1648._o that_o do_v declare_v and_o upon_o that_o law_n i_o shall_v fetch_v the_o foundation_n and_o rise_v of_o this_o treason_n that_o whoever_o shall_v proclaim_v declare_v publish_v or_o any_o way_n promote_v ch._n stewart_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n as_o a_o traitor_n here_o be_v this_o law_n publish_v and_o notice_n give_v what_o every_o man_n shall_v trust_v to_o and_o i_o may_v say_v my_o lord_n obedience_n expect_v against_o this_o law_n have_v m._n love_v transgress_v and_o under_o favour_n in_o a_o very_a high_a measure_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n i_o charge_v he_o upon_o this_o law_n and_o since_o this_o law_n be_v make_v and_o to_o this_o law_n there_o be_v no_o limitation_n of_o time_n for_o man_n to_o be_v question_v for_o it_o and_o for_o this_o law_n it_o be_v in_o express_a term_n 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it_o shall_v prove_v a_o injury_n to_o or_o a_o irritation_n of_o any_o but_o partly_o a_o little_a to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o now_o bless_a servant_n of_o god_n though_o i_o know_v the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v have_v in_o everlasting_a remembrance_n and_o partly_o that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v somewhat_o acquaint_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n of_o our_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n especial_o when_o they_o have_v be_v erect_v as_o it_o be_v too_o too_o apparent_a we_o have_v be_v only_o to_o feed_v the_o malice_n and_o serve_v the_o corrupt_a and_o unjust_a interest_n of_o ambitious_a and_o merciless_a man_n j._n f._n the_o trial_n of_o master_n love_n before_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster_n hall_n june_n 20._o 1651._o the_o court_n be_v set_v and_o call_v over_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v forth_o his_o prisoner_n and_o master_n love_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar._n after_o the_o read_n of_o divers_a late_a act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v treason_n master_n prideaux_n the_o attorney_n general_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n speak_v as_o follow_v attur_fw-la gen._n my_o lord_n you_o have_v hear_v several_a act_n of_o parliament_n read_v and_o the_o offence_n therein_o mention_v my_o lord_n i_o have_v here_o a_o charge_n against_o mr._n love_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o i_o humble_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v likewise_o and_o you_o may_v please_v to_o take_v his_o reply_n to_o it_o whether_o by_o confession_n or_o otherwise_o the_o clerk_n be_v command_v to_o read_v the_o charge_n the_o clerk_n a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o offence_n exhibit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n by_o edmond_n prideaux_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n against_o christopher_n love_n late_o of_o london_n clerk_n by_o he_o prefer_v and_o commence_v against_o the_o say_a christopher_n love_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n of_o england_n and_o out_o of_o a_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n to_o stir_v up_o a_o new_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o to_o raise_v insurrection_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n within_o this_o nation_n do_v in_o several_a day_n and_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1648_o 1649_o 1650_o 1651._o at_o london_n and_o at_o divers_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o together_o with_o william_n drake_n late_o of_o london_n mercer_n henry_n jermin_n late_o of_o london_n esquire_n henry_n piercy_n late_o of_o london_n esquire_n john_n gibbons_n late_o of_o london_n gentleman_n edward_n massey_n late_o of_o london_n esquire_n 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england_n who_o for_o his_o notorious_a treason_n and_o other_o tyranny_n and_o murder_n by_o he_o commit_v in_o the_o late_a unnatural_a and_o cruel_a war_n be_v by_o authority_n derive_v from_o parliament_n just_o condemn_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o at_o sundry_a other_o place_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o since_o this_o nation_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o free_a state_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o declare_v publish_v and_o promote_v charles_n stewart_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n mean_v this_o commonwealth_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n first_o have_v and_o signify_v by_o authority_n and_o ordinance_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v their_o say_a traitorous_a and_o wicked_a 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the_o twenty_o nine_o
day_n of_o march_n 1650_o and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n 1651._o at_o london_n and_o other_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o give_v hold_v use_v and_o maintain_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n message_n instruction_n and_o other_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o this_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o say_v charles_n stewart_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o with_o the_o late_a queen_n his_o mother_n and_o with_o the_o say_v henry_n jermin_n henry_n piercy_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n be_v of_o council_n and_o abide_n with_o charles_n stewart_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o divers_a place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o use_v hold_v and_o maintain_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n with_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n lowden_n lothian_n and_o belcharris_n and_o with_o one_o bayley_n gentleman_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n of_o the_o scotish_n and_o other_o nation_n who_o he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n well_o know_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o say_v scotish_n nation_n in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o further_o he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n within_o the_o time_n and_o at_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o abet_v assist_v countenance_n and_o encourage_v both_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n