query_n be_v that_o every_o man_n set_v on_o shoar_n sick_a and_o not_o return_v to_o his_o proper_a ship_n or_o some_o other_o in_o one_o month_n or_o immediate_o after_o discharge_v from_o sick_a quarter_n thereby_o forfeit_v his_o wage_n the_o second_o grievance_n be_v r_n and_o those_o r_n have_v of_o late_o be_v strenuous_o observe_v if_o not_o improve_v to_o the_o seaman_n prejudice_n the_o nature_n or_o effect_n of_o those_o r_n as_o now_o practise_v be_v that_o the_o person_n who_o by_o accident_n or_o otherwise_o do_v leave_n or_o be_v leave_v by_o their_o proper_a ship_n be_v by_o those_o r_n note_a to_o be_v run_v and_o forfeit_v all_o the_o wage_n due_a to_o they_o not_o only_o in_o the_o ship_n they_o leave_v but_o in_o all_o former_a ship_n as_o far_o as_o the_o same_o be_v unpaid_a notwithstanding_o ticket_n long_o before_o deliver_v they_o for_o their_o former_a service_n by_o what_o new_a rule_n or_o order_n this_o be_v practise_v i_o can_v say_v but_o be_o well_o assure_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a practice_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o navy_n the_o three_o grievance_n be_v the_o defer_v or_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o wage_n of_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a or_o absent_a notwithstanding_o other_o have_v attend_v with_o sufficient_a power_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o no_o colour_n of_o objection_n and_o those_o to_o who_o its_o due_a ready_a to_o perish_v for_o want_v to_o such_o there_o be_v several_a 100000_o l._n now_o due_a and_o in_o arrear_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v long_o since_o pay_v the_o four_o grievance_n be_v the_o unusual_a and_o irregular_a manner_n of_o payment_n late_o practise_v viz._n some_o ship_n that_o have_v three_o or_o four_o year_n pay_v due_a have_v be_v pay_v only_o ten_o or_o twelve_o month_n the_o latter_a time_n and_o the_o former_a leave_v unpaid_a upon_o account_n of_o their_o company_n be_v turn_v over_o into_o other_o ship_n 2_o some_o ship_n pay_v for_o the_o whole_a time_n yet_o many_o people_n leave_v unpaid_a the_o five_o grievance_n be_v turning_z man_n over_o from_o ship_n to_o ship_n lend_v they_o and_o bear_v they_o by_o list_n that_o they_o know_v not_o in_o what_o ship_n nor_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v obtain_v their_o wage_n the_o six_o grievance_n be_v the_o alteration_n of_o officer_n quality_n by_o this_o their_o wage_n have_v be_v retrench_v some_o from_o 3l_o to_o 36_o s._n other_o from_o 36_o to_o 23_o s._n etc._n etc._n the_o seven_o grievance_n be_v nonpayment_n of_o power_n or_o letter_n of_o attorney_n make_v to_o officer_n that_o be_v if_o any_o officer_n father_n brother_n relation_n or_o any_o other_o friend_n have_v serve_v in_o the_o navy_n and_o have_v make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o such_o officer_n to_o receive_v the_o wage_n he_o be_v deny_v payment_n of_o the_o same_o the_o eight_o though_o not_o a_o positive_a grievance_n yet_o as_o matter_n worthy_a consideration_n i_o shall_v hint_n something_o touch_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o able_a seaman_n pay_n and_o will_v not_o omit_v the_o gunner_n boatswain_n and_o carpenter_n herein_o as_o for_o the_o able_a seaman_n pay_n it_o be_v 24_o s._n per_fw-la month_n the_o deduction_n from_o the_o register_v seaman_n 1_o s._n and_o from_o those_o that_o be_v not_o register_v 1_o s._n 6d_o per_fw-la month_n so_o that_o their_o pay_n be_v but_o 22_o s._n and_o 6_o d._n the_o warrant-officer_n beforementioned_a have_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o respective_a rate_n they_o be_v in_o the_o nine_o grievance_n be_v the_o difficulty_n of_o obtain_v his_o majesty_n gracious_a bounty_n allow_v the_o widow_n and_o child_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o clothes_n of_o such_o as_o die_v which_o clothes_n be_v general_o sell_v at_o the_o mast_n such_o seman_n family_n and_o relation_n be_v at_o a_o distance_n and_o not_o know_v where_o to_o find_v the_o proper_a officer_n to_o sign_n such_o certificate_n as_o require_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o bounty_n and_o clothe-money_n it_o have_v be_v long_o delay_v and_o oftentime_o entire_o lose_v the_o ten_o grievance_n be_v the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o register_v seaman_n not_o to_o insist_v on_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la hitherto_o unpaid_a i_o shall_v only_o mention_v the_o case_n of_o the_o widow_n friend_n and_o relation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v die_v in_o the_o service_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o wage_n 1._o such_o as_o die_v on_o voyage_n to_o holland_n france_n the_o narrow-sea_n etc._n etc._n their_o wage_n be_v refuse_v