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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n able_a year_n yield_v 21 3 6.6979 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A00142 A historie contayning the vvarres, treaties, marriages, and other occurrents betweene England and Scotland from King William the Conqueror, vntill the happy vnion of them both in our gratious King Iames. With a briefe declaration of the first inhabitants of this island: and what seuerall nations haue sithence settled them-selues therein one after an other Ayscu, Edward. 1607 (1607) STC 1014; ESTC S100373 186,325 406

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that_o the_o scot_n be_v ten_o thousand_o choice_n man_n take_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o give_v the_o assault_n be_v beat_v back_o not_o without_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n among_o other_o feat_n of_o ●rmes_n do_v at_o this_o assault_n for_o it_o deserve_v not_o the_o ●ime_n of_o a_o siege_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o as_o the_o englishman_n defend_v the_o barrier_n without_o the_o gate_n the_o douglas_n chance_v to_o be_v match_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o the_o lord_n henry_n and_o by_o force_n pull_v his_o staff_n from_o he_o where-upon_a in_o his_o return_n hoist_v it_o up_o on_o high_a he_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o will_v carry_v the_o same_o for_o his_o glory_n into_o scotland_n with_o which_o conquest_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o time_n satisfy_v the_o next_o day_n the_o whole_a army_n depart_v homeward_n as_o far_o as_o otterbourne_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o newcastle_n the_o two_o percy_n the_o next_o morning_n with_o more_o courage_n than_o 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loyalty_n and_o dutiful_a obedience_n unto_o he_o and_o have_v gather_v what_o power_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n he_o can_v by_o long_a journey_n he_o come_v in_o few_o day_n to_o london_n hither_o the_o duke_n send_v his_o ambassador_n who_o demand_v resignation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unto_o his_o master_n very_o hardly_o escape_v with_o life_n so_o much_o be_v harold_n enrage_v against_o he_o for_o by_o his_o late_a victory_n over_o the_o norwegian_n he_o be_v so_o encorage_v that_o nothing_o can_v now_o appall_v &_o daunt_v he_o he_o return_v the_o duke_n answer_n that_o unless_o he_o will_v forthwith_o draw_v homeward_o it_o shall_v be_v worse_o for_o he_o but_o the_o duke_n in_o modesty_n reply_v and_o in_o courteous_a manner_n dismiss_v the_o messenger_n harold_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n muster_v his_o man_n at_o london_n find_v that_o since_o the_o late_a conflict_n with_o the_o
habere_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la pro_fw-la ista_fw-la verò_fw-la conventione_n &_o fine_a firmiter_fw-la obseruando_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la à_fw-la rege_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la liberavit_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la castellum_fw-la de_fw-la rockesburgh_n &_o castellum_fw-la puellarum_fw-la &_o castellum_fw-la de_fw-la strivelinge_v in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la custodienda_fw-la castella_fw-la assignabit_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la de_fw-la redditu_fw-la svo_fw-la mensurabiliter_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la praeteria_fw-la pro_fw-la praedicta_fw-la conventione_n &_o fine_a exequendo_fw-la liberabit_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la david_n fratrem_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o obsidem_fw-la &_o comitem_fw-la duncanum_fw-la &_o comitem_fw-la waldenum_fw-la similiter_fw-la alios_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la viris_fw-la potentibus_fw-la quorum_fw-la numerus_fw-la octo-decem_a et_fw-la quando_fw-la castilia_n reddita_fw-la fuerint_fw-la illis_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o david_n frater_fw-la eius_fw-la liberabuntur_fw-la comites_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o barones_n praenominati_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la postquam_fw-la liberaverit_fw-la obsidem_fw-la suum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la filium_fw-la legitimum_fw-la qui_fw-la habuerit_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la nepotes_fw-la suos_fw-la vel_fw-la propinquiores_fw-la sibi_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o castellis_fw-la ut_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la redditis_fw-la liberabuntur_fw-la praetereà_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o barones_n svi_fw-la praenominati_fw-la assecuraverint_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la