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indeed_o they_o do_v to_o most_o island_n and_o country_n that_o be_v not_o civilise_v where_o ever_o they_o come_v or_o it_o may_v be_v from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d metal_n for_o its_o abound_v with_o metal_n as_o it_o have_v do_v that_o of_o albion_n from_o albis_n rupibus_fw-la viz._n white_a rock_n that_o appear_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n these_o be_v the_o conjectural_o and_o we_o may_v run_v on_o in_o a_o maze_n of_o uncertainty_n till_o we_o tire_v the_o reader_n consider_v that_o before_o the_o land_n of_o the_o roman_n thâ—_n people_n be_v uncivilized_a keep_v no_o write_n for_o râ—_n cord_n of_o their_o country_n or_o action_n to_o druid_n or_o priest_n themselves_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o magician_n or_o such_o as_o deal_v in_o spell_n and_o charm_n preserve_v their_o religious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o hieroglipick_n and_o figure_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o egypt_n the_o better_a to_o create_v a_o awe_n and_o dread_a upon_o the_o more_o ignorant_a and_o raise_v a_o esteem_n and_o veneration_n of_o themselves_o which_o otherwise_o must_v have_v much_o abate_v the_o credit_n they_o have_v gain_v but_o leave_v thing_n that_o be_v doubtful_a and_o have_v never_o be_v full_o clear_v by_o the_o most_o curious_a and_o industrious_a writer_n we_o come_v to_o what_o be_v more_o warrantable_a and_o for_o what_o we_o have_v sureâ—_n ground_n lay_v aside_o the_o story_n of_o the_o samothe_n spring_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d son_n of_o japhat_n perhaps_o as_o fabulous_a as_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 3873._o viz._n caius_n julius_n caesar_n by_o the_o prevail_a arm_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n have_v subdue_v gallia_n now_o france_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n thirsty_a of_o new_a glory_n
by_o conquest_n be_v invite_v hither_o by_o andragius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n lud_n upon_o a_o quarrel_n that_o happen_v between_o he_o and_o his_o uncle_n cassibelan_n king_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n he_o from_o the_o shore_n of_o gallia_n view_v the_o coast_n and_o find_v by_o report_n and_o situation_n that_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o fruitful_a in_o a_o temperate_a climate_n and_o that_o its_o conquest_n will_v high_o redound_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n he_o settle_v as_o well_o as_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o new_a conquest_n and_o prepare_v a_o extraordâ—nery_n fleet_n of_o ship_n and_o small_a vessel_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o his_o army_n yet_o have_v he_o much_o ado_n to_o makâ—_n the_o legion_n imberque_fw-la who_o perceive_v the_o dreadful_a rock_n on_o the_o distant_a shore_n together_o with_o the_o roughness_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n complain_v that_o after_o all_o the_o toil_v and_o hardship_n they_o have_v endure_v he_o be_v now_o about_o to_o carry_v they_o into_o another_o world_n for_o so_o they_o esteem_v this_o great_a island_n caesar_n notwithstanding_o the_o speed_n that_o attend_v his_o expedition_n be_v not_o so_o silent_a in_o his_o preparation_n but_o the_o britain_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o from_o such_o of_o the_o gavis_n as_o have_v make_v their_o escape_n in_o small_a bark_n and_o upon_o his_o attempt_n to_o land_n he_o find_v the_o shore_n between_o dover_n and_o sandwich_n cover_v with_o the_o arm_a britain_n under_o casibâ—lan_n and_o other_o king_n who_o dispute_v his_o land_n with_o great_a resolution_n and_o sury_n beat_v he_o twice_o from_o the_o shore_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o the_o no_o small_a danger_n of_o his_o person_n which_o constrain_v he_o to_o put_v his_o archer_n on_o board_n small_a vessel_n who_o shot_n to_o which_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o accustom_v make_v they_o retire_v whilst_o under_o that_o favour_n he_o land_v part_n of_o his_o legion_n yet_o long_o be_v it_o before_o he_o can_v make_v good_a his_o ground_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o huge_a fleet_n break_v to_o piece_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o tempest_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n slay_v in_o divers_a conflict_n and_o skirmish_n for_o the_o native_n sight_v partly_o in_o hook-armed_n wagon_n or_o their_o fashion_a chariot_n of_o war_n and_o partly_o on_o foot_n with_o spear_n small_a emboss_v shield_n and_o large_a sword_n be_v exceed_v nimble_a charge_v and_o retire_v in_o party_n as_o they_o see_v it_o convenient_a and_o when_o in_o any_o battle_n they_o be_v worsted_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o fortify_v wood_n which_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o castle_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n this_o great_a conqueror_n tire_v with_o continual_a alarm_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o those_o king_n that_o have_v oppose_v he_o and_o take_v hostage_n he_o return_v to_o france_n there_o to_o quiet_a some_o new_a commotion_n that_o be_v arisen_a the_o people_n in_o the_o condition_n caesar_n find_v they_o be_v tall_a big-bodied_n strong_a and_o great_o addict_v to_o hardship_n have_v few_o town_n unless_o such_o as_o be_v the_o capital_n of_o their_o king_n but_o live_v in_o fortify_v wood_n the_o man_n be_v allow_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o they_o can_v keep_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a yet_o spare_v in_o diet_n and_o not_o much_o addict_v to_o labour_n so_o that_o the_o ground_n lie_v most_o untilled_a and_o when_o they_o sow_v their_o corn_n they_o only_o strew_v it_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o harrow_v it_o over_o with_o bush_n on_o which_o they_o lay_v considerable_a weight_n and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o a_o notion_n of_o the_o pythagorian_n they_o forbear_v very_o much_o to_o kill_v or_o destroy_v the_o creature_n lest_o they_o shall_v unhouse_v the_o soul_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o near_a relation_n which_o they_o conclude_v at_o their_o death_n have_v pass_v by_o transmigration_n into_o they_o so_o that_o hare_n hen_n and_o goose_n especial_o be_v find_v in_o such_o plenty_n and_o so_o same_o that_o it_o be_v admirable_a with_o great_a store_n of_o delicious_a fruit_n which_o nature_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n have_v produce_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o britain_n if_o any_o abroad_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a for_o as_o caesar_n observe_v their_o boat_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n leather_n draw_v over_o wicker_n of_o osier_n or_o such_o as_o be_v few_v together_o with_o thong_n so_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n nor_o do_v they_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o any_o store_n of_o provision_n when_o they_o sail_v the_o better_a sort_n be_v clad_v but_o they_o most_o with_o skin_n which_o they_o have_v not_o the_o art_n to_o dress_v take_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o pride_n in_o nakedness_n for_o as_o much_o as_o be_v young_a they_o raise_v and_o scarify_v their_o skin_n into_o carve_a work_n of_o bâ—rds_n bâ—asls_n trâ—es_o flower_n fist_n sunâ—_n mconâ—_n sâ—rs_n and_o the_o like_a it_o bâ—ing_v a_o trade_n oâ—_n employment_n to_o person_n well_o verse_v in_o iâ—_n as_o well_o as_o paint_v or_o carve_v at_o this_o day_n and_o in_o there_o sears_n they_o supple_v the_o juice_n of_o will_v or_o woâ—d_v which_o not_o only_o colour_v their_o bodâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d sink_v in_o where_o the_o skin_n give_v way_n leave_v a_o last_a stain_n that_o grow_v up_o with_o they_o to_o maturity_n fortify_v their_o body_n by_o shut_v up_o the_o 〈◊〉_d against_o heat_n or_o cold_a and_o though_o they_o live_v in_o a_o sin_v of_o a_o state_n of_o innocency_n sequester_v from_o the_o hurry_n and_o business_n of_o more_o civilise_v mation_n yet_o be_v under_o many_o governor_n they_o frequent_o ware_v upon_o each_o other_o through_o emulation_n though_o their_o riches_n be_v inconsiderable_a their_o coin_n or_o what_o be_v courant_n among_o they_o be_v only_a brass_n or_o irsn_a ringâ—_n box_n oâ—nches_n at_o a_o certain_a seize_v or_o weight_n though_o afterward_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o stamp_v silver_n and_o gold_n with_o sundry_a device_n imbosâ—_n shield_v way_n they_o make_v their_o drink_n of_o barley_n boil_v in_o water_n but_o take_v little_a account_n of_o milk_n and_o less_o of_o their_o cattle_n take_v great_a pride_n in_o shave_v themselves_o all_o but_o the_o upper_a lip_n which_o they_o do_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o gaul_n wear_v iron_n chain_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o waste_v with_o brass_n ring_v on_o their_o finger_n as_o ornament_n and_o they_o have_v woman_n in_o common_a among_o brother_n and_o parent_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o who_o first_o gather_v her_o virginity_n as_o for_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n if_o so_o i_o may_v term_v it_o and_o not_o rather_o a_o diabolieaâ—_n delusion_n it_o be_v superstitious_a and_o barbarous_a for_o the_o druid_n or_o priest_n who_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v very_a oracle_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o witchcrast_n and_o enchantment_n mutter_v horrid_a charm_n pretend_v to_o raise_v storm_n and_o tempest_n to_o call_v for_o lightning_n and_o thunder_n nor_o be_v their_o idolatry_n less_o for_o they_o have_v image_n almost_o without_o number_n to_o which_o they_o pray_v and_o make_v sacrifice_n under_o certain_a name_n and_o figure_n as_o the_o priest_n direct_v not_o spare_v to_o offer_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o enemy_n take_v in_o war_n and_o among_o they_o even_o priest-craft_n reign_v in_o those_o day_n for_o excommunication_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o the_o theology_n they_o hold_v be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a lose_v not_o nor_o lessen_v in_o its_o existence_n by_o the_o die_a of_o the_o body_n but_o pass_v in_o its_o existence_n by_o the_o die_a of_o the_o body_n but_o pass_v into_o another_o either_o rational_a or_o irrational_a creature_n and_o their_o pxiest_n be_v judge_n in_o all_o civil_a controversy_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o britain_n when_o the_o roman_n same_o first_o acquaint_v with_o the_o island_n and_o those_o of_o england_n so_o name_v since_o that_o time_n from_o a_o place_n in_o denmark_n call_v engelon_n or_o from_o the_o east_n angle_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o canton_n or_o tribe_n in_o the_o follow_a order_n and_o possession_n viz._n the_o cantij_fw-la possess_v kent_n the_o regni_n sâ—ssex_n and_o surry_n the_o durotriges_n dorsetshire_n the_o damnoni_n devon-shire_n and_o cornwall_n the_o belgâ—e_n somersetshire_n wilt-shire_n and_o sonthampton-shire_n the_o atrebati_n bark-shire_n the_o dubuni_fw-la oxford-shire_n and_o gloucestershire_n the_o catieuclani_n warwickeshire_n buckingham-shire_n and_o â—edford-shire_n the_o trinobantes_n hartford-shire_n essex_n and_o middl_n sex_n the_o icenij_fw-la suffolk_n norfolk_z cambridge-shire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n the_o conitani_n lincolnshire_n
