both_o party_n this_o prosperous_a success_n of_o they_o be_v know_v here_o in_o england_n persuade_v in_o many_o such_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o that_o country_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o adventure_v themselves_o and_o estate_n into_o those_o part_n in_o hope_n of_o the_o like_a fortune_n for_o not_o long_o after_o there_o go_v over_o many_o who_o join_v with_o they_o and_o more_o do_v still_o so_o that_o they_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o planter_n and_o of_o good_a estate_n but_o they_o follow_v the_o trade_n of_o beaver_n with_o that_o greediness_n by_o reason_n of_o present_a profit_n that_o they_o do_v not_o apply_v themselves_o so_o much_o to_o clear_v and_o fence_v ground_n for_o tillage_n as_o other_o planter_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v maintain_v with_o the_o fruit_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o brood_n of_o cattle_n increase_v which_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a foundation_n of_o a_o settle_a colony_n 13._o the_o other_o plantation_n be_v that_o of_o the_o masachusetts_n bay_n who_o go_v over_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n intend_v to_o raise_v themselves_o new_a estate_n in_o that_o country_n the_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v gentleman_n of_o good_a estate_n and_o reputation_n here_o in_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v very_o industrious_a and_o painful_a who_o bring_v over_o either_o competent_a mean_n to_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o thrive_a course_n or_o have_v good_a occupation_n and_o trade_n whereby_o they_o may_v live_v upon_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o withal_o be_v now_o very_o desirous_a to_o have_v such_o a_o government_n settle_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n that_o will_v subject_v all_o of_o they_o to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n whereby_o the_o abuse_n of_o such_o as_o be_v refrectory_n may_v be_v convict_v and_o correct_v and_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o rest_n cherish_v and_o defend_v this_o plantation_n have_v be_v very_o successful_a and_o eat_v already_o grow_v so_o numerous_a that_o they_o be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o this_o bay_n above_o fifty_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o several_a place_n whereof_o they_o have_v build_v fort_n of_o good_a strength_n with_o diverse_a town_n and_o village_n which_o be_v able_a to_o entertain_v such_o as_o come_v over_o with_o houseroom_n and_o other_o refresh_n while_o they_o build_v and_o make_v provision_n upon_o their_o own_o lot_n and_o whereas_o some_o situation_n will_v not_o afford_v they_o arable_a ground_n enough_o near_o the_o town_n they_o have_v find_v out_o convenient_a place_n further_o in_o the_o country_n for_o tillage_n and_o meadow_v where_o they_o have_v good_a farm_n their_o chief_a employment_n hitherto_o have_v be_v husbandry_n trade_v for_o beaver_n and_o fish_v for_o their_o husbandry_n they_o bring_v that_o to_o so_o good_a a_o perfection_n that_o all_o of_o they_o who_o have_v live_v there_o any_o reasonable_a time_n have_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v their_o family_n out_o of_o their_o stock_n in_o corn_n and_o cattell_n for_o their_o beaver_n trade_n it_o have_v continue_v very_o beneficial_a unto_o they_o a_o good_a while_n after_o their_o first_o come_v over_o but_o it_o soon_o decay_a sithence_n there_o go_v so_o many_o planter_n with_o truck_v commodity_n that_o all_o of_o they_o trade_v promiscuous_o respectless_a of_o the_o manner_n and_o rate_v the_o ancient_a planter_n use_v which_o be_v not_o to_o exceed_v a_o certain_a proportion_n and_o this_o corruption_n still_o gain_v upon_o their_o covetousness_n have_v bring_v it_o now_o to_o this_o pass_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v descry_v any_o savage_n come_v towards_o their_o plantation_n with_o fur_n they_o will_v all_o flock_n about_o they_o one_o out-bidding_a another_o while_n there_o be_v any_o material_a gain_n so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o get_v two_o beaver_n for_o that_o commodity_n tâ—ey_v exchange_v for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o 14._o and_o for_o their_o fish_n they_o make_v wear_v in_o many_o place_n where_o the_o tide_n leave_v so_o much_o fish_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o serve_v all_o the_o plantation_n therewith_o throughout_o the_o year_n but_o be_v force_v and_o that_o for_o a_o good_a purpose_n to_o carry_v the_o overplus_n to_o fatten_v their_o land_n with_o lest_o those_o great_a shoales_n shall_v break_v or_o choke_v up_o the_o weres_fw-la but_o the_o wealth_n that_o the_o planter_n may_v get_v by_o set_v up_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_v do_v they_o effectual_o go_v in_o hand_n therewith_o may_v be_v conceive_v by_o compare_v that_o coast_n with_o other_o fish_n