adhere_v to_o they_o in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v send_v and_o convey_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v send_v and_o convey_v monies_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o other_o supply_n to_o scotland_n and_o other_o place_n and_o to_o the_o say_v titus_n massey_n and_o other_o in_o confederacy_n against_o this_o nation_n without_o special_a leave_n and_o licence_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o council_n of_o state_n or_o the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n within_o the_o time_n and_o at_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v do_v traitorous_o and_o voluntary_o relieve_v the_o say_a sylas_n titus_n edward_n massey_n col._n bamfield_n and_o one_o mason_n late_o of_o london_n gentleman_n and_o one_o sterk_n late_o of_o london_n gentleman_n who_o then_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n with_o monies_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n all_o which_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n of_o he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n be_v and_o be_v to_o the_o apparent_a hazard_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n parliament_n and_o people_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o manifest_a breach_n contempt_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o divers_a statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o such_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v and_o master_n attorney_n general_n by_o protestation_n save_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o exhibit_v any_o other_o charge_n against_o the_o say_a christopher_n love_n and_o to_o reply_v to_o the_o answer_n he_o shall_v make_v to_o the_o premise_n do_v for_o the_o say_a treason_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n impeach_v the_o say_a christopher_n love_n as_o a_o traitor_n and_o public_a enemy_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n of_o england_n and_o do_v pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n that_o such_o proceed_n trial_n examination_n judgement_n and_o execution_n may_v be_v thereupon_o have_v against_o he_o as_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n the_o clerk_n christopher_n love_n you_o stand_v charge_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o offence_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n of_o england_n this_o high_a court_n therefore_o require_v you_o to_o give_v a_o positive_a and_o direct_a answer_n whether_o you_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n and_o treason_n lay_v to_o your_o charge_n master_n love_n my_o lord_n before_o i_o plead_v i_o humble_o crave_v leave_v to_o express_v myself_o in_o a_o few_o word_n to_o this_o court_n and_o afterward_o to_o make_v humble_a proposal_n of_o what_o i_o desire_v in_o order_n to_o this_o trial._n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v i_o be_o this_o day_n call_v to_o a_o great_a and_o weighty_a work_n in_o the_o entrance_n to_o it_o i_o do_v earnest_o beg_v the_o prayer_n of_o all_o they_o that_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o god_n that_o he_o will_v carry_v i_o through_o this_o whole_a trial_n with_o such_o gravity_n godliness_n and_o meekness_n of_o wisdom_n as_o become_v a_o professor_n and_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v i_o in_o this_o hour_n of_o temptation_n rather_o from_o sin_n then_o from_o suffering_n sir_n i_o be_o this_o day_n make_v a_o spectacle_n to_o god_n angel_n and_o man_n single_v out_o from_o among_o my_o brethren_n to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o some_o man_n indignation_n and_o insultation_n by_o my_o appear_v in_o this_o place_n i_o be_o make_v a_o grief_n to_o many_o that_o be_v godly_a and_o a_o laugh_a stock_n to_o the_o wicked_a here_o he_o be_v interupt_v by_o the_o court_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o court._n mr._n love_n how_o long_a time_n do_v you_o intend_v to_o take_v up_o mr._n love_n i_o will_v be_v brief_a sir_n l._n pres_n we_o have_v be_v call_v upon_o god_n to_o direct_v we_o and_o you_o and_o all_o good_a people_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v and_o you_o will_v glorify_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n if_o you_o will_v confess_v know_v what_o be_v do_v in_o that_o great_a sin_n of_o achan_n there_o be_v great_a pain_n take_v and_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o their_o house_n divide_v and_o at_o last_o when_o it_o come_v to_o achan_n you_o know_v what_o joshua_n say_v to_o he_o confess_v and_o tell_v the_o truth_n and_o glorify_v god_n this_o be_v that_o that_o if_o you_o respect_v god_n before_o man_n you_o may_v now_o clear_v yourself_o and_o set_v forth_o his_o glory_n upon_o earth_n and_o your_o next_o work_n be_v to_o plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a for_o we_o see_v that_o those_o way_n you_o go_v will_v take_v up_o time_n and_o we_o have_v take_v all_o into_o our_o thought_n before_o hand_n mr._n love_n i_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o protract_v time_n but_o i_o will_v not_o lie_v under_o a_o prejudice_n l._n pres_n when_o you_o go_v out_o of_o your_o way_n we_o must_v help_v you_o and_o know_v if_o any_o be_v under_o a_o prejudice_n here_o their_o prejudging_a be_v rather_o in_o mercy_n then_o in_o prejudice_n to_o you_o mr._n love_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o be_v more_o severe_a to_o a_o minister_n than_o you_o be_v to_o lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o court_n at_o guildhall_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o lilburne_n you_o give_v he_o the_o liberty_n of_o two_o hour_n to_o plead_v before_o he_o plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a l._n pres_n to_o a_o minister_n you_o say_v well_o but_o i_o tell_v you_o we_o do_v more_o to_o a_o christian_n then_o to_o a_o minister_n and_o we_o be_v all_o christian_n and_o your_o ministry_n be_v but_o a_o office_n and_o therefore_o what_o mr._n lilburne_n have_v it_o be_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n then_o but_o time_n be_v spend_v and_o pray_v do_v not_o you_o follow_v that_o now_o m._n love_n whereas_o your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o urge_v the_o case_n of_o achan_n to_o i_o if_o my_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o achan_n be_v i_o shall_v do_v as_o achan_n do_v confess_v and_o give_v glory_n to_o god_n but_o achan_n be_v a_o peculiar_a and_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v it_o may_v not_o be_v lay_v to_o i_o god_n be_v the_o informer_n and_o discoverer_n and_o god_n do_v by_o lot_n discover_v achan_n to_o be_v the_o man_n l._n pres_n will_v you_o plead_v m._n love_n i_o desire_v liberty_n to_o speak_v a_o word_n i_o have_v not_o divert_v my_o discourse_n but_o upon_o your_o lordship_n word_n att._n gen._n my_o