to_o be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o act_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o such_o be_v not_o foreign_a voyages_n 2._o such_o as_o have_v be_v bind_v out_o on_o foreign_a voyage_n and_o die_v before_o the_o ship_n departure_n from_o england_n their_o wage_n be_v also_o refuse_v 3._o such_o as_o have_v be_v on_o foreign_a voyage_n so_o account_v and_o in_o such_o voyage_n have_v contract_v sickness_n whereof_o they_o have_v die_v immediate_o after_o the_o ship_n return_v to_o england_n their_o wage_n be_v also_o refuse_v as_o not_o intend_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o be_v pay_v 4._o such_o as_o have_v go_v out_o in_o one_o ship_n and_o serve_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o she_o and_o afterward_o turn_v over_o into_o another_o and_o there_o in_o a_o few_o month_n die_v the_o widow_n of_o such_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o ship_n only_o wherein_o they_o die_v and_o not_o for_o the_o former_a 5._o such_o commission_n and_o warrant_v officer_n as_o be_v register_v who_o die_v on_o foreign_a voyage_n their_o wage_n be_v refuse_v as_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o say_v act._n the_o eleven_o grievance_n be_v the_o government_n and_o discipline_n use_v in_o the_o navy_n but_o there_o be_v already_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n provide_v both_o for_o suppress_v vice_n and_o encourage_v virtue_n i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v only_o that_o the_o epidemical_a abound_v of_o vice_n and_o debauchery_n through_o the_o whole_a fleet_n too_o evident_o demonstrate_v the_o neglect_n if_o not_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o say_a law_n and_o it_o will_v be_v well_o if_o the_o practice_n and_o example_n of_o superior_a officer_n do_v not_o so_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o same_o and_o whether_o this_o with_o a_o sordid_a and_o slavish_a punishment_n viz._n whip_v and_o pickle_v much_o use_v of_o late_a and_o that_o on_o frivolous_a occasion_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o dastardize_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o our_o english_a seaman_n and_o the_o animate_v and_o embolden_v our_o enemy_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o nation_n prejudice_n it_o will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v and_o if_o find_v to_o be_v so_o to_o redress_v the_o same_o the_o twelve_o grievance_n be_v the_o fraudulent_a deal_v of_o many_o that_o pretend_v to_o solicit_v business_n and_o receive_v wage_n in_o the_o navy_n by_o which_o the_o seaman_n be_v also_o prejudice_v but_o the_o particular_n hereof_o be_v too_o long_o to_o insert_v herein_o shall_v at_o present_a omit_v the_o same_o errat_fw-la page_n 16._o line_n 15._o for_o destruere_fw-la read_v obruere_fw-la
what_o do_v think_v of_o whip_v our_o seaman_n at_o the_o gear_n and_o then_o baste_v their_o flay_v back_n with_o as_o many_o cann_n of_o pickle_n as_o the_o commander_n by_o his_o discretionary_a power_n please_v to_o order_n be_v not_o our_o ship_n thus_o become_v mere_a bridewell_n and_o our_o sailor_n as_o bad_a or_o worse_o than_o galley_n slave_n nay_o i_o have_v know_v a_o boy_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n lash_v to_o a_o gun_n and_o whip_v a_o punishment_n give_v to_o the_o young_a boy_n on_o board_n ship_n have_v our_o commander_n any_o religion_n our_o seaman_n may_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o inquisition_n if_o a_o stop_n be_v not_o put_v to_o their_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a cruelty_n they_o will_v in_o time_n borrow_v the_o rack_n from_o the_o french_a and_o the_o boot_n and_o thumb_n screw_n from_o the_o scot_n can_v you_o blame_v the_o sailor_n for_o run_v from_o such_o torture_n and_o shall_v they_o be_v punish_v for_o complain_v of_o their_o misery_n it_o be_v this_o sir_n that_o dastardize_v and_o effeminate_v the_o noble_a spirit_n of_o your_o seaman_n it_o be_v this_o make_v they_o desert_n the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n it_o be_v this_o people_n colony_n of_o pirate_n abroad_o and_o it_o be_v this_o will_n in_o time_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a navy_n of_o the_o universe_n nor_o be_v pecuniary_a mulct_n a_o less_o crime_n how_o this_o come_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o navy_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o when_o man_n govern_v by_o their_o will_n and_o not_o by_o law_n we_o must_v every_o day_n expect_v new_a punishment_n but_o if_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o sailor_n shall_v be_v punish_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v it_o not_o as_o reasonable_a that_o the_o mulct_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o