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second_o i_o be_v not_o judicial_a in_o the_o case_n i_o be_v not_o magisterial_a as_o any_o officer_n but_o ministerial_a as_o touch_v examine_v of_o witness_n it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o give_v a_o oath_n i_o may_v be_v there_o but_o i_o have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v a_o oath_n but_o whether_o i_o may_v ask_v any_o question_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v but_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o oath_n that_o be_v a_o falsity_n then_o my_o lord_n for_o proditorie_a i_o hope_v there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o that_o appear_v to_o the_o jury_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n nor_o traitorous_a intention_n in_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v some_o matter_n of_o law_n which_o i_o desire_v your_o lordship_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v to_o and_o that_o your_o lordship_n will_v be_v of_o counsel_n with_o i_o i_o will_v offer_v something_o concern_v his_o majesty_n gracious_a declaration_n from_o breda_n to_o the_o parliament_n i_o be_v then_o in_o ireland_n i_o do_v put_v in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o honourable_a commissioner_n before_o any_o exception_n be_v that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o declaration_n i_o do_v lay_v hold_n of_o it_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o that_o declaration_n that_o i_o will_v offer_v his_o majesty_n say_v that_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o king_n peer_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n he_o will_v grant_v a_o free_a and_o general_a pardon_n to_o all_o except_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v by_o parliament_n except_v and_o within_o three_o or_o four_o line_n after_o it_o be_v say_v a_o free_a parliament_n though_o i_o do_v not_o in_o the_o
crime_n soever_o they_o have_v commit_v except_o such_o as_o by_o a_o free_a parliament_n shall_v be_v except_v a_o legal_a parliament_n call_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n which_o this_o parliament_n be_v not_o to_o that_o i_o give_v these_o answer_n first_o my_o lord_n i_o do_v say_v that_o this_o letter_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n from_o breda_n in_o itself_o undoubted_o be_v no_o pardon_n in_o law_n for_o treason_n that_o can_v be_v without_o the_o broad_a seal_n next_o a_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o such_o a_o form_n of_o word_n as_o this_o be_v will_v not_o be_v a_o pardon_n for_o treason_n for_o that_o must_v not_o be_v pardon_v by_o implication_n but_o by_o positive_a word_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n a_o commission_n direct_v to_o our_o well_o be_v love_v subject_a will_v not_o pardon_v the_o treason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o letter_n at_o the_o most_o be_v but_o a_o pardon_n in_o honour_n which_o must_v always_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n and_o that_o the_o king_n honour_n may_v for_o ever_o be_v sacred_a i_o say_v this_o letter_n do_v no_o way_n help_v the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar._n first_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o very_a superscription_n of_o this_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o declaration_n be_v enclose_v that_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o speaker_n of_o our_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v which_o can_v possible_o be_v expound_v of_o any_o other_o parliament_n than_o that_o which_o be_v then_o sit_v to_o who_o speaker_n it_o be_v write_v second_o the_o letter_n itself_o say_v we_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o you_o to_o provide_v for_o security_n and_o indemnity_n and_o again_o if_o there_o be_v a_o â—â—ying_a sin_n for_o which_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v involve_v in_o infamy_n 〈◊〉_d can_v doubt_v but_o you_o will_v be_v as_o solicitous_a to_o vindicate_v as_o we_o can_v be_v and_o then_o in_o this_o very_a 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the_o commons_o of_o england_n may_v be_v effectual_a to_o all_o purpose_n and_o for_o all_o person_n other_o than_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v by_o themselves_o afterward_o except_v according_a to_o their_o request_n his_o majesty_n accept_v their_o petition_n and_o make_v proclamation_n that_o his_o pardon_n shall_v extend_v to_o all_o but_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v except_v what_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a and_o evident_a than_o that_o this_o be_v the_o parliament_n which_o the_o k._n do_v mean_a to_o be_v the_o very_a parliament_n to_o which_o the_o letter_n shall_v have_v reference_n till_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n be_v pass_v again_o the_o late_a transaction_n of_o these_o twelve_o year_n past_a have_v involve_v so_o many_o person_n that_o we_o can_v scarce_o find_v a_o man_n his_o he_o have_v need_n of_o mercy_n nay_o this_o very_a parliament_n to_o which_o the_o letter_n