to_o be_v control_v let_v he_o know_v he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o life_n before_o that_o court_n that_o have_v be_v empower_v by_o the_o parliament_n they_o who_o do_v never_o bind_v their_o own_o hand_n i_o must_v say_v my_o lord_n they_o can_v bind_v their_o own_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v this_o trial_n that_o they_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v he_o and_o for_o his_o except_v against_o thirty_o five_o than_o you_o will_v hardly_o be_v a_o court_n leave_v my_o lord_n i_o think_v if_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o court_n he_o will_v find_v no_o enemy_n here_o know_v they_o to_o be_v of_o his_o neighbourhood_n and_o most_o of_o they_o of_o london_n and_o i_o think_v he_o know_v to_o they_o and_o they_o to_o he_o the_o most_o of_o they_o but_o my_o lord_n these_o dispute_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o other_o and_o the_o gentleman_n will_v i_o hope_v have_v so_o much_o modesty_n at_o last_o that_o he_o will_v think_v he_o have_v say_v a_o little_a too_o much_o to_o the_o court_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o provoke_v too_o far_o and_o my_o lord_n he_o have_v say_v much_o and_o you_o have_v give_v he_o fair_a answer_n and_o those_o that_o be_v clear_a and_o undeniable_a but_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o plead_v let_v he_o speak_v in_o plain_a english_a and_o he_o shall_v hear_v i_o in_o plain_a english_a m._n love_n although_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v as_o to_o the_o foundation_n and_o original_n of_o this_o court_n yet_o i_o refuse_v not_o a_o trial_n hope_v that_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n will_v appear_v in_o you_o and_o clearness_n in_o i_o and_o weakness_n of_o proof_n against_o i_o upon_o this_o i_o do_v not_o refuse_v a_o trial_n but_o i_o will_v plead_v if_o i_o may_v have_v that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v i_o and_o according_a to_o my_o weak_a measure_n and_o unskilfulnesse_n in_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o charge_n read_v against_o i_o i_o do_v apprehend_v there_o may_v be_v some_o thing_n object_v against_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o many_o thing_n to_o take_v it_o off_o both_o for_o matter_n of_o time_n and_o form_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o a_o lawyer_n therefore_o i_o entreat_v i_o may_v have_v counsel_n to_o be_v with_o i_o both_o in_o my_o chamber_n and_o here_o in_o the_o court_n and_o then_o i_o will_v plead_v att._n gen._n i_o be_o not_o here_o to_o make_v a_o bargain_n but_o this_o i_o will_v say_v to_o he_o he_o have_v have_v so_o much_o tenderness_n and_o respect_n as_o few_o man_n more_o he_o have_v have_v notice_n of_o his_o trial_n above_o a_o fortnight_n and_o my_o lord_n he_o have_v not_o be_v deny_v counsel_n m._n love_n i_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o order_n to_o my_o trial_n because_o i_o have_v send_v for_o counsel_n and_o they_o will_v not_o come_v near_o i_o because_o they_o be_v not_o assign_v by_o this_o court_n and_o my_o study_n be_v another_o way_n and_o be_v unskilful_a in_o the_o law_n therefore_o i_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o preparation_n to_o my_o trial_n therefore_o i_o pray_v do_v not_o destroy_v i_o in_o a_o hurry_n the_o more_o fair_a the_o trial_n be_v the_o more_o just_a you_o will_v be_v and_o i_o the_o more_o guilty_a if_o it_o be_v prove_v against_o i_o att._n gen._n i_o appeal_v to_o master_n love_n whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v to_o lilburne_n and_o there_o be_v none_o that_o hear_v he_o but_o see_v he_o have_v prepare_v himself_o and_o peruse_v several_a act_n whereupon_o he_o be_v impeach_v but_o these_o be_v discourse_n my_o lord_n which_o if_o he_o will_v put_v too_o nigh_o upon_o the_o court_n that_o we_o shall_v dispute_v we_o can_v force_v word_n from_o he_o m._n love_n mr._n prideaux_n be_v please_v to_o urge_v mr._n lilburne_n but_o i_o have_v more_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v from_o the_o charge_n than_o he_o have_v and_o have_v not_o that_o trial_n by_o way_n of_o a_o jury_n as_o he_o have_v and_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o charge_n say_v to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 29_o march_n 1650._o which_o give_v you_o cognizance_n only_o of_o thing_n do_v from_o that_o time_n so_o that_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o which_o counsel_n will_v advise_v i_o therefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o deny_v i_o not_o that_o right_a and_o just_a favour_n l._n pres_n you_o do_v not_o breathe_v the_o same_o air_n nor_o the_o same_o breath_n for_o it_o come_v from_o you_o both_o yea_o and_o nay_o for_o you_o say_v you_o be_v ignorant_a and_o yet_o will_v not_o be_v inform_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v say_v and_o so_o your_o ignorance_n be_v wilful_a but_o in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o sure_a what_o law_n soever_o you_o can_v plead_v yet_o there_o be_v some_o act_n and_o matter_n you_o have_v deny_v m._n love_n i_o have_v urge_v matter_n of_o law_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o charge_n from_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650._o there_o be_v no_o act_n then_o that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o do_v prohibit_v the_o send_n of_o letter_n or_o message_n to_o or_o from_o scotland_n and_o i_o be_o indict_v for_o letter_n or_o message_n send_v to_o and_o receive_v from_o scotland_n before_o that_o time_n att._n gen._n i_o will_v fain_o give_v you_o satisfaction_n do_v not_o cast_v away_o yourself_o my_o lord_n we_o do_v use_v in_o law_n to_o lay_v it_o so_o for_o the_o fact_n we_o can_v tell_v what_o the_o