place_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o it_o equalize_v groinland_n for_o whales_n and_o grampass_n the_o irish_a and_o north_n sea_n for_o herring_n and_o salt_n fish_n the_o baltic_a sea_n for_o sturgeon_n and_o muller_n and_o withal_o do_v excel_v newfoundland_n fish_v for_o poore-john_n in_o that_o the_o fish_n be_v large_a and_o the_o season_n soon_o by_o above_o two_o month_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v at_o their_o market_n in_o their_o land_n italy_n spain_n or_o france_n before_o he_o other_o have_v their_o fish_n a_o shipboard_n in_o newfoundland_n and_o will_v sell_v their_o fish_n at_o a_o great_a price_n furthermore_o they_o have_v in_o divers_a respect_n the_o advantage_n of_o our_o newfoundland_n fisherman_n who_o be_v at_o a_o great_a charge_n in_o buy_v of_o salt_n spend_v of_o time_n and_o victual_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o their_o fish_n place_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n fit_v themselves_o with_o all_o provision_n for_o that_o work_n but_o those_o planter_n except_v some_o particular_a man_n who_o build_v a_o few_o ship_n for_o that_o purpose_n have_v be_v hitherto_o hinder_v by_o their_o land_n employment_n neither_o will_v there_o be_v much_o good_a do_v before_o they_o make_v a_o general_a stock_n and_o incorporate_v themselves_o into_o one_o body_n which_o be_v wise_o manage_v may_v in_o a_o few_o year_n raise_v they_o to_o great_a estate_n and_o make_v they_o master_n of_o such_o a_o naval_a power_n as_o will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o king_n service_n and_o defend_v their_o own_o country_n 15._o what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o write_v of_o new_a england_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n general_a now_o i_o purpose_v to_o write_v somewhat_o in_o particular_a concern_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v between_o delaware_n bay_n and_o cape_n codd_n that_o be_v more_o than_o half_a the_o land_n in_o extent_n though_o not_o in_o degree_n by_o reason_n it_o bear_v more_o westerly_a than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o have_v not_o be_v former_o mention_v by_o any_o man_n relation_n but_o from_o cape_n codd_n northeastward_o captain_n smith_n and_o mr._n wood_n have_v discourse_v copious_o of_o the_o several_a situation_n and_o plantation_n as_o also_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o profit_n of_o that_o fish_n who_o book_n be_v now_o extant_a 16._o the_o only_a planter_n who_o possess_v that_o western_a part_n of_o the_o country_n except_v one_o small_a plantation_n of_o english_a upon_o the_o river_n conectecute_v be_v the_o dutch_a who_o first_o come_v into_o the_o land_n about_o the_o year_n 1622._o and_o put_v into_o hudsons_n river_n which_o they_o call_v mauritius_n river_n spend_v some_o time_n with_o the_o indian_n in_o trade_v for_o beaver_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o place_n in_o their_o west-india_n company_n name_n who_o then_o employ_v they_o and_o afterward_o return_v into_o holland_n move_v their_o master_n with_o some_o experimental_a reason_n to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o transport_v a_o colony_n thither_o which_o the_o company_n undertake_v for_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v they_o set_v out_o a_o ship_n for_o the_o same_o river_n with_o some_o 60_o planter_n furnish_v with_o truck_v commodity_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o a_o twelvemonth_n who_o upon_o their_o first_o land_v search_v all_o the_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n for_o a_o commodious_a situation_n at_o last_o choose_v manahatas_n island_n for_o two_o reason_n one_o respect_v a_o good_a harbour_n the_o other_o for_o conveniency_n of_o commerce_n with_o the_o indian_n this_o island_n be_v ten_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a or_o thereabouts_o at_o the_o south_n part_n whereof_o they_o raise_v a_o strong_a fort_n with_o 4._o complete_a bulwark_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v 20_o cast_a piece_n mount_v near_o about_o this_o fort_n live_v all_o the_o planter_n that_o be_v artifficer_n but_o their_o boor_n disperse_v themselves_o far_o northward_o into_o the_o island_n where_o it_o be_v more_o fertile_a than_o about_o the_o plantation_n with_o in_o 4_o or_o 5._o mile_n eastward_o of_o this_o place_n be_v a_o large_a plain_a of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n wide_a which_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o farmer_n to_o