rutlandshâ—re_n northamptonshire_n leicester-shire_n dâ—rby-shire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n the_o cornaby_n stafford-shire_n worcester-shire_n cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n the_o canton_n of_o wales_n have_v likewise_o their_o order_n and_o division_n viz._n the_o ordovices_n possess_v flintshire_n carnarvan-shire_n denbyshire_n mountgomery-shire_n and_o merionoth-shire_n the_o silures_n hereford-shire_n radnor-shire_n brecknock_n monmouth_n and_o glamorgan-shire_n the_o dimetâ—e_a carâ—marden-shire_n pembrook-shire_n and_o cardiganshire_n the_o ottodini_n &_o brigantes_n parisi_n be_v account_v separate_a from_o the_o former_a and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o yorkshire_n lancashire_n durham_n richmond_n county_z westmorland_z cumberland_n northâ—mberland_n and_o the_o latter_a sometime_o of_o march_n teifidale_n twâ—edale_n and_o louthian_n these_o division_n have_v their_o respective_a head_n or_o governor_n to_o who_o they_o make_v acknowledgement_n and_o pay_v some_o inconsiderable_a tribute_n though_o most_o of_o that_o kind_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o indeed_o their_o riches_n be_v but_o small_a for_o cesar_n when_o he_o find_v he_o have_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n over_o the_o southren_n part_v of_o this_o island_n lay_v no_o great_a tax_n upon_o they_o than_o three_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n as_o a_o tributary_n acknowledgement_n to_o rome_n we_o may_v insist_v on_o the_o tribe_n that_o be_v possess_v of_o scotland_n and_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o great_a britain_n but_o not_o be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o pursue_v the_o more_o materialpart_n of_o history_n this_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v the_o most_o plentiful_a abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o support_v of_o humane_a life_n and_o be_v name_v as_o be_v say_v england_n from_o englone_n a_o place_n in_o denmark_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o a_o people_n call_v east_n angle_n who_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o name_n neither_o the_o dane_n nor_o norman_n in_o their_o conquest_n think_v fit_a to_o change_v or_o alter_v so_o that_o it_o contain_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hundred_o seventy_o three_o year_n when_o king_n james_n unite_v it_o with_o scotland_n 1602._o and_o restore_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o such_o reputation_n it_o all_o along_o have_v aâ—_n to_o gain_v the_o five_o place_n in_o general_a council_n and_o be_v style_v for_o the_o abundance_n of_o plenty_n it_o afford_v to_o supply_v the_o neighbour_n nation_n the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o western_a world_n for_o from_o henâ—s_n even_o in_o early_a day_n the_o roman_n be_v wont_v yearly_a to_o lade_n eight_o hundred_o vessel_n with_o corn_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o army_n in_o other_o country_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o take_v for_o the_o fortunate_a island_n mention_v by_o ancient_a wâ—iters_n especial_o the_o grecians_n but_o above_o all_o it_o have_v be_v the_o peculiar_a care_n of_o heaven_n in_o that_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v plant_v here_o in_o the_o sixty_o three_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o without_o good_a groundâ—_n that_o josâ—ph_n of_o aramathca_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o philip_n the_o apostle_n of_o france_n and_o that_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o glâ—ssâ—nbury_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o show_v much_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o st._n paul_n be_v here_o and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n however_o this_o be_v certain_a it_o enjoy_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o give_v birth_n to_o that_o glorious_a propagator_n of_o christianity_n constantine_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o rome_n but_o thus_o much_o for_o history_n in_o general_n from_o whence_o we_o proceed_v to_o what_o be_v more_o particular_a thus_o fame_n to_o breathe_v our_o nation_n glory_n be_v proud_a hark_o how_o her_o golden_a trumpet_n sound_v aloud_o from_o pole_n to_o pole_n the_o mighty_a â—lasâ—_n be_v go_v to_o fill_v all_o â—_z circle_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o british_a prince_n that_o opposen_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o attempt_n to_o settle_v in_o thâ—se_a part_n the_o roman_n under_o caesar_n first_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o division_n and_o animosity_n riegn_v among_o the_o petty_a prince_n of_o the_o britain_n make_v no_o other_o account_n but_o to_o gain_v a_o full_a possession_n with_o little_a trouble_n or_o hazard_v but_o find_v themselves_o mistake_v even_o in_o barbarous_a valour_n as_o they_o term_v it_o for_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o king_n lud_n who_o build_v the_o wâ—st-gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o call_v it_o carelud_v though_o not_o in_o extent_n as_o at_o present_a die_a and_o leave_v two_o sonâ—_n viz._n andragius_fw-la and_o tâ—mantius_n their_o uncle_n cassibelane_n by_o the_o father_n direction_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n till_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o age_n still_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o trinâ—bants_n or_o new_a troy_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o when_o his_o nephew_n be_v capable_a of_o rule_n he_o give_v to_o andragius_fw-la trinovant_n the_o dukedom_n of_o kent_n and_o to_o temantius_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o city_n of_o verilum_n now_o st._n albon_n and_o other_o dependence_n but_o andragius_fw-la be_v dissatisfy_v with_o his_o uncle_n and_o hear_v the_o fame_n of_o caesar_n great_a action_n implore_v his_o assistance_n against_o he_o and_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o he_o come_v over_o and_o overcome_v this_o prince_n after_o a_o long_a and_o obstinate_a resistance_n wherein_o eighty_o thousand_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n at_o sundry_a time_n and_o the_o country_n be_v amerce_v for_o break_v the_o truce_n and_o when_o he_o leave_v the_o island_n andragius_fw-la with_o a_o great_a many_o british_a soldier_n go_v along_o with_o he_o to_o help_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o pompey_n the_o great_a who_o he_o overthrow_v in_o the_o pharsalian_a field_n so_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cassibelan_n who_o expire_v at_o york_n temantius_n possess_v both_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n dominion_n nor_o have_v caesar_n only_o this_o prince_n to_o contend_v with_o but_o likewise_o cingitorix_n taximagul_n and_o caravil_v petty_a king_n of_o kent_n but_o his_o fortune_n prevail_v against_o they_o their_o man_n slay_v and_o they_o rout_v the_o first_o be_v take_v and_o the_o two_o last_o flee_v so_o that_o the_o roman_a arm_n grow_v dreadful_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n after_o they_o have_v lend_v what_o assistance_n they_o can_v and_o find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a 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great_a way_n in_o it_o aâ—…gustus_n prepare_v three_o time_n utter_o to_o subdue_v he_o a_o his_o dominion_n but_o be_v divert_v by_o other_o affair_n â—…_n that_o in_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n thâ—…_n prince_z of_o peace_n our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n beinâ—…_n bear_v the_o lion_n lie_v down_o with_o the_o lamb_n a_o universâ—…_n peace_n ensue_v according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v foretell_v bâ—…_n the_o prophet_n this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o british_a king_n that_o stamp_v his_o image_n upon_o his_o coin_n and_o die_v fulâ—…_n of_o year_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o guiderius_n his_o son_n whâ—…_n be_v no_o less_o desirous_a than_o his_o father_n to_o shake_v off_o thâ—…_n roman_a tribute_n when_o he_o hear_v augustus_n câ—…sar_n waâ—…_n dead_a and_o caligula_n who_o be_v emperor_n in_o his_o steadâ—…_n be_v deny_v the_o payment_n make_v great_a preparation_n against_o he_o but_o be_v a_o emperor_n of_o little_a conduct_n anâ—…_n less_o 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drive_v to_o their_o country_n but_o not_o so_o much_o discourage_v as_o to_o hinder_v their_o land_n in_o wales_n thâ—…_n next_o year_n and_o there_o they_o join_v the_o poor_a remaindeâ—…_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o the_o king_n be_v aware_a have_v more_o time_n to_o draw_v his_o force_n together_o when_o give_v then_o battle_n he_o overthrow_v both_o party_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o thâ—…_n danes_n sack_v the_o isle_n of_o shippy_n and_o be_v not_o with_o out_o much_o slaughter_n expel_v this_o be_v the_o seventeen_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxonâ—…_n and_o first_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n beginning_n hâ—…_n reign_v as_o monarch_n 819_o and_o reign_v seventeen_o yearâ—…_n much_o improve_n and_o increase_v the_o welfare_n of_o thâ—…_n kingdom_n ethelwolf_n the_o second_o sole_a monarch_n elder_a son_n â—…_n egbert_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 837_o and_o be_v in_o hâ—…_n father_n time_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o be_v in_o â—…_n manner_n constrain_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n he_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n to_o swithâ—…n_v his_o tutâ—…_n and_o give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o the_o dane_n at_o oclâ—…_n free_v the_o church_n land_n from_o all_o tribâ—…tes_n and_o râ—…gal_a service_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n at_o the_o bishop_n peâ—…swasion_n he_o confirm_v peter-pence_n and_o settle_v a_o yeaâ—…ly_a pension_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n upon_o the_o râ—…_n man_n see_v and_o continue_v his_o reign_n about_o twenâ—…_n year_n ethelbald_n succeed_v ethelwolf_n be_v his_o elder_a sâ—…_n by_o his_o