proof_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o proof_n will_v be_v within_o this_o three_o month_n or_o ten_o month_n and_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o relation_n to_o other_o offence_n mr._n love_n i_o have_v here_o the_o letter_n of_o several_a counsellor_n and_o they_o return_v to_o i_o their_o denial_n if_o i_o can_v have_v get_v their_o counsel_n i_o will_v and_o yet_o if_o i_o have_v have_v it_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o they_o shall_v have_v advise_v i_o in_o not_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o my_o charge_n l_o pres_n if_o you_o have_v desire_v a_o copy_n of_o your_o charge_n you_o may_v have_v have_v it_o you_o must_v know_v you_o be_v before_o those_o that_o have_v law_n and_o conscience_n and_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v of_o counsel_n for_o you_o and_o that_o be_v the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o see_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o law_n of_o england_n allow_v you_o to_o have_v that_o that_o you_o shall_v have_v but_o you_o must_v have_v it_o in_o a_o due_a and_o proper_a time_n and_o manner_n of_o law_n appoint_v you_o be_v not_o now_o for_o the_o present_a where_o lilburn_n be_v nor_o before_o such_o a_o court_n he_o be_v before_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n who_o be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o those_o law_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o commission_n direct_v and_o that_o be_v by_o that_o which_o the_o know_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n direct_v unto_o but_o this_o be_v not_o in_o all_o particular_n the_o like_a the_o jury_n there_o have_v a_o large_a latitude_n who_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o grand_a jury_n and_o petty_a jury_n which_o be_v both_o include_v in_o this_o court_n so_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o proceed_n upon_o that_o be_v not_o as_o upon_o this_o but_o thus_o far_o the_o proceed_n be_v alike_o you_o have_v your_o charge_n and_o you_o be_v to_o plead_v to_o it_o for_o that_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v there_o be_v nothing_o can_v answer_v your_o charge_n but_o whether_o you_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o you_o plead_v not_o guilty_a than_o the_o evidence_n will_v be_v call_v and_o if_o then_o any_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n to_o assign_v you_o counsel_n and_o to_o be_v counsel_n for_o you_o and_o to_o tell_v you_o it_o be_v law_n to_o have_v counsel_n but_o for_o you_o to_o demand_v counsel_n and_o first_o to_o have_v counsel_n assign_v you_o it_o be_v against_o that_o form_n and_o legality_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n appoint_v for_o till_o you_o put_v yourself_o upon_o trial_n we_o can_v allow_v you_o counsel_n to_o the_o trial_n so_o that_o you_o must_v plead_v and_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o tell_v you_o so_o and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o this_o court_n to_o be_v as_o careful_a when_o you_o have_v put_v yourself_o upon_o trial_n that_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v afford_v you_o therefore_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v it_o for_o if_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n arise_v you_o now_o fear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n then_o will_v be_v your_o time_n and_o our_o time_n to_o stand_v upon_o this_o you_o now_o do_v
presbyterian_a party_n in_o england_n do_v authorize_v you_o francis_z lord_n willoughby_z of_o pariham_n edward_n mâ—ssey_n james_n bunce_n richard_n grave_n and_o sylas_n titus_n to_o treat_v on_o our_o behalf_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o brethren_n the_o presbyterian_o of_o england_n with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o assist_v our_o brethren_n the_o scot_n commissioner_n in_o their_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n annex_v my_o lord_n here_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o instruction_n that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v use_v all_o argument_n they_o can_v to_o move_v the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o scot_n satisfaction_n and_o to_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o particular_o to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n and_o how_o thing_n stand_v in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n all_o which_o then_o cry_v out_o for_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o scot_n give_v they_o full_a power_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v 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commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o out_o of_o a_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n to_o stir_v up_o a_o new_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o to_o raise_v insurrection_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n within_o this_o nation_n in_o several_a day_n and_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1648_o 1649_o 1650_o 1651_o at_o london_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o together_o with_o william_n drake_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n do_v traitorous_o combine_v confederate_a and_o complete_a together_o to_o stir_v and_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o present_a government_n of_o this_o nation_n since_o the_o same_o have_v be_v settle_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o free-state_n without_o a_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o subversion_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n 1649._o be_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o 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the_o charge_n be_v that_o christopher_n love_n do_v combine_v confederate_a and_o complete_a to_o stir_v and_o raise_v up_o force_n against_o the_o present_a government_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o charge_v that_o he_o say_v christopher_n love_n do_v declare_v the_o same_o by_o any_o open_a deed_n second_o whereas_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n be_v by_o the_o say_a article_n charge_v that_o for_o the_o subversion_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o say_v traitorous_a design_n that_o he_o