a_o treatise_n of_o new_a england_n publish_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1637._o and_o now_o reprint_v new_a england_n be_v a_o country_n in_o america_n situate_v within_o the_o degree_n of_o forty_o and_o forty_o nine_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n border_v southwestward_o upon_o maryland_n and_o virginia_n northward_o upon_o nova_n francia_n northeastward_o upon_o nova_n scotia_n and_o southward_o upon_o the_o great_a ocean_n first_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n mare_fw-la del_fw-it nort_n or_o the_o north_n sea_n not_o for_o its_o height_n so_o far_o northerly_a but_o in_o opposition_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o continent_n call_v the_o south_n sea_n the_o sea_n coast_n thereof_o from_o its_o southernmost_a to_o cape_n codd_n bear_v west_n south-west_n and_o east_n northeast_n and_o from_o cape_n codd_n to_o cape_n croix_n be_v infortie_a five_o degree_n odd_a minute_n and_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o new-england_n northward_o lie_v south-west_n and_o northeast_n this_o country_n together_o with_o nova_n scotia_n be_v former_o call_v norombega_n which_o have_v be_v this_o many_o year_n discover_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o land_n in_o the_o superficies_n the_o store_n of_o wood_n except_v may_v be_v compare_v to_o this_o kingdom_n as_o for_o de-la-ware_n bay_fw-mi to_o cape_n codd_n be_v a_o indifferent_a low_a land_n be_v like_a to_o the_o shire_n of_o essex_n suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridge_n huntingdon_n lincoln_n and_o from_o cape_n codd_n eastward_o more_o hilly_a resemble_v hampshire_n dorcester_n devon_n and_o cornwall_n as_o these_o two_o part_n of_o the_o country_n differ_v in_o form_n so_o they_o do_v in_o fertility_n for_o that_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o cape_n codd_n exceed_v the_o other_o to_o the_o eastward_o as_o much_o in_o rich_a soil_n as_o in_o level_n and_o withal_o have_v more_o large_a marsh_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o inundation_n of_o high-tide_n howbeit_o divers_a of_o they_o may_v be_v gain_v from_o the_o water_n if_o ever_o the_o planter_n shall_v undertake_v it_o with_o far_o less_o charge_n than_o to_o make_v tillable_n the_o like_a quantity_n of_o wood_n land_n by_o reason_n the_o in-lets_a be_v but_o narrow_a and_o bound_v with_o ascend_a ground_n 2._o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o country_n consist_v most_o of_o upland_n full_a of_o wood_n yet_o be_v so_o well_o furnish_v with_o fertile_a low_a plain_n and_o valley_n that_o in_o cross_v the_o wood_n one_o shall_v hardly_o miss_v in_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n of_o such_o place_n whereof_o some_o be_v very_o spacious_a and_o delightful_a with_o clear_a fresh_a river_n or_o brook_n glide_v through_o they_o without_o fen_n or_o bog_n and_o scarce_o a_o shrub_n or_o bush_n to_o hinder_v a_o plough_n go_v and_o common_o flank_v or_o surround_v with_o woody_a hill_n whence_o a_o man_n may_v behold_v as_o pleasant_a prospect_n building_n tillage_n and_o cartell_n except_v as_o any_o in_o all_o england_n wherein_o planter_n may_v have_v choice_n enough_o of_o rich_a earable_a land_n for_o many_o generation_n those_o valley_n and_o marsh_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n bear_v grass_n of_o a_o great_a length_n and_o thickness_n in_o some_o place_n so_o rank_n that_o it_o be_v above_o a_o ell_n in_o height_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o cut_v so_o fine_a as_o our_o english_a grass_n yet_o be_v such_o good_a winter_n fodder_n as_o that_o cattle_n thrive_v well_o therewith_o and_o the_o often_o it_o be_v mow_v the_o fine_a it_o grow_v the_o upland_n also_o in_o most_o place_n be_v sufficient_a good_a land_n produce_v grass_n very_o thick_a sweet_a and_o timely_a especial_o where_o the_o indian_n have_v clear_v any_o quantity_n of_o ground_n to_o plant_v their_o corn_n in_o and_o afterward_o quit_v it_o for_o new_a choice_n the_o soil_n in_o general_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n the_o valley_n and_o marsh_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o fat_a black_a mould_n save_v in_o some_o place_n a_o kind_n of_o a_o loamie_a clay_n whereof_o the_o planter_n make_v brick_n tile_n and_o earthen_a vessel_n the_o upland_n be_v either_o a_o gravel_n sandy_n or_o somewhat_o strong_a incline_v to_o a_o clay_n ground_n each_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o labour_n of_o a_o painful_a husbandman_n 3._o that_o country_n be_v store_v with_o as_o great_a and_o good_a choice_n of_o all_o fort_n of_o timber_n as_o any_o one_o land_n in_o the_o know_a world_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o oak_n each_o excel_v the_o other_o for_o particular_a use_n with_o plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n that_o england_n afford_v beside_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o wood_n very_o useful_a for_o this_o kingdom_n which_o itself_o yield_v not_o as_o spruce_a fir_n and_o deal_v of_o extraordinary_a growth_n for_o mast_n yard_n and_o plank_n out_o of_o which_o wood_n may_v be_v extract_v pitch_n tar_n rozin_n and_o turpentine_n likewise_o pine_v tree_n cedar_n cypress_n sassaphras_n with_o the_o sumack_n which_o be_v very_o good_a for_o dyer_n and_o tanner_n out_o of_o this_o sumack_n and_o shee-cedar_n issue_v sweet_a gum_n much_o use_v for_o perfume_n all_o those_o