&_o perplexity_n to_o who_o they_o may_v best_o commit_v the_o royal_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n england_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o among_o they_o that_o have_v just_a title_n thereto_o polydor._n or_o able_a and_o apt_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o for_o although_o edgar_n surname_v edeling_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o outlaw_n blood_n that_o be_v son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n late_o come_v into_o england_n with_o his_o mother_n and_o sister_n out_o of_o hungary_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o child_n &_o not_o of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o bear_v rule_n they_o dare_v not_o as_o then_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o he_o lest_o as_o some_o have_v think_v his_o tenderness_n of_o age_n may_v first_o breed_v a_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n and_o therewith_o minister_v occasion_n to_o civil_a discord_n whereby_o a_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o estate_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o great_a annoie_n and_o present_a overthrow_n of_o such_o as_o then_o live_v in_o the_o same_o but_o what_o consideration_n soever_o they_o have_v in_o this_o behalf_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v defraud_v the_o young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v god_n who_o providence_n and_o mighty_a power_n be_v show_v by_o overthrow_v of_o high_a and_o mighty_a thing_n now_o and_o then_o by_o the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a have_v govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n oftentimes_o in_o as_o good_a quiet_a and_o princely_a policy_n by_o a_o child_n as_o by_o man_n of_o age_n and_o great_a discretion_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n beside_o the_o doubt_n which_o rest_v among_o the_o lord_n how_o to_o bestow_v the_o crown_n the_o manifold_a and_o strange_a wonder_n which_o be_v see_v and_o hear_v in_o those_o day_n betoken_v as_o man_n think_v some_o change_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v the_o lord_n aâ—raid_a and_o namely_o because_o they_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o lawful_a heir_n appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n for_o that_o he_o be_v kin_n to_o he_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o degree_n normandy_n for_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n beget_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o emma_n which_o emma_n bear_v edward_n by_o her_o husband_n ethelred_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o issue_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o robert_n which_o robert_n by_o a_o concubine_n have_v issue_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n that_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o coosine_n king_n edward_n make_v claim_v as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n while_o the_o lord_n be_v thus_o study_v and_o consult_v what_o shall_v be_v best_a for_o they_o to_o do_v in_o these_o doubt_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n england_n the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o offend_v therewith_o because_o of_o the_o great_a confidence_n and_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v late_o conceive_v of_o his_o valiancy_n some_o write_v among_o who_o edmerus_n edmerus_n be_v one_o how_o king_n edward_n ordain_v before_o his_o death_n that_o harold_n shall_v succeed_v he_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n immediate_o after_o the_o say_a edward_n decease_n crown_v harold_n for_o their_o king_n and_o so_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a king_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v he_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n west_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 1066_o or_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1065_o after_o the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o before_o be_v note_v but_o how_o and_o whensoever_o he_o come_v to_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o this_o kingdom_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o harold_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n consider_v with_o himself_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o by_o intrusion_n than_o by_o any_o lawful_a right_n study_v by_o all_o mean_n which_o way_n to_o win_v the_o people_n favour_n and_o omit_v no_o occasion_n whereby_o he_o may_v show_v any_o token_n of_o bounteous_a liberality_n heart_n gentleness_n and_o courteous_a behaviour_n towards_o they_o dunel_n the_o gréevous_a custom_n also_o and_o tax_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v raise_v he_o either_o abolish_v or_o diminish_v the_o ordinary_a wage_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o man_n of_o war_n he_o increase_v and_o further_o show_v himself_o very_o well_o bend_v to_o all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n whereby_o he_o purchase_v no_o small_a favour_n among_o such_o as_o be_v his_o subject_n while_o harold_n go_v about_o thus_o to_o steal_v the_o people_n good_a will_n nâ—â—mandie_n there_o come_v over_o unlooked_v for_o sundry_a ambassador_n from_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o commission_n to_o require_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o oath_n sometime_o make_v to_o the_o say_v william_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o extremity_n which_o be_v that_o he_o the_o say_v harold_n shall_v aid_v he_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o king_n edward_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o covenant_n he_o make_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o king_n edward_n day_n when_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n or_o rather_o as_o edmerus_n write_v against_o his_o will_n he_o go_v over_o into_o normandy_n to_o visit_v his_o brethren_n which_o lie_v there_o as_o pledge_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a answer_n harold_n answer_n to_o the_o say_a ambassador_n be_v that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o gratify_v the_o duke_n in_o all_o that_o he_o can_v demand_v so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o ask_v the_o realm_n which_o already_o he_o have_v in_o his_o full_a possession_n and_o further_o he_o declare_v unto_o they_o as_o some_o write_v that_o as_o for_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o duke_n william_n eâ—dmerus_n the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o constrained_a &_o no_o voluntary_a oath_n which_o in_o law_n be_v nothing_o west_n since_o thereby_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v he_o be_v but_o a_o subject_n while_o king_n edward_n be_v live_v for_o if_o a_o promise_a vow_n or_o oath_n which_o a_o maid_n make_v concern_v the_o bestow_n of_o her_o body_n in_o her_o father_n house_n without_o his_o consent_n be_v make_v void_a much_o more_o a_o oath_n by_o he_o make_v that_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o king_n without_o his_o sovereigns_n consent_n aught_o to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o value_n he_o allege_v moreover_o that_o as_o for_o he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o deliver_v the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o realm_n without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v other_o than_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o presumption_n yea_o although_o he_o may_v have_v just_a title_n thereunto_o so_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a request_n of_o the_o duke_n at_o this_o present_a to_o will_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n the_o governance_n whereof_o he_o have_v already_o take_v upon_o he_o with_o so_o great_a favour_n and_o good_a like_n of_o all_o man_n duke_n william_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n harold_n and_o nothing_o like_v thereof_o send_v once_o again_o to_o harold_n require_v he_o then_o at_o the_o leastwise_o that_o he_o will_v take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n according_a to_o his_o former_a promise_n in_o refuse_v whereof_o he_o can_v make_v no_o sound_a allegation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o motion_n and_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n both_o to_o grant_v and_o to_o perform_v but_o harold_n be_v of_o a_o stout_a courage_n with_o proud_a countenance_n frown_v upon_o the_o norman_a ambassador_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v nothing_o bend_v as_o then_o to_o yield_v thereunto_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a and_o so_o with_o other_o talk_n tend_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n he_o send_v they_o away_o without_o any_o further_a answer_n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n who_o harold_n shall_v have_v marry_v be_v name_v adeliza_n as_o gemeticensis_n say_v gemeticensis_n and_o with_o she_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v it_o be_v covenant_v by_o duke_n william_n that_o harold_n shall_v enjoy_v half_o the_o realm_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n malm._n howbeit_o some_o write_n that_o
all_o person_n right_a and_o justice_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o last_o be_v grow_v to_o great_a age_n die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v now_o this_o three_o time_n after_o most_o concordance_n of_o writer_n the_o term_n of_o four_o year_n caerleill_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerleill_n a_o chapter_n of_o digression_n show_v the_o diversity_n of_o writer_n in_o opinion_n touch_v the_o computation_n of_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o british_a king_n of_o this_o island_n downward_o since_o gurguintus_fw-la time_n till_o the_o death_n of_o elidurus_n and_o likewise_o till_o king_n lud_n reign_v in_o his_o royalty_n with_o the_o name_n of_o such_o king_n as_o rule_v between_o the_o last_o year_n of_o elidurus_n and_o the_o first_o of_o lud._n the_o eight_o chapter_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o british_a king_n which_o reign_v here_o in_o this_o land_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n amongst_o writer_n both_o touch_v the_o name_n and_o also_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_v special_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v king_n elidurus_n polydor._n insomuch_o that_o polydore_n virgil_n in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n find_v a_o manifest_a error_n as_o he_o take_v it_o in_o those_o writer_n who_o he_o follow_v touch_v the_o account_n from_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n unto_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n by_o brennus_n who_o our_o history_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o beline_n that_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o reckon_n of_o the_o year_n of_o those_o king_n which_o reign_v after_o brute_n till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o same_o brenne_fw-fr &_o beline_n he_o think_v good_a to_o change_v the_o order_n lest_o one_o error_n shall_v follow_v a_o other_o and_o so_o of_o one_o error_n make_v many_o he_o have_v place_v those_o king_n which_o after_o other_o writer_n shall_v seem_v to_o follow_v brenne_n and_o beline_n betwixt_o dunuallo_n and_o mulmucius_n father_n to_o the_o say_v beline_n and_o brenne_n and_o those_o five_o king_n which_o strive_v for_o the_o government_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o two_o brethren_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n put_v guintoline_n to_o succeed_v after_o the_o five_o king_n or_o ruler_n and_o after_o guintoline_n his_o wife_n martia_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n than_o her_o say_a son_n name_v sicilius_n after_o he_o succéede_v these_o who_o name_n follow_v in_o order_n chimarius_n danius_n morindus_n gorbonianus_fw-la archigallo_n who_o be_v depose_v elidurus_n be_v make_v king_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o he_o restore_v the_o government_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v to_o archigallo_n again_o and_o after_o his_o death_n elidurus_n be_v eftsoon_o admit_v and_o within_o a_o while_n again_o depose_v by_o uigenius_fw-la and_o peredurus_fw-la and_o after_o their_o deceass_n the_o three_o time_n restore_v then_o after_o his_o decease_n follow_v successivelie_o ueginus_n morganus_n ennanus_n idunallo_n rimo_fw-la geruntins_n catellus_n coilus_n porrex_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n cherinus_n fulgentius_n eldalus_n androgeus_n urianus_n and_o eliud_fw-la after_o who_o shall_v follow_v dunuallow_a molmucius_n as_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n if_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n do_v &_o the_o course_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v observe_v as_o polydore_n gather_v by_o the_o account_n of_o year_n attribute_v to_o those_o king_n that_o reign_v before_o and_o after_o dunuallo_n according_a to_o those_o author_n who_o as_o i_o say_v he_o follow_v if_o they_o will_v that_o brennus_n which_o lead_v the_o gall_n to_o rome_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v son_n to_o the_o say_v dunuallo_n mulmucius_n and_o brother_n to_o beline_n but_o since_o other_o have_v in_o better_a order_n bring_v out_o a_o perfect_a agreement_n in_o the_o account_n of_o year_n and_o succession_n of_o those_o king_n which_o reign_v and_o govern_v in_o this_o land_n before_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n and_o also_o another_o such_o as_o it_o be_v after_o the_o same_o and_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v any_o perfect_a knowledge_n thereof_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o follow_v they_o therein_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n his_o liberty_n to_o judge_v as_o his_o knowledge_n shall_v serve_v he_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o doubtful_a and_o uncerteine_a by_o reason_n of_o variance_n among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o even_o as_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o writer_n since_o gurguintus_fw-la till_o the_o death_n of_o elidurus_n so_o be_v there_o as_o great_a or_o rather_o great_a after_o his_o decease_n special_o till_o king_n lud_n attein_v the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o fabian_n and_o other_o who_o he_o follow_v do_v write_v fabian_n there_o pass_v above_o 185_o year_n betwixt_o the_o last_o year_n of_o elidurus_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n lud_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o which_o time_n there_o reign_v 32_o or_o 33_o king_n as_o some_o writer_n have_v mention_v who_o name_n as_o gal._n mon._n have_v record_v be_v thâ—se_a immediate_o here_o name_v regâ—â—_n the_o son_n of_o gorbolian_n or_o gorbonian_a a_o worthy_a prince_n who_o justly_o and_o merciful_o govern_v his_o people_n margan_n the_o son_n of_o archigallo_n a_o noble_a prince_n likewise_o and_o guide_v his_o subject_n in_o good_a quiet_a emerian_n brother_n to_o the_o same_o margan_n but_o far_o unlike_a to_o he_o in_o manner_n so_o that_o he_o be_v depose_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ydwallo_n son_n to_o uigenius_fw-la rimo_fw-la the_o son_n of_o peredurus_fw-la geruntius_n the_o son_n of_o elidurus_n cattle_n that_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n coill_n that_o be_v bury_v at_o nottingham_n porrex_n a_o virtuous_a and_o most_o gentle_a prince_n cherinus_n a_o drunkard_n fulginius_n eldad_n and_o androgeus_n these_o three_o be_v son_n to_o chercinus_n and_o reign_v successivelie_o one_o after_o another_o after_o they_o a_o son_n of_o androgeus_n than_o eliud_fw-la vrianus_n dedaicus_n clotinius_n gurguntius_n merianns_n bledius_n cop_z owen_z sicilius_z bledgabredus_n a_o excellent_a musician_n after_o he_o his_o brother_n archemall_n then_o eldol_n red_n rodiecke_n samuill_n penisell_n pir_n capoir_fw-fr after_o he_o his_o son_n gligweil_n a_o upright_o deal_v prince_n and_o a_o good_a justiciary_a who_o succeed_v his_o son_n helie_n which_o reign_v 60_o year_n as_o the_o foresaid_a gal._n mon._n write_v where_o other_o affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v 40_o year_n and_o some_o again_o say_v that_o he_o reign_v but_o 7_o month_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n in_o writer_n touch_v the_o reign_v of_o these_o king_n and_o not_o only_o for_o the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o their_o reign_v but_o also_o in_o their_o name_n so_o that_o to_o show_v the_o diversity_n of_o all_o the_o writer_n be_v but_o to_o small_a purpose_n since_o the_o do_n of_o the_o same_o king_n be_v not_o great_a by_o report_n make_v thereof_o by_o any_o approve_a author_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o advertise_v you_o that_o by_o confer_v the_o year_n attribute_v to_o the_o other_o king_n which_o reign_v before_o they_o since_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n who_o shall_v enter_v this_o land_n as_o by_o the_o best_a writer_n be_v gather_v about_o the_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 367_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o as_o be_v say_v with_o their_o time_n there_o remain_v 182_o year_n to_o be_v deal_v among_o these_o 33_o king_n which_o reign_v betwixt_o the_o say_a elidure_n &_o lud_n which_o lud_n also_o begin_v his_o reign_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o writer_n affirm_v about_o 679_o year_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3895_o as_o some_o that_o will_v seem_v the_o precise_a calculator_n do_v gather_v polydor_z virgil_n change_v as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o british_a king_n in_o bring_v diverse_a of_o those_o king_n which_o after_o other_o writer_n follow_v beline_n and_o brenne_n to_o precé_v they_o so_o successivelie_o after_o beline_n and_o brenne_n reherse_v those_o that_o by_o his_o conjecture_n do_v by_o likelihood_n succeed_v as_o thus_o after_o the_o decesse_n of_o beline_n his_o son_n gurguntius_n be_v the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o these_o in_o order_n as_o they_o follow_v merianus_n bladanus_n capeus_n ouinus_n sicilius_n bledgabredus_n archemallus_n eldorus_n rodianus_n redargius_n samulius_n penisellus_n pyrrhus_n caporus_n dinellus_n and_o helie_n who_o have_v issue_n lud_n cassibellane_n and_o neurius_n of_o king_n helie_n who_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n of_o king_n lud_n and_o what_o memorable_a edifice_n he_o make_v london_n sometime_o call_v lud_n town_n
bishop_n there_o have_v year_o three_o or_o four_o ton_n at_o the_o least_o give_v he_o nomine_fw-la decimae_fw-la beside_o whatsoever_o over-summe_n of_o the_o liquor_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o lease_n and_o other_o excheat_n whereof_o also_o i_o have_v see_v mention_n wherefore_o our_o soil_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v as_o though_o our_o night_n be_v so_o exceed_o short_a that_o in_o august_n and_o september_n the_o moon_n which_o be_v lady_n of_o moisture_n &_o chief_a ripener_n of_o this_o liquor_n can_v in_o any_o wise_a shine_n long_o enough_o upon_o the_o same_o a_o very_a mere_a toy_n and_o fable_n right_a worthy_a to_o be_v suppress_v because_o experience_n convince_v the_o upholder_n thereof_o even_o in_o the_o rhenish_a wine_n the_o time_n have_v be_v also_o that_o wad_n what_fw-mi wherewith_o our_o country_n man_n die_v their_o face_n as_o caesar_n say_v that_o they_o may_v seem_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o also_o woman_n &_o their_o daughter_n in_o law_n do_v stain_v their_o body_n &_o go_v naked_a in_o that_o pickle_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o god_n mad_a covet_v to_o resemble_v therein_o the_o ethiopian_n rape_n as_o pliny_n say_v li._n 22._o cap._n 1._o and_o also_o mad_a have_v be_v next_o unto_o our_o tin_n and_o woolle_n the_o chief_a commodity_n and_o merchandise_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o find_v also_o that_o rape_n oil_n have_v be_v make_v within_o this_o land_n but_o now_o our_o soil_n either_o will_v not_o or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o may_v not_o bear_v either_o wad_n or_o mad_a i_o say_v not_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o able_a so_o to_o do_v but_o that_o we_o be_v negligent_a afraid_a of_o the_o pill_n of_o our_o ground_n and_o careless_a of_o our_o own_o profit_n as_o man_n rather_o willing_a to_o buy_v the_o same_o of_o other_o than_o take_v any_o pain_n to_o plant_v they_o here_o at_o home_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o flax_n flax._fw-la which_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o every_o countrie-towne_n in_o england_n more_o or_o less_o but_o i_o see_v no_o success_n of_o that_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n since_o it_o be_v rather_o contemptuouslie_o reject_v than_o otherwise_o dutiful_o keep_v in_o any_o place_n of_o england_n some_o say_v that_o our_o great_a number_n of_o law_n do_v breed_v a_o general_a negligence_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o good_a order_n because_o we_o have_v so_o many_o that_o no_o subject_n can_v live_v without_o the_o transgression_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o often_o alteration_n of_o our_o ordinance_n do_v much_o harm_n in_o this_o respect_n which_o after_o aristotle_n do_v seem_v to_o carry_v some_o reason_n withal_o for_o as_o cornelius_n gallus_n have_v euentus_fw-la varios_fw-la res_fw-la nova_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la 2._o but_o very_o many_o let_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o greedy_a corruption_n of_o the_o promoter_n on_o the_o one_o side_n facility_n in_o dispense_n with_o good_a law_n and_o first_o breach_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o lawmaker_n &_o superior_n &_o private_a respect_n of_o their_o establishment_n on_o the_o other_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n why_o the_o inferior_n regard_v no_o good_a order_n be_v always_o so_o ready_a to_o offend_v without_o any_o faculty_n one_o way_n solent_fw-la as_o they_o be_v otherwise_o to_o presume_v upon_o the_o example_n of_o their_o better_n when_o any_o hold_n be_v to_o be_v take_v but_o as_o in_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v no_o skill_n so_o i_o wish_v that_o few_o licence_n for_o the_o private_a commodity_n but_o of_o a_o few_o be_v grant_v not_o that_o thereby_o i_o deny_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a but_o rather_o will_v with_o all_o my_o hart_n that_o it_o may_v be_v yet_o more_o honourable_o increase_v &_o that_o every_o one_o which_o by_o féeed_n friendship_n or_o otherwise_o do_v attempt_v to_o procure_v oughts_z from_o the_o prince_n that_o may_v profit_v but_o few_o and_o prove_v hurtful_a to_o many_o may_v be_v at_o open_a assize_n and_o session_n denounce_v enemy_n to_o his_o country_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o land_n glass_n also_o have_v be_v make_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n before_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o say_a stuff_n also_o beside_o fine_a scissors_n shear_n collar_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o woman_n neck_n cruse_n and_o cup_n of_o amber_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o tribute_n which_o augustus_n in_o his_o day_n lay_v upon_o this_o island_n in_o like_a sort_n he_o charge_v the_o briton_n with_o certain_a implement_n and_o vessel_n of_o ivory_n as_o strabo_n say_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o old_a time_n our_o countryman_n be_v far_o more_o industrious_a and_o painful_a in_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o country_n than_o either_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o norman_n in_o which_o they_o give_v themselves_o more_o to_o idleness_n and_o follow_v of_o the_o war_n if_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o sundry_a kind_n of_o moold_a as_o the_o cledgie_a or_o clay_n whereof_o be_v diverse_a sort_n red_a blue_a black_a and_o white_a also_o the_o red_a or_o white_a sandy_a the_o lomie_a earth_n rosellie_n gravellie_o chalky_a or_o black_a i_o can_v say_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o diverse_a vein_n in_o britain_n as_o else_o where_o in_o any_o quarter_n of_o like_a quantity_n in_o the_o world_n howbeit_o this_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o sandy_a and_o cledgie_a do_v bear_v great_a sway_n but_o the_o clay_n most_o of_o all_o as_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v always_o see_v &_o feel_v through_o plenty_n and_o dearth_n of_o corn_n for_o if_o this_o latter_a i_o mean_v the_o clay_n do_v yield_v her_o full_a increase_n which_o it_o do_v common_o in_o dry_a year_n for_o wheat_n then_o be_v there_o general_a plenty_n whereas_o if_o it_o fail_v then_o have_v we_o scarcity_n according_a to_o the_o old_a rude_a verse_n set_v down_o of_o england_n but_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o whole_a island_n as_o experience_n do_v confirm_v when_o the_o sand_n do_v serve_v the_o clay_n then_o may_v we_o sing_v well_o a_o way_n but_o when_o the_o clay_n do_v serve_v the_o sand_n then_o be_v it_o merry_a with_o england_n i_o may_v here_o entreat_v of_o the_o famous_a valley_n in_o england_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o vale_n of_o white_a horse_n ually_n another_o of_o eovesham_n common_o take_v for_o the_o granary_n of_o worcestershire_n the_o three_o of_o ailesbirie_n that_o go_v by_o tame_a the_o root_n of_o chilterne_a hill_n to_o donstable_n newport_n panell_n stony_a stratford_n buckhingham_n birstane_n park_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o of_o the_o four_o of_o whitehart_n or_o blackamoor_n in_o dorsetshire_n the_o five_o of_o ringdale_n or_o renidale_n corruptlie_o call_v ringtaile_n that_o lie_v as_o my_o author_n say_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o essex_n and_o cambridgeshire_n and_o also_o theo_fw-la marshwood_n vale_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o i_o know_v not_o well_o their_o several_a limit_n i_o give_v over_o to_o go_v any_o further_a in_o their_o description_n in_o like_a sort_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o our_o fen_n fen_n although_o our_o country_n be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o soil_n as_o the_o party_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o wit_n narbon_n &c_n &c_n and_o thereto_o of_o other_o pleasant_a botom_n the_o which_o be_v not_o only_o endue_v with_o excellent_a river_n and_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o fine_a fodder_n for_o neat_a and_o horse_n in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n whereby_o they_o be_v exceed_a beneficial_a unto_o their_o owner_n but_o also_o of_o no_o small_a compass_n and_o quantity_n in_o ground_n for_o some_o of_o our_o fen_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v either_o of_o ten_o twelve_o sixtéene_fw-mi twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n that_o of_o the_o girwies_n yet_o pass_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v full_a 60_o as_o i_o have_v often_o read_v wherein_o also_o elie_n the_o famous_a i_o will_v stand_v which_o be_v seven_o mile_n every_o way_n and_o whereunto_o there_o be_v no_o access_n but_o by_o three_o causy_n who_o inhabitant_n in_o like_a sort_n by_o a_o old_a privilege_n may_v take_v wood_n sedge_n turf_n to_o burn_v likewise_o hay_o for_o their_o cattle_n and_o thatch_n for_o their_o house_n of_o custom_n and_o each_o occupier_n in_o his_o appoint_a quantity_n through_o out_o the_o i_o will_v albeit_o that_o covetousness_n have_v now_o begin_v somewhat_o to_o abridge_v this_o large_a benevolence_n and_o commodity_n aswell_o in_o the_o say_a i_o will_v as_o most_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n final_o i_o may_v discourse_v in_o like_a order_n of_o the_o large_a commons_o commons_o