do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o declare_v publish_v and_o promote_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n mean_v this_o commonwealth_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n first_o have_v and_o signify_v by_o authority_n or_o ordinance_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o act_n of_o the_o 30._o of_o january_n 1648._o be_v that_o no_o person_n do_v presume_v to_o proclaim_v publish_v or_o any_o way_n promote_v charles_n stewart_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n common_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o england_n by_o colour_n of_o inheritance_n succession_n election_n or_o any_o other_o claim_n whatsoever_o exception_n it_o be_v not_o express_o charge_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v after_o the_o say_a act_n make_v neither_o do_v the_o charge_n pursue_v the_o word_n or_o intent_n of_o the_o act._n three_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o to_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n the_o say_a christopher_n love_n on_o several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o william_n drake_n and_o other_o person_n do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o invite_v aid_n and_o assist_v the_o scot_n be_v stranger_n to_o invade_v this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o have_v adhere_v to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n raise_v against_o the_o parliament_n the_o act_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n 1649._o be_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v procure_v invite_v aid_n or_o assist_v any_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n to_o invade_v england_n or_o ireland_n or_o shall_v adhere_v to_o any_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v treason_n except_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o his_o charge_n who_o in_o particular_a be_v the_o stranger_n that_o be_v invite_v to_o invade_v england_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o invitement_n aid_n and_o assistance_n lay_v in_o the_o charge_n the_o scot_n be_v stranger_n 3_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v particular_o in_o the_o charge_n to_o the_o force_n of_o what_o enemy_n raise_v against_o the_o parliament_n christopher_n love_n do_v adhere_v 4_o it_o charge_v the_o prisoner_n for_o a_o treasonable_a assistance_n in_o some_o year_n that_o be_v before_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n 1649_o be_v make_v 5_o to_o advance_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n be_v uncertain_a to_o what_o design_n it_o shall_v have_v reference_n several_a charge_n of_o treason_n be_v before_o express_v four_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o christopher_n love_n divers_a day_n and_o time_n between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650._o and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n 1651._o at_o london_n etc._n etc._n do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o give_v hold_v use_v and_o maintain_v correspondency_n and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n message_n instruction_n or_o otherwise_o prejudicial_a to_o this_o commonwealth_n with_o charles_n stewart_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n with_o the_o late_a queen_n his_o mother_n and_o with_o henry_n jermin_n henry_n piercy_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n be_v of_o council_n and_o abide_n with_o charles_n stewart_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o march_v 1650._o the_o matter_n charge_v herein_o be_v only_o prohibit_v but_o be_v not_o make_v treason_n except_o 1._o that_o this_o charge_n be_v mislay_v be_v charge_v to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o 2_o the_o charge_n be_v uncertain_a be_v allege_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a or_o otherwise_o and_o show_v not_o in_o what_o other_o manner_n five_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o christopher_n love_n within_o the_o time_n and_o at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o use_v hold_v and_o maintain_v correspondency_n and_o intelligence_n with_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n and_o other_o of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o with_o divers_a other_o person_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o christopher_n love_v well_o know_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o say_v scotish_n nation_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n the_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n 1650._o be_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v use_v hold_v or_o maintain_v any_o correspondency_n or_o intelligence_n with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n reside_v in_o scotland_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o council_n of_o state_n or_o the_o lord_n general_n or_o with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o the_o scotish_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n who_o they_o shall_v know_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o scotish_n nation_n in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n except_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n mention_v in_o the_o charge_n be_v reside_v in_o scotland_n nor_o express_o allege_v that_o they_o do_v adhere_v 2_o that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o such_o correspondency_n be_v hold_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o parliament_n council_n of_o state_n or_o the_o lord_n general_n nor_o in_o what_o war_n the_o correspondence_n or_o intelligence_n be_v hold_v 3_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v with_o what_o particular_a person_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n adhere_v to_o the_o scotish_n nation_n correspondency_n or_o intelligence_n be_v hold_v nor_o of_o what_o nation_n 4_o this_o correspondency_n and_o intelligence_n be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v after_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n 1650._o mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n 1650._o but_o refer_v to_o a_o time_n precede_v that_o act._n sixthly_a the_o charge_n be_v that_o christopher_n love_n within_o the_o time_n and_o at_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o abbet_n assist_v countenance_n