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i_o speak_v of_o for_o they_o be_v so_o long_o beat_v in_o their_o passage_n or_o on_o the_o coast_n that_o the_o best_a of_o the_o fish_n be_v past_a before_o they_o be_v there_o to_o that_o i_o answer_v i_o speak_v not_o what_o every_o ship_n do_v but_o what_o some_o do_v and_o all_o other_o may_v do_v if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o country_n to_o take_v all_o opportunity_n 2_o obict_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v plantation_n so_o public_a a_o business_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v redound_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o again_o that_o there_o will_v never_o be_v so_o much_o money_n raze_v as_o to_o establish_v such_o plantation_n for_o that_o most_o man_n in_o this_o age_n respect_v their_o own_o profit_n 100_o time_n more_o than_o the_o public_a good_a and_o their_o heart_n be_v so_o glue_v to_o the_o world_n that_o you_o shall_v as_o soon_o hang_v they_o as_o draw_v any_o thing_n from_o they_o though_o it_o be_v to_o never_o so_o charitable_a a_o use_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v by_o way_n of_o commandment_n it_o will_v be_v a_o grievance_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v but_o i_o will_v ask_v such_o man_n whether_o they_o be_v so_o void_a of_o charity_n as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o do_v themselves_o good_a because_o some_o other_o shall_v have_v some_o by_o it_o also_o and_o whether_o they_o will_v be_v grieve_v at_o a_o man_n for_o show_v of_o they_o how_o by_o the_o disburse_n of_o 20_o shilling_n they_o shall_v have_v 20_o shilling_n a_o year_n for_o seven_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n and_o perhaps_o for_o ever_o my_o desire_n be_v not_o that_o any_o shall_v be_v compel_v only_o this_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o every_o parish_n will_v adventure_v so_o much_o as_o they_o pay_v weekly_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o so_o every_o shire_n by_o itself_o will_v send_v over_o man_n to_o plant_v and_o if_o after_o 18_o month_n they_o shall_v not_o yearly_a return_n so_o much_o profit_v continual_o as_o will_v keep_v their_o poor_a and_o ease_v their_o purse_n provide_v always_o as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o they_o send_v such_o man_n as_o be_v fit_a and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o every_o shire_n be_v careful_a to_o appoint_v such_o a_o man_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n and_o director_n as_o be_v honest_a and_o of_o good_a understanding_n and_o that_o god_n bless_v they_o from_o loss_n will_v i_o be_v content_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n that_o once_o in_o seven_o year_n a_o ship_n shall_v be_v cast_v away_o which_o be_v more_o than_o have_v be_v usual_a for_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o for_o every_o ship_n that_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o those_o voyage_n there_o be_v 100_o which_o come_v safe_a yet_o it_o be_v but_o that_o year_n profit_v lose_v and_o perhaps_o not_o half_a another_o objection_n may_v be_v this_o that_o all_o man_n be_v not_o fisherman_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a a_o thing_n to_o take_v fish_n as_o i_o make_v it_o to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o the_o man_n that_o go_v in_o these_o voyage_n and_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v one_o three_o of_o they_o that_o be_v mere_o fisherman_n and_o no_o other_o trade_n nay_o i_o know_v many_o ship-company_n that_o have_v among_o they_o house-carpenter_n mason_n smith_n tailor_n shoemaker_n and_o such_o like_a and_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v most_o fit_a they_o shall_v be_v such_o and_o i_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o divers_a who_o be_v never_o at_o sea_n before_o this_o year_n prove_v very_o good_a fisherman_n but_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o ever_o a_o fist_n part_n of_o a_o company_n be_v fisherman_n and_o the_o rest_n will_v quick_o be_v train_v up_o and_o make_v skilful_a i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o some_o one_o shire_n or_o more_o will_v begin_v this_o godly_a and_o profitable_a course_n for_o certain_o god_n have_v create_v all_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o