excuse_n to_o avoid_v so_o manifest_a a_o title_n all_o man_n may_v see_v that_o read_v their_o book_n indifferent_o whereunto_o i_o refer_v they_o for_o my_o part_n there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o i_o herein_o more_o than_o only_a the_o collection_n and_o abridgement_n of_o a_o number_n of_o fragment_n together_o wherein_o chéeflie_o i_o have_v use_v the_o help_n of_o nicholas_n adam_n a_o lawyer_n who_o write_v thereof_o of_o set_a purpose_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o as_o leland_n do_v the_o like_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o john_n harding_n unto_o edward_n the_o four_o beside_o three_o other_o whereof_o the_o first_o dedicate_v his_o treatise_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o second_o to_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o three_o to_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o their_o writing_n yet_o extant_a do_v abundantlie_o bear_v witness_n the_o title_n also_o that_o leland_n give_v his_o book_n which_o i_o have_v have_v write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n begin_v in_o this_o manner_n these_o remembrance_n follow_v be_v find_v in_o chronicle_n authorise_v remain_v in_o diverse_a monastery_n both_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_o know_v and_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v and_o now_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o scotland_n with_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o the_o king_n there_o reign_v from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n hereunto_o you_o have_v hear_v already_o what_o division_n brute_n make_v of_o this_o island_n not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n whereof_o each_o of_o his_o child_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v inter_v take_v seizure_n and_o possession_n howbeit_o after_o two_o year_n it_o happen_v that_o albanact_n be_v slay_v whereupon_o locrine_n and_o camber_n raise_v their_o power_n revenge_v his_o death_n and_o final_o the_o say_v locrine_n make_v a_o entrance_n upon_o albania_n seize_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o excheat_v whole_o unto_o himself_o without_o yield_v any_o part_n thereof_o unto_o his_o brother_n camber_n who_o make_v no_o claim_n nor_o title_n unto_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o hereby_o then_o say_v adam_n it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o entire_a signiory_n over_o albania_n consist_v in_o locrine_n according_a to_o which_o example_n like_o law_n among_o brethren_n ever_o since_o have_v continue_v in_o prefer_v the_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o only_a benefit_n of_o the_o collateral_a ascension_n from_o the_o young_a as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n unto_o this_o day_n ebranke_v the_o lineal_a heir_n from_o the_o body_n of_o this_o locrine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n of_o mempris_n son_n of_o madan_n son_n of_o the_o same_o locrine_n build_v in_o albania_n the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n now_o call_v edinburgh_n so_o call_v of_o aldan_n sometime_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o at_o the_o first_o name_v cair_a minid_n agnes_n 1._o the_o castle_n on_o mount_n agnes_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o virgin_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o alcluith_n or_o alclude_v now_o call_v dunbriton_n as_o the_o scotish_n hector_n boetius_fw-la confess_v whereby_o it_o most_o evident_o appear_v that_o our_o ebranke_n be_v then_o thereof_o seize_v this_o ebranke_v reign_v in_o the_o say_a state_n over_o they_o a_o long_a time_n after_o who_o death_n albania_n as_o annex_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o britain_n descend_v to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o two_o sister_n son_n morgan_n and_o conedage_n lineal_a heir_n from_o the_o say_v ebranke_n who_o brotherlie_a at_o the_o first_o divide_v the_o realm_n between_o they_o so_o that_o morgan_n have_v lhoegres_n and_o conedage_n have_v albania_n but_o short_o after_o morgan_z the_o elder_a brother_n ponder_v in_o his_o head_n the_o love_n of_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o affection_n to_o a_o kingdom_n exclude_v nature_n and_o give_v place_n to_o ambition_n and_o thereupon_o denounce_v war_n death_n miserable_o end_v his_o life_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o untruth_n whereby_o conedage_n obtain_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o which_o state_n he_o remain_v during_o his_o natural_a life_n from_o he_o the_o same_o lineal_o descend_v to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n until_o and_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o gorbodian_a who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n this_o porrex_n require_v like_o division_n of_o the_o land_n affirm_v the_o former_a partition_n to_o be_v rather_o of_o law_n than_o favour_n be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n best_o love_v of_o queen_n mother_n both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o hope_a kingdom_n beereaâ—ed_v at_o once_o whereupon_o their_o unnatural_a mother_n use_v her_o natural_a malice_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o one_o son_n without_o regard_n of_o the_o lose_n of_o both_o miserable_o slay_v the_o other_o in_o his_o bed_n mistrust_v no_o such_o treason_n cloten_z by_o all_o writer_n as_o well_o scotish_n as_o other_o be_v the_o next_o inheritor_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o lack_v power_n the_o only_a mean_a in_o those_o day_n to_o obtain_v right_a he_o be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o same_o among_o four_o of_o his_o kinsman_n so_o that_o scatter_v have_v albania_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o cloten_n his_o son_n dunwallo_n mulmutius_n make_v war_n upon_o these_o four_o king_n and_o at_o last_o overcome_v they_o and_o so_o recover_v the_o whole_a dominion_n in_o token_n of_o which_o victory_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n the_o very_a first_o of_o that_o mettle_n if_o any_o at_o all_o be_v before_o in_o use_n that_o be_v wear_v among_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n this_o dunwallo_n erect_v temple_n wherein_o the_o people_n shall_v assemble_v for_o prayer_n to_o which_o temple_n he_o give_v benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n he_o make_v the_o law_n for_o wager_n of_o battle_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n whereby_o a_o thief_n that_o live_v and_o make_v his_o art_n of_o fight_v shall_v for_o his_o purgation_n fight_v with_o the_o true_a man_n who_o he_o have_v rob_v beléeve_v assure_o that_o the_o god_n for_o then_o they_o suppose_v many_o will_v by_o miracle_n assign_v victory_n to_o none_o but_o the_o innocent_a party_n certes_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o law_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o latter_a as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n be_v enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n few_o cause_n by_o late_a positive_a law_n among_o we_o except_v wherein_o the_o benefit_n of_o wager_n of_o battle_n be_v restrain_v by_o which_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v that_o this_o dunwallo_n be_v then_o seize_v of_o albania_n now_o call_v scotland_n this_o dunwallo_n reign_v in_o this_o estate_n over_o they_o many_o year_n beline_n and_o brenne_n the_o son_n also_o of_o dunwallo_n do_v after_o their_o father_n death_n favourablie_o divide_v the_o land_n between_o they_o so_o that_o beline_n have_v lhoegres_n &_o brenne_n have_v albania_n but_o for_o that_o this_o brenne_n a_o subject_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o lord_n adventure_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beline_n seize_v albania_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o thereupon_o cause_v the_o notable_a way_n privilege_v by_o dunwallon_n law_n to_o be_v new_o wrought_v by_o man_n hand_n which_o for_o the_o length_n extend_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cornwall_n unto_o the_o sea_n by_o north_n cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n in_o like_a sort_n to_o and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o religion_n in_o those_o day_n he_o constitute_v minister_n call_v archflamine_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o island_n who_o in_o their_o several_a function_n resemble_v the_o bishop_n of_o our_o time_n the_o one_o of_o which_o remain_v at_o ebranke_n now_o call_v york_n and_o the_o whole_a region_n caerbrantonica_n whereof_o ptolemy_n also_o speak_v but_o not_o without_o wrest_v of_o the_o name_n who_o power_n extend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o albania_n whereby_o likewise_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v then_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n after_o his_o death_n the_o whole_a isle_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o only_a king_n of_o britain_n until_o the_o time_n of_o uigenius_fw-la &_o peridure_n lineal_a heir_n from_o the_o say_v beline_n who_o favourablie_o make_v partition_n so_o that_o uigenius_fw-la have_v all_o the_o land_n from_o humber_n by_o south_n and_o peridure_n from_o thence_o northwards_o all_o albania_n etc._n etc._n this_o uigenius_fw-la die_v and_o peridure_n suruive_v and_o thereby_o obtain_v the_o whole_a from_o who_o the_o same_o quiet_o descend_v and_o be_v by_o his_o posterity_n accord_o enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o coell_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n in_o his_o time_n a_o obscure_a nation_n by_o most_o
all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n cumberland_n scot_n dane_n and_o briton_n king_n athelstane_n in_o like_a sort_n conquer_v scotland_n and_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o tent_n beside_o york_n while_o the_o war_n last_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n feign_a himself_n to_o be_v a_o minstrel_n and_o harp_v before_o he_o only_o to_o espy_v his_o ordinance_n and_o his_o people_n but_o be_v as_o their_o writer_n confess_v corrupt_v with_o money_n he_o sell_v his_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o aid_v they_o against_o king_n athelstane_n at_o sundry_a time_n howbeit_o he_o meet_v with_o all_o their_o untruth_n at_o broningfield_n in_o the_o west_n country_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o description_n where_o he_o discomfit_v the_o dane_n and_o slay_v malcolme_n deputy_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o scot_n confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v lose_v more_o people_n than_o be_v remember_v in_o any_o age_n before_o then_o athelstane_n follow_v his_o good_a luck_n go_v throughout_o all_o scotland_n and_o whole_o subdue_v it_o and_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o give_v land_n there_o lie_v in_o annandale_n by_o his_o deed_n the_o copy_n whereof_o do_v follow_v i_o king_n athelstane_n give_v unto_o paulam_n oddam_fw-la and_o roddam_n all_o be_v good_a and_o all_o be_v fair_a as_o ever_o they_o mine_v be_v and_o thereto_o witness_n mauld_n my_o wife_n by_o which_o course_n word_n not_o only_o appear_v the_o plain_a simplicity_n of_o man_n do_n in_o those_o day_n but_o also_o a_o full_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v of_o scotland_n at_o the_o last_o also_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n but_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o enter_v into_o religion_n and_o there_o short_o after_o die_v then_o athelstane_n for_o his_o better_a assurance_n of_o that_o country_n there_o after_o think_v it_o best_a to_o have_v two_o string_n to_o the_o bow_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o constitute_v on_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o also_o appoint_v one_o indulph_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o to_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o he_o give_v much_o of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o malcolme_n do_v homage_n to_o athelstane_n edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o this_o indulph_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n not_o only_o do_v homage_n but_o also_o serve_v he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o scot_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n edred_n or_o eldred_n brother_n to_o this_o edmund_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n he_o not_o only_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o irise_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o homage_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o scotland_n edgar_z the_o son_n of_o edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n be_v now_o of_o full_a age_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o reign_v only_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v homage_n of_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o make_v malcolme_n prince_n thereof_o this_o edgar_n give_v unto_o the_o same_o keneth_n the_o country_n of_o louthian_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v before_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o rebellion_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v he_o enjoin_v keneth_n their_o say_a king_n also_o once_o in_o every_o year_n at_o certain_a principal_a feast_n whereat_o the_o king_n do_v use_v to_o wear_v his_o crown_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o into_o england_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v do_v by_o the_o noble_a man_n or_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n he_o allow_v also_o sundry_a lodging_n in_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n whereat_o to_o lie_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o do_v their_o homage_v and_o final_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v beside_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o westminster_n upon_o which_o this_o keneth_n build_v a_o house_n that_o by_o he_o and_o his_o posseritie_n be_v enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v resume_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n the_o house_n be_v decay_v but_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v call_v scotland_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o heir_n edgar_n make_v this_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v succeed_v to_o his_o patrimony_n or_o inheritance_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n under_o that_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o person_n to_o serve_v his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o purchase_n this_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o keneth_n in_o scotland_n and_o as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n which_o proove_v also_o that_o scotland_n be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 974_o kinald_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n dwenall_n king_n of_o southwales_n siferth_n and_o howell_n king_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n jacob_n or_o james_n of_o gallowaie_n &_o jukill_n of_o westmoreland_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edgar_n at_o chester_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n go_v by_o water_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n johns_n to_o service_n and_o return_v home_o again_o the_o say_v edgar_n sit_v in_o a_o barge_n and_o stir_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi make_v the_o say_a king_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n say_v that_o his_o successor_n may_v well_o be_v joyful_a to_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o monarchy_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o this_o edgar_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n this_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n cause_v malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v poison_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n make_v war_n against_o he_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o this_o keneth_n submit_v himself_o and_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o king_n edward_n will_v appoint_v hereupon_o king_n edward_n proclaim_v one_o malcolme_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o immediate_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n etheldred_n brother_n of_o this_o edward_n succéede_v next_o over_o england_n against_o who_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n conspire_v with_o this_o last_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o short_o after_o this_o malcolme_n sorrowfullie_o submit_v himself_o into_o the_o defence_n of_o etheldred_n who_o consider_v how_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v must_v only_o be_v repent_v benignlie_o receive_v he_o by_o help_v of_o who_o service_n at_o last_o etheldred_n recover_v his_o realm_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o swain_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n son_n of_o this_o etheldred_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n canutus_n a_o dane_n invade_v the_o realm_n with_o much_o cruelty_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o marry_v with_o emme_n sometime_o wise_a unto_o etheldred_n and_o mother_n of_o this_o edmund_n which_o emme_n as_o arbitratrix_fw-la between_o her_o natural_a love_n to_o the_o one_o and_o matrimonial_a duty_n to_o the_o other_o procure_v such_o amity_n between_o they_o in_o the_o end_n that_o edmund_n be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o realm_n with_o canutus_n and_o keep_v to_o himself_o all_o england_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n beyond_o humber_n with_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o canutus_n whereupon_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n after_o a_o little_a accustomable_a resistance_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o canutus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n thus_o the_o say_a canutus_n hold_v the_o same_o over_o of_o this_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v together_o this_o canutus_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o signiory_n over_o the_o scot_n command_v malcolme_n their_o king_n to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o buchquhan_n in_o scotland_n where_o a_o field_n between_o he_o and_o they_o be_v fight_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o olaws_n patron_n
and_o call_v after_o their_o name_n as_o lord_n henry_n or_o lord_n edward_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n grace_n proper_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o now_o also_o by_o custom_n convey_v to_o duke_n archbishop_n and_o as_o some_o say_v to_o marquess_n and_o their_o wife_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n come_v also_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n dux_n à _fw-la ducendo_fw-la duke_n because_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o power_n over_o the_o army_n in_o time_n past_o a_o name_n of_o office_n due_a to_o the_o emperor_n consul_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o roman_a war_n but_o now_o a_o name_n of_o honour_n although_o perish_v in_o england_n who_o ground_n will_v not_o long_o bear_v one_o duke_n at_o once_o but_o if_o there_o be_v many_o as_o in_o time_n past_a or_o as_o there_o be_v now_o earl_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o they_o will_v flourish_v and_o prosper_v well_o enough_o in_o old_a time_n he_o only_o be_v call_v marquess_n marquesse_n qui_fw-la habuit_fw-la terram_fw-la limitaneam_fw-la a_o march_v province_n upon_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o thereby_o bind_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o frontier_n but_o that_o also_o be_v change_v in_o common_a use_n and_o repute_v for_o a_o name_n of_o great_a honour_n next_o unto_o the_o duke_n even_o over_o county_n and_o sometime_o small_a city_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o bestow_v it_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n likewise_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n a_o name_n of_o office_n earl_n who_o have_v comites_fw-la sacri_fw-la palatij_fw-la comites_fw-la aerarij_fw-la comites_fw-la stabuli_fw-la comites_fw-la patrimonij_fw-la largitionum_fw-la scholarum_fw-la commerciorum_fw-la and_o such_o like_a but_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la which_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o proconsull_n legate_n or_o judge_n for_o counsel_n and_o aid_n sake_n in_o each_o of_o those_o several_a charge_n as_o cicero_n epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la remember_v where_o he_o say_v atque_fw-la inter_fw-la hos_fw-la quos_fw-la tibi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o adiutores_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la publicorum_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la respublica_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la finibus_fw-la his_fw-la praestabis_fw-la quos_fw-la ante_fw-la praescripsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o this_o i_o read_v also_o that_o every_o precedent_n in_o his_o charge_n be_v call_v comes_n but_o our_o english_a saxon_n use_v the_o word_n hertoch_n and_o earl_n for_o comes_n and_o indifferent_o as_o i_o guess_v since_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v not_o in_o use_n before_o the_o conquest_n goropius_n say_v that_o come_v and_o grave_n be_v all_o one_o uiscont_n to_o wit_v the_o viscont_v call_v either_o procomes_n or_o vicecome_v and_o in_o time_n pass_v govern_v in_o the_o county_n under_o the_o earl_n but_o now_o without_o any_o such_o service_n or_o office_n it_o be_v also_o become_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n next_o after_o the_o earl_n and_o in_o degree_n before_o the_o baron_n his_o relief_n also_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v one_o hundred_o pound_n as_o that_o of_o a_o barony_n a_o hundred_o mark_n and_o of_o a_o knight_n slay_v at_o the_o most_o for_o every_o fee_n the_o baron_n baron_fw-fr who_o degree_n answer_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o senator_n in_o rome_n be_v such_o a_o free_a lord_n as_o have_v a_o lordship_n or_o barony_n whereof_o he_o bear_v his_o name_n &_o have_v diverse_a knight_n or_o fréeholder_n hold_v of_o he_o who_o with_o he_o do_v serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o hold_v their_o tenor_n in_o baronia_n that_o be_v for_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n these_o bracton_n a_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o time_n term_v barones_n quasi_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la the_o word_n baro_n indeed_o be_v old_a than_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v for_o even_o in_o the_o old_a history_n both_o of_o the_o german_n and_o frenchman_n write_v since_o the_o conquest_n we_o read_v of_o baron_n and_o those_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v among_o the_o german_n liberi_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenui_fw-la or_o freiher_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n as_o some_o man_n do_v conjecture_v or_o as_o one_o say_v the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o good_a town_n and_o city_n be_v call_v barones_n nevertheless_o by_o diligent_a inquisition_n it_o be_v imagine_v if_o not_o absolute_o find_v that_o the_o word_n baro_n and_o filius_fw-la in_o the_o old_a scythian_a or_o german_a language_n be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o the_o king_n child_n be_v proper_o call_v barones_n from_o who_o also_o it_o be_v first_o translate_v to_o their_o kindred_n and_o then_o to_o the_o nobility_n and_o officer_n of_o great_a honour_n indifferent_o that_o baro_n and_o filius_fw-la signify_v one_o thing_n it_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v although_o with_o some_o corruption_n for_o to_o this_o day_n even_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v call_v their_o male_a child_n barn_n here_o in_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o north_n country_n where_o that_o word_n be_v yet_o accustomablie_o in_o use_n and_o it_o be_v also_o grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n in_o the_o south_n when_o any_o man_n sustein_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o say_v i_o be_o beggar_a and_o all_o my_o barn_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n as_o some_o affirm_v it_o signify_v filii_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o what_o be_v the_o nobility_n in_o every_o kingdom_n but_o filii_fw-la or_o serui_fw-la regum_fw-la but_o this_o be_v far_o fetch_v wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o from_o hensefoorth_o the_o original_n of_o the_o word_n baro_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o more_o to_o seek_v and_o the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v thereof_o in_o any_o english_a history_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o canutus_n who_o call_v his_o nobility_n and_o head_n officer_n to_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o cirnecester_n by_o that_o name_n 1030_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o remember_v howbeit_o the_o word_n baro_n do_v not_o always_o signify_v or_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o noble_a man_n by_o birth_n or_o creation_n for_o now_o and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o title_n give_v unto_o one_o or_o other_o with_o his_o office_n as_o the_o chief_a or_o high_a tribune_n of_o the_o excheke_a be_v of_o custom_n call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a or_o principal_a receiver_n of_o account_n next_o unto_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n as_o they_o be_v under_o he_o be_v call_v tribuni_fw-la aerarij_fw-la &_o rationales_fw-la herunto_o i_o may_v add_v so_o much_o of_o the_o word_n lord_n which_o be_v a_o addition_n go_v not_o seldom_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n with_o sundry_a office_n and_o to_o continue_v so_o long_o as_o he_o or_o they_o do_v execute_v the_o same_o and_o no_o long_o unto_o this_o place_n i_o also_o refer_v our_o bishop_n bishop_n who_o be_v account_v honourable_a call_v lord_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o room_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n with_o the_o baron_n albeit_o for_o honour_n sake_n the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o and_o who_o countenance_n in_o time_n past_o be_v much_o more_o glorious_a than_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v because_o those_o lusty_a prelate_n seek_v after_o earthly_a estimation_n and_o authority_n with_o far_o more_o diligence_n than_o after_o the_o lose_a sheep_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o they_o have_v small_a regard_n as_o man_n be_v otherwise_o occupy_v and_o void_a of_o leisure_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o howbeit_o in_o these_o day_n their_o estate_n remain_v no_o less_o reverend_a than_o before_o and_o the_o more_o virtuous_a they_o be_v that_o be_v of_o this_o call_n the_o better_a be_v they_o esteem_v with_o high_a and_o low_a they_o retain_v also_o the_o ancient_a name_n lord_n still_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o littie_n impugn_a by_o such_o as_o love_v either_o to_o hear_v of_o change_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o can_v abide_v no_o superior_n for_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o function_n the_o office_n of_o the_o eldership_n be_v equal_o distribute_v between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o minister_n 7._o yet_o for_o civil_a governement_n sake_n the_o first_o have_v more_o authority_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rest_n may_v thereby_o be_v with_o more_o ease_n retain_v within_o a_o limit_a compass_n of_o uniformity_n than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v if_o each_o one_o be_v suffer_v to_o walk_v in_o his_o own_o course_n this_o also_o be_v more_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o that_o very_o many_o call_n for_o a_o alteration_n of_o their_o estate_n cry_v to_o have_v the_o word_n lord_n abolish_v their_o civil_a authority_n take_v from_o they_o and_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o other_o thing_n reform_v whereas_o to_o say_v true_o