occasione_n facient_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o caeteri_fw-la homines_fw-la 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ei_fw-la inimicantes_fw-la et_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sub_fw-la interdicto_fw-la ponent_fw-la terram_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la donec_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la redeat_fw-la praedictan_n itaque_fw-la conventionem_fw-la firmitèr_fw-la obseruandum_fw-la bene_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la à_fw-fr wilhelmo_n rege_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o david_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la assecuravit_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o david_n frater_fw-la eius_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la barones_n svi_fw-la praenominati_fw-la sicut_fw-la ligij_fw-la homines_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la contrà_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la &_o henrici_fw-la filii_fw-la regis_fw-la salua_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la hijs_fw-la testibus_fw-la richardo_n 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in_o kindness_n the_o one_o into_o scotland_n the_o other_o towards_o london_n not_o long_o after_o king_n william_n upon_o his_o summons_n repair_v to_o north-hampton_n where_o king_n henry_n have_v call_v a_o parliament_n diverse_a bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o scotland_n attend_v their_o king_n thither_o to_o acknowledge_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o article_n comprise_v in_o the_o former_a charter_n and_o their_o ancient_a custom_n in_o former_a time_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o will_v yield_v thereunto_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n show_v sufficient_a prove_n and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o sundry_a bishop_n of_o rome_n iustifi_v the_o right_n he_o pretend_v to_o the_o primacy_n over_o all_o the_o scotish_n clergy_n but_o because_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hope_v to_o bring_v they_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n or_o else_o envy_v that_o his_o inferior_n shall_v be_v axalt_v so_o far_o above_o he_o he_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o king_n his_o master_n as_o that_o for_o the_o present_a there_o be_v no_o subjection_n acknowledge_v either_o to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o these_o two_o king_n live_v together_o in_o all_o love_n and_o kindness_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n employ_v king_n william_n in_o his_o absence_n in_o his_o more_o weighty_a affair_n in_o normandy_n also_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o to_o wife_n his_o cousin_n the_o lady_n ermengard_n daughter_n to_o richard_n viscount_n beaumonte_n that_o be_v son_n to_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o woodstock_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n who_o withal_o resign_v to_o the_o bridegroom_n his_o whole_a interest_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o edenbrough_n which_o king_n william_n forthwith_o bestow_v upon_o his_o new_a wife_n as_o a_o portion_n of_o her_o dowry_n augment_v the_o same_o with_o a_o hundred_o pound_n land_n by_o the_o year_n and_o forty_o knight_n fee_n not_o long_o before_o this_o marriage_n david_n king_n william_n brother_n have_v marry_v also_o a_o english_a woman_n name_v mawde_z one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n bohun_n earl_n of_o chester_n otherwise_o call_v kevelocke_n by_o which_o marriage_n he_o be_v strong_o ally_v with_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n for_o his_o wife_n three_o sister_n mabell_n agnes_n and_o havise_n be_v marry_v to_o daubigne_v earl_n of_o arundel_n ferrer_n earl_n of_o darbye_n and_o to_o quincie_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n these_o marriage_n be_v mean_n of_o good_a agreement_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o within_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n william_n king_n henry_n decease_v in_o the_o five_o and_o thirtith_a year_n of_o his_o reign_n who_o his_o two_o son_n richard_n and_o john_n succeed_v one_o after_o the_o other_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o former_a no_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n be_v offer_v on_o either_o side_n but_o the_o two_o king_n live_v together_o in_o all_o familiarity_n and_o perfect_a friendship_n for_o immediate_o after_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o scotish_n king_n be_v honourable_o attend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o king_n base_a brother_n and_o with_o diverse_a baron_n and_o other_o of_o england_n pass_v through_o the_o realm_n to_o canterbury_n where_o king_n richard_n have_v