that_o work_n in_o wood_n do_v find_v those_o tree_n for_o goodness_n very_o answerable_a to_o their_o desire_n there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v be_v fruit_n as_o wallnut_n chestnut_n haselnut_n tree_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o plumbe_n tree_n with_o infinite_a store_n of_o vine_n that_o bear_v grape_n in_o great_a cluster_n and_o as_o big_a many_o of_o they_o as_o musket_n bullet_n which_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o english_a and_o dutch_a have_v transplant_v who_o be_v of_o opinion_n by_o what_o they_o have_v already_o try_v that_o with_o dress_v and_o prune_v of_o they_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v as_o good_a wine_n as_o any_o part_n of_o france_n all_o the_o wood_n over_o there_o be_v chestnut_n wallnut_n haselnut_n currant_n mulberry_n raspberry_n gooseberry_n hurtleberry_n haw_n with_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o root_n which_o be_v excellent_a food_n for_o hog_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o increase_v wonderful_a in_o growth_n and_o profit_n 4._o that_o earth_n fructifi_v exceed_o all_o kind_a of_o english_a and_o indian_a corn_n and_o the_o planter_n do_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o bear_v as_o great_a crop_n and_o more_o increase_n than_o in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o therebe_n divers_a experience_a farmer_n which_o do_v neglect_v our_o english_a bean_n and_o pease_n and_o sow_v those_o of_o the_o indian_n prefer_v they_o before_o the_o other_o for_o goodness_n of_o taste_n and_o profit_n but_o the_o product_n of_o indian_a wheat_n which_o be_v a_o good_a food_n surpass_v all_o other_o grain_n for_o 100_o and_o 50._o and_o 200._o be_v ordinary_o the_o increase_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v some_o of_o good_a credit_n now_o in_o this_o kingdom_n who_o have_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v above_o 300._o fold_n the_o worth_n of_o that_o land_n be_v manifest_o confirm_v in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a course_n with_o those_o farmer_n upon_o the_o first_o cut_v up_o of_o their_o ground_n to_o sow_v either_o hemp_n or_o indian_a wheat_n to_o correct_v the_o rankness_n of_o it_o as_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o any_o other_o grain_n there_o be_v also_o hemp_n and_o flax_n that_o grow_v natural_o somewhat_o short_a and_o slendere_a than_o we_o in_o england_n but_o much_o fine_a and_o strong_a whereof_o the_o indian_n make_v cord_n and_o net_n which_o may_v prove_v in_o time_n a_o great_a staple_n commodity_n for_o cordage_n canvas_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o fine_a linen_n likewise_o that_o country_n affordethh_v natural_o diversity_n of_o medecinable_a root_n herb_n and_o flower_n some_o of_o they_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o fragrant_a with_o other_o kind_n wholesome_a and_o good_a for_o sauce_n and_o salad_n and_o abundance_n of_o strawberry_n throughout_o the_o field_n large_a and_o as_o good_a as_o any_o garden_n strawberry_n in_o england_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o garden_n root_n and_o herb_n that_o be_v plant_v or_o sow_v they_o prosper_v marvellous_a well_o and_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o the_o plantor_n moreover_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o rich_a and_o the_o climate_n so_o seasonable_a that_o it_o will_v afford_v as_o good_a woad_n mad_a rape_n and_o safron_n as_o in_o any_o land_n where_o they_o be_v now_o grow_v 5._o there_o may_v be_v have_v all_o material_n for_o building_n whether_o fort_n castle_n church_n house_n or_o any_o other_o structure_n as_o freestone_n smooth_a stone_n and_o marble_n slat_z for_o cover_v limestone_n for_o mortar_n and_o plaster_v with_o choice_n timber_n and_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n fit_a for_o finish_v some_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n
of_o mine_n but_o little_o that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v be_v as_o yet_o find_v except_v black-lead_a and_o ironstone_n of_o several_a kind_n which_o may_v in_o time_n move_v the_o industrious_a planter_n to_o set_v up_o iron_n work_n have_v wood_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n fit_v to_o maintain_v they_o for_o many_o succeed_a age_n and_o may_v prove_v a_o special_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o wood_n here_o in_o england_n good_a salt_n have_v be_v there_o find_v candy_v by_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rock_n where_o high_a spring_n tide_n have_v leave_v any_o quantity_n of_o salt_n water_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v assure_o know_v there_o may_v be_v make_v as_o good_a salt_n in_o many_o place_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o cape_n codd_n as_o in_o any_o part_n of_o france_n likewise_o for_o pot-ash_n there_o be_v no_o land_n where_o more_o may_v be_v make_v nor_o at_o less_o charge_n