_o he_o that_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o his_o subject_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o resign_v his_o interest_n in_o they_o for_o government_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o subject_n that_o he_o who_o intend_v to_o have_v subject_n must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n intend_v to_o have_v they_o govern_v or_o their_o whole_a allegiance_n cease_v nor_o if_o he_o can_v pretend_v he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v off_o will_v that_o avail_v he_o because_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o procure_n he_o may_v have_v prevent_v it_o by_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o comply_v with_o justice_n and_o the_o not_o do_v what_o he_o ought_v make_v his_o desertion_n voluntary_a i_o mention_v this_o only_o to_o answer_v those_o that_o object_n it_o without_o cause_n who_o partiality_n spoil_v their_o judgement_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o little_a shift_n to_o support_v their_o false_a pretence_n his_o departure_n into_o france_n and_o desertion_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v whole_a voluntary_a no_o force_n compel_v he_o no_o danger_n threaten_v he_o the_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v retain_v he_o but_o he_o according_a to_o hale_n and_o brent_n advice_n will_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n in_o confusion_n that_o he_o may_v return_v the_o soon_o and_o have_v his_o end_n of_o we_o which_o will_v bear_v very_o severe_a reflection_n but_o his_o go_v off_o be_v the_o only_a kind_a act_n that_o ever_o that_o king_n do_v for_o england_n i_o shall_v omit_v they_o now_o out_o of_o pure_a gratitude_n for_o that_o transcendent_a favour_n what_o remain_v then_o but_o a_o serious_a advice_n to_o our_o scrupulous_a or_o obstinate_a brethren_n that_o they_o will_v no_o long_o insist_v upon_o controvert_v case_n and_o ill-timed_a nicety_n that_o hinder_v their_o obedience_n or_o slacken_v their_o gratitude_n to_o god_n and_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n william_n for_o our_o miraculous_a deliverance_n nor_o ruin_n themselves_o nor_o expose_v the_o nation_n to_o danger_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o late_a king_n when_o they_o neither_o aught_o nor_o can_v do_v he_o any_o service_n for_o see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o design_n of_o government_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o late_a king_n have_v forfeit_v and_o renounce_v his_o right_n and_o they_o be_v discharge_v from_o their_o oath_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o that_o they_o will_v now_o honourable_o deliver_v up_o that_o pretence_n which_o they_o can_v no_o long_o defend_v and_o pay_v their_o obedience_n where_o divine_a providence_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o extraorninary_a merit_n have_v make_v it_o due_n what_o can_v be_v more_o dishonourable_a than_o that_o the_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n that_o have_v befall_v this_o unfortunate_a prince_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o his_o own_o arbitrary_a action_n and_o be_v primary_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o himself_o in_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o limit_a authority_n which_o he_o ought_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o have_v do_v for_o the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o england_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o despotic_a kind_n of_o government_n that_o it_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o in_o its_o very_a essence_n a_o mixture_n of_o interest_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n and_o lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o king_n to_o govern_v not_o by_o his_o own_o arbitrary_a will_n but_o according_a to_o law_n and_o so_o careful_a have_v the_o english_a subject_n always_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o government_n in_o this_o equal_a poise_n that_o every_o deviation_n from_o it_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o they_o as_o a_o step_v towards_o tyranny_n and_o not_o only_o the_o english_a but_o so_o strange_o have_v all_o antiquity_n look_v upon_o the_o affectation_n of_o absolute_a power_n that_o isidore_n lay_v it_o down_o as_o the_o character_n of_o a_o tyrant_n that_o he_o be_v ambitious_a of_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o oppress_v his_o subject_n by_o a_o lawless_a authority_n and_o the_o scholiast_n of_o aristophanes_n say_v that_o a_o king_n differ_v from_o a_o tyrant_n in_o this_o that_o a_o king_n possess_v his_o kingdom_n as_o receive_v it_o from_o his_o subject_n upon_o certain_a condition_n prescribe_v by_o law_n but_o a_o tyrant_n enter_v and_o rule_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n james_n the_o second_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o other_o king_n of_o england_n have_v sometime_o show_v their_o inclination_n and_o make_v some_o