crime_n if_o a_o sailor_n be_v absent_a from_o his_o ship_n a_o week_n be_v not_o that_o week_n pay_n sufficient_a to_o be_v stop_v for_o that_o week_n crime_n the_o fine_n in_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v lay_v according_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o criminal_a exorbitant_a fine_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v esteem_v extrajudicial_a no_o man_n can_v be_v fine_v more_o than_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o pay_v and_o to_o fine_a a_o person_n to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v give_v away_o all_o a_o man_n have_v be_v gather_v for_o many_o year_n for_o one_o piccadillo_n by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n peer_n that_o be_v his_o equal_n man_n of_o the_o same_o rank_a and_o quality_n with_o himself_o but_o the_o sailor_n be_v not_o try_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o same_o person_n be_v accuser_n judge_n and_o jury_n they_o have_v no_o indictment_n no_o jury_n empannele_v no_o counsel_n to_o plead_v for_o they_o strip_v they_o must_v and_o to_o the_o gear_n the_o cat_n of_o ninetail_n and_o the_o pickle_n cann_n must_v be_v exercise_v upon_o the_o back_n as_o long_o as_o the_o whipping-tom_n upon_o the_o quarter_n deck_n be_v please_v with_o the_o sport_n it_o be_v pity_n young_a fudge_n dear_o belove_a friend_n jefferies_n be_v dead_a he_o exercise_v his_o talon_n so_o well_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n in_o the_o west_n that_o he_o will_v have_v make_v a_o excellent_a navy_n officer_n now_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v too_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n i._n e._n by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n for_o so_o the_o word_n be_v express_o expound_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 37_o ed._n 3._o chap._n 8._o but_o instead_o of_o this_o trial_n they_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n without_o any_o trial_n at_o all_o so_o that_o the_o poor_a tarr_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o ill_a usage_n and_o barbarous_a unmanly_a punishment_n punishment_n that_o be_v superior_a to_o death_n itself_o because_o ignominious_a and_o shameful_a malim_fw-la mori_fw-la quam_fw-la vapulari_fw-la but_o our_o navy_n officer_n like_o the_o sicilian_a tyrant_n employ_v their_o brain_n more_o in_o contrive_v new_a sort_n of_o punishment_n than_o in_o find_v out_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n to_o maintain_v a_o discipline_n in_o the_o navy_n thus_o sir_n i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o inconsistence_n of_o the_o navy_n discipline_n with_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o our_o realm_n a_o discipline_n not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n but_o even_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o uncivilized_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o must_v conclude_v that_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o no_o law_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o severity_n have_v assume_v to_o and_o vest_v themselves_o with_o a_o legislative_a power_n a_o power_n i_o shall_v never_o own_o to_o be_v lodge_v any_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v so_o far_o willing_a to_o part_v with_o their_o constitution_n as_o to_o suffer_v the_o navy_n officer_n to_o make_v law_n penal_a '_o even_o let_v they_o allow_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o treasury_n power_n to_o raise_v money_n and_o then_o our_o business_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o very_a narrow_a compass_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a ease_n to_o you_o member_n of_o parliament_n you_o may_v retire_v into_o the_o country_n walk_v over_o your_o pleasant_a field_n and_o sit_v under_o your_o own_o vine_n but_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o in_o a_o short_a time_n who_o will_v eat_v your_o grape_n pray_v sir_n do_v but_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o day_n of_o old_a the_o year_n of_o your_o forefather_n look_v into_o the_o chronicle_n of_o former_a age_n do_v any_o of_o your_o worthy_a progenitor_n suffer_v their_o right_n thus_o to_o be_v invade_v by_o man_n that_o be_v their_o servant_n and_o receive_v their_o pay_n have_v they_o not_o leave_v you_o copy_n of_o your_o freedom_n seal_v with_o their_o own_o blood_n what_o hazard_n have_v they_o run_v what_o danger_n have_v they_o attempt_v what_o battle_n have_v they_o fight_v to_o secure_v to_o posterity_n those_o liberty_n they_o value_v before_o their_o life_n be_v not_o our_o liberty_n the_o same_o have_v envious_a time_n devour_v any_o part_n of_o they_o be_v they_o less_o amiable_a because_o they_o be_v old_a do_v they_o bring_v