valuasor_n be_v now_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n wherefore_o it_o suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o that_o function_n knight_n be_v not_o bear_v knight_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n a_o knight_n by_o succession_n no_o not_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n but_o they_o be_v make_v either_o before_o the_o battle_n to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o to_o adventure_v &_o try_v their_o manhood_n or_o after_o the_o battle_n end_v as_o a_o advancement_n for_o their_o courage_n and_o prowess_n already_o show_v &_o then_o be_v they_o call_v milites_fw-la milites_fw-la or_o out_o of_o the_o war_n for_o some_o great_a service_n do_v or_o for_o the_o singular_a virtue_n which_o do_v appear_v in_o they_o and_o then_o be_v they_o name_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la as_o common_a custom_n intend_v they_o be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o commission_n and_o royal_a authority_n give_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n or_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o war_n this_o order_n seem_v to_o answer_v in_o part_n to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v equitum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la for_o as_o equites_fw-la romani_fw-la be_v choose_v exit_fw-la censu_fw-la that_o be_v aurati_fw-la according_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o riches_n so_o be_v knight_n in_o england_n most_o common_o according_a to_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n or_o abundance_n of_o riches_n wherewith_o to_o maintain_v their_o estate_n yet_o all_o that_o have_v equestrem_fw-la censum_fw-la be_v not_o choose_v to_o be_v knight_n and_o no_o more_o be_v all_o make_v knight_n in_o england_n that_o may_v spend_v a_o knight_n land_n but_o they_o only_a who_o the_o prince_n will_v honour_v sometime_o diverse_a ancient_a gentleman_n burgess_n and_o lawyer_n be_v call_v unto_o knighthood_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o nevertheless_o refuse_v to_o take_v that_o state_n upon_o they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v of_o custom_n punish_v by_o a_o fine_a that_o redound_v unto_o his_o coffer_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o profitable_a unto_o he_o than_o otherwise_o their_o service_n shall_v be_v if_o they_o do_v yield_v unto_o knighthood_n and_o this_o also_o be_v a_o cause_n wherefore_o there_o be_v many_o in_o england_n able_a to_o dispend_v a_o knight_n live_v which_o never_o come_v unto_o that_o countenance_n and_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n the_o number_n of_o the_o knight_n in_o rome_n be_v also_o uncerteine_a and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o knight_n likewise_o with_o we_o as_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o whereas_o the_o equites_fw-la romani_fw-la have_v equum_fw-la publicum_fw-la of_o custom_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o knight_n of_o england_n have_v not_o so_o but_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n in_o that_o also_o as_o in_o other_o kind_n of_o furniture_n as_o armoury_n meet_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o service_n this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o who_o so_o may_v dispend_v 40_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n of_o free_a land_n either_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o time_n of_o his_o dub_a may_v be_v enforce_v unto_o the_o take_n of_o that_o degree_n or_o otherwise_o pay_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o land_n for_o one_o year_n which_o be_v only_o forty_o pound_n by_o a_o old_a proportion_n and_o so_o for_o a_o time_n be_v acquit_v of_o that_o title_n we_o name_v he_o knight_n in_o english_a that_o the_o french_a call_v chevalier_n and_o the_o latin_n equitem_fw-la or_o equestris_n ordinis_fw-la virum_fw-la and_o when_o any_o man_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o kneel_v down_o be_v strike_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o substitute_n with_o his_o sword_n naked_a upon_o the_o back_n or_o shoulder_n the_o prince_n &c_n &c_n say_v soyes_n chevalier_fw-fr au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o when_o he_o rise_v up_o the_o king_n say_v aduances_n bon_fw-fr chevalier_fw-fr this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o dub_a knight_n at_o this_o present_a and_o the_o term_n dubbing_z be_v the_o old_a term_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o not_o creation_n howbeit_o in_o our_o time_n the_o word_n make_v be_v most_o in_o use_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n bath_n there_o be_v other_o knight_n make_v with_o long_a and_o more_o curious_a ceremony_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n but_o how_o soever_o one_o be_v dub_v or_o make_v knight_n his_o wife_n be_v by_o and_o by_o call_v madam_n or_o lady_n so_o well_o as_o the_o baron_n wife_n he_o himself_o have_v add_v to_o his_o name_n in_o common_a appellation_n this_o syllable_n sir_n which_o be_v the_o title_n whereby_o we_o call_v our_o knight_n in_o england_n his_o wife_n also_o of_o courtesy_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v be_v call_v my_o lady_n although_o she_o happen_v to_o marry_v with_o a_o gentleman_n or_o man_n of_o mean_a call_n albeit_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n she_o have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n if_o her_o first_o husband_n also_o be_v of_o better_a birth_n than_o her_o second_o though_o this_o late_a likewise_o be_v a_o knight_n yet_o in_o that_o she_o pretend_v a_o privilege_n to_o loose_v no_o honour_n through_o courtesy_n yield_v to_o her_o sex_n she_o will_v be_v name_v after_o the_o most_o honourable_a or_o worshipful_a of_o both_o which_o be_v not_o see_v elsewhere_o the_o other_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n garter_n and_o the_o most_o honourable_a be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n institute_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o after_o he_o have_v gain_v many_o notable_a victory_n take_v king_n john_n of_o france_n and_o king_n james_n of_o scotland_n and_o keep_v they_o both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n expel_v king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n out_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o restore_v don_n petro_n unto_o it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n his_o elder_a son_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n he_o then_o invent_v this_o society_n of_o honour_n and_o make_v a_o choice_n out_o of_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o throughout_o all_o christendom_n of_o the_o best_a most_o excellent_a and_o renown_a person_n in_o all_o virtue_n and_o honour_n and_o adorn_v they_o with_o that_o title_n to_o be_v knight_n of_o his_o order_n give_v they_o a_o garter_n garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o â—â—eare_v 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o left_a leg_n only_o also_o a_o kirtic_a gown_n cloak_n chaperon_o collaâ—_n and_o other_o solemn_a and_o magnifiâ—â—â—_n apparel_n both_o of_o stuff_n and_o fashion_n exquisite_a &_o hereâ—call_a to_o wear_v at_o high_a feast_n &_o as_o to_o so_o high_a and_o princely_a a_o order_n appertain_v of_o this_o company_n also_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v the_o sovereigns_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o certain_a statute_n and_o law_n among_o themselves_o be_v take_v as_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n in_o that_o order_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a treatise_n write_v of_o the_o same_o a_o example_n whereof_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v word_n for_o word_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o begin_v after_o this_o manner_n i_o may_v at_o this_o present_n make_v a_o long_a tractation_n of_o the_o round_a table_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o knight_n thereof_o table_n erect_v sometime_o by_o arthur_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o this_o island_n and_o thereunto_o entreat_v of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o knight_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n but_o i_o think_v in_o so_o do_v that_o i_o shall_v rather_o set_v down_o the_o latter_a invention_n of_o other_o man_n than_o a_o true_a description_n of_o such_o ancient_a action_n as_o be_v perform_v in_o deed_n i_o can_v furthermore_o with_o more_o facility_n describe_v the_o royalty_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a &_o his_o twelve_o peer_n with_o their_o solemn_a rite_n and_o usage_n but_o unto_o this_o also_o i_o have_v no_o great_a devotion_n consider_v the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v now_o so_o stain_v with_o error_n and_o fable_n insert_v into_o the_o same_o by_o the_o lewd_a religious_a sort_n that_o except_o a_o man_n shall_v profess_v to_o lie_v with_o they_o for_o company_n there_o be_v little_a sound_a knowledge_n to_o be_v gather_v hereof_o worthy_a the_o remembrance_n in_o like_a manner_n diverse_a aswell_o subject_n as_o prince_n have_v attempt_v to_o restore_v again_o a_o round_a table_n in_o this_o land_n as_o for_o example_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n at_o killingworth_n mortimer_n but_o such_o be_v the_o excesive_a charge_n appertein_v thereunto_o as_o they_o do_v make_v allowance_n and_o so_o great_a molestation_n daily_o ensue_v thereupon_o beside_o the_o breed_v of_o sundry_a quarrel_n among_o the_o knight_n and_o such_o as_o resort_v hitherto_o from_o foreign_a country_n as_o it_o
on_o in_o good_a sooth_n i_o can_v tell_v this_o only_a i_o know_v that_o every_o function_n and_o several_a vocation_n strive_v with_o other_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o water_n of_o commodity_n run_v into_o her_o own_o cistern_n yeoman_n yeoman_n be_v those_o which_o by_o our_o law_n be_v call_v legales_fw-la homines_fw-la free_a man_n bear_v euglish_n and_o may_v dispend_v of_o their_o own_o free_a land_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n sterling_a or_o six_o pound_n as_o money_n go_v in_o our_o time_n some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n by_o cap._n 2._o rich._n 2._o a_o 20._o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v varlet_n but_o as_o that_o phrase_n be_v use_v in_o my_o time_n it_o be_v far_o unlikelie_a to_o be_v so_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a term_n zeoman_n or_o geoman_n which_o signify_v as_o i_o have_v read_v a_o settle_a or_o stay_v man_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v marry_v and_o of_o some_o year_n betake_v himself_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o abode_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n whereof_o the_o single_a sort_n have_v no_o regard_n but_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v still_o fleet_v now_o hither_o now_o thither_o which_o argue_v want_n of_o stability_n in_o determination_n and_o resolution_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o thing_n of_o any_o importance_n this_o sort_n of_o people_n have_v a_o certain_a pre-eminence_n and_o more_o estimation_n than_o labourer_n &_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o artificer_n &_o these_o common_o live_v wealthy_o keep_v good_a house_n and_o travel_v to_o get_v riches_n they_o be_v also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n farmer_n to_o gentleman_n in_o old_a time_n call_v pagani_n &_o opponuntur_fw-la militibus_fw-la and_o therefore_o persius_n call_v himself_o semipaganus_fw-la or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o artificer_n &_o with_o graze_v frequent_v of_o market_n and_o keep_v of_o servant_n not_o idle_a servant_n as_o the_o gentleman_n do_v but_o such_o as_o get_v both_o their_o own_o and_o part_n of_o their_o master_n live_v do_v come_v to_o great_a wealth_n in_o somuch_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v able_a and_o do_v buy_v the_o land_n of_o unthriftie_a gentleman_n and_o often_o set_v their_o son_n to_o the_o school_n to_o the_o university_n and_o to_o the_o ins_n of_o the_o court_n or_o otherwise_o leave_v they_o sufficient_a land_n whereupon_o they_o may_v live_v without_o labour_n do_v make_v they_o by_o those_o mean_n to_o become_v gentleman_n these_o be_v they_o that_o in_o time_n past_o make_v all_o france_n afraid_a and_o albeit_o they_o be_v not_o call_v master_n as_o gentleman_n be_v or_o sir_n as_o to_o knight_n appertain_v but_o only_o john_n and_o thomas_n &c_n &c_n yet_o have_v they_o be_v find_v to_o have_v do_v very_o good_a service_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o fight_a battle_n best_a be_v wont_v to_o remain_v among_o they_o who_o be_v their_o footman_n as_o the_o french_a king_n do_v among_o their_o horseman_n the_o prince_n thereby_o show_v where_o his_o chief_a strength_n do_v consist_v the_o four_o and_o last_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o england_n be_v proletarij_fw-la day_n labourer_n poor_a husbandman_n and_o some_o retailer_n which_o have_v no_o free_a land_n copy_n holder_n and_o all_o artificer_n as_o tailor_n shoemaker_n carpenter_n brickmaker_n england_n mason_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o slave_n and_o bondman_n we_o have_v none_o nay_o such_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o our_o country_n by_o the_o especial_a grace_n of_o god_n and_o bounty_n of_o our_o prince_n that_o if_o any_o come_v hither_o from_o other_o realm_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o set_v foot_n on_o land_n they_o become_v so_o free_a of_o condition_n as_o their_o master_n whereby_o all_o note_n of_o servile_a bondage_n be_v utterlie_o remoove_v from_o they_o wherein_o we_o resemble_v not_o the_o german_n who_o have_v slave_n also_o though_o such_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o slave_n of_o other_o country_n may_v well_o be_v repute_v free_a but_o the_o old_a indian_n and_o the_o taprobanes_n who_o suppose_v it_o a_o great_a injury_n to_o nature_n to_o make_v or_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v bond_n who_o she_o in_o her_o wont_a course_n do_v product_v and_o bring_v forth_o free_a this_o four_o and_o last_o sort_n of_o people_n therefore_o have_v neither_o voice_n nor_o authority_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o be_v to_o be_v â—uled_v and_o not_o to_o rule_v other_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o neglect_v for_o in_o city_n and_o corporat_fw-la town_n for_o default_n of_o yeoman_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v up_o their_o inquest_n of_o such_o manner_n of_o people_n and_o in_o village_n they_o be_v common_o make_v churchwarden_n sideman_n aleconner_n now_o and_o then_o constable_n and_o many_o time_n enjoy_v the_o name_n of_o hedboroughe_n unto_o this_o sort_n also_o may_v our_o great_a swarm_n of_o idle_a serve_a man_n be_v refer_v of_o who_o there_o run_v to_o proverb_n young_a serve_v man_n old_a beggar_n because_o service_n be_v none_o heritage_n these_o man_n be_v profitable_a to_o none_o for_o if_o their_o condition_n be_v well_o peruse_v they_o be_v enemy_n to_o their_o master_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o to_o themselves_o for_o by_o they_o oftentimes_o their_o master_n be_v encourage_v unto_o unlawful_a exaction_n of_o their_o tenant_n their_o friend_n bring_v unto_o poverty_n by_o their_o rent_n enhance_v and_o they_o themselves_o bring_v to_o confusion_n by_o their_o own_o prodigality_n and_o error_n as_o man_n that_o have_v not_o wherewith_o of_o their_o own_o to_o maintain_v their_o excess_n do_v search_n in_o high_a way_n budget_n coffer_n male_n and_o stable_n which_o way_n to_o supply_v their_o want_n how_o diverse_a of_o they_o also_o covet_v to_o bear_v a_o high_a sail_n do_v insinuate_v themselves_o with_o young_a gentleman_n and_o noble_a man_n new_o come_v to_o their_o land_n the_o case_n be_v too_o much_o apparent_a whereby_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o only_o a_o little_a impair_v but_o also_o their_o livelihood_n and_o revenue_n so_o waste_v and_o consume_v that_o if_o at_o all_o yet_o not_o in_o many_o year_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o recover_v themselves_o it_o be_v very_o good_a therefore_o that_o the_o superfluous_a heap_n of_o they_o be_v in_o part_n diminish_v and_o since_o necessity_n enforce_v to_o have_v some_o yet_o let_v wisdom_n moderate_v their_o number_n so_o shall_v their_o master_n be_v rid_v of_o unnecessary_a charge_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o many_o thief_n no_o nation_n cherish_v such_o store_n of_o they_o as_o we_o do_v here_o in_o england_n in_o hope_n of_o which_o maintenance_n many_o give_v themselves_o to_o idleness_n that_o otherwise_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o labour_v and_o live_v in_o order_n like_o subject_n of_o their_o whoredom_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o more_o than_o of_o their_o swear_n yet_o be_v it_o find_v that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v make_v the_o first_o a_o chief_a pillar_n of_o their_o building_n consume_v not_o only_o the_o good_n but_o also_o the_o health_n &_o welfare_n of_o many_o honest_a gentleman_n citizen_n wealthy_a yeoman_n &c_n &c_n by_o such_o unlawful_a deal_n but_o how_o far_o have_v i_o wade_v in_o this_o point_n or_o how_o far_o may_v i_o sail_v in_o such_o a_o large_a sea_n i_o will_v therefore_o now_o stay_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o those_o kind_n of_o man_n in_o return_v therefore_o to_o my_o matter_n this_o furthermore_o among_o other_o thing_n i_o have_v to_o say_v of_o our_o husbandman_n and_o artificer_n that_o they_o be_v never_o so_o excellent_a in_o their_o trade_n as_o at_o this_o present_a but_o as_o the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o late_a sort_n be_v never_o more_o fine_a and_o curious_a to_o the_o eye_n so_o be_v it_o never_o less_o strong_a and_o substantial_a for_o continuance_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o buyer_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o hurt_v the_o common_a sort_n of_o our_o artificer_n more_o than_o haste_n and_o a_o barbarous_a or_o slavish_a desire_n to_o turn_v the_o penny_n and_o by_o rid_v their_o work_n to_o make_v speedy_a utterance_n of_o their_o ware_n which_o enforce_v they_o to_o bungle_v up_o and_o dispatch_v many_o thing_n they_o care_v not_o how_o so_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n whereby_o the_o buier_n be_v often_o sore_o defraud_v and_o find_v to_o his_o cost_n that_o have_v make_v waste_v according_a to_o the_o proverb_n oh_o how_o many_o trade_n and_o handicraft_n be_v now_o in_o england_n whereof_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v no_o need_n how_o many_o needful_a commodity_n have_v we_o which_o be_v perfect_v with_o great_a cost_n &c_n &c_n
and_o yet_o may_v with_o far_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o cost_n be_v provide_v from_o other_o country_n if_o we_o can_v use_v the_o mean_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o iron_n glass_n and_o such_o like_a which_o spoil_v much_o wood_n and_o yet_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o country_n better_a chéepe_n than_o we_o can_v make_v they_o here_o at_o home_n i_o can_v exemplify_v also_o in_o many_o other_o but_o to_o leave_v these_o thing_n and_o proceed_v with_o our_o purpose_n and_o herein_o as_o occasion_n serve_v general_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n i_o find_v that_o it_o be_v govern_v and_o maintain_v by_o three_o sort_n of_o person_n 1_o the_o prince_n monarch_n and_o head_n governor_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n or_o if_o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o the_o woman_n the_o queen_n in_o who_o name_n and_o by_o who_o authority_n all_o thing_n be_v administer_v 2_o the_o gentleman_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n as_o the_o barony_n or_o estate_n of_o lord_n which_o contain_v baron_n and_o all_o above_o that_o degree_n and_o also_o those_o that_o be_v no_o lord_n as_o knight_n esquier_n &_o simple_a gentleman_n as_o i_o have_v note_v already_o out_o of_o these_o also_o be_v the_o great_a deputy_n and_o high_a precedent_n choose_v of_o which_o one_o serve_v in_o ireland_n as_o another_o do_v sometime_o in_o calis_n and_o the_o capteine_v now_o at_o berwick_n as_o one_o lord_n precedent_n do_v govern_v in_o wales_n and_o the_o other_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o island_n which_o late_a with_o certain_a councillor_n and_o judge_n be_v erect_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o forsomuch_o as_o i_o have_v touch_v their_o condition_n elsewhere_o it_o shall_v be_v mough_o to_o have_v remember_v they_o at_o this_o time_n 3_o the_o three_o and_o last_o sort_n be_v name_v the_o yeomanrie_n of_o who_o &_o their_o sequel_n the_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n i_o have_v say_v somewhat_o even_o now_o whereto_o i_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o call_v master_n and_o gentleman_n but_o goodman_n as_o goodman_n smith_n goodman_n coot_n goodman_n cornell_n goodman_n mascall_n goodman_n cockswet_n &c_n &c_n &_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v call_v thus_o giles_n jewd_a yeoman_n edward_n mountford_n yeoman_n james_n cock_n yeoman_n herrie_n butcher_n yeoman_n &c_n &c_n by_o which_o addition_n they_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a sort_n cato_n call_v they_o aratores_fw-la &_o optimos_fw-la cive_v rei_fw-la publicae_fw-la of_o who_o also_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o book_n of_o common_a wealth_n which_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n sometime_o pen_v of_o this_o land_n of_o gentleman_n also_o some_o be_v by_o the_o prince_n choose_v and_o call_v to_o great_a office_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o which_o say_v office_n diverse_a concern_v the_o whole_a realm_n some_o be_v more_o private_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n house_n and_o they_o have_v their_o place_n and_o degree_n prescribe_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v an._n 31_o henr._n octavi_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n ensue_a these_o four_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o be_v supremus_fw-la aerarij_fw-la anglici_fw-la quaestor_fw-la or_o tribunus_n aerarius_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v person_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n or_o above_o be_v in_o the_o same_o act_n appoint_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o all_o assembly_n or_o council_n above_o all_o duke_n not_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a videlicet_fw-la the_o king_n brother_n uncle_n or_o nephew_n and_o these_o six_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n martial_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n by_o that_o act_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o all_o assembly_n of_o council_n after_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o estate_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n than_o he_o be_v to_o sit_v above_o all_o baron_n or_o a_o earl_n above_o all_o earl_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o king_n secretary_n be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v place_n above_o all_o baron_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o high_a degree_n he_o shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v according_a thereunto_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o temporal_a nobility_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o anciencie_n of_o their_o creation_n or_o first_o call_v to_o their_o degree_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o this_o present_a the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n earl_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewesburie_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o earl_n of_o derbiâ—_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o earl_n of_o bath_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o viscont_v montague_n uisconts_n the_o viscont_v bindon_n the_o lord_n of_o abergevennie_n baron_n the_o lord_n awdeleie_n the_o lord_n zouch_v the_o lord_n barkeleie_n the_o lord_n morleie_fw-la the_o lord_n dacres_n of_o the_o south_n the_o lord_n cobham_n the_o lord_n stafford_n the_o lord_n greie_n of_o wilton_n the_o lord_n scroop_n the_o lord_n dudleie_n the_o lord_n latimer_n the_o lord_n stourton_n the_o lord_n lumleie_n the_o lord_n mountioie_v the_o lord_n ogle_n the_o lord_n darcie_n of_o the_o north_n the_o lord_n mountegle_n the_o lord_n sands_n the_o lord_n uaulx_n the_o lord_n windsor_n the_o lord_n wentwoorth_n the_o lord_n borough_n the_o lord_n mordaunt_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n the_o lord_n euer_v the_o lord_n wharton_n the_o lord_n rich._n the_o lord_n willoughby_n the_o lord_n sheffeld_v the_o lord_n paget_n the_o lord_n darcie_n of_o chichester_n the_o lord_n howard_n of_o effingham_n the_o lord_n north._n the_o lord_n chaundos_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o hunsdon_n the_o lord_n saint_n john_n of_o bletso_n the_o lord_n of_o buckhirst_n the_o lord_n delaware_n the_o lord_n burghleie_n the_o lord_n compton_n the_o lord_n cheineie_n the_o lord_n norreis_n bishop_n in_o their_o anciencie_n as_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n clergy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n london_n durham_n winchester_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o place_n in_o senioritie_n of_o consecration_n chichester_n landaffe_n hereford_n elie._n worcester_n bangor_n lincoln_n salisbury_n s._n david_n rochester_n bath_n and_o welles_n coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n excester_n norwich_n peterborough_n carleill_n chester_n s._n assaph_n gloucester_n and_o this_o for_o their_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n howbeit_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n sit_v in_o his_o provincial_a assembly_n he_o have_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o next_o unto_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v not_o there_o by_o the_o vacation_n of_o his_o see_v than_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v to_o take_v his_o place_n who_o admit_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o prelate_n of_o winchester_n to_o his_o left_a the_o rest_n sit_v always_o as_o afore_o that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o they_o be_v elder_n by_o consecration_n which_o i_o think_v good_a also_o to_o note_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o the_o food_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o english_a chap._n 6._o the_o situation_n of_o our_o region_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o north_n do_v cause_n the_o heat_n of_o our_o stomach_n to_o be_v of_o somewhat_o great_a force_n therefore_o our_o body_n do_v crave_v a_o little_a more_o ample_a nourishment_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hot_a region_n be_v accustom_v withal_o who_o digestive_a force_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o vehement_a because_o their_o internal_a heat_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o we_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n special_o in_o winter_n do_v environ_v our_o body_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n therefore_o that_o our_o table_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o plentifullie_o garnish_v than_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n and_o this_o trade_n have_v continue_v with_o we_o even_o since_o the_o very_a beginning_n for_o before_o the_o
