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england_n abbot_n bishop_n king_n 2,571 5 3.6334 3 false
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A61544 A discourse concerning the illegality of the late ecclesiastical commission in answer to the vindication and defence of it : wherein the true notion of the legal supremacy is cleared, and an account is given of the nature, original, and mischief of the dispensing power. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1689 (1689) Wing S5581; ESTC R24628 67,006 76

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say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n your_o royal_a majesty_n your_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o represent_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o your_o realm_n in_o this_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o dispense_v but_o also_o to_o authorize_v some_o elect_a person_n or_o person_n to_o dispense_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v faculty_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o prerogative_n be_v high_a be_v not_o execute_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supremacy_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a but_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o manner_n express_v in_o that_o act._n a_o late_a author_n have_v stretch_v this_o statute_n to_o a_o power_n of_o dispense_n in_o other_o
be_v say_v florentius_n wigorniensis_n congregata_fw-la synodo_fw-la sub_fw-la praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la egfridi_fw-la the_o archbishop_n theodore_n likewise_o depose_v 254._o winfred_n bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n say_v the_o same_o author_n after_o bede_n for_o some_o disobedience_n and_o consecrate_a saxulphus_n the_o first_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n in_o his_o place_n this_o winfred_n have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n at_o herudford_n and_o there_o consent_v to_o the_o canon_n than_o first_o receive_v in_o the_o 154._o english_a church_n and_o there_o they_o submit_v to_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n upon_o the_o violation_n of_o they_o at_o this_o council_n say_v matt._n westminster_n be_v present_v not_o only_o all_o the_o bishop_n but_o all_o the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o that_o the_o first_o canon_n 673._o be_v receive_v in_o a_o full_a parliament_n one_o of_o these_o canon_n be_v for_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o bishopric_n as_o the_o number_n of_o believer_n increase_v and_o upon_o this_o canon_n theodore_n proceed_v against_o both_o wilfred_n and_o winfred_n for_o not_o long_o after_o theodore_n divide_v his_o bishopric_n into_o five_o but_o it_o be_v do_v say_v florentius_n consensu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la illius_fw-la as_o ina_n divide_v the_o western_a 559._o province_n into_o two_o bishopric_n synodali_n decreto_fw-la say_v mat._n westminster_n which_o then_o be_v the_o same_o as_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 711._o and_o the_o oppose_a such_o a_o division_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o crime_n of_o disobedience_n for_o which_o he_o be_v deprive_v by_o the_o archbishop_n for_o as_o bede_n observe_v of_o he_o he_o first_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o england_n 2._o in_o the_o great_a council_n at_o be●anceld_a where_o king_n wither_a be_v present_n a._n d._n 694._o with_o his_o noble_n ducibus_fw-la &_o satrapis_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la glomeratis_fw-la together_o with_o the_o clergy_n he_o there_o disowr_v any_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n metropolitani_n episcopi_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la dei_fw-la regere_fw-la gubernare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o follow_v presbyteros_fw-la diaconos_fw-la eligere_fw-la statuere_fw-la 190._o sanctificare_fw-la firmare_fw-la &_o amovere_fw-la and_o he_o make_v this_o a_o inviolable_a law_n as_o far_o as_o his_o word_n can_v make_v it_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la post_fw-la nos_fw-la levatus_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la aut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la aut_fw-la abbas_n vel_fw-la comes_fw-la vel_fw-la ulla_fw-la potestas_fw-la hominum_fw-la contradicat_fw-la huic_fw-la chartuae_fw-la aut_fw-la infringere_fw-la tentaverit_fw-la sciat_fw-la se_fw-la sequestratum_fw-la à_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_a domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o it_o follow_v haec_fw-la lex_fw-la inviolabilis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la consummationem_fw-la saeculi_fw-la permaneat_fw-la etc._n etc._n mr._n prynn_n out_o of_o his_o old_a kindness_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o vast_a heap_n of_o collection_n will_v have_v this_o reject_v 193._o as_o spurious_a but_o sir_n h._n spelman_n who_o judgement_n be_v far_o beyond_o the_o other_o sai_z he_o have_v peruse_v five_o mss._n of_o i●_n whereof_o one_o be_v with_o a_o mixture_n of_o saxon_a letter_n and_o he_o have_v ●o_o mistrust_v of_o its_o sincerity_n and_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a editor_n of_o the_o decem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la sir_n roger_n twisden_n and_o mr._n