be_v write_v have_v need_n of_o indemnity_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o can_v it_o be_v understand_v by_o any_o man_n that_o the_o king_n write_v to_o this_o parliament_n and_o offer_v they_o pardon_n and_o indemnity_n shall_v mean_v such_o a_o pardon_n and_o indemnity_n as_o future_a parliament_n to_o be_v call_v by_o his_o own_o writ_n shall_v be_v willing_a to_o afford_v they_o who_o heart_n will_v have_v be_v satisfy_v with_o so_o contingent_a a_o security_n my_o lord_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n by_o what_o the_o king_n have_v say_v in_o this_o letter_n and_o by_o what_o the_o parlim_n have_v do_v in_o pursuance_n thereof_o and_o by_o what_o the_o king_n have_v proclaim_v it_o be_v to_o my_o understanding_n as_o clear_a as_o the_o noon_n day_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o concern_v at_o all_o in_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o essex_n and_o southampton_n which_o he_o have_v cite_v they_o make_v against_o he_o they_o be_v condemn_v because_o they_o endeavour_v to_o imprison_v the_o queen_n and_o to_o remove_v her_o counsellor_n of_o which_o very_a fact_n the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o law_n guilty_a too_o and_o then_o the_o case_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o husband_n of_o queen_n mary_n make_v nothing_o for_o he_o neither_o unless_o he_o will_v speak_v out_o and_o tell_v we_o plain_o that_o because_o by_o a_o former_a violence_n the_o king_n be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n he_o become_v but_o like_o a_o titular_a king_n as_o king_n philip._n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o say_v my_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o law_n i_o act_v as_o a_o counsellor_n in_o my_o own_o particular_a for_o my_o fee_n it_o be_v avaritia_fw-la but_o not_o malitia_fw-la nor_o falso_fw-la malitiose_fw-la or_o proditorie_a but_o he_o must_v know_v that_o no_o man_n have_v or_o can_v have_v a_o lawful_a call_n to_o pursue_v the_o life_n of_o his_o king_n and_o the_o law_n imply_v malice_n for_o malitiose_fw-la and_o proditorie_a be_v not_o only_a word_n of_o course_n but_o of_o truth_n too_o in_o this_o case_n else_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o no_o council_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a my_o lord_n for_o that_o which_o he_o say_v last_o for_o i_o must_v omit_v some_o thing_n and_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o to_o stand_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o place_n be_v a_o court_n such_o a_o one_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o legal_a sense_n it_o be_v such_o a_o order_n as_o may_v bear_v he_o out_o that_o be_v with_o modesty_n and_o good_a manner_n to_o justify_v high_a treason_n it_o be_v not_o with_o such_o insolency_n as_o some_o other_o before_o he_o do_v it_o but_o it_o amount_v to_o that_o that_o a_o order_n of_o a_o few_o person_n that_o first_o make_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n and_o then_o make_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v officer_n and_o meet_v together_o and_o perfect_v so_o great_a a_o treason_n i_o say_v that_o this_o order_n to_o bear_v he_o out_o be_v impossible_a he_o that_o be_v a_o lawyer_n he_o must_v account_v to_o the_o law_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v if_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o lawful_a he_o can_v but_o know_v that_o this_o which_o he_o call_v the_o parliam_fw-la be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o legal_a authority_n that_o it_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o treason_n that_o he_o do_v assist_v such_o a_o assembly_n gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n this_o be_v your_o own_o case_n here_o be_v a_o charge_n that_o be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n look_v to_o it_o for_o you_o be_v some_o of_o they_o if_o you_o own_v it_o than_o it_o may_v be_v true_a what_o he_o have_v say_v but_o i_o hope_v you_o meet_v here_o to_o tell_v this_o nation_n and_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o that_o charge_n do_v but_o consider_v how_o that_o this_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v hunt_v the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n how_o he_o do_v fish_n out_o and_o examine_v evidence_n whether_o the_o king_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n be_v at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o such_o a_o place_n to_o what_o end_n be_v all_o this_o but_o with_o design_n of_o blood_n be_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v produce_v against_o the_o king_n and_o then_o judgement_n to_o be_v demand_v that_o he_o may_v be_v save_v be_v it_o not_o plain_o prove_v to_o you_o by_o witness_n how_o he_o do_v exhibit_v the_o charge_n press_v it_o aggravate_v it_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la