instead_o of_o preserve_v the_o religious_a and_o civil_a right_n of_o his_o subject_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v they_o he_o may_v be_v set_v aside_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o constitution_n since_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n fit_a and_o just_o aught_o to_o over-rule_v custom_n and_o formality_n give_v way_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o public_a it_o be_v a_o common_a say_v among_o the_o late_a king_n james_n favourite_n that_o their_o king_n have_v a_o divine_a right_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o be_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o law_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o his_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v slave_n to_o a_o tyrant_n that_o break_v they_o nor_o million_o of_o soul_n be_v ruin_v to_o humour_v a_o single_a person_n no_o pretend_v right_o whatsoever_o can_v legitimate_a unlawful_a practice_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o king_n forget_v who_o minister_n he_o be_v degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n and_o deprive_v the_o nation_n of_o all_o those_o blessing_n that_o heaven_n have_v give_v we_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n assign_v why_o we_o shall_v endure_v those_o violence_n any_o long_a than_o till_o we_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o help_v ourselves_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n have_v be_v always_o claim_v but_o not_o constant_o enjoy_v and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o this_o claim_n have_v set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o they_o know_v have_v no_o hereditary_a right_o to_o it_o and_o yet_o they_o have_v be_v esteem_v as_o lawful_a king_n in_o all_o our_o chronicle_n and_o law_n while_o those_o who_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n be_v lay_v aside_o when_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n make_v it_o necessary_a so_o to_o do_v into_o what_o a_o lamentable_a condition_n will_v this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v reduce_v if_o the_o law_n that_o entail_v the_o succession_n on_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n shall_v also_o give_v he_o a_o power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v be_v it_o right_o or_o wrong_n wherefore_o as_o the_o law_n have_v often_o dispense_v with_o the_o next_o heir_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o former_a reason_n so_o it_o show_v we_o that_o we_o be_v no_o way_n bind_v to_o a_o prince_n on_o the_o throne_n who_o by_o break_v the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o stand_v virtual_o depose_v by_o his_o own_o action_n as_o well_o as_o by_o a_o law_n as_o ancient_a as_o edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o rather_o edgar_n his_o grandfather_n which_o say_v if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o king_n remain_v to_o he_o for_o 608._o for_o nec_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la spel._n council_n leg_n guil._n c._n 6._o hoveden_n annal_n part_v 2._o p._n 608._o he_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n that_o govern_v by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o not_o according_a to_o law_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o king_n by_o a_o divine_a but_o humane_a appointment_n they_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o limit_v monarch_n and_o circumscribe_v and_o bound_v in_o their_o power_n and_o prerogative_n from_o oppress_v and_o destroy_v their_o subject_n which_o if_o the_o late_a king_n have_v observe_v without_o suffer_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v abuse_v by_o false_a notion_n and_o fawn_v flattery_n he_o may_v have_v be_v as_o great_a and_o as_o happy_a a_o prince_n as_o he_o can_v have_v wish_v himself_o to_o be_v whereas_o strive_v to_o be_v above_o all_o have_v reduce_v he_o into_o a_o mean_a and_o insignificant_a station_n so_o true_a be_v that_o maxim_n that_o they_o which_o wrestle_v with_o law_n be_v always_o throw_v and_o fall_v uneasy_a and_o unpityed_a but_o as_o mischief_n seldom_o come_v alone_o so_o this_o pretend_a divine_a right_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n the_o first_o set_v he_o above_o all_o kind_n of_o restraint_n and_o the_o other_o lay_v his_o subject_n under_o his_o foot_n to_o be_v trample_v on_o or_o destroy_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o both_o be_v of_o pernicious_a consequence_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o stop_v the_o currency_n of_o the_o latter_a also_o by_o show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v false_a in_o their_o application_n of_o it_o and_o dangerous_a to_o king_n and_o destructive_a to_o subject_n they_o be_v false_a as_o the_o author_n apply_v they_o in_o licens_v all_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o power_n of_o every_o arbitrary_a ruler_n to_o invade_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o do_v what_o mischief_n he_o please_v whilst_o by_o a_o voluntary_a submission_n we_o yield_v up_o our_o right_n which_o though_o we_o