wife_n osburge_n who_o be_v his_o butler_n daughteâ—…â—…_n his_o valiant_a action_n sufficient_o appear_v against_o tâ—…_n danes_n in_o his_o father_n reign_n but_o that_o which_o bloat_v â—…_n great_a action_n be_v his_o marry_v judith_n danghter_n â—…_n the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o mother-in-law_n but_o â—…_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n and_o be_v the_o three_o sole_a mâ—…narch_n of_o the_o english_a men._n ethelbert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o ethelwofe_n succeed_v â—…is_n brother_n anno_fw-la 860_o he_o be_v continual_o alarm_a â—…y_n the_o dane_n who_o find_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o â—…ingdom_n compare_v with_o their_o rocky_a land_n come_v in_o warm_v sometime_o land_v in_o one_o place_n and_o someâ—…mes_v in_o another_o and_o destroy_v wâ—…nchester_n but_o the_o â—…ople_n gather_v in_o great_a number_n and_o fall_v upon_o â—…em_n before_o they_o can_v recover_v their_o ship_n most_o of_o â—…em_n be_v slay_v he_o reign_v five_o year_n and_o then_o â—…ave_a place_n to_o ethelred_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o dane_n and_o norwigâ—…ans_n get_v more_o and_o more_o foot_n and_o be_v pagan_n â—…ed_v all_o manner_n of_o rapine_n and_o violence_n deslowr_a virgin_n and_o ravish_a woman_n not_o spare_v the_o veil_a nun_n but_o destroy_v the_o abbey_n and_o monaâ—…eries_n so_o that_o to_o save_v their_o chastity_n by_o the_o advice_n â—…f_fw-mi their_o abbess_n the_o nun_n of_o codingham_n monastery_n â—…ut_v off_o their_o nose_n and_o upper_a lip_n to_o render_v themâ—…elves_n deform_v and_o that_o the_o frightful_a spectacle_n may_v â—…ay_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o inslame_v dane_n but_o it_o prevail_v â—…ot_v for_o the_o monster_n have_v first_o deflower_v they_o â—…ut_v they_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o set_v the_o house_n on_o fire_n â—…nd_v so_o proceed_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o hunger_n and_o hubâ—…a_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a to_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o â—…ork_n commit_v extraordinary_a outrage_n and_o vioâ—…ences_n but_o ethelred_n at_o length_n give_v they_o a_o great_a overâ—…hrow_n slay_v one_o of_o their_o duke_n or_o petty_a king_n with_o nine_o earl_n and_o a_o great_a many_o common_a soldier_n â—…ut_o about_o eighteen_o day_n after_o be_v recruit_v with_o â—…sh_a force_n they_o put_v the_o king_n to_o slight_v at_o basin_n â—…nd_v about_o two_o month_n after_o wound_v and_o overthrow_v â—…im_v at_o merton_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v when_o he_o have_v â—…eigned_v about_o six_o year_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o elfride_n four_o son_n to_o ethelwolf_n who_o fight_v seven_o battle_n with_o various_a success_n against_o the_o dane_n for_o in_o â—…is_fw-fr time_n they_o sore_o oppress_v the_o land_n insomuch_o â—…hat_o the_o highway_n be_v unfrequented_a and_o the_o ground_n â—…n_fw-fr most_o place_n untilled_a and_o the_o king_n himself_o oblige_v â—…o_v flee_v into_o wood_n and_o desert_n place_n but_o in_o the_o end_n weary_a of_o that_o solitude_n he_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o habâ—…_n of_o a_o musician_n under_o which_o disguise_n he_o discover_v tâ—…_n sluggish_a security_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o camp_n wheâ—…_n upon_o secret_o rally_v his_o scatter_a people_n he_o suâ—…prised_v they_o in_o that_o manner_n kill_v a_o great_a number_n â—…_n they_o and_o take_v their_o standard_n and_o more_o daâ—…_n attempt_v to_o land_n in_o devonshire_n under_o halden_n thâ—…_n captain_n the_o people_n rise_v general_o in_o arm_n and_o falliâ—…_n upon_o they_o near_o exeter_n kill_v the_o captain_n and_o 8â—…_n of_o his_o follower_n this_o king_n cause_v all_o thief_n to_o banish_a and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tything_n he_o found_v the_o first_o common_a schoâ—…_n in_o oxford_n which_o be_v now_o call_v university_n colledgâ—…_n and_o continue_v his_o reign_n twenty_o nine_o year_n edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o elfride_n succeed_v he_o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n 901_o when_o soon_o after_o he_o come_v â—…_n the_o throne_n his_o nephew_n ethelwald_n stir_v up_o â—…_n subject_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o but_o they_o be_v quietâ—…_n without_o much_o trouble_n yet_o the_o dane_n be_v still_o â—…_n possession_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o maâ—…_n the_o king_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n at_o hartford_n and_o marâ—…_n against_o they_o when_o at_o st._n edmuns_n ditch_n he_o give_v theâ—…_n battle_n but_o prevail_v not_o however_o in_o that_o mortâ—…_n battle_n 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who_o have_v pitch_v â—…_n â—…ent_v on_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v assault_v and_o slay_v â—…fter_o he_o have_v kill_v many_o of_o the_o dane_n with_o his_o own_o â—…nd_n as_o well_o noble_n as_o plebeian_n and_o have_v â—…yed_v their_o fury_n he_o have_v leisure_n to_o pass_v into_o scotlandâ—…th_n â—…th_z a_o powerful_a army_n and_o bring_v that_o kingdom_n â—…o_v subjection_n but_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o find_v the_o â—…nes_n have_v strengthen_v themselves_o yet_o he_o rout_v they_o â—…ar_a winchester_n and_o in_o this_o contest_v it_o be_v report_v guyâ—…rl_n â—…rl_z of_o warwick_n seek_v with_o colbron_n the_o danish_a giâ—…t_n of_o mighty_a seize_v and_o slay_v he_o hand_n to_o hand_n as_o â—…e_v king_n champion_n in_o single_a combat_n and_o so_o far_o read_v the_o fame_n of_o this_o king_n that_o historian_n report_v â—…ut_o with_o what_o credit_n i_o know_v not_o that_o hugh_n king_n â—…_n france_n great_o desirous_a of_o his_o friendship_n send_v he_o â—…e_v sword_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o have_v in_o its_o â—…ile_n one_o of_o the_o nail_n that_o fasten_v christ_n to_o the_o cross_n likewise_o his_o spear_n which_o be_v that_o with_o which_o loâ—…â—…us_o pierce_v his_o side_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o thorny_a crown_n â—…_n wear_v that_o otho_n the_o emperor_n send_v he_o a_o landscape_n â—…_n with_o precious_a stone_n and_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n a_o â—…ip_n with_o guilt_n deck_v and_o purple_a sail_n he_o reign_v â—…een_v year_n and_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n to_o king_n edâ—…d_n edmund_z the_o five_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n succeed_v his_o â—…other_n anno_fw-la 940._o he_o fight_v sundry_a battle_n with_o variâ—…s_a success_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o son_n dunmail_n reâ—…lling_v against_o he_o he_o cause_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o â—…_n be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n his_o picture_n â—…_n memory_n of_o it_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o church_n â—…ith_v many_o otherâ—…_n his_o successor_n he_o make_v many_o wholâ—…m_a law_n but_o
interpose_v as_o some_o author_n have_v it_o â—…tween_n two_o develist_n he_o be_v unfortunate_o run_v â—…rough_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n edred_n succeed_v edmund_n anno_fw-la 946._o the_o dane_n beâ—…n_n to_o gather_v courage_n not_o without_o be_v private_o aâ—…mated_v by_o some_o treacherous_a english_a and_o among_o â—…em_n weelstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n so_o that_o â—…_n the_o â—…_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o northumâ—…rland_n against_o who_o edred_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o have_v the_o rear_n of_o it_o surprise_v by_o the_o underhand_a deal_n of_o woelstan_n however_o he_o make_v his_o party_n good_a put_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o rout_n and_o return_v with_o victory_n he_o make_v st._n germane_a in_o cornwall_n a_o bishop_n see_v which_o be_v by_o canute_n the_o dane_n translate_v to_o credington_n and_o at_o last_o settle_v at_o exeter_n by_o edmund_n the_o confessor_n where_o â—it_a at_o present_a remain_v this_o 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forest_n by_o a_o stag_n or_o as_o other_o have_v it_o die_v by_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o bough_n william_n rufus_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n though_o he_o nominate_v no_o successor_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o god_n disposal_n much_o bewail_v on_o his_o deathbed_n the_o rigour_n and_o oppression_n he_o have_v use_v towards_o the_o english_a henry_n bear_v at_o selby_n in_o yorkshire_n anno_fw-la 1070._o cicely_n a_o veil_a nun_n constance_n marry_v to_o allain_n earl_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n alice_n marry_v to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bloys_n by_o who_o she_o have_v stephen_n earl_n of_o mortain_n and_o boleine_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n gundr_v marry_v to_o william_n d'_fw-fr warren_n a_o noble_a norman_a and_o first_o earl_n of_o surry_n ela_n who_o in_o her_o childhood_n be_v contract_v to_o duke_n harrold_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n margaret_n who_o in_o her_o childhood_n be_v give_v to_o alphons_n king_n of_o gallicia_n in_o 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that_o without_o any_o constraint_n or_o imposition_n of_o penalty_n they_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n whereupon_o the_o place_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v and_o odo_n again_o banish_v but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v duke_z robert_z be_v not_o idle_a for_o have_v gathereâ—_n what_o force_v he_o can_v he_o land_a at_o southampton_n but_o find_v himself_o unable_a to_o resist_v the_o army_n that_o be_v march_v against_o he_o and_o not_o join_v by_o the_o expect_a supply_n he_o repassed_a the_o sea_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n oâ—_n note_n except_o the_o ingage_a william_n to_o pay_v he_o 3000_o mark_v a_o year_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o resign_v it_o to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n and_o now_o lanfrank_a the_o archbishop_n die_v the_o king_n supply_v himself_o with_o treasure_n by_o keep_v the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n vacant_a for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n some_o oâ—_n which_o he_o likewise_o sell_v 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mobray_n and_o william_n of_o anchon_n conspire_v with_o divers_a other_o to_o depose_v king_n william_n and_o set_v up_o stephen_n de_fw-fr albermarle_n a_o sister_n son_n but_o be_v prevent_v and_o defeat_v the_o welsh_a make_v many_o incursion_n and_o inroad_n into_o the_o king_n territory_n he_o march_v a_o powerful_a army_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o wales_n and_o there_o