nothing_o have_v he_o create_v in_o vain_a and_o if_o we_o will_v endure_v poverty_n in_o england_n wilful_o and_o suffer_v so_o good_a a_o country_n as_o this_o be_v to_o lie_v waist_n i_o be_o persuade_v we_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o grievous_a fin_n against_o god_n and_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v it_o i_o can_v also_o wish_v that_o the_o lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o knight_n and_o other_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v abundance_n of_o these_o outward_a thing_n will_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o comfort_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o our_o land_n join_v together_o and_o by_o a_o voluntary_a contribution_n raise_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o employ_v it_o this_o way_n and_o that_o the_o profit_n may_v go_v to_o the_o maintain_n of_o poor_a child_n and_o train_n they_o up_o in_o this_o course_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o beg_v and_o steal_v chap._n viii_o contain_v certain_a direction_n for_o all_o private_a person_n that_o intend_v to_o go_v into_o new-england_n to_o plant_v next_o unto_o this_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o every_o private_a man_n that_o have_v a_o desire_n this_o way_n will_v consider_v these_o thing_n which_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o before_o he_o go_v too_o far_o lest_o he_o deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o profit_n i_o have_v show_v may_v be_v have_v and_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o repent_v when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o so_o bring_v misery_n upon_o himself_o and_o scandalize_v the_o country_n as_o other_o have_v do_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n where_o none_o can_v live_v except_o he_o either_o labour_v himself_o or_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v other_o to_o labour_n for_o he_o 2._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o many_o small_a child_n not_o to_o come_v there_o except_o for_o every_o three_o loiterer_n he_o have_v one_o worker_n which_o if_o he_o have_v he_o may_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o live_v and_o not_o starve_v 3._o if_o a_o man_n have_v but_o as_o many_o good_a labourer_n as_o loiterer_n he_o shall_v live_v much_o better_a there_o then_o in_o any_o place_n i_o know_v 4._o if_o all_o be_v labourer_n and_o no_o child_n then_o let_v he_o not_o fear_v but_o to_o do_v more_o good_a there_o in_o seven_o year_n then_o in_o england_n in_o twenty_o 5._o let_v no_o man_n go_v without_o 18_o month_n provision_n so_o shall_v he_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o two_o season_n before_o his_o provision_n be_v spend_v 6._o let_v as_o many_o plant_n together_o as_o may_v be_v for_o you_o will_v find_v that_o very_o comfortable_a profitable_a and_o secure_a finis_fw-la
a_o voyage_n into_o new_a england_n begin_v in_o 1623._o and_o end_v in_o 1624._o perform_v by_o christopher_n levett_n his_o majesty_n woodward_n of_o somersetshire_n and_o one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o new-england_n york_n bonaventure_n london_n print_v by_o william_n jones_n august_n 21._o 1624._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n his_o grace_n thomas_n earl_n of_o arroundell_n and_o surrey_n robert_n earl_n of_o warwick_n john_n earl_n of_o houldernes_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o counsel_n for_o new-england_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n that_o whereas_o you_o grant_v your_o commission_n unto_o captain_n robert_n gorges_n governor_n of_o new_a england_n captain_n france_n west_n myself_o and_o the_o governor_n of_o new-plimoth_n as_o counsellor_n with_o he_o for_o the_o order_n and_o govern_v of_o all_o the_o say_a terretory_n wherein_o we_o have_v be_v diligent_a to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o power_n as_o we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o render_v a_o account_n unto_o your_o honour_n when_o you_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o require_v we_o thereunto_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o present_v unto_o your_o view_v such_o observation_n as_o i_o have_v take_v both_o of_o the_o country_n and_o people_n commodity_n &_o discommodity_n