for_o the_o planter_n may_v therewith_o supply_v this_o kingdom_n yearly_a with_o 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st._n lewis_n and_o take_v its_o course_n all_o along_o the_o north_n part_n of_o new_a england_n divide_v it_o from_o nova_n francia_n and_o disburthen_v itself_o in_o the_o great_a bay_n northeastward_o of_o nova_n scotia_n the_o second_o be_v mauritius_n river_n so_o call_v by_o the_o dutch_a but_o by_o the_o english_a hudsons_n river_n who_o first_o discover_v it_o this_o river_n have_v divers_a branch_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n hieroquoyis_n as_o the_o indian_n and_o dutch_n among_o themselves_o report_n but_o describe_v it_o not_o so_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v lest_o the_o english_a shall_v find_v out_o by_o that_o mean_v a_o way_n to_o the_o lake_n and_o so_o participate_v of_o their_o great_a beaver_n trade_n it_o flow_v forty_o league_n into_o the_o land_n and_o be_v navigable_a divers_a league_n high_o run_v all_o within_o new_a england_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o sandt_n or_o manahatas_n bay_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o 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weather_n will_v then_o set_v themselves_o to_o howl_v make_v a_o most_o hideous_a yell_a noise_n the_o beast_n that_o be_v commodious_a be_v profitable_a two_o way_n either_o for_o food_n or_o fur_n for_o fur_n such_o be_v beaver_n otter_n minks_n rackoon_n musquash_n sables_n and_o other_o there_o have_v be_v bear_n black_a wolf_n and_o fox_n take_v who_o case_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n here_o in_o england_n the_o beast_n for_o food_n be_v elk_n deer_n of_o two_o kind_n hare_n and_o rabbit_n the_o bear_n and_o squunk_n also_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o planter_n little_a inferior_a to_o veal_n and_o lamb_n for_o those_o deer_n the_o lesser_a of_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o red_a deer_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o big_a and_o large_a as_o we_o who_o never_o beat_v themselves_o so_o low_o at_o rut_n but_o that_o they_o
will_v be_v fat_a all_o the_o winter_n and_o be_v as_o good_a venison_n as_o any_o in_o christendom_n these_o have_v their_o brow_n and_o beam_n antler_n broach_v torch_n and_o as_o many_o start_n upon_o their_o head_n as_o our_o english_a deer_n but_o grow_v more_o compass_v and_o forward_o the_o other_o be_v as_o large_a as_o a_o ox_n call_v a_o moose_n head_v somewhat_o like_o a_o buck_n with_o broad_a palm_n but_o much_o wide_a than_o our_o red_a or_o fallow_a deer_n these_o moose_n be_v heavy_a slow_a beast_n which_o frequent_a the_o low_a rank_a ground_n to_o feed_v upon_o long_a grass_n by_o reason_n their_o fore_a foot_n be_v long_o than_o their_o hinder_a foot_n who_o flesh_n be_v of_o a_o course_n big_a grain_n &_o eat_v like_a unto_o beef_n both_o these_o kind_n of_o deer_n bring_v ordinary_o 3._o calf_n at_o a_o fall_n and_o timely_o than_o our_o english_a deer_n by_o 2._o month_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n fowle_n whereof_o some_o may_v be_v make_v fit_a for_o recreation_n other_o for_o sustenance_n with_o a_o three_o kind_n good_a for_o neither_o as_o eagle_n gripe_n raven_n cormorant_n and_o crow_n for_o sport_n you_o have_v falcon_n lanners_n goshawk_n and_o other_o for_o food_n turkey_n grouce_n patridge_n crane_n wild_a swan_n wild_a goose_n of_o 3._o kind_n duck_n widgins_n teal_n heron_n sea_n and_o land_n lark_n with_o many_o other_o in_o great_a plenty_n by_o far_o then_o in_o these_o country_n with_o several_a sing_a bird_n strange_a to_o we_o that_o be_v very_o glorious_a to_o the_o eye_n for_o diversity_n of_o colour_n but_o there_o be_v a_o fowl_n which_o some_o that_o write_v of_o they_o call_v pigeon_n who_o colour_n be_v like_a to_o the_o turtle_n and_o tayled_a like_a to_o a_o magpie_n otherwise_o for_o their_o shape_n and_o fly_v i_o shall_v rather_o think_v they_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o stock-dove_n which_o fowl_n in_o october_n fly_v in_o such_o flock_n that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o sky_n darken_v with_o they_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v overcast_v with_o a_o cloud_n all_o fly_a from_o the_o north_n southward_o to_o some_o hot_a region_n where_o they_o continue_v until_o the_o spring_n and_o then_o do_v return_v to_o build_v and_o breed_v towards_o nova_n scotia_n in_o a_o more_o temperate_a climate_n for_o the_o summer_n 9_o as_o that_o sea_n which_o flank_v the_o coast_n of_o new_a england_n be_v the_o most_o spacious_a in_o the_o world_n so_o it_o afford_v the_o great_a store_n and_o most_o variety_n of_o fish_n for_o near_o to_o de-la-ware_n bay_n there_o be_v more_o whale_n and_o grampass_n then_o in_o groinland_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n along_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o salmon_n sturgeon_n turbut_n mullet_n basse_fw-fr mackerill_n thornbacke_n hake_n herring_n