prurie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o tregonie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o trebenna_n alias_o bossinnie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o s._n jes._n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o fowaie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o germine_fw-la 2_o the_o borough_n of_o michael_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o saint_n maries_n 2_o cumberland_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o caerleill_n 2_o cambridge_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o cambridge_n 2_o chester_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n 2_o derby_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o derby_n 2_o devon_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o totnes_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o plymouth_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bardnestable_a 2_o the_o borough_n of_o plimton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o tavestocke_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o dartmouth_n clifton_n and_o herdine_n 2_o dorsetshire_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o poole_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o dorchester_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o linne_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o melcombe_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o waiemouth_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bureport_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o shaftesburie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o warham_n 2_o essex_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o colchester_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o malden_n 2_o yorkshire_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o york_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o knaresborough_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o skardborough_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o rippon_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o hudon_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o boroughbridge_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o thuske_v 2_o the_o borough_n of_o aldebrough_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o beverleie_fw-la 2_o glocestershire_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o cirencester_n 2_o huntingtonshire_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o huntingdon_n 2_o hertfordshire_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o saint_n albon_n 2_o herefordshire_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o lempster_n 2_o kent_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o rochester_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o maidstone_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o quinborough_n 2_o lincoln_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bostone_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o great_a grinesbie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o stamford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o grantham_n 2_o leicestershire_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o leicester_n 2_o lancastershire_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o lancaster_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o preston_n in_o andernes_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o liverpoole_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o newton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wigan_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o clithero_o 2_o middlesex_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 4_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n 2_o monmouth_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o monmouth_n 1_o northhampton_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o peterborough_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o northhampton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o barkleie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o higham_n ferres_n 1_o nottingham_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o nottingham_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o estreatford_n 2_o norfolk_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o linne_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o great_a jernemouth_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o thetford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o castle_n rising_n 2_o northumberland_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o new_a castle_n upon_o tine_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o morpeth_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o barwike_n 2_o oxford_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o banbury_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o woodstock_n 2_o rutland_n knight_n 2_o surrerie_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o blechingleigh_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o rigate_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o guildford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o gatton_n 2_o stafford_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o lichfield_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o stratford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o new_a castle_n under_o linne_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o tamworth_n 2_o salop._n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o salop._n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bruges_n alias_o bridgenorth_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o ludlow_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wenlocke_v 2_o southampton_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o winton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o southampton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o portesmouth_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o peterfield_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o stockebridge_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o christ_n church_n 2_o suffolk_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o ippeswich_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o dunwich_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o ortford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o aldeborough_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o sudburie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o eya_n 2_o summerset_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o welles_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o taunton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bridgewater_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o minched_a 2_o sussex_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o chichester_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o horsham_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o midhurst_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o lewes_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o shorham_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o brember_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o sten_v 2_o the_o borough_n of_o eastgrenesteed_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o arundel_n 2_o westmoreland_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o appulbie_n 2_o wilton_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o new_a sarum_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wilton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o dounton_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o hindon_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o heitesburie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o westburie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o caine._n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o devise_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o chipenham_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o malmesburie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o cricklade_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o budwin_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o ludgesale_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o old_a sarum_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wotton_n basset_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o marleborough_n 2_o worcester_z knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o withée_o 2_o warwick_n knight_n 2_o the_o city_n of_o coventrie_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o warwick_n 2_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n hastings_n 2_o winchelseie_fw-la 2_o rye_n 2_o rumneie_n 2_o hithe_n 2_o dover_n 2_o sandwich_n 2_o mountgomerie_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o mountgomerie_n 1_o flint_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o flint_n 1_o denbigh_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o denbigh_n 1_o merionneth_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o haverfordwest_n 1_o carneruan_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o carneruâ—â—e_n 1_o angleseie_fw-la knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o beaumares_n 1_o carmarden_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o new_a carmarden_n 1_o pembroke_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o pembroke_n 1_o cairdigan_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o cairdigan_n 1_o brecknoch_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o brecknoch_n 1_o radnor_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o radnor_n 1_o glamorgan_n knight_n 1_o the_o borough_n of_o cardiff_n 1_o ¶_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o foresay_a number_n of_o the_o common_a house_n videlicet_fw-la of_o knight_n 90._o citizen_n 46._o burgess_n 289._o baron_n 14._o 439._o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o her_o first_o inhabitation_n chap._n 9_o that_o samothe_v samothe_n or_o dis_n give_v the_o first_o law_n to_o the_o celte_v who_o kingdom_n he_o erect_v about_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o nimbrote_n the_o testimony_n of_o berosus_n be_v proof_n sufficient_a for_o he_o not_o only_o affirm_v he_o to_o publish_v the_o same_o in_o the_o four_o of_o ninus_n but_o also_o add_v thereto_o how_o there_o live_v none_o in_o his_o day_n of_o more_o excellent_a wisdom_n nor_o politic_a invention_n than_o he_o whereof_o he_o be_v name_v samothe_n as_o some_o other_o do_v affirm_v what_o his_o law_n be_v it_o be_v now_o altogether_o unknown_a albion_n as_o most_o thing_n of_o this_o age_n but_o that_o they_o be_v alter_v again_o at_o the_o come_n of_o albion_n no_o man_n can_v absolute_o deny_v since_o new_a lord_n use_v common_o to_o give_v new_a law_n and_o conqueror_n abolish_v such_o as_o be_v in_o use_n before_o they_o the_o like_a also_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o our_o brute_n brute_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n so_o well_o of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o be_v perish_v and_o nothing_o worthy_a memory_n leave_v of_o all_o their_o do_n somewhat_o yet_o we_o have_v of_o mulmutius_n mulmutius_n who_o not_o only_o subdue_v such_o prince_n as_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n but_o also_o bring_v the_o realm_n to_o good_a order_n that_o long_o before_o have_v be_v tear_v with_o civil_a discord_n but_o where_o his_o law_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o which_o they_o be_v from_o other_o man_n no_o man_n live_v in_o these_o day_n be_v able_a to_o determine_v certes_o there_o be_v never_o prince_n in_o britain_n of_o who_o his_o subject_n conceive_v
so_o be_v it_o inwardlie_o divide_v into_o sundry_a room_n above_o and_o beneath_o and_o where_o plenty_n of_o wood_n be_v they_o cover_v they_o with_o tile_n otherwise_o with_o straw_n sedge_n or_o ré_v except_o some_o quarry_n of_o sâ—ate_n be_v near_a hand_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v for_o their_o money_n so_o much_o as_o may_v suffice_v they_o the_o clay_n wherewith_o our_o house_n be_v impanel_v be_v either_o white_a red_z or_o blue_a and_o of_o these_o the_o first_o do_v participate_v very_o much_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o chalk_n the_o second_o be_v call_v loom_n but_o the_o three_o eftsoon_o change_v colour_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v wrought_v notwithstanding_o that_o it_o look_v blue_a when_o it_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o pit_n of_o chalk_n also_o we_o have_v our_o excellent_a asbestos_fw-la or_o white_a lime_n make_v in_o most_o place_n wherewith_o be_v quench_v we_o strike_v over_o our_o clay_n work_v and_o stone_n wall_n in_o city_n good_a town_n rich_a farmer_n and_o gentleman_n house_n otherwise_o in_o steed_n of_o chalk_n where_o it_o want_v for_o it_o be_v so_o scant_o that_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o pound_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o burn_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o red_a stone_n as_o in_o wales_n and_o else_o where_o other_o stone_n and_o shell_n of_o oyster_n and_o like_a fish_n find_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n which_o be_v convert_v into_o lime_n do_v natural_o as_o the_o other_o abhor_v and_o eschew_v water_n whereby_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o nevertheless_o desire_v oil_n wherewith_o it_o be_v easy_o mix_v as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n within_o their_o door_n also_o such_o as_o be_v of_o ability_n do_v oft_o make_v their_o floor_n and_o parget_n of_o fine_a alabaster_n burn_v which_o they_o call_v plaster_n of_o paris_n whereof_o in_o some_o place_n we_o have_v great_a plenty_n and_o that_o very_o profitable_a against_o the_o rage_n of_o fire_n in_o plaster_v likewise_o of_o our_o fair_a house_n over_o our_o head_n we_o use_v to_o lay_v first_o a_o lie_v or_o two_o of_o white_a mortar_n temper_v with_o hair_n upon_o lath_n which_o be_v nail_v one_o by_o another_o or_o sometime_o upon_o reed_n or_o wicker_n more_o dangerous_a for_o fire_n and_o make_v fast_o here_o and_o there_o with_o saplath_n for_o fall_v down_o and_o final_o cover_v all_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a plaster_n which_o beside_o the_o delectable_a whiteness_n of_o the_o stuff_n itself_o be_v lay_v on_o so_o even_o and_o smooth_o as_o nothing_o in_o my_o judgement_n can_v be_v do_v with_o more_o exactness_n the_o wall_n of_o our_o house_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v either_o hang_v with_o tapisterie_n arras_n work_n or_o paint_a clothes_n wherein_o either_o diverse_a history_n or_o herb_n beast_n knot_n and_o such_o like_a be_v stain_v or_o else_o they_o be_v seel_a with_o oak_n of_o our_o own_o or_o wainescot_n bring_v hither_o out_o of_o the_o east_n country_n whereby_o the_o room_n be_v not_o a_o little_a commend_v make_v warm_a and_o much_o more_o close_a than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v as_o for_o stoove_v we_o have_v not_o hitherto_o use_v they_o great_o yet_o do_v they_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v make_v in_o diverse_a house_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o wealthy_a citizen_n who_o build_v they_o not_o to_o work_v and_o feed_v in_o as_o in_o germany_n and_o else_o where_o but_o now_o and_o then_o to_o sweat_v in_o as_o occasion_n and_o need_n shall_v require_v it_o this_o also_o have_v be_v common_a in_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v for_o example_n in_o most_o street_n of_o london_n that_o many_o of_o our_o great_a house_n have_v outward_o be_v very_o simple_a and_o plain_a to_o sight_n which_o inwardlie_o have_v be_v able_a to_o receive_v a_o duke_n with_o his_o whole_a train_n and_o lodge_v they_o at_o their_o ease_n hereby_o moreover_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o front_n of_o our_o street_n have_v not_o be_v so_o uniform_a and_o orderly_o build_v as_o those_o of_o foreign_a city_n where_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o utterside_n of_o their_o mansion_n and_o dwelling_n have_v oft_o more_o cost_v bestow_v upon_o they_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v often_o very_o simple_a and_o uneasy_a within_o as_o experience_n do_v confirm_v of_o old_a time_n our_o country_n house_n in_o steed_n of_o glass_n do_v use_v much_o lattice_n and_o that_o make_v either_o of_o wicker_n or_o fine_a rift_n of_o oak_n in_o chekerwise_o i_o read_v also_o that_o some_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n in_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o notwithstanding_o use_v some_o glass_n also_o since_o the_o time_n of_o benedict_n biscop_n the_o moonke_v that_o bring_v the_o feat_n of_o glaze_a first_o into_o this_o land_n do_v make_v panel_n of_o horn_n in_o steed_n of_o glass_n &_o fix_v they_o in_o wooden_a calm_n but_o as_o horn_n in_o window_n be_v now_o quite_o lay_v down_o in_o every_o place_n so_o our_o lattise_n be_v also_o grow_v into_o less_o use_n because_o glass_n be_v come_v to_o be_v so_o plentiful_a and_o within_o a_o very_a little_a so_o good_a cheap_a if_o not_o better_a than_o the_o other_o i_o find_v obscure_a mention_n of_o the_o specular_a stone_n also_o to_o have_v be_v find_v and_o apply_v to_o this_o use_n in_o england_n but_o in_o such_o doubtful_a sort_n as_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v it_o for_o certain_a nevertheless_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o antiquity_n use_v it_o before_o glass_n be_v know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o selenites_n and_o how_o glass_n be_v first_o find_v i_o care_v not_o great_o to_o remember_v even_o at_o this_o present_a although_o it_o be_v direct_o beside_o my_o purpose_a matter_n in_o syria_n phenices_fw-la which_o border_v upon_o jury_n &_o near_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n carmell_n there_o be_v a_o moor_n or_o marris_n wherout_a rise_v a_o brook_n call_v sometime_o belus_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o to_o ptolemais_n this_o river_n be_v fond_o ascribe_v unto_o baal_n and_o also_o honour_v under_o that_o name_n by_o the_o infidel_n long_a time_n before_o there_o be_v any_o king_n in_o israel_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v also_o as_o a_o certain_a merchant_n sail_v that_o way_n load_v with_o nitrum_fw-la the_o passenger_n go_v to_o land_n for_o to_o repose_v themselves_o and_o to_o take_v in_o some_o store_n of_o fresh_a water_n into_o their_o vessel_n be_v also_o on_o the_o shore_n they_o kindle_v a_o fire_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o their_o dinner_n but_o because_o they_o want_v trevet_n or_o slone_n whereon_o to_o set_v their_o kettle_n on_o run_v by_o chance_n into_o the_o ship_n and_o bring_v great_a piece_n of_o nitrum_fw-la with_o he_o which_o serve_v their_o turn_n for_o that_o present_a to_o be_v short_a the_o say_a substance_n be_v hot_a and_o beginning_n to_o melt_v it_o mix_v by_o chance_n with_o the_o gravel_n that_o lie_v under_o it_o and_o so_o bring_v forth_o that_o shine_a substance_n which_o now_o be_v call_v glass_n and_o about_o the_o time_n of_o semiramis_n when_o the_o company_n see_v this_o they_o make_v no_o small_a account_n of_o their_o success_n and_o forthwith_o begin_v to_o practice_v the_o like_a in_o other_o mixture_n whereby_o great_a variety_n of_o the_o say_a stuff_n do_v also_o ensue_v certes_o for_o the_o time_n this_o history_n may_v well_o be_v true_a for_o i_o read_v of_o glass_n in_o job_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o refer_v i_o to_o the_o common_a opinion_n conceive_v by_o writer_n now_o to_o turn_v again_o to_o our_o window_n heretofore_o also_o the_o house_n of_o our_o prince_n and_o noble_a man_n be_v often_o glaze_v with_o berill_n a_o example_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o sudleie_n castle_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n with_o fine_a crystal_n but_o this_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o also_o some_o fragment_n have_v be_v take_v up_o in_o old_a ruin_n but_o now_o these_o be_v not_o in_o use_n so_o that_o only_o the_o clear_a glass_n be_v most_o esteem_v for_o we_o have_v diverse_a sort_n some_o bring_v out_o of_o burgundy_n some_o out_o of_o normandy_n much_o out_o of_o flanders_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n which_o will_v be_v so_o good_a as_o the_o best_a if_o we_o be_v diligent_a and_o careful_a to_o bestow_v more_o cost_n upon_o it_o and_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v each_o one_o that_o may_v will_v have_v it_o for_o his_o build_n moreover_o the_o mansion_n house_n of_o our_o country_n town_n and_o village_n which_o in_o champain_n ground_n stand_v altogether_o by_o street_n &_o join_v one_o to_o a_o other_o but_o in_o woodland_n