assemble_v in_o counsel_n his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a at_o this_o meeting_n king_n william_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n together_o with_o the_o english_a lord_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o continue_v true_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o abide_v in_o due_a obedience_n under_o he_o and_o his_o law_n be_v now_o to_o leave_v they_o for_o a_o season_n for_o he_o be_v so_o far_o pass_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o the_o holy-land_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v and_o the_o more_o firm_o to_o bind_v the_o scotish_n king_n by_o his_o liberality_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o this_o oath_n he_o there_o restore_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o other_o three_o castle_n at_o berwicke_n rockesbrough_n and_o sterlinge_n and_o withal_o that_o part_n of_o northumberland_n which_o king_n henry_n his_o father_n have_v take_v from_o he_o when_o he_o be_v his_o prisoner_n further_a king_n richard_n resign_v unto_o he_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o castle_n shall_v still_o abide_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o as_o king_n richard_n shall_v place_v in_o they_o last_o he_o release_v he_o of_o all_o further_a payment_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n due_a for_o his_o ransom_n except_v ten_o thousand_o
intelligence_n of_o the_o scotish_n king_n inclination_n to_o revolt_v be_v then_o return_v into_o scotland_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v sound_v out_o the_o truth_n he_o require_v his_o aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o his_o intend_a war_n with_o france_n where-unto_a he_o receive_v so_o doubtful_a a_o answer_n as_o that_o he_o be_v thereby_o bring_v into_o more_o distrust_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o send_v again_o into_o scotland_n he_o require_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o berwicke_n edenbrugh_n and_o rockesbrugh_n deliver_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o his_o loyalty_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n with_o france_n hereunto_a the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o answer_v for_o their_o king_n will_v not_o yet_o open_o oppose_v himself_o that_o they_o be_v freeman_n bear_v and_o therefore_o will_v never_o yield_v to_o that_o servitude_n where-unto_a their_o king_n have_v unaduised_o subject_v himself_o that_o his_o private_a act_n how_o voluntary_a soever_o can_v not_o bind_v his_o subject_n because_o without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n nothing_o can_v be_v establish_v which_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonweal_n that_o the_o league_n now_o renew_v with_o france_n be_v of_o five_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n which_o for_o the_o conveniency_n and_o necessity_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o late_a and_o less_o profitable_a amity_n and_o alliance_n with_o england_n and_o to_o approve_v these_o word_n with_o their_o deed_n the_o townsman_n of_o berwicke_n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o certain_a english_a merchant_n that_o be_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o who_o many_o be_v wound_v some_o slay_v and_o the_o residue_n force_v to_o fly_v who_o at_o their_o return_n home_o inform_v the_o king_n thereof_o he_o now_o perceive_v the_o affection_n of_o that_o nation_n towards_o he_o purpose_v forthwith_o to_o invade_v that_o realm_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n thereby_o to_o conceal_v his_o resolution_n he_o send_v a_o solemn_a ambassage_n thither_o summon_v king_n john_n to_o make_v his_o appearance_n at_o newcastle_n within_o certain_a day_n there_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o contrary_a to_o his_o faithful_a promise_n he_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n of_o who_o he_o can_v not_o receive_v so_o much_o good_a as_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o sustain_v harm_n thereby_o from_o he_o and_o further_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o serve_v two_o master_n of_o so_o contrary_a disposition_n without_o offence_n to_o the_o one_o or_o other_o but_o king_n john_n hold_v himself_o much_o injure_v by_o king_n edward_n return_v unto_o he_o letter_n of_o complaint_n which_o be_v all_o the_o answer_n he_o will_v afford_v he_o the_o army_n be_v assemble_v and_o king_n edward_n therewith_o approach_v work_n castle_n seven_o earl_n of_o scotland_n namely_o bouchan_n ment_v stratherne_n lennox_n ro●_n athol_n and_o marre_n with_o john_n cumin_n the_o master_n of_o badenaw_n have_v gather_v together_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o footman_n in_o amandale_n on_o monday_n in_o easter_n week_n enter_v into_o england_n