do_v such_o notable_a exploit_n that_o the_o welsh_a find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o make_v head_n against_o his_o force_n submit_v themselves_o so_o that_o from_o the_o year_n 1093_o wales_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n upon_o new_a provocation_n invade_v his_o brother_n robert_n terretory_n in_o normandy_n take_v divers_a castle_n and_o strong_a hold_n enforce_v he_o thereby_o to_o a_o peace_n after_o which_o unite_n their_o force_n against_o their_o young_a brother_n henry_n who_o have_v practise_v the_o surprise_v their_o territory_n he_o be_v besiege_v by_o they_o 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be_v reconcile_v and_o robert_n prepare_v for_o the_o holy_a war_n mortgage_v his_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n to_o king_n william_n for_o 6660_o pound_n to_o raisâ—_n which_o petty_a sum_n at_o that_o time_n he_o cause_v great_a tax_n as_o they_o be_v term_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o force_v the_o religious_a house_n to_o contribute_v towards_o it_o and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o robert_n the_o french_a besiege_v main_a in_o normandy_n the_o king_n upon_o notice_n of_o it_o as_o hâ—_n sit_v at_o dinner_n in_o his_o palace_n of_o westminster_n swear_v hâ—_n will_v never_o turn_v his_o back_n till_o he_o arrive_v there_o and_o so_o cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v break_v through_o for_o his_o passage_n he_o haste_v to_o sea_n command_v his_o army_n to_o follow_v he_o but_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a and_o the_o seaâ—_n rough_a and_o boisterous_a the_o mariner_n doubt_v to_o set_v sail_n and_o the_o pilot_n beseech_v the_o king_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o port_n till_o the_o wether_n be_v more_o favourable_a but_o he_o impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o disdain_v to_o fear_v reply_v have_v thou_o ever_o hear_v that_o a_o king_n have_v be_v drown_v therefore_o hoist_v up_o the_o sail_n i_o charge_v thou_o and_o be_v go_v so_o that_o safe_o and_o unexpected_o arrive_v in_o normandy_n the_o french_a be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n this_o king_n deny_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o authority_n over_o any_o bishop_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o also_o the_o poweâ—_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v yet_o in_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n he_o pay_v peter_n penny_n grant_v by_o his_o father_n he_o deride_v invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o curb_v the_o avarice_n and_o aspire_a ambition_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o reign_n a_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v and_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o winchester_n be_v burn_v with_o â—…ghtning_n which_o likewise_o rend_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o â—…by_n cast_v down_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n â—…d_v her_o crucifix_n break_v one_o of_o her_o leg_n and_o not_o â—…ng_v after_o so_o great_a a_o wind_n happen_v at_o london_n that_o it_o â—…ew_v down_o sixty_o some_o say_v six_o hundred_o house_n take_v of_o the_o roof_n of_o bow_n church_n and_o carry_v it_o a_o great_a â—…ight_n in_o the_o air_n and_o so_o great_a a_o famine_n and_o morâ—…ity_n ensue_v that_o the_o quick_a be_v scarce_o able_a to_o buâ—…_n the_o dead_a two_o blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o many_o â—…ars_n as_o if_o they_o shoot_v fiery_a dart_n at_o each_o other_o â—…nd_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o sea_n overâ—…wed_v her_o bank_n carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n â—…_n people_n cattle_n and_o house_n drown_v most_o of_o the_o â—…ands_n which_o have_v be_v earl_n goodwin_n which_o be_v not_o â—…covered_v to_o this_o day_n but_o retain_v the_o earl_n name_v as_o â—…own_v by_o that_o of_o goodwin_n sand_n at_o finchamstead_n â—…ear_v abbington_n in_o berkshire_n a_o well_o of_o bloodly_a coâ—…oured_a water_n spring_v up_o for_o fifteen_o day_n and_o then_o â—…eased_v king_n william_n by_o this_o time_n have_v settle_v his_o afâ—…irs_n betake_v he_o to_o recreation_n and_o especial_o â—…unting_v in_o the_o new_a forest_n his_o father_n have_v make_v by_o â—…he_a unpeople_a and_o delapidation_n of_o a_o great_a many_o â—…owns_n and_o village_n when_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o sir_n walter_n tyrre_n a_o french_a knight_n shoot_v at_o a_o stag_n he_o arrow_n glance_v against_o a_o tree_n and_o fly_v aslaunt_o â—…ruck_v the_o king_n into_o the_o breast_n of_o which_o he_o immeâ—…ately_o die_v august_n 1_o anno_fw-la 1100._o and_o his_o body_n be_v â—…id_v in_o a_o cart_n the_o best_a hearse_n those_o time_n afford_v a_o â—…reat_a king_n it_o break_v bemire_v in_o a_o dirty_a way_n yet_o beâ—…g_v put_v into_o
the_o profit_n and_o arrear_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n restore_v but_o this_o restless_a prelate_n take_v his_o time_n to_o disturb_v the_o kingdom_n whilst_o the_o old_a king_n be_v in_o normandy_n publish_v the_o pope_n letter_n by_o which_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_z hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v suspend_v from_o their_o ecclesiastical_a function_n for_o that_o they_o have_v crown_v the_o young_a king_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n sarum_n and_o london_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n by_o censure_n for_o be_v assistant_n at_o that_o coronation_n nor_o will_v he_o at_o the_o young_a king_n earnest_a entreaty_n but_o under_o divers_a restriction_n and_o hard_a condition_n absolve_v they_o becket_n new_a insolence_n come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o old_a king_n in_o normandy_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a rage_n and_o let_v such_o word_n fall_v that_o some_o of_o his_o courtier_n 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pope_n shall_v send_v upon_o inquiry_n into_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o better_a to_o quiet_v the_o people_n that_o begin_v to_o murmur_v against_o he_o he_o pass_v into_o irelanâ—_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o find_v the_o several_a pettâ—_n king_n divide_v among_o themselves_o he_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o make_v himself_o lord_n ireland_n upon_o the_o king_n return_n from_o the_o conquest_n ireland_n he_o find_v two_o cardinal_n legate_n arrive_v normandy_n by_o who_o he_o be_v absolve_v after_o give_v oath_n that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n consent_v to_o the_o death_n becket_n and_o declare_v his_o sorrow_n for_o have_v let_v fâ—_n word_n in_o his_o anger_n that_o may_v administer_v any_o occasion_n of_o commit_v that_o crime_n whereupon_o the_o â—_z of_o his_o penance_n be_v enjoin_v viz._n that_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n he_o shall_v martain_v two_o huâ—dred_o soldier_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o holy_a laâ—_n that_o he_o shall_v revoke_v all_o custom_n introduce_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d judice_fw-la of_o the_o church_n liberty_n and_o restore_v and_o make_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n that_o he_o shall_v cull_v home_o and_o free_o receive_v all_o that_o be_v in_o banishment_n for_o becketg_n be_v cause_n there_o be_v other_o secret_a penance_n enjoin_v which_o upon_o his_o come_n over_o he_o perform_v the_o king_n notwithstanding_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o give_v the_o pope_n be_v not_o at_o ease_n for_o the_o young_a king_n henry_n his_o son_n instigate_v by_o his_o mother_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o france_n his_o two_o brother_n richard_n and_o geofry_n with_o divers_a noble_n as_o well_o english_a as_o norman_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n and_o seize_v upon_o many_o town_n in_o britain_n and_o other_o place_n but_o the_o old_a king_n fortune_n prevail_v against_o they_o and_o by_o humphrey_n bohun_n his_o high_a constable_n in_o england_n he_o overcome_v robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o make_v lewis_n of_o france_n seek_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o of_o six_o month_n which_o be_v accord_v and_o come_v to_o canterbury_n three_o miles_n bear_v foot_v as_o his_o private_a penance_n he_o enter_v the_o chapter_n house_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o humble_o prostrate_v himself_o on_o the_o floor_n beg_v pardon_n and_o suffer_v himself_o voluntary_o to_o be_v whip_v on_o the_o back_n with_o rod_n by_o all_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o house_n so_o that_o his_o stripe_n amount_v to_o fourscore_o this_o confirm_v the_o people_n of_o his_o innocency_n or_o at_o least_o satisfy_v their_o anger_n so_o that_o the_o scot_n invade_v england_n be_v so_o unanimous_o oppose_v that_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o william_n their_o king_n take_v prisoner_n young_a king_n henry_n attempt_v to_o land_n be_v drive_v back_o to_o france_n by_o contrary_a wind_n but_o make_v some_o other_o attempt_n he_o die_v in_o the_o expedition_n anno_fw-la 1183_o and_o the_o next_o year_n heraclius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n come_v into_o england_n to_o implore_v the_o king_n aid_v â—gainst_a the_o infidel_n that_o grievous_o oppress_v the_o eastern_a christian_n and_o that_o he_o will_v go_v thither_o in_o person_n but_o the_o noble_n be_v consult_v and_o not_o approve_v it_o only_o a_o supply_n of_o money_n be_v grant_v the_o king_n the_o better_a to_o quiet_v his_o son_n john_n who_o be_v of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n constitute_v he_o lord_n of_o ireland_n assign_v he_o rent_n in_o england_n and_o normandy_n however_o he_o conspire_v with_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_o geofry_n against_o he_o but_o before_o any_o thing_n come_v to_o perfection_n geofry_n be_v tread_v to_o death_n under_o the_o horse_n foot_n at_o a_o tournament_n in_o paris_n notwithstanding_o richard_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n drive_v his_o father_n out_o of_o mentz_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o love_v it_o above_o all_o other_o whereupon_o with_o tear_n he_o declare_v that_o see_v his_o son_n have_v take_v from_o he_o that_o day_n the_o thing_n which_o he_o most_o love_a in_o the_o world_n he_o will_v requite_v he_o for_o from_o that_o day_n he_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o that_o thing_n which_o in_o he_o shall_v best_o please_v a_o child_n viz._n his_o heart_n and_o have_v a_o scroll_n of_o the_o conspirator_n he_o no_o soon_o find_v his_o son_n john_n in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o first_o in_o that_o scroll_n but_o he_o curse_v the_o hour_n of_o his_o birth_n lay_v god_n