1648._o that_o do_v declare_v and_o upon_o that_o law_n i_o shall_v fetch_v the_o foundation_n and_o rise_v of_o this_o treason_n that_o whoever_o shall_v proclaim_v declare_v publish_v or_o any_o way_n promote_v ch._n stewart_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o england_n or_o ireland_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n as_o a_o traitor_n here_o be_v this_o law_n publish_v and_o notice_n give_v what_o every_o man_n shall_v trust_v to_o and_o i_o may_v say_v my_o lord_n obedience_n expect_v against_o this_o law_n have_v m._n love_v transgress_v and_o under_o favour_n in_o a_o very_a high_a measure_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n i_o charge_v he_o upon_o this_o law_n and_o since_o this_o law_n be_v make_v and_o to_o this_o law_n there_o be_v no_o limitation_n of_o time_n for_o man_n to_o be_v question_v for_o it_o and_o for_o this_o law_n it_o be_v in_o express_a term_n give_v in_o commission_n to_o this_o court_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o so_o that_o i_o think_v this_o be_v a_o little_a clear_a to_o he_o my_o lord_n the_o next_o be_v a_o law_n publish_v in_o july_n 1649_o that_o be_v entitle_v a_o act_n declare_v what_o offence_n shall_v be_v treason_n that_o i_o think_v he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o though_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o another_o my_o lord_n that_o law_n likewise_o though_o it_o be_v before_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v yet_o this_o court_n have_v by_o express_a word_n of_o the_o commission_n power_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o and_o this_o court_n in_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o like_o other_o judicatories_n that_o when_o offence_n be_v commit_v the_o state_n take_v care_n to_o appoint_v court_n and_o judge_n to_o judge_v those_o offence_n let_v it_o be_v no_o offence_n to_o m._n love_n if_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v especial_o to_o try_v he_o but_o the_o law_n be_v not_o make_v especial_o to_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o law_n be_v make_v before_o and_o the_o offence_n commit_v before_o and_o so_o i_o think_v in_o all_o england_n the_o offence_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o judge_n go_v their_o circuit_n and_o have_v their_o commission_n my_o lord_n the_o next_o be_v the_o law_n that_o constitute_v this_o court_n and_o say_v in_o what_o particular_n this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o offence_n beside_o those_o mention_v before_o and_o the_o last_o concern_v the_o scot_n that_o be_v but_o late_o which_o mr._n love_n say_v he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o but_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a to_o do_v somewhat_o against_o it_o my_o lord_n these_o be_v for_o the_o law_n that_o mr._n love_n be_v impeach_v upon_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v to_o do_v be_v and_o in_o that_o i_o humble_o beg_v your_o favour_n that_o as_o i_o be_o now_o to_o do_v justice_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v to_o the_o court_n and_o to_o be_v faithful_a to_o my_o trust_n and_o the_o duty_n impose_v upon_o i_o to_o repeat_v the_o evidence_n right_a unto_o you_o and_o in_o that_o as_o the_o gentleman_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v have_v that_o favour_n from_o you_o to_o have_v a_o notary_n by_o he_o to_o take_v all_o that_o be_v say_v of_o all_o party_n so_o my_o lord_n by_o your_o favour_n we_o have_v have_v some_o here_o to_o help_v our_o memory_n with_o who_o i_o have_v confer_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o note_n and_o our_o memory_n my_o lord_n we_o think_v we_o have_v faithful_o transcribe_v that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o the_o witness_n and_o my_o lord_n i_o humble_o crave_v favour_n as_o not_o now_o be_v a_o private_a examination_n to_o be_v read_v but_o a_o public_a testimony_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o mr._n love_v himself_o and_o the_o court_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o private_a now_o but_o i_o may_v use_v note_n to_o do_v he_o right_o and_o may_v read_v those_o thing_n that_o they_o testify_v upon_o their_o oath_n here_o in_o the_o 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be_v send_v over_o hither_o so_o testify_v by_o some_o to_o reconcile_v the_o royal_a and_o presbyterian_a party_n this_o mason_n my_o lord_n be_v piercies_o servant_n so_o testify_v here_o by_o divers_a my_o lord_n here_o be_v now_o the_o foundation_n drake_n be_v he_o that_o move_v alford_n and_o titus_n i_o may_v suppose_v the_o mover_n of_o drake_n and_o both_o of_o they_o flee_v at_o traitor_n my_o lord_n if_o they_o be_v traitor_n and_o this_o be_v treason_n than_o whoever_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o carry_v on_o this_o design_n himself_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o his_o action_n be_v treason_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o alford_n my_o