the_o contrary_a i_o leave_v it_o upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o weigh_v it_o careful_o how_o i_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n when_o nothing_o be_v charge_v against_o i_o to_o be_v either_o of_o counsel_n sentence_v or_o sign_v or_o to_o be_v at_o the_o execution_n only_o one_o man_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o he_o speak_v something_o wrath_o and_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v much_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v come_v over_o now_o and_o say_v i_o shall_v send_v for_o the_o executioner_n which_o i_o never_o know_v of_o or_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o send_v for_o how_o much_o validity_n that_o have_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o jury_n if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n for_o word_n may_v make_v a_o heretic_n not_o a_o traitor_n i_o speak_v that_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n i_o do_v humble_o conceive_v that_o these_o be_v only_o note_v word_n execution_n and_o justice_n the_o king_n not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v nor_o any_o thing_n do_v to_o it_o by_o i_o i_o say_v i_o conceive_v it_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o treason_n by_o the_o law_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o great_a judge_n the_o judge_n of_o judge_n all_o of_o we_o that_o be_v now_o and_o be_v to_o come_v shall_v stand_v before_o he_o to_o receive_v our_o desert_n i_o say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o make_v i_o a_o offender_n for_o a_o word_n for_o a_o word_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o judge_n say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v law_n of_o mercy_n not_o of_o rigour_n my_o lord_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v destroy_v in_o his_o life_n in_o his_o posterity_n for_o a_o word_n admit_v the_o thing_n have_v be_v so_o i_o leave_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o my_o jury_n before_o the_o presence_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o before_o who_o they_o and_o i_o must_v come_v to_o be_v rejudge_v again_o at_o the_o tribunal_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v only_a word_n and_o word_n uncertain_a and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n say_v he_o must_v declare_v plain_a truth_n in_o matter_n of_o treason_n nothing_o must_v be_v take_v for_o evidence_n that_o may_v be_v a_o presumption_n or_o inference_n or_o strain_n of_o wit_n i_o hope_v upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o the_o word_n justice_n fix_v upon_o i_o by_o two_o witness_n may_v be_v take_v up_o at_o second_o or_o three_o hand_n from_o the_o people_n or_o soldier_n by_o chastise_v they_o for_o the_o tumult_n then_o my_o lord_n in_o the_o next_o place_n these_o word_n be_v never_o put_v in_o writing_n and_o so_o not_o treason_n then_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v never_o a_o overt_a act_n do_v by_o i_o for_o that_o act_n of_o indemnity_n that_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n pass_v wherein_o they_o be_v please_v the_o very_a last_o to_o except_v i_o i_o wonder_v when_o i_o come_v to_o be_v except_v of_o that_o number_n i_o do_v come_v back_o to_o the_o place_n where_o i_o leave_v and_o that_o be_v the_o overt_a act_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v only_o bring_v it_o in_o in_o this_o place_n when_o i_o be_v except_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o one_o of_o the_o twenty_o i_o be_v except_v thus_o not_o extend_v to_o life_n i_o go_v up_o and_o down_o free_a at_o noon_n day_n i_o do_v not_o hide_v myself_o engage_v a_o person_n that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n servant_n to_o do_v i_o a_o courtesy_n he_o promise_v i_o he_o will_v do_v it_o and_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o be_v please_v to_o bring_v the_o king_n warrant_v to_o carry_v i_o to_o the_o tower_n and_o after_o that_o i_o come_v to_o be_v except_v with_o that_o black_a catalogue_n of_o except_a person_n and_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n now_o my_o lord_n i_o return_v to_o that_o overt_a act_n as_o it_o be_v but_o word_n uncertain_a and_o they_o may_v be_v word_n repeat_v from_o the_o three_o or_o the_o four_o hand_n 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to_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o interrupt_v you_o axt._n i_o thank_v your_o lordship_n for_o inform_v i_o but_o i_o be_v command_v to_o be_v there_o by_o my_o general_n if_o i_o have_v not_o go_v i_o must_v have_v die_v i_o do_v only_o stand_v there_o for_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o no_o other_o sense_n if_o the_o general_n order_v i_o to_o be_v at_o such_o a_o rendezvous_n i_o must_v be_v there_o if_o i_o disobey_v he_o will_v have_v condemn_v i_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n the_o next_o thing_n against_o i_o material_a be_v these_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v send_v one_o elisha_n axtell_n for_o the_o executioner_n i_o must_v say_v it_o be_v most_o admirable_a such_o thing_n shall_v be_v lay_v to_o my_o charge_n i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n and_o the_o jury_n do_v observe_v he_o tell_v you_o he_o suffer_v much_o and_o a_o poor_a man_n under_o his_o extremity_n and_o loss_n and_o suffering_n perhaps_o may_v start_v some_o unadvised_a word_n and_o be_v now_o 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take_v notice_n of_o this_o of_o burden_n axt._n now_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v but_o two_o or_o three_o word_n more_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o do_v intend_v private_a person_n my_o lord_n here_o be_v my_o commission_n l._n ch._n bar._n it_o be_v own_v you_o have_v it_o from_o your_o general_n axt._n my_o lord_n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o say_v in_o his_o gracious_a letter_n we_o do_v by_o these_o present_v declare_v that_o we_o do_v grant_v a_o free_a and_o general_n pardon_v to_o all_o our_o subject_n of_o
