hampshire_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o honey_n therein_o who_o chief_a city_n be_v southampton_n and_o winchester_n berkshire_n be_v famous_a for_o cloth-working_a abound_v in_o cattle_n rich_a pasture_n artificer_n fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o necessary_a for_o the_o subsistance_n of_o man_n surry_n be_v no_o less_o abound_v in_o all_o plenty_n than_o the_o former_a and_o of_o great_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o mouth_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o its_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o vend_n the_o growth_n of_o that_o county_n sussex_n and_o kent_n abound_v in_o fruit_n corn_n wood_n wax_n honey_n cattle_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a commodity_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o border_n on_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v opportunity_n to_o dispose_v of_o at_o good_a rate_n glocestershire_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n employ_v in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n gloucester_n be_v the_o head_n city_n in_o it_o be_v find_v those_o famous_a hill_n of_o cots-wold_a on_o which_o numerous_a flock_n of_o sheep_n feed_v and_o afford_v the_o best_a wool_n in_o europe_n oxford_n be_v famous_a for_o her_o rich_a pasture_n store_n of_o cattle_n and_o corn_n but_o above_o all_o for_o her_o university_n in_o her_o chief_a city_n of_o oxford_n buckingham_z bedford_z and_o hertfordshires_n be_v adorn_v with_o pleasant_a building_n rich_a pasture_n store_n of_o corn_n pleasant_a river_n abound_v with_o fish_n and_o forest_n of_o stately_a oak_n with_o which_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o nation_n viz._n our_o ship_n of_o war_n be_v make_v nor_o be_v venison_n in_o abundance_n want_v nor_o any_o sort_n of_o fowl_n common_a in_o england_n middlesex_n and_o essex_n the_o first_o famous_a for_o building_n and_o so_o long_o together_o contain_v the_o palace_n of_o our_o king_n court_n of_o judicature_n and_o above_o all_o encompass_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n the_o second_o for_o store_n of_o cattle_n the_o many_o famous_a port_n and_o the_o commodity_n receive_v by_o ship_v the_o silver_n thames_n wash_v her_o southern_a shoar_n as_o far_o as_o the_o hope_n it_o abound_v likewise_o in_o corn_n cheese_n butter_n and_o the_o like_a suffolk_z and_o norfolk_n next_o take_v place_n the_o first_o famous_a for_o butter_n cheese_n cloth_n cattle_n corn_n wool_n and_o what_o not_o the_o second_o for_o deer_n conney_n sheep_n dary_n and_o store_n of_o corn_n but_o above_o all_o for_o contain_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o norwich_n which_o for_o industry_n ought_v to_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a boast_n of_o england_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n yare_a from_o whence_o yarmouth_n take_v its_o name_n and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n by_o water_n though_o not_o above_o sixteen_o by_o land_n have_v little_o foreign_a trade_n save_v only_o with_o holland_n the_o chief_a trade_n be_v with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v stuff_n and_o stocking_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o city_n it_o not_o be_v guess_v that_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pounds-worth_n of_o stuff_n every_o year_n be_v send_v up_o to_o london_n which_o stuff_v make_v and_o dispose_n of_o are_z under_o the_o government_n of_o two_o company_n the_o one_o call_v the_o worste_v company_n the_o other_o the_o russia_n company_n those_o manufacture_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o worsted_n company_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o warden_n thereof_o have_v a_o seal_v affix_v to_o each_o on_o the_o one_o side_n inscribe_v norwich_n on_o the_o other_o such_o letter_n as_o stand_v for_o the_o warden_n name_n that_o be_v at_o the_o seal_v thereof_o the_o other_o seal_n have_v on_o one_o side_n these_o word_n viz._n worsted_n reform_v and_o on_o the_o other_o in_o figure_n contain_v the_o quantity_n of_o yard_n the_o piece_n contain_v those_o call_v the_o russia_n company_n the_o manufacture_n under_o who_o government_n to_o be_v approve_v by_o they_o be_v seal_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o these_o word_n fidelitas_fw-la art_fw-la alit_fw-la this_o suff_v trade_n be_v manage_v by_o partner-ship_n between_o the_o london_n and_o norwich_n merchant_n great_a quantity_n whereof_o have_v be_v and_o be_v export_v to_o furnish_v other_o nation_n especial_o spain_n and_o the_o west-indias_n the_o stocking_n here_o vend_v be_v reckon_v to_o amount_v to_o near_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v most_o knit_v by_o child_n incapable_a of_o other_o labour_n so_o that_o at_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n many_o of_o they_o will_v earn_v four_o penny_n or_o six_o penny_n a_o day_n these_o latter_a be_v not_o under_o any_o governor_n but_o have_v their_o material_n find_v they_o by_o certain_a citizen_n as_o well_o of_o that_o city_n as_o of_o london_n which_o when_o make_v into_o hose_n be_v send_v over_o sea_n most_o of_o they_o to_o furnish_v the_o neighbour_n nation_n the_o county_n likewise_o afford_v sheep_n coney_n and_o cow_n in_o abundance_n as_o also_o store_n of_o corn_n especial_o barley_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o malt_n be_v send_v up_o to_o london_n as_o likewise_o into_o scotland_n all_o corn_n be_v sell_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o score_n which_o be_v twenty_o coom_n every_o coome_n contain_v four_o bushel_n and_o to_o every_o score_n one_o coomes_n be_v allow_v overplus_n their_o weight_n and_o measure_n both_o dry_a and_o wet_a be_v consistent_a to_o the_o london_n weight_n and_o measure_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n abound_v cambridgshire_n northamptonshire_n huntingtonshire_n leicestershire_n rutland_n lincolnshire_n notinggamshire_v warwickshire_n worcestershire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n cheshire_n herefordshire_n yorkshire_n the_o county_n of_o richmond_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n lancashire_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o territory_n of_o barwick_n upon_o tweed_n all_o abound_a in_o store_n of_o thing_n necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n of_o man_n in_o brief_a england_n afford_v more_o merchandise_n than_o any_o one_o nation_n in_o europe_n as_o perpetuanas_n bay_n sesse_n serges_n cotton_n woollen_a cloth_n of_o all_o sort_n kersey_n buffin_n mocado_n grogram_n satin_n calimancate_n velvet_n plush_n worsted_n fustain_v durance_n tukes_n coney-skin_n squiril-skin_n fitche_n calf-skin_n hide_n also_o by_o mine_n it_o produce_v first_o by_o tin_n twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a lead_v eight_o hundred_o foders_n yearly_a alum_n eight_o hundred_o tun_n yearly_a iron_n of_o all_o sort_n eight_o hundred_o furnace_n daily_o sea_n cole_n yearly_a 50000000._o cauldron_n yearly_a salt_n 300000._o way_n yearly_a as_o likewise_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n as_o oat_n wheat_n barley_n rye_n pease_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o linen_n cloth_n tallow_n leather_n glass_n and_o glass_n of_o all_o sort_n venice_n gold_n and_o silver_n train_n oil_n salmon_n pilchard_n herring_n conger_n gaberdine_n hops_n wood_n cheese_n butter_n salt-peter_n gunpowder_n honey_n wax_n alabaster_n wool_n yarns_n and_o the_o like_a too_o many_o here_o to_o insert_v nor_o be_v wales_n in_o most_o part_n less_o furnish_v it_o consist_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesea_n the_o shire_n of_o flint_n denbigh_n carnarvan_n merion_n montgomery_n cardigan_n pembroke_n carmarden_n glamorgan_n radnor_n brecknock_n monmouth_n abound_v in_o cattle_n pasture_n divers_a useful_a manufacture_n nor_o be_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n want_v to_o improve_v the_o product_n of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n be_v a_o frugal_a sort_n of_o people_n insomuch_o that_o wherever_o they_o plant_v themselves_o they_o be_v thrifty_a and_o increase_v the_o small_a stock_n to_o considerable_a advantage_n thus_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n viz._n as_o to_o traffic_n and_o the_o native_a commerce_n london_n except_v i_o shall_v now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o that_o great_a metropolis_n have_v purposely_o reserve_v she_o for_o the_o last_o she_o be_v as_o crown_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o indeed_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o universe_n chap._n v._o the_o traffic_n of_o london_n london_n the_o mistress_n of_o city_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n who_o silver_n ebb_v and_o flow_v continual_o wash_v her_o beautiful_a wall_n she_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v eight_o mile_n in_o circuit_n especial_o if_o the_o liberty_n be_v include_v and_o before_o the_o dreadful_a conflagration_n in_o sixty_o six_o be_v adorn_v with_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o stately_a church_n and_o now_o not_o guess_v to_o contain_v less_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o her_o liberty_n and_o all_o than_z 5_o if_o not_o 600000._o soul_n she_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o chief_a receptacle_n of_o all_o commodity_n as_o well_o of_o the_o native_a growth_n as_o from_o all_o part_n
the_o crown_n revenue_n beside_o the_o commodity_n vend_v here_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fish_n cattle_n corn_n oil_n beer_n cordage_n mast_n sail_n and_o the_o like_a for_o fit_v out_o and_o revictual_v ship_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v the_o growth_n of_o england_n holland_n germany_n and_o france_n the_o money_n currant_n here_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o copenhagen_n the_o weight_n be_v as_o in_o copenhagen_n and_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a and_o shall_v 100_o the_o former_a be_v account_v 120_o pound_n to_o the_o 100_o and_o the_o latter_a 112_o pound_n be_v account_v 12_o stone_n of_o 10_o pound_n to_o the_o stone_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o skip-pound_n of_o 32_o stone_n of_o 10_o pound_n the_o stone_n or_o 20_o lispound_n of_o 16_o mark_v pound_n be_v a_o skip-pound_n and_o 20_o time_n pound_n 16_o be_v 320_o pound_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v for_o length_n be_v the_o ell_n for_o woollen_a linen_n and_o silk_n 160_o of_o which_o be_v account_v to_o make_v the_o 100_o ell_n english_a as_o for_o concave_a measure_n they_o be_v little_a in_o use_n unless_o for_o corn._n the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o navigation_n be_v but_o small_a they_o seldom_o sail_v out_o of_o their_o own_o sea_n or_o at_o most_o no_o further_o than_o the_o german_a british_a and_o mediterranean_a sea_n or_o ocean_n therefore_o i_o shall_v desist_v from_o any_o further_a survey_n thereof_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o staight_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o danish_a sceptre_n chap._n lxxxvi_o a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o norway_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n with_o lappia_n and_o the_o dofrine_n mountain_n and_o abound_v in_o firr-tree_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n in_o abundance_n and_o serve_v for_o mast_n board_n and_o building_n house_n the_o other_o commodity_n be_v stockfish_n fur_n train_n oil_n cordage_n some_o rossen_n and_o sail-cloath_n the_o town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o clime_n and_o dampness_n cause_v by_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o few_o the_o chief_a be_v nidrosia_n and_o bergen_n once_o a_o famous_a mart_n but_o now_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o trade_n the_o trade_n that_o it_o have_v have_v pass_v through_o several_a city_n be_v at_o last_o settle_v in_o amsterdam_n and_o what_o trade_n do_v remain_v be_v from_o the_o ship_n that_o pass_v this_o way_n to_o moscovia_n the_o weight_n most_o in_o use_n be_v the_o pound_n 100_o of_o which_o render_v 92_o london_n averdupois_n weight_n though_o of_o late_o they_o have_v get_v a_o custom_n to_o weigh_v in_o a_o string_n which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a render_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o their_o measure_n of_o length_n and_o concave_a measure_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v in_o measure_v of_o salt_n be_v agreeable_a to_o our_o yard_n and_o bushel_n the_o commodity_n vend_v here_o be_v bay_n sesse_n linen_n wine_n spice_n sugar_n gunpowder_n lead_v tinn_n iron_n and_o such_o like_a and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o norway_n leave_v which_o i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o northern_a tract_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o sweedland_n the_o trade_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v reduce_v into_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n viz_o stockholm_n chap._n lxxxvii_o a_o view_n of_o sweedland_n of_o its_o province_n and_o trade_n reduce_v into_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o city_n of_o stockholm_n sweedland_n have_v on_o the_o east_n muscovia_n on_o the_o west_n the_o dofrine_n hill_n on_o the_o north_n the_o freeze_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o baltic_a and_o contain_v 5_o province_n viz._n gothland_n sweeden_n lappia_n bodia_n and_o finland_n in_o the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v find_v stockholm_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o watery_a marsh_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o venice_n and_o be_v much_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o regal_a seat_n so_o that_o to_o it_o flow_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v chief_o buck-skin_n goats-skin_n ox_n hide_v barley_n tallow_n malt_n tar_n pitch_n rosin_n fur_n lead_v copper_n silver_n iron_n wax_n honey_n and_o the_o like_a and_o for_o its_o advantageous_a situation_n it_o be_v much_o trade_v to_o have_v a_o channel_n capable_a of_o receive_v ship_n of_o any_o burden_n and_o so_o well_o guard_v with_o castle_n of_o extraordinary_a strength_n that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v in_o nor_o out_o without_o lief_o first_o obtain_v the_o building_n be_v pleasant_a to_o behold_v for_o their_o antiquity_n and_o fine_a device_n a_o place_n be_v purposely_o erect_v in_o the_o principal_a street_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o merchant_n and_o the_o lay_v up_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o either_o have_v to_o vend_fw-mi or_o have_v purchase_v so_o that_o in_o this_o city_n be_v find_v the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o almost_o all_o nation_n the_o currant_n coin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o dollar_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o 8_o mark_n and_o each_o mark_n into_o 2_o clipping_n each_o clip_v be_v account_v 9_o ½_o stivers_n flemish_n and_o in_o exchange_v the_o dollar_n be_v only_o use_v the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n 116_o of_o which_o be_v find_v to_o make_v the_o 100_o pound_n of_o london_n they_o have_v likewise_o 2_o skip-pound_n the_o one_o the_o proper_a skip-pound_n of_o stockholm_n which_o be_v 320_o pound_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v pound_n the_o other_o be_v 340_o pound_n and_o proper_a to_o dantzick_n of_o which_o in_o order_n i_o shall_v come_v to_o treat_v the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o ell_n 166_o of_o which_o be_v 100_o yard_n of_o london_n measure_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o for_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n they_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o rope_n and_o measure_v it_o by_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n head_n which_o they_o call_v their_o ell_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o largeness_n or_o smallness_n of_o the_o head_n by_o which_o they_o take_v their_o measure_n the_o measure_n be_v find_v to_o consist_v their_o concave_a measure_n be_v of_o little_a use_n unless_o for_o corn_n and_o malt_n and_o those_o be_v measure_v by_o a_o loop_n 23_o of_o which_o make_v a_o last_o in_o amsterdam_n and_o in_o london_n 10_o quarter_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o sweeden_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n lxxxviii_o a_o view_n of_o moscovia_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o reduce_v into_o the_o trade_n of_o moscow_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o large_a dominion_n moscovia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o lituania_n and_o livonia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o tartary_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o palus_n maeotis_n and_o be_v branch_v with_o many_o large_a and_o navigable_a river_n as_o tanais_n duino_n boristhenes_n onega_n and_o volga_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 9_o province_n as_o novogradia_n valadomira_n plescovia_n rhesen_n servia_n parmia_n candoria_n petrosa_n and_o moscovia_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o country_n take_v its_o name_n these_o province_n abound_v in_o corn_n cattle_n fur_n hide_n flax_n hemp_n whale_n grease_n canvas_n rope_n cavier_n tallow_n honey_n wax_n venison_n flax_n hemp_n and_o fish_n the_o trade_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o english_a about_o the_o year_n 1575._o in_o general_a though_o before_o some_o vessel_n of_o private_a merchant_n have_v trade_v thither_o and_o find_v out_o the_o commodity_n since_o so_o much_o seek_v after_o and_o upon_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n in_o these_o part_n a_o society_n of_o merchant_n in_o london_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o muscovia_n merchant_n have_v settle_v a_o factory_a at_o archangel_n moscow_n the_o metropolis_n of_o moscovia_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n mosca_n which_o fall_v in_o to_o tanais_n this_o city_n be_v reckon_v 6_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o imperial_a seat_n be_v much_o beautify_v since_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o tartar_n upon_o their_o invade_v the_o moscovite_n empire_n and_o here_o the_o english_a merchant_n find_v kind_a entertainment_n unless_o in_o troublesome_a time_n as_o of_o late_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o czar_n in_o which_o general_a calamity_n many_o suffer_v in_o their_o good_n but_o now_o thing_n be_v again_o reduce_v to_o a_o quiet_a and_o settle_a condition_n so_o that_o trade_n again_o begin_v to_o flourish_n the_o country_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o fur_n as_o beaver_n otter_n sables_n white_n black_a red_a and_o
trade_v to_o spain_n be_v incorporate_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n 6._o the_o east-india_n merchant_n be_v incorporate_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1600._o from_o which_o time_n they_o have_v continual_o inprove_v their_o trade_n in_o those_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o wealthy_a corporation_n in_o europe_n their_o first_o rise_n be_v by_o employ_v a_o joint-stock_n to_o build_v ship_n of_o which_o now_o they_o have_v store_n and_o so_o themselves_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o porteguese_n and_o other_o industrious_a people_n trade_v to_o the_o indies_n and_o soon_o find_v the_o advantage_n by_o bring_v home_o the_o same_o commodity_n which_o we_o before_o be_v behold_v to_o stranger_n for_o at_o second_o hand_n and_o dear_a rate_n 7._o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n the_o eastland_n greenland_n and_o french_a merchant_n be_v settle_v in_o company_n and_o trade_a with_o great_a success_n building_n many_o ship_n and_o continual_o employ_v some_o thousand_o of_o person_n in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n export_v commodity_n of_o our_o growth_n and_o bring_v in_o those_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o other_o country_n 8._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o company_n of_o virginia_n or_o west-india_n merchant_n who_o industry_n have_v much_o improve_v our_o colony_n in_o america_n and_o advance_v the_o king_n revenue_n in_o his_o custom_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o trade_n into_o those_o part_n have_v and_o daily_o will_v increase_v and_o turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o make_v further_a discovery_n in_o those_o vast_a sea_n in_o which_o lie_v hide_v past_o doubt_n many_o fair_a island_n if_o not_o continent_n as_o rich_a as_o those_o which_o yield_v the_o spaniard_n yearly_o so_o many_o million_o of_o ducat_n in_o gold_n over_o and_o bar_n of_o silver_n these_o and_o other_o trader_n in_o remote_a part_n make_v england_n flourish_n and_o stand_v the_o envy_n of_o her_o neighbour_n nation_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o guinnie_n and_o barbary_n company_n both_o rich_a in_o ship_n and_o merchandise_n have_v since_o their_o incorporation_n get_v great_a esteem_n and_o much_o improve_v navigation_n and_o now_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o settlement_n of_o those_o in_o general_a that_o drive_v on_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n before_o i_o launch_v into_o the_o ocean_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o other_o country_n or_o to_o describe_v their_o trade_n and_o traffic_n i_o shall_v expose_v to_o public_a view_n the_o commodity_n of_o my_o native_a country_n with_o all_o the_o island_n and_o dominion_n that_o surround_v it_o viz._n such_o â—s_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o british_a sceptre_n as_o also_o in_o due_a place_n and_o order_n as_o also_o of_o â—he_n currant_n coin_n the_o weight_n measure_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o commerce_n as_o be_v available_a to_o the_o compile_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o first_o of_o engâ—and_n and_o wales_n chap._n iu._n of_o england_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o in_o general_n and_o particular_a with_o a_o survey_n of_o all_o the_o measure_n weight_n currant_n coin_n inland_a commerce_n and_o what_o tend_v to_o navigation_n a_o description_n of_o the_o most_o material_a county_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o wales_n in_o general_n england_n the_o head_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n be_v in_o every_o place_n so_o admirable_a abound_v with_o plenty_n that_o to_o describe_v she_o in_o every_o part_n of_o her_o trade_n and_o beautiful_a situation_n will_v exact_v a_o large_a volume_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o in_o brief_a expose_v to_o view_v what_o be_v most_o material_a as_o to_o my_o purpose_n and_o first_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o cornwell_n as_o be_v the_o remote_a of_o the_o english_a county_n or_o province_n though_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o in_o many_o place_n to_o appearance_n a_o barren_a and_o mountainous_a country_n yet_o do_v it_o produce_v rich_a mine_n of_o tinn_n which_o bring_v to_o perfection_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n in_o all_o country_n with_o it_o there_o be_v also_o dig_a gold_n and_o silver_n though_o hardly_o worth_a refine_n the_o earth_n not_o have_v heat_n enough_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n there_o be_v find_v likewise_o a_o stone_n transparent_a natural_o form_v in_o angle_n and_o point_n like_o a_o diamond_n which_o be_v it_o not_o so_o common_a may_v merit_v high_a esteem_n on_o that_o coast_n herring_n and_o pilchard_n be_v take_v in_o great_a number_n which_o not_o only_o sustain_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o be_v dry_v prove_v good_a merchandise_n in_o spain_n france_n flanders_n and_o italy_n the_o sea_n coast_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o town_n of_o which_o falmouth_n be_v chief_a be_v capable_a of_o receive_v many_o vessel_n nor_o be_v st._n ives_n of_o less_o note_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n not_o reckon_v less_o yearly_a than_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o hogshead_n of_o pilchard_n and_o five_o hundred_o barrel_n of_o herring_n beside_o some_o tun_n of_o congerdoust_n &_o great_a store_n of_o ray-fish_n which_o employ_v some_o hundred_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o provide_v plentiful_o for_o their_o family_n and_o reserve_v as_o the_o old_a say_n be_v a_o penny_n against_o a_o rainy_a day_n these_o commodity_n viz._n pilchard_n be_v vend_v by_o the_o hogshead_n four_o of_o they_o make_v a_o tun_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o thousand_o they_o allow_v twelve_o hundred_o small_a tale_n to_o the_o thousand_o and_o a_o barrel_n of_o herring_n common_o thirty_o gallon_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n for_o eighteen_o shilling_n twenty_o shilling_n or_o according_a as_o the_o fish_n season_n be_v propitious_a congerdoust_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o kintale_n viz._n one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n to_o the_o kintale_n ray-fish_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sell_v fresh_a and_o that_o by_o the_o dozen_o at_o two_o shilling_n four_o penny_n two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n and_o sometime_o three_o shilling_n per_n dozen_o but_o their_o dozen_o be_v extraordinary_a large_a they_o allow_v sometime_o sixty_o to_o the_o dozen_o but_o sometime_o less_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n their_o weight_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o slander_n their_o yard_n and_o ell_n equal_a to_o those_o of_o london_n their_o bushel_n for_o grain_n and_o salt_n import_v contain_v twenty_o eight_o gallon_n water_n measure_n and_o so_o proportionable_a the_o great_a or_o the_o lesser_a measure_n but_o their_o bushel_n use_v in_o public_a market_n for_o corn_n be_v but_o twenty_o gallon_n their_o gallon_n agree_v with_o the_o winchester_n gallon_n the_o baker_n in_o those_o part_n be_v but_o few_o and_o the_o most_o thing_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v salt_n ten_o thousand_o bushel_n be_v yearly_o spend_v in_o cure_v their_o fish_n the_o manner_n of_o take_v pilchard_n and_o herring_n be_v with_o net_n but_o the_o ray-fish_n with_o hook_n the_o first_o be_v fish_v for_o from_o the_o first_o of_o july_n till_o the_o first_o of_o january_n the_o second_o from_o michalemass_n till_o christmas_n and_o the_o three_o and_o last_o only_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o summer_n sixty_o boat_n and_o about_o four_o hundred_o man_n be_v employ_v therein_o devonshire_n be_v no_o less_o rich_a in_o vein_n of_o tin_n adorn_v it_o be_v with_o many_o town_n and_o good_a havens_n as_o exon_n dartmouth_n and_o plymouth_n the_o latter_a famous_a for_o produce_v the_o worthy_a sr._n francis_n drake_n the_o seaport_n as_o the_o former_a most_o subsist_v by_o fishery_n dorsetshire_n abound_v in_o cattle_n fertile_a pasture_n and_o linen_n manufacture_n it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v dorchester_n and_o waymouth_n somersetshire_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o many_o trade_n place_n contain_v in_o its_o circuit_n but_o especial_o in_o bristol_n the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n for_o naval_a commerce_n as_o be_v store_v with_o merchant_n trade_n into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n it_o abound_v in_o riches_n and_o the_o county_n no_o less_o in_o corn_n cattle_n wool_n woollen_a cloth_n serges_n and_o other_o valuable_a commodity_n which_o they_o trade_v withal_o to_o other_o adjacent_a county_n darbyshire_n the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v the_o town_n of_o derby_n abound_v in_o plenty_n of_o corn_n leaden_a mine_n and_o other_o mineral_n wiltshire_n be_v a_o inland_a county_n but_o the_o people_n frugal_n and_o industrious_a their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v woollen-cloth_n which_o be_v disperse_v all_o over_o england_n and_o bring_v they_o a_o good_a return_n maintain_v at_o least_o three_o thousand_o person_n in_o card_v spine_a weave_a shear_a dress_n and_o the_o like_a the_o head_n of_o this_o county_n be_v salisbury_n