curse_n and_o his_o own_o upon_o all_o his_o son_n which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o recall_v but_o fret_v himself_o for_o the_o unnatural_a proceed_n of_o his_o child_n and_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n and_o toil_n he_o fall_v sick_a at_o charon_n and_o find_v the_o approach_n of_o death_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n where_o after_o humble_a confession_n and_o sorrow_n for_o his_o sin_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n anno_fw-la 1189_o and_o waâ—_n intere_v at_o font_n everard_n this_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n guen_n and_o aquitain_n elder_a son_n to_o jeffery_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o foulk_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o maud_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n tâ—_n henry_n the_o first_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n on_o the_o 25_o oâ—_n october_n 1154_o and_o reign_v 34_o year_n eight_o month_n anâ—_n eleven_o day_n and_o be_v the_o twenty_o five_o sole_n monarcâ—_n of_o england_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n elean_a will_v be_o who_o die_v 1156_o richard_n geofry_n and_o philip_n whâ—_n die_v very_o young_a john_n maud_n who_o be_v marry_v 〈◊〉_d henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n clean_o marry_v to_o william_n king_n of_o castille_n joan_n marry_v 〈◊〉_d william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o afterward_o to_o ramuâ—_n the_o four_o earl_n of_o tholouze_n by_o the_o lovely_a rosamond_n his_o beautiful_a concubine_n he_o have_v natural_a issue_n viz._n william_n surname_v longspur_n and_o jeffry_n archbishop_n of_o york_n this_o rosamond_n be_v daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n clifford_n and_o whilst_o the_o king_n prosecute_v his_o war_n in_o normandy_n and_o france_n he_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o labrinth_n build_v at_o woodstock_n to_o secure_v she_o from_o his_o jealous_a queen_n but_o she_o find_v she_o by_o a_o clew_n of_o thread_n or_o silk_n which_o the_o fair_a one_o have_v accidential_o let_v fall_v compel_v she_o to_o drink_v poison_n of_o which_o she_o die_v to_o the_o unspeakable_a grief_n of_o the_o king_n who_o not_o only_o detest_v his_o queen_n for_o so_o much_o cruelty_n but_o raise_v a_o stately_a monument_n at_o godstow_n with_o this_o scription_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o
richard_n be_v no_o way_n dismay_v but_o draw_v out_o his_o force_n offer_v the_o saladine_n battle_n which_o be_v refuse_v whereupon_o he_o cause_v the_o army_n to_o march_v towards_o jerusalem_n but_o by_o the_o way_n he_o be_v disert_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o the_o french_a king_n leave_v as_o his_o general_n with_o part_n of_o the_o force_n and_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n as_o burgundy_n himself_o declare_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v say_v the_o english_a shall_v have_v the_o glory_n of_o win_v jerusalem_n which_o great_o grieve_v the_o king_n that_o so_o famous_a a_o enterprise_n shall_v miscarry_v through_o malice_n and_o emulation_n and_o while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o melancholy_n upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o knight_n mount_v a_o high_a sandy_a hill_n say_v come_v hither_o sir_n and_o i_o will_v show_v you_o jerusalem_n but_o the_o king_n at_o these_o word_n cover_v his_o face_n and_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n say_v ah_o my_o lord_n god_n i_o beseech_v thou_o that_o i_o may_v not_o see_v thy_o holy_a city_n jerusalem_n because_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o deliver_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o thy_o enemy_n however_o he_o make_v a_o honourable_a peace_n with_o the_o saladine_n which_o include_v that_o the_o christian_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v what_o they_o possess_v and_o so_o sell_v the_o isle_n of_o cypruss_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n for_o 30000_o mark_n he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n have_v obtain_v the_o nominal_a title_n of_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o guy_n of_o lusigâ—am_n the_o last_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o title_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n claim_v at_o this_o day_n but_o without_o power_n or_o effect_v one_o thing_n be_v not_o light_o to_o be_v forget_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n above_o all_o other_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n though_o many_o great_a potentate_n have_v be_v there_o before_o he_o bring_v terror_n and_o dread_n upon_o the_o saracen_n for_o when_o at_o any_o time_n their_o child_n cry_v they_o to_o quiet_v they_o will_v say_v king_n richard_z be_v come_v and_o will_v have_v you_o nay_o when_o their_o horse_n stumble_v they_o will_v cry_v ha_o jade_n you_o think_v king_n richard_n be_v in_o the_o way_n king_n richard_z as_o be_v say_v returning_z home_n with_o his_o fair_a queen_n berengaria_n be_v separate_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o histria_n by_o a_o storm_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v break_v and_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o put_v to_o sea_n he_o in_o disguise_n of_o a_o merchant_n or_o as_o some_o say_v a_o knight_n templer_n resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o land_n but_o be_v too_o lavish_a in_o his_o expense_n that_o raise_v a_o suspicion_n of_o his_o be_v of_o great_a quality_n so_o that_o near_o vienna_n he_o be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n by_o the_o order_n of_o leopold_n the_o archduke_n who_o standard_n he_o have_v throw_v down_o from_o the_o wall_n of_o ptolomais_n and_o by_o he_o sell_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o for_o 60000_o mark_n and_o be_v ransom_v after_o sixteen_o month_n imprisonment_n and_o very_o bad_a usage_n at_o 160000_o pound_n to_o pay_v which_o a_o great_a tax_n be_v levy_v throughout_o england_n yet_o joyful_o disburse_v by_o the_o people_n who_o suffer_v under_o such_o minister_n as_o be_v set_v over_o they_o great_o desire_v the_o return_n of_o their_o king_n so_o that_o philip_n of_o france_n have_v notice_n he_o be_v at_o large_a send_v to_o tell_v john_n king_n richard_n brother_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o rule_n during_o his_o captivity_n that_o the_o devil_n be_v let_v loose_a and_o although_o several_a wait_n be_v lay_v to_o entrap_v and_o retake_v he_o after_o security_n be_v give_v for_o the_o money_n he_o land_v safe_a at_o sandwich_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v be_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o he_o as_o likewise_o by_o his_o subject_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o queen_n eleanor_n his_o mother_n who_o by_o her_o prudent_a conduct_n and_o authority_n have_v secure_v the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o absence_n from_o the_o total_a usurpation_n of_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o now_o haste_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o submit_v himself_o be_v free_o forgive_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o will_v that_o thy_o fault_n may_v be_v so_o forget_v of_o i_o as_o thou_o thyself_o may_v keep_v in_o memory_n wherein_o thou_o have_v offend_v and_o thereupon_o take_v he_o into_o his_o favour_n he_o restore_v his_o forfeit_a possession_n who_o from_o that_o time_n become_v firm_a to_o the_o king_n interest_n and_o do_v he_o faithful_a service_n especial_o against_o the_o french_a who_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o give_v king_n richard_n upon_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n have_v war_v upon_o his_o country_n of_o normandy_n anjou_n etc._n etc._n stir_v up_o in_o his_o absence_n many_o discension_n and_o disorder_n in_o england_n when_o in_o one_o of_o the_o skirmish_n take_v the_o bishop_n of_o bevois_n prisoner_n complete_o arm_v the_o pope_n intercee_v by_o letter_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o dear_a son_n as_o he_o term_v the_o bishop_n when_o the_o king_n in_o a_o merry_a humour_n send_v his_o habergeon_n curiass_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o armour_n he_o be_v take_v in_o and_o order_v the_o bearer_n in_o the_o word_n of_o joseph_n brethren_n to_o say_v this_o we_o find_v see_v if_o it_o be_v thy_o son_n coat_n or_o not_o to_o which_o the_o pope_n earnest_o reply_v they_o belong_v not_o to_o his_o son_n nor_o to_o a_o son_n of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o some_o imp_n of_o mars_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v free_v himself_o as_o he_o can_v for_o as_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v have_v no_o further_o hand_n in_o the_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v oblige_v to_o ransom_v himself_o with_o a_o large_a sum_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n at_o gysor_n 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and_o condemn_v in_o his_o absence_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intestine_a trouble_n not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v over_o with_o a_o sufficient_a army_n to_o repel_v the_o insult_a french_a man_n they_o seize_v upon_o many_o of_o his_o town_n and_o castle_n some_o by_o force_n and_o other_o by_o treachery_n yet_o quiet_v matter_n somewhat_o better_a at_o home_n and_o get_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o delinquent_a baron_n and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o and_o have_v moreover_o a_o subsidy_n grant_v he_o he_o prepare_v to_o pass_v the_o sea_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o french_a king_n out_o of_o a_o bravado_n send_v a_o knight_n as_o his_o champion_n to_o challenge_v to_o single_a combat_n any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o in_o a_o mortal_a battle_n to_o justify_v the_o proceed_n of_o his_o sender_n to_o match_v this_o braggadocia_n john_n curcy_n earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n who_o have_v some_o 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the_o next_o day_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v yet_o simon_n de_fw-fr monfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o head_v the_o baron_n army_n carrying_z the_o king_n about_o with_o he_o as_o his_o prisoner_n get_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o strong_a hold_n these_o proceed_n in_o england_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o pope_n revenue_n he_o send_v cardinal_n ottobon_n his_o legate_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n but_o they_o for_o a_o while_o despise_v it_o yet_o soon_o after_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o many_o of_o they_o come_v over_o to_o prince_n edw._n who_o