may_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v keep_v they_o while_o we_o have_v they_o may_v never_o be_v in_o any_o possibility_n of_o regain_n they_o when_o we_o have_v lose_v they_o nam_fw-la quid_fw-la vis_fw-la citius_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la posse_fw-la videmus_fw-la quam_fw-la rursus_fw-la reficio_fw-la for_o thing_n much_o soon_o perish_v than_o attain_v be_v dissolve_v to_o be_v repair_v again_o sad_n example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o our_o neighbour_a kingdom_n who_o for_o want_v of_o a_o timely_a oppose_v the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o their_o king_n have_v fall_v into_o government_n as_o absolute_a and_o tyrannical_a as_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n where_o no_o man_n can_v call_v any_o thing_n his_o own_o certain_o those_o which_o with_o so_o much_o zeal_n contend_v for_o passive_a obedience_n never_o consider_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o what_o will_v not_o some_o prince_n do_v if_o they_o be_v assure_v that_o no_o body_n will_v oppose_v they_o nay_o what_o will_v not_o the_o late_a king_n have_v do_v have_v he_o be_v let_v alone_o to_o pursue_v his_o violent_a method_n without_o that_o most_o admirable_a check_n of_o providence_n that_o encounter_v he_o nature_n have_v found_v our_o obedience_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o contradiction_n if_o prince_n may_v extend_v their_o authority_n beyond_o the_o design_n of_o its_o institution_n and_o attempt_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o society_n and_o we_o quiet_o submit_v to_o whatever_o they_o please_v to_o do_v i_o be_o as_o far_o from_o deny_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a as_o any_o man_n live_v yet_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o for_o then_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o the_o bowstring_n will_v be_v the_o same_o and_o we_o must_v owe_v our_o life_n to_o fortune_n not_o to_o justice_n what_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v take_v pleasure_n in_o burn_v of_o city_n murder_v man_n and_o ravish_a woman_n for_o such_o king_n there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o what_o have_v be_v may_v be_v again_o sure_o it_o will_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o great_a impiety_n and_o wickedness_n but_o to_o imagine_v he_o may_v do_v it_o without_o control_v father_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o great_a authority_n over_o their_o child_n than_o king_n have_v over_o their_o subject_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o father_n come_v to_o kill_v his_o child_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o submit_v and_o open_v his_o breast_n to_o the_o dagger_n or_o hold_v up_o his_o throat_n whilst_o his_o father_n cut_v it_o no_o nature_n common_a sense_n self-preservation_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v too_o powerful_a for_o the_o sophistry_n of_o such_o principle_n and_o those_o that_o can_v reason_v can_v feel_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v in_o such_o case_n grotius_n say_v the_o king_n must_v be_v bereave_v of_o his_o wit_n that_o attempt_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o whole_a people_n but_o grant_v that_o they_o do_v sometime_o destroy_v one_o part_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o another_o as_o king_n james_n design_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o protestant_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o the_o english_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o say_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o such_o frentick_a depopulation_n and_o if_o grotius_n think_v the_o prince_n mad_a that_o attempt_v it_o we_o may_v conclude_v they_o little_a better_o that_o misapply_v their_o part_n to_o defend_v it_o for_o though_o the_o scripture_n command_v obedience_n to_o authority_n without_o exception_n
private_a lash_n and_o subtle_a essay_n towards_o a_o unlimited_a power_n but_o be_v tell_v of_o it_o as_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o law_n they_o have_v always_o public_o disclaim_v it_o and_o yet_o the_o late_a king_n will_v attempt_v it_o fortunae_fw-la miseras_fw-la auximus_fw-la arte_fw-la vias_fw-la 6._o propert._n lib._n 3._o el._n 6._o he_o with_o misfortune_n '_o against_o himself_o take_v part_n and_o his_o own_o wickedness_n increase_v by_o art_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o his_o declaration_n from_o 1694._o from_o 1694._o newmarket_n show_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o it_o for_o say_v he_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o my_o power_n few_o word_n but_o very_o significant_a and_o agree_v with_o what_o be_v say_v by_o that_o great_a lawyer_n bracton_n that_o he_o be_v no_o king_n that_o govern_v by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o not_o by_o law_n nor_o be_v his_o command_n oblige_v which_o make_v king_n james_n in_o one_o of_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o 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