hundred_o and_o eight_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o one_o hundred_o pound_n london_n suttle_n weight_n make_v ninety_o two_o of_o they_o or_o one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o english_a one_o hundred_o and_o three_o and_o a_o half_a of_o scotch_a their_o measure_n for_o linen_n stuff_n cloth_n or_o silk_n be_v the_o ell_n which_o be_v want_v of_o we_o insomuch_o that_o it_o differ_v from_o our_o yard_n four_o per_fw-la cent_n that_o be_v four_o yard_n in_o a_o hundred_o ell_n so_o that_o seventy_o five_o yard_n or_o sixty_o ell_n english_a make_v seventy_o two_o scotch_a but_o in_o tale_n to_o every_o hundred_o they_o reckon_v sixscore_a in_o measure_n for_o corn_n coal_n salt_n wine_n beer_n ale_n oil_n and_o the_o like_a they_o come_v near_o at_o one_o with_o we_o their_o navigation_n be_v but_o small_a for_o the_o most_o part_n trading_n with_o england_n and_o ireland_n yet_o be_v they_o a_o people_n frugal_a and_o much_o bend_v to_o improve_v the_o growth_n of_o their_o country_n and_o thus_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o i_o must_v pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n the_o three_o diamond_n in_o the_o british_a diadem_n chap._n ix_o a_o view_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n manner_n and_o present_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n ireland_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o province_n viz._n lempster_n munster_n connought_n ulster_n and_o meath_z and_o be_v four_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n be_v dublin_n kinnsail_n london_n derry_n limrick_n cork_n waterford_n armah_n dungannon_n marleburg_n phillips-town_n kildare_n and_o tradah_n this_o kingdom_n abound_v in_o navigable_a river_n store_n of_o fish_n cattle_n and_o hide_v which_o be_v transport_v into_o spain_n france_n and_o italy_n salmon_n be_v catch_v in_o such_o abundance_n in_o july_n and_o august_n that_o many_o servant_n in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o fishery_n covenant_n with_o their_o master_n upon_o their_o be_v hire_v that_o they_o will_v not_o feed_v upon_o salmon_n but_o only_o so_o many_o day_n in_o a_o week_n these_o they_o salt_n and_o barrel_n up_o send_v they_o into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v as_o good_a merchandise_n the_o herring_n fishery_n be_v likewise_o use_v and_o improve_v by_o they_o as_o likewise_o pilchard_n which_o be_v take_v in_o august_n september_n and_o october_n and_o transport_v into_o spain_n france_n and_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n they_o have_v store_n likewise_o of_o butter_n cheese_n calves-skin_n and_o other_o necessary_a commodity_n their_o corn_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o yet_o in_o value_n not_o the_o same_o for_o a_o pound_n sterling_n irish_a be_v worth_a according_a to_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n no_o more_o than_o fifteen_o shilling_n english_a and_o the_o shilling_n consequent_o but_o nine_o penny_n sterling_a six_o penny_n irish_a but_o four_o penny_n half_a penny_n sterling_n the_o exchange_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n but_o of_o little_a use_n as_o to_o any_o transmarine_a place_n unless_o england_n and_o there_o principal_o london_n and_o bristol_n common_o run_v at_o eight_o penny_n upon_o the_o pound_n or_o at_o most_o but_o one_o shilling_n which_o be_v but_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la cent_n the_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consistent_a to_o those_o of_o england_n and_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o country_n exceed_v fertile_a abound_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n which_o will_v turn_v to_o great_a advantage_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o industrious_a especial_o in_o fit_v out_o ship_n for_o navigation_n but_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n roave_fw-it abroad_o improve_n other_o country_n and_o neglect_v their_o own_o their_o chief_a merchandise_n be_v in_o fish_n which_o they_o send_v into_o france_n spain_n england_n scotland_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o thus_o i_o shall_v leave_v this_o kingdom_n and_o return_n or_o rather_o sail_v round_a britain_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o ocean_n island_n chap._n x._o a_o view_n of_o the_o ocean_n island_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o ocean_n island_n be_v scatter_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n like_o so_o many_o pearl_n to_o adorn_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n and_o be_v first_o the_o orcades_n or_o isle_n of_o orkney_n thirty_o two_o in_o number_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v pomonia_n which_o abound_v in_o mine_n of_o tinn_n and_o lead_n the_o next_o hethy_o and_o the_o other_o there_o be_v only_o three_o of_o they_o of_o note_n shethland_n bear_v fruit-tree_n of_o strange_a kind_n especial_o those_o who_o blossom_n drop_v into_o the_o warter_n become_v fly_v bird_n the_o next_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o hebrides_n in_o number_n forty_o four_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v illa_fw-la abound_v with_o store_n of_o venison_n and_o jona_n famous_a for_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n as_o likewise_o mulla_n where_o the_o redshanks_n inhabit_v once_o so_o fearful_a to_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o little_a note_n the_o island_n call_v the_o sorling_n be_v one_o hundred_o forty_o five_o the_o principal_a be_v armath_n agnes_n samson_n and_o scilly_n after_o which_o name_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o trade_n in_o fishery_n sow_v corn_n and_o addict_v themselves_o to_o manufacture_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v a_o square_a island_n be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n the_o growth_n of_o it_o be_v flax_n hemp_n oat_n barley_n and_o wheat_n have_v store_n of_o cattle_n and_o other_o merchandise_n bring_v in_o thither_o by_o ship_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v ballacury_n russin_n or_o chasteltown_n the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n be_v account_v a_o shire_n of_o wales_n and_o by_o some_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n be_v twenty_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o seventeen_o mile_n over_o fruitful_a it_o be_v even_o beyond_o report_n in_o corn_n fruit_n cattle_n fowl_n and_o fish_n improve_v by_o several_a profitable_a manufacture_n the_o inhabitant_n make_v great_a store_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o send_v out_o of_o it_o yearly_o three_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v beaumaris_n very_o commodious_a for_o ship_n jersey_n be_v a_o fair_a island_n in_o compass_n twenty_o miles_n people_v with_o industrious_a inhabitant_n yearly_a improve_n their_o commodidity_n and_o vend_v they_o to_o good_a advantage_n trade_n with_o england_n and_o france_n especial_o famous_a for_o the_o many_o fine_a orchard_n and_o garden_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o traffic_n be_v st._n mallo_n and_o st._n hillary_n the_o former_a be_v nightly_o guard_v without_o the_o wall_n from_o this_o island_n twenty_o mile_n distant_a be_v guernsey_n surround_v with_o spacious_a harbour_n and_o in_o every_o part_n fertile_a store_v with_o cattle_n and_o lie_v commodious_a for_o ship_n face_v the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n st._n peter_n the_o last_o of_o the_o isle_n surround_v britain_n be_v the_o famous_a isle_n of_o wight_n which_o be_v twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o twelve_o over_o and_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n wherewith_o england_n be_v store_v divide_v from_o portsmouth_n but_o by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n lie_v most_o commodious_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n and_o for_o it_o be_v chief_a town_n have_v yarmouth_n newport_n and_o bradring_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n surround_v britain_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v a_o short_a survey_n of_o some_o thing_n further_o appertain_v to_o the_o trade_n of_o britain_n and_o so_o launch_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v trade_v to_o by_o the_o english_a what_o more_o remain_v be_v a_o account_n of_o such_o commodity_n of_o english-growth_n and_o manufacture_n as_o be_v export_v be_v staple_n commodity_n and_o the_o common_a cargo_fw-mi of_o outward_a bind_v vessel_n chap._n xi_o a_o further_a account_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o england_n with_o a_o true_a proportion_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o english_a clothes_n first_o for_o the_o breadth_n measure_n and_o weight_n of_o english-cloath_n that_o chief_a of_o staple-commodity_n kent_n york_z and_o redding_n clothes_n be_v six_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o aught_o to_o weigh_v eighty_o six_o pound_n the_o cloth_n in_o the_o piece_v be_v in_o length_n thirty_o and_o thirty_o four_o yard_n suffolk_z norfolk_z and_o essex_z clothes_n of_o seven_o quarter_n wide_a be_v eighty_o pound_n weight_n twenty_o nine_o and_o thirty_o two_o yard_n in_o length_n worcester_z coventry_n
for_o its_o chief_a city_n champechio_n this_o province_n yield_v wood_n for_o die_v rich_a colour_n and_o likewise_o store_n of_o deer_n and_o cattle_n almost_o like_o elks._n florida_n be_v discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n anno_fw-la 1467._o which_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o the_o french_a make_v war_n till_o they_o consume_v each_o other_o people_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v abandon_v by_o either_o nation_n but_o since_o repeopled_a by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v build_v there_o several_a strong_a fort_n the_o commodity_n be_v gold_n over_o some_o vein_n of_o silver_n some_o spice_n and_o wood_n of_o value_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o those_o province_n the_o spaniard_n possess_v now_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o virginia_n and_o new-england_n possess_v by_o the_o english_a chap._n xiii_o a_o view_n of_o virginia_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n manner_n custom_n and_o government_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o that_o colony_n virginia_n be_v discover_v by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n anno_fw-la 1584._o have_v its_o name_n from_o our_o virgin_n queen_n it_o lie_v in_o height_n thirty_o five_o degree_n north_n latitude_n and_o extend_v to_o thirty_o eight_o and_o a_o half_a be_v plant_v by_o the_o english_a only_o from_o 37_o to_o 34_o degree_n under_o the_o protection_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n &_o have_v the_o bay_n of_o roanoake_n and_o cape_n florida_n to_o the_o southward_n and_o mary-land_n to_o the_o northward_o the_o main_a entrance_n out_o of_o virginia_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v about_o 10_o league_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o navigable_a river_n store_v with_o fish_n and_o some_o of_o they_o abound_v with_o oyster_n crab_n and_o sturgeon_n many_o of_o the_o river_n be_v 7_o 8_o 9_o or_o 10_o mile_n over_o run_v 140_o and_o 150_o mile_n up_o in_o the_o country_n so_o that_o ship_n anchor_n with_o great_a security_n no_o trade_n be_v permit_v but_o with_o england_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o vessel_n arrive_v the_o master_n or_o captain_n resort_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v his_o residence_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o jame_n city_n lie_v 40_o mile_n up_o jame_n river_n and_o round_o about_o the_o english_a colony_n the_o indian_n inhabit_v who_o treachery_n prove_v too_o often_o fatal_a to_o our_o countryman_n as_o the_o several_a massacree_n they_o have_v make_v can_v testify_v their_o court_n of_o judicature_n chief_o consist_v of_o 4_o quarterly_a court_n the_o governor_n and_o his_o council_n be_v judge_n to_o try_v and_o determine_v as_o well_o in_o matter_n criminal_a as_o suit_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o every_o year_n once_o a_o assembly_n meet_v in_o imitation_n of_o our_o parliament_n to_o settle_v weighty_a affair_n their_o law_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o as_o likewise_o what_o money_n they_o have_v be_v of_o english_a coyn._n the_o soil_n be_v everywhere_o fertile_a and_o the_o wood_n abound_v with_o oak_n of_o divers_a sort_n black_a walnut_n chess-nut_n ash_n pine_n day-wood_n cedar_n saxafras_n mulbury_n small-nut_n wild_a grape_n and_o the_o like_a the_o wether_n be_v much_o like_o we_o only_o in_o the_o summer_n continue_v a_o month_n long_o hot_a and_o be_v trouble_v with_o flash_n of_o lightning_n dismal_a clap_n of_o thunder_n and_o now_o and_o then_o a_o hurricane_a the_o day_n be_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_o short_a in_o summer_n and_o so_o much_o long_o in_o winter_n all_o sort_n of_o english_a fruit_n and_o cattle_n thrive_v there_o and_o their_o chief_a commodity_n among_o themselves_o be_v horse_n ox_n sheep_n hog_n turkey_n goose_n &_o duck_n corn_n of_o which_o they_o have_v store_n and_o their_o wood_n abound_v with_o hair_n roacoon_n possum_n squirrel_n wild-cat_n fox_n bear_n wolf_n elk_n and_o in_o remote_a part_n some_o lion_n be_v find_v their_o corn_n call_v indian_a corn_n or_o maiz_n they_o buy_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o barrel_n which_o barrel_n contain_v 5_o bushel_n winchester_n measure_v and_o the_o indian_n sell_v their_o corn_n pease_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n among_o themselves_o by_o the_o basket_n each_o basket_n contain_v half_o a_o bushel_n the_o chief_a commodity_n they_o trade_n with_o our_o merchant_n for_o except_o tobacco_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v anon_o be_v hide_n otter_n beaver_n muskats_n bear_v dear-skin_n saxafras_n black-walnut-tree-plank_n etc._n etc._n with_o they_o and_o tobacco_n 40_o or_o 50_o ship_n be_v yearly_o load_v no_o custom_n be_v lay_v upon_o any_o thing_n import_v or_o export_v but_o in_o england_n they_o pay_v five_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o all_o they_o carry_v over_o and_o 2_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n for_o every_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n bring_v from_o thence_o and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o other_o good_n the_o commodity_n carry_v from_o england_n thither_o be_v linen_n and_o woollen-cloth_n nails_o iron_n wrought_v into_o tool_n soap_n starch_n gunpowder_n shot_n wine_n strong-water_n brandy_n sugar_n spice_n and_o the_o like_a and_o when_o any_o one_o come_v over_o with_o servant_n to_o inhabit_v as_o a_o planter_n he_o have_v 50_o acre_n of_o land_n allot_v he_o to_o manure_v even_o where_o he_o will_v choose_v unless_o in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v before_o in_o possession_n and_o for_o that_o parcel_n of_o land_n he_o pay_v 12_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quit_v rent_n the_o manner_n of_o plant_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n their_o tobacco_n account_v by_o they_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o the_o colony_n be_v thus_o in_o january_n they_o sow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a than_o mustardseed_n and_o when_o it_o come_v up_o they_o take_v up_o the_o plant_n and_o place_v they_o upon_o little_a hill_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o may_n 4_o or_o 5000._o hill_n be_v contain_v in_o one_o acre_n every_o hill_n contain_v a_o plant_n the_o which_o when_o it_o be_v about_o 2_o foot_n high_a they_o crop_v to_o give_v more_o nourishment_n to_o the_o leave_n which_o leave_n be_v a_o foot_n or_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o some_o a_o foot_n broad_a and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o bige_v they_o cut_v they_o up_o stalk_v and_o all_o and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o sheads_n to_o dry_a which_o do_v they_o strip_v they_o from_o the_o stalk_n and_o so_o bind_v they_o up_o in_o handful_n for_o pack_v in_o cask_n or_o make_v they_o up_o in_o roll_n a_o acre_n of_o good_a ground_n be_v reckon_v to_o bear_v 1500_o weight_n of_o tobacco_n not_o less_o than_o 17000._o hogshead_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v ship_v yearly_o for_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n their_o servant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o negro_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o the_o merchant_n that_o bring_v they_o thither_o chap._n fourteen_o a_o view_n of_o new-england_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o new-england_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n or_o city_n boston_n where_o all_o their_o trade_n centre_n especial_o that_o which_o accrue_v by_o navigation_n a_o place_n which_o contain_v about_o 1500_o house_n build_v of_o brick_n and_o timber_n in_o it_o be_v a_o state_n house_n and_o congregational_a meeting-house_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v presbyterian_o and_o independent_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n from_o marblehead_n and_o other_o place_n as_o for_o fowl_n they_o trade_n with_o the_o indian_n as_o likewise_o for_o muscat_n beaver_n otter_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o deliver_v they_o strong-water_n shagged-cloath_n bead_n looking-glass_n and_o the_o like_a and_o thither_o likewise_o be_v bring_v provision_n from_o st._n martin_n long_a island_n road_n island_n shelter_n island_n and_o other_o place_n they_o all_o be_v little_a spot_n stand_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v their_o trade_n chief_o consist_v in_o provision_n the_o chief_a road_n for_o the_o safe_a ride_v of_o ship_n be_v boston_n charlestown_n salem_n and_o pascataqua_n a_o mint_n they_o have_v in_o which_o they_o coin_n english_a money_n as_o 12_o penny_n 6_o penny_n 3_o penny_n and_o small_a piece_n both_o silver_n and_o tinn_n the_o reason_n of_o set_v it_o up_o be_v upon_o the_o spread_a of_o many_o adulterate_a piece_n of_o eight_o among_o they_o bring_v from_o peru_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o english_a coin_n mexico_n and_o sevil_n royal_n go_v currant_n at_o a_o crown_n apiece_o their_o account_n be_v keep_v after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n by_o such_o as_o understand_v the_o way_n and_o those_o that_o do_v not_o keep_v they_o as_o in_o old_a england_n their_o weight_n be_v averdupois_n and_o troy_n the_o former_a consist_v of_o 16_o ounce_n the_o pound_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o twelve_o their_o hundred_o averdupois_n be_v 112_o pound_n and_o by_o that_o they_o
weigh_v all_o their_o gross_a commodity_n use_v troy_n only_o for_o silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n their_o measure_n be_v likewise_o consistent_a with_o we_o their_o chief_a merchandise_n consist_v in_o hog_n ox_n fish_n flower_n pease_n kell_n or_o rice_n biscuit_n beaver_n muskat_n skin_n otter_n pipe-stave_n mast_n and_o the_o like_a and_o some_o tobacco_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v in_o exchange_n english_a linen_n and_o woollen-cloth_n iron-tool_n stocking_n shoe_n thread_n button_n ribbon_n lead_v pater_fw-la tinn_n small_a ordnance_n gunpowder_n shot_n strong_a water_n wine_n oil_n fruit_n salt_n and_o the_o like_a not_o take_v any_o custom_n for_o aught_o import_v except_o wine_n and_o strong_a water_n and_o for_o that_o not_o above_o 30_o or_o 40_o shilling_n per_fw-la tun_n consolage_n they_o take_v none_o their_o factorage_n be_v from_o 5_o to_o 10_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o sail_n and_o return_n only_o and_o that_o not_o fix_v but_o as_o the_o trader_n and_o the_o factor_n can_v agree_v sugar_n they_o have_v likewise_o which_o they_o sell_v in_o cask_n and_o have_v not_o many_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o plantation_n their_o chief_a fish_n consist_v in_o dry_a cod_n and_o poor_a jack_n which_o every_o spring_n and_o fall_v they_o take_v by_o hook_n and_o sell_v by_o the_o quintal_n or_o hundred_o weight_n each_o for_o 28._o or_o 30_o royal_n sometime_o more_o though_o sometime_o they_o barrel_n they_o up_o their_o freight_v per_fw-mi tun_n from_o thence_o to_o london_n be_v 3_o pound_n 3_o pound_n 10_o shilling_n and_o sometime_o 4_o pound_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o office_n of_o assurance_n now_o much_o in_o request_n both_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o such_o as_o trade_n thither_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o new-england_n chap._n xv._n a_o view_n of_o mary-land_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o trade_n thereof_o maryland_n be_v upon_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o america_n be_v a_o english_a colony_n lie_v between_o 38_o and_o 40_o degree_n north_n latitude_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o virginia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o new-england_n the_o great_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n pattowmeck_n and_o be_v first_o a_o colony_n of_o english_a anno_fw-la 1633._o and_o for_o the_o better_a increase_n of_o trade_n tolerate_v the_o christian_a religion_n of_o what_o profession_n soever_o and_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o governor_n or_o proprietor_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o abound_v with_o fair_a river_n store_v with_o fish_n and_o commodious_a for_o the_o receipt_n of_o ship_n the_o usual_a way_n of_o trading_n be_v good_n for_o good_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o commodity_n be_v tobacco_n their_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v consonant_a with_o those_o of_o england_n without_o any_o tret_n or_o over_o allowance_n some_o beaver_n otter_n and_o other_o fur_n they_o have_v which_o the_o english_a that_o trade_n thither_o purchase_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n receive_v they_o for_o tobacco_n and_o strong-water_n of_o the_o indian_n mulberry_n tree_n be_v there_o in_o abundance_n and_o some_o silk_n their_o custom_n or_o tax_n be_v but_o seldom_o take_v as_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n the_o great_a abuse_n that_o merchant_n receive_v be_v the_o pack_v of_o tobacco_n which_o lose_v pack_v or_o either_o too_o dry_a or_o wet_v put_v up_o often_o deceive_v their_o expectation_n therefore_o the_o only_a way_n to_o discover_v such_o fraud_n be_v by_o weigh_v it_o a_o full_a hogshead_n well_o pack_v will_v hold_v 400_o weight_n and_o never_o less_o than_o 300._o for_o their_o commodity_n they_o receive_v cloath-hanging_n stuff_n all_o manner_n of_o iron-ware_n strong-water_n wine_n and_o the_o like_a and_o what_o they_o trade_n with_o the_o native_a indian_n for_o they_o deliver_v they_o coat_n common_o call_v match-coat_n make_v of_o coarse_a shagged-cloath_n dutch-duffields_a or_o english_a hogbays_n either_o red_a or_o blue_n the_o new_a netherlands_o a_o place_n situate_a in_o 41_o degree_n north_n latitude_n upon_o hudson_n river_n be_v inhabit_a by_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v encroach_v upon_o the_o english_a trade_n with_o the_o native_n for_o beavor_n otter_n elk-skin_n bears-skin_n dear-skin_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o they_o deliver_v they_o iron_n instrument_n and_o shage_v cloth_n and_o sometime_o gun_n powder_n and_o rapier-blade_n the_o fatal_a execution_n of_o which_o they_o have_v twice_o feel_v by_o two_o massacree_n commit_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o indian_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o half_a their_o colony_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v new-amsterdam_n endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n as_o the_o old_a the_o better_a to_o draw_v people_n thither_o corterialis_n nurembega_n and_o nova_n francia_n be_v account_v mexican_n province_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o some_o few_o portugal_n their_o trade_n be_v small_a consist_v only_o of_o skin_n and_o fur_n estotiland_n or_o new-foundland_a discover_v 1527_o by_o the_o english_a in_o winter_n be_v so_o extreme_a cold_a that_o it_o be_v not_o inhabit_v but_o by_o some_o few_o native_n and_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o indeed_o be_v considerable_a that_o the_o english_a reap_v thereby_o be_v their_o fish_n trade_n the_o fish_n in_o england_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o newland_n fish_n and_o be_v take_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o with_o they_o be_v furnish_v most_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o fish_n thus_o the_o ship_n sometime_o 40_o sail_n depart_v from_o our_o coast_n about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n arrive_v there_o they_o unrigg_n their_o ship_n and_o go_v on_o shoar_n build_v hut_n and_o in_o shallop_n with_o hook_n and_o other_o tackle_n take_v sometime_o 30_o or_o 40_o great_a fish_n in_o a_o hour_n that_o be_v one_o shallop_n which_o they_o slit_v and_o dry_a upon_o rock_n and_o sandy-bank_n after_o which_o they_o salt_n they_o and_o in_o such_o manner_n continue_v till_o september_n when_o load_v with_o their_o fish_n they_o return_v and_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o spain_n france_n and_o other_o place_n to_o good_a advantage_n sell_v they_o either_o by_o the_o hundred_o weight_n or_o by_o tail_n and_o many_o time_n they_o sell_v they_o before_o they_o have_v catch_v they_o that_o be_v bargain_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o when_o take_v and_o of_o late_a there_o be_v a_o art_n find_v of_o make_v oil_n common_o call_v new-land_n oil_n chap._n xvi_o a_o view_n of_o the_o peruanan_n province_n and_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o custom_n this_o south_n part_n of_o america_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o north_n part_n by_o the_o straits_n of_o darien_n a_o neck_n of_o land_n of_o 10_o mile_n over_o and_o consist_v of_o these_o pro-province_n viz._n castella-aurea_a guinnia_n peru_n brasilia_n and_o chile_n castilia_n aurea_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o and_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v portabel_n and_o panama_n at_o which_o two_o place_n the_o viceroy_n make_v his_o residence_n as_o he_o see_v fit_a and_o at_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o the_o spanish_a plate-fleet_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v load_v it_o abound_v with_o stand_v pool_n and_o deep_a water_n and_o the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v spice_n drug_n gold_n ore_n and_o silver_n about_o it_o be_v several_a small_a island_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v st._n antonio_n and_o st._n vincent_n situate_v against_o cape_n verd._n guinnia_n be_v situate_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v fruitful_a in_o all_o part_n abound_v with_o rate_n fruit_n and_o so_o encompass_v and_o branch_v with_o great_a river_n that_o in_o winter_n time_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o tree_n for_o fear_n of_o inundation_n often_o cause_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n of_o this_o country_n our_o famous_a sir_n walter_n reighley_n make_v the_o first_o effectual_a survey_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o great_a river_n arinoque_n call_v it_o ralinia_n a_o river_n navigable_a for_o 1000_o mile_n and_o for_o shallop_n and_o wherry_n 2000_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v manoa_n otherwise_o call_v the_o golden_a city_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o most_o of_o the_o trade_n consist_v of_o gold-ore_n peru_n be_v for_o gold_n the_o rich_a province_n of_o america_n the_o mine_n be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o mine_n of_o lead_n and_o iron_n in_o england_n and_o the_o riches_n thereof_o may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o this_o when_o piscario_n the_o spanish_a captain_n subdue_v it_o and_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n he_o propose_v his_o ransom_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o treacherous_a spaniard_n upon_o solemn_a promise_n for_o his_o life_n and_o liberty_n as_o much_o refine_a gold_n and_o silver_n as_o amount_v to_o
and_o drug_n these_o last_o be_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o east-india_n be_v bring_v cheap_a and_o better_a from_o thence_o therefore_o not_o trade_v for_o by_o the_o english_a at_o constantinople_n but_o rather_o carry_v by_o they_o thither_o and_o exchange_v for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o likewise_o lead_v tinn_n cloth_n fur_n as_o martin_n coney-skin_n sable_n titchues_n and_o the_o like_a at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o ambassador_n the_o company_n make_v a_o present_a to_o the_o grand-signeour_n which_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o company_n themselves_o by_o way_n of_o imposition_n the_o like_a be_v the_o french_a and_o dutch_a oblige_v to_o do_v upon_o some_o occasion_n and_o for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o factory_n and_o ambassador_n the_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o dollar_n and_o asper_n a_o dollar_n be_v compute_v 80_o asper_n though_o sometime_o in_o way_n of_o merchandise_n 100_o asper_n be_v account_v to_o the_o dollar_n and_o and_o 120_o asper_n to_o the_o sultany_n the_o coin_n currant_n in_o this_o city_n and_o consequent_o throughout_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o sultany_n of_o gold_n agree_v with_o the_o venice_n chequin_n or_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a 120_o asper_n the_o german_a dollar_n the_o ryal_n of_o 8_o 8_o spanish_a currant_n at_o 80_o asper_n the_o lion_n dollar_n be_v currant_n at_o 75_o asper_n the_o german_a sesetine_n at_o 70_o asper_n and_o indeed_o any_o coin_n if_o find_v good_a gold_n or_o silver_n be_v currant_n in_o constantinople_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o policy_n use_v to_o procure_v plenty_n of_o coin_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o janissary_n and_o other_o in_o pay_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o grain_n 4_o of_o which_o make_v a_o quillat_n a_o dram_n which_o be_v 16_o grain_n of_o which_o all_o great_a weight_n be_v compose_v by_o multiplication_n as_o a_o yursdrome_n be_v 100_o dram_fw-la and_o find_v to_o be_v 1_o pound_n sotile_n of_o venice_n or_o 72_o mittigal_n a_o lodero_fw-la be_v 176_o dram_fw-la or_o 19_o ½_o ounce_n averdupois_n a_o oak_n be_v 400_o dram_fw-la account_v 2_o pound_n 11_o ½_o ounce_n 100_o lodero_n be_v account_v 24_o oak_n and_o compose_v the_o quintar_n of_o constantinople_n which_o have_v be_v find_v to_o render_v between_o 118_o and_o 120_o pound_n english_a suttle_n a_o batman_n be_v 6_o oak_n or_o 16_o ⅓_n pound_n english_a by_o which_o all_o silk_n be_v buy_v and_o according_a to_o these_o all_o other_o weight_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v regulate_v the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o pico_n which_o be_v 3._o the_o first_o for_o clothe_v which_o be_v account_v 26_o ½_o inch_n the_o second_o for_o grogram_n chamlet_n and_o such_o like_a contain_v 24_o inch_n so_o that_o 24_o of_o these_o pico_n be_v find_v to_o make_v 16_o english_a yard_n the_o three_o be_v the_o linen_n pico_n which_o be_v the_o former_a double_v to_o none_o of_o these_o be_v any_o advantage_n allow_v as_o in_o england_n the_o concave_a measure_n be_v call_v the_o killow_n by_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n corn_n be_v measure_v 8_o ⅔_n of_o which_o be_v observe_v to_o make_v the_o london_n quarter_n wines_n oil_n and_o almost_o all_o liquid_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o meet_a weigh_v 8_o oak_n and_o be_v about_o ⅔_n of_o a_o english_a gallon_n as_o indeed_o most_o commodity_n be_v sell_v by_o weight_n the_o custom_n pay_v by_o the_o italian_n french_a and_o jew_n outward_a and_o inward_a be_v 5_o per_fw-la cent_n the_o turk_n themselves_o pay_v nothing_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a pay_n 3_o per_fw-la cent_n inward_a and_o the_o like_a outward_a which_o be_v pay_v in_o specie_fw-la unless_o the_o merchant_n do_v compound_v with_o the_o customer_n for_o money_n and_o further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o beside_o these_o custom_n there_o be_v by_o agreement_n pay_v 1_o ½_o per_fw-la cent_n upon_o all_o ponderous_a commodity_n and_o 1_o upon_o all_o measurable_a commodity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v defray_v between_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n but_o if_o a_o turk_n be_v one_o his_o part_n be_v remit_v and_o this_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o hospital_n found_v by_o sultan_n achmet_n which_o duty_n be_v farm_a by_o a_o emine_a or_o farmer_n call_v the_o grand-seigenors_a receiver_n and_o be_v most_o common_o pay_v the_o one_o half_a in_o asper_n of_o 80_o asper_n to_o the_o dollar_n and_o the_o other_o in_o sultany_n of_o gold_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o merchant_n and_o customer_n can_v agree_v and_o thus_o have_v at_o large_a describe_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o great_a city_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n of_o note_n lie_v in_o the_o egean_a ionian_a mediterranean_a and_o adriatic_a sea_n chap._n xcii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o ionian_a egean_a mediterranean_a and_o adriatic_a sea_n with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o the_o island_n in_o these_o sea_n be_v many_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o name_v those_o of_o little_a note_n and_o insist_v upon_o the_o chief_a first_o then_o there_o be_v find_v the_o island_n of_o tenedos_n abound_v with_o wine_n the_o isle_n of_o samothracia_n commodious_a for_o the_o harbour_v ship_n lemnos_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o antidote_n call_v terra_fw-la sigilata_fw-la or_o terra_fw-la lemnos_n then_o scio_fw-la or_o chios_n abound_v in_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o distil_v mastic_n which_o commodity_n the_o grand_a signeour_n claim_v as_o his_o right_n next_o the_o famous_a island_n of_o rhodes_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a situation_n in_o the_o ocean_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n from_o which_o the_o island_n take_v name_n be_v a_o considerable_a mart_n afford_v corn_n wines_n oil_n rasin_n wax_v honey_n cotton_n cordovant_n cotton_n wool_n and_o cotton_n yarn_n dimity_n vermilion_n damask_n stuff_n silk_n and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o commodity_n of_o divers_a island_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o here_o some_o factory_n be_v maintain_v and_o the_o account_n keep_v in_o asper_n of_o turkey_n and_o the_o other_o coin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o the_o weight_n be_v the_o rotolo_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v the_o quintar_n or_o 536_o pound_n english_a the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o cane_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 84_o inch_n of_o english_a the_o next_o island_n that_o offer_v be_v the_o famous_a island_n of_o candia_n which_o cost_v the_o turk_n so_o dear_a a_o purchase_n therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o amiss_o to_o describe_v its_o commodity_n weight_n and_o measure_n chap._n xciii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o isle_n candia_n and_o other_o island_n the_o isle_n of_o candia_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o egean_a sea_n and_o be_v now_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o grand-signeor_n be_v exceed_v fruitful_a and_o afford_v considerable_a commodity_n as_o muskadel_n fine-sugar_n gum_n honey_n wax_n date_n orange_n lemon_n olive_n rasin_n corn_n cattle_n fish_n and_o the_o like_a contain_v several_a city_n of_o note_n as_o candia_n from_o whence_o the_o island_n have_v its_o name_n canea_n rhettmio_n sittia_n and_o suda_n be_v a_o haven_n capable_a of_o receive_v 1000_o or_o 1500_o large_a vessel_n and_o before_o the_o venetian_n lose_v it_o their_o coin_n be_v currant_n throughout_o the_o island_n and_o their_o weight_n the_o quintars_n suttle_n and_o gross_n the_o gross_a 100_o of_o candia_n render_v 110_o of_o the_o like_a gross_a weight_n of_o venice_n or_o 118_o english_a pound_n and_o 100_o pound_n suttle_n of_o candia_n 114_o pound_n of_o venice_n suttle_n or_o 76_o pound_n english_a the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o pico_n one_o for_o cloth_n another_o for_o silk_n and_o their_o measure_n for_o wine_n call_v the_o mestach_n but_o the_o turk_n have_v since_o their_o conquest_n make_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o not_o have_v be_v there_o since_o the_o reduction_n in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n be_v also_o find_v the_o isle_n of_o cerigo_n abound_v with_o marble_n the_o strophades_n or_o strivalia_n the_o cursalari_fw-la island_n and_o corfue_n the_o last_o of_o which_o abound_v in_o wax_n honey_n oil_n and_o wine_n stuff_n silk-fabrick_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v likewise_o find_v st._n mairo_n ithaca_n zeffalonia_n and_o zant_n the_o 3_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o currant_n find_v grow_v there_o in_o abundance_n and_o from_o thence_o disperse_v throughout_o europe_n but_o most_o spend_v in_o england_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v somewhat_o enlarge_v in_o describe_v the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n xciv_o a_o view_n