have_v take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o army_n so_o that_o he_o enclose_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n camp_n at_o evesham_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o battle_n where_o the_o earl_n lose_v the_o day_n with_o his_o life_n and_o have_v his_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n chap_v off_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o infamy_n by_o this_o overthrow_n the_o king_n be_v rescue_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n when_o to_o heal_v the_o long_a 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be_v hang_v for_o crucify_a a_o child_n and_o other_o severe_o punish_v for_o circumcise_n another_o that_o have_v be_v christen_v thus_o die_v three_o henry_n when_o on_o england_n stage_n he_o have_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n near_o a_o long_o live_v age_n the_o long_a reign_n the_o nation_n ever_o behold_v yet_o life_n wound_v off_o by_o time_n the_o cedar_n fell_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n king_n edward_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n be_v war_a in_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o he_o do_v wonder_n in_o his_o own_o person_n insomuch_o that_o the_o saracen_n dread_v his_o prowess_n the_o governor_n of_o damascus_n under_o a_o feign_a friendship_n send_v a_o villain_n to_o assassinate_v he_o who_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o be_v about_o to_o deliver_v he_o a_o letter_n stab_v he_o in_o three_o place_n in_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o poison_a dagger_n and_o have_v repeat_v the_o wound_n but_o that_o the_o prince_n strike_v he_o down_o with_o his_o foot_n whereupon_o his_o guard_n come_v in_o and_o cut_v the_o wretch_n in_o piece_n as_o he_o lie_v on_o the_o floor_n yet_o these_o wound_n by_o the_o surgeon_n be_v account_v mortal_a unless_o some_o one_o will_v hazard_v his_o own_o life_n by_o suck_v out_o the_o poison_n but_o when_o every_o one_o shrink_v back_o eleanor_z his_o wife_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v from_o accompany_v he_o in_o that_o tedious_a journey_n cheerful_o undertake_v it_o and_o effect_v the_o cure_n without_o any_o injury_n do_v to_o herself_o for_o which_o generous_a undertake_n he_o raise_v cross_n and_o monument_n to_o her_o memory_n in_o england_n the_o news_n of_o his_o father_n death_n no_o soon_o reach_v he_o but_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n he_o return_v to_o england_n where_o together_o with_o his_o queen_n he_o be_v crown_v by_o robert_n kilwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o who_o coronation_n 500_o horse_n be_v let_v 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a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n happen_v he_o be_v constrain_v without_o perform_v any_o memorable_a action_n to_o make_v his_o retreat_n nor_o be_v the_o scot_n so_o content_v but_o fall_v on_o his_o rear_n not_o only_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o man_n but_o oblige_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o baggage_n with_o much_o treasure_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o they_o but_o now_o the_o pope_n in_o favour_n of_o england_n have_v interdict_v scotland_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n for_o thirteen_o year_n and_o so_o end_v this_o tedious_a war_n and_o the_o king_n have_v leisure_n to_o make_v his_o progress_n through_o the_o several_a county_n of_o york_n lancaster_n and_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n punish_v such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o the_o former_a rebellion_n and_o among_o other_o andrew_z de_fw-fr herkerley_n be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v for_o take_v part_n with_o the_o scot_n but_o now_o a_o great_a storm_n begin_v to_o gather_v for_o 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the_o londoner_n and_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n have_v declare_v against_o he_o set_v the_o prisoner_n every_o where_o at_o liberty_n and_o recall_v those_o that_o be_v banish_v think_v it_o good_a to_o avoid_v come_v to_o battle_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n with_o her_o force_n sit_v down_o before_o bristol_n take_v it_o and_o therein_o spencer_n the_o elder_a who_o she_o cause_v to_o be_v cut_v up_o alive_a after_o be_v drag_v through_o the_o street_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n who_o mortal_o hate_v he_o and_o now_o the_o king_n find_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n forsake_v flee_v into_o wales_n and_o there_o for_o a_o time_n lie_v secret_a in_o the_o abbey_n of_o neath_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v discover_v and_o with_o he_o the_o young_a spencer_n robert_n baldok_v chancellor_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr reading_n the_o king_n hereupon_o be_v convey_v to_o kenelworth_n castle_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o hereford_n where_o the_o queen_n lay_v and_o there_o spencer_n and_o reading_n be_v condemn_v by_o sir_n william_n trussel_n lord_n chief_a justice_n on_o that_o occasion_n they_o be_v hang_v the_o confederate_n with_o the_o queen_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n imprison_v the_o king_n and_o not_o conceive_v it_o safe_a to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n resolve_v among_o themselves_o to_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o prince_n of_o about_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n king_n and_o thereupon_o send_v sir_n william_n trussel_n to_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o king_n be_v prisoner_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o be_v intend_v which_o put_v he_o into_o a_o mortal_a agony_n from_o whence_o be_v recover_v he_o great_o lament_v and_o bewail_v his_o hard_a fate_n however_o trussel_n be_v instruct_v what_o to_o do_v proceed_v to_o unk_v he_o in_o these_o word_n i_o william_n trussel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o man_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o the_o parliament_n procurator_n do_v resign_v to_o thou_o edward_n the_o homage_n that_o be_v make_v to_o thou_o some_o time_n and_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o i_o deprive_v thou_o and_o defy_v thou_o of_o all_o power_n royal_a and_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v tendent_a to_o thou_o after_o this_o time_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1327._o and_o here_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o other_o historian_n we_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o reign_n though_o he_o live_v in_o captivity_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n this_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o by_z eleanor_z his_o queen_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o seven_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1307._o and_o reign_v 19_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 18_o day_n and_o be_v the_o 30_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n he_o be_v murder_v anno_fw-la 1327._o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o 41st_o of_o his_o age_n and_o afterward_o bury_v at_o gloucester_n his_o wife_n be_v isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o she_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n of_o windsor_n john_n of_o eltham_n joan_n marry_v to_o david_n bruce_n and_o eleanor_n marry_v to_o reynold_n duke_n of_o gelder_n in_o his_o time_n there_o happen_v a_o very_a great_a famine_n throughout_o england_n with_o many_o strange_a sight_n betoken_v the_o woe_n and_o misery_n that_o after_o follow_v etc._n etc._n thus_o by_o misguide_a zeal_n a_o monarch_n fall_v undo_v by_o parasite_n he_o love_v too_o well_o hard_a fate_n of_o prince_n that_o in_o time_n will_v see_v their_o friend_n from_o foe_n until_o they_o ruine_v be_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n edward_n the_o three_o though_o scarce_o of_o sufficient_a year_n of_o discretion_n to_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o title_n or_o right_n of_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n have_v however_o more_o compassion_n on_o his_o afflict_a father_n than_o the_o queen_n his_o mohter_n have_v on_o her_o husband_n for_o young_a as_o he_o be_v when_o he_o hear_v what_o have_v happen_v he_o great_o bewail_v his_o misfortune_n vow_v never_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n unless_o the_o king_n free_o consent_v to_o resign_v without_o compulsion_n nor_o can_v they_o constrain_v he_o to_o it_o but_o with_o threat_n that_o they_o will_v utter_o reject_v the_o whole_a line_n and_o choose_v a_o king_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n though_o of_o another_o family_n upon_o these_o consideration_n the_o young_a king_n eight_o day_n after_o his_o father_n resignation_n be_v crown_v with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n but_o the_o old_a king_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o the_o people_n compassionate_v his_o captivity_n his_o deposer_n think_v themselves_o no_o way_n secure_a especial_o mortimer_n who_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v over_o familiar_a with_o the_o queen_n and_o from_o that_o time_n they_o fall_v to_o plot_v his_o death_n in_o order_n to_o which_o mortimer_n procure_v a_o express_a from_o the_o young_a king_n to_o remove_v he_o under_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n and_o advantage_n but_o indeed_o that_o he_o may_v put_v he_o into_o such_o hand_n as_o he_o be_v sure_a will_v dispatch_v he_o and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v convey_v to_o berkley_n castle_n when_o by_o the_o way_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v rescue_v by_o the_o people_n who_o have_v yet_o some_o remain_v of_o love_n for_o he_o they_o set_v he_o on_o a_o molehill_n in_o order_n to_o shave_v he_o for_o the_o better_a disquise_n and_o in_o a_o insult_a manner_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o next_o ditch_n shall_v accommodate_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o which_o the_o sorrowful_a king_n reply_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v warm_a water_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o not_o and_o thereupon_o send_v forth_o a_o flood_n of_o tear_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o berkley_n castle_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o thomas_n gurney_n and_o john_n matravers_n he_o be_v murder_v by_o they_o or_o such_o as_o they_o appoint_v in_o this_o barbarous_a manner_n viz._n be_v bind_v to_o a_o bed_n with_o his_o face_n downward_o they_o thrust_v a_o hollow_a horn_n into_o his_o fundament_n and_o through_o that_o to_o prevent_v any_o burn_a or_o sear_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n they_o thrust_v a_o iron_n instrument_n red_a hot_a twist_v it_o amid_o his_o bowel_n till_o with_o horrible_a pain_n and_o torment_n amid_o cry_n and_o groan_v he_o expire_v and_o this_o wickedness_n historian_n record_v to_o be_v act_v upon_o mortimer_n send_v a_o ambiguous_a sentence_n prepare_v by_o adam_n torleton_n eishop_n of_o hereford_n to_o such_o as_o keep_v the_o castle_n viz._n edvardum_fw-la occedere_fw-la nolite_fw-la tâ—mere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o kill_v king_n edward_n refuse_v to_o