as_o also_o what_o place_n be_v fit_a to_o settle_v plantation_n in_o in_o which_o not_o what_o course_n eat_v fit_a in_o my_o understanding_n to_o be_v take_v for_o bring_v glory_n to_o god_n hounour_n to_o our_o king_n &_o nation_n good_a unto_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o profit_n to_o all_o adventurer_n and_o planter_n which_o i_o humble_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o accept_v of_o as_o the_o best_a fruit_n of_o a_o shallow_a capasitie_n so_o shall_v i_o think_v my_o time_n and_o charge_n well_o employ_v which_o i_o have_v spend_v in_o these_o affair_n i_o have_v omit_v many_o thing_n in_o this_o my_o discourse_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v impertinent_a at_o this_o time_n for_o i_o to_o relate_v as_o of_o the_o time_n of_o my_o be_v at_o sea_n of_o the_o strange_a fish_n which_o we_o there_o see_v some_o with_o wing_n fly_v above_o the_o water_n other_o with_o mane_n ear_n and_o head_n and_o chase_v one_o another_o with_o open_a mouth_n like_o stone_n horse_n in_o a_o park_n as_o also_o of_o the_o steer_n of_o our_o course_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n by_o which_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v find_v the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n know_v which_o show_v how_o far_o a_o ship_n be_v out_o of_o his_o due_a course_n either_o to_o the_o north_n or_o south_n likewise_o of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o land_n at_o our_o arrival_n upon_o the_o choast_n of_o new-england_n how_o it_o do_v arise_v and_o appear_v unto_o we_o how_o every_o harbour_n bear_v one_o from_o another_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o what_o rock_n and_o danger_n be_v in_o the_o way_n how_o many_o fathom_n water_n be_v find_v by_o sound_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o every_o harbour_n and_o from_o how_o many_o of_o the_o several_a wind_n all_o the_o harbour_n be_v land_n lock_v but_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v tedious_a but_o also_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v myself_o for_o want_v of_o fit_a phrase_n and_o sound_a judgement_n in_o the_o art_n of_o the_o mathematics_n and_o navigation_n be_v but_o a_o young_a scholar_n though_o a_o ancient_a traveller_n by_o sea_n and_o therefore_o think_v better_a to_o omit_v those_o than_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v relate_v thus_o beseech_v god_n to_o bless_v your_o honour_n i_o rest_v at_o your_o lordship_n service_n christopher_z levett_n the_o content_n chap._n i._n contain_v my_o discovery_n of_o diverse_a river_n and_o harbour_n with_o their_o name_n and_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o plantation_n and_o which_o not_o chap._n ii_o show_v how_o the_o savage_n carry_v themselves_o unto_o i_o continual_o and_o of_o my_o go_v to_o their_o king_n house_n and_o there_o come_v to_o i_o chap._n iii_o show_v the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o savage_n and_o of_o their_o several_a god_n squanto_fw-es and_o tanto_fw-la chap._n four_o contain_v a_o description_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o commodity_n and_o discommodity_n chap._n v._n certain_a objection_n and_o answer_n with_o sufficient_a proof_n how_o it_o may_v be_v exceed_o profitable_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o all_o planter_n and_o adventurer_n chap._n vi_o show_v how_o by_o adventure_v of_o 100_o pound_n more_o or_o less_o a_o man_n may_v profit_v so_o much_o every_o year_n for_o 20._o year_n or_o more_o without_o any_o more_o charge_n than_o at_o the_o first_o chap._n vii_o show_v how_o every_o parish_n may_v befree_v of_o their_o weekly_a payment_n to_o the_o poor_a by_o the_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v fetch_v thence_o with_o certain_a objection_n against_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o and_o the_o former_a chapter_n with_o answer_n there_o unto_o chap._n viii_o contain_v certain_a direction_n for_o all_o private_a person_n that_o in_o a_o voyage_n into_o new-england_a chap._n i._n contain_v my_o discovery_n of_o diverse_a river_n and_o harbour_n with_o their_o name_n and_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o plantation_n and_o which_o not_o the_o first_o place_n i_o set_v my_o foot_n upon_o in_o new_a england_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o