of_o zant_n zeffalonia_n and_o ithaca_n together_o with_o their_o trade_n commodity_n weight_n measure_n coin_n etc._n etc._n the_o commodity_n that_o these_o island_n principal_o afford_v be_v honey_n wax_n oil_n wine_n &_o curran_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o signeory_n of_o venice_n and_o hither_o it_o be_v that_o the_o english_a trade_n for_o curran_n now_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o yearly_o bring_v 3000_o tun_n or_o upward_o which_o at_o first_o they_o buy_v for_o small_a matter_n but_o the_o venetian_n see_v that_o fruit_n so_o much_o covet_v begin_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o use_n they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o which_o when_o they_o find_v and_o thereupon_o imagine_v the_o english_a can_v not_o subsist_v without_o they_o the_o better_a to_o recover_v the_o lose_a trade_n of_o venice_n that_o state_n impose_v a_o tax_n of_o 5_o ducat_n upon_o every_o 1000_o weight_n which_o be_v since_o augment_v notwithstanding_o the_o custom_n pay_v in_o england_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o the_o currant_n be_v lade_v in_o a_o vessel_n that_o come_v purposely_o to_o lade_v that_o commodity_n but_o if_o she_o land_v her_o outward_a freight_v in_o venice_n or_o ⅔_n part_v thereof_o and_o then_o go_v to_o lade_n at_o any_o of_o these_o island_n the_o custom_n than_o be_v moderate_v for_o the_o growth_n of_o these_o island_n the_o english_a merchant_n exchange_n cloth_n perpetuano_n serges_n lead_v tinn_n herring_n newland-fish_n and_o pilchard_n though_o the_o great_a trade_n be_v for_o spanish_a rial_n all_o the_o other_o money_n currant_n among_o the_o islander_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o venice_n the_o native_n keep_v their_o account_n as_o in_o venice_n though_o merchant_n stranger_n often_o keep_v they_o in_o dollar_n which_o be_v those_o rial_n of_o 8_o 8_o and_o gassets_n 80_o to_o the_o dollar_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n of_o 12_o ounce_n 100_o of_o which_o pound_n make_v the_o quintar_n and_o agree_v with_o venice_n thus_o the_o 100_o pound_n suttle_n of_o venice_n make_v but_o 63_o ½_o pound_n of_o these_o island_n and_o the_o gross_a hundred_o of_o venice_n render_v but_o the_o common_a 100_o pound_n currant_n be_v buy_v by_o the_o 1000_o which_o 1000_o weight_n be_v reckon_v to_o make_v 1070_o pound_n english_a though_o of_o late_a by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o factor_n or_o defraud_v of_o the_o islander_n it_o be_v find_v much_o less_o the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o two_o brace_n the_o long_a and_o the_o short_a the_o long_o be_v for_o woollen_a and_o linen_n cloth_n and_o the_o short_a for_o silk_n the_o former_a be_v find_v 27_o english_a inch_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o be_v 6_o in_o 7_o per_fw-la cent_n lesser_a oil_n be_v sell_v by_o a_o measure_n call_v the_o liver_n and_o be_v compute_v to_o weigh_v 13_o pound_n english_a 10_o of_o which_o make_v a_o candia_n barrel_n wine_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o jar_n 3_o ½_o of_o which_o make_v the_o candia_n barrel_n corn_n they_o sell_v by_o the_o bechelo_n 3_o of_o which_o be_v account_v the_o starro_n and_o shall_v weigh_v 44_o pound_n etc._n etc._n the_o custom_n raise_v upon_o the_o commodity_n of_o these_o island_n yearly_a be_v between_o 40_o and_o 50000_o chequin_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v the_o income_n of_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n the_o island_n find_v in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v absertides_n cherso_n vegea_n grissa_n leliva_n cursola_n brassia_n lissia_n and_o zara_n which_o yield_v wine_n corn_n oil_n cattle_n and_o the_o like_a but_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n little_a or_o no_o trade_n except_o zara_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o and_o enter_v the_o mediterranean_a to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n seat_v therein_o chap._n xcv_o of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v find_v these_o island_n viz._n sicilia_n malta_n corsica_n sardinia_n majorica_n and_o minorica_fw-la of_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o in_o order_n sicilia_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o island_n compute_v 700_o mile_n in_o circuit_n fertilize_v with_o many_o navigable_a river_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a city_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o 3_o province_n as_o vallis-de-nota_a masara_n and_o mona_n in_o this_o island_n be_v find_v the_o flame_v mount_n aetna_n and_o mount_v hiblia_n in_o which_o be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o honey_n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v reduce_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o island_n into_o that_o of_o messina_n the_o chief_a port_n thereof_o which_o stand_v opposite_a to_o regio_n in_o calabria_n the_o island_n be_v divide_v from_o italy_n by_o a_o narrow_a frith_n or_o channel_n common_o call_v the_o fare_n of_o messina_n and_o former_o account_v dangerous_a for_o sailor_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o rock_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o sand_n on_o the_o other_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scylla_n and_o charybdis_n this_o city_n for_o some_o year_n past_a have_v be_v garison_v by_o the_o french_a which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o inland_a commerce_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o other_o city_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o since_o their_o abandon_v it_o the_o trade_n be_v again_o return_v many_o merchant_n of_o note_n reside_v there_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodiousness_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n it_o have_v acquire_v a_o great_a trade_n so_o that_o hither_o be_v bring_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n as_o wine_n oil_n wax_v honey_n saffron_n sugar_n coral_n agate_n pumice_n corn_n cattle_n hides_n skin_n caviar_n tuny_n fish_n and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o although_o palermo_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o spanish_a viceroy_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a scale_n of_o trade_n the_o merchant_n keep_v their_o account_n in_o ounce_n tarry_v and_o grain_n one_o ounce_n make_v 30_o tarry_v and_o 1_o tarry_v 20_o grain_n and_o by_o the_o same_o they_o account_v their_o money_n viz._n one_o ounce_n or_o 30_o tarry_v be_v 5_o florin_n or_o carlin_n 12_o carlin_n make_v the_o florin_n one_o tarry_a be_v account_v 12_o sold_n 6_o denier_n or_o one_o carline_n the_o carline_n be_v 10_o grain_n or_o 12_o liver_n one_o grain_n be_v 6_o picholis_fw-la and_o be_v 7_o ½_o dew_n money_n of_o siciliano_n one_o pancto_n be_v 8_o picholis_fw-la and_o the_o ducat_n of_o gold_n be_v worth_a 13_o tarry_v and_o this_o money_n be_v currant_n throughout_o the_o island_n the_o weight_n of_o messina_n be_v two_o viz._n the_o gross_a cantar_n by_o which_o they_o weigh_v all_o manner_n of_o gross_a commodity_n the_o small_a or_o suttle_n cantar_n 10_o pound_n less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o be_v 100_o rotolo_n of_o 30_o ounce_n or_o 2_o ½_o pound_n siciliano_n pound_n the_o former_a have_v be_v find_v to_o make_v 196_o in_o 198_o pound_n english_a 20_o peso_n be_v account_v the_o suttle_n cantar_n and_o 22_o the_o gross_a cantar_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o cane_n divide_v into_o 8_o palm_n or_o 81_o ½_o inches_n london_n measure_n the_o concave_a measure_n be_v the_o salmo_n and_o tomelo_n 16_o of_o the_o latter_a make_v the_o former_a which_o be_v account_v 11_o ¼_n staio_n of_o florence_n oil_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o cantar_n which_o be_v 2_o ¾_n barrel_n florence_n and_o have_v be_v find_v to_o render_v in_o weight_n 180_o pound_n english_a the_o custom_n of_o this_o place_n and_o of_o the_o island_n in_o general_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 9_o and_o 10_o per_fw-la cent_n upon_o all_o solid_a good_n but_o fish_n and_o other_o edible_a commodity_n pay_v 12_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o all_o commodity_n of_o weight_n import_v whether_o they_o be_v sell_v or_o not_o sell_v pay_v 3_o per_fw-la cent_n at_o messina_n and_o removing_z from_o ship_n to_o ship_n pay_v 3_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o sometime_o 3_o ¼_n all_o merchandise_n convey_v out_o of_o the_o island_n at_o the_o port_n of_o messina_n pay_v 6_o ⅓_n per_fw-la cent_n unless_o when_o the_o fair_a be_v and_o then_o according_a to_o a_o custom_n grant_v some_o commodity_n pay_v less_o than_o other_o some_o as_o for_o instance_n silk_n pay_v but_o 3_o per_fw-la cent_n the_o island_n of_o malta_n corsica_n and_o sardinia_n afford_v store_n of_o orange_n lemon_n citron_n honey_n wax_n oil_n fig_n rasin_n wine_n honey_n alum_n box-wood_n iron_n hides_n cheese_n cattle_n and_o the_o like_a but_o be_v not_o much_o trade_v too_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o describe_v they_o further_o majorica_n and_o minorica_fw-la the_o former_a 300_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o the_o latter_a 250_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a 9_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o abound_v in_o corn_n oil_n wine_n fruit_n drug_n
home_n and_o have_v also_o the_o command_n of_o ship_n have_v by_o consequence_n the_o fish_n trade_n whereof_o that_o of_o herring_n alone_o bring_v more_o yearly_a profit_n to_o the_o hollander_n than_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o west-indies_n to_o spain_n or_o of_o the_o east_n to_o themselves_o be_v as_o some_o say_v viis_fw-la and_o modis_fw-la of_o above_o 3_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la profit_n 8thly_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o those_o who_o have_v the_o trade_n of_o fish_v and_o ship_n will_v secure_v themselves_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o timber_n for_o ship_n boat_n mast_n and_o cask_n of_o hemp_n for_o cordage_n sail_n and_o net_n of_o salt_n of_o iron_n as_o also_o of_o pitch_n tar_n rosin_n brimstone_n oil_n and_o tallow_n as_o necessary_a appurtenance_n to_o ship_n and_o fish_n 9thly_a those_o who_o predominate_a in_o fish_v and_o ship_n have_v more_o occasion_n than_o other_o to_o frequent_v all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o observe_v what_o be_v want_v or_o redundant_fw-la every_o where_o and_o what_o each_o people_n can_v do_v and_o what_o they_o desire_v and_o consequent_o to_o be_v the_o factor_n and_o carrier_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o trade_n upon_o which_o ground_n they_o bring_v all_o native_a commodity_n to_o be_v manufacture_v at_o home_n and_o carry_v back_o to_o the_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v all_o which_o we_o see_v for_o do_v they_o not_o work_v the_o sugar_n of_o the_o west-indies_n the_o timber_n and_o iron_n of_o baltic_a the_o hemp_n of_o russia_n the_o lead_n tin_n and_o wool_n of_o england_n the_o quicksilver_n and_o silk_n of_o italy_n the_o yarn_n and_o die_a stuff_n of_o turkey_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v short_a in_o all_o the_o ancient_a state_n and_o empire_n those_o who_o have_v the_o ship_n have_v the_o wealth_n and_o if_o 2_o per_fw-la centum_fw-la in_o the_o price_n of_o commodity_n be_v perhaps_o 20_o per_fw-la centum_fw-la in_o the_o gain_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o who_o can_v in_o 45_o million_o under-sell_a other_o by_o one_o million_o upon_o account_n of_o mutual_a interest_n and_o instrinsick_a advantage_n only_o may_v easy_o have_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n without_o such_o angelical_a wit_n and_o judgement_n as_o some_o attribute_n to_o the_o hollander_n have_v thus_o do_v with_o their_o situation_n i_o come_v now_o to_o their_o trade_n it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o each_o country_n flourish_v in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o its_o own_o native_a commodity_n viz._n england_n for_o woollen-manufacture_n france_n for_o paper_n swihltand_v for_o iron-ware_n portugal_n for_o confecture_n italy_n for_o silk_n upon_o which_o principle_n it_o follow_v that_o holland_n and_o zealand_n must_v flourish_v most_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o ship_n and_o so_o become_v carrier_n and_o factor_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o trade_n now_o the_o advantage_n of_o ship_n trade_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n one_a husbandman_n seaman_n soldier_n and_o merchant_n be_v the_o very_a pillar_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o the_o other_o great_a profession_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o infirmity_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o those_o now_o the_o seaman_n be_v 3_o of_o these_o 4_o for_o every_o seaman_n of_o industry_n and_o ingenuity_n be_v not_o only_o a_o navigator_n but_o a_o merchant_n &_o also_o a_o soldier_n not_o because_o he_o have_v often_o occasion_n to_o fight_v and_o handle_v arm_n but_o because_o he_o be_v mamilarize_v with_o hardship_n and_o hazard_n extend_v to_o life_n and_o limb_n for_o training_n and_o duel_v be_v a_o small_a part_n of_o a_o soldier_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o last_o mention_v qualification_n the_o one_o be_v quick_o and_o present_o learn_v the_o other_o not_o without_o many_o year_n most_o painful_a experience_n wherefore_o to_o have_v the_o occasion_n of_o abound_v in_o seaman_n be_v a_o vast_a conveniency_n 2_o the_o husbandman_n of_o england_n earn_v but_o about_o 4_o s._n per_fw-la week_n but_o the_o seaman_n have_v as_o good_a as_o 12_o s._n in_o wages_n victual_n drink_v and_o as_o it_o be_v house_n with_o other_o accommodation_n so_o a_o seaman_n be_v ineffect_n 3_o husbandman_n wherefore_o there_o be_v little_o plough_v or_o sow_v of_o corn_n in_o holland_n or_o zealand_n or_o breed_v of_o young_a cattle_n but_o their_o land_n be_v improve_v by_o build_v house_n ship_n engine_n dickes_n wharf_n garden_n of_o pleasure_n extraordinary_a flower_n and_o fruit_n dairy_n and_o feed_n of_o cattle_n for_o rape_n flax_n mad_a etc._n etc._n the_o foundation_n of_o several_a advantageous_a manufacture_n 3_o whereas_o the_o employment_n of_o other_o man_n be_v confine_v to_o their_o own_o country_n that_o of_o a_o seaman_n be_v free_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o as_o where_o trade_n may_v as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v dead_a here_o or_o there_o now_o and_o then_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o somewhere_o or_o other_o in_o the_o world_n as_o trade_n be_v always_o quick_a enough_o etc._n etc._n and_o provision_n be_v always_o plentiful_a the_o benefit_n whereof_o they_o who_o command_v the_o ship_n enjoy_v and_o they_o only_o 4thly_a the_o great_a and_o ultimate_a effect_n of_o trade_n be_v not_o wealth_n at_o large_a but_o particular_o abundance_n of_o silver_n gold_n and_o jewel_n which_o be_v not_o perishable_a but_o be_v wealth_n at_o all_o time_n and_o all_o place_n whereas_o abundance_n of_o wine_n corn_n fowl_n flesh_n etc._n etc._n be_v riches_n but_o hic_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la so_o as_o the_o raise_n of_o such_o commodity_n and_o the_o follow_v of_o such_o trade_n be_v not_o profitable_a before_o other_o which_o do_v store_n the_o country_n with_o silver_n jewel_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o labour_n of_o seaman_n and_o freight_n of_o ship_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o exported_a commodity_n the_o overplus_n whereof_o above_o what_o be_v import_v bring_v home_n money_n etc._n etc._n 5thly_a those_o who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sea-trade_n may_v work_v at_o easy_a freight_n with_o more_o profit_n than_o other_o at_o great_a for_o as_o cloth_n must_v be_v cheap_a make_v when_o one_o card_n another_o spin_v another_o weave_v another_o draw_v another_o dress_n another_o press_n and_o pack_n then_o when_o all_o the_o operation_n above_o mention_v be_v clunsy_o perform_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n so_o those_o who_o command_v the_o trade_n of_o ship_n can_v build_v long_o slight_a ship_n for_o carry_v mast_n fir_n timber_n board_n bolke_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o one_o be_v for_o lead_n iron_n stones_n etc._n etc._n one_o sort_n of_o vessel_n to_o trade_n at_o port_n where_o they_o need_v never_o lie_v aground_o other_o where_o they_o must_v jump_v upon_o the_o sand_n twice_o every_o 12_o hour_n one_o sort_n of_o vessel_n and_o way_n of_o manning_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o for_o cheap_a gross_a good_n another_o for_o war_n and_o precious_a commodity_n one_o sort_n of_o vessel_n for_o the_o turbulent_a sea_n another_o for_o inland_a water_n and_o river_n one_o sort_n of_o vessel_n and_o rig_n where_o haste_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o maidenhead_n of_o a_o market_n another_o where_o â…•_n or_o 4_o 1_o part_n of_o the_o time_n make_v no_o matter_n one_o sort_n of_o ma_v and_o rig_n for_o long_a voyage_n another_o for_o coast_v one_o sort_n of_o vessel_n for_o fish_v another_o for_o trade_n one_o sort_n for_o war_n for_o this_o or_o the_o contrary_a another_o for_o burden_v only_o some_o for_o oar_n some_o for_o pole_n some_o for_o sail_n and_o some_o for_o draught_n by_o man_n or_o horse_n some_o for_o the_o northern_a navigation_n among_o ice_n and_o some_o for_o the_o south_n against_o storm_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o several_a reason_n why_o the_o hollander_n can_v go_v at_o less_o freight_n than_o their_o neighbour_n viz._n because_o they_o can_v afford_v a_o particular_a sort_n of_o vessel_n for_o each_o particular_a trade_n i_o have_v show_v how_o the_o situation_n have_v give_v they_o ship_n and_o how_o ship_v in_o effect_n have_v give_v they_o all_o other_o trade_n and_o how_o foreign_a traffic_n must_v give_v they_o as_o much_o manufacture_n as_o they_o can_v manage_v themselves_o and_o as_o for_o the_o overplus_n make_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n but_o as_o workman_n to_o their_o ship_n it_o now_o remain_v to_o show_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o policy_n superstruct_v upon_o these_o natural_a advantage_n not_o as_o some_o think_v the_o excess_n of_o their_o understanding_n i_o have_v omit_v to_o mention_v that_o the_o hollander_n be_v 100_o year_n since_o a_o poor_a and_o oppress_a people_n live_v in_o a_o country_n natural_o cold_a moist_a and_o unpleasant_a and_o be_v withal_o persecute_v for_o their_o etrodoxy_n in_o religion_n from_o whence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o this_o people_n must_v labour_v hard_a and_o set_v all_o hand_n to_o
as_o it_o be_v disfranchise_v and_o loose_v that_o interest_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o they_o have_v in_o england_n and_o pay_v custom_n as_o forrainger_n for_o all_o they_o spend_v in_o ireland_n whither_o they_o be_v send_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o england_n the_o three_o impediment_n be_v that_o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a country_n and_o contain_v not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o as_o many_o irish_a mastiff_n as_o there_o be_v english_a in_o both_o kingdom_n that_o natural_a and_o firm_a union_n be_v not_o make_v between_o the_o two_o peoples_n by_o transplantation_n and_o proportionable_a mixture_n so_o as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o irish_a in_o ireland_n and_o the_o same_o proportion_n in_o england_n whereby_o the_o necessity_n of_o maintain_v a_o army_n in_o england_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o quarter_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n of_o that_o kingdom_n may_v be_v take_v away_o the_o four_o impediment_n be_v that_o the_o tax_n in_o england_n be_v not_o levy_v upon_o the_o expense_n but_o the_o whole_a estate_n not_o upon_o land_n stock_n and_o labour_n but_o chief_o upon_o land_n alone_o and_o that_o not_o by_o any_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a standard_n but_o the_o casual_a predominacy_n of_o party_n and_o faction_n and_o moreover_o that_o these_o tax_n be_v not_o levy_v with_o the_o least_o trouble_n and_o charge_n but_o let_v out_o to_o farmer_n who_o also_o let_v they_o from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o explicit_a knowledge_n of_o what_o they_o do_v but_o so_o be_v to_o conclude_v the_o poor_a people_n pay_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n receive_v now_o the_o five_o impediment_n be_v the_o inequality_n of_o shire_n diocese_n parish_n church-living_n and_o other_o precinct_n as_o also_o of_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n all_o which_o do_v hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o wheel_n irregular_o make_v and_o excentrical_o hang_v neither_o move_v so_o easy_o nor_o perform_v its_o work_n so_o timely_a as_o if_o the_o same_o be_v due_o frame_v and_o poise_v 6._o whether_o it_o be_v a_o impediment_n that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o raise_v money_n be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o hand_n much_o may_v be_v say_v but_o that_o i_o leave_v to_o those_o who_o may_v more_o proper_o meddle_v with_o fundamental_a law_n none_o of_o these_o impediment_n be_v natural_a but_o do_v arise_v as_o the_o irregularity_n of_o building_n do_v by_o be_v build_v part_n at_o one_o time_n and_o part_n at_o another_o and_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n from_o what_o they_o be_v at_o the_o respective_a time_n when_o the_o practice_n we_o complain_v of_o be_v first_o admit_v and_o perhaps_o be_v but_o the_o warping_n from_o the_o rectitude_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n as_o these_o impediment_n be_v contingent_a so_o they_o be_v also_o removable_a for_o may_v not_o the_o land_n of_o superfluous_a territory_n be_v sell_v and_o the_o people_n with_o their_o moveable_n be_v bring_v away_o may_v not_o the_o english_a in_o the_o american_n plantation_n who_o plant_v tobacco_n sugar_n etc._n etc._n compute_v what_o land_n will_v serve_v their_o turn_n and_o then_o contract_v their_o habitation_n to_o that_o proportion_n for_o quantity_n and_o quality_n as_o for_o the_o people_n of_o new_a england_n i_o can_v but_o wish_v they_o be_v transplant_v into_o old_a england_n or_o ireland_n according_a to_o proposal_n of_o their_o own_o make_v within_o this_o twenty_o year_n although_o they_o be_v allow_v more_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n than_o they_o allow_v one_o another_o may_v not_o the_o three_o kingdom_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o and_o equal_o represent_v in_o parliament_n may_v not_o the_o several_a species_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v equal_o mix_v in_o their_o habitation_n may_v not_o parish_n and_o other_o precinct_n be_v better_o equalise_v may_v not_o jurisdiction_n and_o pretence_n of_o power_n be_v determine_v and_o ascertain_v may_v not_o tax_n be_v equal_o aplot_v and_o direct_o apply_v to_o their_o ultimate_a use_n may_v not_o dissenter_n in_o religion_n be_v indulge_v they_o pay_v a_o competent_a force_n to_o keep_v the_o publick-peace_n i_o humble_o venture_v to_o say_v all_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v if_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n because_o the_o like_a have_v often_o and_o successful_o be_v do_v already_o at_o several_a place_n and_o time_n chap._n vi_o that_o the_o power_n and_o wealth_n of_o england_n have_v increase_v these_o last_o forty_o year_n it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o territory_n under_o the_o king_n dominion_n have_v increase_v for_o as_o much_o as_o new-england_n virginia_n barbados_n and_o jamaica_n tangier_n and_o bombay_n have_v since_o that_o time_n be_v either_o add_v to_o his_o majesty_n territory_n or_o improve_v from_o a_o desert_n condition_n to_o abound_v with_o the_o people_n building_n ship_n and_o the_o production_n of_o many_o useful_a commodity_n and_o as_o for_o the_o land_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n as_o it_o be_v not_o less_o in_o quantity_n than_o it_o be_v forty_o year_n since_o so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o drain_n of_o fen_n water_v of_o dry_a ground_n improve_n of_o forest_n and_o commons_o make_v of_o heath_n and_o barren_a ground_n to_o bear_v cinquefole_a and_o clovergrass_n meliorate_n and_o multiply_v several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o garden-stuff_n make_v some_o river_n navigable_a etc._n etc._n i_o say_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o land_n in_o its_o present_a condition_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v more_o provision_n and_o commodity_n than_o it_o be_v forty_o year_n ago_o 2._o although_o the_o people_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n which_o have_v extraordinary_o perish_v by_o the_o plague_n and_o sword_n within_o this_o last_o forty_o year_n do_v amount_v to_o about_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o above_o what_o have_v die_v in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n yet_o the_o ordinary_a increase_n by_o generation_n of_o ten_o million_o which_o double_v in_o two_o hundred_o year_n as_o have_v be_v show_v by_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n may_v in_o forty_o year_n which_o be_v a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o say_a time_n have_v increase_v near_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a number_n or_o two_o million_o where_o note_n by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o accession_n of_o negro_n to_o the_o american_n plantation_n be_v all_o man_n of_o great_a labour_n and_o little_a expense_n be_v not_o considerable_a beside_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o new-england_n where_o few_o or_o no_o woman_n be_v barren_a and_o must_v have_v many_o child_n and_o where_o people_n live_v long_o and_o healthful_o have_v produce_v a_o increase_n of_o as_o many_o people_n as_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o late_a tumult_n in_o ireland_n as_o for_o house_n these_o street_n of_o london_n itself_o speak_v it_o i_o conceive_v it_o double_a in_o value_n in_o that_o city_n to_o what_o it_o be_v forty_o year_n since_o and_o for_o house_n in_o the_o country_n they_o have_v increase_v at_o bristol_n newcastle_n yarmouth_n norwich_n exeter_n portsmouth_n cowes_n dublin_n kingsale_n londondary_a coolervin_n in_o ireland_n far_o beyond_o the_o proportion_n of_o what_o i_o can_v learn_v have_v be_v dilapidate_v in_o other_o place_n for_o in_o ireland_n where_o the_o ruin_n be_v great_a the_o house_n take_v altogether_o be_v now_o more_o valuable_a than_o forty_o year_n ago_o nor_o be_v this_o to_o be_v doubt_v since_o house_n be_v now_o more_o splendid_a then_o in_o those_o day_n and_o the_o number_n of_o dweller_n be_v increase_v by_o near_o a_o five_o part_n as_o in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n be_v set_v forth_o as_o for_o ship_n his_o majesty_n navy_n be_v now_o triple_a or_o quadruple_a to_o what_o it_o be_v forty_o year_n since_o and_o before_o the_o sovereign_n be_v build_v the_o shipping-trading_a to_o newcastle_n which_o be_v now_o about_o eighty_o thousand_o tun_n can_v not_o then_o be_v above_o a_o quarter_n of_o that_o quantity_n first_o because_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v double_v second_o because_o the_o use_n of_o coal_n be_v also_o at_o least_o double_v because_o they_o be_v heretofore_o seldom_o use_v in_o chamber_n as_o now_o they_o be_v nor_o be_v there_o so_o many_o brick_n burn_v with_o they_o as_o of_o late_a nor_o do_v the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n the_o thames_n make_v use_v of_o they_o as_o now_o beside_o there_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o guinny_n and_o american_n trade_n above_o forty_o thousand_o tun_n of_o ship_n which_o trade_n in_o those_o day_n be_v inconsiderable_a the_o quantity_n of_o wine_n import_v be_v not_o near_o so_o much_o as_o now_o and_o to_o be_v short_a the_o custom_n upon_o import_v and_o export_v