and_o encourage_v both_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n adhere_v to_o they_o in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v send_v and_o convey_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v send_v and_o convey_v money_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o other_o supply_n to_o scotland_n and_o other_o place_n and_o to_o the_o say_v titus_n etc._n etc._n in_o confederacy_n against_o this_o nation_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o council_n of_o state_n or_o general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n 1650._o be_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v abbet_n assist_v countenance_n or_o encourage_v the_o scotish_n nation_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n adhere_v to_o they_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n or_o shall_v go_v or_o send_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v send_v etc._n etc._n any_o money_n horse_n arm_n ammunition_n or_o other_o supply_n into_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o any_o person_n under_o their_o power_n or_o in_o confederacy_n with_o they_o against_o this_o nation_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n council_n of_o state_n appoint_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o of_o the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_v aâ—_n aforesaid_a except_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a person_n name_v who_o be_v abet_v assist_v countenance_v or_o encourage_v neither_o of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n adhere_v to_o they_o 2._o in_o the_o charge_n the_o send_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n or_o general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o council_n of_o state_n appoint_v by_o their_o authority_n or_o of_o the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n 3._o the_o time_n to_o which_o this_o refer_v be_v between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650._o and_o the_o 1._o of_o june_n 1651._o and_o so_o it_o take_v in_o the_o time_n between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650_o and_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n 1650._o which_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act._n seven_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o the_o say_v
five_o treason_n and_o one_o act_n may_v be_v a_o offence_n against_o four_o or_o five_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n for_o where_o the_o several_a act_n be_v repeat_v that_o my_o lord_n be_v those_o law_n against_o which_o this_o treason_n and_o this_o treasonable_a practice_n and_o design_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v then_o follow_v the_o several_a enumeration_n of_o those_o practice_n design_n and_o open_a act_n of_o his_o now_o apply_v by_o we_o but_o mr._n hales_n will_v take_v they_o and_o apply_v they_o to_o one_o single_o but_o i_o observe_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o those_o open_a act_n of_o his_o be_v offence_n by_o a_o open_a act_n against_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o serve_v his_o turn_n for_o his_o client_n to_o apply_v they_o so_o but_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o apply_v they_o so_o but_o when_o they_o come_v between_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o overt_a act_n follow_v it_o and_o the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o whole_a that_o all_o those_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n be_v against_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o open_a act_n so_o express_v in_o the_o impeachment_n that_o in_o law_n be_v a_o open_a act_n suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o be_v express_v if_o there_o be_v a_o open_a act_n than_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v be_v satisfy_v when_o it_o have_v be_v well_o prove_v if_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n a_o open_a act_n that_o i_o hope_v will_v satisfy_v your_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n especial_o when_o open_a act_n shall_v appear_v to_o you_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o your_o judgement_n and_o trouble_v you_o no_o further_o and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o its_o place_n whether_o it_o be_v requisite_a or_o not_o l._n pres_n that_o that_o mr._n hale_v say_v if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o a_o indictment_n than_o the_o conclusion_n will_v not_o help_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n there_o charge_v and_o not_o charge_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutis_fw-la will_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o i_o understand_v it_o right_n it_o be_v full_o lay_v in_o this_o charge_n that_o he_o do_v by_o open_a and_o overt_a act_n do_v the_o thing_n it_o be_v lay_v so_o the_o word_n of_o open_a act_n be_v not_o but_o the_o value_n that_o be_v that_o he_o do_v by_o writing_n by_o word_n by_o message_n by_o money_n and_o these_o be_v real_o overt_a act_n though_o he_o do_v not_o call_v these_o overt_a act_n these_o be_v lay_v full_o in_o the_o charge_n and_o then_o if_o they_o be_v lay_v full_o in_o the_o charge_n and_o we_o satisfy_v in_o the_o full_a proof_n of_o that_o charge_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v overt_a act_n to_o maintain_v it_o than_o i_o think_v this_o can_v come_v within_o any_o of_o those_o case_n that_o when_o a_o essential_a thing_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o a_o indictment_n there_o the_o conclusion_n will_v not_o help_v this_o i_o conceive_v so_o far_o then_o the_o next_o what_o method_n or_o order_n this_o can_v be_v by_o set_v down_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o withal_o these_o overt_a act_n of_o letter_n of_o message_n of_o money_n will_v reach_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o quality_n that_o these_o treason_n be_v manifest_v by_o this_o act_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o treason_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o none_o of_o these_o can_v reach_v to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o it_o than_o you_o say_v well_o but_o when_o these_o word_n reach_v to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o every_o charge_n lay_v in_o the_o charge_n than_o it_o be_v