to_o be_v control_v let_v he_o know_v he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o life_n before_o that_o court_n that_o have_v be_v empower_v by_o the_o parliament_n they_o who_o do_v never_o bind_v their_o own_o hand_n i_o must_v say_v my_o lord_n they_o can_v bind_v their_o own_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v this_o trial_n that_o they_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v he_o and_o for_o his_o except_v against_o thirty_o five_o than_o you_o will_v hardly_o be_v a_o court_n leave_v my_o lord_n i_o think_v if_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o court_n he_o will_v find_v no_o enemy_n here_o know_v they_o to_o be_v of_o his_o neighbourhood_n and_o most_o of_o they_o of_o london_n and_o i_o think_v he_o know_v to_o they_o and_o they_o to_o he_o the_o most_o of_o they_o but_o my_o lord_n these_o dispute_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o other_o and_o the_o gentleman_n will_v i_o hope_v have_v so_o much_o modesty_n at_o last_o that_o he_o will_v think_v he_o have_v say_v a_o little_a too_o much_o to_o the_o court_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o provoke_v too_o far_o and_o my_o lord_n he_o have_v say_v much_o and_o you_o have_v give_v he_o fair_a answer_n and_o those_o that_o be_v clear_a and_o undeniable_a but_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o plead_v let_v he_o speak_v in_o plain_a english_a and_o he_o shall_v hear_v i_o in_o plain_a english_a m._n love_n although_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v as_o to_o the_o foundation_n and_o original_n of_o this_o court_n yet_o i_o refuse_v not_o a_o trial_n hope_v that_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n will_v appear_v in_o you_o and_o clearness_n in_o i_o and_o weakness_n of_o proof_n against_o i_o upon_o this_o i_o do_v not_o refuse_v a_o trial_n but_o i_o will_v plead_v if_o i_o may_v have_v that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v i_o and_o according_a to_o my_o weak_a measure_n and_o unskilfulnesse_n in_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o charge_n read_v against_o i_o i_o do_v apprehend_v there_o may_v be_v some_o thing_n object_v against_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o many_o thing_n to_o take_v it_o off_o both_o for_o matter_n of_o time_n and_o form_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o a_o lawyer_n therefore_o i_o entreat_v i_o may_v have_v counsel_n to_o be_v with_o i_o both_o in_o my_o chamber_n and_o here_o in_o the_o court_n and_o then_o i_o will_v plead_v att._n gen._n i_o be_o not_o here_o to_o make_v a_o bargain_n but_o this_o i_o will_v say_v to_o he_o he_o have_v have_v so_o much_o tenderness_n and_o respect_n as_o few_o man_n more_o he_o have_v have_v notice_n of_o his_o trial_n above_o a_o fortnight_n and_o my_o lord_n he_o have_v not_o be_v deny_v counsel_n m._n love_n i_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o order_n to_o my_o trial_n because_o i_o have_v send_v for_o counsel_n and_o they_o will_v not_o come_v near_o i_o because_o they_o be_v not_o assign_v by_o this_o court_n and_o my_o study_n be_v another_o way_n and_o be_v unskilful_a in_o the_o law_n therefore_o i_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o preparation_n to_o my_o trial_n therefore_o i_o pray_v do_v not_o destroy_v i_o in_o a_o hurry_n the_o more_o fair_a the_o trial_n be_v the_o more_o just_a you_o will_v be_v and_o i_o the_o more_o guilty_a if_o it_o be_v prove_v against_o i_o att._n gen._n i_o appeal_v to_o master_n love_n whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v to_o lilburne_n and_o there_o be_v none_o that_o hear_v he_o but_o see_v he_o have_v prepare_v himself_o and_o peruse_v several_a act_n whereupon_o he_o be_v impeach_v but_o these_o be_v discourse_n my_o lord_n which_o if_o he_o will_v put_v too_o nigh_o upon_o the_o court_n that_o we_o shall_v dispute_v we_o can_v force_v word_n from_o he_o m._n love_n mr._n prideaux_n be_v please_v to_o urge_v