politic_a what_o exercise_n be_v to_o the_o body_n natural_a viz._n prosperity_n to_o the_o one_o health_n and_o soundness_n to_o the_o other_o ildleness_n be_v alike_o pernicious_a to_o both_o and_o cause_v to_o both_o alike_a debauchery_n of_o manner_n distemper_n and_o beggary_n there_o be_v few_o nation_n in_o europe_n as_o well_o a_o mother_n part_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o some_o particular_a town_n be_v not_o particular_o eminent_a for_o some_o or_o other_o manufacture_n as_o in_o andalusia_n a_o province_n of_o spain_n corduba_n for_o the_o curious_a dress_n of_o leather_n which_o be_v thence_o call_v cordovan-leather_n in_o biscaia_n bilboa_n for_o the_o make_n of_o excellent_a temper_a blade_n faenza_n in_o italy_n for_o fine_a earthen_a ware_n venice_n for_o that_o rare_a sort_n of_o drink_v glass_n which_o be_v thence_o call_v venice-glass_n which_o art_n of_o glass-making_a be_v by_o a_o late_a discovery_n from_o thence_o improve_v to_o a_o very_a great_a height_n in_o england_n though_o we_o can_v bring_v glass_n to_o that_o perfection_n for_o want_v of_o those_o material_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v have_v in_o those_o viz._n two_o sort_n of_o plant_n call_v gazul_a and_o subit_fw-la out_o of_o who_o liquified_a ash_n the_o right_a venice-glass_n be_v blow_v the_o most_o general_a manufacture_n of_o england_n be_v that_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o useful_a and_o profitable_a and_o which_o from_o ancient_a time_n have_v in_o a_o measure_n conduce_v to_o the_o wealth_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n or_o the_o make_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n or_o stuff_n which_o be_v encourage_v and_o right_o manage_v be_v the_o chief_a prop_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o till_o the_o fishery_n be_v set_v up_o according_a to_o the_o proposal_n of_o several_a worthy_a person_n the_o chief_a support_n and_o honest_a maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o can_v there_o be_v work_n enough_o find_v out_o universal_o to_o employ_v it_o will_v be_v a_o happy_a mean_n to_o take_v off_o that_o lewd_a and_o sordid_a course_n of_o vagabond_n beg_v which_o introduce_v all_o those_o thievish_a and_o unlawful_a practice_n that_o bring_v so_o many_o daily_a to_o shameful_a and_o untimely_a end_n the_o first_o broadcloth_n so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o broad-loom_n wherein_o it_o be_v wrought_v make_v in_o england_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o jack_n of_o newbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o first_o famous_a clothier_n be_v the_o webscloth_n and_o clutterbucks_n in_o glocestershire_n for_o this_o ingenious_a and_o profitable_a art_n or_o mystery_n of_o lanifice_n or_o woollen-work_n there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o england_n more_o fame_v than_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n which_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v by_o the_o make_n of_o worsted-stuffs_a which_o be_v wrought_v here_o more_o curious_o than_o elsewhere_o be_v thence_o call_v nerwich-stuffs_a which_o work_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o great_a perfection_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o several_a dutch_a and_o french_a family_n who_o have_v be_v here_o plant_v for_o several_a year_n no_o nation_n ever_o lose_v but_o get_v by_o the_o transplantation_n of_o industrious_a foreigner_n who_o by_o interest_n and_o converse_n soon_o become_v one_o with_o the_o people_n among_o who_o they_o inhabit_v the_o stuff_v here_o vend_v the_o chief_a trade_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o stocking_n be_v to_o london_n be_v esteem_v at_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o stuff_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o two_o company_n the_o worsted_n company_n and_o the_o russel_n company_n the_o stocking_n at_o 60000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o there_o be_v another_o town_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v call_v worsted_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o note_v place_n wherein_o these_o stuff_n be_v substantial_o make_v in_o regard_n they_o thence_o take_v their_o denomination_n kidderminster_n in_o worcestershire_n drive_v a_o very_a trade_n in_o the_o make_n of_o certain_a stuff_n which_o be_v thence_o call_v kidderminster-stuffs_a and_o in_o the_o same_o shire_n the_o city_n of_o worcester_n itself_o and_o also_o malmsbury_n for_o woollen-cloth_n in_o warwickeshire_n coventry_n in_o lancashire_n manchester_n be_v much_o enrich_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o make_v cloth_n of_o linen_n and_o woollen_a taunton_n in_o somersetshire_n drive_v so_o great_a a_o trade_n in_o mix_v and_o white-serges_a that_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v send_v up_o weekly_a to_o london_n and_o other_o place_n no_o less_o than_o 700_o piece_n a_o sort_n of_o they_o beside_o a_o sort_n of_o course_n bay_n in_o the_o make_n whereof_o there_o be_v weekly_n employ_v no_o less_o than_o 8500_o person_n no_o less_o do_v wakefield_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n leeds_n also_o in_o the_o same_o county_n be_v account_v a_o wealthy_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o clothing_n exeter_z by_o the_o quantity_n of_o serges_n there_o make_v return_v to_o london_n a_o 10000_o l._n a_o week_n stroud_n in_o gloucestershire_n be_v a_o town_n not_o only_o full_a of_o rich_a clothier_n but_o be_v also_o particular_o eminent_a for_o the_o die_v of_o clothes_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o water_n for_o that_o purpose_n teuxbury_n also_o in_o the_o same_o county_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o clothe_v likewise_o sudbury_n or_o southbourg_n in_o suffolk_n had_o in_o the_o same_o county_n read_v in_o bark-shire_n which_o through_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o trade_n be_v a_o very_a wealthy_a town_n and_o newbury_n in_o the_o same_o county_n so_o likewise_o shirburn_n in_o dorcetshire_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o also_o in_o essex_n colchester_n dedham_n coxal_a and_o other_o place_n abound_v in_o bay_n sesse_n and_o other_o new_a drapery_n appleby_n in_o cumberland_n be_v no_o less_o eminent_a for_o its_o strong_a castle_n and_o for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n be_v hold_v than_o for_o its_o great_a cloth_n manufacture_n the_o like_a be_v kendal_n in_o the_o same_o county_n among_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o england_n may_v be_v reckon_v the_o weave_n and_o knit_v of_o stocking_n the_o use_n of_o which_o weave_v and_o knit_v stocking_n have_v not_o be_v in_o this_o nation_n long_o than_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o k._n james_n reign_n it_o be_v very_o memorable_a what_o dr_n fuller_n relate_v of_o one_o william_n rider_n a_o apprentice_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o london-bridge_n over_o against_o st_n magnes-church_n who_o see_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o italian_a merchant_n a_o pair_n of_o knit_a worsted_n stocking_n which_o he_o bring_v from_o mantua_n and_o take_v special_a observation_n of_o they_o make_v a_o pair_n exact_o like_o they_o which_o he_o present_v to_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o sort_n wear_v in_o england_n and_o thenceforward_a they_o become_v more_o and_o more_o in_o use_n so_o that_o for_o many_o year_n they_o have_v be_v very_o much_o and_o be_v now_o altogether_o wear_v and_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o trade_n in_o most_o place_n where_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n especial_o at_o norwich_n yet_o jersie_n stocking_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v a_o particular_a name_n the_o next_o place_n may_v proper_o be_v allow_v to_o our_o make_n of_o bonelace_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o ornamental_n wear_v in_o this_o nation_n though_o not_o so_o total_o as_o before_o the_o needle-work_n come_v in_o fashion_n which_o though_o bring_v to_o great_a perfection_n yet_o have_v obtain_v so_o much_o the_o less_o esteem_n by_o how_o much_o those_o of_o flanders_n and_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr venice_n in_o italy_n and_o larron_n in_o france_n come_v more_o in_o fashion_n as_o all_o foreign_a artifices_fw-la usual_o especial_o the_o french_a have_v ever_o the_o chief_a vogue_n among_o our_o gallant_n so_o general_n be_v this_o manufacture_n in_o many_o part_n of_o england_n that_o the_o poor_a of_o whole_a town_n be_v almost_o total_o employ_v and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n maintain_v thereby_o particular_o honiton_n in_o devonshire_n be_v a_o note_a town_n for_o his_o sort_n of_o workmanship_n as_o likewise_o salisbury_n and_o marlborough_n in_o wiltshire_n ouldny_n in_o buckinghamshire_n amersham_n and_o chesham_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n blandford_n in_o dorcetshire_n which_o last_o place_n have_v be_v famous_a also_o for_o make_v of_o bandstring_n and_o now_o point-â—aces_a it_o be_v say_v be_v much_o make_v there_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o only_a thread_n make_v in_o england_n till_o within_o a_o few_o year_n be_v at_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n beside_o the_o cotton_n of_o manchester_n the_o tickin_n pin_n point_n and_o
bishop_n of_o exon_n his_o seat_n exon_n palace_n in_o exeter_n devon_n dr._n william_n thomas_n bishop_n st._n david_n his_o seat_n abergwilly_n carmarthen_n dr._n william_n gulston_n bishop_n of_o bristol_n his_o seat_n bristol_n palace_n somerset_n dr._n william_n beaw_o bishop_n of_o llandaff_n his_o seat_n matherne_n palace_n monmouth_n llandaff_n palace_n glamorgan_n dr._n william_n lloyd_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n his_o seat_n st._n asaph_n flint_n a_o supplement_n to_o the_o foregoing_a work_n i._o to_o the_o arable_a and_o pasturage_n of_o england_n anglesey_n yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o wheat_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n in_o shropshire_n upon_o clee-hill_n be_v the_o best_a barley_n in_o the_o shire_n sheep_n in_o the_o vale_n of_o buckinghamshire_n have_v a_o fine_a soft_a wool_n east_n kent_n for_o corn_n the_o weald_n for_o wood_n rumney_n for_o meadow_n tenham_n for_o orchard_n sheppey_n and_o reculver_n for_o wheat_n thanet_n for_o barley_n hedcorn_n for_o fat_a and_o large_a capon_n to_o the_o other_o production_n doctor_n caius_n the_o founder_n of_o caius_n college_n in_o cambridge_n in_o a_o learned_a treatise_n of_o he_o divide_v the_o cane_n britanici_fw-la first_o into_o the_o generosi_fw-la rustici_fw-la &_o degeneres_fw-la the_o generosi_fw-la he_o subdivide_v into_o the_o venatici_fw-la aucupatorii_n &_o delicati_fw-la the_o venatici_fw-la first_o into_o the_o threefold_a sâ—gax_n or_o hound_n viz._n the_o terrarius_fw-la or_o terrare_fw-la the_o leverarius_fw-la or_o harrier_n the_o sanguinarius_fw-la or_o bloodhound_n next_o into_o the_o agasaeus_n or_o gasehound_n the_o leporarius_fw-la or_o greyhound_n the_o levinarius_fw-la sâ—u_fw-la lorarius_n the_o livine_a or_o liemmer_n the_o vertragus_fw-la or_o tumbler_n the_o aucupatorii_n into_o the_o hispaniâ—lus_n or_o spaniel_n the_o index_n or_o sâ—tter_n the_o aquaticus_fw-la or_o water-spaniel_n the_o inquisitor_n or_o finder_n of_o the_o delicati_fw-la he_o make_v only_o one_o sort_n viz._n the_o meliteus_n seu_fw-la fotor_n the_o spaniel_n gentle_a or_o comforter_n the_o rustiâ—i_n into_o the_o pastoralis_fw-la or_o shepherd_n dog_n the_o vilaticus_fw-la seu_fw-la cathenarius_fw-la mastiff_n or_o bandog_n the_o dâ—generes_fw-la into_o the_o admonitor_n or_o wap_n the_o veâ—sator_fw-la or_o turnspit_a the_o salâ—ator_n or_o dancer_n about_o sureby_o in_o yorkshire_n be_v great_a store_n of_o goat_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n towards_o lancashire_n goat_n and_o deer_n in_o cornwall_n on_o the_o cliff_n by_o the_o seaside_n be_v marterns_n otter_n badger_n fox_n in_o abundance_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v store_n of_o goat_n rother-cattle_n horse_n low_a and_o small_a but_o hardy_a and_o in_o most_o part_n of_o hantshire_n coney_n and_o hâ—res_n particular_o abound_v in_o the_o river_n tiver_n in_o cardiganshire_n the_o beaver_n have_v be_v find_v in_o devonshire_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o curlicus_n the_o first_o as_o big_a as_o a_o muscovie_n duck_n the_o second_o as_o big_a as_o a_o ordinary_a duck_n the_o three_o somewhat_o less_o the_o sanderlin_n a_o bird_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o snipe_n of_o the_o same_o make_v only_o of_o a_o light_a grey_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o yorkshire_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v store_n of_o reeves_n roughs_n gull_n and_o a_o bird_n call_v a_o stint_v somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o lark_n puffin_n and_o burranet_n hatch_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o sea-cliff_n woodcock_n sparhawk_n and_o fieldfare_n take_v cornwall_n in_o their_o way_n to_o warm_a climate_n there_o be_v also_o in_o those_o part_v a_o bird_n call_v a_o spray_n think_v to_o be_v the_o halyaetus_n of_o pliny_n lincolnshire_n abound_v with_o god_n wit_n and_o knot_n beside_o pewet_v and_o dotterel_n aforemention_v and_o about_o barton_n upon_o humber_n be_v plenty_n of_o mallards_n in_o the_o calf_n of_o man_n be_v puffin_n and_o also_o barnacle_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o norfolk_n hawk_n be_v be_v sometime_o take_v turkey_n or_o guiny-cock_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o bring_v into_o england_n anno_fw-la 15_o h._n 8._o the_o shoat_n be_v a_o fish_n proper_a to_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n where_o also_o the_o peal_n trout_n and_o salmon_n breed_v in_o fresh_a water_n but_o live_v in_o salt_n shark_n breed_v and_o live_v in_o the_o river_n in_o norfolk_n the_o river_n yare_a by_o norwich_n be_v full_a of_o a_o fish_n call_v a_o ruff_n very_o rare_o find_v in_o other_o river_n in_o worcestershire_n the_o river_n severn_n afford_v store_n of_o fresh_a water_n lamprey_n about_o kilgarran_n in_o pembrokeshire_n and_o in_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi in_o cheshire_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n also_o vsk_v and_o wye_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v full_a of_o salmon_n and_o trout_n in_o a_o great_a pool_n near_o balu_n in_o merionethshire_n there_o breed_v a_o fish_n call_v a_o guinnind_n never_o see_v in_o dee_n as_o the_o pool_n want_v salmon_n which_o dee_n abound_v in_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v store_n of_o herring_n carp_n be_v general_o conclude_v to_o have_v be_v first_o bring_v in_o here_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n reign_n with_o several_a other_o thing_n unknown_a here_o before_o near_a bremicham_n in_o warwickshire_n be_v iron-mine_n the_o convenience_n whereof_o possible_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o smith_n trade_n in_o bremicham_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o near_a sheffield_n in_o yorkshire_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n istwyd_n in_o darbyshire_n be_v vein_n of_o lead_n in_o the_o rock_n at_o the_o land_n end_v of_o cornwall_n be_v vein_n of_o white-lead_a and_o brass_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n be_v iron-mine_n thereabouts_o also_o be_v cole-mine_n as_o likewise_o at_o mengerfield_n and_o westerley_n in_o gloucestershire_n nor_o be_v pembrokeshire_n destitute_a of_o pit-coal_n and_o marl_n some_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n afford_v alabaster_n and_o plaster_n of_o paris_n in_o flintshire_n millstone_n be_v frequent_a and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n millstone_n grindstone_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o alum_n and_o copperas_n be_v extract_v and_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o shepey_n island_n stones_n from_o which_o be_v draw_v brimstone_n and_o copperas_n in_o some_o part_n of_o derbyshire_n there_o be_v limestone_n as_o also_o very_o good_a in_o oxfordshire_n near_o holton_n about_o hase_o and_o between_o that_o and_o little_a milton_n but_o barrow_n in_o leicestershire_n be_v account_v the_o place_n of_o england_n for_o that_o sort_n of_o stone_n at_o tormanton_n by_o sudbury_n in_o gloucestershire_n be_v a_o quarry_n of_o freestone_n and_o at_o eglestone_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n a_o marble_n quarry_n on_o goldcliff_n in_o mâ—nmouthshire_n there_o be_v find_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o yellowish_a or_o golden_a colour_n and_o about_o brotherton_n in_o yorkshire_n a_o yellow_a marle_n very_o good_a to_o fertilise_v the_o earth_n upon_o dartmore_n rock_n in_o devonshire_n there_o be_v some_o quantity_n of_o the_o magnes_n or_o loadstone_n not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o ochre_n fuller_n earth_n chalk_n and_o gypsum_fw-la at_o shotover_n gaâ—sington_n witney_n and_o other_o part_n of_o oxfordshire_n the_o umber_n at_o bladen_n quarry_n the_o caeruleum_fw-la or_o native_a blue_n at_o blound_n court_n the_o yellowish_a colour_a earth_n with_o glitter_a spark_n about_o teynton_n the_o earth_n call_v lam_n at_o teinton_n fit_a for_o earthen_a floor_n the_o terra_fw-la lapidosa_fw-la of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o turkish_a rusma_n in_o the_o quarry_n about_o thame_n the_o gold_n gritty_a clay_n or_o pyrite_n aureus_fw-la at_o hampton-gay_a the_o white_a clay_n at_o shotover_n use_v for_o tobacco-pipe_n and_o equal_a to_o tripela_n for_o medal_n galgil_n antic_n and_o polish_n of_o silver_n the_o soft_a stone_n call_v maume_n near_o tetsworth_n the_o golden-coloured_n marchasite_n haply_o the_o pyrite_n of_o kentmanus_n at_o nettlebed_n and_o henly_n all_o mention_v by_o doctor_n plat_v in_o his_o learned_a and_o most_o useful_a description_n of_o oxfordshire_n in_o cornwall_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o cliff_n between_o deal_n and_o dover_n great_a store_n of_o sampire_n grow_v which_o be_v pickle_v make_v a_o excellent_a salad_n and_o also_o of_o eringus_n or_o sea-hol_o who_o root_n candy_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o most_o acceptable_a of_o sweetmeat_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o restorative_n virtue_n and_o in_o the_o most_o boggy_a ground_n of_o this_o county_n there_o be_v store_n of_o a_o plant_n call_v ros_n solis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o cliff_n and_o such_o like_a maritine_n part_n abundance_n of_o wild_n hisop_n rosemary_n marjoram_n sage_n pelamountain_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o county_n very_o good_a chestnut_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o berry_n call_v whurt_n of_o two_o sort_n and_o for_o garlic_n doubtless_o this_o county_n abound_v in_o general_a with_o this_o sort_n of_o plant_n for_o that_o it_o be_v much_o eat_v by_o the_o cornish_a man_n
original_a of_o the_o company_n of_o london_n and_o how_o and_o when_o incorporate_v chap._n 2._o of_o the_o english_a merchant_n trade_v into_o most_o part_n the_o time_n of_o their_o incorporate_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o navigation_n chap._n 3._o of_o england_n trade_n in_o general_n a_o survey_n of_o the_o weight_n measure_n coin_n commerce_n of_o most_o of_o the_o county_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o traffic_n of_o london_n chap._n 5._o of_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n settle_v by_o the_o tower_n standard_n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n use_v in_o england_n establish_v by_o a_o standard_n chap._n 7._o of_o the_o trade_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o its_o dependency_n with_o england_n chap._n 8._o a_o view_n of_o ireland_n and_o its_o present_a state_n and_o trade_n chap._n 9_o a_o view_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n chap._n 10._o of_o the_o measure_n breadth_n and_o length_n of_o english_a cloth_n chap._n 11._o a_o view_n of_o america_n and_o its_o trade_n with_o england_n chap._n 12._o a_o view_n of_o virginia_n of_o the_o trade_n name_n custom_n and_o government_n of_o it_o chap._n 13._o a_o view_n of_o new-england_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n 14._o a_o view_n of_o maryland_n the_o custom_n and_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n 15._o a_o view_n of_o the_o peruanan_n province_n their_o trade_n and_o custom_n chap._n 16._o a_o view_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n custom_n trade_n coin_n and_o commodity_n chap._n 17._o of_o tunis_n the_o trade_n manner_n and_o custom_n thereof_o chap._n 18._o a_o view_n of_o algiers_n of_o their_o trade_n manner_n and_o custom_n and_o method_n for_o sell_v of_o slave_n chap._n 19_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o its_o trade_n with_o england_n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n the_o custom_n and_o trade_n thereof_o with_o england_n chap._n 21._o of_o nurâ—idia_n and_o lydia_n and_o their_o trade_n chap._n 22._o a_o view_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n 24._o a_o view_n of_o mosambique_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 25._o of_o egypt_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n 26._o of_o grand_a cairo_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 27._o of_o the_o isle_n appertain_v to_o africa_n the_o commodity_n trade_n weight_n and_o measure_n chap._n 28._o of_o asia_n the_o trade_n manner_n and_o custom_n thereof_o of_o the_o money_n currant_n and_o commodity_n weight_n and_o measure_n chap._n 29._o a_o view_n of_o syria_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 30._o of_o aleppo_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o famous_a city_n chap._n 31._o of_o damascus_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 32._o of_o tripoli_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n 33._o of_o palestine_n chap._n 34._o of_o america_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 35._o of_o assyria_n mesopotamia_n and_o caldea_n chap._n 36._o of_o media_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 37._o of_o persia_n its_o trade_n and_o commodity_n chap._n 38._o of_o hispaan_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 39_o of_o tartary_n its_o trade_n coin_n and_o custom_n chap._n 40._o of_o india_n intra_fw-la and_o extra_n gangem_n chap._n 41._o a_o view_n of_o cambaia_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 42._o a_o view_n of_o goa_n its_o trade_n commodity_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 43._o of_o musulipatan_n chap._n 44._o of_o the_o city_n of_o satagan_n the_o metropolis_n of_o bengala_n chap._n 45._o of_o peru_n the_o trade_n coin_n and_o custom_n chap._n 46._o of_o syan_a and_o malacca_n chap._n 47._o of_o china_n and_o their_o trade_n with_o england_n chap._n 48._o of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o asian_a sea_n chap._n 49._o of_o the_o isle_n of_o molucco_n &c._n &c._n chap._n 50._o of_o javas_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n 51._o of_o other_o island_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n chap._n 52._o of_o cyprus_n its_o trade_n growth_n and_o coin_n chap._n 53._o a_o discourse_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n its_o true_a intrinsic_a value_n their_o fineness_n and_o alley_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 54._o of_o diamond_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o their_o value_n and_o goodness_n chap._n 55._o of_o the_o trade_n of_o europe_n and_o their_o dependency_n on_o england_n chap._n 56._o of_o sevil_n in_o spain_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 57_o of_o malaga_n the_o custom_n weight_n and_o measure_n chap._n 58._o of_o alicant_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 59_o of_o madrid_n its_o trade_n and_o custom_n chap._n 60._o of_o lisbon_n its_o trade_n weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n chap._n 61._o a_o view_n of_o france_n its_o trade_n custom_n weight_n and_o measure_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 62._o of_o roven_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n 63._o a_o view_n of_o paris_n its_o trade_n custom_n and_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 64._o of_o lion_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 65._o of_o marselia_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 66._o of_o naples_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 67._o of_o italy_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 68_o of_o florence_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 69._o of_o milan_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 70._o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n and_o urbino_n and_o their_o trade_n chap._n 71._o of_o venice_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 72._o of_o parma_n chap._n 73._o of_o leghorn_n its_o trade_n custom_n weight_n and_o measure_n chap._n 74._o of_o genoa_n its_o trade_n and_o commerce_n chap._n 75._o of_o luca_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 76._o of_o rome_n and_o its_o trade_n and_o custom_n chap._n 77._o of_o flanders_n and_o holland_n their_o weight_n measure_n coin_n custom_n traffic_n chap._n 78._o of_o amsterdam_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 79._o of_o germany_n its_o province_n and_o trade_n chap._n 80._o of_o stratsburg_n and_o its_o trade_n chap._n 81._o of_o vicura_n its_o trade_n weight_n and_o custom_n and_o coyn._n chap._n 82._o of_o hamburg_n its_o trade_n commodity_n coin_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 83._o of_o denmark_n its_o trade_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 84._o of_o elsinore_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n 85._o of_o norway_n its_o custom_n and_o tade_n chap._n 86._o of_o sweedland_n its_o province_n and_o trade_n chap._n 87._o of_o moscovia_n and_o its_o chief_a city_n moscow_n its_o trade_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 88_o a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n its_o trade_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 89._o of_o hungary_n and_o the_o adjacent_a province_n their_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 90._o a_o view_n of_o greece_n and_o its_o trade_n the_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n of_o constantinople_n with_o england_n chap._n 91._o a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o egean_a and_o mediterranean_a sea_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 92._o of_o candia_n and_o other_o island_n chap._n 93._o of_o zant_n zeffalonia_n and_o their_o trade_n commodity_n coin_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 94._o of_o sicilia_n malta_n and_o sardinia_n their_o trade_n chap._n 95._o of_o greenland_n &_o other_o northern_a island_n ch._n 96._o of_o the_o practice_n and_o custom_n of_o exchange_n and_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o chap._n 97._o of_o four_o bill_n of_o exchange_n of_o present_v pay_v and_o protest_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o merchant_n therein_o assert_v chap._n 98._o of_o the_o pair_n in_o exchange_n and_o form_n of_o english_a dutch_a and_o french_a bill_n chap._n 99_o useful_a observat_fw-la on_o bill_n of_o exchange_n page_n 300._o of_o letter_n of_o credit_n and_o why_o draw_v p._n 312._o a_o survey_n of_o custom_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n of_o wine_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o france_n germany_n spain_n portugal_n p._n 314_o of_o policy_n of_o assurance_n their_o original_a legality_n nature_n and_o quality_n p._n 325._o of_o bottomery_n the_o signification_n of_o it_o the_o commodity_n or_o discommodity_n of_o it_o p._n 332._o of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o owner_n of_o ship_n and_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o according_a to_o law_n marine_a p._n 335._o instruction_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o master_n of_o ship_n p._n 337._o of_o freight_v and_o charter_n part_n according_a to_o law_n marine_a p._n 340._o of_o wreck_n and_o instruction_n for_o master_n and_o owner_n in_o case_n of_o wreck_n p._n 344._o of_o averidge_n and_o contribution_n and_o what_o good_n maybe_o cast_v overboard_o in_o case_n of_o a_o storm_n p._n 347._o a_o view_n of_o london_n with_o the_o custom_n privilege_n and_o exemption_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o several_a king_n of_o england_n p._n 351._o a_o survey_n of_o the_o remain_a port_n of_o england_n with_o their_o member_n creek_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o good_n import_v and_o export_v p._n 358._o a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o discourse_n of_o trade_n chap_n i._n that_o a_o small_a country_n and_o few_o people_n by_o situation_n trade_n and_o policy_n may_v be_v
their_o legion_n who_o take_v with_o they_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o brittish-youth_n and_o leave_v her_o open_a to_o the_o pict_n and_o wild-irish_a who_o spoil_v and_o waste_v all_o her_o pleasant_a place_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o after_o they_o the_o saxon_n who_o be_v call_v in_o to_o expel_v they_o far_a worse_a so_o that_o of_o a_o flourish_a island_n it_o become_v for_o many_o year_n a_o place_n of_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n all_o her_o nobility_n slay_v and_o the_o residue_n of_o her_o native_n force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o fastness_n of_o mountain_n so_o that_o stranger_n have_v grasp_v the_o sceptre_n which_o then_o multiply_v into_o seven_o from_o thence_o call_v the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n trade_n again_o cease_v all_o the_o ship_n either_o sink_v or_o burn_v in_o the_o port_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o bloody_a tempest_n over_o but_o the_o wound_a island_n again_o begin_v to_o lift_v up_o her_o head_n foreign_a nation_n again_o come_v in_o with_o the_o growth_n of_o their_o distant_a soil_n and_o so_o she_o again_o become_v a_o store-house_n of_o wealth_n but_o especial_o when_o the_o sole_a monarchy_n be_v reduce_v under_o egbert_n the_o nineteen_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n under_o who_o thing_n flourish_v in_o a_o peaceful_a manner_n but_o soon_o after_o as_o if_o fate_n have_v envy_v her_o happiness_n the_o dane_n no_o less_o bloody_a than_o the_o saxon_n have_v be_v make_v a_o invasion_n tempt_v by_o the_o glitter_a wealth_n of_o this_o fair_a isle_n and_o never_o leave_v off_o till_o they_o have_v grasp_v the_o sceptre_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o canute_n under_o who_o again_o she_o flourish_v more_o than_o ever_o and_o so_o continue_v to_o do_v trade_n increase_v and_o art_n due_o improve_v till_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o norman-duke_n who_o for_o a_o while_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o her_o aspire_n yet_o soon_o after_o give_v encouragement_n to_o industry_n by_o grant_n charter_n and_o large_a immunity_n and_o from_o he_o through_o the_o reign_v of_o several_a peaceful_a king_n the_o current_n of_o her_o prosperity_n continue_v maritime_a affair_n be_v prosecute_v with_o such_o success_n that_o our_o sailor_n begin_v to_o plough_n till_o then_o unknown_a sea_n and_o so_o successful_o that_o they_o bring_v home_o great_a store_n of_o riches_n open_v a_o way_n to_o those_o that_o succeed_v to_o bring_v to_o perfection_n what_o at_o this_o day_n render_v we_o happy_a in_o all_o temporal_a blessing_n have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v in_o general_a to_o show_v what_o britain_n have_v be_v in_o her_o infancy_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o have_v more_o immediate_o conduce_v to_o the_o prosperous_a and_o flourish_a estate_n wherein_o she_o have_v for_o many_o year_n pass_v remain_v and_o do_v at_o present_a remain_v which_o chief_o next_o heaven_n we_o must_v attribute_v to_o her_o store_n of_o ship_n and_o expertness_n in_o navigation_n so_o long_o encourage_v by_o her_o indulgent_a king_n who_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n have_v maintain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o navy_n almost_o incredible_a so_o that_o no_o neighbour-nation_n dare_v disturb_v our_o traffic_n not_o to_o insist_v upon_o king_n arthure_n who_o find_v out_o the_o russian_a tract_n and_o pass_v on_o conquer_a almost_o to_o the_o utmost_a orient_a attend_v by_o a_o squadron_n of_o three_o hundred_o ship_n nor_o edgard_n his_o successor_n who_o plough_v the_o bosom_n of_o the_o deep_a with_o four_o hundred_o sail_n assert_v his_o sovereignty_n on_o the_o main_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o neighbour-nation_n nor_o be_v canute_n the_o puissant_a danish_a king_n then_o reign_v in_o britain_n less_o formidable_a on_o his_o watery_a empire_n be_v proud_a to_o have_v annex_v to_o his_o style_n lord_n of_o the_o ocean_n nor_o edward_n the_o confessor_n less_o potent_a in_o naval_a force_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o ship_n of_o war_n he_o set_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o keep_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n that_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o coast_n of_o britain_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n though_o indeed_o heaven_n at_o that_o time_n prevent_v the_o shed_v of_o english-blood_n by_o send_v just_a as_o they_o be_v about_o to_o engage_v a_o thick_a fog_n to_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a so_o that_o none_o can_v see_v a_o ship_n length_n by_o this_o mean_n seaman_n be_v bring_v up_o and_o fit_v for_o navigation_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o in_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o norman-conquest_n as_o be_v before_o say_v traffic_n abroad_o begin_v to_o flourish_n nor_o be_v manufacture_n that_o sinew_n of_o a_o nation_n less_o regard_v people_n be_v encourage_v thereto_o not_o only_o by_o the_o prince_n themselves_o with_o large_a indulgency_n but_o by_o such_o wealthy_a peer_n and_o other_o as_o more_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o the_o publick-weal_n than_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n which_o ever_o redound_v in_o the_o end_n to_o their_o profit_n for_o though_o the_o poor_a be_v never_o so_o industrious_a yet_o want_v what_o to_o trade_n with_o their_o industry_n will_v faint_v but_o if_o they_o have_v employment_n to_o improve_v themselves_o land_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o will_v be_v improve_v and_o advance_v to_o a_o high_a estimate_n and_o the_o growth_n of_o england_n be_v make_v of_o value_n equal_a if_o not_o exceed_v any_o european_a commodity_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o this_o spot_n of_o a_o island_n may_v nay_o be_v right_o term_v the_o store-house_n of_o the_o world_n who_o can_v subsist_v of_o herself_o but_o without_o who_o commodity_n few_o nation_n can_v maintain_v their_o grandeur_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o king_n after_o the_o conquest_n intend_v to_o make_v this_o their_o constant_a seat_n and_o make_v little_a esteem_n of_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n do_v not_o let_v to_o increase_v the_o grandeur_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o grant_v large_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o those_o that_o be_v industrious_a but_o especial_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o royalty_n name_v by_o many_o king_n their_o royal_a chamber_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n think_v too_o dear_a that_o may_v conduce_v to_o her_o felicity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v in_o these_o word_n william_n king_n greet_v william_n bishop_n and_o godfrey_n porter_n and_o all_o the_o burgess_n within_o london_n french_a and_o english_a and_o i_o grant_v you_o that_o i_o will_v that_o you_o maintain_v and_o enjoy_v all_o your_o law_n that_o you_o do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n mean_v the_o confessor_n be_v and_o i_o will_v that_o each_o child_n be_v his_o father_n heir_n and_o further_o i_o will_v that_o no_o man_n wrong_v you_o and_o so_o god_n keep_v you_o this_o free_a concession_n give_v scope_n to_o trade_n be_v much_o augment_v by_o succeed_a king_n so_o that_o tradesman_n grow_v numerous_a they_o so_o prevail_v upon_o the_o benign_a bounty_n of_o the_o reign_v prince_n that_o they_o after_o long_a fraternity_n obtain_v at_o several_a time_n to_o be_v incorporate_a in_o distinct_a body_n or_o company_n to_o implead_v or_o be_v implead_v as_o one_o man_n the_o account_n of_o which_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o divers_a king_n reign_v shall_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n be_v set_v down_o begin_v at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o twelve_o and_o so_o to_o proceed_v in_o order_n chap._n ii_o the_o original_a of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n viz._n the_o principal_a twelve_o of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v incorporate_v and_o by_o what_o king_n and_o queen_n as_o likewise_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o other_o company_n as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o stand_v confirm_v 1._o the_o mercer_n though_o then_o trade_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o stuff_n of_o the_o native_a growth_n be_v enable_v to_o be_v a_o company_n and_o permit_v to_o purchase_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la land_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v reign_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1393._o 2._o the_o grocer_n though_o at_o that_o time_n not_o bring_v to_o half_a the_o perfection_n that_o now_o it_o be_v call_v pepperer_n before_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1345._o 3._o the_o draper_n for_o the_o most_o part_n woollen_a be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o anno_fw-la 1430._o have_v be_v a_o fraternity_n from_o the_o time_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o