selden_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o insert_v it_o after_o they_o out_o of_o a_o ms._n in_o ccc_o 2209._o but_o mr._n p._n think_v it_o be_v contradict_v by_o the_o council_n of_o berghamstead_n about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n under_o king_n wither_a but_o i_o can_v find_v nothing_o like_o it_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v law_n make_v concern_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n the_o nobles_z and_o bishop_n but_o the_o very_a first_o be_v ecclesia_fw-la libera_fw-la sit_fw-la fruaturque_fw-la suis_fw-la judiciis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o beside_o in_o the_o great_a council_n at_o clovesho_n where_o aethelbaldus_n 742._o king_n of_o mercia_n be_v present_a and_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o other_o bishop_n this_o charter_n of_o withred_n 2209._o be_v read_v and_o approve_v and_o confirm_v with_o the_o like_a sanction_n annex_v to_o it_o in_o the_o council_n at_o clovesho_n a._n c._n 787._o the_o extent_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v very_o much_o lessen_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o king_n offa_n who_o cause_v another_o archbishopric_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o mercia_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n give_v his_o consent_n say_v matt._n paris_n but_o his_o former_a jurisdiction_n be_v restore_v in_o the_o council_n of_o clovesho_n a._n d._n 803._o by_o a_o general_a consent_n but_o in_o the_o former_a council_n the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v strenuous_o assert_v in_o these_o word_n sicut_fw-la reges_fw-la 296._o omnibus_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la praesunt_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la in_o his_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la attinent_fw-la and_o in_o the_o latter_a there_o be_v a_o severe_a denunciation_n against_o all_o that_o shall_v lessen_v the_o honour_n or_o take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n 324._o of_o that_o see._n from_o henceforward_o i_o find_v no_o diminution_n of_o the_o archbishops_n ordinary_a jurisdiction_n through_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o king_n have_v the_o political_a supremacy_n in_o he_o by_o which_o he_o erect_v and_o divide_v bishopric_n and_o nominate_v bishop_n and_o summon_v council_n and_o confirm_v their_o proceed_n as_o he_o see_v cause_n but_o the_o immediate_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o to_o any_o public_a act_n which_o relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n they_o be_v not_o dispatch_v by_o particular_a commission_n but_o in_o the_o parliamentary_a assembly_n in_o which_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o begin_v with_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n and_o then_o to_o proceed_v to_o other_o business_n of_o this_o ingulphus_n give_v we_o a_o instance_n in_o ceolnothus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o in_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o c._n kingsbury_n a._n c._n 851._o in_o hebdomada_fw-la pasch._n which_o be_v chief_o assemble_v pro_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la yet_o even_o then_o he_o propose_v that_o church_n affair_n may_v be_v first_o dispatch_v divina_fw-la negotia_fw-la debere_fw-la primitus_fw-la proponi_fw-la to_o which_o they_o all_o assent_v and_o so_o bertulphus_n his_o charter_n of_o crowland_n then_o pass_v as_o withlasius_n his_o do_v before_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n attend_v the_o king_n at_o london_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o danish_a pirate_n which_o very_o much_o infest_a our_o coast_n thus_o aethelwolfus_n pass_v his_o famous_a grant_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o church_n in_o a_o council_n at_o winchester_n himself_z and_o the_o ●_z of_o mercia_n and_o east-angle_n be_v present_a and_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n give_v their_o free_a consent_n as_o ingulphus_n relate_v it_o several_a other_o may_v be_v produce_v but_o these_o be_v sufficient_a ib._n and_o the_o saxon_a law_n be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o church-matter_n be_v in_o those_o time_n determine_v in_o the_o same_o assembly_n wherein_o the_o other_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v pass_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o next_o instance_n be_v of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o say_v in_o his_o r._n law_n that_o he_o be_v vicar_n of_o the_o high_a king_n and_o he_o be_v ordain_v to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v govern_v and_o rule_v the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o holy_a church_n and_o that_o he_o defend_v the_o same_o from_o wrong-doer_n and_o root_v out_o worker_n of_o mischief_n f._n parson_n say_v all_o this_o be_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n such_o as_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n have_v but_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a answer_n for_o it_o suppose_v 20._o person_n otherwise_o uncapable_a to_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n which_o follow_v order_n provide_v they_o have_v a_o delegation_n from_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o confound_v all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o any_o but_o the_o pope_n himself_o and_o those_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v it_o but_o those_o who_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n to_o follow_v the_o power_n of_o order_n must_v first_o suppose_v a_o person_n due_o qualify_v before_o he_o can_v receive_v from_o the_o pope_n himself_o the_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n if_o therefore_o a_o prince_n have_v not_o a_o inherent_a right_n to_o it_o he_o can_v receive_v it_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o power_n which_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n challenge_v relate_v to_o