shall_v be_v land_n in_o the_o sea_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o main_n upon_o these_o land_n i_o neither_o can_v see_v one_o good_a timber_n tree_n nor_o so_o much_o good_a ground_n as_o to_o make_v a_o garden_n the_o place_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o good_a fish_n place_n for_o 6._o ship_n but_o more_o can_v well_o be_v there_o for_o want_n of_o convenient_a stage-roome_n as_o this_o year_n experience_n have_v prove_v the_o harbour_n be_v but_o indifferent_a good_a upon_o these_o land_n be_v no_o savage_n at_o all_o the_o next_o place_n i_o come_v unto_o be_v pannaway_n where_o one_o 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will_v the_o dear_a come_v when_o they_o be_v call_v or_o stand_v still_o and_o look_v one_o a_o man_n until_o he_o shoot_v he_o not_o know_v a_o man_n from_o a_o beast_n nor_o the_o fish_n leap_v into_o the_o kettle_n nor_o on_o the_o dry_a land_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o plentiful_a that_o you_o may_v dipp_v they_o up_o in_o basket_n nor_o take_v codd_n in_o net_n to_o make_v a_o voyage_n which_o be_v no_o true_a then_o that_o the_o fowl_n will_v present_v themselves_o to_o you_o with_o spit_v through_o they_o but_o certain_o their_o be_v foul_a dear_a and_o fish_n enough_o for_o the_o take_n if_o man_n be_v diligent_a there_o be_v also_o vine_n plume_v tree_n cherey_n tree_n strawberry_n goosbery_n and_o raspe_v walnutts_n chestnut_n and_o small_a nut_n of_o each_o great_a plenty_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o parsley_n and_o divers_a other_o hole_n some_o herb_n both_o for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n with_o great_a store_n of_o saxifrage_n cersa_n perilla_o and_o 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be_v ship_n as_o convenient_o build_v there_o as_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n where_o i_o have_v be_v and_o better_a cheap_a as_o for_o plancke_n crooked_a timber_n and_o all_o other_o fort_n what_o soever_o can_v be_v desire_v for_o such_o purpose_n the_o world_n can_v afford_v better_a mast_n and_o yeard_n of_o all_o sise_n there_o be_v all_o so_o tree_n grow_v whereof_o pitch_n and_o tar_n be_v make_v and_o for_o sailes_n and_o all_o sort_n cordish_a you_o need_v not_o to_o want_v if_o you_o will_v but_o sow_v hemp_n and_o flax_n seed_n and_o after_o work_v it_o now_o there_o want_v nothing_o but_o iron_n and_o true_o i_o think_v i_o have_v see_v ironstone_n there_o but_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v i_o have_v no_o great_a judgement_n in_o mineral_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v the_o iron-worke_n in_o england_n and_o this_o stone_n be_v like_o we_o but_o howsoever_o if_o the_o country_n will_v not_o afford_v iron_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o bring_v for_o it_o be_v good_a ballast_n for_o ship_n there_o be_v also_o much_o excellent_a timber_n for_o joiner_n and_o cooper_n howsoever_o a_o worthy_a noble_a man_n have_v be_v abuse_v who_o send_v over_o some_o to_o make_v pippe-stave_n who_o either_o for_o want_n of_o skill_n or_o industry_n do_v no_o good_a yet_o i_o dare_v say_v no_o place_n in_o england_n can_v afford_v better_a timber_n for_o pippe-stave_n than_o four_o several_a place_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o that_o country_n thus_o have_v i_o relait_v unto_o you_o what_o i_o have_v see_v and_o do_v know_v may_v be_v have_v in_o those_o part_n of_o new-england_n where_o i_o have_v
be_v yet_o be_v i_o never_o at_o the_o mesachusett_n which_o be_v count_v the_o paradise_n of_o new-england_n nor_o at_o cape_n ann._n but_o i_o fear_v there_o have_v be_v too_o fair_a a_o gloss_n set_v on_o cape_n ann._n i_o be_o tell_v there_o be_v a_o good_a harbour_n which_o make_v a_o fair_a invitation_n but_o where_o they_o be_v in_o their_o entertainment_n be_v not_o answerable_a for_o there_o be_v little_a good_a ground_n and_o the_o ship_n which_o fish_v there_o this_o year_n their_o boat_n go_v twenty_o mile_n to_o take_v their_o fish_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o make_v their_o voyage_n as_o one_o of_o the_o master_n confess_v unto_o i_o who_o be_v at_o my_o house_n neither_o be_v i_o at_o new-plimoth_n but_o i_o fear_v that_o place_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o many_o other_o for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o