of_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n and_o be_v call_v garbel_n by_o reason_n a_o draught_n or_o waste_v be_v allow_v to_o every_o weigh_v seven_o pound_n of_o this_o weight_n be_v account_v to_o weigh_v a_o gallon_n of_o wheat_n and_o so_o multiply_v to_o fifty_o six_o pound_n the_o bushel_n seven_o pound_n averdupois_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o two_o ounce_n of_o troy_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v account_v that_o a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n must_v weigh_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n and_o a_o quarter_n four_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o so_o consequent_o fourteen_o pound_n averdupois_n be_v sixteen_o pound_n eleven_o ounce_n troy_n and_o as_o one_o penny_n sterling_n be_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n troy_n so_o seven_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n sterling_n be_v eighty_o four_o ounce_n a_o half_a and_o two_o penny_n weight_n of_o troy_n and_o six_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n sterling_a be_v eighty_o two_o pound_n ¾_n ounce_n and_o one_o penny_n weight_n and_o from_o these_o two_o be_v the_o weight_n of_o household_n wheaten_n and_o white_a bread_n calculate_v the_o weigh_v of_o cheese_n be_v by_o averdupois_n and_o run_v thus_o the_o weigh_v of_o cheese_n one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o the_o two_o hundred_o contain_v two_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o pound_n consist_v of_o thirty_o four_o clove_n every_o clove_n be_v seven_o pound_n the_o weigh_v of_o suffolk_n cheese_n be_v two_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o and_o the_o weigh_v of_o essex_n cheese_n three_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o pound_n averdupois_n a_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v account_v three_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o pound_n averdupois_n two_o weigh_v of_o wool_n make_v a_o sack_n and_o two_o sack_n a_o last_o the_o last_o of_o herring_n be_v ten_o thousand_o every_o one_o thousand_o to_o contain_v ten_o hundred_o and_o every_o hundred_o sixscore_o that_o be_v before_o they_o be_v barrel_v lead_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o fodder_n contain_v nineteen_o hundred_o and_o ½_o at_o one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o per_fw-la cent_n averdupois_n this_o weight_n likewise_o of_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n be_v make_v three_o several_a quintars_n for_n weigh_v several_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n the_o first_o be_v of_o fivescore_o pound_n just_a to_o the_o hundred_o and_o call_v one_o hundred_o sutle_n whereby_o fine_a commodity_n as_o spice_n drug_n and_o the_o like_a be_v sell_v which_o be_v account_v by_o the_o pound_n and_o to_o which_o over_o and_o above_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o seller_n four_o pound_n upon_o one_o hundred_o and_o four_o pound_n take_v from_o the_o overplus_n derive_v from_o the_o weight_n of_o antwerp_n for_o spice_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tret_n the_o second_o of_o the_o quintars_n be_v one_o hundred_v and_o twelve_o viz_o fivescore_o and_o twelve_o to_o the_o hundred_o by_o which_o all_o gross_a commodity_n be_v weigh_v the_o three_o be_v sixscore_a to_o the_o hundred_o by_o which_o tinn_n be_v weigh_v to_o his_o majesty_n farmer_n and_o some_o other_o few_o commodity_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o stannery_n hundred_o from_o this_o averdupois_n weight_n by_o division_n the_o weight_n call_v the_o stone_n which_o be_v twofold_a the_o long_a and_o the_o short_a the_o long_o be_v account_v four_o pound_n averdupois_n and_o the_o short_a eight_o but_o in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n for_o it_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o county_n and_o market_n there_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n in_o use_n call_v a_o tod_n some_o place_n seven_o pound_n other_o eight_z and_o some_o again_o ten_o be_v altogether_o variable_a they_o have_v likewise_o a_o clove_n of_o twenty_o pound_n twenty_o eight_o pound_n thirty_o two_o pound_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v likewise_o in_o most_o market_n for_o weigh_v of_o flesh_n stillyards_n use_v but_o without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o buyer_n they_o be_v unintelligible_a to_o many_o and_o oftentimes_o false_a first_o invent_v for_o the_o weigh_v hay_n and_o straw_n for_o which_o use_v indeed_o they_o be_v only_o proper_a averdupois_n consist_v of_o sixteen_o ounce_n every_o ounce_n consist_v of_o eight_o dram_fw-la and_o every_o dram_n of_o sixty_o grain_n so_o that_o by_o it_o the_o raw-silk_n of_o persia_n and_o turkey_n be_v sell_v but_o then_o twenty_o four_o ounce_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o pound_n or_o a_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a etc._n etc._n thus_o have_v distinguish_v these_o weight_n which_o be_v of_o such_o use_n in_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o that_o i_o show_v you_o what_o accord_n the_o one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n suttle_n have_v with_o other_o nation_n and_o place_n of_o traffic_n as_o for_o the_o equality_n of_o weight_n though_o they_o differ_v in_o number_n in_o europe_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o mersella_n the_o venetia_n sotile_n the_o venetia_n gross_n sicilia_n lisbon_n florence_n anvers_n lion_n sevil_n dantzick_n bruges_n in_o africa_n and_o asia_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o aleppo_n aleppo_n tripoli_n syria_n tripoli_n barbaria_n alexandrio-zera_n alexandria_n forfar_n forfar_n scio_fw-la constantinople_n rhodes_n acria_n babylon_n balsola_n and_o ormus_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v reader_n the_o industry_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o now_o i_o must_v leave_v and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o scotland_n chap._n viii_o a_o view_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o in_o general_n together_o with_o the_o coin_n custom_n and_o increase_v of_o that_o ancient_a kingdom_n scotland_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o continue_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n for_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n even_o till_o the_o happy_a union_n by_o king_n james_n and_o indeed_o do_v yet_o in_o most_o thing_n unless_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v treat_v of_o separate_o though_o indeed_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n and_o only_o separate_v from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n salway_n and_o the_o cheviot-hill_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v edenburg_n which_o contain_v the_o king_n palace_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n &_o consist_v of_o one_o great_a street_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n into_o which_o all_o the_o petty_a street_n and_o lane_n open_a the_o next_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n be_v glasgow_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o university_n st._n andrews_n sterling_n perth_n aberdeen_n dondes_n st._n john_n town_n etc._n etc._n the_o currant_n money_n consist_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v piece_n of_o twenty_o two_o shilling_n sterling_a piece_n of_o eleven_o shilling_n sterling_a piece_n of_o five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n sterling_a piece_n of_o two_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n sterling_a piece_n of_o four_o shilling_n four_o penny_n â…œ_n sterling_n piece_n of_o one_o shilling_n one_o half_a penny_n sterling_n piece_n of_o nine_o shilling_n six_o penny_n be_v â…”_n of_o the_o thirteen_o penny_n half_a penny_n one_o mark_n piece_n of_o four_o penny_n half_a penny_n sterling_n but_o note_v that_o thirteen_o penny_n half_a penny_n sterling_n be_v account_v a_o scotch_a mark_n or_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n scotch_a sixpence_n three-farthing_n a_o scotch_a noble_a account_v six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n twenty_o penny_n sterling_a be_v account_v a_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a scotch_a or_o one_o pound_n scotch_a of_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_n be_v eighteen_o scotch_a mark_n so_o that_o stranger_n unacquainted_a with_o their_o money_n hear_v they_o discourse_n about_o it_o think_v they_o far_o rich_a than_o they_o be_v they_o have_v other_o piece_n of_o copper_n money_n of_o small_a value_n as_o babaes_n bodles_n hard_a head_n and_o the_o like_a but_o indeed_o they_o have_v principal_o the_o money_n of_o england_n which_o be_v currant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o of_o late_o have_v abound_v in_o silver_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n be_v cloth_n freeze_v fish_n hides_n salt_n lead_v over_o tallow_n grain_n of_o all_o sort_n feather_n iron_n alum_n seacole_n common_o call_v scotch-coal_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n the_o highland_n and_o lowland_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o sherifdom_n and_o fife_n they_o have_v a_o exchange_n in_o imitation_n of_o â—urs_n at_o london_n but_o especial_o use_v for_o the_o exchange_n of_o money_n with_o england_n the_o keep_n of_o their_o account_n divers_a way_n some_o keep_v they_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o england_n other_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o mark_n valuable_a as_o aforesaid_a their_o weight_n for_o weigh_v merchandise_n be_v but_o one_o and_o with_o that_o they_o buy_v and_o sell_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n it_o contain_v sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n and_o one_o hundred_o of_o those_o pound_n make_v their_o quintal_n which_o in_o england_n be_v one_o
and_o hereford_z clothes_n of_o six_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a be_v in_o weight_n seventy_o eight_o pound_n and_o in_o measure_n thirty_o &_o thirty_o three_o yard_n gloucester_n oxon_n and_o wiltshire_n and_o summersetshire_n clothes_n of_o seven_o quarter_n wide_o weigh_v seventy_o six_o pound_n and_o in_o length_n twenty_o nine_o and_o thirty_o two_o yard_n suffolk_n sort_v clothes_n of_o six_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a aught_o to_o weigh_v sixty_o four_o pound_n and_o to_o be_v in_o length_n twenty_o four_o and_o twenty_o six_o yard_n all_o sort_n of_o clothes_n that_o be_v six_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a aught_o to_o weigh_v sixty_o pound_n and_o be_v twenty_o four_o and_o twenty_o six_o yard_n in_o length_n broad_a and_o narrow_a yorkshire_n of_o four_o quarter_n wide_a weigh_v thirty_o pound_n and_o in_o length_n be_v twenty_o four_o and_o twenty_o five_o yard_n broad-cloath_n of_o taunton_n dunstable_n and_o bridg-water_n of_o seven_o quarter_n weigh_v thirty_o pound_n the_o cloth_n and_o in_o measure_n be_v twelve_o and_o thirteen_o yard_n devonshire_n kersey_n and_o dossen_n of_o four_o quarter_n weigh_v thirteen_o pound_n in_o measure_n twelve_o and_o thirteen_o yard_n chequer_n kersey_n grays_n stripe_v and_o plain_a of_o four_o quarter_n be_v in_o weight_n twenty_o four_o pound_n in_o measure_n seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o yard_n ordinary_a penistons_n or_o forest_n of_o three_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a in_o weight_n twenty_o eight_o pound_n in_o measure_n twelve_o and_o thirteen_o yard_n sort_v peniston_n of_o six_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a be_v pound_n thirty_o five_o yard_n thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o washer_n of_o lancashire_n and_o other_o the_o clothes_n be_v seventeen_o pound_n in_o weight_n in_o measure_n seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o yard_n this_o custom_n of_o assize_a clothes_n at_o a_o certain_a weight_n be_v first_o impose_v for_o the_o prevent_a defraud_n in_o make_v slight_a sleasy_a or_o imperfect_a clothes_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a clothes_n prove_v otherwise_o then_o be_v specify_v the_o maker_n or_o seller_n aught_o to_o allow_v according_a to_o the_o want_n either_o in_o width_n length_n or_o weight_n and_o for_o so_o refuse_v may_v be_v sue_v for_o a_o defraud_n to_o bring_v this_o to_o perfection_n the_o weight_n of_o wool_n be_v thus_o the_o sack_n of_o wool_n do_v contain_v three_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o pound_n the_o tod_n twenty_o eight_o pound_n thirteen_o tod_n be_v account_v to_o a_o sack_n every_o tod_n be_v four_o nail_n and_o every_o nail_n seven_o pound_n the_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v impute_v to_o finish_v four_o standard_n clothes_n of_o twenty_o four_o yard_n each_o in_o length_n &_o six_o yard_n &_o half_a quarter_n wide_a of_o sixty_o pound_n weight_n common_o call_v sort_v clothes_n in_o the_o weight_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v whether_o the_o clothes_n be_v thick_o mill_v well_o scour_v and_o thorough_o dry_v that_o the_o same_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o yard_n and_o that_o a_o inch_n be_v allow_v to_o every_o yard_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o now_o i_o be_o enter_v on_o shipboard_n to_o view_v the_o world_n and_o to_o pass_v the_o unfathomed_a path_n of_o the_o deep_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v a_o more_o full_a though_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o measure_n whereby_o such_o thing_n be_v measure_v as_o be_v send_v on_o board_n for_o the_o subsistance_n of_o those_o that_o go_v down_o into_o the_o deep_a etc._n etc._n as_o thus_o the_o english_a measure_n for_o all_o grain_n according_a to_o the_o statue_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v be_v the_o pint_n quart_n pottle_n gallon_n a_o gallon_n be_v eight_o pint_n four_o quart_n two_o potles_a the_o peck_n two_o gallon_n the_o half_a bushel_n two_o peck_v the_o bushel_n two_o half_a bushel_n the_o strike_v two_o bushel_n the_o cornock_n two_o strikes_z the_o quarter_n two_o cornock_n the_o weigh_v either_o of_o corn_n or_o salt_n be_v forty_o six_o bushel_n and_o the_o last_o be_v eighty_o bushel_n note_v in_o salt_n water_n measure_n be_v allow_v viz._n five_o peck_v to_o the_o bushel_n liquid_a measure_n thus_o the_o ale_n firkin_n to_o contain_v eight_o gallon_n kilderkin_n sixteen_o and_o the_o barrel_n thirty_o two_o a_o beer_n firkin_n ought_v to_o contain_v nine_o gallon_n the_o firkin_n eighteen_o and_o the_o barrel_n thirty_o six_o the_o kilderkin_n of_o wine_n ought_v to_o be_v eighteen_o gallon_n the_o barrel_n thirty_o one_o the_o hogshead_n sixty_o three_o the_o tertian_n eighty_o four_o the_o butt_n or_o pipe_v one_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o the_o tun_n two_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o a_o runlet_n of_o oil_n ought_v to_o be_v eight_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a a_o hogshead_n sixty_o three_o a_o pipe_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o and_o the_o tun_n one_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o though_o as_o to_o oil_n in_o the_o measure_n thereof_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n differ_v from_o the_o statute_n allow_v but_o seven_o pound_n to_o each_o gallon_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o tun_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v sell_v and_o thus_o far_o have_v proceed_v to_o give_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o trade_n or_o traffic_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n a_o insight_n into_o most_o of_o the_o english_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n i_o shall_v now_o hoist_v up_o sail_n and_o bear_v before_o the_o wind_n not_o intend_v to_o cast_v anchor_n till_o my_o adventurous_a bark_n arrive_v in_o the_o late_o discover_v america_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o traffic_n thereof_o and_o from_o thence_o into_o africa_n so_o to_o asia_n and_o then_o to_o europe_n all_o along_o observe_v the_o city_n town_n port_n havens_n bays_n either_o in_o continent_n or_o island_n in_o whatsoever_o place_n the_o english_a have_v any_o traffic_n of_o note_n or_o any_o other_o european_a navigator_n chap._n xii_o a_o view_n of_o america_n of_o its_o province_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o america_n the_o so_o long_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o columbus_n a_o genoese_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n who_o set_v sail_n from_o sevil_n after_o sixty_o three_o day_n discover_v that_o vast_a continent_n which_o be_v second_v by_o amerious_a vesputius_n a_o florentine_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o make_v a_o perfect_a discovery_n of_o that_o golden_a place_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o have_v it_o call_v by_o his_o name_n the_o next_o that_o make_v any_o considerable_a discovery_n be_v sebastian_n cabbot_n a_o native_a of_o bristol_n be_v furnish_v out_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o since_o he_o several_a of_o our_o english_a navigator_n have_v improve_v his_o discovery_n as_o sr._n francis_n drake_n willowby_n candish_n burrough_n forbisher_n davis_n etc._n etc._n this_o immensity_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n mexicana_n and_o peruana_n and_o the_o former_a again_o divide_v into_o these_o follow_a province_n viz._n mexico_n nicaragua_n quivira_n jucutan_n florida_n virginia_n new-england_n nurembega_n nova_n francia_n corterialis_n and_o estotilandia_n the_o commodity_n of_o mexico_n now_o call_v nova_n hispania_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o spanish_a viceroy_n and_o archbishop_n be_v gold_n silver_n sugar_n tobacco_n ginger_n tallow_n hides_n and_o spice_n and_o above_o all_o in_o that_o province_n grow_v a_o tree_n call_v both_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o native_n a_o mettle_n tree_n the_o leave_n of_o which_o make_v confection_n paper_n mat_n flax_n mantle_n shoe_n girdle_n cordage_n and_o saw_n and_o out_o of_o the_o root_n issue_n a_o juice_n which_o be_v boil_a be_v perfect_a sugar_n &_o from_o the_o top-branch_n a_o gum_n distil_v excellent_a against_o poison_n or_o infectious_a vapour_n this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o harnando_n cortes_n anno_fw-la 1521._o quivira_n be_v account_v the_o second_o province_n situate_v on_o the_o western_a part_n of_o america_n first_o people_v with_o spanish_a colony_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o vasques_n anno._n 1540_o it_o abound_v chief_o in_o cattle_n several_a whâ—_n addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o bring_v they_o up_o be_v master_n of_o 30000._o head_n and_o upward_o which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o their_o milk_n for_o drink_v their_o flesh_n for_o food_n and_o their_o skin_n for_o clothes_n they_o have_v likewise_o some_o gold_n but_o of_o small_a value_n and_o not_o worth_a refine_n nicaragua_n be_v on_o the_o south-west_n of_o mexico_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n nova-granada_n it_o be_v commodity_n chief_o consist_v of_o balsam_n cotton_n wax_n and_o hony_n jucutan_n discover_v anno_fw-la 1517_o have_v
ten_o million_o but_o perfidious_a as_o he_o be_v when_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o treasure_n notwithstanding_o his_o oath_n he_o slay_v he_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v st._n michael_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o soil_n bring_v forth_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n as_o likewise_o store_n of_o tobacco_n but_o one_o thing_n be_v more_o admirable_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n riolaplata_n grow_v figtree_n one_o side_n of_o which_o bear_v fig_n in_o winter_n and_o the_o other_o in_o summer_n and_o this_o river_n be_v 130._o mile_n over_o and_o 2000_o in_o length_n and_o in_o it_o be_v many_o island_n brasile_n be_v abound_v with_o cattle_n corn_n and_o have_v in_o it_o some_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o especial_o redwood_n by_o we_o call_v brasile_a wood_n the_o tree_n of_o which_o be_v so_o large_a that_o a_o dozen_o family_n will_v make_v themselves_o hut_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o one_o tree_n it_o be_v first_o discover_v and_o people_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o now_o the_o dutch_a have_v get_v strong_a foot_n in_o it_o and_o derive_v a_o great_a trade_n form_n thence_o especial_o in_o dying-wood_n the_o manner_n of_o get_v the_o gold_n in_o these_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v by_o mining_n or_o wash_v and_o fish_v as_o thus_o they_o first_o search_v the_o ground_n and_o find_v it_o stock_v with_o ore_n they_o dig_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o still_o as_o they_o go_v underprop_v or_o arch_n so_o that_o a_o mine_n sometime_o be_v a_o furlong_n under_o ground_n their_o earth_n they_o wash_v through_o sieve_n and_o the_o mould_n separate_v the_o gold_n appear_v silver_n run_v in_o vein_n or_o sprig_n and_o therefore_o be_v get_v more_o easy_o as_o for_o the_o fish_n for_o gold_n it_o be_v thus_o they_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o small_a river_n or_o brook_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o golden_a mountain_n or_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o take_v up_o ballast_n in_o the_o thames_n drag_v up_o the_o sand_n and_o then_o sift_v it_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n be_v wash_v from_o the_o mountain_n by_o the_o fierce_a rain_n which_o in_o those_o part_n be_v frequent_a as_o for_o the_o island_n in_o these_o and_o the_o virginian_a sea_n they_o be_v many_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o solomon_n by_o some_o take_v for_o the_o land_n of_o ophir_n the_o isle_n of_o margarita_n in_o which_o be_v find_v many_o precious_a stone_n though_o void_a of_o any_o other_o commodity_n the_o island_n of_o trenidado_n abound_v in_o choice_a tobacco_n the_o island_n of_o baccaloes_n discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n who_o river_n abound_v in_o fish_n and_o the_o land_n with_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n the_o isle_n of_o beriguen_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v st._n john_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o island_n abound_v with_o gold_n viz._n the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o south_n part_n be_v as_o much_o fame_v for_o fertility_n the_o island_n of_o jamiaca_n now_o a_o english_a colony_n take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n anno._n ______o abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o plenty_n as_o sheep_n ox_n corn_n hen_n goose_n duck_n fruit-tree_n sugar_n tobacco_n and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o governor_n under_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o weight_n measure_n money_n law_n and_o religion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o and_o have_v of_o late_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o trade_n of_o english_a merchant_n thither_o for_o pepper_n and_o other_o valuable_a commodity_n cuba_n luca_n and_o hispaniola_n abound_v in_o ginger_n cassia_n mastic_n almond_n cinnamon_n sugar_n brass_n gold_n and_o corn_n which_o be_v bring_v thence_o and_o disperse_v all_o over_o europe_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a the_o land_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o it_o will_v produce_v herb_n and_o root_n in_o sixteen_o day_n after_o set_v or_o sow_v fit_a for_o use_v barmudos_n be_v a_o fruitful_a island_n abound_v with_o orange-tree_n and_o other_o fruit_n barbados_n be_v a_o island_n possess_v by_o the_o english_a contain_v in_o length_n 28._o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 18._o and_o according_a to_o computation_n consist_v of_o 126000._o acre_n of_o good_a land_n be_v natural_o fortify_v with_o rock_n and_o shelf_n accommodate_v with_o several_a bay_n and_o harbour_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o ship_v the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v call_v carlisle_n bay_n and_o be_v guard_v by_o fort_n and_o platform_n contain_v a_o large_a town_n call_v st._n michael_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n before_o which_o 500_o ship_n may_v safe_o ride_v the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n be_v charles_n town_n situate_v on_o oysten-bay_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o former_a the_o house_n be_v build_v after_o the_o english_a fashion_n of_o timber_n lime_n and_o brick_n and_o round_o this_o island_n lie_v other_o small_a island_n maevis_fw-la monsirat_fw-la antego_n and_o st._n christopher_n many_o of_o they_o inhabit_v by_o the_o english_a other_o by_o the_o dutch_a french_a and_o native_a indian_n the_o island_n of_o barbados_n be_v divide_v into_o 11._o parish_n or_o petty_a shire_n out_o of_o which_o be_v choose_v two_o freeman_n planter_n to_o join_v with_o the_o governor_n and_o his_o council_n which_o be_v 7_o to_o discuss_v all_o important_a matter_n and_o to_o make_v such_o order_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o well_o regulate_v the_o plantation_n and_o the_o better_a to_o quell_v any_o insurrecâ—n_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o slave_n which_o be_v account_v at_o least_o 60000._o a_o stand_a militia_n of_o two_o reigment_n of_o horse_n and_o five_o of_o foot_n be_v in_o readiness_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o all_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v regulate_v by_o those_o of_o england_n their_o religion_n according_a as_o they_o profess_v themselves_o be_v protestant_n their_o coin_n there_o current_a be_v of_o divers_a nation_n as_o english_a spanish_a french_a and_o dutch_a upon_o which_o they_o set_v a_o passable_a value_n not_o coin_v any_o themselves_o their_o account_n be_v most_o common_o in_o muscavado_n sugar_n according_a to_o which_o all_o other_o commodity_n be_v regulate_v their_o interest_n by_o reason_n no_o law_n restrain_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a as_o sometime_o thirty_o per_n cent._n their_o measure_n for_o the_o most_o part_n concord_n with_o those_o of_o england_n only_o they_o allow_v but_o five_o score_n to_o the_o hundred_o not_o 112._o the_o growth_n of_o the_o island_n be_v tobacco_n sugar_n indigo_n cotton-wool_n log-wood_n lignum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a season_n of_o export_v sugar_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o native_a growth_n be_v from_o january_n to_o september_n or_o october_n wine_n be_v import_v in_o abundance_n and_o be_v sell_v in_o public_a as_o in_o england_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o less_o than_o 2400._o tun_n of_o all_o sort_n spend_v yearly_o beside_o spirit_n and_o other_o liquor_n from_o this_o island_n they_o transport_v to_o virginia_n and_o barmudos_n a_o liquor_n make_v of_o the_o sugar_n cane_n etc._n etc._n call_v rum_o and_o for_o it_o receive_v pork_n fish_n flower_n biscuit_n pipe_v staff_n and_o the_o like_a the_o apparel_n of_o the_o planter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o be_v wear_v in_o england_n as_o for_o custom_n they_o have_v none_o save_v only_o for_o wine_n and_o other_o liquor_n which_o be_v rate_v at_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o muscavado_n sugar_n and_o further_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v half_o a_o pound_n of_o powder_n for_o every_o tun_n upon_o entery_n factorage_n or_o factory-provision_n be_v 10._o per_fw-la cent_n 5._o per_fw-la cent_n for_o sail_n and_o 5._o for_o return_n as_o also_o 3._o per_n cent_n for_o store-house_n room_n if_o any_o one_o will_v export_v corn_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o provision_n be_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o island_n they_o must_v ask_v the_o governor_n consent_v 200._o english_a vessel_n and_o upward_a trade_n hither_o yearly_o and_o the_o usual_a freight_n to_o london_n be_v 4._o and_o 5._o per_fw-la tun_n when_o ship_n be_v plenty_n 3._o pound_n when_o scarce_o 6._o or_o 7._o pound_n per_fw-la tun_n there_o be_v no_o public_a assurance-office_n nor_o exchange_n unless_o sometime_o in_o sugar_n for_o which_o money_n be_v receive_v in_o london_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o barbados_n the_o main_a land_n about_o 100_o league_n from_o this_o island_n be_v call_v guinia_n lie_v southward_o and_o contain_v a_o colony_n of_o english_a plant_v within_o the_o river_n of_o serenam_fw-la cracus_n lie_v 4._o league_n from_o the_o seaside_n and_o be_v very_o fruitful_a have_v a_o port_n who_o entrance_n be_v guard_v with_o two_o fort_n each_o contain_v 14._o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o in_o it_o be_v several_a plantation_n of_o coquo_fw-la some_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o some_o to_o