effectual_a and_o real_a and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v sufficient_a att._n gen._n before_o he_o go_v to_o the_o next_o i_o shall_v crave_v your_o direction_n in_o it_o for_o i_o profess_v my_o lord_n to_o you_o that_o i_o in_o draw_v the_o impeachment_n take_v not_o myself_o to_o be_v so_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o form_n of_o indictment_n in_o letter_n and_o syllable_n and_o the_o form_n i_o have_v take_v and_o do_v take_v be_v those_o that_o have_v pass_v heretofore_o and_o i_o follow_v they_o and_o till_o i_o receive_v your_o direction_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o take_v not_o myself_o bind_v but_o to_o express_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o which_o he_o may_v know_v his_o offence_n and_o give_v a_o answer_n but_o to_o form_n and_o quiddity_n and_o nicety_n i_o conceive_v i_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o mr._n hales_n i_o press_v not_o form_n nor_o quiddity_n nor_o nicety_n in_o this_o business_n the_o next_o be_v concern_v the_o charge_n of_o promote_a the_o prince_n of_o wales_n att._n gen._n no_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o it_o your_o copy_n be_v amiss_o again_o read_v it_o mr._n hales_n our_o exception_n be_v this_o we_o have_v be_v but_o upon_o the_o first_o all_o this_o while_n i_o take_v it_o so_o the_o next_o be_v that_o he_o do_v traitorous_o publish_v the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n mean_v this_o commonwealth_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n first_o have_v or_o signify_v by_o ordinance_n to_o that_o purpose_n i_o think_v we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n much_o with_o that_o for_o if_o that_o be_v as_o our_o copy_n be_v it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o well_o lay_v but_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o well_o lay_v i_o conceive_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o that_o endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v att._n gen._n that_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o court_n mr._n hales_n mr._n hales_n then_o the_o next_o be_v that_o to_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n christopher_n love_n do_v at_o several_a day_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a traitorous_o and_o wicked_o advise_v the_o scot_n our_o exception_n to_o that_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o treasonable_a assistance_n charge_v in_o some_o of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n that_o do_v prohibit_v it_o at._n gen._n and_o afterward_o too_o m._n hales_n mr._n hales_n it_o lay_v it_o in_o some_o of_o the_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o invalidate_v this_o charge_n the_o clerk_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o say_v william_n drake_n henry_n jermin_n and_o other_o their_o complice_n aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o invite_v aid_n and_o assist_v the_o scot_n be_v foreigner_n and_o stranger_n to_o invade_v this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o have_v adhere_v to_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n aforesaid_a and_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n as_o aforesaid_a at._n gen._n you_o will_v find_v this_o in_o a_o statute_n before_o this_o mr._n hales_n not_o before_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n 1649._o and_o then_o your_o charge_n be_v repugnant_a you_o charge_v we_o for_o a_o offence_n which_o be_v precedent_n to_o the_o statute_n at._n gen._n for_o that_o you_o go_v and_o take_v they_o and_o pick_v they_o but_o we_o lie_v they_o all_o together_o theâ—e_n be_v treason_n he_o commit_v in_o 1648._o and_o that_o which_o i_o pitch_v upon_o still_o be_v this_o that_o mr._n hale_v think_v be_v wave_v that_o this_o man_n do_v not_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n late_a king_n or_o that_o he_o have_v not_o endeavour_v a_o subversion_n of_o this_o government_n i_o lay_v that_o against_o this_o act_n make_v in_o 1648._o then_o by_o consequence_n to_o maintain_v that_o he_o do_v it_o to_o promote_v his_o interest_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o 1648_o that_o do_v inhibit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n inhibit_v the_o call_n in_o of_o stranger_n and_o it_o follow_v by_o that_o that_o he_o who_o call_v in_o stranger_n may_v promote_v the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n too_o and_o that_o foundation_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o do_v promote_v he_o to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o you_o know_v what_o he_o express_v to_o you_o what_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n he_o have_v to_o take_v care_n that_o he_o may_v not_o go_v elsewhere_o mr._n hales_n if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o we_o must_v desire_v that_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n may_v be_v read_v
that_o they_o may_v be_v relative_n one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o be_v these_o att._n gen._n the_o next_o mr._n hales_n m._n hales_n the_o next_o be_v the_o 4_o charge_n and_o that_o be_v concern_v hold_v correspondence_n by_o letter_n &_o message_n with_o charles_n stewart_n and_o the_o late_a queen_n his_o mother_n we_o say_v that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v ill_o lay_v also_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o felony_n by_o the_o act_n and_o lay_v to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o in_o the_o charge_n and_o that_o be_v a_o substantial_a not_o a_o mere_a formality_n but_o a_o substantial_a mistake_v for_o if_o so_o be_v a_o woman_n be_v indict_v of_o petty_a treason_n because_o it_o be_v proditoria_fw-la yet_o in_o truth_n it_o amount_v but_o to_o felony_n now_o in_o case_n where_o she_o be_v a_o accessary_a to_o a_o felony_n the_o indictment_n be_v naught_o if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v that_o he_o do_v traitorous_o such_o a_o action_n which_o in_o itself_o amount_v but_o to_o a_o felony_n that_o charge_n be_v naught_o and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o it_o be_v mislay_v for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n 1650_o the_o matter_n therein_o charge_v be_v not_o make_v treason_n at_o most_o but_o capital_a but_o we_o think_v it_o only_o