my_o conceit_n they_o will_v content_v themselves_o with_o it_o and_o not_o seek_v for_o any_o other_o have_v ten_o time_n so_o much_o ground_n as_o will_v serve_v ten_o time_n so_o many_o people_n as_o they_o have_v now_o among_o they_o but_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v no_o fish_n to_o make_v benefit_n of_o for_o this_o year_n they_o have_v one_o ship_n fish_v at_o pemoquid_a and_o a_o other_o at_o cape_n ann_n where_o they_o have_v begin_v a_o new_a plantation_n but_o how_o long_o it_o will_v continue_v i_o know_v not_o neither_o be_v i_o ever_o far_o to_o the_o west_n than_o the_o isle_n of_o shall_v thus_o have_v i_o do_v with_o my_o commendation_n of_o the_o country_n i_o will_v now_o speak_v the_o worst_a i_o know_v by_o it_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_v you_o shall_v have_v little_a fly_n call_v musketoe_n which_o be_v like_o gnatts_n they_o continue_v as_o i_o be_o tell_v until_o the_o last_o of_o july_n these_o be_v very_o troublesome_a for_o the_o time_n for_o they_o sting_v exceed_o both_o night_n and_o day_n but_o i_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o boot_v or_o thick_a stocking_n will_v save_v the_o leg_n glove_n the_o hand_n and_o tiffeney_v or_o some_o such_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o much_o hinder_v the_o sight_n will_v save_v the_o face_n and_o at_o night_n any_o smoke_n will_v secure_v a_o man_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o these_o creature_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o wood_n which_o hinder_v the_o air_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v always_o when_o the_o wind_n do_v blow_v but_o a_o little_a we_o be_v not_o much_o trouble_v with_o they_o and_o i_o very_o think_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o good_a number_n of_o people_n plant_v together_o and_o that_o the_o wood_n be_v cut_v down_o the_o earth_n be_v till_v and_o the_o rubbish_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n wherein_o they_o breed_v be_v burn_v and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o chimney_n smoke_v such_o small_a creature_n will_v do_v but_o little_a hurt_n another_o evil_a or_o inconvenience_n i_o see_v there_o the_o the_o snow_n in_o winter_n do_v lie_v very_o long_o upon_o the_o ground_n but_o i_o understand_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o cold_a winter_n so_o well_o as_o we_o yet_o will_v i_o ask_v any_o man_n what_o hurt_n snow_n do_v the_o husbandman_n will_v say_v that_o corn_n be_v the_o better_a for_o it_o and_o i_o hope_v cattell_n may_v be_v as_o well_o feed_v in_o the_o house_n there_o as_o in_o england_n scotland_n and_o other_o country_n and_o he_o be_v but_o a_o ill_a husband_n that_o can_v find_v employment_n for_o his_o servant_n within_o door_n for_o that_o time_n as_o for_o wife_n and_o child_n if_o they_o be_v wise_a they_o will_v keep_v themselves_o close_o by_o a_o good_a fire_n and_o for_o man_n they_o will_v have_v ne_fw-fr occasion_n to_o ride_v to_o fair_n or_o market_n sysses_n or_o session_n only_a hawk_n and_o hound_n will_v not_o then_o be_v usefulll_n yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v still_o a_o most_o christmas_n before_o there_o be_v any_o winter_n there_o so_o that_o the_o cold_a time_n do_v not_o continue_v long_o and_o by_o all_o reason_n that_o country_n shall_v be_v hot_a than_o england_n be_v many_o degree_n far_o from_o he_o north_n pole_n and_o thus_o according_a to_o my_o poor_a understanding_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o best_a information_n i_o can_v of_o the_o people_n and_o country_n commodity_n and_o discommodity_n now_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o oppose_v myself_o against_o the_o man_n before_o mention_v and_o other_o who_o speak_v against_o the_o country_n and_o plantation_n in_o those_o part_n and_o to_o set_v down_o such_o objection_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v they_o make_v and_o my_o answer_n and_o afterward_o let_v wisdom_n judge_v for_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o the_o saddle_n may_v be_v set_v on_o the_o right_a horse_n and_o the_o ass_n may_v be_v rid_v and_o the_o knave_n punish_v either_o for_o discourage_v or_o encourage_v too_o much_o whosoever_o he_o be_v chap._n v._n certain_a objection_n and_o answer_n with_o sufficient_a prove_n