crown_n of_o france_n and_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n &c_n &c_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n release_v unto_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o entire_a country_n of_o aquitain_n santogne_n and_o their_o dependence_n etc._n etc._n that_o king_n john_n shall_v pay_v 300000_o schut_v of_o gold_n each_o value_v at_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n sterling_a which_o agreement_n be_v ratify_v at_o calais_n but_o not_o all_o perform_v for_o now_o the_o black_a prince_n die_v anno_fw-la 1377._o in_o the_o 46th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o king_n grow_v in_o year_n and_o sickly_a matter_n abroad_o be_v neglect_v and_o the_o french_a renew_v their_o encroachment_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n long_o survive_v the_o death_n of_o that_o dear_a son_n for_o have_v appoint_v the_o son_n of_o that_o prince_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 377._o in_o the_o 51st_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v the_o 31st_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o edward_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n elder_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o isabel_n his_o queen_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n he_o die_v at_o shene_n in_o surry_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n his_o wife_n be_v philip_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hanault_n and_o holland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n william_n of_o hatfield_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n edward_z earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n william_n of_o windsor_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n isabel_n marry_v to_o ingelram_n of_o guisnes_n earl_n of_o soyson_n and_o arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n joan_n espouse_v by_o proxy_n to_o alphons_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n but_o die_v before_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o nuptial_n blanch_v who_o die_v young_a marry_o marry_v to_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o margaret_n marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr hasting_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n he_o build_v many_o stately_a fabric_n settle_v the_o wool_n staple_n at_o calais_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n restrain_v the_o pope_n from_o confer_v benefice_n upon_o stranger_n constitute_v prince_n edward_n his_o son_n first_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_o inherent_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v the_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n who_o first_o open_o and_o successful_o oppose_v the_o pope_n and_o expose_v the_o manifest_a error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n blaze_v star_n likewise_o appear_v with_o continue_a rain_n and_o a_o great_a mortality_n through_o all_o europe_n so_o vehement_o that_o the_o dead_a be_v more_o than_o the_o live_n thus_o the_o great_a warrior_n after_o all_o his_o toil_n from_o who_o whilst_o living_n none_o can_v take_v the_o spoil_n drop_v in_o old_a age_n and_o make_v the_o grave_a his_o bed_n who_o late_o the_o nation_n do_v both_o love_n and_o dread_a the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o richard_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o richard_n be_v son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n he_o be_v crown_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n 1377_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n but_o the_o government_n grow_v out_o of_o frame_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n nonage_n and_o the_o difference_n among_o the_o nobility_n the_o french_a take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o invade_v some_o sea_n coast_n town_n and_o the_o scot_n be_v embolden_v to_o enter_v england_n burn_v roxborough_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o english_a the_o pestilence_n rage_v fearful_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n so_o that_o the_o glorious_a face_n of_o thing_n seem_v utter_o to_o be_v change_v but_o a_o better_a accord_n ensue_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n regain_v berwick_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1379._o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o more_o wealthy_a sort_n shall_v be_v tax_v for_o the_o king_n be_v present_a occasion_n and_o the_o poor_a exempt_v but_o this_o hold_v not_o long_o for_o the_o next_o year_n another_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o northampâ—on_n a_o poll_n tax_n be_v agree_v on_o that_o every_o person_n of_o either_o sex_n above_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o shall_v pay_v 12_o penny_n a_o head_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o great_a a_o grievance_n that_o many_o refuse_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v it_o but_o take_v up_o arm_n especial_o in_o kent_n surry_n essex_n norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridge-shire_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o those_o notorious_a person_n jack_n straw_n and_o wat._n tyler_n who_o make_v no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o come_v to_o london_n where_o the_o multitude_n side_v with_o 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1483._o reign_v two_o year_n and_o two_o month_n and_o waâ—_n the_o 38th_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n many_o good_a law_n be_v make_v in_o his_o time_n and_o he_o build_v and_o endow_v several_a place_n to_o charitable_a use_n he_o cause_v william_n collingbourn_n to_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n on_o tower-hill_n for_o write_v this_o distich_n the_o cat_n the_o rat_n and_o lovel_n our_o dog_n rule_v all_o england_n under_o a_o hog_n descant_v thereby_o on_o the_o name_n of_o catesby_n ratcliff_n and_o lovel_n three_o of_o his_o chief_a favourite_n and_o as_o to_o the_o hog_n upon_o richard_n himself_o as_o have_v the_o white_a boar_n for_o his_o cognizance_n thus_o the_o usurper_n who_o through_o sea_n of_o blood_n have_v swim_v to_o empire_n and_o there_o totter_v stand_v till_o fate_n just_a hand_n remove_v he_o at_o a_o blow_n he_o fall_v unpitied_a who_o will_v no_o pity_n show_v the_o life_n reign_n and_o action_n of_o henry_n vii_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n 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rout_v by_o the_o king_n force_n the_o lord_n audley_n take_v and_o behead_v on_o tower-hill_n and_o the_o other_o two_o ringleader_n hang_v and_o quarter_v the_o smith_n comfort_v himself_o by_o the_o way_n that_o his_o name_n by_o this_o action_n shall_v be_v immortal_a and_o now_o the_o king_n in_o requital_n of_o the_o invasion_n the_o scot_n have_v make_v during_o these_o revolution_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o surry_n to_o fall_v upon_o their_o frontier_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n who_o prosecute_v it_o so_o rigorous_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n which_o upon_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v conclude_v and_o perkin_n by_o one_o clause_n of_o it_o exclude_v scotland_n whereupon_o he_o go_v for_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o cornish_a man_n to_o
head_n they_o against_o the_o king_n force_n in_o england_n promise_v their_o aid_n to_o help_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o land_n at_o whitsand_n bay_n in_o cornwall_n many_o thousand_o resort_v to_o he_o and_o be_v strong_a enough_o he_o besiege_v exeter_n but_o it_o make_v a_o stout_a resistance_n and_o be_v in_o conclusion_n relieve_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n whereupon_o perkin_n man_n perceive_v the_o little_a success_n they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v against_o the_o far_o great_a force_n prepare_v to_o encounter_v they_o drop_v away_o by_o degree_n which_o he_o perceive_v flee_v private_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o beaulien_n in_o new_a forest_n for_o sanctuary_n but_o upon_o promise_n of_o life_n and_o a_o pardon_n for_o his_o crime_n he_o come_v forth_o and_o submit_v make_v his_o public_a confession_n and_o recantation_n how_o he_o be_v but_o the_o son_n of_o a_o convert_a jew_n bear_v at_o tournay_n in_o flanders_n and_o have_v be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o 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lay_v claim_n to_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n but_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v against_o he_o he_o come_v over_o and_o submit_v yet_o return_v to_o his_o old_a trade_n he_o be_v at_o length_n slay_v by_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n who_o with_o his_o head_n compound_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n etc._n etc._n and_o short_o after_o great_a dissension_n happen_v in_o scotland_n where_o the_o scot_n mutineer_n murder_v their_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n the_o heiress_n of_o scotland_n and_o mother_n to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o england_n fly_v for_o france_n be_v drive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o make_v a_o prisoner_n by_o order_n of_o council_n and_o now_o the_o pope_n impatient_a of_o delay_n by_o his_o commission_n and_o large_a promise_n stir_v up_o many_o as_o well_o noble_n as_o plebeian_n to_o take_v arm_n cause_v his_o bull_n to_o be_v disperse_v the_o better_a to_o incense_v the_o people_n against_o the_o queen_n however_o they_o be_v 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lisbon_n against_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n break_v his_o lance_n demand_v the_o proud_a spaniard_n of_o they_o all_o to_o come_v and_o answer_v he_o they_o likewise_o sail_v to_o the_o azzore_n and_o take_v and_o plunder_v those_o island_n this_o make_v the_o papist_n at_o home_n begin_v to_o stir_v for_o which_o patrick_n cullen_n dr._n lopez_n a_o spaniard_n and_o divers_a other_o hire_v to_o kill_v or_o poison_v the_o queen_n be_v detect_v and_o execute_v and_o indeed_o the_o plot_n and_o contrivance_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n against_o this_o queen_n be_v record_v to_o be_v very_o many_o nor_o do_v the_o spaniard_n fail_v to_o send_v force_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n under_o tyroen_n but_o they_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o lord_n montjoy_n many_o of_o they_o kill_v and_o the_o rest_n oblige_v to_o beg_v leave_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n and_o tyroen_n forsake_v of_o his_o follower_n be_v send_v into_o england_n and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n about_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o have_v be_v under_o disgrace_n for_o some_o miscarriage_n when_o he_o be_v deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o confine_v to_o his_o house_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a temper_n and_o know_v his_o enemy_n at_o court_n be_v contrive_v his_o ruin_n he_o send_v for_o â—â—e_z earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o divers_a other_o friend_n as_o resolve_v to_o force_v a_o visit_n and_o confront_v they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o be_v strict_o forbid_v it_o he_o confine_v the_o counsellor_n that_o be_v send_v to_o that_o purpose_n under_o a_o guard_n and_o march_v into_o london_n but_o find_v himself_o oppose_v and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o very_o forward_o to_o stand_v with_o he_o upon_o such_o a_o undertake_n he_o return_v and_o fortify_v his_o house_n in_o the_o strand_n but_o find_v himself_o to_o weak_a to_o hold_v out_o