shad_n scules_n eales_n lamprey_n smelt_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n take_v in_o our_o english_a sea_n with_o many_o other_o not_o know_v by_o any_o name_n to_o our_o nation_n as_o for_o codd_n the_o fish_n voyage_n make_v yearly_a out_o of_o england_n for_o that_o purpose_n will_v sufficient_o prove_v their_o plenty_n and_o withal_o there_o be_v neither_o bay_n nor_o creek_n but_o be_v as_o full_a of_o lobster_n oyster_n scallop_n crab_n cockle_n prawn_n clamme_n mussel_n periwinkle_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o a_o boy_n may_v go_v into_o divers_a place_n on_o the_o water_n side_n and_o take_v more_o in_o one_o hour_n than_o will_v dine_v eight_o or_o ten_o men._n 10._o touch_v the_o climate_n that_o country_n be_v place_v in_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n where_o be_v ten_o degree_n near_o than_o equinoctial_a than_o this_o land_n the_o air_n be_v better_a digest_v which_o make_v a_o very_a serene_a and_o fresh_a sky_n so_o that_o new_a england_n be_v general_o prefer_v before_o this_o land_n for_o healthfulness_n sympathize_v better_a than_o our_o english_a nation_n more_o particular_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o cold_a rheumatic_a or_o melancholcke_a distemperature_n for_o the_o temper_n of_o that_o climate_n be_v somewhat_o hot_a than_o be_v ordinary_a here_o in_o summer_n and_o somewhat_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n yet_o the_o summer_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a but_o man_n endure_v the_o heat_n to_o labour_v in_o nor_o the_o winter_n so_o cold_a but_o with_o moderate_a stir_v they_o may_v brook_v the_o sharp_a air_n a_o whole_a day_n but_o for_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n they_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o pleasant_a i_o need_v not_o write_v much_o concern_v the_o length_n of_o day_n and_o night_n for_o there_o be_v no_o intelligent_a traveller_n but_o know_v the_o near_a a_o country_n be_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a there_o the_o more_o equal_a both_o night_n and_o day_n be_v in_o winter_n and_o summer_n so_o that_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o new_a england_n the_o day_n be_v two_o hour_n and_o a_o half_o short_a in_o summer_n than_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o much_o long_o in_o the_o winter_n 11._o there_o be_v three_o nation_n beside_o the_o indian_n who_o inhabit_v that_o country_n namely_o french_a english_a and_o dutch_a the_o french_a be_v the_o most_o northerly_a plantation_n be_v in_o number_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o that_o possess_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o place_n call_v penobscot_n where_o they_o have_v erect_v a_o fort_n and_o necessary_a building_n but_o apply_v themselves_o hitherto_o more_o to_o the_o trad_a of_o beaver_n than_o to_o fish_n or_o prepare_v of_o land_n to_o establish_v a_o plantation_n 12._o the_o next_o be_v the_o english_a who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 30000._o person_n who_o plantation_n be_v all_o except_v one_o to_o the_o northward_o of_o cape_n codd_n but_o because_o there_o be_v of_o they_o two_o distinct_a colony_n the_o one_o at_o new_a plymouth_n the_o other_o at_o the_o masachuset_n bay_fw-mi who_o go_v not_o over_o together_o nor_o hold_v 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inhabit_v but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v more_o rust_n and_o hilly_a there_o be_v another_o island_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o this_o plantation_n that_o be_v more_o fertile_a than_o manahatas_n which_o they_o call_v the_o state_n island_n front_v southward_o upon_o the_o bay_n at_o the_o east_n point_v thereof_o we_o enter_v first_o into_o mauritius_n river_n be_v not_o above_o a_o falcon_n shoot_v over_o where_o there_o may_v be_v a_o fort_n make_v of_o such_o consequence_n that_o will_v secure_v the_o whole_a plantation_n from_o any_o danger_n of_o a_o invasion_n this_o island_n be_v some_o 9_o league_n about_o and_o the_o fit_a place_n to_o be_v plant_v of_o any_o other_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o arable_a land_n there_o be_v in_o it_o as_o also_o of_o have_v man_n at_o hand_n to_o resist_v the_o entrance_n of_o a_o enemy_n into_o that_o river_n 17._o not_o long_o after_o their_o first_o come_v into_o the_o land_n they_o sail_v in_o a_o small_a vessel_n 46_o league_n up_o this_o river_n and_o find_v there_o a_o far_o great_a trade_n than_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n plant_v another_o colony_n and_o erect_v a_o little_a work_n in_o form_n of_o a_o redoubt_n which_o they_o call_v fort_n aurania_n but_o for_o their_o better_a secure_v they_o have_v cast_v up_o since_o a_o high_a trench_n about_o it_o where_o there_o be_v 7_o or_o 8_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n mount_v the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n for_o divers_a league_n together_o thereabouts_o