mr._n lilburne_n but_o i_o have_v more_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v from_o the_o charge_n than_o he_o have_v and_o have_v not_o that_o trial_n by_o way_n of_o a_o jury_n as_o he_o have_v and_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o charge_n say_v to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 29_o march_n 1650._o which_o give_v you_o cognizance_n only_o of_o thing_n do_v from_o that_o time_n so_o that_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o which_o counsel_n will_v advise_v i_o therefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o deny_v i_o not_o that_o right_a and_o just_a favour_n l._n pres_n you_o do_v not_o breathe_v the_o same_o air_n nor_o the_o same_o breath_n for_o it_o come_v from_o you_o both_o yea_o and_o nay_o for_o you_o say_v you_o be_v ignorant_a and_o yet_o will_v not_o be_v inform_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v say_v and_o so_o your_o ignorance_n be_v wilful_a but_o in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o sure_a what_o law_n soever_o you_o can_v plead_v yet_o there_o be_v some_o act_n and_o matter_n you_o have_v deny_v m._n love_n i_o have_v urge_v matter_n of_o law_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o charge_n from_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650._o there_o be_v no_o act_n then_o that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o do_v prohibit_v the_o send_n of_o letter_n or_o message_n to_o or_o from_o scotland_n and_o i_o be_o indict_v for_o letter_n or_o message_n send_v to_o and_o receive_v from_o scotland_n before_o that_o time_n att._n gen._n i_o will_v fain_o give_v you_o satisfaction_n do_v not_o cast_v away_o yourself_o my_o lord_n we_o do_v use_v in_o law_n to_o lay_v it_o so_o for_o the_o fact_n we_o can_v tell_v what_o the_o proof_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o proof_n will_v be_v within_o this_o three_o month_n or_o ten_o month_n and_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o relation_n to_o other_o offence_n mr._n love_n i_o have_v here_o the_o letter_n of_o several_a counsellor_n and_o they_o return_v to_o i_o their_o denial_n if_o i_o can_v have_v get_v their_o counsel_n i_o will_v and_o yet_o if_o i_o have_v have_v it_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o they_o shall_v have_v advise_v i_o in_o not_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o my_o charge_n l_o pres_n if_o you_o have_v desire_v a_o copy_n of_o your_o charge_n you_o may_v have_v 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presbyterian_a party_n in_o england_n do_v authorize_v you_o francis_z lord_n willoughby_z of_o pariham_n edward_n mâ—ssey_n james_n bunce_n richard_n grave_n and_o sylas_n titus_n to_o treat_v on_o our_o behalf_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o brethren_n the_o presbyterian_o of_o england_n with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o assist_v our_o brethren_n the_o scot_n commissioner_n in_o their_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n annex_v my_o lord_n here_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o instruction_n that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v use_v all_o argument_n they_o can_v to_o move_v the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o scot_n satisfaction_n and_o to_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o particular_o to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n and_o how_o thing_n stand_v in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n all_o which_o then_o cry_v out_o for_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o scot_n give_v they_o full_a power_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v 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by_o mr._n love_n and_o dr._n drake_n write_v in_o a_o table-book_n in_o sack_n and_o send_v there_o they_o do_v expostulate_v with_o they_o because_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n which_o be_v the_o overrule_a party_n be_v grow_v so_o confident_a of_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o that_o they_o do_v neither_o crown_n the_o king_n nor_o mind_n the_o english_a they_o do_v blame_v they_o for_o this_o see_v this_o go_n upon_o a_o single_a interest_n and_o upon_o one_o party_n alone_o which_o they_o do_v call_v godly_a will_v not_o do_v well_o and_o my_o lord_n it_o prove_v so_o indeed_o they_o carry_v it_o on_o upon_o this_o till_o the_o battle_n at_o dunbar_n come_v and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n