he_o surrender_v himself_o and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n be_v convict_v of_o high-treason_n in_o endeavour_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o february_n 1600_o lose_a his_o head_n on_o the_o green_a within_o the_o tower_n not_o only_o lament_v of_o the_o people_n who_o darling_n he_o be_v but_o of_o the_o queen_n herself_o who_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o enemy_n have_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o her_o passion_n sign_v the_o warrant_n for_o his_o death_n divers_a other_o be_v execute_v on_o this_o occasion_n as_o it_o be_v to_o bare_a so_o great_a a_o man_n company_n nor_o do_v the_o queen_n enjoy_v herself_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o favourite_n but_o hasten_v she_o own_o death_n by_o grief_n die_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o march_n 1602_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n chapel_n at_o westminster_n when_o she_o have_v reign_v 44_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o 7_o day_n and_o in_o the_o 69th_o year_n of_o her_o age._n this_o elizabeth_n be_v queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o his_o wife_n ann_n bulloin_n in_o her_o reign_n happen_v earthquake_n blaze_v star_n and_o a_o mortal_a plague_n of_o which_o 40000_o die_v in_o and_o about_o london_n she_o be_v the_o 43th_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n thus_o set_v the_o glory_n of_o her_o sex_n in_o dust_n who_o endless_a memory_n fame_n keep_v in_o trust_n when_o eat_v time_n shall_v marble_n tomb_n deface_v her_o name_n shall_v live_v belove_v in_o every_o place_n the_o life_n reign_n and_o action_n of_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n of_o the_o tudor_n expire_a in_o queen_n elizabeth_n give_v way_n to_o that_o of_o the_o stuart_n james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n great_a grandchild_n to_o james_n the_o four_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n 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person_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o own_o term_n however_o on_o the_o 21_o of_o july_n 1603._o the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o queen_n his_o royal_a consort_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o dr._n whitgift_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o conspirator_n be_v try_v at_o winchester_n many_o be_v find_v guilty_a yet_o only_o watson_n and_o clark_n two_o priest_n together_o with_o george_n brook_n suffer_v death_n the_o king_n pardon_v the_o rest_n most_o at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o then_o in_o a_o dispute_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o puritan_n minister_n who_o pretend_v to_o a_o far_a reformation_n this_o wise_a prince_n give_v it_o for_o the_o first_o and_o by_o learned_a reason_n so_o confute_v the_o latter_a that_o they_o be_v utter_o non-plussed_n and_o after_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v new_o translate_v from_o the_o original_a and_o anno_fw-la 1604_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o spain_n and_o proceed_v to_o a_o unite_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o style_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n banish_v the_o jesuit_n and_o seminary_n priest_n who_o begin_v a_o fresh_a to_o disturb_v the_o government_n which_o make_v they_o as_o their_o last_o shift_n or_o rather_o cruel_a revenge_n contrive_v that_o hellish_a plot_n call_v the_o gunpowder-plot_n wherein_o they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n and_o sacrament_n for_o the_o more_o secret_o carry_v it_o on_o but_o nothing_o escape_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o almighty_a who_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o high_a expectation_n of_o success_n turn_v their_o wisdom_n into_o foolishness_n for_o by_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n monteagle_n who_o one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v desirous_a to_o spare_v the_o nest_n they_o have_v so_o long_o be_v make_v be_v find_v and_o in_o it_o thirty_o six_o barrel_n of_o powder_n intend_v to_o blow_v up_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n &_o this_o be_v discover_v under_o great_a heap_n of_o billet_n but_o the_o very_a morning_n they_o be_v to_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o guy_n faux_n at_o the_o vault_n door_n under_o the_o parliament-house_n cloak_v boot_v and_o spur_v with_o a_o darklanthorn_n and_o match_n ready_a to_o lay_v the_o train_n upon_o which_o the_o conspirator_n be_v pursue_v and_o in_o the_o dispute_n john_n and_z christopher_z wright_n thomas_n piercy_n and_o robert_n catesby_n be_v slay_v and_o anno_fw-la 1605_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o january_n sir_n edward_n digby_n thomas_n winter_n robert_n winter_n ambrose_n rookwood_n thomas_n bates_n robert_z key_n and_o guido_n faux_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o in_o the_o palace-yard_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o signal_n deliverance_n the_o five_o of_o november_n the_o day_n on_o which_o it_o be_v discover_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v enact_v a_o perpetual_a day_n of_o thanksgiving_n henry_n garnet_n and_o divers_a other_o concern_v in_o this_o plot_n be_v execute_v at_o sundry_a time_n and_o place_n garnet_n confess_v it_o though_o a_o jesuit_n and_o warn_v the_o roman_a catholic_n not_o to_o practise_v any_o treason_n against_o their_o prince_n for_o god_n will_v certain_o discover_v and_o defeat_v it_o and_o soon_o after_o there_o happen_v insurrection_n in_o the_o shire_n of_o liecester_n warwick_n and_o northampton_n about_o throw_v open_a enclosure_n head_v at_o last_o by_o john_n reynolds_n but_o be_v disperse_v and_o quiet_v without_o much_o trouble_n and_o the_o king_n to_o honour_v the_o city_n enter_v himself_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o cloath-worker_n company_n and_o by_o his_o example_n many_o noble_n be_v make_v free_a of_o that_o and_o divers_a other_o the_o new_a exchange_n be_v finish_v anno_fw-la 1609_o and_o furnish_v with_o ware_n be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n britain_n burse_n the_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n the_o body_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n mother_n to_o king_n james_n be_v anno_fw-la 1612_o remove_v from_o peterborough_n to_o the_o royal_a chapel_n at_o westminster_n and_o there_o splendid_o inter_v and_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v in_o great_a tranquillity_n but_o to_o abate_v the_o joy_n prince_n henry_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n die_v november_n the_o 6_o of_o a_o fever_n though_o not_o without_o some_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o darling_n he_o be_v and_o frederick_n the_o electour_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n come_v into_o england_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n at_o white-hall_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n follow_v but_o soon_o after_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o bohemian_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o be_v rout_v by_o the_o emperor_n force_n who_o seize_v likewise_o the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o king_n give_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n the_o province_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n and_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o baronet_n limit_v they_o within_o the_o number_n of_o 200_o and_o to_o cease_v with_o the_o failure_n of_o issue_n and_o anno_fw-la 1614_o the_o new_a river_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n to_o the_o great_a refreshment_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v much_o stint_v for_o want_n of_o water_n be_v only_o supply_v by_o a_o few_o conduit_n in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n and_o this_o year_n a_o divorce_n be_v sue_v out_o between_o robert_n devereux_n and_o his_o countess_n on_o her_o pretence_n of_o his_o insufficiency_n she_o marry_v robert_n car_n earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o the_o king_n be_v great_a favourite_n for_o inveigh_v against_o which_o marriage_n they_o procure_v sir_n thomas_n overbury_n first_o
earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n and_o other_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n one_o stephen_n college_n a_o joiner_n be_v try_v at_o oxford_n find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o execute_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1683._o captain_n walcot_n william_n hone_n and_o john_n rouse_v be_v execute_v at_o tyburn_n and_o the_o lord_n russell_n and_o algernoon_n sidney_n lose_v their_o head_n and_o not_o long_o after_o sir_n thomas_n armstrong_n be_v bring_v from_o holland_n and_o james_n holloway_n from_o nevis_n be_v sentence_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n upon_o their_o outlawry_n and_o execute_v at_o tyburn_n and_o two_o information_n for_o perjury_n be_v prefer_v against_o titus_n oat_n the_o principal_a evidence_n in_o the_o plot_n but_o before_o he_o come_v to_o trial_n the_o king_n die_v for_o fall_v ill_o on_o monday_n the_o second_o of_o february_n 1684._o with_o a_o violent_a fit_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n which_o at_o that_o time_n bereave_v he_o of_o his_o sense_n he_o continue_v 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