be_v a_o exceed_o fat_a soil_n surpass_v all_o that_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n insomuch_o that_o the_o planter_n of_o manahatas_n when_o they_o have_v wrought_v their_o cattle_n so_o weak_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a long_o to_o labour_v do_v use_n to_o send_v they_o to_o fort_n aurania_n wherewith_o that_o rich_a feed_n they_o recover_v their_o flesh_n and_o strength_n in_o a_o short_a time_n within_o a_o day_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o day_n journey_n at_o the_o further_a from_o this_o place_n be_v the_o lake_n hieroquoyis_n so_o famous_a for_o beaver_n and_o otter_n which_o maintain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o beaver_n trade_n in_o the_o french_a plantation_n at_o quibec_n and_o also_o afford_v this_o colony_n more_o than_o they_o have_v in_o all_o their_o factoris_fw-la beside_o the_o dutch_a man_n aim_n be_v to_o get_v up_o and_o plant_v a_o colony_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o lake_n where_o they_o may_v with_o ease_n engross_v to_o themselves_o most_o of_o that_o great_a and_o rich_a trade_n have_v a_o very_a advantageous_a help_n withal_o by_o their_o river_n to_o transport_v to_o and_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n a_o great_a way_n though_o not_o up_o to_o it_o all_o provision_n necessary_a for_o their_o use_n and_o trade_n which_o if_o they_o can_v but_o compass_v will_v enable_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o that_o only_a gain_n to_o plant_v and_o fortify_v that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o 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netherlands_o and_o many_o other_o place_n but_o the_o indiscretion_n of_o that_o dutch_a governor_n give_v a_o woeful_a period_n to_o the_o colony_n the_o manner_n i_o will_v relate_v to_o forewarn_v other_o from_o the_o like_a folly_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o dutch_a when_o they_o take_v possession_n of_o any_o strange_a land_n be_v to_o fasten_v upon_o a_o tree_n the_o arm_n of_o their_o country_n as_o they_o do_v in_o this_o place_n but_o a_o simple_a indian_a pass_v by_o espy_v it_o and_o ignorant_a of_o what_o it_o mean_v take_v it_o off_o and_o carry_v it_o away_o which_o when_o the_o governor_n understand_v be_v much_o incense_v therewith_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o great_a affront_n insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o prince_n and_o chief_a of_o they_o come_v first_o into_o the_o quarter_n be_v lay_v hand_n on_o and_o examine_v upon_o his_o misdemeanour_n who_o plead_v they_o know_v not_o of_o it_o nevertheless_o he_o threaten_v their_o life_n in_o case_n they_o will_v not_o bring_v in_o the_o malefactor_n to_o answer_v it_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n detain_v they_o for_o prisoner_n when_o the_o poor_a people_n see_v themselves_o in_o that_o exigent_n get_v the_o offender_n to_o come_v in_o think_v the_o contempt_n not_o to_o deserve_v death_n but_o when_o the_o simple_a people_n understand_v his_o danger_n they_o offer_v a_o great_a ransom_n for_o his_o life_n but_o nothing_o will_v nor_o do_v satisfy_v this_o austere_a judge_n but_o the_o poor_a indian_n blood_n when_o this_o be_v do_v the_o savage_n be_v discharge_v who_o mask_v their_o discontent_n under_o a_o fair_a show_n of_o friendship_n frequent_v the_o plantation_n as_o they_o have_v do_v with_o some_o trade_n or_o other_o but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o there_o come_v so_o many_o of_o they_o together_o that_o they_o cut_v all_o the_o planter_n throat_n in_o a_o instant_n demolish_v their_o fort_n and_o destroy_v what_o else_o they_o have_v there_o so_o this_o plantation_n continue_v not_o much_o above_o a_o year_n 19_o this_o nation_n have_v a_o trade_n in_o the_o south-river_n and_o the_o naroganse_v bay_a whence_o they_o get_v from_o the_o english_a in_o new_a engl._n and_o virginia_n 6000._o beaver_n in_o a_o year_n and_o withal_o have_v lesser_a boat_n that_o go_v into_o all_o the_o creek_n and_o river_n between_o those_o two_o place_n where_o they_o glean_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o country_n insomuch_o that_o i_o believe_v these_o people_n who_o be_v not_o above_o 700._o in_o their_o several_a plantation_n do_v make_v a_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o beaver_n trade_n than_o all_o our_o english_a in_o new-england_n be_v 30000._o they_o have_v make_v a_o experiment_n in_o delaware_n bay_n of_o whale_n fish_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o slow_a preparation_n come_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n require_v nevertheless_o they_o kill_v 2._o or_o 3._o and_o be_v confident_a of_o a_o great_a voyage_n have_v they_o come_v in_o time_n for_o they_o report_v that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o such_o fish_n than_o in_o groinland_n but_o upon_o that_o massacre_n the_o indian_n spoil_v all_o their_o fish_n craft_n that_o they_o never_o follow_v