there_o may_v be_v a_o favourable_a construction_n make_v of_o it_o i_o humble_o leave_v it_o with_o you_o i_o do_v my_o duty_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n but_o have_v no_o malice_n to_o act_v willing_o against_o he_o clerk_n henry_n marten_n counsel_n he_o do_v both_o sign_n and_o seal_v the_o precept_n for_o summon_v the_o court_n and_o the_o warrant_n for_o execution_n sit_v almost_o every_o day_n and_o particular_o the_o day_n of_o sentence_n marten_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o decline_v a_o confession_n so_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o malice_n set_v aside_o malicious_o murderous_o and_o traitorous_o counsel_n if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v to_o that_o we_o will_v prove_v it_o l._n ch._n baron_n that_o i_o may_v inform_v you_o in_o it_o there_o be_v malice_n imply_v by_o law_n malice_n in_o the_o act_n itself_o that_o which_o you_o call_v malice_n that_o you_o have_v no_o particular_a intention_n or_o design_n against_o the_o king_n person_n but_o 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it_o be_v true_a all_o action_n be_v circumstantiate_v but_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o king_n be_v treason_n of_o all_o treason_n justice_n foster_n if_o a_o watchman_n be_v kill_v it_o be_v murder_n it_o be_v in_o contempt_n of_o magistracy_n of_o the_o power_n above_o the_o law_n say_v that_o contempt_n add_v to_o the_o malice_n counsel_n we_o shall_v prove_v against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n because_o he_o will_v wipe_v off_o malice_n he_o do_v this_o very_o merry_o and_o be_v in_o great_a sport_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sign_v the_o warrant_n for_o the_o king_n execution_n marten_n that_o do_v not_o imply_v malice_n ewer_fw-ge swear_v council_n come_v sir_n you_o be_v here_o upon_o your_o oath_n speak_v to_o my_o lord_n and_o the_o jury_n you_o know_v the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n very_o well_o you_o have_v sometime_o serve_v he_o be_v you_o present_a in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n january_n 29._o 1648._o at_o the_o sign_v the_o warrant_n the_o parchment_n against_o the_o king_n ewer_n the_o day_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v but_o i_o be_v in_o that_o chamber_n to_o attend_v a_o gentleman_n there_o i_o follow_v that_o gentleman_n look_v at_o mr._n marten_n i_o follow_v that_o gentleman_n into_o that_o chamber_n l._n c._n baron_n after_o what_o gentleman_n ewer_n mr._n marten_n my_o lord_n i_o be_v press_v to_o come_v near_o but_o i_o be_v put_v off_o by_o a_o officer_n or_o soldier_n there_o who_o tell_v i_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v there_o i_o tell_v he_o i_o be_v order_v to_o be_v by_o that_o gentleman_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v see_v a_o pen_n in_o mr._n cromwel_n hand_n and_o he_o mark_v mr._n marten_n in_o the_o face_n with_o it_o and_o mr._n marten_n do_v the_o like_a to_o he_o but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o one_o set_v his_o hand_n though_o i_o do_v see_v a_o parchment_n there_o with_o a_o great_a many_o seal_n to_o it_o sir_n purback_n temple_n swear_v counsel_n what_o do_v you_o know_v of_o that_o gentleman_n in_o his_o carriage_n of_o this_o business_n sir_n purback_n temple_n my_o lord_n i_o be_v present_a in_o town_n when_o that_o horrid_a murder_n be_v contrive_v against_o the_o late_a king_n there_o come_v some_o person_n of_o honour_n servant_n to_o the_o late_a king_n to_o my_o father_n house_n sir_n edward_z partridge_n to_o engage_v i_o to_o join_v with_o they_o to_o attempt_v the_o king_n escape_n in_o order_n whereunto_o they_o tell_v i_o nothing_o will_v tend_v so_o much_o to_o his_o majesty_n service_n as_o to_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v some_o part_n of_o their_o counsel_n for_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o cromwell_n to_o have_v the_o king_n try_v at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o next_o day_n and_o desire_v i_o if_o possible_a to_o be_v there_o to_o discover_v their_o counsel_n whereby_o the_o king_n may_v have_v notice_n and_o those_o that_o be_v to_o attempt_v his_o escape_n in_o order_n whereunto_o the_o next_o day_n by_o give_v money_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o 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