after_o that_o battle_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o estate_n press_v for_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o letter_n from_o massey_n and_o titus_n for_o money_n to_o be_v send_v my_o lord_n these_o good_a nature_a man_n notwithstanding_o 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correspondent_o here_o shall_v beware_v of_o unseasonable_a rise_n and_o that_o they_o be_v most_o afraid_a that_o these_o person_n will_v rise_v too_o soon_o and_o so_o spoil_v all_o my_o lord_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o letter_n they_o write_v back_o again_o to_o massey_n to_o advise_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o come_v not_o into_o england_n but_o well_o provide_v and_o not_o to_o depend_v much_o upon_o the_o assistance_n here_o in_o england_n they_o be_v afraid_a he_o be_v too_o weak_a as_o he_o be_v afraid_a they_o be_v too_o forward_o my_o lord_n after_o cook_n be_v apprehend_v than_o the_o correspondent_n meet_v no_o more_o at_o public_a meeting_n and_o yet_o they_o receive_v letter_n from_o drake_n massey_n bunce_n and_o the_o rest_n whereof_o mr._n love_n be_v still_o make_v acquaint_v as_o a_o principal_a man_n that_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o hopeful_a condition_n of_o the_o scot_n army_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o engage_v in_o england_n 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confess_v so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v do_v yet_o for_o the_o lenity_n of_o the_o state_n that_o have_v move_v they_o to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o i_o will_v not_o do_v it_o but_o that_o he_o have_v stand_v upon_o all_o term_n of_o defiance_n with_o justice_n and_o majesty_n and_o you_o have_v hear_v from_o a_o fellow_n minister_n what_o he_o do_v the_o last_o day_n and_o the_o principle_n he_o urge_v this_o day_n which_o let_v i_o repeat_v again_o there_o will_v be_v no_o live_n in_o society_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v let_v alone_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v much_o insinuate_v by_o he_o that_o his_o blood_n will_v be_v upon_o you_o and_o the_o court_n i_o will_v he_o have_v think_v upon_o blood_n before_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v so_o transact_v by_o himself_o i_o be_o afraid_a between_o god_n and_o his_o own_o conscience_n be_v it_o and_o those_o that_o have_v have_v correspondency_n with_o he_o that_o much_o of_o this_o blood_n that_o have_v be_v spill_v in_o scotland_n have_v be_v much_o by_o their_o mean_n you_o hear_v he_o say_v that_o what_o be_v desire_v by_o they_o and_o in_o order_n to_o what_o it_o be_v be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n may_v join_v with_o the_o scottish_a nation_n and_o not_o go_v to_o ireland_n that_o be_v his_o conscience_n i_o do_v not_o know_v his_o conscience_n lead_v he_o to_o meddle_v with_o those_o thing_n to_o meddle_v with_o state-affair_n but_o my_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v so_o and_o this_o have_v be_v bring_v on_o by_o they_o that_o one_o have_v encourage_v the_o king_n to_o join_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o other_o have_v encourage_v the_o scot_n to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n by_o hope_n of_o party_n here_o which_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v now_o be_v undertake_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o presbyterian_a party_n though_o i_o think_v and_o do_v believe_v it_o for_o very_o many_o honest_a presbyterian_o that_o they_o will_v spit_v in_o his_o face_n if_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o of_o they_o but_o i_o say_v these_o do_n have_v occasion_v the_o shed_n of_o much_o blood_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o variance_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o the_o lord_n know_v when_o it_o will_v end_v but_o my_o lord_n as_o he_o conclude_v for_o himself_o you_o will_v be_v please_v my_o lord_n to_o give_v i_o leave_v though_o not_o in_o that_o way_n of_o conjuration_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o say_v for_o the_o state_n i_o shall_v not_o prevent_v your_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v better_a that_o one_o man_n than_o a_o state_n shall_v perish_v and_o if_o this_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n prove_v against_o he_o i_o believe_v himself_o will_v judge_v he_o have_v better_o perish_v and_o suffer_v death_n