on_o that_o side_n and_o pass_v towards_o carlisle_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n but_o the_o town_n be_v so_o well_o defend_v as_o that_o they_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n on_o thursday_n follow_v and_o return_v again_o into_o scotland_n the_o same_o day_n king_n edward_n with_o his_o army_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o summon_v berwick_n offer_v peace_n upon_o certain_a condition_n which_o be_v refuse_v he_o approach_v and_o lodge_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o caldestrenie_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o footman_n he_o have_v appoint_v certain_a ship_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o to_o scour_v the_o coast_n thereabouts_o to_o cut_v off_o access_n to_o the_o town_n by_o sea_n who_o upon_o some_o sign_n give_v they_o from_o the_o army_n place_v on_o a_o plain_a in_o battle_n array_n within_o their_o view_n enter_v the_o haven_n and_o offer_v to_o land_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o townsman_n while_o the_o fray_n continue_v not_o without_o some_o more_o loss_n on_o the_o english_a party_n the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n pass_v over_o a_o ditch_n cast_v upon_o purpose_n to_o have_v hinder_v his_o approach_n on_o that_o side_n enter_v the_o town_n without_o lose_v any_o man_n of_o name_n save_v only_a sir_n richard_n cornwall_n but_o the_o scotish_n writer_n report_v otherwise_o of_o this_o exploit_n that_o the_o king_n despair_v to_o take_v the_o town_n by_o force_n devise_v what_o may_v be_v wrought_v by_o policy_n and_o therefore_o feign_v to_o depart_v raise_v the_o siege_n cause_v a_o rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v by_o certain_a scot_n his_o adherent_n in_o heart_n that_o king_n john_n be_v at_o hand_n withal_o his_o power_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n this_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o berwicke_n by_o such_o in_o who_o they_o repose_v trust_v forthwith_o the_o gallant_n and_o they_o of_o the_o best_a account_n set_v open_a the_o gate_n issue_v out_o to_o meet_v their_o king_n king_n edward_n watch_v the_o expect_a advantage_n get_v between_o they_o and_o home_o and_o so_o enter_v without_o any_o great_a resistance_n howsoever_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o exceed_a great_a number_n of_o scot_n then_o slay_v and_o the_o small_a loss_n or_o none_o at_o all_o of_o englishman_n that_o there_o be_v some_o cunning_n use_v in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n for_o at_o the_o least_o seven_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v thereat_o slay_v be_v the_o very_a choice_n man_n of_o all_o lothian_n and_o fife_n this_o happen_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1296._o the_o king_n remain_v there_o fifteen_o day_n in_o which_o time_n he_o fortify_v the_o town_n with_o a_o ditch_n cast_v about_o it_o fourscore_o foot_n deep_a and_o as_o much_o over_o while_o he_o stay_v here_o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o king_n john_n wherein_o he_o again_o complain_v of_o sundry_a wrong_n offer_v unto_o he_o in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o renounce_v all_o such_o homage_n and_o fealty_n by_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v any_o more_o acknowledge_v due_a unto_o he_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v the_o letter_n read_v command_v his_o chancellor_n to_o enroll_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scotish_n army_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o several_a company_n the_o one_o part_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o buquhan_n enter_v by_o cumberland_n the_o other_o by_o riddesdaile_n burn_v the_o village_n &_o put_v all_o to_o sword_n they_o meet_v withal_o in_o most_o furious_a manner_n and_o have_v even_o glut_v themselves_o with_o blood_n they_o return_v home_o with_o all_o their_o pillage_n and_o booty_n the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n come_v to_o berwicke_n and_o submit_v himself_o withal_o he_o have_v unto_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n his_o castle_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v render_v unto_o the_o scot_n for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o warren_n with_o a_o great_a power_n be_v forthwith_o send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n the_o englishman_n have_v besiege_v the_o castle_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o scot_n between_o who_o be_v fight_v a_o most_o bloody_a battle_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o englishman_n have_v the_o victory_n the_o number_n of_o scot_n slay_v in_o fight_n and_o flight_n the_o chase_n continue_v eight_o mile_n be_v about_o ten_o thousand_o the_o nobleman_n escape_v by_o