how_o it_o may_v be_v exceed_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o planter_n and_o adventurer_n they_o say_v the_o country_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o starve_v so_o many_o people_n as_o come_v in_o it_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o some_o have_v be_v starve_v to_o death_n and_o other_o have_v hardly_o escape_v but_o where_o be_v the_o fault_n in_o the_o country_n or_o in_o themselves_o that_o the_o country_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v i_o can_v bring_v 100_o man_n to_o justify_v it_o but_o if_o man_n be_v neither_o industrious_a nor_o provident_a they_o may_v starve_v in_o the_o best_a place_n of_o the_o world_n about_o two_o year_n since_o one_o mr._n weston_n send_v over_o about_o 50_o person_n to_o plant_v with_o little_a provision_n when_o they_o come_v there_o they_o neither_o apply_v themselves_o to_o plant_v of_o corn_n nor_o take_v of_o fish_n more_o than_o for_o their_o present_a use_n but_o go_v about_o to_o build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n and_o make_v of_o fort_n neglect_v the_o plentiful_a time_n of_o fish_v when_o winter_n come_v their_o fort_n will_v not_o keep_v out_o hunger_n and_o they_o have_v no_o provision_n before_o hand_n and_o want_v both_o powder_n and_o shot_n to_o kill_v dear_a and_o foul_a many_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n and_o the_o rest_n hardly_o escape_v there_o be_v four_o of_o his_o man_n which_o escape_v now_o at_o my_o plantation_n who_o have_v relate_v unto_o i_o the_o whole_a business_n again_o this_o last_o year_n there_o go_v over_o diverse_a at_o one_o time_n and_o to_o one_o place_n with_o too_o little_a provision_n some_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a yet_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o any_o that_o be_v mere_o starve_v except_o one_o who_o name_n be_v chapman_n a_o londoner_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v starve_a or_o no_o be_v uncertain_a but_o if_o he_o be_v god_n just_a judgement_n do_v appear_v for_o this_o man_n as_o i_o be_o tell_v by_o a_o honest_a man_n who_o come_v from_o london_n with_o he_o bring_v at_o the_o least_o 80_o pound_n worth_n of_o provision_n and_o no_o more_o but_o himself_o and_o two_o servant_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o at_o the_o least_o 18_o month_n if_o it_o have_v be_v well_o use_v and_o yet_o in_o 5_o month_n after_o his_o arrival_n in_o new_a england_n he_o die_v miserable_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o a_o strange_a thing_n of_o this_o man_n i_o have_v it_o but_o by_o relation_n from_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n he_o pay_v for_o his_o passage_n and_o his_o man_n and_o provision_n so_o that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v spend_v any_o thing_n until_o his_o arrival_n in_o new_a england_n yet_o will_v he_o at_o plymouth_n where_o the_o ship_n stay_v too_o long_o for_o he_o and_o other_o spend_v seven_o or_o eight_o pound_n a_o week_n in_o wine_n tobacco_n and_o whore_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o this_o expense_n he_o daily_o fetch_v his_o provision_n from_o aboard_o and_o sell_v it_o at_o a_o low_a rate_n and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o sea_n his_o tobacco_n be_v spend_v he_o give_v usual_o six_o penny_n for_o a_o pipe_n he_o give_v also_o a_o suit_n of_o clothes_n value_v to_o be_v worth_a 50_o shilling_n for_o so_o much_o tobacco_n as_o be_v not_o worth_a half_a a_o crown_n nay_o at_o last_o as_o his_o comrade_n tell_v i_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o become_v servant_n to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n then_o his_o master_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v work_v he_o will_v allow_v he_o one_o biscuit_n cake_n a_o day_n if_o not_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o half_a a_o cake_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o half_a a_o cake_n without_o work_n and_o so_o a_o base_a lazy_a fellow_n make_v a_o lamentable_a end_n where_o be_v the_o faultnow_n