prohibit_v and_o then_o we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o uncertain_a charge_n and_o so_o it_o be_v under_o favour_n for_o though_o the_o act_n say_v no_o man_n shall_v hold_v correspondence_n by_o letter_n message_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o when_o we_o come_v to_o inform_v upon_o it_o or_o to_o indite_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v he_o hold_v correspondence_n by_o letter_n message_n or_o otherwise_o but_o if_o you_o will_v ground_v your_o deed_n upon_o that_o act_n you_o must_v show_v what_o that_o otherwise_o be_v and_o that_o be_v the_o exception_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n the_o clerk_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n divers_a day_n and_o time_n between_o the_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650._o and_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1651_o at_o london_n and_o other_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o give_v hold_v use_v and_o maintain_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n message_n instruction_n and_o otherwise_o mr._n hales_n or_o otherwise_o be_v our_o note_n then_o that_o be_v out_o of_o door_n but_o our_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o l._n pres_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v treason_n m._n hales_n no_o it_o say_v not_o so_o the_o act_n lay_v it_o only_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o felony_n and_o in_o the_o charge_n it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o and_o so_o the_o charge_n be_v mislay_v at._n gen._n i_o confess_v it_o be_v express_v so_o in_o the_o 26._o of_o march_n 1650._o and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v what_o the_o offence_n be_v but_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o a_o traitor_n will_v go_v very_o near_o it_o my_o lord_n and_o theâ—_n i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o still_o he_o go_v upon_o the_o first_o act_n it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v with_o charles_n stewart_n and_o thâ—_n queen_n and_o council_n with_o he_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o promote_a of_o his_o interest_n he_o to_o hold_v a_o correspondence_n with_o he_o who_o the_o parliament_n have_v say_v you_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n promote_v his_o interest_n mr._n hales_n i_o must_v be_v bold_a still_o a_o little_a to_o crave_v mr._n attorney_n favour_n to_o reply_v upon_o he_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o way_n for_o i_o have_v not_o have_v time_n at._n gen._n you_o have_v have_v more_o time_n than_o i_o for_o i_o hear_v not_o of_o it_o till_o now_o mr._n hales_n we_o say_v the_o charge_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v make_v felony_n only_o by_o the_o act_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o charge_n to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o and_o then_o we_o say_v that_o charge_n be_v uncertain_a to_o what_o design_n it_o relate_v if_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o business_n concern_v the_o promote_a of_o stewart_n interest_n if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o prove_v for_o the_o proof_n i_o mention_v not_o but_o that_o be_v not_o insist_v upon_o that_o master_n love_n do_v promote_v the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o i_o think_v be_v not_o insist_v upon_o att._n gen._n o_o yes_o mr._n hales_n i_o conceive_v no._n att._n gen._n i_o conceive_v very_o much_o otherwise_o mr._n hales_n mr._n hales_n i_o desire_v that_o charge_v once_o more_o may_v be_v read_v concern_v the_o promote_a the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n the_o clerk_n and_o the_o better_a to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n with_o the_o say_v william_n drake_n etc._n etc._n since_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n stewart_n late_a king_n of_o england_n who_o for_o his_o notorious_a treason_n and_o other_o tyranny_n and_o murder_n by_o he_o commit_v in_o the_o late_a unnatural_a and_o cruel_a war_n be_v by_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o parliament_n just_o condemn_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o sundry_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o since_o this_o nation_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o a_o free_a state_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o declare_v publish_v and_o promote_v charles_n stewart_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n mr._n hales_n we_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o he_o concern_v that_o but_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o fact_n but_o we_o conceive_v that_o no_o 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positive_a att._n gen._n but_o i_o shall_v shall_v crave_v your_o pleasure_n whether_o i_o shall_v in_o my_o impeachment_n afterward_o put_v in_o all_o my_o evidence_n what_o be_v charge_v and_o evidence_n prove_v that_o you_o will_v judge_v upon_o i_o hope_v mr._n hales_n than_o the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o that_o be_v the_o five_o that_o he_o do_v hold_v correspondence_n with_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o scot_n nation_n our_o exception_n to_o that_o be_v plain_a we_o conceive_v that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o well_o lay_v neither_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o our_o note_n be_v this_o be_v that_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v person_n reside_v in_o scotland_n as_o our_o note_n be_v att._n gen._n like_a enough_o so_o sir_n the_o clerk_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o divers_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o hold_v and_o maintain_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n with_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o scot_n nation_n viz._n with_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n lowden_n louthian_n bayly_n belcarris_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n if_o the_o scot_n and_o other_o nation_n who_o he_o well_o know_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o scot_n nation_n in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n mr._n hales_n this_o we_o conceive_v be_v not_o a_o good_a charge_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o