recover_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o eight_o and_o twenteeth_n day_n of_o april_n at_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_n thither_o the_o castle_n be_v forthwith_o surrender_v unto_o he_o wherein_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o monteith_n cassills_n and_o ros_n six_o baron_n namely_o john_n cumin_n the_o young_a william_n sincler_n richard_n siward_z the_o elder_a john_n fitz-geffrey_a alexander_n de_fw-fr mortaigne_a edmond_n cumin_n of_o kilbird_n beside_o thirty_o knight_n and_o above_o that_o number_n of_o lairde_n and_o chief_a gentleman_n all_o these_o be_v send_v into_o england_n &_o bestow_v in_o place_n of_o safe_a keep_n from_o hence_o the_o king_n march_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n which_o incontinentlie_o yield_v itself_o the_o live_v save_v of_o all_o within_o the_o same_o among_o who_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n after_o this_o the_o king_n besiege_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o edenbrugh_n which_o after_o fifteen_o day_n
success_n of_o his_o interprice_n to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o scotland_n for_o have_v assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o countryman_n of_o like_a quality_n unto_o himself_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o english_a force_n beat_v they_o to_o their_o hold_n and_o recover_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o the_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o they_o hold_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o frith_n of_o edenborugh_n the_o report_n hereof_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o surrie_n be_v succour_v with_o new_a supply_n of_o soldier_n from_o thence_o with_o who_o he_o pass_v against_o the_o enemy_n then_o encamp_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o frith_n the_o earl_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n hugh_n cressingham_n be_v come_v with_o their_o army_n to_o strivel_a bridge_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o unto_o they_o after_o that_o the_o great_a number_n conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n cressingham_n be_v on_o the_o further_a side_n the_o bridge_n be_v but_o of_o wood_n break_v asunder_o so_o as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o army_n can_v not_o follow_v their_o fellow_n walleis_n take_v the_o advantage_n set_v upon_o the_o englishman_n on_o that_o side_n before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v into_o any_o good_a order_n of_o battle_n by_o which_o mean_n be_v overpress_v also_o with_o multitude_n they_o be_v well-nere_a all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o man_n together_o with_o their_o captain_n slay_v or_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n this_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o the_o englishman_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1297._o the_o earl_n bestow_v his_o company_n there_o where_o be_v most_o need_n return_v into_o england_n with_o all_o speed_n but_o wallais_n follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a that_o may_v augment_v his_o glory_n and_o renown_n for_o immediate_o there-upon_o he_o invade_v northumberland_n from_o whence_o pass_v through_o the_o forest_n of_o inglewood_n cumberland_n and_o alerdaile_n till_o he_o come_v unto_o dewent_n at_o cockermouth_n waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o in_o his_o walk_n but_o come_v to_o newcastle_n the_o town_n be_v so_o well_o defend_v that_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n and_o have_v divide_v the_o spoil_n among_o he_o peogle_v they_o return_v home_o in_o the_o calends_n of_o february_n next_o follow_v while_o the_o scot_n thus_o range_v at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o the_o east_n march_n the_o lord_n clifford_n with_o the_o power_n of_o carliele_n enter_v into_o annandale_n commit_v all_o to_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o footman_n the_o horseman_n be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o give_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o enemy_n near_o to_o annand_n kirke_n drive_v they_o into_o a_o marish_a wherein_o the_o english_a footman_n be_v not_o far_o behind_o assail_a they_o slay_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n with_o who_o they_o return_v home_o on_o 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no_o further_o attempt_v then_o to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n of_o england_n until_o his_o come_n over_o which_o shall_v be_v very_o short_o here-upon_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v send_v home_o such_o only_o remain_v which_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o re-manning_a of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n k._n edward_n at_o his_o return_n home_o give_v