as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o law_n in_o force_n but_o the_o judge_n 602._o confess_v that_o although_o the_o jure_v both_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o crown_n yet_o the_o one_o be_v sometime_o usurp_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a acknowledgement_n that_o by_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o those_o time_n the_o right_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v and_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o when_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n here_o be_v at_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o the_o king_n upon_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n send_v into_o the_o several_a county_n find_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n by_o provision_n extortion_n etc._n etc._n exceed_v the_o king_n and_o the_o 320._o king_n have_v so_o little_a authority_n leave_v that_o the_o pope_n put_v bishop_n upon_o he_o rege_fw-la penitus_fw-la irrequisito_fw-la say_v matt._n westm._n so_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o nomination_n of_o his_o bishop_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o consent_n to_o their_o election_n unless_o the_o pope_n think_v fit_a sometime_o to_o gratify_v he_o in_o it_o for_o the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o the_o right_n of_o disposal_n of_o church_n preferment_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v twofold_a 1._o voluntary_a in_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n 2._o judicial_a in_o the_o hear_n of_o cause_n the_o former_a may_v be_v do_v at_o rome_n but_o the_o other_o in_o the_o ordinary_a ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o 15._o bracton_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o his_o time_n own_v the_o pope_n as_o much_o to_o have_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o king_n have_v the_o temporal_a but_o yet_o he_o add_v that_o if_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v meddle_v with_o matter_n out_o of_o their_o cognizance_n the_o king_n prohibition_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o supersede_n his_o proceed_n till_o it_o be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o who_o the_o jurisdiction_n belong_v but_o it_o be_v still_o hard_a to_o prove_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n because_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v to_o certify_v the_o king_n court_n in_o case_n of_o bigamy_n bastardy_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o their_o temporal_a subjection_n to_o the_o king_n in_o signify_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n but_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o authority_n of_o hold_v the_o ecclesi_n astical_a court_n over_o which_o bracton_n say_v the_o pope_n have_v the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n &_o the_o power_n to_o delegate_v other_o to_o execute_v it_o what_o do_v it_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n that_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n will_v not_o receive_v that_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o concern_v the_o legitimation_n of_o child_n bear_v before_o wedlock_n for_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o baron_n consent_n whether_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n i._n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n i._n we_o may_v expect_v some_o brisk_a sally_n towards_o the_o kingdom_n deliverance_n from_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n which_o be_v think_v so_o intolerable_a even_o by_o the_o monkish_a historian_n in_o his_o father_n reign_n what_o that_o bull_n be_v the_o bring_v whereof_o the_o law-book_n say_v be_v then_o adjudge_v treason_n it_o will_v have_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n 10._o to_o have_v know_v for_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o imagine_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o mere_a bring_v a_o bull_n shall_v be_v so_o capital_a a_o crime_n when_o so_o many_o be_v bring_v without_o danger_n both_o before_o and_o after_o but_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o judge_n concern_v it_o still_o in_o the_o tower_n the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o argue_v no_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n for_o prince_n to_o examine_v and_o refuse_v when_o they_o see_v cause_n bull_n that_o come_v from_o rome_n for_o this_o be_v practise_v in_o those_o country_n which_o profess_v obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n covarruvias_n affirm_v it_o of_o spain_n in_o portugal_n when_o john_n the_o second_o will_v have_v give_v up_o that_o 6._o right_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o