king_n to_o distress_n shatter_v crown_n and_o humble_a tyrannical_a prince_n who_o invade_v their_o birthrights_a and_o will_v you_o suffer_v your_o freedom_n your_o ancient_a constitution_n thus_o to_o be_v rend_v and_o tear_v by_o man_n of_o inferior_a quality_n who_o your_o forefather_n will_v have_v impeach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o good_a people_n of_o england_n and_o make_v they_o answer_v for_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o legislative_a power_n if_o you_o read_v a_o excellent_a book_n late_o publish_v entitle_v a_o vindication_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la you_o will_v there_o see_v how_o valuable_a those_o right_n be_v and_o what_o toil_n and_o labour_n our_o forefather_n undergo_v to_o keep_v they_o entire_a and_o transmit_v they_o to_o posterity_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n prove_v that_o the_o commissioner_n for_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n during_o the_o war_n have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o dispense_v power_n by_o a_o act_n anno_fw-la gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la 4_o to_o &_o 5_o to_o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o continue_v the_o act_n for_o prohibit_v all_o trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o france_n and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o privateer_n p._n 505._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o captain_n or_o officer_n or_o any_o other_o person_n by_o his_o command_n or_o direction_n or_o any_o seaman_n or_o soldier_n or_o other_o person_n serve_v in_o their_o majesty_n navy_n or_o in_o any_o privateer_n shall_v take_v to_o he_o or_o themselves_o or_o imbezle_n any_o money_n plate_n good_n lade_n or_o tackle_n or_o any_o thing_n upon_o or_o above_o the_o gun_n deck_n or_o any_o other_o part_n or_o place_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o ship_n take_v or_o seize_v on_o for_o prize_n or_o retake_v from_o the_o enemy_n the_o party_n offend_v shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v the_o share_n proportion_n and_o reward_n to_o he_o allow_v by_o this_o act._n and_o also_o in_o case_n such_o person_n be_v a_o officer_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o such_o officer_n shall_v be_v uncapable_a of_o any_o office_n or_o employment_n under_o their_o majesty_n during_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n many_o commander_n of_o ship_n guilty_a of_o embezzle_a prize_n good_n and_o of_o run_v of_o wine_n etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o law_n have_v notwithstanding_o this_o be_v either_o continue_v
or_o restore_v to_o their_o command_n if_o your_o honourable_a house_n please_v to_o send_v for_o a_o list_n of_o such_o commander_n as_o have_v be_v discharge_v and_o afterward_o restore_v to_o their_o command_n and_o examine_v into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v discharge_v you_o will_v find_v this_o a_o manifest_a truth_n to_o have_v the_o king_n ship_n become_v owler_n be_v far_o worse_a as_o late_o a_o parcel_n of_o wool_n be_v seize_v on_o board_n the_o isabel_n yacht_v that_o have_v the_o station_n betwixt_o southampton_n and_o jersey_n i_o know_v not_o how_o her_o pilot_n mr._n peter_n de_fw-fr st._n croix_n who_o i_o have_v know_v much_o averse_a to_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v prevail_v on_o to_o take_v the_o matter_n upon_o himself_o but_o this_o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o if_o your_o honourable_a house_n will_v inquire_v into_o this_o single_a thing_n it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o judge_n take_v the_o case_n right_a enough_o whatever_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v be_v concern_v it_o if_o a_o merchant_n make_v a_o mistake_n in_o enter_v of_o good_n the_o king_n officer_n be_v sharp_a enough_o upon_o he_o but_o when_o officer_n themselves_o or_o commander_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v guilty_a of_o these_o crime_n they_o have_v friend_n to_o bring_v they_o off_o though_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n now_o sir_n for_o these_o very_a practice_n for_o the_o dispense_v with_o law_n do_v we_o depose_v the_o late_a king_n james_n upon_o this_o account_n have_v this_o very_a government_n its_o be_v and_o shall_v we_o suffer_v man_n in_o commission_n under_o the_o government_n not_o only_o to_o make_v new_a law_n but_o dispense_v with_o old_a one_o their_o power_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a who_o can_v make_v law_n inflict_v punishment_n upon_o other_o when_o no_o law_n be_v bind_v upon_o themselves_o they_o be_v self-holders_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 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