unto_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v so_o providentlie_o call_v to_o remembrance_n and_o such_o speedy_a reformation_n seek_v of_o all_o hand_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o this_o inconvenience_n that_o our_o country_n be_v soon_o furnish_v with_o armour_n and_o munition_n from_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o main_a beside_o great_a plenty_n that_o be_v forge_v here_o at_o home_n than_o our_o enemy_n can_v get_v understanding_n of_o any_o such_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v by_o this_o policy_n also_o be_v the_o no_o small_a hope_n conceive_v by_o spaniard_n utterlie_o cut_v off_o who_o of_o open_a friend_n be_v now_o become_v our_o secret_a enemy_n and_o thereto_o watch_v a_o time_n wherein_o to_o achieve_v some_o heavy_a exploit_n against_o we_o and_o our_o country_n do_v there_o upon_o change_v their_o purpose_n whereby_o england_n obtain_v rest_n that_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v sure_a of_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a war_n thus_o a_o spanish_a word_n utter_v by_o one_o man_n at_o one_o time_n overthrow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a hinder_v sundry_a privy_a practice_n of_o many_o at_o another_o in_o time_n past_o the_o chief_a force_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o their_o long_a bow_n but_o now_o we_o have_v in_o manner_n general_o give_v over_o that_o kind_n of_o artillery_n and_o for_o long_a bow_n in_o deed_n do_v practice_v to_o shoot_v compass_n for_o our_o pastime_n which_o kind_n of_o shoot_v can_v never_o yield_v any_o smart_a stroke_n nor_o beat_v down_o our_o enemy_n as_o our_o country_n man_n be_v wont_v to_o do_v at_o every_o time_n of_o need_n certes_o the_o frenchman_n and_o rutter_n deride_v our_o new_a archery_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o corslet_n will_v not_o let_v in_o open_a skirmish_n if_o any_o leisure_n serve_v to_o turn_v up_o their_o tail_n and_o cry_n shoot_v english_a and_o all_o because_o our_o strong_a shoot_n be_v decay_v and_o lay_v in_o bed_n but_o if_o some_o of_o our_o englishman_n now_o live_v that_o serve_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o war_n with_o france_n the_o bréech_n of_o such_o a_o varlet_n shall_v have_v be_v nail_v to_o his_o bum_n with_o one_o arrow_n and_o a_o other_o feather_v in_o his_o bowel_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v turn_v about_o to_o see_v who_o shoot_v the_o first_o but_o as_o our_o shoot_n be_v thus_o in_o manner_n utterlie_o decay_v among_o we_o one_o way_n so_o our_o country_n man_n wax_v skilful_a in_o sundry_a other_o point_n as_o in_o shoot_v in_o small_a piece_n the_o caliver_n and_o handle_v of_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o several_a use_n whereof_o they_o be_v become_v very_o expert_a our_o armour_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n and_o therefore_o consist_v of_o corslet_n almain_v rivet_n shirt_n of_o mail_n jack_n quilt_v and_o cover_v over_o with_o leather_n fustian_n or_o canvas_n over_o thick_a plate_n of_o iron_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o same_o &_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o town_n or_o village_n that_o have_v not_o her_o convenient_a furniture_n the_o say_a armour_n and_o munition_n likewise_o be_v keep_v in_o one_o several_a place_n of_o every_o town_n appoint_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parish_n where_o it_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o be_v have_v and_o wear_v within_o a_o hour_n warning_n sometime_o also_o it_o be_v occupy_v when_o it_o please_v the_o magistrate_n either_o to_o view_v the_o able_a man_n &_o take_v note_n of_o the_o well_o keep_v of_o the_o same_o or_o final_o to_o see_v those_o that_o be_v enrol_v to_o exercise_v each_o one_o his_o several_a weapon_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o townsman_n of_o each_o parish_n according_a to_o his_o appointment_n certes_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o village_n so_o poor_a in_o england_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a that_o have_v not_o sufficient_a furniture_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o set_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o soldier_n as_o one_o archer_n one_o gunner_n one_o pike_n &_o a_o bilman_n at_o the_o least_o no_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o want_v as_o their_o very_a livery_n and_o cap_n which_o be_v least_o to_o be_v account_v of_o if_o any_o have_v require_v so_o that_o if_o this_o good_a order_n may_v continue_v it_o shall_v be_v unpossible_a for_o the_o sudden_a enemy_n to_o find_v we_o unprovided_a as_o for_o able_a man_n for_o service_n thank_v be_v god_n we_o be_v not_o without_o good_a store_n for_o by_o the_o muster_v take_v 1574_o and_o 1575._o our_o number_n amount_v to_o 1172674_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o narrow_o take_v but_o that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o like_a multitude_n be_v leave_v unbil_v and_o uncalled_a what_o store_n of_o munition_n and_o armour_n the_o queens_n majesty_n have_v in_o her_o storehouse_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o yield_v account_n since_o i_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v infinite_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v common_o say_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o calis_n that_o england_n shall_v never_o recover_v the_o store_n of_o ordinance_n there_o lest_o and_o lose_v that_o same_o be_v at_o this_o time_n prove_v false_a since_o even_o some_o of_o the_o same_o person_n do_v now_o confess_v that_o this_o land_n be_v never_o better_o furnish_v with_o these_o thing_n in_o any_o king_n day_n that_o reign_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o name_n of_o our_o great_a ordinance_n be_v common_o these_o robinet_n who_o weight_n be_v two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o it_o have_v one_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n falconet_n weigh_v five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o his_o wideness_n be_v two_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n falcon_n have_v eight_o hundred_o pound_n and_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n minion_n poise_v eleven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o have_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n sacre_n have_v fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a in_o the_o mouth_n demie_fw-fr culuerijn_n weigh_v three_o thousand_o pound_n and_o have_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n culuerijn_n have_v four_o thousand_o pound_n and_o five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n demie_fw-fr canon_n six_o thousand_o pound_n and_o six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n canon_n seven_o thousand_o pound_n and_o eight_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n e._n canon_n eight_o thousand_o pound_n and_o seven_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n basilisk_n 9000_o pound_n eight_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n by_o which_o proportion_n also_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o come_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o every_o shot_n how_o many_o score_n it_o do_v flee_v at_o point_n blank_a how_o much_o powder_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o same_o &_o final_o how_o many_o inch_n in_o height_n each_o bullet_n ought_v to_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a ordinance_n  _fw-fr weight_n of_o the_o shot_n score_n of_o carriage_n pound_n of_o powder_n height_n of_o bullet_n robinet_n have_v 1._o li._n 0_o ½_n 1_o falconet_n 2._o li._n 14_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 4_o falcon._n 2._o ½_n 16_o 2_o ½_n 2_o ¼_n minion_n 4._o ½_n 17_o 4_o ½_n 3_o sacre_n 5_o 18_o 5_o 3_o ¼_n demie_fw-fr culuerijn_n 9_o 20_o 9_o 4_o culuerijn_n 18_o 25_o 18_o 5_o ¼_n demie_fw-fr canon_n 30_o 38_o 28_o 6_o ¼_n canon_n 60_o 20_o 44_o 7_o ¾_n e._n canon_n 42_o 20_o 20_o 6_o ¾_n basilisk_n 60_o 21_o 60_o 8_o ¼_n i_o may_v here_o take_v just_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o princess_n armoury_n but_o what_o shall_v it_o need_v since_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v her_o armoury_n and_o therefore_o her_o furniture_n infinite_a the_o turk_n have_v one_o gun_n make_v by_o one_o orban_n a_o dane_n the_o caster_n of_o his_o ordinance_n which_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n but_o by_o seaventie_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o two_o thousand_o man_n he_o have_v two_o other_o there_o also_o who_o shoot_v poise_v above_o two_o talent_n in_o weight_n make_v by_o the_o same_o orban_n but_o to_o proceed_v as_o for_o the_o armoury_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n whereof_o i_o also_o have_v see_v a_o part_n they_o be_v so_o well_o furnish_v that_o within_o some_o one_o baron_n custody_n i_o have_v see_v three_o score_n or_o a_o hundred_o corslet_n at_o once_o beside_o caliver_v handgun_n bow_n sheffe_n of_o arrow_n pike_n bill_n pole-axe_n flask_n touchbox_n target_n &c_n &c_n the_o very_a sight_n whereof_o appal_v my_o courage_n what_o will_v the_o wear_n of_o some_o of_o they_o do_v then_o trow_v you_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o use_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o field_n but_o thank_v be_v god_n our_o peaceable_a day_n be_v such_o as_o no_o man_n have_v any_o great_a cause_n to_o occupy_v they_o at_o all_o but_o
seller_n shall_v make_v his_o market_n by_o a_o hour_n or_o else_o the_o bailie_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o say_a market_n to_o make_v sale_n thereof_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n without_o liberty_n to_o the_o farmer_n to_o fetch_v up_o their_o corn_n in_o house_n and_o chamber_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o price_n of_o our_o grain_n will_v soon_o be_v abate_v again_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o each_o one_o shall_v keep_v his_o next_o market_n with_o his_o grain_n and_o not_o to_o run_v six_o eight_o ten_o fouretéene_fw-mi or_o twenty_o mile_n from_o home_n to_o sell_v his_o corn_n where_o he_o do_v find_v the_o high_a price_n and_o thereby_o leave_v his_o neighbour_n unfurnished_a i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o our_o market_n will_v be_v far_o better_a serve_v than_o at_o this_o present_a they_o be_v final_o if_o man_n barn_n may_v be_v indifferent_o view_v immediate_o after_o harvest_n and_o a_o note_n gether_v by_o estimat_fw-la and_o keep_v by_o some_o appoint_a &_o trusty_a person_n for_o that_o purpose_n we_o shall_v have_v much_o more_o plenty_n of_o corn_n in_o our_o town_n cross_n than_o as_o yet_o be_v common_o see_v because_o each_o one_o hide_v and_o hoord_v what_o he_o may_v upon_o purpose_n either_o that_o it_o will_v be_v dear_a or_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o privy_a vein_n by_o bodger_n who_o do_v accustomablie_o so_o deal_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v load_v away_o no_o small_a part_n thereof_o into_o other_o country_n &_o our_o enemy_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n at_o home_n and_o more_o likely_a yet_o to_o be_v except_o some_o remedy_n be_v find_v but_o what_o do_v i_o talk_v of_o these_o thing_n or_o desire_v the_o suppression_n of_o bodger_n be_v a_o minister_n certes_o i_o may_v speak_v of_o they_o right_o well_o as_o séel_v the_o harm_n in_o that_o i_o be_o a_o buier_n nevertheless_o i_o speak_v general_o in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o in_o our_o market_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v necessary_a for_o man_n use_n and_o there_o be_v our_o provision_n make_v common_o for_o all_o the_o week_n ensue_a therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o great_a town_n without_o one_o weekly_a market_n at_o the_o least_o so_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o that_o have_v not_o one_o or_o two_o fair_n or_o more_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o year_n assign_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o albeit_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o much_o better_a than_o louse_n fair_a or_o the_o common_a kirkemess_n beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a not_o inferior_a to_o the_o great_a mart_n in_o europe_n as_o sturbridge_n fair_a near_a to_o cambridge_n bristol_n fair_a bartholomew_n fair_a at_o london_n lin_n mart_n cold_a fair_a at_o newport_n pond_n for_o cattle_n and_o diverse_a other_o all_o which_o or_o at_o leastwise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o less_o travel_n to_o my_o slefe_v fulfil_v my_o task_n in_o their_o recital_n i_o have_v set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n wherein_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o at_o large_a as_o i_o borrow_v the_o same_o from_o i._o stow_n and_o the_o report_n of_o other_o of_o park_n and_o warrens_n chap._n 19_o in_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o park_n whereof_o some_o here_o and_o there_o to_o wit_n welnere_fw-la to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o for_o her_o daily_a provision_n of_o that_o flesh_n apperteine_a to_o the_o prince_n the_o rest_n to_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n as_o have_v their_o land_n and_o patrimony_n lie_v in_o or_o near_a unto_o the_o same_o i_o will_v glad_o have_v set_v down_o the_o just_a number_n of_o these_o enclosure_n to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o county_n but_o since_o i_o can_v so_o do_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o in_o kent_n and_o essex_n only_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n of_o fallow_a dear_a be_v cherish_v and_o keep_v as_o for_o warren_n of_o coney_n i_o judge_v they_o almost_o innumerable_a and_o daily_o like_a to_o incerase_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o black_a skin_n of_o those_o beast_n be_v think_v to_o countervail_v the_o price_n of_o their_o naked_a carcase_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n why_o the_o grey_a be_v less_o esteem_v near_o unto_o london_n their_o quick_a merchandise_n be_v of_o the_o young_a rabbit_n wherefore_o the_o old_a coney_n be_v bring_v from_o further_o off_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o speedy_a utterance_n of_o rabbit_n and_o suckling_n in_o their_o season_n nor_o so_o great_a loss_n by_o their_o skin_n since_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v up_o to_o their_o full_a greatness_n with_o their_o owner_n our_o park_n be_v general_o enclose_v with_o strong_a pale_a make_v of_o oak_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o wood_n there_o be_v great_a store_n cherish_v in_o the_o woodland_n country_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o each_o of_o they_o only_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a defence_n and_o safekeeping_a of_o the_o fallow_a deer_n from_o range_v about_o the_o country_n howbeit_o in_o time_n past_o diverse_a have_v be_v fence_a in_o with_o stone_n wall_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o first_o bring_v fallow_a deer_n into_o this_o land_n as_o some_o conjecture_n albeit_o those_o enclosure_n be_v overthrow_v again_o by_o the_o saxon_n &_o dane_n as_o cavisham_n towner_n and_o woodstock_n beside_o other_o in_o the_o west_n country_n and_o one_o also_o at_o bolton_n among_o other_o thing_n also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o town_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a clock_n in_o europe_n where_o in_o wood_n be_v they_o be_v also_o enclose_v with_o pile_n of_o state_n and_o thereto_o it_o be_v doubt_v of_o many_o whether_o our_o buck_n or_o do_v be_v to_o be_v reckon_v in_o wild_a or_o tame_a beast_n or_o not_o pliny_n deem_v they_o to_o be_v wild_a martial_a be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n where_o he_o say_v imbelles_fw-la damae_fw-la quid_fw-la nisi_fw-la praeda_fw-la sumus_fw-la and_o so_o in_o time_n past_o the_o like_a controversy_n be_v about_o bee_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v feras_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la &_o lib._n 2._o instit_fw-la but_o pliny_n attempt_v to_o decide_v the_o quarrel_n call_v they_o medea_n interfera_n &_o placidas_fw-la aves_fw-la but_o whither_o be_o i_o so_o sudden_o digress_v in_o return_v therefore_o unto_o our_o park_n i_o find_v also_o the_o circuit_n of_o these_o enclosure_n in_o like_a manner_n contain_v often_o time_n a_o walk_n of_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n and_o sometime_o more_o or_o less_o whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o store_n of_o ground_n be_v employ_v upon_o that_o vain_a commodity_n which_o bring_v no_o manner_n of_o gain_n or_o profit_n to_o the_o owner_n since_o they_o common_o give_v away_o their_o flesh_n never_o take_v penny_n for_o the_o same_o except_o the_o ordinary_a fee_n and_o part_n of_o the_o dear_a give_v unto_o the_o keeper_n by_o a_o custom_n who_o beside_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n or_o five_o shilling_n in_o money_n have_v the_o skin_n head_n umbles_z chine_n and_o shoulder_n whereby_o he_o that_o have_v the_o warrant_n for_o a_o whole_a buck_n have_v in_o the_o end_n little_o more_o than_o half_a which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v scarce_o equal_a deal_n for_o venison_n in_o england_n be_v neither_o buy_v nor_o sell_v as_o in_o other_o country_n but_o maintain_v only_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o his_o friend_n albeit_o i_o hear_v of_o late_a of_o one_o ancient_a lady_n which_o make_v a_o great_a gain_n by_o sell_v year_o her_o husband_n venison_n to_o the_o cook_n as_o another_o of_o no_o less_o name_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o ride_v to_o the_o market_n to_o see_v her_o butter_n sell_v but_o not_o perform_v without_o infinite_a scoff_n and_o mock_n even_o of_o the_o poor_a peasant_n of_o the_o country_n who_o think_v they_o as_o odious_a matter_n in_o lady_n and_o woman_n of_o such_o countenance_n to_o sell_v their_o venison_n and_o their_o butter_n as_o for_o a_o earl_n to_o feel_v his_o ox_n sheep_n and_o lamb_n whether_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o butcher_n or_o not_o or_o to_o sell_v his_o wool_n unto_o the_o clothier_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o tanhouse_n or_o deal_v with_o such_o like_a affair_n as_o belong_v not_o to_o man_n of_o honour_n but_o rather_o to_o farmer_n or_o grazier_n for_o which_o such_o if_o there_o be_v any_o may_v well_o be_v
quarter_n by_o which_o shift_n only_o the_o people_n come_v by_o small_a money_n as_o half_a penny_n and_o farthing_n that_o otherwise_o be_v not_o stamp_v nor_o coin_v of_o set_a purpose_n of_o foreign_a coin_n we_o have_v all_o the_o ducat_n the_o single_a double_a and_o the_o double_a double_a the_o crusado_n with_o the_o long_a cross_n and_o the_o short_a the_o portigue_n a_o piece_n very_o solemn_o keep_v of_o diverse_a &_o yet_o oft_o time_n abase_v with_o wash_v or_o absolute_o counterfeit_v and_o final_o the_o french_a and_o flemish_a crown_n only_o currant_n among_o we_o so_o long_o as_o they_o hold_v weight_n but_o of_o silver_n coin_n as_o the_o soul_n turnois_fw-fr whereof_o ten_o make_v a_o shilling_n as_o the_o frank_a do_v two_o shilling_n and_o three_o frank_v the_o french_a crown_n &c_n &c_n we_o have_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o be_v the_o dalder_n and_o such_o often_o time_n bring_v over_o but_o nevertheless_o exchange_v as_o bullion_n according_a to_o their_o fineness_n and_o weight_n and_o afterward_o convert_v into_o coin_n by_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n in_o old_a time_n we_o have_v sundry_a mint_n in_o england_n and_o those_o common_o keep_v in_o abbay_n and_o religious_a house_n before_o the_o conquest_n where_o true_a deal_n be_v common_o suppose_v most_o of_o all_o to_o dwell_v as_o at_o ramseie_o s._n edmundsburie_n canturburie_n glassenburie_n peterborow_n and_o such_o like_a sundry_a exemplificats_n of_o the_o grant_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o writing_n especial_o that_o of_o peterborow_n under_o the_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n whereunto_o it_o appear_v further_a by_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n which_o i_o have_v that_o they_o either_o hold_v it_o or_o have_v another_o in_o stanford_n but_o after_o the_o norman_n have_v once_o get_v the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o finger_n they_o trust_v themselves_o best_o with_o the_o oversight_n of_o their_o mint_n and_o therefore_o erect_v diverse_a of_o their_o own_o although_o they_o afterward_o permit_v some_o for_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n unto_o sundry_a of_o the_o house_n aforesaid_a in_o my_o time_n diverse_a mint_n be_v suppress_v as_o southwark_n bristol_n &c_n &c_n and_o all_o coinage_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o it_o be_v continual_o hold_v and_o peruse_v but_o not_o without_o great_a gain_n to_o such_o as_o deal_v withal_o there_o be_v also_o coinage_n of_o tin_n hold_v year_o at_o two_o several_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v midsummer_n and_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o west_n country_n which_o at_o the_o first_o hear_n i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v of_o money_n of_o the_o say_a mettle_n and_o grant_v by_o privilege_n from_o some_o prince_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o hailestone_n trurie_n and_o lostwithiell_n howbeit_o upon_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o so_o but_o a_o office_n only_o erect_v for_o the_o prince_n wherein_o he_o be_v allow_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o that_o mettle_n and_o such_o block_n of_o tin_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o officer_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o especial_a stamp_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o custom_n due_a for_o the_o same_o have_v ordinary_o be_v answer_v it_o shall_v seem_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a that_o while_o the_o roman_n reign_v here_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n sometime_o a_o right_a noble_a city_n and_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v usual_o crown_v be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o coinage_n for_o this_o province_n for_o in_o ear_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o that_o town_n in_o time_n past_a and_o now_o of_o late_a beside_o the_o curious_a foundation_n of_o many_o goodly_a building_n that_o have_v be_v rip_v up_o by_o plough_n and_o diverse_a coin_n of_o brass_n silver_n and_o gold_n with_o roman_a letter_n in_o paint_a pot_n find_v there_o in_o the_o day_n of_o cardinal_a woolseie_n one_o such_o huge_a pot_n be_v discover_v full_a as_o it_o be_v of_o new_a silver_n late_o coin_v another_o with_o plate_n of_o silver_n ready_a to_o be_v coin_v and_o the_o three_o with_o chain_n of_o silver_n and_o such_o break_a stuff_n ready_a as_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v melt_v into_o coinage_n whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v to_o countenance_v out_o my_o conjecture_n of_o coin_n currant_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o britain_n but_o as_o the_o islander_n of_o scylira_n the_o old_a roman_n armenian_n scythian_n seritan_n sarmatian_n indian_n and_o essence_n do_v barter_n ware_n for_o ware_n so_o the_o briton_n use_v brass_n or_o ring_n of_o iron_n bring_v unto_o a_o certain_a proportion_n in_o steed_n of_o money_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n &_o bisantine_n also_o do_v &_o the_o achivi_fw-la as_o homer_n write_v who_o have_v say_v he_o rough_a piece_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n in_o steed_n of_o coin_n wherewith_o they_o purchase_v their_o wine_n the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o book_n 1_o of_o cattle_n keep_v for_o profit_n 2_o of_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n 3_o of_o fish_n usual_o take_v up_o on_o our_o coast_n 4_o of_o savage_a beast_n and_o vermin_n 5_o of_o hawk_n and_o ravenous_a fowl_n 6_o of_o venomous_a beast_n 7_o of_o our_o english_a dog_n and_o their_o quality_n 8_o of_o our_o saffron_n and_o the_o dress_n thereof_o 9_o of_o quarry_n of_o stone_n for_o building_n 10_o of_o sundry_a mineral_n 11_o of_o metal_n to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o land_n 12_o of_o precious_a stone_n 13_o of_o salt_n make_v in_o england_n 14_o of_o our_o account_n of_o time_n and_o her_o part_n 15_o of_o principal_a fair_n and_o market_n 16_o of_o our_o inn_n and_o thorowfaire_n of_o cattle_n keep_v for_o profit_n chap._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o tame_a cattle_n usual_o to_o be_v see_v in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o we_o have_v not_o some_o and_o that_o great_a store_n in_o england_n as_o horse_n ox_n sheep_n goat_n swine_n and_o far_o surmount_v the_o like_a in_o other_o country_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v with_o ease_n for_o where_o be_v ox_n common_o more_o large_a of_o bone_n horse_n more_o decent_a and_o pleasant_a in_o pace_n kine_n more_o commodious_a for_o the_o pale_a sheep_n more_o profitable_a for_o wool_n swine_n more_o wholesome_a of_o flesh_n and_o goat_n more_o gainful_a to_o their_o keeper_n than_o here_o with_o we_o in_o england_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o peculiarlie_o i_o suppose_v that_o our_o kine_n be_v so_o abundant_a in_o yield_v of_o milk_n whereof_o we_o make_v our_o butter_n &_o cheese_n as_o the_o like_o any_o where_o else_o and_o so_o apt_a for_o the_o plough_n in_o diverse_a place_n as_o either_o our_o horse_n or_o ox_n and_o albeit_o they_o now_o and_o then_o twin_n yet_o herein_o they_o seem_v to_o come_v short_a of_o that_o commoditle_n which_o be_v look_v for_o in_o other_o country_n to_o wit_n in_o that_o they_o bring_v forth_o most_o common_o but_o one_o calf_n at_o once_o the_o gain_n also_o get_v by_o a_o cow_n all_o charge_n bear_v have_v be_v value_v at_o twenty_o shilling_n yearly_a but_o now_o as_o land_n be_v enhance_v this_o proportion_n of_o gain_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o likely_a to_o decay_n more_o and_o more_o if_o ground_n arise_v to_o be_v yet_o dear_a which_o god_n forbid_v if_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n i_o hear_v of_o late_a of_o a_o cow_n in_o warwikshire_n belong_v to_o thomas_n bruer_n of_o studleie_n which_o in_o six_o year_n have_v sixtéene_v calf_n that_o be_v four_o at_o once_o in_o three_o caluing_n and_o twice_o twin_n which_o unto_o many_o may_v seem_v a_o thing_n incredible_a oxen._n in_o like_a manner_n our_o ox_n be_v such_o as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o country_n of_o europe_n both_o for_o greatness_n of_o body_n and_o sweetness_n of_o flesh_n or_o else_o will_v not_o the_o roman_a writer_n have_v prefer_v they_o before_o those_o of_o liguria_n in_o most_o place_n our_o grazier_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o cunning_a that_o if_o they_o do_v but_o see_v a_o ox_n or_o bullock_n and_o come_v to_o the_o feel_v of_o he_o they_o will_v give_v a_o guess_n at_o his_o weight_n and_o how_o many_o score_n or_o stone_n of_o flesh_n and_o tallow_n he_o bear_v how_o the_o butcher_n may_v live_v by_o the_o sale_n and_o what_o he_o may_v have_v for_o the_o skin_n and_o tallow_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o skill_n not_o common_o practise_v heretofore_o some_o such_o grazier_n also_o be_v report_v to_o ride_v with_o velvet_n coat_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o they_o and_o in_o their_o absence_n their_o wife_n will_v not_o let_v