that_o employment_n afterward_o the_o planter_n have_v build_v in_o manahatas_n island_n many_o little_a boat_n and_o shallop_n with_o divers_a ship_n from_o 70._o to_o 200._o tun_n and_o upward_o and_o one_o of_o 700._o tun_n which_o be_v fit_v with_o as_o good_a mast_n and_o yard_n as_o any_o come_v from_o the_o east_n country_n and_o they_o have_v sail_n cable_n cordage_n and_o all_o other_o requisite_n fit_a for_o their_o set_n out_o for_o all_o other_o provision_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o colony_n they_o be_v general_o better_o stock_v than_o any_o other_o plantation_n in_o that_o country_n and_o have_v thrive_v beyond_o they_o therewith_o i_o can_v say_v little_a of_o the_o indian_n but_o that_o they_o be_v very_o subtle_a and_o ingenious_a seldom_o or_o never_o see_v upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o express_v much_o joy_n or_o sorrow_n the_o more_o eastward_o you_o go_v into_o new_a engl._n the_o few_o and_o more_o effeminate_a they_o be_v as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o more_o westward_o the_o more_o populous_a masculine_a and_o martial_a yet_o it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o any_o of_o they_o assault_v a_o planter_n upon_o equal_a term_n but_o wait_v for_o a_o treacherous_a opportunity_n and_o then_o make_v use_n of_o their_o advantage_n 20._o i_o shall_v advise_v those_o that_o will_v undertake_v to_o plant_v new_a colony_n remote_a from_o other_o to_o build_v their_o house_n so_o near_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o second_v one_o another_o and_o for_o their_o better_a secure_v to_o keep_v in_o each_o house_n a_o good_a mastiff_n dog_n which_o may_v give_v notice_n of_o a_o approach_a danger_n which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v discover_v and_o with_o all_o be_v far_o more_o terrible_a to_o the_o indian_n then_o either_o gun_n or_o sword_n also_o i_o will_v wish_v all_o such_o planter_n to_o entreat_v the_o savage_n fair_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o wrong_v they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v once_o just_o exasperate_v they_o will_v be_v find_v implacable_a and_o will_v never_o leave_v travail_v of_o a_o revenge_v until_o they_o bring_v it_o to_o execution_n therefore_o if_o any_o one_o be_v guilty_a in_o that_o kind_n let_v all_o the_o plantation_n stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o expect_v no_o better_a favour_n than_o the_o dutch_a receive_v upon_o delawar_n bay_n for_o the_o use_n of_o fowl_a piece_n i_o hold_v they_o very_o necessary_a to_o shoot_v at_o deer_n and_o land-fowle_a for_o the_o deer_n will_v be_v less_o affright_v with_o the_o fall_n of_o one_o that_o way_n then_o with_o hunt_v or_o course_v at_o the_o herd_n and_o for_o land-fowle_a the_o ground_n be_v so_o rough_a that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o come_v by_o they_o but_o for_o sea_n foul_a though_o much_o shoot_n can_v beat_v they_o off_o the_o coast_n yet_o they_o will_v grow_v so_o cunning_a and_o fearful_a that_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v two_o or_o 3._o hour_n before_o he_o can_v come_v to_o a_o shoot_n so_o the_o best_a course_n be_v to_o get_v into_o each_o plantation_n a_o good_a fowler_n that_o know_v how_o to_o lay_v net_n and_o other_o device_n to_o catch_v they_o who_o by_o that_o mean_n will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o furnish_v the_o planter_n by_o his_o own_o labour_n than_o they_o will_v with_o forty_o gun_n there_o must_v be_v a_o good_a circumspection_n use_v in_o civilise_v of_o the_o savage_n otherwise_o what_o will_v prove_v their_o best_a good_a may_v happen_v the_o planter_n great_a prejudice_n for_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o they_o they_o may_v be_v train_v up_o any_o where_n without_o any_o danger_n and_o there_o bring_v up_o to_o art_n and_o labour_n will_v prove_v a_o assist_a help_n to_o the_o planter_n but_o for_o the_o prince_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n the_o sure_a course_n to_o prevent_v trouble_n and_o danger_n be_v to_o send_v they_o so_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v that_o they_o may_v not_o know_v what_o they_o be_v or_o whence_o they_o come_v otherwise_o by_o better_a understanding_n what_o right_a prince_n have_v above_o private_a man_n to_o a_o country_n and_o have_v some_o of_o the_o native_n skill_v in_o the_o art_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o planter_n will_v peradventure_o think_v themselves_o fit_a and_o able_a to_o reduce_v the_o land_n people_n to_o what_o we_o intend_v and_o seek_v either_o by_o their_o treachery_n strength_n or_o the_o aid_n of_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o extirpate_v the_o plantation_n and_o reinvest_v themselves_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n which_o though_o happy_o they_o can_v effect_v will_v distract_v and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o that_o country_n *_o âŽ_o *_o finis_fw-la