summons_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o york_n where_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n but_o because_o they_o make_v default_n of_o their_o appearance_n at_o the_o prefix_a day_n he_o forthwith_o send_v out_o his_o letter_n to_o warn_v all_o his_o subject_n able_a to_o bear_v armour_n to_o be_v ready_o furnish_v at_o roxburgh_n on_o midsummer_n day_n follow_v which_o be_v come_v thither_o repair_v about_o 3000._o man_n of_o arm_n mount_v on_o barb_a horse_n beside_o 4000_o light_a horseman_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o footman_n the_o better_a part_n welshman_n &_o irishman_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v come_v within_o scotland_n to_o a_o place_n call_v fonkerke_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o sterling_n where_o the_o scot_n lie_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o battle_n the_o foremost_a be_v lead_v by_o the_o earl_n martial_n hereford_n and_o lincoln_n the_o second_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o martial_a prelate_n the_o rearward_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o scotish_n army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o the_o first_o be_v lead_v by_o john_n cumine_fw-la the_o second_o by_o joh._n steward_n and_o the_o three_o by_o the_o valiant_a captain_n william_n wallais_n the_o whole_a consist_v of_o some_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n well_o and_o strong_o appoint_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_v the_o scotish_n horseman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n some_o few_o only_o except_v that_o keep_v the_o footman_n in_o order_n the_o second_o battle_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o englishman_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o after_o some_o 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familiar_a friend_n send_v into_o england_n arraign_v and_o condemn_v of_o treason_n and_o for_o the_o same_o execute_v his_o head_n be_v set_v on_o london_n bridge_n and_o his_o four_o quarter_n bestow_v upon_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o scotish_n writer_n do_v hiegh_o commend_v the_o notable_a courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o this_o man_n who_o alone_o will_v never_o be_v win_v by_o fair_a mean_n or_o fowl_n to_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o take_v it_o of_o his_o country_n liberty_n but_o still_o to_o his_o power_n defend_v the_o same_o by_o all_o mean_n that_o possible_o he_o can_v devise_v this_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v on_o mary_n magdalene_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1298._o whereat_o be_v slay_v john_n steward_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n steward_n macduff_z earl_n of_o fife_n &_o the_o valiant_a knight_n saint_n john_n graiham_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o good_a reckon_n in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o number_n of_o 1500._o at_o the_o least_o with_o very_o small_a loss_n or_o none_o at_o all_o to_o speak_v of_o of_o the_o english_a party_n this_o victory_n thus_o atcheive_v the_o english_a army_n march_v forward_o to_o the_o town_n of_o s._n andrew_n from_o thence_o through_o selkerke_n forest_n to_o the_o castel_n of_o aire_n but_o nowhere_o they_o find_v resistance_n then_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o anuan_n they_o take_v the_o castel_n of_o lochmaben_n and_o so_o return_v into_o england_n by_o the_o west_n march_v in_o this_o journey_n diverse_a of_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n &_o other_o upon_o humble_a submission_n be_v again_o receive_v into_o favour_n while_o king_n edward_n remain_v at_o carliele_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n whereat_o he_o bestow_v land_n and_o possession_n within_o scotland_n on_o the_o nobleman_n of_o england_n that_o attend_v on_o he_o unto_o
earl_n he_o give_v earldom_n to_o baron_n barony_n and_o to_o other_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n he_o return_v to_o london_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o out_o off_o scotland_n with_o his_o army_n but_o present_o there_o be_v a_o new_a viceroy_n set_v up_o one_o of_o the_o cumine_v who_o begin_v to_o raise_v new_a stir_n there_o among_o some_o other_o they_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o strivel_a but_o understand_v that_o king_n edward_n be_v gather_v new_a force_n wherewith_o to_o enter_v into_o scotland_n again_o they_o begin_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o his_o present_a approach_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o in_o great_a danger_n by_o conquest_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o engl_n in_o the_o end_n they_o resolve_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o procure_v