carieng_n over_o their_o ram_n &_o ewe_n to_o breed_v &_o increase_v among_o they_o the_o first_o example_n hereof_o be_v give_v under_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o not_o understand_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o suit_n of_o sundry_a traitorous_a merchant_n that_o seek_v a_o present_a gain_n with_o the_o perpetual_a hindrance_n of_o their_o country_n licence_v they_o to_o carry_v over_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o into_o spain_n who_o have_v licence_n but_o for_o a_o few_o ship_v veris_fw-la many_o a_o thing_n common_o practise_v in_o other_o commodity_n also_o whereby_o the_o prince_n and_o her_o land_n be_v not_o seldom_o time_n defraud_v but_o such_o be_v our_o nature_n and_o so_o blind_a be_v we_o in_o deed_n that_o we_o see_v no_o inconvenience_n before_o we_o feel_v it_o and_o for_o a_o present_a gain_n we_o regard_v not_o what_o damage_n may_v ensue_v to_o our_o posterity_n hereto_o some_o other_o man_n will_v add_v also_o the_o desire_n that_o we_o have_v to_o benefit_v other_o country_n and_o to_o impech_n our_o own_o and_o it_o be_v so_o sure_a as_o god_n live_v that_o every_o trifle_n which_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a three_o penny_n be_v more_o esteem_v than_o a_o continual_a commodity_n at_o home_n with_o we_o which_o far_o exceed_v that_o value_n in_o time_n past_o the_o use_n of_o this_o commodity_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cloth_n and_o woolsted_n but_o now_o by_o mean_n of_o stranger_n succour_v here_o from_o domestical_a persecution_n the_o same_o have_v be_v employ_v unto_o sundry_a other_o use_n as_o mockado_n bay_n vellure_v grograine_v &c_n &c_n whereby_o the_o maker_n have_v reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n it_o be_v furthermore_o to_o be_v note_v for_o the_o low_a country_n of_o belgie_n know_v it_o and_o daily_a experience_n notwithstanding_o the_o sharpness_n of_o our_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a do_v yet_o confirm_v it_o that_o although_o our_o ram_n &_o weather_n do_v go_v thither_o from_o we_o never_o so_o well_o head_v according_a to_o their_o kind_n horn_n yet_o after_o they_o have_v remain_v there_o a_o while_n they_o cast_v there_o their_o head_n and_o from_o thencefoorth_o they_o remain_v poll_v without_o any_o horn_n at_o all_o certes_o this_o kind_n of_o cattle_n be_v more_o cherish_v in_o england_n than_o stand_v well_o with_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o prosperity_n of_o diverse_a town_n whereof_o some_o be_v whole_o convert_v to_o their_o feed_n yet_o such_o a_o profitable_a sweetness_n be_v their_o fleece_n such_o necessity_n in_o their_o flesh_n and_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n in_o the_o manure_n of_o barren_a soil_n with_o their_o doong_n and_o piss_v that_o their_o superfluous_a number_n be_v the_o better_o bear_v withal_o and_o there_o be_v never_o a_o husbandman_n for_o now_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o our_o great_a shéepemaster_n of_o who_o some_o one_o man_n have_v 20000_o but_o have_v more_o or_o less_o of_o this_o cattle_n séede_v on_o his_o fallows_n and_o short_a ground_n which_o yield_v the_o fine_a fleece_n as_o virgil_n follow_v varro_n well_o espy_v georg._n 3._o where_o he_o say_v si_fw-la tibi_fw-la lanicium_fw-la curae_fw-la primùm_fw-la aspera_fw-la sylua_fw-la lappaequae_fw-la tribulique_fw-la absint_fw-la fuge_fw-la pabula_fw-la laeta_fw-la nevertheless_o the_o sheep_n of_o our_o country_n be_v often_o trouble_v with_o the_o rot_n as_o be_v our_o swine_n with_o the_o measles_n though_o never_o so_o general_o and_o many_o man_n be_v now_o and_o then_o great_a loser_n by_o the_o same_o but_o after_o the_o calamity_n be_v over_o if_o they_o can_v recover_v and_o keep_v their_o new_a stock_n sound_v for_o seven_o year_n together_o the_o former_a loss_n will_v easy_o be_v recompense_v with_o double_a commodity_n cardan_n write_v that_o our_o water_n be_v hurtful_a to_o our_o sheep_n howbeit_o this_o be_v but_o his_o conjecture_n for_o we_o know_v that_o our_o sheep_n be_v infect_v by_o go_v to_o the_o water_n and_o take_v the_o same_o as_o a_o sure_a and_o certain_a token_n that_o a_o rot_n have_v get_v hold_n of_o they_o their_o liver_n and_o light_n be_v already_o distemper_v through_o excessive_a heat_n which_o enforce_v they_o the_o rather_o to_o seek_v unto_o the_o water_n certes_o there_o be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o main_a wherein_o a_o man_n shall_v general_o find_v more_o fine_a and_o wholesome_a water_n than_o in_o england_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o our_o sheep_n shall_v decay_n by_o taste_v of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o the_o hindrance_n by_o rot_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o unseasonablenes_n &_o moisture_n of_o the_o weather_n in_o summer_n also_o their_o lick_n in_o of_o mildew_n gossamer_n rowtie_a fog_n &_o rank_n grass_n full_a of_o superfluous_a ivice_n but_o special_o i_o say_v to_o over_o moist_a wether_n whereby_o the_o continual_a rain_n pierce_n into_o their_o hollow_a fell_n soak_v forthwith_o into_o their_o flesh_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o banns_n be_v also_o infect_v their_o first_o show_n of_o sickness_n be_v their_o desire_n to_o drink_v so_o that_o our_o water_n be_v not_o unto_o they_o causa_fw-la aegritudinis_fw-la but_o signum_fw-la morbi_fw-la what_o so_o ever_o cardan_n do_v maintain_v to_o the_o contrary_n there_o be_v &_o peradventure_o no_o small_a babe_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v so_o good_a husband_n that_o they_o can_v make_v account_n of_o every_o ten_o kine_n to_o be_v cléerelie_o worth_a twenty_o pound_n in_o common_a and_o indifferent_a year_n if_o the_o milk_n of_o five_o sheep_n be_v daily_o add_v to_o the_o same_o but_o as_o i_o wot_v not_o how_o true_a this_o surmise_n be_v because_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o trade_n so_o i_o be_o sure_a hereof_o that_o some_o housewife_n can_v and_o do_v ad_fw-la daily_o a_o less_o proportion_n of_o ewe_n milk_n unto_o the_o cheese_n of_o so_o many_o kine_n whereby_o their_o cheese_n do_v the_o long_o abide_v moist_a and_o eat_v more_o brickle_z and_o mellow_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v goat_n we_o have_v pâ—ntie_n goat_n and_o of_o sundry_a colour_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o and_o towards_o wales_n and_o among_o the_o rocky_a hill_n by_o who_o the_o owner_n do_v reap_v no_o small_a advantage_n some_o also_o be_v cherish_v elsewhere_o in_o diverse_a stéed_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v disease_v with_o sundry_a malady_n unto_o who_o as_o i_o hear_v their_o milk_n cheese_n and_o body_n of_o their_o young_a kid_n be_v judge_v very_o profitable_a and_o therefore_o inquire_v for_o of_o many_o far_a and_o near_o certes_o i_o find_v among_o the_o writer_n that_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o goat_n be_v next_o in_o estimation_n to_o that_o of_o the_o woman_n for_o that_o it_o help_v the_o stomach_n remoove_v oppilation_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lose_v the_o belly_n some_o place_n also_o next_o unto_o it_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o ewe_n and_o thirdlie_o that_o of_o the_o cow_n but_o hereof_o i_o can_v show_v no_o reason_n only_o this_o i_o know_v that_o ewe_n milk_n be_v fulsome_a sweet_a and_o such_o in_o taste_n as_o except_v such_o as_o be_v use_v unto_o it_o no_o man_n will_v glad_o yield_v to_o live_v and_o feed_v withal_o as_o for_o swine_n there_o be_v no_o place_n that_o have_v great_a store_n swine_n nor_o more_o wholesome_a in_o eat_v than_o be_v these_o here_o in_o england_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v never_o any_o good_a till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o table_n of_o these_o some_o we_o eat_v green_a for_o pork_n and_o other_o dry_v up_o into_o bacon_n to_o have_v it_o of_o more_o continuance_n lard_n we_o make_v some_o though_o very_o little_a because_o it_o be_v chargeable_a neither_o have_v we_o such_o use_v thereof_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o france_n and_o other_o country_n since_o we_o do_v either_o bake_v our_o meat_n with_o sweet_a suet_n of_o beef_n or_o mutton_n and_o baste_v all_o our_o meat_n with_o sweet_a or_o salt_n butter_n or_o suffer_v the_o fat_a to_o baste_v itself_o by_o leisure_n in_o champain_n country_n they_o be_v keep_v by_o herd_n and_o a_o hogherd_n appoint_v to_o attend_v and_o wait_v upon_o they_o who_o common_o gather_v they_o together_o by_o his_o noise_n and_o cry_v and_o lead_v they_o forth_o to_o feed_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n in_o some_o place_n also_o woman_n do_v scour_v and_o wet_v their_o clothes_n with_o their_o doong_n as_o other_o do_v with_o hemlock_n and_o nettle_n but_o such_o be_v the_o savour_n of_o the_o clothes_n touch_v withal_o that_o i_o can_v abide_v to_o wear_v they_o on_o my_o body_n more_o than_o such_o as_o be_v scour_v with_o the_o refuse_n soap_n than_o the_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v none_o more_o unkindly_a favour_n of_o our_o tame_a bore_n we_o make_v
a_o golden_a crown_n his_o law_n his_o foundation_n with_o other_o his_o act_n and_o deed_n the_o first_o chapter_n now_o to_o proceed_v polyd._n with_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n mulmucius_n dunwallon_n or_o as_o other_o say_v dunuallo_n mulmucius_n the_o son_n of_o cloton_n as_o testify_v the_o english_a chronicle_n and_o also_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o the_o other_o duke_n or_o ruler_n and_o after_o his_o father_n decease_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3529_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 314_o and_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o captivity_n 97_o and_o about_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o darius_n artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n this_o mulmucius_n dunuallo_n be_v name_v in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n donebant_fw-la and_o prove_v a_o right_n worthy_a prince_n he_o build_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n then_o call_v troynovant_n a_o temple_n and_o name_v it_o the_o temple_n of_o peace_n the_o which_o as_o some_o hold_n opinion_n description_n i_o wot_v not_o upon_o what_o ground_n be_v the_o same_o which_o now_o be_v call_v blackwell_n hall_n where_o the_o market_n for_o buieng_v and_o sell_v of_o clothes_n be_v keep_v the_o chronicle_n of_o england_n affirm_v make_v that_o mulmucius_n who_o the_o old_a book_n name_v molle_fw-la build_v the_o two_o town_n malmesburie_n and_o the_o uie_n he_o also_o make_v many_o good_a law_n which_o be_v long_o after_o use_v call_v mulmucius_n law_n turn_v out_o of_o the_o british_a speech_n into_o the_o latin_a by_o gildas_n priscus_n and_o long_a time_n after_o translate_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a by_o alfred_n king_n of_o england_n and_o mingle_v in_o his_o statute_n he_o moreover_o give_v privilege_n to_o temple_n to_o plough_n to_o city_n and_o to_o high_a way_n lead_v to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o whosoever_o flee_v to_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o safeguard_n from_o bodily_a harm_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v depart_v into_o what_o country_n he_o will_v with_o indemnity_n of_o his_o person_n some_o author_n write_v polychron_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o make_v the_o four_o great_a high_a way_n of_o britain_n the_o which_o be_v finish_v by_o his_o son_n blinus_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v declare_v after_o he_o have_v establish_v his_o land_n and_o set_v his_o britain_n in_o good_a and_o convenient_a order_n crown_n he_o ordain_v he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n &_o cause_v himself_o with_o great_a solemnity_n to_o be_v crown_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d law_n then_o in_o use_n &_o because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bear_v a_o crown_n here_o in_o britain_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o writer_n he_o be_v name_v the_o first_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o other_o before_o rehearse_v be_v name_v ruler_n duke_n or_o governor_n among_o other_o of_o his_o ordinance_n measure_n he_o appoint_v weight_n and_o measure_n with_o the_o which_o man_n shall_v buy_v and_o sell._n and_o further_o he_o devise_v sore_o and_o straight_a order_n for_o the_o punish_n of_o theft_n fabian_n final_o after_o he_o have_v guide_v the_o land_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o foresay_a temple_n of_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v within_o the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n now_o call_v london_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v appoint_v in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o his_o two_o son_n brennus_n and_o belinus_n as_o some_o man_n do_v conjecture_v the_o joint-government_n of_o belinus_n and_o brennus_n the_o two_o son_n of_o mulmucius_n their_o discontentment_n the_o stratagem_n of_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o expulsion_n of_o brennus_n out_o of_o britain_n the_o second_o chapter_n brennus_n and_o belinus_n begin_v to_o reign_v joint_o as_o king_n in_o britain_n brennus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3574_o after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 355_o and_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o captivity_n 142_o 3574_o which_o be_v about_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n surname_v mnenon_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n belinus_n hold_v under_o his_o government_n loegria_n west_n wales_n and_o cornwall_n and_o brennus_n all_o those_o country_n over_o and_o beyond_o humber_n and_o with_o this_o partition_n be_v they_o content_v by_o the_o term_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n portion_n after_o which_o time_n expire_v brennus_n covet_v to_o have_v more_o than_o his_o portion_n come_v to_o first_o think_v to_o purchase_v himself_o aid_n in_o foreign_a party_n &_o therefore_o by_o the_o provocation_n and_o counsel_n of_o young_a unquiet_a head_n sail_v over_o into_o norway_n and_o there_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o elsung_a or_o elsing_n elsingius_fw-la as_o then_o duke_n or_o ruler_n of_o that_o country_n beline_n offend_v with_o his_o brother_n that_o he_o shall_v thus_o without_o his_o advice_n marry_v with_o a_o stranger_n now_o in_o his_o absence_n seize_v all_o his_o land_n town_n and_o fortress_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n place_v garrison_n of_o man_n of_o war_n where_o he_o think_v convenient_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n brenne_n advertise_v hereof_o assemble_v a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n well_o furnish_v with_o people_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o norwegian_n with_o the_o which_o he_o take_v his_o course_n homeward_o but_o in_o the_o way_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o guilthdacus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n the_o which_o have_v lay_v long_o in_o wait_v for_o he_o because_o of_o the_o young_a lady_n which_o brenne_n have_v marry_v for_o who_o he_o have_v be_v a_o suitor_n to_o her_o father_n elsing_n of_o long_a time_n when_o these_o two_o fleet_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n meet_v there_o be_v a_o sore_a battle_n betwixt_o they_o but_o final_o the_o danes_n overcome_v they_o of_o norway_n and_o take_v the_o ship_n wherein_o the_o new_a bride_n be_v convey_v and_o then_o be_v she_o bring_v aboard_o the_o ship_n of_o guilthdacus_fw-la brenne_n escape_v by_o flight_n as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v but_o when_o guilthdacus_fw-la have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o prey_n sudden_o thereupon_o arise_v a_o sore_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n tempest_n which_o scatter_v the_o danish_a fleet_n and_o put_v the_o king_n in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v lose_v but_o final_o within_o five_o day_n after_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n of_o wind_n he_o land_v in_o northumberland_n with_o a_o few_o such_o ship_n as_o keep_v together_o with_o he_o north_n beline_n be_v then_o in_o that_o country_n provide_v for_o defence_n against_o his_o brother_n upon_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n arrival_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v stay_v short_o after_o brenne_n have_v recover_v and_o get_v together_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o ship_n that_o be_v disperse_v by_o the_o discomfiture_n and_o then_o new_o rig_v and_o furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a send_v word_n to_o his_o brother_n beline_n both_o to_o restore_v unto_o he_o his_o wife_n wrongful_o ravish_v by_o guilthdacus_fw-la and_o also_o his_o land_n iniuriouslie_o by_o he_o seize_v and_o his_o possession_n these_o request_n be_v plain_o and_o short_o deny_v brenne_n make_v no_o long_a delay_n but_o spéedilie_o make_v towards_o albania_n and_o land_v with_o his_o army_n in_o a_o part_n thereof_o encounter_v with_o his_o brother_n beline_n near_o unto_o a_o wood_n name_v as_o then_o calater_n where_o after_o cruel_a fight_n scotland_n and_o mortal_a battle_n betwixt_o they_o at_o length_n the_o victory_n abode_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o discomfiture_n do_v light_a so_o on_o the_o norwegian_n that_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v wound_v slay_v and_o leave_v dead_a upon_o the_o ground_n hereby_o brenne_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v make_v shift_v and_o get_v over_o into_o gallia_n where_o after_o he_o have_v sue_v to_o this_o prince_n at_o length_n he_o abide_v and_o be_v well_o receive_v of_o one_o seguinus_n or_o seginus_fw-la duke_n of_o the_o people_n call_v then_o allobrog_n as_o galfrid_n of_o monmouth_n say_v or_o rather_o armorica_n savoy_n which_o now_o be_v call_v britain_n as_o polychronicon_n and_o the_o english_a history_n print_v by_o caxton_n more_o true_o may_v seem_v to_o affirm_v but_o beline_n have_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n assemble_v his_o council_n at_o caerbranke_n now_o call_v york_n take_v advise_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n with_o condition_n and_o under_o covenant_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o by_o do_v homage_n to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n of_o
not_o through_o want_n of_o strength_n keep_v pace_n with_o their_o fellow_n as_o they_o march_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n they_o be_v slay_v by_o their_o own_o fellow_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v behind_o for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n hereby_o there_o die_v in_o this_o journey_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n at_o the_o point_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n but_o yet_o will_v not_o severus_n return_v till_o he_o have_v go_v through_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o all_o the_o country_n now_o call_v scotland_n and_o at_o last_o back_n again_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v subject_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v name_v by_o dion_n cassius_n meatae_n but_o first_o he_o force_v the_o other_o who_o the_o same_o dion_n name_v caledontj_n to_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o he_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o depart_v with_o no_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o emperor_n severus_n be_v wear_v with_o age_n fall_v sick_a so_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o abide_v at_o home_n within_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o obey_v the_o roman_n and_o to_o appoint_v his_o son_n antoninus_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n abroad_o but_o antoninus_n not_o regard_v the_o enemy_n attempt_v little_a or_o nothing_o against_o they_o but_o seek_v way_n how_o to_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n that_o after_o his_o father_n death_n for_o which_o he_o daily_o look_v he_o may_v have_v their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o be_v admit_v emperor_n in_o his_o place_n now_o when_o he_o see_v that_o his_o father_n bear_v out_o his_o sickness_n long_o time_n than_o he_o will_v have_v wish_v he_o practise_v with_o physician_n and_o other_o of_o his_o father_n servant_n to_o dispatch_v he_o by_o one_o mean_a or_o other_o while_o antoninus_n thus_o negligent_o look_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o britain_n begin_v a_o new_a rebellion_n not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v late_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o other_o also_o which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n severus_n take_v such_o displeasure_n that_o he_o call_v together_o the_o soldier_n and_o command_v they_o to_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o to_o kill_v all_o such_o as_o they_o may_v meet_v within_o any_o place_n without_o respect_n and_o that_o his_o cruel_a commandment_n he_o express_v in_o these_o verse_n take_v out_o of_o homer_n nemo_fw-la manus_fw-la fugiat_fw-la vestras_fw-la 3._o caedémque_fw-la cruentam_fw-la non_fw-la foetus_fw-la gravida_fw-la mater_fw-la quem_fw-la gessit_fw-la in_o aluo_fw-la horrendam_fw-la effugiat_fw-la caedem_fw-la but_o while_o he_o be_v thus_o disquiet_v with_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o disloyal_a practice_n of_o his_o son_n antoninus_n which_o to_o he_o be_v not_o unknown_a for_o the_o wicked_a son_n have_v by_o diverse_a attempt_n discover_v his_o traitorous_a and_o unnatural_a meaning_n at_o length_n rather_o through_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n than_o by_o force_n of_o sickness_n cassius_z he_o waste_v away_o and_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o york_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nonce_n of_o february_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o empire_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 17_o year_n 8_o month_n &_o 33_o day_n he_o live_v 65_o year_n 9_o month_n &_o 13_o day_n he_o be_v bear_v the_o three_o ides_n of_o april_n by_o that_o which_o before_o be_v recite_v out_o of_o herodian_a and_o dion_n cassius_n of_o the_o manner_n &_o usage_n of_o those_o people_n against_o who_o severus_n hold_v war_n here_o in_o britain_n it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v the_o pict_n the_o which_o possess_v in_o those_o day_n a_o great_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o with_o continual_a incursion_n and_o road_n waste_v and_o destroy_v to_o the_o border_n of_o those_o country_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n to_o keep_v they_o back_o therefore_o and_o to_o repress_v their_o invasion_n orosius_n severus_n as_o some_o write_v either_o restore_v the_o former_a wall_n make_v by_o adrian_n or_o else_o new_o build_v a_o other_o overthwart_o the_o i_o will_v cassius_z from_o the_o east_n sea_n to_o the_o west_n contain_v in_o length_n 232_o mile_n this_o wall_n be_v not_o make_v of_o stone_n but_o of_o turf_n and_o earth_n support_v with_o stake_n and_o pile_n of_o wood_n beda_n and_o defend_v on_o the_o back_n with_o a_o deep_a trench_n or_o ditch_n and_o also_o fortify_v with_o diverse_a tower_n and_o turret_n build_v &_o erect_v upon_o the_o same_o wall_n or_o rampire_n so_o near_o together_o boeâ—ius_n that_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o may_v be_v hear_v betwixt_o and_o so_o warn_v give_v from_o one_o to_o another_o upon_o the_o first_o descrieng_n of_o the_o enemy_n severus_n be_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 211_o 211_o his_o son_n antoninus_n otherwise_o call_v also_o bassianus_n will_v fain_o have_v usurp_v the_o whole_a government_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n attempt_v with_o bribe_n and_o large_a promise_n to_o corrupt_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o his_o purpose_n will_v not_o forward_o as_o he_o wish_v in_o that_o behalf_n he_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o return_v back_o towards_o york_n and_o come_v to_o his_o mother_n and_o brother_n geta_n with_o who_o he_o take_v order_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o his_o father_n and_o first_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v the_o ash_n be_v put_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o so_o convey_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o two_o brethren_n and_o the_o empress_n julia_n who_o be_v mother_n to_o geta_n the_o young_a brother_n and_o mother_n in_o law_n to_o the_o elder_a antoninus_n bassianus_n &_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a seek_v to_o maintain_v love_n and_o concord_n betwixt_o the_o brethren_n which_o now_o at_o the_o first_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o rule_v the_o empire_n equal_o together_o but_o the_o ambition_n of_o bassianus_n be_v such_o that_o final_o upon_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a rule_n himself_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o dispatch_v his_o brother_n geta_n break_v one_o day_n into_o his_o chamber_n and_o slaieng_v he_o even_o in_o his_o mother_n lap_n and_o so_o possess_v the_o government_n alone_o till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o edessa_n a_o city_n in_o mesopotamia_n by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o untruffe_n his_o point_n to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o nature_n aurelius_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o 6_o year_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a where_o we_o be_v to_o note_v god_n judgement_n provide_v that_o he_o which_o have_v shed_v man_n blood_n shall_v also_o die_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o carausius_n a_o obscure_a britain_n what_o country_n he_o give_v the_o pict_n and_o whereupon_o his_o death_n by_o alectus_fw-la his_o successor_n the_o roman_n foil_v by_o asclepiodotus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n whereof_o walbrooke_n and_o the_o name_n the_o covetous_a practice_n of_o carausius_n the_o usurper_n the_o xxxiij_o chapter_n carausius_n a_o britain_n of_o unknown_a birth_n carausius_n as_o witness_v the_o british_a history_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v &_o slay_v bassianus_n as_o the_o same_o history_n make_v mention_v be_v of_o the_o britain_n make_v king_n and_o ruler_n over_o they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 218_o galfrid_n as_o galfridus_n say_v but_o w._n h._n note_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 286._o this_o carausius_n either_o to_o have_v the_o aid_n &_o support_v of_o the_o pict_n as_o in_o the_o british_a history_n be_v contain_v either_o else_o to_o be_v at_o quietness_n with_o they_o be_v not_o otherwise_o able_a to_o resist_v they_o fabian_n give_v to_o they_o the_o country_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o scotland_n which_o join_v to_o england_n on_o the_o east_n marsh_n as_o mers_n louthian_n and_o other_o ¶_o but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v galfridus_n that_o the_o british_a writer_n affirm_v that_o these_o pict_n which_o be_v thus_o place_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o scotland_n at_o this_o time_n be_v bring_v over_o out_o of_o scythia_n by_o fulgentius_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o severus_n and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n and_o fulgentius_n which_o bother_n die_v of_o hurt_n receive_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o they_o at_o york_n the_o pict_n take_v part_n with_o bassianus_n and_o at_o length_n betray_v he_o in_o the_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v against_o carausius_n for_o he_o corrupt_v they_o by_o such_o subtle_a practice_n as_o