in_o the_o man_n or_o the_o country_n another_o objection_n which_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o get_v or_o save_v by_o send_v man_n over_o to_o plant_v neither_o be_v it_o beneficial_a either_o to_o private_a man_n either_o adventurer_n or_o planter_n or_o good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o first_o for_o matter_n of_o profit_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o west_n country_n who_o have_v leave_v almost_o all_o other_o trade_n but_o this_o and_o yet_o be_v grow_v rich_a thereby_o second_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n consider_v these_o thing_n 1_o the_o great_a complaint_n that_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v make_v in_o england_n that_o our_o land_n be_v overburden_a with_o people_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o employment_n for_o our_o man_n so_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o must_v either_o starve_v steal_v or_o prove_v mutinous_a and_o whether_o plantation_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o help_v this_o inconvenience_n or_o no_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v it_o have_v be_v likewise_o say_v unto_o i_o that_o it_o benefit_n the_o commonwealth_n nothing_o at_o all_o to_o send_v man_n over_o with_o provision_n of_o clothes_n victual_n and_o continual_a supply_n to_o that_o i_o say_v let_v such_o man_n as_o you_o send_v thither_o to_o plant_v have_v provision_n as_o chapman_n have_v for_o 18_o month_n and_o if_o after_o they_o can_v live_v of_o themselves_o and_o be_v beneficial_a either_o to_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o to_o themselves_o let_v they_o die_v chapman_n death_n again_o plantation_n may_v be_v benificiall_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n again_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o ship_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o that_o without_o waste_v of_o our_o timber_n which_o be_v a_o commodity_n that_o i_o fear_v england_n will_v find_v the_o want_n off_o before_o many_o year_n pass_v over_o for_o if_o timber_n go_v to_o decay_v as_o now_o it_o do_v we_o shall_v scarce_o have_v any_o to_o build_v or_o repair_v ship_n or_o house_n again_o tell_v i_o whither_o it_o will_v be_v benifitiall_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v all_o our_o idle_a person_n keep_v to_o work_v and_o our_o populous_a nation_n disburden_v and_o yet_o to_o have_v they_o ready_a to_o serve_v our_o king_n and_o country_n upon_o all_o occasion_n last_o tell_v i_o whither_o it_o will_v be_v benifitiall_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v all_o poor_a people_n maintain_v out_o of_o those_o artes._n and_o every_o parish_n free_v from_o their_o weekly_a payment_n to_o the_o poor_a which_o if_o i_o do_v make_v to_o appear_v then_o let_v i_o be_v account_v a_o unworthy_a fellow_n but_o first_o let_v i_o set_v down_o a_o other_o objection_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o yet_o in_o my_o conceit_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n shallow_a and_o that_o be_v this_o if_o say_v they_o there_o be_v so_o many_o plantation_n there_o will_v be_v no_o room_n in_o the_o country_n for_o such_o ship_n as_o do_v come_v yearly_a to_o make_v voyage_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n ship_n shall_v lie_v still_o and_o decay_v mariner_n and_o fisherman_n shall_v want_v employment_n and_o so_o all_o will_v be_v out_o of_o frame_n if_o ever_o we_o shall_v have_v war_n and_o therefore_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v benefitiall_a to_o some_o few_o person_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o such_o business_n be_v evil_a member_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v thorough_o examine_v by_o his_o majesty_n the_o parliament_n or_o counsel_n table_n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o most_o of_o they_o which_o keep_v such_o ado_n against_o plantation_n be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o that_o their_o show_n of_o care_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o colour_n for_o the_o more_o clean_o conceal_v of_o their_o unknown_a profit_n it_o will_v also_o appear_v that_o plantation_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n there_o shall_v be_v more_o a_o better_a cheap_a ship_n build_v and_o employ_v more_o mariner_n and_o fisherman_n keep_v to_o work_v then_o now_o there_o be_v and_o more_o people_n partaker_n of_o the_o benefit_n then_o now_o there_o oath_n which_o i_o prove_v thus_o first_o there_o may_v be_v timber_n have_v to_o build_v ship_n and_o ground_n for_o corn_n and_o