than_o the_o state_n shall_v perish_v all_o these_o act_n of_o his_o have_v be_v undermine_n of_o the_o state_n clean_o through_o carry_v on_o very_o close_o and_o covert_o in_o disguise_n and_o not_o discover_v but_o he_o that_o dance_v in_o a_o net_n will_v be_v catch_v 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this_o point_n for_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n if_o it_o be_v rectify_v doubtless_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o all_o place_n but_o not_o with_o a_o scotch_a limitation_n i_o deny_v that_o nor_o limit_v by_o a_o scotch_a covenant_n the_o next_o thing_n be_v this_o because_o you_o often_o fall_v upon_o distinction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o you_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n the_o more_o to_o blame_v you_o that_o profess_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o england_n but_o be_v as_o real_o and_o true_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o any_o scripture-phrase_n that_o be_v by_o consequence_n from_o the_o very_a text_n of_o scripture_n for_o there_o be_v very_o many_o consequence_n reason_v out_o of_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n so_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o very_a consequence_n of_o the_o very_a decalogue_n itself_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o scripture_n in_o the_o 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plead_v m._n love_n i_o humble_o thank_v your_o lordship_n favour_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court._n mr._n love_n be_v command_v away_o the_o court_n adjourn_v the_o five_o day_n proceed_n july_n the_o 1._o 1651_o these_o exception_n follow_v sign_v by_o mr._n love_n council_n be_v deliver_v this_o morning_n by_o mr._n love_n solicitor_n into_o the_o court_n sit_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n exception_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o high-treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o offence_n exhibit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n by_o edmund_n prideaux_n esq_n attorney_n general_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n against_o christopher_n love_n clerk_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n humble_o present_v to_o the_o say_a high-court_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o order_n hereunto_o annex_v for_o this_o order_n see_v the_o foregoing_a page_n first_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o christopher_n love_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o out_o of_o a_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n to_o stir_v up_o a_o new_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o to_o raise_v insurrection_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n within_o this_o nation_n in_o several_a day_n and_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1648_o 1649_o 1650_o 1651_o at_o london_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o together_o with_o william_n drake_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n do_v traitorous_o combine_v confederate_a and_o complete_a together_o to_o stir_v and_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o present_a government_n of_o this_o nation_n since_o the_o same_o have_v be_v settle_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o free-state_n without_o a_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o subversion_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n 1649._o be_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o or_o advise_o plot_v contrive_v or_o endeovour_v to_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o present_a government_n or_o for_o the_o subversion_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v declare_v the_o same_o by_o open_a deed_n that_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v treason_n exception_n 1._o the_o word_n malicious_o or_o advise_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o charge_n 2._o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v omit_v which_o be_v plot_n contrive_v or_o endeavour_v 3._o it_o be_v not_o treason_n within_o the_o act_n to_o plot_n contrive_v or_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o or_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o present_a government_n or_o for_o the_o subversion_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o unless_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v by_o some_o open_a deed_n but_o