tuus_fw-la &_o ira_fw-la tua_fw-la à _fw-la civitate_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o de_fw-la domo_fw-la sancta_fw-la tua_fw-la quoniam_fw-la peccavimus_fw-la alleluia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n in_o all_o thy_o mercy_n that_o thy_o fury_n and_o wrath_n may_v be_v take_v from_o this_o city_n and_o from_o thy_o holy_a house_n for_o we_o have_v sin_v praise_n be_v to_o thou_o o_o lord_n after_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o canturburie_n west_n they_o begin_v to_o follow_v the_o trade_n of_o life_n which_o the_o apostle_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o continual_a prayer_n watch_v and_o preach_v to_o as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v despise_v all_o worldly_a thing_n as_o not_o belong_v to_o they_o receive_v only_o of_o they_o who_o they_o teach_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o their_o life_n &_o live_v in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o set_v forth_o have_v their_o mind_n ready_a to_o suffer_v in_o patience_n all_o adversity_n what_o so_o ever_o yea_o and_o death_n itself_o for_o the_o confirm_v of_o that_o which_o they_o now_o preach_v man_n hereupon_o many_o of_o the_o english_a people_n beléeve_v and_o be_v baptize_v have_v in_o great_a reverence_n the_o simplicity_n of_o those_o man_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o their_o heavenly_a doctrine_n there_o be_v a_o church_n néeree_a to_o the_o city_n on_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n martin_n and_o build_v of_o old_a time_n while_o the_o roman_n as_o yet_o inhabit_v britain_n in_o the_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o christian_n use_v to_o make_v her_o prayer_n to_o this_o church_n austin_n and_o his_o fellow_n at_o their_o first_o come_v accustom_v to_o resort_v and_o there_o to_o sing_v to_o pray_v to_o say_v mass_n to_o preach_v and_o to_o baptise_v till_o at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v convert_v grant_v they_o licence_n to_o preach_v in_o every_o place_n and_o to_o build_v and_o restore_v church_n where_o they_o think_v good_a after_o that_o the_o king_n be_v persuade_v by_o their_o doctrine_n good_a example_n give_v and_o diverse_a miracle_n show_v be_v once_o baptize_v the_o people_n in_o great_a number_n begin_v to_o give_v ear_n unto_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o renounce_v their_o heathenish_a belief_n become_v christian_n 26._o in_o so_o much_o that_o as_o gregory_n remember_v there_o be_v baptize_v ten_o thousand_o person_n in_o one_o day_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n 597_o and_o the_o first_o indiction_n ¶_o some_o write_v how_o this_o shall_v chance_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o augustine_n day_n polychron_n after_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n among_o they_o that_o inhabit_v about_o york_n as_o some_o write_v which_o affirm_v that_o the_o say_a number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o river_n of_o suale_n which_o as_o w._n harison_n say_v can_v be_v verify_v because_o of_o the_o indiction_n and_o death_n of_o gregory_n but_o to_o proceed_v religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v enforce_v but_o persuade_v and_o preach_v augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o england_n gregory_n inform_v augustine_n of_o certain_a ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o new_a english_a church_n as_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n of_o liturgy_n of_o marriage_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n trifle_v question_n object_v by_o augustine_n to_o gregory_n fellow_n helper_n be_v send_v over_o to_o assist_v augustine_n in_o his_o ministry_n he_o receive_v his_o pall_n reformation_n must_v be_v do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a not_o to_o glory_v in_o miracle_n the_o effect_n of_o gregory_n letter_n to_o k._n ethelbert_n after_o his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n the_o xx_o chapter_n king_n ethelbert_n reioise_v at_o the_o conversion_n of_o his_o people_n 27._o howbeit_o he_o will_v not_o force_v any_o man_n to_o be_v baptize_v but_o only_o show_v by_o his_o behaviour_n that_o he_o favour_v those_o that_o beléeve_v more_o than_o other_o as_o fellow_n citizen_n with_o he_o of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n for_o he_o learn_v of_o they_o that_o have_v instruct_v he_o in_o the_o faith_n that_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o christ_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v enforce_v but_o to_o come_v of_o good_a will_n moreover_o he_o provide_v for_o augustine_n and_o his_o fellow_n a_o convenient_a place_n for_o their_o habitation_n within_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n and_o further_o give_v they_o necessary_a revenue_n in_o possession_n for_o their_o maintenance_n nation_n after_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v thus_o receive_v of_o the_o english_a man_n augustine_n go_v into_o france_n and_o there_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n name_v etherius_fw-la be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n according_a to_o the_o order_n prescribe_v by_o gregory_n before_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o say_v augustine_n from_o rome_n after_o his_o return_n into_o britain_n he_o send_v laurence_n a_o priest_n priest_n and_o péete_a a_o moonke_v unto_o rome_n to_o give_v knowledge_n unto_o gregory_n the_o bishop_n how_o the_o englishman_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o that_o he_o have_v command_v if_o the_o work_n prosper_v under_o his_o hand_n as_o it_o have_v do_v he_o also_o require_v to_o have_v gregory_n advice_n touch_v certain_a ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o new_a church_n of_o england_n whereupon_o gregory_n send_v back_o the_o messenger_n write_v a_o answer_n unto_o all_o his_o demand_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o conversation_n of_o archbishop_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o church_n good_n ought_v to_o be_v employ_v part_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v be_v to_o give_v commandment_n unto_o bishop_n ordain_v that_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o their_o benefice_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o family_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o hospitality_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o clergy_n the_o three_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o four_o employ_v upon_o repair_v of_o temple_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n one_o custom_n in_o say_v mass_n or_o the_o liturgy_n be_v observe_v liturgy_n and_o another_o custom_n in_o france_n concern_v such_o church_n service_n service_n gregory_n advise_v austin_n that_o if_o he_o find_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n either_o in_o the_o church_n of_o france_n or_o in_o any_o other_o church_n which_o may_v most_o please_v the_o almighty_a god_n he_o shall_v diligent_o choose_v it_o out_o and_o instruct_v the_o church_n of_o england_n now_o be_v new_a according_a to_o that_o form_n which_o he_o shall_v gather_v forth_o of_o the_o say_a church_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o love_v for_o the_o place_n sake_n but_o the_o place_n for_o the_o thing_n sake_n steal_v also_o for_o punish_v of_o such_o as_o have_v steal_v thing_n out_o of_o church_n so_o near_o as_o may_v be_v the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v chastise_v in_o charity_n so_o as_o he_o may_v know_v his_o fault_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a restore_v the_o thing_n take_v away_o and_o touch_v degree_n in_o marriage_n englishmen_n may_v take_v to_o their_o wife_n marriage_n woman_n that_o touch_v they_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o degree_n without_o reprehension_n and_o if_o any_o unlawful_a marriage_n be_v find_v among_o the_o englishman_n as_o if_o the_o son_n have_v marry_v the_o father_n wife_n or_o the_o brother_n the_o brother_n wife_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v warn_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o abstain_v and_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v a_o gréevous_a sin_n yet_o shall_v they_o not_o for_o that_o thing_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n lest_o those_o thing_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o they_o wherein_o they_o have_v offend_v before_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_n faith_n by_o ignorance_n church_n for_o at_o this_o season_n the_o church_n say_v he_o correct_v some_o thing_n of_o a_o fervent_a earnestness_n suffer_v some_o thing_n of_o a_o gentle_a mildness_n and_o dissemble_v some_o thing_n of_o a_o prudent_a consideration_n and_o so_o bear_v and_o wink_v at_o the_o same_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o evil_n which_o she_o abhor_v by_o such_o bear_n and_o dissemble_v be_v restrain_v and_o reform_v moreover_o touch_v the_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n bishop_n he_o will_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n may_v not_o
the_o one_o part_n nor_o the_o other_o be_v mind_v to_o give_v over_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o horseman_n alight_v on_o foot_n and_o put_v their_o horse_n from_o they_o enter_v the_o battle_n among_o the_o footman_n and_o thus_o they_o continue_v with_o equal_a advantage_n till_o night_n come_v on_o which_o part_v the_o affraie_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sore_a fight_a field_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o in_o those_o day_n to_o whether_o party_n a_o man_n may_v justly_o attribute_v the_o victory_n polydor._n it_o be_v utterlie_o uncerteine_a with_o so_o like_a loss_n &_o gain_v the_o matter_n be_v try_v &_o end_v betwixt_o they_o with_o the_o semblable_a chance_n of_o danger_n and_o glory_n seven_o time_n that_o year_n do_v the_o english_a and_o danes_n encounter_v in_o battle_n higd._n as_o writer_n have_v record_v at_o length_n when_o their_o power_n on_o both_o part_n be_v sore_o diminish_v they_o agree_v upon_o a_o peace_n upon_o with_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o dane_n shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o further_a war_n against_o the_o englishman_n nor_o bring_v into_o this_o land_n any_o new_a supply_n of_o soldier_n out_o of_o denmark_n london_n but_o this_o peace_n by_o those_o peacemaker_n be_v violate_v and_o break_v in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o fall_v from_o the_o conceive_a hope_n which_o they_o have_v of_o bear_v rule_n in_o this_o land_n and_o of_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o good_n possession_n rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o same_o year_n the_o dane_n soiorn_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n at_o london_n according_a as_o they_o have_v do_v often_o time_n before_o rollo_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o fresh_a power_n enter_v england_n and_o begin_v to_o waste_v it_o king_n alured_n give_v he_o battle_n rollo_n sail_v over_o into_o france_n who_o first_o inhabit_v normandy_n and_o whereof_o it_o take_v that_o name_n the_o dane_n break_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o alured_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o shift_n by_o their_o invasion_n into_o his_o kingdom_n a_o vision_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n king_n alured_n disguise_v himself_o like_o a_o minstrel_n enter_v the_o danish_a camp_n mark_v their_o behaviour_n unsuspected_a assalt_v they_o on_o the_o sudden_a with_o a_o fresh_a power_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o at_o advantage_n the_o devonshire_n man_n give_v the_o dane_n battle_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o haldens_n brother_n and_o be_v discomfit_v alured_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o edanton_a they_o give_v he_o hostage_n gurthrun_n their_o king_n be_v baptize_v and_o name_v adel_n stan_n a_o league_n conclude_v betwixt_o both_o the_o king_n the_o bound_n of_o alureds_n kingdom_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o short_o after_o dâ—n_o there_o come_v into_o england_n one_o rollo_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o denmark_n or_o norway_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o englishman_n and_o the_o dane_n begin_v to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n king_n alured_n hear_v these_o news_n with_o all_o speed_n think_v best_a in_o the_o beginning_n to_o stop_v such_o a_o common_a mischief_n and_o immediate_o assemble_v his_o people_n go_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o the_o which_o there_o die_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o great_a loss_n fall_v to_o rollo_n his_o army_n yet_o matthew_n westmin_n say_v that_o the_o englishman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n after_o this_o it_o chance_v that_o rollo_n be_v warn_v in_o a_o dream_n leave_v england_n &_o sail_v over_o into_o france_n where_o he_o find_v fortune_n so_o favourable_a to_o he_o that_o he_o obtain_v in_o that_o region_n for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n a_o country_n baptize_v the_o which_o be_v afterward_o name_v normandy_n of_o those_o northern_a people_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o france_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a the_o dane_n which_o have_v conclude_v peace_n with_o king_n alured_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v short_o after_o upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n break_v the_o same_o and_o by_o often_o invasion_n which_o they_o make_v into_o the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n bring_v the_o matter_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o there_o remain_v to_o king_n alured_v but_o only_o the_o three_o country_n of_o hamshire_n shift_n wiltshire_n &_o summersetshire_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v for_o a_o time_n to_o keep_v himself_o close_o within_o the_o fen_n and_o maresh_a ground_n of_o summersetshire_n with_o such_o small_a company_n as_o he_o have_v about_o he_o constrain_v to_o get_v their_o live_n with_o fish_v hunt_a and_o other_o such_o shift_n he_o remain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n within_o a_o i_o will_v call_v edlingsey_n edlingsey_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o island_n of_o noble_a man_n environ_v about_o with_o fen_n and_o mareshes_n while_o he_o be_v thus_o shut_v up_o within_o this_o island_n true_a he_o be_v by_o dream_n advertise_v of_o better_a hap_n short_o to_o follow_v for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v saint_n cuthbert_n appéer_v to_o he_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o sleep_n and_o comfort_v he_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o within_o a_o while_n fortune_n shall_v so_o turn_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v again_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o this_o shall_v prove_v true_a he_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o man_n which_o be_v go_v abroad_o to_o catch_v fish_n shall_v bring_v home_o great_a plenty_n although_o the_o season_n be_v against_o they_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n be_v freeze_a and_o that_o a_o cold_a rhyme_n fall_v that_o morning_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o their_o purpose_n his_o mother_n also_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o sleep_n see_v the_o like_a vision_n and_o as_o they_o have_v dream_v so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o be_v awaken_v out_o of_o their_o sleep_n in_o â—ame_n his_o man_n with_o so_o great_a foison_n of_o fish_n that_o the_o same_o may_v have_v suffice_v a_o great_a army_n of_o man_n for_o the_o vittel_v of_o they_o at_o that_o season_n short_o after_o king_n alured_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o minstrel_n and_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o closure_n repair_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n polydor._n only_o accompany_v with_o one_o trusty_a servant_n and_o tarrieng_v there_o certain_a day_n together_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v into_o every_o part_n and_o play_v on_o his_o instrument_n as_o well_o afore_o the_o king_n as_o other_o fabian_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o secret_a but_o that_o he_o understand_v it_o now_o when_o he_o have_v see_v and_o learn_v the_o demeanour_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o return_v again_o to_o his_o people_n at_o edlingsey_n and_o there_o declare_v to_o his_o noble_n what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v what_o negligence_n be_v among_o the_o enemy_n and_o how_o easy_a a_o matter_n it_o shall_v be_v for_o he_o to_o indamage_v they_o whereupon_o they_o conceive_v a_o marvelous_a good_a hope_n and_o embolden_v with_o his_o word_n a_o power_n be_v assemble_v together_o and_o spy_v send_v forth_o to_o learn_v and_o bring_v word_n where_o the_o dane_n lodge_v which_o be_v do_v and_o certificate_n make_v accord_o king_n alured_n come_v upon_o they_o on_o the_o sudden_a hunt_n slay_v of_o they_o a_o great_a number_n have_v they_o at_o great_a advantage_n 87â—_n 878_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n halden_n come_v with_o thirty_o and_o three_o ship_n out_o of_o wales_n into_o weâ—â—_n the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o devonshire_n where_o the_o devonshire_n man_n give_v he_o battle_n and_o slay_v he_o with_o 840_o person_n of_o his_o retinue_n other_o write_v that_o halden_n himself_o be_v present_a at_o this_o conflict_n with_o inguare_a otherwise_o call_v hunger_n and_o that_o they_o be_v both_o slay_v there_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o of_o their_o company_n dun_n before_o a_o certain_a castle_n call_v kinwith_o receive_v as_o they_o have_v deserve_v for_o their_o cruel_a deal_n late_o by_o they_o practise_v in_o the_o party_n of_o southwales_n where_o they_o have_v waste_v all_o afore_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n not_o spare_v abbey_v more_o than_o other_o common_a building_n king_n alured_n be_v with_o that_o good_a luck_n the_o more_o comfort_v build_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o edlingsey_n afterward_o call_v athelney_n athelney_n and_o break_v out_o oftentimes_o upon_o the_o enemy_n distress_a they_o at_o sundry_a time_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o summersetshire_n man_n which_o be_v at_o hand_n about_o the_o seven_o week_n after_o easter_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n
fight_v together_o in_o a_o singular_a combat_n within_o a_o little_a island_n enclose_v with_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n call_v oldney_n oldney_n with_o condition_n that_o whether_o of_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v victor_n shall_v be_v king_n and_o the_o other_o to_o resign_v his_o title_n for_o ever_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o two_o prince_n enter_v into_o the_o place_n appoint_v in_o fair_a armour_n begin_v the_o battle_n in_o sight_n of_o both_o their_o army_n range_v in_o goodly_a order_n on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n with_o doubtful_a mind_n and_o nothing_o joyful_a as_o they_o that_o waver_v betwixt_o hope_n and_o fear_n the_o two_o champion_n manful_o assail_v either_o other_o be_v without_o spare_v first_o they_o go_v to_o it_o on_o horssebacke_n and_o after_o on_o foot_n cnute_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o mean_a stature_n but_o yet_o strong_a and_o hardy_a so_o that_o receive_v a_o great_a blow_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o adversary_n which_o cause_v he_o somewhat_o to_o stagger_v yet_o recover_v himself_o and_o bald_o step_v forward_o to_o be_v revenge_v but_o perceive_v he_o can_v not_o find_v advantage_n and_o that_o he_o be_v rather_o too_o weak_a edmund_n and_o shrewdlie_o overmatch_v he_o speak_v to_o edmund_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n on_o this_o wise_a what_o necessity_n say_v he_o ought_v thus_o to_o move_v we_o most_o valiant_a prince_n that_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v thus_o put_v our_o life_n in_o danger_n better_a be_v it_o that_o lay_v armour_n and_o malice_n aside_o we_o shall_v condescend_v to_o some_o reasonable_a agreement_n let_v we_o become_v swear_v brethren_n and_o part_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o we_o hunt_n and_o let_v we_o deal_v so_o friendly_a that_o thou_o may_v use_v my_o thing_n as_o thy_o own_o and_o i_o thou_o as_o though_o they_o be_v i_o king_n edmund_z with_o those_o word_n of_o his_o adversary_n be_v so_o pacify_v that_o immediate_o he_o cast_v away_o his_o sword_n themselves_o and_o come_v to_o cnute_n join_v hand_n with_o he_o both_o the_o army_n by_o their_o example_n do_v the_o like_a which_o look_v for_o the_o same_o fortune_n to_o fall_v on_o their_o country_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o their_o prince_n by_o the_o success_n of_o that_o one_o battle_n after_o this_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n devise_v betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o a_o partition_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v make_v and_o that_o part_n that_o lie_v fore_o against_o france_n be_v assign_v to_o edmund_n and_o the_o other_o fall_v to_o cnute_n there_o be_v that_o write_v malm._n how_o the_o offer_n be_v make_v by_o king_n edmund_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o more_o bloodshed_n that_o the_o two_o prince_n shall_v try_v the_o matter_n thus_o together_o in_o a_o singular_a combat_n but_o cnute_n refuse_v the_o combat_n because_o as_o he_o allege_v the_o match_n be_v not_o equal_a for_o although_o he_o be_v able_a to_o match_n edmund_n in_o boldness_n of_o stomach_n yet_o be_v he_o far_o too_o weak_a to_o deal_v with_o a_o man_n of_o such_o strength_n as_o edmund_n be_v know_v to_o be_v but_o since_o they_o do_v pretend_v title_n to_o the_o realm_n by_o due_a and_o good_a direct_a mean_n he_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o this_o motion_n be_v allow_v of_o both_o the_o army_n so_o that_o king_n edmund_n be_v of_o force_n constrain_v to_o be_v content_v therewith_o ¶_o thus_o our_o common_a writer_n have_v record_v of_o this_o agreement_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v presumptuous_a in_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o reproove_v or_o rather_o but_o to_o mistrust_v that_o which_o have_v be_v receive_v for_o a_o true_a narration_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v rather_o give_v credit_n unto_o that_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la emmae_fw-la do_v report_n in_o this_o behalf_n which_o be_v that_o through_o persuasion_n of_o edrike_n de_fw-fr streona_n king_n edmund_n immediate_o after_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o ashdone_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o cnute_n to_o offer_v unto_o he_o peace_n with_o half_a the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o north_n part_n with_o condition_n that_o king_n edmund_n may_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o south_n part_n and_o thereupon_o have_v pledge_n deliver_v interchangeablie_o on_o either_o side_n cnute_n have_v hear_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o message_n stay_v to_o make_v answer_n till_o he_o hear_v what_o his_o council_n will_v advise_v he_o to_o do_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n take_v in_o the_o matter_n consider_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v no_o small_a number_n of_o people_n in_o the_o former_a battle_n and_o that_o be_v far_o out_o of_o his_o country_n he_o can_v not_o well_o have_v any_o new_a supply_n where_o the_o englishman_n although_o they_o have_v likewise_o lose_v very_o many_o of_o their_o man_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o they_o to_o restore_v their_o decay_a number_n it_o be_v think_v expedient_a by_o the_o whole_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o danish_a captain_n that_o the_o offer_n of_o king_n edmund_n shall_v be_v accept_v hereupon_o cnute_n call_v the_o ambassador_n before_o he_o again_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o have_v offer_v but_o yet_o with_o this_o addition_n that_o their_o king_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v be_v shall_v pay_v cnute_n soldier_n their_o wage_n with_o money_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o english_a king_n shall_v possess_v for_o this_o say_v he_o i_o have_v undertake_v to_o see_v they_o pay_v and_o otherwise_o i_o will_v not_o grant_v to_o any_o peace_n the_o league_n and_o agreement_n therefore_o be_v conclude_v in_o this_o sort_n pledge_n be_v deliver_v and_o receive_v on_o both_o party_n and_o the_o army_n discharge_v kingdom_n but_o god_n say_v my_o author_n be_v mindful_a of_o his_o old_a doctrine_n that_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o can_v long_o stand_v short_o after_o take_v edmund_n out_o of_o this_o life_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n seem_v to_o take_v pity_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n lest_o if_o both_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v continue_v in_o life_n together_o they_o shall_v have_v live_v in_o danger_n and_o incontivenlie_a hereupon_o be_v cnute_n choose_v and_o receive_v for_o absolute_a king_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n thus_o have_v he_o write_v that_o live_v in_o those_o day_n who_o credit_n thereby_o be_v much_o advance_v howbeit_o the_o common_a report_n of_o writer_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o edmund_n vari_v from_o this_o who_o do_v affirm_v that_o after_o cnute_n and_o edmund_n be_v make_v friend_n the_o serpent_n of_o envy_n and_o false_a conspiracy_n burn_v so_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o some_o traitorous_a person_n that_o within_o a_o while_n after_o king_n edmund_n be_v slay_v at_o oxford_n oxford_n as_o he_o sit_v on_o a_o privy_a to_o do_v the_o necessary_n of_o nature_n the_o common_a report_n have_v go_v that_o carl_n edrike_v be_v the_o procurer_n of_o this_o villainous_a act_n and_o that_o as_o some_o write_v his_o son_n do_v it_o dan._n but_o the_o author_n that_o write_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la write_v of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n have_v these_o word_n immediate_o after_o he_o have_v first_o declare_v in_o what_o sort_n the_o two_o prince_n be_v agree_v and_o have_v make_v partition_n of_o the_o realm_n betwixt_o they_o but_o god_n say_v he_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o old_a doctrine_n death_n that_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o can_v not_o long_o stand_v short_o after_o take_v edmund_n out_o of_o this_o life_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n seem_v to_o take_v pity_n upon_o the_o english_a kingdom_n lest_o if_o both_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v continue_v in_o life_n together_o they_o shall_v both_o have_v live_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o the_o realm_n in_o trouble_n with_o this_o agree_v also_o simon_n dunel_n who_o say_v that_o king_n edmund_n die_v of_o natural_a sickness_n by_o course_n of_o kind_n at_o london_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n andrew_n next_o ensue_a the_o late_a mention_a agreement_n fabian_n and_o this_o shall_v seem_v true_a for_o whereas_o these_o author_n which_o report_n hig._n that_o earl_n edrike_v be_v the_o procurer_n of_o his_o death_n do_v also_o write_v that_o when_o he_o know_v the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v he_o haste_v unto_o cnute_n hunt_n and_o declare_v unto_o he_o what_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o pass_v for_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n whereupon_o nute_n abhor_v such_o a_o detestable_a fact_n say_v unto_o he_o because_o thou_o have_v for_o my_o sake_n