be_v a_o inch_n allowance_n to_o every_o yard_n and_o by_o these_o they_o measure_v silk_n woollen_a cloth_n and_o stuff_n the_o dry_a measure_n be_v a_o tarry_v which_o be_v well_o heap_v make_v 5_o gallon_n english_a and_o by_o this_o they_o measure_v salt_n corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n they_o make_v their_o account_n in_o double_v asper_n osians_n and_o sultany_n their_o custom_n be_v 10_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o case_n as_o at_o tunis_n when_o any_o ship_n enter_v and_o cast_v anchor_n her_o sail_n or_o rudder_n be_v demand_v to_o prevent_v the_o pass_n off_o without_o pay_v such_o custom_n and_o then_o not_o to_o sail_v without_o leave_n from_o the_o duan_n which_o be_v the_o bashaw_n and_o his_o assembly_n who_o regulate_v all_o affair_n which_o be_v usual_o these_o to_o the_o kiffa_n 28_o double_v to_o his_o chiouse_a 4_o double_v to_o his_o almia_fw-la 8_o double_v to_o the_o bashaw_n sorman_n 2_o double_v to_o the_o draggerman_n 8_o double_v to_o the_o sackagy_a 8_o double_v and_o for_o the_o consul_n duty_n 24_o double_v the_o piratical_a trade_n be_v thus_o 2_o or_o more_o set_v out_o a_o vessel_n of_o prizage_n or_o free_a booty_n to_o prey_n upon_o merchant_n ship_n the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v take_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o port_n the_o owner_n divide_v the_o spoil_n by_o lot_n make_v the_o partition_n or_o dividend_n as_o even_o as_o possible_a as_o for_o the_o captive_n they_o do_v the_o like_a and_o if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o odd_a man_n they_o either_o cast_v lot_n for_o he_o or_o sell_v he_o in_o the_o market_n and_o divide_v the_o money_n the_o manner_n of_o sell_v of_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o market_n and_o place_v they_o in_o stall_n like_o beast_n where_o the_o buyer_n view_n and_o handle_v they_o but_o especial_o their_o hand_n by_o which_o he_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o they_o have_v be_v enure_v to_o labour_n or_o not_o as_o likewise_o in_o their_o mouth_n to_o see_v if_o they_o have_v good_a tooth_n to_o bite_v biscuit_n as_o hard_o as_o deal_v board_n and_o according_a to_o their_o youth_n healthy_a complexion_n and_o ability_n of_o body_n they_o go_v off_o to_o the_o buyer_n he_o be_v ever_o after_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o patron_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o piratical_a government_n too_o well_o know_v to_o merchant_n and_o sailor_n who_o trade_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a chap._n xx._n a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fess_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n custom_n weight_n measure_n and_o currant_n coin_n thereof_o this_o kingdom_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n viz._n the_o city_n fess_n be_v the_o goodly_a city_n in_o barbary_n adorn_v with_o 700._o mosch_n or_o temple_n of_o which_o 50_o be_v beautify_v with_o pillar_n jasper_n and_o alabaster_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o call_v carucen_n and_o seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n contain_v a_o mile_n in_o compass_n consist_v of_o 190_o arch_n and_o be_v bear_v up_o by_o 2500_o marble_n pillar_n hang_v all_o about_o with_o silver_n lamp_n and_o have_v 31_o gate_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o porportionable_a and_o the_o city_n compute_v to_o contain_v 8600_o family_n the_o commodity_n in_o general_n be_v date_n almond_n fig_n rasin_n honey_n olive_n wax_v gold_n hides_n fur_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o cordivant_n skin_n cotton_n and_o wool_n very_o fine_a which_o be_v disperse_v into_o spain_n italy_n france_n and_o england_n and_o of_o late_a the_o inhabitant_n have_v find_v out_o the_o art_n of_o make_v cloth_n the_o principal_a money_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o xerif_n or_o gold_n ducat_n and_o account_v worth_n 10_o shilling_n sterling_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o 8_o equal_a part_n the_o weight_n be_v two_o one_o use_v for_o weigh_v gross_a commodity_n call_v the_o rotolos_n 64_o of_o which_o be_v compute_v to_o balance_n our_o 100_o averdupois_n and_o 100_o rottolos_n go_v to_o the_o cantar_n the_o other_o be_v the_o mittigal_a use_v in_o weigh_v gold_n pearl_n silver_n musk_n and_o the_o like_a and_o agree_v with_o those_o of_o tunis_n and_o argier_n the_o long_a measure_n be_v the_o cavado_n of_o which_o 12_o be_v account_v to_o a_o cane_n and_o 181_o or_o 182_o cavado_n to_o make_v 100_o yard_n english_a the_o custom_n be_v 10_o per_fw-la cent_n to_o all_o stranger_n but_o to_o the_o native_n 2_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o for_o what_o soever_o they_o hand_n they_o must_v pay_v whether_o sell_v or_o not_o which_o make_v merchant_n sell_v their_o ware_n on_o shipboard_n for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o custom_n be_v pay_v only_o for_o what_o be_v sell_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o fess_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n xxi_o a_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n the_o trade_n currant_n coin_n weight_n measure_n and_o custom_n thereof_o this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o former_a take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o centre_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o be_v very_o beautiful_a though_o inferiors_n to_o fess_n in_o it_o be_v find_v a_o burse_n and_o exchange_n former_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n but_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v up_o by_o artisan_n the_o commodity_n vend_v there_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o fess_n except_o sugar_n in_o which_o it_o more_o abound_v the_o coin_n be_v the_o xerif_n and_o ducat_n of_o gold_n value_v as_o those_o of_o fess_n the_o weight_n be_v 2_o several_a quintal_n the_o one_o agree_v with_o the_o canter_n of_o feeze_v and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o quintal_n of_o sevil_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o thing_n according_a with_o fess_n as_o be_v now_o reduce_v under_o one_o government_n their_o religion_n if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v term_v be_v mahumetism_n and_o of_o late_o they_o have_v not_o any_o considerable_a trade_n with_o the_o english_a merchant_n tho_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o league_n between_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o that_o emperor_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o revive_v it_o as_o likewise_o to_o enrich_v our_o garrison_n of_o tangier_n by_o render_v it_o a_o public_a mart_n it_o be_v the_o key_n of_o barbary_n chap._n xxii_o a_o view_n of_o numidia_n and_o lybia_n and_o their_o province_n with_o the_o trade_n currant_n coin_n manner_n and_o custom_n nvmidia_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o egypt_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o lybia_n the_o country_n on_o the_o north_n part_n abound_v with_o plenty_n but_o the_o south_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n be_v most_o desert_n the_o inhabitant_n build_v but_o few_o house_n but_o in_o great_a company_n pass_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o live_v sometime_o in_o wood_n sometime_o in_o cave_n according_a as_o heat_n and_o cold_a affect_v they_o the_o chief_a trade_n be_v among_o themselves_o for_o date_n hide_n fur_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n cattle_n they_o have_v but_o have_v not_o the_o art_n of_o improve_n they_o their_o coin_n be_v few_o but_o those_o they_o have_v be_v of_o brass_n and_o silver_n their_o weight_n and_o measure_n for_o the_o most_o part_n equallize_a those_o of_o fess_n and_o morocco_n though_o they_o be_v little_a in_o use_n few_o merchant_n trade_n with_o they_o lybia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o nilus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o negrita_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o numidia_n and_o be_v barren_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o reason_n the_o heat_n be_v excessive_a their_o trade_n coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n be_v not_o worth_a mention_v by_o reason_n their_o commerce_n be_v little_a no_o merchant_n care_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o native_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n savages_n chap._n ix_o a_o view_n of_o negrita_n or_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n with_o the_o trade_n currant_n coin_n weight_n measure_n and_o custom_n this_o province_n be_v inhabit_a with_o negro_n or_o blackamoor_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o ethiopia_n superior_a on_o the_o south_n with_o manicongo_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o lybia_n contain_v a_o large_a tract_n of_o land_n and_o be_v fertilize_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n niger_n or_o sanaga_n and_o be_v under_o the_o regency_n of_o 3_o king_n who_o have_v of_o late_o make_v 3_o kingdom_n of_o 5_o as_o tombutue_n berneo_n and_o gouga_n each_o have_v many_o famous_a havens_n commodious_a for_o ship_n the_o city_n tombutue_n from_o whence_o that_o kingdom_n have_v its_o name_n be_v situate_a beyond_o the_o river_n niger_n and_o be_v trade_v to_o by_o the_o english_a french_a and_o dutch_a and_o within_o four_o mile_n of_o it_o be_v
cantar_n be_v 103_o pound_n english_a all_o their_o grain_n and_o other_o such_o like_a commodity_n they_o vend_fw-mi by_o a_o measure_n call_v the_o chistetto_n which_o make_v 8_o ½_o staios_n venice_n the_o measure_n for_o silk_n stuff_n and_o cloth_n be_v the_o pico_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v 126_o brace_n venice_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o tartary_n which_o be_v most_o inhabit_a by_o thief_n and_o rover_n who_o rather_o live_v by_o spoil_n then_o trade_n be_v morose_n savage_a people_n fit_a for_o so_o cold_a and_o barren_a a_o country_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n therefore_o leave_v this_o freeze_a clime_n i_o shall_v pass_v into_o india_n far_o more_o fruitful_a and_o commodious_a chap._n xli_o a_o view_n of_o india_n intra_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la of_o the_o province_n trade_n custom_n and_o valuable_a commodity_n thereof_o india_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o east_n with_o china_n on_o the_o north_n tartary_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n viz._n india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la and_o india_n extra_n gangem_n the_o first_o contain_v nine_o principal_a kingdom_n viz._n narsinga_n malavar_n ballasia_n cambaia_n mandao_n bengala_n aristan_n canora_fw-la and_o dellia_n and_o the_o second_o 7_o kingdom_n viz._n macin_n aracan_a chambaia_n couchin-china_n barma_n siam_n and_o pegu._n the_o whole_a country_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o run_v 1000_o mile_n ere_o it_o meet_v the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o indies_n i_o shall_v brief_o lay_v it_o down_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o principal_a scale_n of_o traffic_n and_o first_o of_o diu._n diu_n be_v a_o island_n lie_v about_o 20_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o portugal_n indeed_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o those_o tract_n and_o have_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n for_o ship_n whither_o resort_v the_o merchant_n of_o arabia_n turkey_n persia_n armenia_n etc._n etc._n bring_v the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o those_o nation_n as_o likewise_o all_o the_o banian_o gusrates_n and_o rumos_n that_o trade_n in_o cambaia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o red-sea_n and_o mecca_n bring_v thither_o their_o merchandise_n the_o commodity_n this_o place_n afford_v be_v cotton_n of_o linen_n of_o sundry_a sort_n which_o there_o be_v call_v jorim_n sluyer_n and_o lamparad_n and_o be_v in_o england_n call_v callico_n also_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o cocus-oyl_n indian-nut_n butter_n pitch_n tar_n sugar-candia_a iron_n excellent_a leather_n artificial_o wrought_v with_o silk_n of_o all_o colour_n chest_n cupboard_n box_n of_o curious_a work_n inlay_v with_o mother_n pearl_n and_o other_o rare_a divice_n as_o for_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o this_o place_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o description_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o trade_n thoreof_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o diu._n chap._n xlii_o a_o view_n of_o cambaia_n of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n commodity_n and_o custom_n thereof_o cambaia_n give_v a_o kingdom_n its_o name_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o cambaia_n and_o be_v vast_a in_o circuit_n adjudge_v to_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o 800000._o inhabitant_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n indus_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n in_o those_o part_n and_o thither_o resort_v christian_n persian_n and_o arabian_n and_o there_o both_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a have_v factory_n but_o the_o native_n who_o be_v call_v the_o gensurate_n and_o banian_o be_v the_o rich_a merchant_n and_o great_a trader_n as_o likewise_o of_o late_o grow_v so_o politic_a that_o they_o have_v a_o insight_n into-most_a commodity_n the_o commodity_n this_o city_n and_o country_n afford_v be_v callico_n of_o all_o sort_n corn_n rice_n butter_n oil_n rich_a carpet_n fine_a chest_n cupboard_n carve_v and_o embellish_v with_o mother_n pearl_n plate_n of_o silver_n ivory_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n many_o precious_a stone_n of_o great_a value_n as_o ruby_n jacinth_n chrysolite_n amber_n jaspar_n spinal_n granad_n and_o agat_n as_o likewise_o several_a rich_a drug_n as_o opium_n camphora_n bangue_n and_o sandalwood_n as_o also_o sugar_n and_o indigo_n in_o abundance_n the_o like_a commodity_n be_v likewise_o find_v in_o bianny_n fetterbarre_n shersky_n and_o labour_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v the_o famous_a port_n of_o surrat_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dutch_a make_v their_o chief_a scale_n of_o trade_n and_o whither_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o these_o country_n be_v bring_v especial_o those_o subject_n to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o currant_n coin_n be_v mahomody_n though_o very_o scarce_o and_o be_v each_o account_v 12_o penny_n sterling_a the_o casanna_n ruppy_n esteem_v worth_a 3_o shilling_n 3_o penny_n sterling_a the_o jaquire_n ruppe_n 5_o of_o which_o make_v 6_o casanna_n ruppy_n the_o saway_n ruppy_n value_v at_o 11_o shilling_n 3_o penny_n sterling_a the_o honde_n ruppy_n value_v at_o 2_o shilling_n 3_o penny_n in_o which_o and_o the_o casanna_n ruppy_n the_o merchant_n of_o gusurat_n keep_v their_o account_n they_o have_v likewise_o small_a piece_n which_o be_v account_v 34_o to_o the_o mahmudy_n and_o the_o sahhee_o which_o be_v account_v 10_o cosbeg_n though_o in_o some_o place_n they_o differ_v in_o value_n though_o the_o difference_n be_v inconsiderable_a the_o weight_n use_v throughout_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n be_v 3_o one_o proper_a for_o silk_n and_o the_o other_o for_o all_o other_o merchandise_n viz._n the_o pice_n which_o in_o silk_n be_v account_v 5_o ½_o mittigal_n a_o mittigal_a be_v about_o 13_o troy_n penny_n weight_n and_o the_o sear_v small_a and_o great_a which_o vary_v much_o viz._n the_o sear_v of_o surrat_n be_v 18_o pices_fw-la weight_n of_o copper-money_n and_o account_v 13_o ½_o ounce_n averdupois_n the_o sear_n of_o agra_n call_v the_o sear_n acoberg_n be_v 30_o pices_fw-la and_o 22_o ounce_n averdupois_n the_o sear_n of_o agra_n call_v the_o sear_n janquery_n 36_o pices_fw-la and_o 26_o ⅔_n ounce_n averdupois_n and_o so_o in_o several_a other_o place_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n they_o have_v in_o use_n likewise_o 2_o maunds_z a_o maund_v small_a of_o surrat_n be_v 40_o small_a sears_n of_o that_o place_n and_o 33_o pound_n averdupois_n the_o other_o be_v 40_o great_a sears_n which_o make_v 54_o ⅜_n pound_n english_a and_o these_o be_v multiply_v into_o a_o candil_n of_o surrat_n and_o cambaia_n which_o contain_v 20_o maunds_z the_o measure_n at_o cambaia_n &_o surrat_n be_v two_o viz._n the_o cavado_n long_o &_o short_a the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v use_v in_o measure_v of_o silk_n and_o be_v 27_o inch_n english_a the_o first_o be_v use_v in_o measure_v of_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o be_v 35_o english_a inch_n but_o in_o agra_n labour_n dilli_n and_o brampore_o the_o short_a cavado_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 32_o inch_n as_o for_o concave_a measure_n none_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mogul_n country_n their_o liquid_n as_o well_o as_o grain_n and_o other_o dry_a commodity_n be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o cambaia_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n xliii_o a_o view_n of_o goa_n the_o trade_n commodity_n weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o custom_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o pearl_n fishery_n goa_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n at_o present_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o portiguize_n viceroy_n and_o archbishop_n and_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n to_o which_o it_o give_v name_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a mart_n or_o scale_n of_o trade_n on_o that_o part_n of_o india_n for_o hither_o resort_v merchant_n who_o bring_v the_o commodity_n of_o persia_n arabia_n armenia_n cambaia_n pegu_n siam_n bengalia_n malacca_n java_n molucco_n and_o china_n a_o port_n it_o have_v capacious_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o ship_n but_o those_o of_o great_a burden_n be_v oblige_v to_o anchor_n at_o bard_n some_o mile_n short_a of_o goa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o water_n where_o be_v purposely_o build_v sore-house_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v bring_v thither_o which_o be_v set_v to_o sail_n in_o the_o chief_a street_n every_o day_n from_o 7_o to_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o fair_n in_o england_n during_o which_o time_n a_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o buy_v up_o what_o commodity_n they_o like_v best_a or_o can_v agree_v for_o and_o in_o this_o place_n all_o the_o native_n of_o one_o craft_n live_v in_o distinct_a street_n be_v enjoin_v under_o severe_a penalty_n not_o to_o marry_v out_o of_o their_o own_o trade_n nor_o put_v their_o child_n to_o any_o other_o trade_n their_o winter_n which_o
3_o chief_a scale_n of_o europe_n chap._n lxi_o a_o view_n of_o lisbon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o portugal_n of_o the_o trade_n growth_n weight_n measue_n coin_n and_o custom_n thereof_o lisbon_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n commodious_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n the_o city_n and_o suburb_n be_v 10_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o not_o imagine_v to_o contain_v less_o than_o 38000._o family_n beautify_v with_o 67_o tower_n place_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o 22_o gate_n all_o the_o house_n be_v build_v magnificent_a and_o indeed_o the_o people_n give_v to_o great_a industry_n but_o especial_o to_o navigation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o discovery_n they_o have_v make_v they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v the_o eastern_a tract_n even_o to_o the_o india_n and_o there_o by_o trade_n and_o force_v get_v foot_v and_o show_v the_o way_n to_o england_n and_o holland_n who_o have_v now_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n even_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_v either_o nation_n and_o of_o all_o the_o commodity_n bring_v from_o india_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o portugal_n this_o city_n be_v the_o scale_n for_o hither_o come_v yearly_a the_o spice_n of_o arabia_n the_o silk_n of_o persia_n the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o china_n and_o the_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o spice_n of_o india_n and_o especial_o pearl_n the_o fishery_n thereof_o remain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o lisbon_n and_o afterward_o disperse_v throughout_o europe_n to_o this_o city_n flow_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o also_o that_o of_o spain_n from_o which_o kingdom_n it_o be_v now_o separate_v as_o former_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o city_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v principal_o the_o small_a and_o the_o great_a cantars_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o 4_o rove_n and_o each_o rove_n contain_v 32_o real_n which_o be_v 128_o pound_n at_o 14_o ounce_n per_fw-la pound_n and_o of_o florence_n weight_n be_v compute_v 149_o pound_n their_o small_a quintar_n for_o pepper_n and_o ginger_n be_v between_o 110_o and_o 112_o pound_n english_a the_o rove_n or_o quartern_a be_v 27_o ½_o and_o sometime_o 27_o â—_o 4_o pound_n but_o the_o great_a quintal_n be_v 15_o or_o 16_o per_fw-la cent_n more_o than_o our_o 112_o pound_n the_o quintar_n common_o call_v the_o king_n be_v quintar_n use_v in_o his_o contractation_n house_n for_o weigh_v the_o spice_n and_o drug_n of_o india_n be_v 114_o pound_n english_a and_o the_o great_a cantar_n of_o lisbon_n be_v most_o compute_v 130_o pound_n english_a etc._n etc._n the_o measure_n of_o length_n use_v in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o coveda_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o english_a yard_n and_o the_o ware_n which_o want_v but_o a_o nale_n of_o a_o english_a ell_n by_o the_o former_a they_o measure_v woollen_a clothes_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o latter_a linen_n etc._n etc._n the_o concave_a measure_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o alquire_n 3_o of_o which_o be_v find_v to_o make_v a_o english_a bushel_n and_o 5_o a_o spanish_a hannep_n they_o have_v a_o other_o measure_n by_o which_o they_o meet_v their_o salt_n call_v muy_fw-es which_o be_v 60_o alquire_n and_o 2_o muys_n and_o 15_o alquire_n be_v a_o tunn_n bristol_n water_n measure_n the_o custom_n inward_a be_v 23_o per_fw-la cent_n that_o be_v to_o the_o dechima_fw-la 10_o to_o the_o sisa_n 10_o and_o to_o the_o consolado_n 3_o and_o outward_a merchant_n pay_v only_o 3._o the_o coin_n be_v the_o croisado_n of_o gold_n compute_v to_o be_v worth_a 400_o reas._n the_o ducat_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v ten_o real_n and_o account_v 5_o shilling_n sterling_a or_o the_o croisado_n the_o ryal_n which_o be_v 40_o reas_n and_o account_v 6_o penny_n sterling_a the_o golden_a mirle_n which_o be_v worth_a 1000_o reas_n and_o account_v 2_o 5_o 2_o ducat_n the_o ducat_n be_v 2_o ½_o ryal_n or_o 15_o penny_n sterling_a the_o vintin_n which_o be_v 20_o reas_n or_o 3_o penny_n sterling_a the_o single_a ryal_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v 2_o vintines_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o coin_n of_o spain_n passable_a in_o this_o city_n but_o see_v they_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o portugal_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o as_o have_v already_o mention_v they_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o now_o leave_v portugal_n i_o shall_v pass_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o in_o view_v the_o trade_n of_o some_o city_n thereof_o give_v a_o summary_n account_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n commerce_n both_o inland_a and_o by_o navigation_n chap._n lxii_o a_o view_n of_o france_n the_o province_n trade_n custom_n weight_n measure_n and_o currant_n coin_n reduce_v into_o the_o view_n of_o the_o principal_a trade_n city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n france_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fertile_a part_n of_o europe_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o british_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aquitanian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o pirenaean_a hill_n and_o river_n rhine_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a province_n the_o trade_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o these_o follow_a city_n viz._n bordeaux_n roven_n paris_n lion_n and_o marselia_n of_o these_o in_o order_n bordeaux_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o geronde_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n and_o be_v place_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n especial_o for_o wine_n the_o principal_a vineyard_n of_o france_n be_v account_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o grape_n therein_o grow_v be_v make_v whitewine_n and_o claret_n in_o abundance_n and_o of_o late_a all_o pall_a wine_n and_o such_o as_o otherwise_o be_v foul_a &_o not_o merchantable_a they_o lmibeck_n off_o into_o brandy_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v vend_v in_o england_n and_o holland_n they_o have_v likewise_o several_a vineyard_n yield_v grape_n that_o make_v sweet-wine_n common_o call_v high_a country_n wine_n the_o which_o lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o sail_n of_o the_o other_o they_o prohibit_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o their_o city_n till_o christmas_n day_n when_o the_o high_a country_n merchant_n bring_v it_o in_o and_o sell_v it_o to_o stranger_n there_o resident_a and_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n that_o that_o vessel_n or_o light_a that_o first_o set_v her_o head_n on_o shoar_n be_v account_v free_a from_o impost_n or_o custom_n yet_o must_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o for_o that_o day_n give_v wine_n on_o free-cost_n to_o such_o as_o come_v on_o board_n to_o drink_v it_o to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o our_o english_a merchant_n trade_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o yearly_o bring_v 20000_o tun_n of_o whitewine_n claret_n sweet_a and_o brandy_n wine_n in_o time_n when_o no_o prohibition_n be_v lay_v this_o city_n former_o for_o many_o year_n have_v be_v english_a there_o be_v find_v great_a quantity_n of_o prune_n of_o the_o neighbour_a growth_n and_o some_o other_o commodity_n though_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o to_o this_o place_n money_n be_v remit_v for_o which_o most_o the_o inhabitant_n trade_v not_o as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o traffic_n free_o barter_v good_n for_o good_n their_o account_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o liver_n sold_n and_o deny_v as_o indeed_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n 100_o of_o which_o be_v reckon_v a_o quintar_n or_o 110_o english_a 90_o ¾_n pound_n be_v 100_o pound_n english_a their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v a_o auln_v account_v 42_o english_a inch_n their_o wine_n be_v compute_v by_o hogshead_n and_o tearce_n viz._n claret_n and_o white-wine_n and_o their_o brandy_n by_o punching_n of_o no_o certain_a gage_n chap._n lxiii_o a_o view_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o roven_v be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o normandy_n be_v the_o parliamentary_a seat_n of_o that_o province_n and_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr all_o its_o territory_n be_v fertile_a and_o it_o abound_v with_o rich_a merchandise_n as_o well_o of_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o be_v visit_v by_o most_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o all_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n trade_n in_o the_o growth_n of_o france_n the_o place_n afford_v of_o natural_a growth_n and_o native_a manufacture_n fine_a and_o coarse_a linen_n buckram_n paper_n card_n wine_n stuff_n comb_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o such_o french_a merchant_n as_o send_v their_o commodity_n thither_o to_o be_v vend_v receive_v of_o the_o english_a kersey_n of_o devonshire_n and_o
cent_n and_o by_o the_o weight_n thereof_o all_o custom_n be_v proportion_v this_o large_a town_n beam_n for_o gross_a good_n be_v account_v likewise_o 100_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n the_o three_o weight_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pound_n of_o mark_n and_o be_v only_o use_v in_o weigh_v of_o silk_n contain_v 100_o pound_n of_o 15_o ounce_n be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o three_o the_o measure_n of_o lion_n be_v the_o auln_v which_o be_v 46_o english_a inch_n 7_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o make_v 9_o english_a yard_n and_o 100_o pound_n of_o london_n suttle_n be_v find_v to_o make_v in_o lion_n 96_o 2_o 2_o pound_n silk_n weight_n and_o one_o liver_n or_o pound_n sterling_n of_o london_n be_v 10_o liver_n turnois_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o lion_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n lxvi_o a_o view_n of_o marselia_n the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n coin_n and_o custom_n thereof_o marselia_n be_v a_o fair_a port_n and_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o trade_n in_o provence_n whither_o resort_v many_o merchant_n and_o from_o which_o port_n the_o ship_n sail_v that_o maintain_v the_o trade_n with_o turkey_n barbary_n spain_n italy_n flanders_n and_o england_n though_o indeed_o not_o much_o the_o french_a nation_n not_o affect_v navigation_n but_o rather_o choose_v to_o improve_v the_o growth_n of_o their_o own_o country_n for_o which_o they_o have_v bring_v home_o to_o they_o the_o commodity_n and_o growth_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o exchange_n that_o be_v want_v here_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o currant_n and_o intercourse_n of_o lion_n it_o be_v govern_v thereby_o in_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o hither_o the_o english_a bring_v bay_n cloth_n lead_v tinn_n herring_n pilchard_n newland-fish_n african_a hide_n wax_n calves-skin_n salmond_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o exchange_n receive_v oil_n wine_n verdigreese_v paper_n linen_n and_o other_o manufacture_n &_o at_o this_o port_n they_o have_v free_a licence_n to_o transport_v spanish_a rial_n of_o 8_o 8_o which_o be_v find_v in_o abundance_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n preserve_v their_o trade_n with_o turkey_n and_o other_o place_n of_o traffic_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o whence_o they_o bring_v silk_n and_o some_o spice_n but_o of_o late_o have_v not_o be_v so_o venturous_a as_o former_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o pirate_n by_o who_o they_o have_v sustain_v within_o a_o few_o year_n damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o million_o of_o crown_n which_o have_v much_o impair_v their_o traffic_n in_o those_o part_n the_o account_n here_o be_v keep_v in_o denier_n solds_n and_o liver_n and_o in_o ryal_n of_o 8_o which_o sometime_o be_v enhance_v to_o a_o ¼_n part_v more_o than_o their_o true_a value_n the_o weight_n be_v original_o the_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v the_o quintal_n and_o 3_o quintal_n the_o cargo_n the_o quintal_n be_v find_v to_o make_v english_a 88_o ½_o the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o cane_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o 8_o palm_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 2_o â…›_n english_a yard_n the_o concave_a measure_n be_v the_o mine_n of_o which_o the_o sack_n of_o leghorne_n make_v 1_o â—_o 3._o the_o custom_n outward_o be_v 1_o ¼_n per_fw-la cent_n and_o inward_o 3_o ¼_n per_fw-la cent_n this_o be_v mean_v of_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o country_n but_o if_o pepper_n ginger_n indigo_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n be_v import_v they_o pay_v the_o king_n custom_n which_o be_v 15_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o thus_o i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o trade_n of_o france_n and_o proceed_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n lxvii_o a_o view_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o trade_n city_n thereof_o together_o with_o their_o manner_n of_o traffic_n weight_n measure_n coin_n etc._n etc._n italy_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o alps_o the_o ionian_a tyrrhenean_a and_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a lie_v in_o a_o temperate_a clime_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 10_o province_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n the_o principality_n of_o parma_n the_o estate_n of_o genoa_n the_o estate_n of_o luca_n and_o the_o papacy_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n or_o town_n of_o trade_n of_o each_o in_o order_n chap._n lxviii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n naples_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o weight_n measure_n coin_n custom_n etc._n etc._n in_o describe_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o city_n from_o whence_o the_o kingdom_n take_v its_o name_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o what_o be_v find_v of_o value_n or_o merchantable_a throughout_o the_o province_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n and_o account_v 7_o mile_n in_o compass_n former_o call_v parthenope_n and_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o yield_v divers_a metal_n bring_v from_o adjacent_a mine_n likewise_o saffron_n raw_a and_o wrought_a silk_n oil_n aniseed_n brimstone_n argals_n corn_n cattle_n in_o abundance_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v out_o of_o england_n bays_n sesse_n serges_n cloth_n lead_v tinn_n herring_n pilchard_n and_o newland-fish_n there_o be_v find_v likewise_o the_o growth_n of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o many_o east-indian_a commodity_n and_o it_o be_v former_o a_o city_n of_o great_a traffic_n the_o country_n general_o abound_v in_o mulberry-tree_n and_o other_o pleasant_a fruit-tree_n the_o weight_n of_o this_o city_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v the_o rotolo_n and_o cantar_n 100_o of_o the_o former_a make_v the_o latter_a which_o be_v account_v 196_o pound_n english_a averdupois_n weight_n as_o likewise_o in_o goeta_fw-la they_o have_v a_o cantar_n by_o which_o all_o gross_a commodity_n be_v weigh_v which_o be_v reckon_v 254_o pound_n of_o leghorn_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o cane_n divide_v into_o 8_o palm_n nine_o of_o which_o palm_n make_v the_o auln_v of_o lion_n and_o the_o cane_n be_v 18_o ½_o english_a inch_n the_o concave_a measure_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o salmo_n and_o staio_n by_o which_o they_o measure_v oil_n wine_n corn_n etc._n etc._n the_o custom_n be_v for_o some_o commodity_n 2_o ½_o for_o other_o 4_o ½_o per_fw-la cent_n more_fw-it or_o less_o as_o the_o viceroy_n give_v order_n to_o these_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v they_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n receive_v yearly_o for_o custom_n upon_o the_o oil_n of_o gallipoly_n adjacent_a to_o this_o kingdom_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n chap._n lxix_o a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n the_o trade_n thereof_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o florentine_a dominion_n the_o city_n of_o florence_n give_v name_n to_o the_o provence_n or_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n and_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a city_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n arne_n and_o chian_a beautify_v it_o be_v with_o many_o stately_a edifice_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o merchandize_v the_o duke_n be_v account_v the_o rich_a and_o chief_a merchant_n in_o italy_n and_o be_v now_o more_o common_o know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n the_o commodity_n be_v very_o rich_a the_o famous_a port_n of_o leghorn_n be_v govern_v in_o trade_n by_o this_o city_n and_o pisa_n for_o hence_o for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v the_o merchandise_n that_o be_v there_o find_v as_o marble_n rice_n wines_n oil_n silk_n raw_a and_o wrought_v satin_n taffatas_fw-la velvet_n grogram_n plush_n stuff_n of_o curious_a texture_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v of_o our_o merchant_n pepper_n mace_n cloves_n indicoe_n callico_n lead_v tinn_n cloth_n bay_n sesse_n serges_n perpetuano_n &c_n &c_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a bank_n maintain_v in_o this_o city_n where_o be_v practise_v exchange_n from_o all_o part_n their_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o liver_n sold_n denier_n 12_o denier_n make_v a_o sold_n and_o 20_o sold_n account_v a_o liver_n and_o some_o in_o crown_n 7_o ½_o liver_n make_v a_o crown_n they_o have_v currant_n in_o trade_n the_o florence_n ducat_n worth_a 7_o liver_n each_o liver_n account_v 9_o penny_n sterling_a the_o weight_n be_v the_o quintal_n or_o 100_o pound_n of_o 12_o ounce_n the_o pound_n and_o be_v find_v to_o make_v 98_o pound_n english_a the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o brace_n 100_o of_o which_o have_v be_v know_v to_o make_v 49_o ell_n english_a and_o the_o cane_n which_o be_v 4_o brace_n but_o all_o wrought_a silk_n be_v here_o sell_v by_o the_o pound_n wine_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o cogno_fw-it which_o be_v 10_o barrel_n 40_o metadel_n 20_o flask_n and_o each_o