keep_n of_o cattle_n and_o all_o for_o little_a or_o nothing_o second_o there_o may_v be_v more_o man_n train_v up_o in_o fish_v then_o now_o there_o be_v who_o trade_n be_v decay_v in_o england_n and_o they_o ready_a to_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o employment_n three_o there_o may_v be_v twice_o so_o much_o fish_v take_v every_o year_n as_o now_o there_o be_v for_o ship_n that_o go_v to_o make_v voyage_n seldom_o or_o never_o keep_v their_o boat_n at_o sea_n above_o two_o month_n or_o ten_o week_n for_o make_v their_o voyage_n and_o i_o dare_v maintain_v that_o there_o be_v fish_n enough_o to_o be_v take_v seven_o mounth_n in_o the_o year_n if_o man_n be_v there_o ready_a to_o take_v all_o opportunity_n four_o the_o more_o fish_n that_o be_v take_v the_o more_o ship_n there_o must_v be_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o it_o five_o whereas_o now_o none_o do_v take_v the_o benefit_n but_o a_o few_o merchant_n not_o all_o the_o merchant_n in_o the_o land_n no_o not_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o by_o plantation_n not_o only_o all_o the_o merchant_n in_o the_o land_n but_o all_o the_o people_n in_o the_o land_n may_v partake_v thereof_o and_o now_o to_o show_v you_o how_o the_o profit_n may_v arise_v chap._n vi_o show_n how_o by_o adventure_v of_o a_o 100_o pound_n more_o on_o less_o a_o man_n may_v profit_v so_o much_o every_o year_n for_o 20._o year_n or_o long_o without_o any_o more_o charge_n than_o at_o the_o first_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v study_v no_o other_o art_n a_o long_a time_n but_o the_o mystery_n of_o new_a england_n trade_n and_o i_o hope_v at_o last_o i_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o it_o which_o i_o think_v the_o fisherman_n be_v sorry_a for_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o long_o conceal_v for_o that_o i_o think_v every_o good_a subject_n be_v bind_v to_o prefer_v the_o public_a beforre_v his_o own_o private_a good_a first_o therefore_o i_o will_v show_v you_o the_o charge_n which_o every_o merchant_n be_v at_o yearly_a in_o send_v their_o ship_n to_o fish_n there_o and_o so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v the_o profit_n they_o make_v of_o such_o voyage_n then_o we_o will_v see_v the_o charge_n which_o planter_n must_v be_v at_o in_o send_v man_n over_o to_o stay_v there_o and_o the_o profit_n they_o be_v likely_a to_o make_v and_o so_o by_o compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v see_v which_o be_v the_o better_a and_o more_o profitable_a course_n a_o shipp_n of_o 200._o tunn_n common_o do_v carry_v in_o those_o voyage_n 50._o man_n these_o man_n be_v at_o no_o charge_n but_o 20._o shilling_n a_o man_n towards_o their_o victual_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o waige_n but_o in_o leiu_o thereof_o they_o have_v one_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o fish_n and_o train_n another_o three_o part_n there_o be_v allow_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o their_o fraught_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o victual_n salt_n net_n hook_n line_n and_o other_o implement_n for_o take_v and_o make_v the_o fish_n the_o charge_n of_o victual_v which_o be_v usual_o for_o 9_o mounth_n the_o salt_n etc._n etc._n do_v common_o amount_v to_o about_o 800_o pound_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v as_o i_o say_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o fish_n which_o be_v near_o 67._o ton_n the_o ship_n be_v laiden_n which_o will_v make_v 1340_o kintall_n at_o the_o market_n sometime_o when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o good_a market_n they_o sell_v their_o fish_n for_o 44._o rial_n a_o kintall_a and_o so_o to_o 36_o rial_n which_o be_v the_o least_o but_o say_v they_o have_v 40_o one_o time_n with_o another_o and_o at_o that_o rate_n one_o three_o of_o that_o ship_n lade_v do_v yield_v 1340_o pound_n which_o they_o have_v for_o disburse_v of_o 800_o pound_n nine_o mounth_n now_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o be_v but_o 8_o or_o 10_o week_n in_o take_v all_o their_o fish_n and_o about_o one_o mounth_n long_o in_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v ship_v which_o be_v consider_v then_o say_v that_o such_o man_n as_o be_v send_v over_o to_o plant_v have_v 12_o month_n provision_n which_o will_v amount_v to_o 1066_o