this_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n before_o the_o come_n of_o these_o ambassador_n and_o that_o harold_n thereupon_o think_v himself_o discharge_v of_o the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n make_v to_o duke_n william_n and_o therefore_o send_v they_o away_o with_o such_o a_o untoward_a answer_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v polydor._n after_o the_o departure_n of_o these_o ambassador_n king_n harold_n doubt_v what_o will_v ensue_v cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v new_o rig_v his_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v muster_v and_o spéedilie_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o sudden_a invasion_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o attempt_v by_o his_o enemy_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o ¶_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o and_o upon_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n while_o harold_n be_v make_v provision_n to_o withstand_v the_o norman_a force_n there_o appear_v a_o blaze_a star_n which_o be_v see_v not_o only_o here_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n dun._n this_o blaze_a star_n may_v be_v a_o prediction_n of_o mischief_n imminent_a &_o hang_v over_o harold_n head_n for_o they_o never_o appear_v but_o as_o prognosticat_o of_o afterclap_n to_o be_v resolutelie_o instruct_v herein_o do_v but_o peruse_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o doctrine_n general_a of_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n publish_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o latin_a and_o set_v forth_o in_o english_a by_o abraham_n fleming_n upon_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n see_v in_o the_o south-west_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o november_n 1577_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n william_n cordell_n knight_n than_o master_n of_o her_o majesty_n roll_n etc._n etc._n earl_n tostie_n afflict_v his_o brother_n harold_n on_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o take_v the_o repulse_n and_o persuade_v harfager_n king_n of_o norweâ—e_a to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o england_n against_o harold_n harfager_n &_o tostie_n with_o their_o power_n arrive_v at_o humber_n they_o fight_v with_o the_o northumber_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o edwine_n and_o marchar_n and_o discomfit_v they_o harold_n levi_v a_o army_n against_o they_o the_o rare_a valiantness_n of_o a_o norwegian_a soldier_n harfager_n and_o tostie_n slay_v in_o battle_n the_o norwegian_n be_v foil_v and_o fly_v harold_n unequal_a and_o partial_a divide_n of_o the_o spoil_n he_o go_v to_o york_n to_o reform_v thing_n amiss_o the_o nine_o chapter_n while_o harold_n desirous_a to_o retain_v and_o very_o loath_a to_o let_v go_v his_o usurp_a royalty_n have_v crack_v his_o credit_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o his_o lewd_a revolt_n from_o voluntary_a promise_n ratify_v with_o solemn_a oath_n have_v also_o kindle_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o duke_n fury_n against_o he_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o proud_a and_o presumptuous_a man_n be_v to_o begin_v withal_o vex_v in_o his_o own_o flesh_n i_o mean_v his_o own_o kindred_n for_o tostie_a the_o brother_n of_o king_n harold_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o his_o cruelty_n have_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o northumber_n brother_n return_v out_o of_o flanders_n 40._o assemble_v a_o navy_n of_o ship_n from_o diverse_a part_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 60_o with_o the_o which_o he_o arrive_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n &_o there_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o afterward_o sail_v about_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n dun._n he_o take_v sundry_a prey_n their_o also_o and_o come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o sandwich_n so_o that_o harold_n be_v now_o constrain_v to_o appoint_v the_o navy_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v against_o the_o norman_n to_o go_v against_o his_o brother_n earl_n tostie_n whereof_o the_o say_v tostie_a be_v advertise_v draw_v towards_o lindsey_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o there_o take_v land_n do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o country_n both_o with_o sword_n and_o fire_n till_o at_o length_n edwine_n earl_n of_o mercia_n malm._n and_o marchar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n aid_v with_o the_o king_n navy_n chase_v he_o from_o thence_o repel_v and_o cause_v he_o to_o fly_v into_o scotland_n higd._n not_o without_o some_o loss_n both_o of_o his_o man_n and_o ship_n this_o trouble_n be_v scarce_o quiet_v but_o streightwaies_o another_o come_v in_o the_o neck_n thereof_o far_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o first_o for_o tostie_a perceive_v that_o he_o can_v get_v no_o aid_n in_o scotland_n to_o make_v any_o account_n of_o sail_v forth_o into_o norweie_n and_o there_o persuade_v harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o that_o realm_n norweie_n to_o sail_v with_o a_o army_n into_o england_n persuade_v he_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o civil_a dissension_n late_o kindle_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n which_o be_v not_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o reign_v over_o they_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o some_o author_n affirm_v that_o harold_n king_n of_o norwey_n take_v this_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o not_o by_o procurement_n of_o tostie_a dun._n say_v that_o tostie_a meeting_n with_o he_o in_o scotland_n do_v persuade_v he_o to_o go_v forward_o in_o his_o purpose_a business_n and_o that_o the_o say_v harold_n harfager_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n pass_v forth_o &_o with_o a_o navy_n of_o 300_o sail_v enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n 500_o where_o after_o he_o have_v rest_v a_o few_o day_n to_o refresh_v his_o people_n earl_n tostie_n come_v also_o with_o his_o power_n according_a to_o a_o appointment_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v between_o they_o they_o add_v furthermore_o humber_n that_o they_o sail_v forth_o alongst_o the_o coast_n till_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n &_o then_o draw_v up_o against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n owse_fw-mi they_o land_v at_o length_n at_o a_o place_n call_v richhall_o richhall_n from_o whence_o they_o set_v forward_o to_o invade_v hunt_n the_o country_n &_o near_o unto_o york_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n they_o fight_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o northumber_n discomfit_v which_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o earl_n edwine_n and_o marchar_n two_o brethren_n and_o there_o discomfit_v and_o chase_v they_o into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o bloodshed_n harold_n king_n of_o england_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o chance_n dun._n make_v the_o more_o have_v forward_o for_o he_o be_v already_o in_o the_o field_n with_o his_o army_n intend_v also_o to_o come_v towards_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o five_o day_n after_o he_o come_v to_o stamford_n bridge_n find_v there_o the_o say_a king_n harfager_n and_o tostie_n ready_o imbattel_v he_o first_o assail_v those_o that_o keep_v the_o bridge_n where_o as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v a_o norwegian_a soldier_n with_o his_o axe_n defend_v the_o passage_n malm._n maugre_o the_o whole_a host_n of_o the_o englishman_n hunt_n and_o slay_v forty_o of_o they_o or_o more_o with_o his_o axe_n west_n &_o may_v not_o be_v overcome_v till_o a_o englishman_n go_v with_o a_o boat_n under_o the_o say_a bridge_n and_o through_o and_o hole_n thereof_o thrust_v he_o up_o into_o the_o body_n with_o his_o spear_n yet_o matt._n west_n say_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o dart_n which_o one_o of_o king_n harold_n his_o servant_n throw_v at_o he_o &_o so_o end_v his_o life_n which_o bridge_n be_v win_v discomfit_v the_o whole_a host_n of_o the_o englishman_n pass_v over_o and_o join_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o after_o a_o very_a great_a and_o sore_a battle_n put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n in_o this_o conflict_n harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n be_v slay_v slay_v &_o so_o be_v tostie_a the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o brother_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o as_o well_o in_o the_o battle_n as_o in_o the_o chase_n neither_o do_v the_o englishman_n escape_v all_o free_a for_o the_o norwegian_n fight_v it_o out_o a_o long_a time_n very_o stout_o dun._n beat_v down_o and_o kill_v great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o assail_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o assurance_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o norwegian_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o keep_v their_o ship_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o olave_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o paul_n earl_n of_o orkneie_n after_o they_o understand_v by_o their_o fellow_n that_o escape_v from_o the_o field_n how_o the_o matter_n go_v with_o harfager_n and_o tostie_n west_n they_o hoist_a up_o their_o sail_n and_o direct_v their_o course_n homeward_o bear_v sorrowful_a news_n with_o they_o into_o their_o country_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o king_n and_o overthrow_n of_o all_o his_o people_n some_o write_v that_o
but_o as_o the_o number_n of_o church_n increase_v so_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o faithful_a unto_o the_o cathedral_n do_v diminish_v whereby_o they_o now_o become_v especial_o in_o their_o nether_a part_n rather_o market_n and_o shop_n for_o march_v odize_n than_o solemn_a place_n of_o prayer_n whereunto_o they_o be_v first_o erect_v moreover_o in_o the_o say_a cathedral_n church_n upon_o sunday_n and_o festival_n day_n sermon_n the_o canon_n do_v make_v certain_a ordinary_a sermon_n by_o course_n whereunto_o great_a number_n of_o all_o estate_n do_v orderly_a resort_n and_o upon_o the_o work_a day_n thrice_o in_o the_o week_n one_o of_o the_o say_a canon_n or_o some_o other_o in_o his_o steed_n scripture_n do_v read_v and_o expound_v some_o piece_n of_o holy_a scripture_n whereunto_o the_o people_n do_v very_o reverentlie_o repair_v the_o bishop_n themselves_o in_o like_a sort_n be_v not_o idle_a in_o their_o calling_n for_o be_v now_o exempt_a from_o court_n and_o council_n which_o be_v one_o and_o a_o no_o small_a piece_n of_o their_o felicity_n although_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n think_v otherwise_o as_o yet_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o pope_n alexander_n epistola44_n petri_n blesensis_n where_o he_o say_v because_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o time_n be_v somewhat_o narrow_o look_v unto_o supra_fw-la dorsum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fabricant_fw-la peccatores_fw-la &c_n &c_n they_o so_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o word_n affair_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o which_o do_v not_o every_o sunday_n or_o offener_n resort_n to_o some_o place_n or_o other_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n where_o they_o expound_v the_o scripture_n with_o much_o gravity_n and_o skill_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o the_o great_a mistake_n and_o contempt_n of_o such_o as_o hate_v the_o word_n of_o their_o manifold_a translation_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o now_o do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o flock_n as_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o party_n favour_v and_o advantage_n unto_o the_o prince_n a_o matter_n in_o time_n past_a much_o doubt_v of_o to_o wit_n whether_o a_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n may_v be_v translate_v from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o &_o leave_v undecided_a till_o prescription_n by_o royal_a authority_n make_v it_o good_a for_o among_o prince_n a_o thing_n once_o do_v be_v well_o do_v and_o to_o be_v do_v oftentimes_o though_o no_o warrant_n be_v to_o be_v find_v therefore_o they_o have_v under_o they_o also_o their_o archdeacon_n archdecons_n some_o one_o diverse_a two_o and_o many_o four_o or_o mo_z as_o their_o circuit_n be_v in_o quantity_n which_o archdeacon_n be_v term_v in_o law_n the_o bishop_n eye_n and_o these_o beside_o their_o ordinary_a court_n which_o be_v hold_v within_o so_o many_a or_o more_o of_o their_o several_a deanery_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o official_o once_o in_o a_o month_n at_o the_o least_o do_v keep_v year_o two_o visitation_n or_o synod_n as_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o every_o three_o year_n wherein_o he_o confirm_v some_o child_n though_o most_o care_n but_o a_o little_a for_o that_o ceremony_n in_o which_o they_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n and_o search_n as_o well_o for_o the_o doctrine_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o minister_n as_o the_o orderly_a deal_n of_o the_o parishioner_n in_o resort_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n and_o conformity_n unto_o religion_n they_o punish_v also_o with_o great_a severity_n all_o such_o trespasser_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o the_o purse_n where_o permutation_n of_o penance_n be_v think_v more_o gréevous_a to_o the_o offendor_n as_o be_v present_v unto_o they_o or_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o the_o more_o weight_n as_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n pertinacie_n contempt_n and_o such_o like_a they_o refer_v they_o either_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o his_o chancellor_n or_o else_o to_o sundry_a grave_a person_n set_v in_o authority_n commissioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o high_a commission_n direct_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o prince_n to_o that_o end_n who_o in_o very_o courteous_a manner_n do_v see_v the_o offender_n gentle_o reform_v or_o else_o severlie_o punish_v if_o necessity_n so_o enforce_v beside_o this_o conference_n in_o many_o of_o our_o archdeaconry_n we_o have_v a_o exercise_n late_o begin_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v call_v a_o pprophecy_n or_o conference_n and_o erect_v only_o for_o the_o examination_n or_o trial_n of_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o study_n of_o holy_a scripture_n howbeit_o such_o be_v the_o thirsty_a desire_n of_o the_o people_n in_o these_o day_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o they_o also_o have_v as_o it_o be_v with_o zealous_a violence_n intrude_v themselves_o among_o they_o but_o as_o hearer_n only_o to_o come_v by_o more_o knowledge_n through_o their_o presence_n at_o the_o same_o herein_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o minister_n do_v expound_v each_o after_o other_o some_o piece_n of_o the_o scripture_n ordinary_o appoint_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o course_n wherein_o they_o orderly_o go_v through_o with_o some_o one_o of_o the_o evangelist_n or_o of_o the_o epistle_n as_o it_o please_v the_o whole_a assembly_n to_o choose_v at_o the_o first_o in_o every_o of_o these_o conference_n and_o when_o they_o have_v spend_v a_o hour_n or_o a_o little_a more_o between_o they_o than_o come_v one_o of_o the_o better_a learned_a sort_n who_o be_v a_o graduate_n for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o know_v to_o be_v a_o preacher_n sufficient_o authorise_v &_o of_o a_o sound_a judgement_n supply_v the_o room_n of_o a_o moderator_n make_v first_o a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o their_o discourse_n and_o then_o add_v what_o he_o think_v good_a of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n whereby_o two_o hour_n be_v thus_o common_o spend_v at_o this_o most_o profitable_a meeting_n when_o all_o be_v do_v if_o the_o first_o speaker_n have_v show_v any_o piece_n of_o diligence_n they_o be_v commend_v for_o their_o travel_n and_o encourage_v to_o go_v forward_o if_o they_o have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v slack_a or_o not_o sound_v in_o delivery_n of_o their_o doctrine_n their_o negligence_n and_o error_n be_v open_o reproove_v before_o all_o their_o brethren_n who_o go_v aside_o of_o purpose_n from_o the_o laity_n after_o the_o exercise_n end_v to_o judge_v of_o these_o matter_n and_o consult_v of_o the_o next_o speaker_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o text_n to_o be_v handle_v in_o that_o place_n the_o laity_n never_o speak_v of_o course_n except_o some_o vain_a and_o busy_a head_n will_v now_o and_o then_o intrude_v themselves_o with_o offence_n but_o be_v only_a hearer_n and_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o some_o place_n wéekelie_a in_o other_o once_o in_o fourteen_o day_n in_o diverse_a monethlie_a and_o elsewhere_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n so_o be_v it_o a_o notable_a spur_n unto_o all_o the_o minister_n thereby_o to_o apply_v their_o book_n which_o otherwise_o as_o in_o time_n past_a will_v give_v themselves_o to_o hawk_v hunt_a tables_z card_n die_n tipple_a at_o the_o alehouse_n shoot_v of_o match_n and_o other_o like_a vanity_n nothing_o commendable_a in_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v godly_a and_o zealous_a steward_n of_o the_o good_a gift_n of_o god_n faithful_a distributor_n of_o his_o word_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o diligent_a pastor_n according_a to_o their_o call_n but_o alas_o as_o sathan_n the_o author_n of_o all_o mischief_n have_v in_o sundry_a manner_n heretofore_o hinder_v the_o erection_n and_o maintenance_n of_o many_o good_a thing_n so_o in_o this_o he_o have_v stir_v up_o adversary_n of_o late_a unto_o this_o most_o profitable_a exercise_n who_o not_o regard_v the_o commodity_n that_o rise_v thereby_o so_o well_o to_o the_o hearer_n as_o speker_n but_o either_o stumble_v i_o can_v tell_v how_o at_o word_n and_o term_n or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a not_o like_v to_o here_o of_o the_o reprehension_n of_o vice_n or_o peradventure_o take_v a_o mislike_v at_o the_o slender_a demeanour_n of_o such_o negligent_a minister_n as_o now_o and_o then_o in_o their_o course_n do_v occupy_v the_o room_n have_v either_o by_o their_o own_o practice_n their_o sinister_a information_n or_o suggestion_n make_v upon_o surmise_n unto_o other_o procure_v the_o suppression_n of_o these_o conference_n condemn_v they_o as_o hurtful_a pernicious_a and_o daily_a bréeder_n of_o no_o small_a hurt_n &_o inconvenience_n but_o hereof_o let_v god_n be_v judge_n unto_o who_o the_o cause_n belong_v our_o elder_n or_o minister_n and_o deacons_n for_o subdeacons_n and_o the_o other_o inferior_a order_n deacons_n sometime_o use_v in_o popish_a church_n we_o have_v not_o be_v make_v according_a to_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o consecration_n conclude_v upon_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o by_o
the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o soon_o after_o confirm_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o out_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o such_o as_o be_v call_v to_o the_o ministry_n without_o respect_n whether_o they_o be_v marry_v or_o not_o be_v bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n &_o such_o as_o have_v the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n elect_v and_o these_o also_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o first_o come_v unto_o any_o spiritual_a promotion_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o prince_n the_o entire_a tax_n of_o that_o their_o live_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n if_o it_o amount_v in_o value_n unto_o ten_o pound_n and_o upward_o and_o this_o under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o first_o fruit_n with_o we_o also_o it_o be_v permit_v that_o a_o sufficient_a man_n may_v by_o dispensation_n from_o the_o prince_n hold_v two_o live_n not_o distant_a either_o from_o other_o above_o thirty_o mile_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o her_o majesty_n do_v reap_v some_o commodity_n by_o the_o faculty_n so_o the_o unition_n of_o two_o in_o one_o man_n do_v bring_v oftentimes_o more_o benefit_n to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o a_o month_n i_o mean_v for_o doctrine_n than_o they_o have_v have_v before_o peradventure_o in_o many_o year_n many_o exclaim_v against_o such_o faculty_n as_o if_o there_o be_v mo_z good_a preacher_n that_o want_v maintenance_n than_o living_n to_o maintain_v they_o in_o deed_n when_o a_o live_n be_v void_a there_o be_v so_o many_o suitor_n for_o it_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v the_o report_n to_o be_v true_a and_o most_o certain_a but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n who_o be_v sufficient_a and_o who_o not_o who_o be_v stay_v man_n in_o conversation_n judgement_n and_o learning_n of_o that_o great_a number_n you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v one_o or_o two_o such_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o yet_o none_o more_o earnest_a to_o make_v suit_n to_o promise_v large_o bear_v a_o better_a show_n or_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n than_o they_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o their_o exclamation_n if_o they_o be_v wise_o handle_v be_v altogether_o ground_v upon_o rumour_n or_o ambitious_a mind_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o state_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o not_o the_o necessity_n grow_v through_o want_n of_o able_a man_n to_o furnish_v out_o all_o the_o cure_n in_o england_n which_o both_o our_o university_n be_v never_o able_a to_o perform_v for_o if_o you_o observe_v what_o number_n of_o preacher_n cambridge_n and_o oxford_n do_v year_o send_v forth_o and_o how_o many_o new_a composition_n be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o first_o fruit_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o incumbent_n you_o shall_v soon_o see_v a_o difference_n wherefore_o if_o in_o country_n town_n &_o city_n yea_o even_o in_o london_n itself_o four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o little_a church_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o the_o inconvenience_n will_v in_o great_a part_n be_v redress_v and_o to_o say_v truth_n one_o most_o common_o of_o these_o small_a live_n be_v of_o so_o little_a value_n that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o mean_a scholar_n much_o less_o a_o learned_a man_n as_o not_o be_v above_o ten_o twelve_o sixteen_o seventéene_fw-mi twenty_o or_o thirty_o pound_n at_o the_o most_o towards_o their_o charge_n which_o now_o more_o than_o before_o time_n do_v go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o i_o say_v more_o than_o before_o because_o every_o small_a trifle_n noble_a man_n request_n or_o courtesy_n crave_v by_o the_o bishop_n do_v impose_v and_o command_v a_o twentieth_o part_n a_o three_o score_n part_n or_o two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n &c_n &c_n out_o of_o our_o live_n which_o hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v usual_o grant_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o a_o synod_n wherein_o thing_n be_v decide_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o the_o poor_a sort_n consider_v of_o which_o now_o be_v equal_o burden_v we_o pay_v also_o the_o ten_o of_o our_o live_n to_o the_o prince_n yearly_a according_a to_o such_o valuation_n of_o each_o of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v late_o make_v which_o nevertheless_o in_o time_n past_o be_v not_o annual_a but_o voluntary_a &_o pay_v at_o request_n of_o king_n or_o pope_n hereupon_o also_o hang_v a_o pleasant_a story_n though_o do_v of_o late_a year_n to_o wit_v 1452_o at_o which_o time_n the_o clergy_n see_v the_o continual_a loss_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sustain_v in_o france_n upon_o some_o motion_n of_o relief_n make_v grant_v in_o a_o open_a convocation_n to_o give_v he_o two_o ten_o towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o bordeaux_n which_o his_o grace_n very_o thankefullie_o receive_v it_o fortune_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o uincentius_n clemens_n the_o pope_n factor_n be_v here_o in_o england_n who_o hear_v what_o the_o clergy_n have_v do_v come_v into_o the_o convocation_n house_n also_o in_o great_a haste_n and_o less_o speed_n where_o in_o a_o solemn_a oration_n he_o earnest_o require_v they_o to_o be_v no_o less_o favourable_a to_o their_o spiritual_a father_n the_o pope_n and_o mother_n the_o see_v of_o rome_n than_o they_o have_v show_v themselves_o unto_o his_o vassal_n and_o inferior_a mean_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n in_o deliver_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o suit_n he_o show_v how_o gréevouslie_o the_o pope_n be_v disturb_v by_o cutthroat_n varlet_n and_o harlot_n which_o do_v now_o so_o abound_v in_o rome_n that_o his_o holiness_n be_v in_o daily_a danger_n to_o be_v make_v away_o among_o they_o to_o be_v short_a when_o this_o fine_a tale_n be_v tell_v one_o of_o the_o company_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v unto_o he_o my_o lord_n we_o have_v hear_v your_o request_n and_o as_o we_o think_v it_o deserve_v little_a consideration_n and_o less_o ear_n for_o how_o will_v you_o have_v we_o to_o contribute_v to_o his_o aid_n in_o suppression_n of_o such_o as_o he_o and_o such_o as_o you_o be_v do_v continual_a uphold_v it_o be_v not_o unknowen_a in_o this_o house_n what_o rule_n be_v keep_v in_o rome_n i_o grant_v quoth_v uincent_n that_o there_o want_v just_a reformation_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o that_o city_n which_o will_v have_v be_v make_v soon_o but_o now_o it_o be_v too_o late_o nevertheless_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o write_v unto_o his_o holiness_n with_o request_n that_o he_o will_v leave_v and_o abandon_v that_o babylon_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sink_n of_o mischief_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n elsewhere_o in_o place_n of_o better_a fame_n and_o this_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a able_a also_o to_o perform_v if_o by_o your_o liberality_n extend_v towards_o he_o unto_o who_o you_o be_v most_o bind_v he_o be_v encourage_v thereto_o many_o other_o word_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o among_o they_o howbeit_o in_o the_o end_n uincent_n overcome_v not_o but_o be_v dismiss_v without_o any_o penny_n obtain_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o ten_o a_o payment_n first_o as_o devise_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o afterward_o take_v up_o as_o by_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o king_n whereunto_o we_o may_v join_v also_o our_o first_o fruit_n which_o be_v one_o whole_a year_n commodity_n of_o our_o live_n due_a at_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o same_o the_o ten_o abate_v unto_o the_o princess_n coffer_n and_o pay_v common_o in_o two_o year_n for_o the_o receipt_n also_o of_o these_o two_o payment_n a_o especial_a office_n or_o court_n be_v erect_v which_o bear_v name_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o whereunto_o if_o the_o party_n to_o be_v prefer_v do_v not_o make_v his_o dutiful_a repair_n by_o a_o appoint_a time_n after_o possession_n take_v there_o to_o compound_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o say_a fruit_n he_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o great_a penalty_n limit_v by_o a_o certain_a statute_n provide_v in_o that_o behalf_n against_o such_o as_o do_v intrude_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a function_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o accustom_a duty_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o they_o pay_v likewise_o subsidy_n with_o the_o temporalty_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o if_o these_o pay_n after_o four_o shilling_n for_o land_n the_o clergy_n contribute_v common_o after_o six_o shilling_n of_o the_o pound_n so_o that_o of_o a_o benefice_n of_o twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o incumbent_n think_v himself_o well_o acquit_v if_o all_o ordinary_a payment_n be_v discharge_v he_o may_v reserve_v thirtéene_a pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n towards_o his_o own_o sustentation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o family_n seldom_o also_o be_v they_o without_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o subsidy_n for_o if_o they_o be_v one_o year_n clear_a from_o this_o payment_n a_o thing_n