all_o other_o not_o express_v therein_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o rate_n according_a to_o the_o true_a value_n all_o private_a bulk_n of_o eight_o inch_n square_a be_v by_o the_o three_o article_n annex_v to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n repute_v timber_n and_o value_v at_o 3_o penny_n the_o foot_n 50_o foot_n be_v account_v the_o load_n value_v at_o 12_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n and_o the_o duty_n for_o one_o load_n be_v one_o half_a penny_n and_o half_a a_o farthing_n package_n be_v another_o duty_n which_o be_v likewise_o â—itted_v and_o â—ted_v in_o a_o table_n call_v 〈…〉_z of_o paâ—_n duty_n and_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d â—ies_v theâ—_n mention_v pay_v one_o 〈…〉_z â—ording_v as_o they_o be_v 〈…〉_z majesty_n book_n of_o â—â—tes_n 〈◊〉_d â—ers_v not_o mention_v therein_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d the_o rate_n of_o one_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n according_a to_o their_o true_a value_n for_o every_o entry_n in_o the_o packer_n book_n and_o for_o write_v bill_n of_o each_o entry_n outward_o they_o pay_v 12_o penny_n all_o stranger_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o labour_a porter_n for_o make_v up_o their_o good_n according_a to_o custom_n stranger_n must_v also_o pay_v the_o waterside_n porter_n belong_v to_o the_o package-office_n such_o fee_n for_o ship_n and_o lade_n as_o for_o several_a year_n past_a they_o have_v do_v the_o packer_n and_o waterside-porter_n have_v table_n express_v the_o duty_n payable_a and_o such_o good_n as_o be_v not_o mention_v therein_o must_v pay_v according_a to_o their_o true_a value_n so_o much_o in_o the_o pound_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o package_n and_o porterage-duty_n over_o and_o above_o another_o ancient_a duty_n there_o be_v call_v water-bailage_a which_o for_o many_o year_n past_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v claim_v and_o receive_v for_o all_o good_n and_o merchandise_n import_v from_o any_o part_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o so_o the_o like_a duty_n with_o a_o little_a alteration_n for_o all_o good_n export_v out_o of_o the_o port_n of_o london_n unless_o the_o good_n or_o merchandise_n of_o freeman_n who_o be_v exempt_v from_o pay_v this_o duty_n though_o many_o freeman_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o do_v voluntary_o pay_v it_o but_o of_o late_a there_o have_v be_v considerable_a debate_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v due_a or_o not_o though_o no_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o tonnage_n or_o poundage_n do_v any_o way_n bar_v those_o duty_n all_o lighter_n wherry_n fisher-boat_n etc._n etc._n occupy_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o city_n jurisdiction_n confirm_v by_o their_o charter_n pay_v sum_n of_o acknowledgement_n or_o duty_n for_o the_o same_o which_o amount_v annual_o to_o a_o considerable_a value_n all_o market_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o city_n pay_v the_o duty_n of_o toll_n to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o city_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n viz._n those_o that_o be_v resident_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o custom_n or_o impost_n call_v prizage_n which_o be_v that_o out_o of_o ten_o tun_n of_o wine_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v one_o pay_v for_o it_o 20_o shilling_n but_o citizen_n must_v not_o own_o any_o wine_n so_o import_v under_o colour_n to_o secure_a stranger_n from_o pay_v prisage_n if_o a_o freeman_n live_v in_o another_o city_n and_o send_v wine_n to_o unlade_v at_o the_o port_n of_o london_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o privilege_n but_o must_v be_v resident_a as_o aforesaid_a for_o by_o a_o private_a act_n in_o the_o 24_o of_o hen._n 6_o complaint_n be_v make_v that_o the_o lord_n major_n will_v make_v stranger_n citizen_n whereupon_o it_o be_v there_o declare_v that_o this_o benefit_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o prisage_n extend_v not_o to_o such_o citizen_n as_o be_v make_v so_o by_o gift_n but_o such_o as_o be_v legal_o citizen_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o by_o service_n or_o adoption_n and_o resident_a in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o it_o be_v further_o observe_v that_o if_o any_o merchant_n not_o a_o citizen_n break_v bulk_n though_o he_o deliver_v but_o part_n of_o his_o cargo_n yet_o the_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v upon_o all_o as_o if_o all_o have_v be_v unlade_v and_o this_o privilege_n likewise_o enjoy_v the_o inhabitant_n resident_a in_o the_o cinque-port_n butherage_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v be_v 2_o shilling_n per_fw-la tun_n upon_o wine_n import_v by_o stranger_n but_o the_o english_a be_v exempt_v from_o that_o duty_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o privilege_n custom_n &c_n &c_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o relation_n to_o trade_n chap._n cxxii_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o remain_a port_n of_o england_n their_o member_n creek_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o relation_n of_o their_o legality_n touch_v exportation_n and_o importation_n together_o with_o what_o commodity_n may_v be_v export_v when_o sell_v at_o the_o port_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v jade_v at_o certain_a rate_n the_o other_o legal_a port_n of_o england_n their_o member_n and_o creek_n be_v these_o ipswick_n have_v member_n malden_n and_o colchester_n creek_n leigh-burnham_n west-mersy_n east-mersy_n brickly_a wivenhoe_n maintree_n and_o harwich_n the_o port_n of_o yarmouth_n have_v member_n woodbridge_n alborough_n sowold_n black_n and_o creek_n orford_n dunwick_n walderswick_n and_o lestoffe_n the_o port_n of_o lynn_n have_v member_n wells_n only_o creek_n burnham_n hitcham_n croskeys_n and_o wisbich_n the_o port_n of_o boston_n have_v creek_n spold_v tosdick_n wainefleet_n numby-chaple_a thethethorp_n and_o salt-fleet_n the_o port_n of_o hull_n have_v member_n grimsby_n bridlington_n and_o scarâ—â—â—â—â—gh_n and_o one_o creek_n â—â—ly_o viz._n sainthorp_n the_o port_n of_o newcastle_n have_v member_n whitby_n stockton_n harâ—lepool_n sunderland_n and_o yield_v creek_n middleborough_n seatondelaval_n and_o blith-nook_n the_o port_n of_o barwick_n have_v creek_n aylemouth_n warnewater_n holy-island_n and_o the_o east-marche_n contain_v the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n border_v upon_o scotland_n the_o port_n of_o carlisle_n have_v for_o member_n whitehaven_n for_o creek_n the_o west-marche_n contain_v the_o coast_n of_o cumberland_n border_v on_o scotland_n workington_n raving-glass_n and_o milinthorp_n the_o port_n of_o chester_n have_v member_n lancaster_n boulton_n liverpool_n aberconway_n bewmaris_n and_o carnarvan_n creek_n pit_n of_o towdrey_n graung_a wyrewater_n preston_n riblewater_n sankey-bridge_n fradsham_n the_o south_n shore_n of_o the_o river_n mersy_n to_o the_o red-stone_n hilbree_n dawpool_n neston_n burtonhead_n baghill_n mosten_n holy-head_n amlogh_n pulhelly_n and_o barmouth_n the_o port_n of_o milford_n have_v member_n aberdony_n cardigan_n and_o pembroke_n creek_n aberustha_n newport_n fiscard_v haverford_n west-tenby_n carmarthen_n lanelthy_n and_o north-burys_a the_o port_n of_o cardif_a have_v for_o member_n swansey_n creek_n south-berrys_a nealth_n or_o briton-terry_a newton_n alberthaw_n penarth_n newport_n and_o chepstow_n the_o port_n of_o gloucester_n have_v for_o creek_n the_o river_n severn_n from_o the_o bridge_n north_n to_o kings-road_n the_o port_n of_o bristol_n have_v creek_n pill_n and_o vphill_n the_o port_n of_o bridg-water_n have_v for_o member_n minhead_n the_o port_n of_o plymouth_n have_v for_o member_n padstow_n st._n jue_n pensance_fw-fr helford_n falmouth_n fowey_n and_o lowe_n creek_n penrin_n st._n maure_n fruro_n salt-ash_n and_o cowsland_n the_o port_n of_o exeter_n have_v member_n ilfracomb_n barustable_a and_o dartmouth_n creek_n clovelly_n appledore_n biddiford_n tincomb_n star-cross_n bear_v and_o seaton_n topsham_n pouldram_n sydmouth_n lympson_n exmouth_n aylemouth_n saltcomb_n brixham_n torbay_n and_o totnes_n the_o port_n of_o pool_n have_v member_n lyme_n and_o weymouth_n creek_n bridgport_n charmouth_n portland_n and_o lulworth_n the_o port_n of_o southampton_n have_v member_n corve_n and_o portsmouth_n creek_n swaridge_n wareham_n christ-church_n hinington_n yarmouth_n newport_n and_o emsworth_n the_o port_n of_o chichester_n have_v member_n arundel_n shorham_n lewis_n pemsey_n haw_v rye_n and_o hyth_n creek_n pagham-point_n selsey_n brighthemston_n new-haven_n seaford_n winchelsea_n lyd_n and_o rumny_n the_o port_n of_o sandwich_n have_v member_n dover_n feversham_n milton_n and_o rochester_n creek_n deal_v rumsgate_n margate_n whitestable_a and_o quinbâ—rough_a these_o port_n or_o public_a place_n be_v those_o to_o which_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v appropriate_v which_o contain_v and_o include_v the_o guidance_n and_o privilege_n of_o all_o the_o member_n and_o creek_n to_o they_o appertain_v be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o lade_n and_o unlade_v merchandise_n the_o member_n be_v such_o place_n as_o former_o enjoy_v custom-house_n and_o have_v yet_o office_n or_o their_o deputy_n attend_v they_o be_v account_v lawful_a place_n of_o lade_n or_o unlade_v all_o commodity_n unless_o such_o as_o be_v prohibit_v the_o creek_n be_v place_n where_o officer_n do_v or_o former_o have_v
give_v their_o attendance_n by_o way_n of_o prevention_n not_o out_o of_o duty_n or_o right_n and_o be_v not_o account_v lawful_a place_n to_o land_n or_o lade_n any_o good_n without_o licence_n or_o sufference_n from_o the_o port_n or_o member_n under_o which_o any_o such_o creek_n or_o creek_n be_v place_v all_o which_o as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a account_v at_o the_o customhouse_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v respective_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o consequent_o out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o case_n any_o thing_n more_o than_o ordinary_a be_v do_v or_o sustain_v in_o any_o of_o they_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v only_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o commodity_n of_o english_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n may_v be_v export_v when_o sell_v in_o england_n at_o certain_a rate_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 12_o of_o car._n 2._o and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o work_n gunpowder_n when_o it_o exceed_v not_o the_o price_n of_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la barrel_n may_v be_v export_v wheat_n rye_n pease_n bean_n barley_n malt_n oat_n pork_n beef_n bacon_n butter_n cheese_n and_o candle_n when_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o prize_n follow_v at_o the_o port_n where_o they_o be_v jade_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lade_n viz._n wheat_n the_o quarter_n forty_o shilling_n rye_n bean_n and_o pease_n the_o quarter_n twenty_o four_o shilling_n barley_n and_o malt_n the_o quarter_n twenty_o shilling_n oat_n the_o quarter_n sixteen_o shilling_n beef_n the_o barrel_n fifty_o pound_n pork_n the_o barrel_n six_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n bacon_n the_o pound_n six_o penny_n butter_n the_o barrel_n four_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n cheese_n the_o pound_n thirty_o shilling_n candle_n the_o dozen_o pound_n five_o shilling_n pay_v the_o respective_a rate_n according_a as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n always_o provide_v that_o his_o majesty_n may_v when_o he_o see_v occasion_n prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o other_o ammunition_n and_o thus_o reader_n have_v i_o with_o much_o labour_n sail_v through_o many_o tempestuous_a sea_n once_o again_o cast_v anchor_n in_o safe_a harbour_n hope_v this_o work_n may_v be_v advantageous_a unto_o many_o and_o useful_a unto_o all_o who_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o trade_n or_o commerce_n whether_o by_o navigation_n or_o otherwise_o the_o which_o if_o it_o do_v i_o have_v obtain_v the_o end_n of_o my_o design_n finis_fw-la england_n guide_n to_o industry_n or_o improvement_n of_o trade_n for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o people_n in_o general_n london_n print_v by_o r._n holt_n for_o t._n passenger_n at_o the_o three_o bibles_n on_o london-bridge_n and_o b._n take_v at_o the_o ship_n in_o st._n pauls-church-yard_n 1683._o the_o preface_n forasmuch_o as_o man_n who_o be_v in_o a_o decay_a condition_n or_o who_o have_v but_o a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o concernment_n instead_o of_o be_v as_o some_o think_v the_o more_o industrious_a to_o resist_v the_o evil_n they_o apprehend_v do_v contrariwise_o become_v the_o more_o languid_a and_o ineffectual_a to_o all_o in_o all_o their_o endeavoure_v neither_o care_v to_o attempt_v or_o prosecute_v even_o the_o probable_a mean_n of_o their_o relief_n i_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n next_o to_o the_o know_v the_o precise_a truth_n in_o what_o condition_n the_o common_a interest_n stand_v will_v all_o in_o doubtful_a case_n thinkthe_v best_a and_o consequent_o not_o despair_v without_o strong_a and_o manifest_a reason_n careful_o examine_v what_o ever_o tend_v to_o lessen_v my_o hope_n of_o the_o public_a wellfair_n i_o have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o examine_v the_o follow_a persuasion_n which_o i_o find_v too_o currant_n in_o the_o world_n and_o too_o much_o to_o have_v affect_v the_o mind_n of_o some_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o all_o viz._n that_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v general_o fall_v that_o therefore_o and_o for_o many_o other_o reason_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n grow_v poor_a and_o poor_a that_o former_o it_o abound_v with_o gold_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a scarcity_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o there_o be_v no_o trade_n nor_o employment_n for_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o land_n be_v underpeople_v that_o tax_n have_v be_v many_o and_o great_a that_o ireland_n and_o the_o plantation_n in_o america_n and_o other_o addition_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o burden_n to_o england_n that_o scotland_n be_v of_o no_o advantage_n that_o trade_n in_o general_n do_v lamentable_o decay_v that_o the_o hollander_n be_v at_o our_o heel_n in_o the_o race_n of_o naval_a power_n the_o french_a grow_v too_o fat_a upon_o both_o and_o appear_v so_o rich_a and_o potent_a that_o it_o be_v but_o their_o clemency_n that_o they_o do_v not_o devour_v their_o neighbour_n and_o final_o that_o the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o england_n be_v in_o the_o same_o danger_n with_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n with_o many_o other_o dismal_a suggestion_n which_o i_o do_v rather_o stifle_v then_o repeat_v it_o be_v true_a the_o expense_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n have_v of_o late_o be_v too_o great_a much_o of_o our_o plate_n have_v it_o remain_v money_n will_v have_v better_o serve_v trade_n too_o many_o matter_n have_v be_v regulate_v by_o law_n with_o nature_n long_a custom_n and_o general_a consent_n ought_v only_o to_o have_v govern_v the_o slaughter_n and_o destruction_n of_o man_n by_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o plague_n have_v be_v great_a the_o fire_n of_o london_n and_o disaster_n at_o chattham_n have_v beget_v opinion_n in_o the_o vulgar_a of_o the_o world_n to_o our_o prejudice_n the_o nonconformist_n increase_n the_o people_n of_o ireland_n think_v long_o of_o their_o settlement_n the_o english_a there_o apprehend_v themselves_o to_o be_v alien_n and_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v a_o trade_n with_o foreigner_n which_o they_o may_v maintain_v with_o their_o own_o relation_n in_o england_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o like_a whereof_o be_v always_o in_o all_o place_n the_o building_n in_o london_n grow_v great_a and_o glorious_a the_o american_n plantation_n employ_v 400_o sail_n of_o ship_n auction_n in_o the_o east-india_n company_n be_v above_o double_a the_o principal_a money_n those_o who_o can_v give_v good_a security_n may_v have_v money_n under_o the_o statute_n interest_n material_n for_o building_n oven_n oaken_a timber_n be_v little_a the_o dear_a some_o cheap_a for_o the_o rebuild_n of_o london_n the_o exchange_n seem_v as_o full_a of_o merchant_n as_o former_o no_o more_o beggar_n in_o the_o street_n nor_o execute_v for_o thief_n as_o heretofore_o the_o number_n of_o coach_n and_o splendour_n of_o equipage_n exceed_v former_a time_n the_o public_a theatre_n very_o magnificent_a the_o king_n have_v a_o great_a navy_n and_o strong_a guard_n then_o before_o our_o calamity_n the_o clergy_n rich_a the_o cathedrâ—ls_n in_o repair_n much_o land_n have_v be_v improve_v and_o the_o price_n of_o food_n reasonable_a and_o in_o brief_a no_o man_n needs_o to_o want_v that_o will_v take_v moderate_a pain_n that_o some_o be_v poor_a than_o other_o ever_o be_v and_o will_v be_v and_o that_o many_o be_v querulous_a and_o envious_a be_v a_o evil_a as_o old_a as_o the_o world_n these_o general_a observation_n and_o that_o man_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o laugh_v as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v have_v encourage_v i_o to_o try_v if_o i_o can_v comfort_v other_o be_v satisfy_v myself_o that_o the_o interest_n and_o affair_n in_o england_n be_v in_o no_o deplorable_a condition_n the_o method_n i_o take_v to_o do_v this_o be_v not_o yet_o very_o usual_a for_o instead_o of_o use_v only_o comparative_a and_o superlative_a word_n and_o intellectual_a argument_n i_o have_v take_v the_o course_n as_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o political_a arithmetic_n i_o have_v long_o aim_v at_o to_o express_v myself_o in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n a_o discourse_n of_o trade_n be_v a_o comparison_n between_o england_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n wherein_o the_o encouragement_n of_o industry_n be_v promote_v in_o these_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n chap._n i._o that_o a_o small_a country_n and_o few_o people_n by_o situation_n trade_n and_o policy_n may_v be_v equivalent_a in_o wealth_n and_o strength_n to_o a_o far_o great_a people_n and_o territory_n and_o particular_o that_o conveniency_n for_o ship_n and_o water-carriage_n do_v most_o eminent_o and_o fundamental_o conduce_v thereto_o the_o first_o principal_a conclusion_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o length_n i_o consider_v in_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o that_o a_o small_a country_n and_o few_o people_n may_v be_v equivalent_a in_o wealth_n and_o strength_n to_o a_o far_o great_a people_n and_o territory_n this_o part_n of_o the_o first_o principal_a conclusion_n need_v little_a proof_n forasmuch_o
subject_n of_o england_n be_v as_o effective_a as_o to_o the_o gain_n of_o wealth_n and_o riches_n as_o those_o of_o france_n and_o if_o ten_o man_n can_v defend_v themselves_o as_o well_o in_o island_n as_o twelve_o man_n upon_o the_o continent_n than_o the_o say_v ten_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o increase_v their_o territory_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o other_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o the_o twelve_o in_o point_n of_o strength_n also_o wherefore_o that_o there_o be_v more_o superlucrator_n in_o the_o english_a then_o in_o the_o french_a dominion_n we_o say_v as_o follow_v there_o be_v in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n about_o sixty_o million_o seaman_n in_o france_n about_o a_o quarter_n so_o many_o but_o one_o seaman_n yearn_v as_o much_o as_o three_o common_a husbandman_n wherefore_o this_o difference_n of_o seaman_n add_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n the_o equivalent_a of_o 90,500,000_o husbandman_n there_o be_v in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n six_o thousand_o tun_n of_o ship_n worth_a about_o 4500,000_o 4_o ½_o and_o the_o actual_a charge_n of_o maintain_v the_o ship_n aforesaid_a by_o new_a build_n and_o reparation_n be_v about_o ⅓_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n which_o be_v the_o wage_n of_o 150._o husbandman_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o wage_n of_o above_o ⅓_n so_o many_o artisan_n as_o be_v employ_v upon_o ship_n of_o all_o sort_n viz._n shipwright_n calker_n joiner_n carver_n painter_n blockmaker_n rope-maker_n mastmaker_n smith_n of_o several_a sort_n flagmaker_n compassmaker_n brewer_n baker_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o victualler_n all_o sort_n of_o tradesman_n relate_v to_o gun_n and_o gunners-store_n wherefore_o there_o be_v four_o time_n more_o of_o these_o artisan_n in_o england_n then_o in_o france_n they_o further_o add_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n the_o equivalent_a 80_o m._n husbandman_n more_o the_o sea_n line_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o adjacent_a island_n be_v about_o 3,800_o miles_n according_a to_o which_o length_n and_o the_o whole_a content_n of_o acre_n the_o say_a land_n will_v be_v a_o oblong_a or_o parallelogram_n figure_n of_o 3,800_o long_o and_o twenty_o five_o mile_n broad_a and_o consequent_o every_o part_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v one_o with_o another_o but_o about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n whereas_o france_n contain_v but_o about_o one_o thousand_o mile_n of_o sea_n line_n be_v like_o the_o computation_n above_o sixty_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o seaside_n and_o consider_v the_o paucity_n of_o port_n in_o comparison_n to_o what_o be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n as_o good_a as_o seventy_o miles_n distance_n from_o a_o port_n upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o england_n can_v be_v supply_v with_o all_o gross_a and_o bulky_a commodity_n of_o foreign_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n at_o far_o cheap_a rate_n than_o france_n can_v be_v viz._n above_o four_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rend_v cheap_a the_o land_n carriage_n for_o the_o difference_n between_o england_n and_o france_n of_o the_o distance_n from_o a_o port_n be_v so_o much_o or_o near_o thereabouts_o now_o to_o what_o advantage_n this_o convenience_n amount_v upon_o the_o importation_n and_o exportation_n of_o bulky_a commodity_n can_v be_v less_o the_o labour_n of_o one_o thousand_o of_o people_n mean_v by_o bulky_a commodity_n all_o sort_n of_o timber_n blank_n and_o staff_n for_o cask_n and_o all_o iron_n lead_v stones_n brick_n and_o tile_n for_o building_n all_o corn_n sart_fw-mi and_o drink_v all_o flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o indeed_o all_o other_o commodity_n wherein_o the_o gain_n and_o loss_n of_o four_o shilling_n per_fw-la cent_n be_v considerable_a where_o note_v the_o like_a wine_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o france_n for_o four_o or_o five_o pound_n a_o tun_n which_o near_o the_o port_n yield_v seven_o pound_n moreover_o upon_o this_o principal_a the_o decay_n of_o timber_n in_o england_n be_v no_o very_o formidable_a thing_n as_o the_o rebuild_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o ship_n waste_v by_o the_o dutch-war_n do_v clear_o manifest_v nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o want_n of_o corn_n or_o other_o necessary_a provision_n in_o england_n unless_o the_o wether_n have_v be_v universal_o unseasonable_a for_o growth_n of_o the_o same_o which_o seldom_o or_o never_o happen_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o make_v dearth_n in_o one_o place_n do_v after_o cause_n plenty_n in_o another_o wet-weather_n be_v propitious_a to_o highland_n which_o drown_v the_o low_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o poor_a of_o france_n have_v general_o less_o wage_n then_o in_o england_n and_o yet_o their_o victual_n be_v general_o dear_a there_o which_o be_v so_o there_o may_v be_v more_o superlucration_n in_o england_n then_o in_o france_n last_o i_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v travel_v through_o england_n and_o france_n whether_o the_o plebeian_n of_o england_n for_o they_o constitute_v the_o bulk_n of_o any_o nation_n do_v not_o spend_v one_o six_o more_o than_o the_o plebeian_n of_o france_n and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o must_v first_o get_v it_o and_o consequent_o that_o ten_o million_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n be_v equivalent_a to_o twelve_o of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o thirteen_o ½_o million_o at_o which_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v estimate_v it_o will_v be_v here_o object_v that_o the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o french_a king_n appear_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o the_o wealth_n of_o france_n must_v be_v proportionable_o great_a than_o that_o of_o england_n but_o that_o do_v not_o follow_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o apparent_a greatness_n of_o the_o king_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o quarter_n part_n of_o the_o people_n wealth_n which_o he_o levi_v from_o they_o for_o suppose_v the_o people_n be_v equal_o rich_a if_o one_o of_o the_o sovereign_n levy_n five_o part_n and_o the_o other_o fifteen_o the_o one_o seem_v actual_o thrice_o as_o rich_a as_o the_o other_o whereas_o potential_o they_o be_v both_o equal_a have_v now_o dicourse_v of_o the_o territory_n people_n superlucration_n and_o defensibleness_n of_o both_o dominion_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n of_o the_o trade_n so_o far_o as_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v ship_n ship_n and_o nearness_n to_o port_n we_o come_v next_o to_o enlarge_v a_o little_a further_o upon_o the_o trade_n of_o each_o some_o have_v estimate_v that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o hundred_o million_o of_o people_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n whether_o that_o be_v so_o or_o no_o be_v not_o very_o material_a to_o be_v know_v but_o i_o have_v fair_a ground_n to_o conjecture_v and_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v it_o more_o certain_o that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o eighty_o thousand_o with_o who_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a have_v commerce_n no_o european_n i_o know_v of_o trading_n direct_o or_o indirect_o where_o they_o do_v not_o so_o as_o the_o whole_a commercial_a world_n or_o world_n of_o trade_n consist_v of_o eighty_o thousand_o of_o soul_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o i_o further_a estimate_n that_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o commodity_n yearly_o exchange_v among_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v forty_o five_o thousand_o now_o the_o wealth_n of_o every_o nation_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o share_n which_o they_o have_v in_o foreign_a trade_n with_o the_o whole_a commercial_a world_n rather_o then_o in_o the_o domestic_a trade_n of_o ordinary_a meat_n drink_v cloth_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o bring_v in_o little_a gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o other_o universal_a wealth_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n head_n for_o head_n have_v not_o a_o great_a share_n hereof_o then_o those_o of_o france_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o have_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n yearly_o export_v out_o of_o england_n into_o sevesal_a part_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n all_o sort_n of_o cloth_n serg_n stuff_n cotton_n bayes_n freeze_v or_o also_o stocken_v cap_n rug_n etc._n etc._n export_v out_o of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n do_v amount_v unto_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o value_n of_o lead_n tin_n and_o coal_n to_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o value_n of_o all_o clothes_n householdstuff_a etc._n etc._n carry_v into_o america_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la silver_n and_o gold_n take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n sixty_o thousand_o pound_n the_o value_n of_o sugar_n indigo_n tobacco_n cottham_n and_o catao_n from_o the_o southward_o part_n of_o america_n six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o value_n of_o wool_n butter_n hides_n beef_n herring_n pilcher_n salmon_n export_v out_o of_o ireland_n
eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o value_n of_o coal_n salt_n linen_n yarn_n herring_n pilcher_n salmon_n bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o value_n of_o salt-peter_n pepper_n callicots_n diamond_n drug_n and_o silk_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o east-indies_n above_o what_o be_v spend_v in_o england_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o value_n of_o slave_n bring_v out_o of_o africa_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o american_n plantation_n twenty_o thousand_o which_o with_o the_o freight_n of_o the_o english_a ship_n trading_n into_o foreign_a part_n be_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o thousand_o make_v in_o all_o ten_o million_o and_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o which_o computation_n be_v sufficient_o justify_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o three_o kingdom_n who_o intrinsic_a value_n be_v think_v to_o be_v near_o about_o one_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la viz._n six_o hundred_o thousand_o payable_a to_o the_o king_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o collect_v etc._n etc._n two_o hundred_o thousand_o smackle_v by_o the_o merchant_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o gain_v by_o the_o farmer_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o man_n say_v and_o this_o agree_v also_o with_o that_o proportion_n or_o part_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o i_o have_v estimate_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o viz._n for_o about_o ten_o of_o forty_o five_o million_o but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o french_a commodity_n bring_v into_o england_n notwithstanding_o mr._n fortree_n estimate_n be_v not_o above_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o export_n into_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o much_o which_o computation_n also_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n so_o as_o france_n not_o export_v above_o half_a the_o value_n of_o what_o england_n do_v and_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o france_n except_o wine_n brandy_n paper_n and_o the_o first_o pattern_n and_o fashion_n for_o clothes_n and_o furniture_n of_o which_o france_n be_v the_o mint_n be_v imitable_a by_o the_o english_a and_o have_v withal_o more_o people_n than_o england_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n have_v head_n for_o head_n near_o thrice_o as_o much_o foreign_a trade_n as_o the_o people_n of_o france_n and_o above_o two_o part_n of_o nine_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a commercial_a world_n and_o 2_o 7_o of_o all_o the_o ship_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n and_o some_o great_a man_n of_o france_n appear_v more_o rich_a and_o splendid_a than_o those_o or_o the_o like_a quality_n in_o england_n all_o which_o arise_v rather_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o government_n then_o from_o the_o intrinsic_a and_o natural_a cause_n of_o wealth_n and_o power_n chap._n v._o that_o the_o impediment_n of_o england_n greatness_n be_v contingent_a and_o removable_a the_o first_o impediment_n of_o england_n greatness_n be_v the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v too_o far_o asunder_o and_o divide_v by_o the_o sea_n into_o so_o many_o several_a island_n and_o country_n and_o i_o may_v say_v into_o so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o different_a government_n viz._n there_o be_v three_o distinct_a legislative_a power_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o which_o of_o instead_o of_o unite_n together_o do_v often_o cross_v one_o and_o other_o interest_n put_v bar_n and_o impediment_n upon_o one_o and_o other_o trade_n not_o only_o as_o they_o be_v foreigner_n to_o each_o other_o but_o sometime_o as_o enemy_n the_o island_n of_o jersey_n and_o guernsey_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v under_o jurisdiction_n different_a from_o those_o either_o of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o government_n of_o new-england_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a do_v so_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o his_o majesty_n other_o dominion_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v what_o may_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o other_o plantation_n do_v also_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o any_o of_o the_o west_n although_o there_o be_v natural_o substantial_a reason_n for_o the_o situation_n trade_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n why_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o difference_n from_o all_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o small_a divide_a remote_a government_n be_v seldom_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o protect_v they_o all_o must_v lie_v upon_o the_o chief_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o small_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n instead_o of_o be_v addition_n be_v real_o diminution_n the_o wealth_n of_o a_o king_n be_v threefold_a one_o be_v the_o wealth_n of_o subject_n the_o second_o be_v the_o quota_fw-la part_n of_o his_o subject_n wealth_n give_v he_o for_o the_o public_a defence_n honour_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o manage_v such_o undertake_n for_o the_o common_a good_a as_o no_o one_o or_o a_o few_o private_a man_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o three_o sort_n be_v the_o quota_fw-la of_o the_o last_o mention_v quota_fw-la part_n which_o the_o king_n may_v dispose_v of_o as_o his_o own_o personal_a inclination_n and_o discretion_n shall_v direct_v now_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o the_o aforementioned_a distance_n and_o difference_n of_o kingdom_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v great_a impediment_n to_o all_o the_o say_v several_a sort_n of_o wealth_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a particular_n 1._o in_o case_n of_o war_n with_o foreign_a nation_n england_n common_o bear_v the_o whole_a burden_n and_o charge_n whereby_o many_o in_o england_n be_v utter_o undo_v 2._o england_n sometime_o prohibit_v the_o commodity_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n as_o of_o late_o it_o do_v the_o cattle_n flesh_n and_o fish_n of_o ireland_n do_v not_o only_o make_v food_n and_o consequent_o labour_n dear_a in_o england_n but_o also_o have_v force_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n to_o fetch_v these_o commodity_n from_o france_n holland_n and_o other_o place_n which_o before_o be_v sell_v they_o from_o england_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o both_o nation_n 3._o it_o occasion_n a_o unnecessary_a trouble_n and_o charge_n in_o collect_v of_o custom_n upon_o commodity_n pass_v between_o the_o several_a nation_n 4._o it_o be_v a_o damage_n to_o our_o barbados_n and_o other_o american_n trade_n that_o the_o good_n which_o may_v pass_v thence_o immediate_o to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o moderate_a rate_n must_v first_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o pay_v duty_n and_o afterward_o if_o at_o all_o pass_v to_o those_o country_n whither_o they_o may_v have_v go_v immediate_o 5._o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n and_o guernsey_n be_v protect_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o that_o people_n which_o be_v very_o great_a redound_v most_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o french_a 6._o in_o new-england_n there_o be_v vast_a number_n of_o able_a body_a englishman_n employ_v chief_o in_o husbandry_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v breed_v of_o cattle_n whereas_o ireland_n will_v have_v contain_v all_o those_o person_n at_o the_o worst_a will_v have_v afford_v they_o land_n in_o better_a term_n than_o they_o have_v they_o in_o america_n if_o not_o some_o other_o better_a trade_n withal_o then_o now_o they_o can_v have_v 7._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o plantation_n although_o they_o do_v indeed_o plant_v commodity_n which_o will_v not_o grow_v so_o well_o in_o england_n it_o grasp_a at_o more_o land_n than_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o produce_v the_o say_a exotic_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n to_o serve_v the_o whole_a world_n they_o do_v therein_o but_o distract_v and_o confound_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o own_o endeavour_n 8._o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o the_o same_o people_n far_o and_o wide_o disperse_v must_v spend_v more_o upon_o their_o government_n and_o protection_n then_o the_o same_o live_v compact_o and_o when_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o wind_n wether_n and_o all_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o second_o impediment_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o england_n be_v the_o different_a understanding_n of_o several_a material_a point_n viz._n the_o king_n prerogative_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o obscure_a difference_n between_o law_n and_o equity_n as_o also_o between_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n doubt_n whether_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v power_n over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n beside_o the_o wonderful_a paradox_n that_o the_o englishman_n lawful_o send_v to_o suppress_v rebel_n in_o ireland_n shall_v after_o have_v effect_v the_o same_o be_v
sixteen_o and_o that_o of_o each_o man_n can_v earn_v double_a to_o each_o of_o the_o child_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o the_o man_n and_o child_n every_o where_o do_v do_v as_o they_o do_v in_o norwich_n they_o may_v earn_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_o than_o they_o spend_v which_o estimate_n ground_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o experience_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a although_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v thrive_v and_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a they_o may_v superlucrate_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o do_v not_o nor_o twenty_o three_o which_o be_v less_o by_o two_o thousand_o herein_o mean_v for_o if_o they_o do_v superlucrate_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o then_o in_o about_o five_o or_o six_o year_n time_n the_o whole_a stock_n and_o personal_n estate_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v double_a which_o i_o wish_v be_v true_a but_o find_v no_o manner_n of_o reason_n to_o believe_v wherefore_o if_o they_o can_v superlucrate_v twenty_o five_o but_o not_o actual_o superlucrate_v twenty_o three_o nor_o twenty_o nor_o ten_o nor_o perhaps_o five_o i_o have_v then_o prove_v what_o be_v propound_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v spare_a hand_n among_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o earn_v two_o million_o more_o than_o they_o now_o do_v but_o to_o speak_v a_o little_a more_o particular_o concern_v this_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o since_o the_o fire_n of_o london_n there_o be_v earn_v in_o four_o year_n by_o tradesman_n relate_v to_o build_v only_a the_o sum_n of_o four_o million_o or_o one_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la without_o lessen_v any_o other_o sort_n of_o work_n labour_n or_o manufacture_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o other_o four_o year_n before_o the_o say_a occasion_n but_o if_o the_o tradesman_n relate_v to_o building_n only_o and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o wrought_v in_o and_o about_o london_n can_v do_v one_o million-worth_n of_o work_n extraordinary_a i_o think_v that_o from_o thence_o and_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spare_a hand_n may_v very_o well_o double_a the_o same_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v propound_v now_o if_o there_o be_v spare_v hand_n to_o superlucrate_v million_o of_o million_o they_o signify_v nothing_o unless_o there_o be_v employment_n for_o they_o &_o may_v as_o well_o follow_v their_o pleasure_n and_o speculation_n as_o labour_v to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o the_o more_o material_a point_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v two_o millionsw-orth_a of_o work_n to_o be_v do_v which_o at_o the_o present_a the_o king_n subject_n do_v neglect_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o there_o needs_o little_o more_o to_o be_v do_v than_o to_o compute_v how_o much_o money_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n to_o forreinger_n for_o freight_n of_o ship_n 2._o the_o hollander_n gain_n by_o their_o fishing-trade_n practise_v upon_o our_o sea_n 3._o what_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o commodity_n import_v into_o and_o send_v into_o england_n which_o may_v by_o diligence_n be_v produe_v and_o manufacture_v here_o to_o make_v short_a of_o this_o matter_n upon_o perusal_n of_o the_o most_o authentic_a account_n relate_v to_o these_o several_a particular_n i_o affirm_v that_o the_o same_o amount_v to_o above_o five_o million_o whereof_o i_o propound_v but_o two_o million_o for_o a_o further_a proof_n whereof_o mr._n samuel_n fortry_n in_o his_o ingenious_a discourse_n of_o trade_n exhibit_v the_o particular_n wherein_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o good_n import_v out_o of_o france_n only_o amount_v yearly_a to_o 2600,000_o pound_n and_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o wine_n paper_n cork_n rosin_n and_o caper_n and_o a_o few_o other_o commodity_n which_o england_n can_v produce_v do_v not_o amount_v to_o one_o five_o part_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o mr._n fortry_n have_v not_o err_v the_o two_o million_o here_o mention_v may_v arise_v from_o france_n alone_o and_o consequent_o five_o or_o six_o million_o from_o all_o the_o three_o head_n last_v above_o specify_v chap._n ix_o that_o there_o be_v money_n sufficient_a to_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v iâ—_n and_o now_o coin_n the_o money_n which_o be_v make_v it_o the_o time_n of_o usurpation_n now_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o cashier_v that_o the_o say_a money_n be_v by_o frequent_a revolution_n well_o mix_v with_o the_o gold_n be_v about_o a_o seven_o part_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o say_a money_n be_v call_v in_o be_v about_o 800,000_o pound_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a 5600,000_o pound_n or_o five_o million_o and_o a_o half_a whereby_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o some_o allowance_n be_v give_v for_o hoard_a money_n the_o whole_a cash_n of_o england_n be_v then_o about_o six_o million_o which_o i_o conceive_v be_v sufficient_a to_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n not_o but_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n have_v the_o like_a mean_n to_o do_v the_o same_o respective_a full_o if_o there_o be_v six_o million_o of_o soul_n in_o england_n and_o that_o each_o spend_v seven_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la than_o the_o whole_a expense_n be_v forty_o two_o million_o or_o about_o 800,000_o pound_n per_fw-la week_n and_o consequent_o if_o every_o man_n do_v pay_v his_o expense_n weekly_n and_o that_o the_o money_n can_v circulate_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o week_n then_o less_o than_o one_o million_o can_v answer_v the_o end_v propose_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n in_o england_n which_o be_v pay_v half_o yearly_o be_v eight_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la there_o must_v be_v four_o million_o to_o pay_v they_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o rent_n of_o house_n of_o england_n pay_v quarterly_a be_v worth_a about_o four_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la there_o need_v but_o one_o million_o to_o pay_v the_o say_a rent_n wherefore_o six_o million_o being_n enough_o to_o make_v good_a the_o three_o sort_n of_o circulation_n above_o mention_v i_o conceive_v what_o be_v propose_v be_v prove_v at_o least_o till_o something_o better_a be_v hold_v forth_o to_o the_o contrary_n chap._n x._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n have_v stock_n competent_a and_o convenient_a to_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a commercial_a world_n now_o for_o the_o further_a encouragement_n of_o trade_n as_o we_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v money_n enough_o in_o england_n to_o manage_v the_o affair_n thereof_o so_o we_o shall_v now_o offer_v to_o consideration_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o competent_a and_o convenient_a stock_n to_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a commercial_a world_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o all_o the_o commodity_n yearly_o export_v out_o of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v world_n may_v be_v buy_v for_o forty_o five_o million_o and_o that_o the_o ship_n employ_v in_o the_o same_o world_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o fifteen_o million_o and_o consequent_o that_o sixty_o million_o at_o most_o will_v drive_v the_o whole_a trade_n abovemention_v without_o any_o trust_n at_o all_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o grover_n of_o commodity_n do_v common_o trust_v they_o to_o such_o merchant_n or_o factor_n as_o be_v worth_a but_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o full_a value_n of_o their_o commodity_n as_o may_v possible_o be_v lose_v upon_o the_o sail_n of_o they_o which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v expect_v it_o follow_v then_o less_o than_o a_o stock_n of_o sixty_o million_o nay_o then_o half_a of_o the_o say_a sum_n be_v sufficient_a to_o drive_v the_o trade_n above_o mention_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o any_o tradesman_n of_o good_a reputation_n worth_a five_o hundred_o pound_n will_v be_v trust_v with_o above_o one_o thousand_o pounds-worth_n of_o commodity_n where_o less_o than_o thirty_o million_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o say_a purpose_n of_o which_o sum_n the_o coin_n ship_n and_o stock_n already_o in_o trade_n do_v at_o least_o make_v one_o half_a and_o it_o have_v be_v show_v how_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o a_o bank_n any_o sum_n of_o money_n may_v be_v make_v equivalent_a in_o trade_n unto_o near_o the_o double_a of_o the_o same_o by_o all_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o even_o at_o present_a much_o be_v not_o want_v to_o perform_v what_o be_v propound_v but_o suppose_v twenty_o thousand_o or_o more_o be_v want_v it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o since_o the_o generality_n of_o gentleman_n and_o some_o nobleman_n do_v put_v their_o young_a son_n to_o merchandise_n that_o they_o will_v see_v it_o reasonable_a as_o they_o increase_v in_o the_o number_n of_o merchant_n
so_o to_o increase_v the_o magnitude_n of_o trade_n and_o consequent_o to_o increase_v stock_n which_o may_v effectual_o be_v do_v by_o in-banking_a twenty_o mil._n worth_n of_o land_n not_o be_v above_o a_o six_o or_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o make_v a_o bond_n of_o such_o value_n to_o the_o security_n for_o all_o commodity_n buy_v and_o sell_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o universal_a trade_n above_o mention_v and_o thus_o it_o have_v appear_v that_o england_n have_v in_o it_o as_o much_o land_n like_o holland_n and_o zealand_n as_o the_o say_v two_o province_n do_v themselves_o contain_v with_o abundance_n of_o other_o land_n not_o inconvenient_a for_o trade_n and_o that_o there_o be_v spare_a hand_n enough_o to_o earn_v many_o million_o of_o money_n more_o than_o they_o now_o do_v and_o that_o there_o be_v also_o employment_n to_o earn_v several_a million_o even_o from_o the_o consumption_n of_o england_n itself_o it_o follow_v from_o thence_o and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n about_o enlarge_n of_o the_o stock_n both_o of_o monies_n and_o land_n that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a may_v â—very_n visible_a matter_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o england_n subject_n to_o gain_v the_o universal_a trade_n of_o the_o whole_a commercial_n world_n nor_o be_v it_o unseasonable_a to_o imitate_v this_o matter_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o good_a family_n of_o england_n can_v otherwise_o be_v provide_v for_o so_o as_o to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o birth_n and_o breed_n for_o if_o the_o land_n of_o england_n be_v worth_a eight_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o there_o be_v at_o a_o medium_fw-la about_o ten_o million_o family_n of_o about_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o each_o of_o which_o one_o with_o another_o we_o may_v suppose_v there_o be_v a_o young_a brother_n who_o in_o less_o than_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la will_v not_o maintain_v suitable_a to_o his_o relation_n now_o i_o say_v that_o if_o neither_o the_o office_n at_o court_n nor_o command_v in_o our_o ordinary_a army_n and_o navy_n nor_o church-preferment_n nor_o the_o usual_a gain_n by_o the_o profession_n of_o law_n and_o physic_n nor_o the_o employment_n under_o nobleman_n and_o prelate_n will_v all_o of_o they_o put_v together_o furnish_v livelihood_n of_o above_o three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o three_o thousand_o of_o the_o say_v one_o thousand_o young_a brother_n wherefore_o it_o remain_v that_o trade_n alone_o must_v supply_v the_o rest_n but_o if_o the_o say_v seven_o thousand_o gentleman_n be_v apply_v to_o trade_n without_o increase_v of_o trade_n or_o if_o the_o hope_n to_o increase_v trade_n without_o increase_v of_o stock_n which_o for_o aught_o appear_v be_v only_a to_o be_v do_v by_o in-banking_a a_o due_a proportion_n of_o land_n and_o money_n we_o must_v necessary_o be_v disappoint_v where_o note_v that_o sell_n of_o land_n to_o foreigner_n for_o gold_n and_o silver_n will_v enlarge_v the_o stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o do_v the_o same_o between_o one_o and_o other_o do_v effect_v nothing_o for_o he_o that_o turn_v all_o his_o land_n into_o money_n dispose_v himself_o for_o trade_n and_o he_o that_o part_n with_o his_o money_n for_o land_n do_v the_o contrary_a but_o to_o sell_v land_n to_o foreigner_n increase_v both_o money_n and_o people_n and_o consequent_o trade_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o when_o the_o law_n deny_v stranger_n to_o purchase_v and_o not_o permit_v they_o to_o trade_n without_o pay_v extraordinary_a duty_n be_v make_v that_o then_o the_o public_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v far_o different_a from_o what_o they_o now_o be_v have_v handle_v these_o ten_o principal_a conclusion_n i_o may_v go_v on_o with_o other_o ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la but_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o sufficient_a to_o show_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o political_a arithmetic_n and_o to_o evince_v the_o use_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o people_n land_n stock_n trade_n etc._n etc._n second_o that_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v not_o in_o so_o bad_a a_o condition_n as_o discontent_a man_n will_v make_v they_o three_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a effect_n of_o unity_n industry_n and_o obedience_n in_o order_n to_o the_o common_a safety_n and_o each_o man_n particular_a happiness_n other_o than_o which_o i_o have_v now_o finis_fw-la
which_o be_v yearly_o jade_v for_o england_n and_o other_o country_n but_o especial_o oil_n their_o money_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o currant_n in_o spain_n their_o weight_n 2_o viz._n the_o rotolo_n and_o cantar_n 100_o of_o the_o first_o make_v the_o last_o call_v barbaresco_n which_o there_o be_v 117_o pound_n make_v in_o london_n 110_o pound_n they_o have_v likewise_o another_o cantar_n of_o 104_o pound_n call_v the_o cantar_n of_o majorica_n they_o likewise_o sell_v some_o commodity_n by_o the_o cargo_n as_o pepper_n ginger_n cinnamond_n nutmeg_n rice_n and_o the_o which_o cargo_n be_v 3_o cargo_n of_o 104_o pound_n the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o cane_n find_v to_o make_v 67_o in_o 68_o london_n inches_n the_o the_o oil_n measure_n be_v the_o quartano_n 12_o of_o which_o make_v the_o odour_n and_o 212_o that_o of_o 126_o gallon_n which_o be_v a_o tun_n of_o oil_n according_a to_o london_n gage_n and_o the_o custom_n and_o other_o charge_n be_v reckon_v to_o 2_o pound_n 7_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n per_fw-la tun._n in_o this_o sea_n be_v the_o island_n of_o javisa_n afford_v store_n of_o salt_n as_o also_o the_o isle_n lipara_n promentary_a pantcleria_n caprea_n ischia_n progitue_n elba_n gauge_n or_o cales_n with_o some_o other_o of_o small_a note_n afford_v cattle_n corn_n olive_n oil_n wine_n gapars_n cavere_fw-la orange_n lemon_n citron_n fish_n and_o the_o like_a most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o thus_o leave_v the_o medeterranian_a i_o shall_v enter_v the_o north_n ocean_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o island_n not_o as_o yet_o mention_v in_o this_o treatise_n chap._n xcvi_o a_o view_n of_o greenland_n and_o the_o whale_n fishery_n with_o a_o account_n of_o several_a island_n in_o the_o northern_a sea_n greenland_n or_o gronland_n be_v seat_v under_o the_o freeze_a zone_n doubtful_a whither_o a_o island_n or_o a_o continent_n by_o reason_n part_n of_o those_o sea_n be_v not_o navigable_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o ice_n that_o float_v therein_o and_o for_o that_o none_o ever_o yet_o pass_v over_o land_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o that_o dismal_a country_n where_o from_o the_o 14_o of_o october_n to_o the_o 12_o of_o february_n no_o sun_n appear_v but_o the_o moon_n shine_v as_o in_o england_n and_o for_o 3_o month_n and_o a_o half_a in_o summer_n time_n they_o have_v no_o night_n as_o for_o humane_a inhabitant_n there_o be_v none_o yet_o the_o wood_n and_o cave_n abound_v with_o bear_n fox_n and_o dear_a and_o the_o voyage_n the_o english_a make_v thither_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o whale_n fishery_n whale_n in_o abundance_n be_v find_v in_o those_o deep_a sea_n the_o ship_n set_v out_o in_o may_n and_o arrive_v in_o june_n at_o green-harbour_n and_o bell-sound_a they_o set_v up_o their_o caldron_n press_n and_o other_o necessary_n than_o put_v again_o to_o sea_n and_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o whale_n come_v by_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o water_n they_o send_v out_o skiff_n with_o hasping-iron_n and_o cable_n when_o the_o man_n therein_o take_v their_o advantage_n strike_v the_o whale_n who_o no_o soon_o find_v themselves_o wound_v but_o plunge_v to_o the_o bottom_n those_o in_o the_o boat_n give_v they_o rope_n and_o by_o their_o sink_v know_v where_o they_o will_v rise_v and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o ship_n who_o stand_v off_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v overset_v when_o they_o rise_v with_o horrible_a bellow_v they_o make_v towards_o the_o shore_n spout_v blood_n and_o water_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o do_v be_v to_o endeavour_v the_o rub_v out_o of_o the_o iron_n upon_o the_o sand_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o then_o by_o force_n of_o cable_n they_o draw_v they_o on_o shore_n and_o their_o cut_n out_o their_o pulp_n of_o which_o they_o make_v the_o oil_n and_o their_o fin_n of_o which_o our_o whalebone_n be_v make_v by_o dry_v and_o prepare_v so_o that_o sometime_o one_o whale_n be_v find_v to_o yield_v 3_o tun_n of_o oil_n and_o half_a a_o tun_n weight_n of_o whalebone_n here_o it_o be_v that_o several_a person_n be_v leave_v a_o whole_a winter_n the_o ship_n go_v away_o during_o their_o hunt_v up_o in_o the_o country_n and_o live_v in_o a_o hutt_n upon_o bears-flesh_n venison_n wild-fox_n bird_n and_o the_o green_n or_o press_n of_o the_o whale_n till_o next_o year_n the_o ship_n come_v again_o and_o fetch_v they_o off_o for_o 7_o month_n all_o the_o sea_n be_v freeze_v over_o and_o the_o country_n be_v cover_v with_o mountain_n of_o snow_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v nova_n zembla_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 76_o degree_n and_o whither_o the_o dutch_a yearly_a resort_n to_o fish_n for_o whale_n and_o such_o other_o fish_n as_o yield_v matter_n for_o oil_n it_o abound_v in_o dear_a wild-fox_n and_o the_o like_a as_o greenland_n and_o in_o it_o likewise_o not_o long_o since_o several_a dutchman_n be_v force_v to_o winter_n &_o suffer_v great_a extremity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a cold_a there_o be_v find_v likewise_o sr._n willoughby_n island_n call_v queen_n elizabeth_n foreland_n likewise_o freezland_n iceland_n and_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a cold_a few_o of_o they_o be_v inhabit_a and_o the_o chief_a commodity_n they_o yield_v be_v ling_n cod_n and_o fish_n oil_n and_o thus_o according_a to_o my_o promise_n have_v take_v survey_v of_o the_o trade_n of_o all_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o long_a experience_n and_o credible_a authority_n i_o shall_v return_v with_o joy_n to_o tread_v my_o native_a soil_n and_o there_o take_v a_o view_n of_o what_o yet_o remain_v in_o relation_n to_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o first_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o exchange_n that_o one_o necessary_a part_n of_o all_o navigational_a and_o inland_a commerce_n chap._n xcvii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o exchange_n in_o general_n and_o the_o advantage_n accrue_v thereby_o that_o exchange_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o merchandise_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o have_v be_v so_o find_v for_o 200_o year_n pâ—st_v though_o not_o bring_v to_o perfection_n till_o of_o late_a day_n the_o place_n most_o apt_a for_o exchange_n be_v those_o where_o many_o merchant_n of_o divers_a nation_n reside_v and_o have_v frequent_a meeting_n in_o relation_n to_o trade_n and_o prize_n of_o commodity_n who_o return_n be_v subject_a to_o great_a exchange_n which_o be_v ever_o advantageous_a to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v practise_v now_o some_o place_n there_o be_v that_o have_v exchange_n in_o themselves_o yet_o be_v compel_v to_o depend_v upon_o other_o place_n have_v only_o certain_a time_n or_o fair_n appoint_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o exchanger_n in_o which_o or_o to_o which_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v either_o expire_v renew_v or_o date_v one_o of_o which_o be_v placentia_n and_o indeed_o all_o town_n in_o country_n where_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o exchange_n establish_v the_o metropolis_n or_o principal_a exchange_n give_v rule_n and_o rate_n to_o the_o rest_n provide_v the_o coin_n be_v of_o equal_a value_n and_o goodness_n nor_o indeed_o though_o many_o place_n have_v attribute_v the_o name_n of_o exchange_n yet_o that_o exchange_n remain_v not_o so_o much_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o merchant_n banker_n and_o exchanger_n in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o assign_v the_o place_n as_o they_o think_v convenient_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n pitch_v upon_o principal_a place_n where_o their_o bill_n be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n now_o there_o be_v several_a city_n that_o exchange_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o money_n coin_n and_o denomination_n as_o naples_n lechie_n barry_n the_o two_o latter_a include_v in_o the_o former_a palermo_n and_o messina_n comprehend_v in_o sicilia_n valentia_n saragosa_n and_o barselona_n in_o cattalonia_n sevil_n alcala_n and_o medina-del-campo_n in_o castilia_n frankford_n colona_n noremburg_n and_o augusta_n in_o germany_n with_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n but_o exchange_v now_o from_o a_o plain_a and_o easy_a method_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o many_o mysterious_a point_n that_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a difficult_a to_o understand_v it_o aright_o in_o all_o place_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o lay_v down_o such_o particular_n as_o chief_o concern_v english_a merchant_n and_o be_v conduce_v to_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n the_o first_o thing_n then_o that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v be_v the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o city_n or_o port_n where_o you_o make_v your_o exchange_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o coin_n as_o it_o be_v currant_n but_o according_a to_o its_o weight_n and_o fineness_n