peter_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o britain_n forbid_v receive_v any_o bull_n before_o examination_n by_o his_o council_n under_o pain_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n 70._o and_o confiscation_n of_o good_n ant._n faber_n say_v in_o savoy_n no_o bull_n have_v authority_n there_o till_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o senate_n 4_o and_o a_o appeal_n lie_v from_o they_o tanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la abusu_fw-la even_o in_o naples_n itself_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n give_v a_o severe_a reprimand_n to_o his_o viceroy_n for_o not_o hang_v up_o a_o person_n who_o will_v have_v execute_v a_o bull_n without_o his_o authority_n the_o letter_n itself_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o jus_fw-la belgarum_fw-la where_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v see_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 72._o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v a_o civil_a right_n in_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o therefore_o e._n 1._o without_o pretend_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n may_v just_o punish_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o his_o obstinate_a refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o king_n clerk_n because_o of_o a_o papal_a provision_n the_o statute_n of_o bigamy_n may_v very_o well_o be_v interpret_v in_o parliament_n and_o yet_o the_o king_n have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n a_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v i._n e._n whether_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o bigamy_n before_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n or_o after_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o carlisle_n 35_o e._n 1._o against_o alien_n possess_v benefice_n be_v no_o more_o than_o have_v be_v do_v in_o country_n 30._o where_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n be_v the_o most_o own_a as_o in_o spain_n covarruvias_n say_v they_o have_v prescription_n and_o pragmatical_a sanction_n against_o alien_n possess_v benefice_n the_o law_n of_o poland_n and_o many_o edict_n in_o france_n exclude_v stranger_n but_o i_o shall_v now_o produce_v some_o considerable_a precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o to_o show_v that_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n for_o misdemeanour_n or_o contempt_n be_v in_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o commissioner_n the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o ordinary_n 3_o ed._n 1._o e._n warren_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v contemn_v his_o order_n in_o not_o take_v off_o excommunication_n from_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n the_o king_n send_v to_o he_o to_o proceed_v no_o further_o against_o the_o earl_n or_o his_o servant_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la where_o the_o matter_n of_o contempt_n may_v be_v debate_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o archbishop_n send_v to_o the_o king_n a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o contempt_n which_o be_v still_o extant_a in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower._n 7_o e._n 1._o john_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o charge_n of_o misdemeanour_n against_o 1._o he_o for_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o council_n at_o read_v which_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o revoke_v and_o to_o declare_v that_o no_o article_n there_o pass_v shall_v create_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n 8_o e._n 1._o the_o archbishop_n go_v about_o to_o visit_v the_o king_n free_a chapel_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o it_o send_v a_o writ_n to_o he_o to_o forbear_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ut_fw-la tunc_fw-la ex_fw-la unamini_fw-la &_o mutuo_fw-la consensu_fw-la provideamus_fw-la quid_fw-la fieri_fw-la debeat_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la 21_o e._n 1._o john_n roman_n archbishop_n of_o york_z be_v attach_v upon_o a_o contempt_n for_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n 135_o while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o after_o a_o full_a hear_n in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la he_o be_v condemn_v and_o upon_o submission_n be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n sour_a thousand_o mark_n 28_o e._n 1._o a_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n about_o his_o refuse_v to_o admit_v a_o person_n present_v to_o a_o prebend_n in_o the_o free_a chapel_n of_o hastings_n the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o cinque-port_n extant_a in_o the_o tower_n among_o the_o writ_n of_o that_o time_n to_o inquire_v into_o this_o matter_n