a_o abstinence_n from_o war_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o may_v labour_v pope_n boniface_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v &_o shake_v off_o all_o manner_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v late_o before_o so_o far_o prevail_v already_o with_o king_n edward_n as_o that_o at_o his_o entreaty_n john_n balliol_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o cambray_n who_o undertake_v in_o the_o pope_n behalf_n that_o his_o liberty_n shall_v not_o prejudice_n the_o quiet_a estate_n of_o either_o nation_n engl_n or_o scotland_n according_a to_o this_o their_o resolution_n the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n procure_v philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o french_a king_n to_o effect_v this_o their_o desire_a truce_n which_o be_v grant_v for_o eleven_o month_n to_o whitsuntide_n follow_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o compass_v by_o he_o by_o reason_n king_n edward_n have_v late_o before_o marry_v his_o sister_n hereupon_o for_o this_o time_n the_o army_n be_v dissolve_v be_v even_o ready_a to_o have_v enter_v into_o scotland_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scotish_n lord_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n present_v to_o the_o pope_n a_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o he_o be_v full_o bend_v to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o their_o country_n unless_o it_o will_v please_v his_o holiness_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o such_o case_n to_o compound_v &_o order_v all_o difference_n as_o well_o among_o themselves_o as_o also_o between_o the_o king_n of_o engl_n and_o they_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n whereunto_o they_o will_v willing_o submit_v themselves_o the_o pope_n give_v ear_n to_o their_o petition_n hope_v to_o gain_v something_o by_o the_o bargain_n for_o with_o he_o no_o penny_n no_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o first_o he_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o king_n edward_n because_o he_o will_v not_o at_o his_o entreaty_n restore_v unto_o edward_n balliol_n those_o land_n in_o england_n which_o descend_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o john_n balliol_n his_o father_n now_o late_o decease_a then_o he_o forbid_v he_o from_o thenceforth_a to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o scot_n because_o they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolical_a in_o who_o power_n it_o now_o only_o rest_v to_o dispose_v of_o their_o kingdom_n as_o seem_v best_a to_o the_o same_o and_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n he_o further_o declare_v that_o all_o such_o homage_n &_o fealty_n as_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o former_a time_n have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v only_o for_o tividale_n penreth_n and_o such_o other_o land_n as_o they_o hold_v within_o england_n and_o not_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o last_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v sometime_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o war_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o have_v be_v sundry_a time_n present_v at_o their_o coronation_n all_o this_o proceed_v of_o their_o voluntary_a accord_n and_o especial_a favour_n towards_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nearness_n in_o blood_n and_o not_o as_o he_o take_v it_o of_o any_o duty_n bind_v they_o thereto_o king_n edward_n in_o his_o answer_n hereunto_o prove_v by_o evident_a reason_n that_o the_o right_n of_o superiority_n and_o command_n over_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n do_v justly_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o the_o allegation_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n be_v vain_a and_o frivolous_a beside_o the_o king_n letter_n the_o nobility_n also_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n join_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o other_o letter_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n unto_o that_o point_n of_o the_o pope_n pretend_v right_a to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o cause_n between_o the_o king_n their_o master_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n &_o that_o it_o be_v never_o before_o know_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v answer_v or_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o answer_v for_o any_o thing_n they_o clame_v before_o any_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a yea_o though_o the_o king_n will_v thereunto_o yield_v yet_o will_v they_o never_o give_v their_o consente_n unto_o it_o see_v it_o will_v so_o much_o prejudice_n his_o dignity_n royal_a and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o letter_n bare_a date_n the_o twelve_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1301._o and_o be_v sign_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o these_o nobleman_n who_o name_n follow_v viz._n john_n earl_n warren_n thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n ralph_n de_fw-fr monthermer_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n &_o herford_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohum_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n martial_n of_o england_n guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n audomar_n the_o valence_n lord_n of_o monterney_n henry_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lord_n of_o monmouth_n john_n de_fw-fr hastings_n lord_n of_o bergevenny_n henry_n de_fw-fr percy_n lord_n of_o topeliffe_n edmond_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmor_n robert_n fitzwater_n lord_n of_o woodham_n john_n the_o saint_n john_n lord_n of_o hannake_n hugh_n de_fw-fr veer_v lord_n of_o swanestampe_n william_n de_fw-fr brewse_n lord_n of_o gower_n robert_n de_fw-fr mounthault_n lord_n of_o hewarden_n robert_n de_fw-fr tateshal_n lord_n of_o wokeham_n reignald_n de_fw-fr grey_n lord_n of_o ruthin_n henry_n de_fw-fr grace_n lord_n of_o codnore_n hugh_n bardalfe_a lord_n of_o wormegaie_n robert_n de_fw-fr clifforde_n chatellaine_n of_o appleby_n peter_n de_fw-fr malow_n lord_n of_o mulgreene_n philip_n lord_n of_o kine_n robert_n fitz_n roger_n lord_n of_o claveringe_n joh._n de_fw-fr mohun_n lo._n of_o dunester_n almerick_n de_fw-fr s_o amonde_fw-fr lord_n of_o widehay_n william_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n lo._n of_o groby_n alaine_n de_fw-fr zouche_n lo._n of_o asby_n theobalde_a de_fw-fr vernon_n lo._n of_o webbeley_n tho._n de_fw-fr furnivall_n lo._n of_o schefield_n tho._n de_fw-fr moulton_n lo._n of_o egremont_n william_n latimer_n lo._n of_o corbie_n tho._n lord_n berkeley_n foulke_n fitzwarren_n lo._n of_o mitingham_n john_n lo._n seagrave_n edmond_n de_fw-fr enicourt_n lo._n of_o thurgerton_n peter_n corbet_n lord_n of_o can_n william_n de_fw-fr cantelow_n lord_n of_o ravensthorpe_n john_n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n lo._n of_o hacchie_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimere_fw-la lo._n of_o penkethlin_n john_n fitz_n reinald_n lord_n of_o blenlevenie_n ralph_n de_fw-fr nevell_n lord_n of_o rabie_n brian_n fitz-alaine_a lo._n of_o bedale_n william_n martial_a lord_n of_o heugham_n walter_n lo._n huntercombe_n william_n martin_n lo._n of_o camy_n henry_n de_fw-fr thies_n lord_n of_o chilton_n roger_n the_o ware_n lo._n of_o isefield_n john_n de_fw-fr rivers_n lo._n of_o augre_n john_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lo._n of_o grisedale_n robert_n fitz-paine_n lo_o of_o lumnier_n henry_n tregoz_n lord_n of_o garing_n robert_n pipard_n lo._n of_o lomford_n walter_n lord_n faucomberg_n roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n lord_n of_o ellesmere_n john_n le_fw-fr strange_n lo._n of_o cuokin_n tho._n de_fw-fr chance_n lo._n of_o norton_n water_n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n lor._n of_o alecester_n rich._n talbot_n lor._n of_o eccleswell_n john_n butetourt_n lord_n of_o mendesham_n john_n eugain_o lor._n of_o colum_n hugh_n the_o poyne_n lor._n of_o cornevalet_n adam_n lord_n of_o welles_n simond_n lord_n montacute_n john_n lord_n sulle_n john_n de_fw-fr moells_n lord_n of_o candeburie_n edmond_n baron_fw-fr stafford_n john_n lovel_n lord_n of_o hacking_n edmond_n lor._n of_o elchimhonock_n ralph_n fitz-william_n lo._n of_o grimthope_n robert_n de_fw-fr scales_n lor._n of_o neusells_n william_n tuchet_n lo._n of_o lewenhales_n john_n abadan_n lor._n of_o deverstone_n john_n the_o hattering_n lor._n of_o graston_n robert_n
no_o reckon_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n threat_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n publish_v his_o terrible_a execration_n against_o they_o so_o as_o king_n robert_n james_n douglas_n and_o thomas_n randolfe_n with_o all_o their_o partaker_n be_v at_o every_o mass_n through_o out_o england_n solemn_o accurse_v three_o time_n nevertheless_o the_o next_o year_n the_o scot_n invade_v the_o land_n again_o a_o fresh_a so_o that_o all_o this_o cost_n and_o conjuration_n little_a or_o nothing_o avail_v one_o company_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o murry_n assail_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n a_o other_o be_v lead_v by_o james_n douglas_n and_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o scotland_n who_o also_o devide_v themselves_o the_o one_o company_n waste_v the_o country_n towards_o hartlepoole_n and_o cleveland_n the_o other_o intend_v as_o much_o to_o richmonde_n where_o the_o townsman_n to_o redeem_v their_o peace_n depart_v with_o a_o good_a round_a some_o of_o money_n pay_v unto_o 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