although_o he_o have_v the_o king_n assent_n to_o it_o and_o he_o exercise_v it_o several_a year_n by_o his_o permission_n stephen_n gardiner_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o protector_n sai_z that_o he_o obtain_v his_o legatine_n power_n by_o the_o king_n assent_n from_o whence_o he_o observe_v what_o danger_n they_o may_v fall_v in_o who_o break_v the_o law_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n for_o in_o the_o cardinal_n case_n he_o say_v that_o because_o his_o legatine_n power_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o judge_n conclude_v the_o offence_n to_o be_v such_o as_o incur_v the_o praemunire_n and_o this_o he_o assert_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o lawyer_n of_o that_o time_n and_o for_o confirmation_n of_o it_o he_o bring_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n tiptoft_n who_o suffer_v on_o tower-hill_n because_o in_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n he_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o many_o judge_n who_o have_v fines_n set_v on_o their_o head_n in_o like_a case_n for_o act_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n but_o it_o be_v plead_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o commons_o 1_o h._n 5._o 25_o n._n 22._o put_v in_o the_o save_v the_o king_n prerogative_n into_o their_o petition_n concern_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n that_o it_o may_v stand_v in_o full_a force_n and_o this_o be_v a_o own_v the_o king_n dispense_v power_n by_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o high_a debate_n with_o the_o crown_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o good_a show_n of_o reason_n to_o any_o one_o that_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n in_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o before_z 2_o h._n 5._o be_v not_o take_v entire_a and_o just_a as_o they_o deliver_v they_o but_o several_a clause_n be_v insert_v by_o the_o court_n especial_o such_o as_o seem_v to_o preserve_v the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o the_o commons_o find_v so_o inconvenient_a 574._o that_o the_o next_o year_n as_o sergeant_n glanvil_n observe_v and_o probable_o on_o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o save_n 1_o h._n 5._o n._n 15_o and_o n._n 22._o the_o course_n be_v alter_v and_o have_v so_o continue_v therefore_o methinks_v so_o great_a weight_n shall_v not_o be_v lay_v on_o these_o save_n as_o if_o they_o imply_v the_o own_n the_o dispense_v power_n when_o the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v against_o it_o and_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v let_v the_o statute_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v i_o appeal_v to_o any_o man_n understanding_n whether_o the_o save_a the_o king_n prerogative_n can_v be_v any_o other_o than_o a_o general_n clause_n put_v in_o without_o respect_n to_o the_o dispense_v power_n since_o the_o petition_n be_v against_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o the_o answer_n that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v observe_v if_o they_o be_v observe_v what_o use_v of_o the_o dispense_v power_n for_o that_o lie_v in_o give_v leave_v not_o to_o observe_v they_o what_o strange_a sense_n be_v this_o the_o king_n promise_n the_o statute_n shall_v be_v keep_v save_v his_o prerogative_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v keep_v for_o they_o fear_v the_o not_o keep_v they_o from_o such_o a_o prerogative_n and_o when_o the_o king_n therefore_o yield_v they_o shall_v be_v keep_v he_o do_v give_v up_o any_o such_o prerogative_n or_o else_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v their_o petition_n the_o truth_n be_v when_o the_o king_n have_v get_v this_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v with_o such_o limitation_n at_o first_o yet_o they_o find_v art_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o keep_v it_o till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o h._n 4._o but_o upon_o the_o restless_a importunity_n of_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o by_o he_o and_o now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o h._n 5._o the_o commons_o take_v care_n to_o prevent_v its_o rise_n in_o a_o new_a reign_n but_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n not_o ready_a to_o part_v with_o any_o thing_n which_o look_v like_o power_n be_v in_o probability_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n without_o some_o general_a word_n of_o save_v his_o prerogative_n which_o the_o commons_o may_v yield_v to_o that_o they_o may_v gain_v the_o main_a point_n since_o those_o word_n can_v signify_v nothing_o against_o the_o very_a intention_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law._n iv._o the_o precedent_n in_o law_n do_v contradict_v this_o rule_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o those_o which_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n 337._o 1._o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o common_a nuisance_n for_o the_o king_n he_o say_v can_v pardon_v continue_v nuisance_n but_o the_o penalty_n he_o may_v the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o nuisance_n to_o the_o high_a way_n by_o 11_o h._n 7._o he_o can_v pardon_v or_o discharge_v the_o nuisance_n or_o the_o suit_n 339._o for_o the_o same_o the_o highway_n be_v necessary_a for_o such_o as_o trawel_n but_o common_a nuisance_n be_v not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la which_o be_v not_o evil_n at_o common_a law_n as_o some_o understand_v they_o but_o thing_n so_o intrinsical_o evil_a that_o no_o circumstance_n can_v make_v they_o lawful_a malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la be_v a_o moral_a evil_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o be_v dispense_v with_o but_o a_o nuisance_n at_o common_a law_n be_v but_o a_o natural_a evil_n and_o all_o the_o moral_a evil_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o prohibition_n by_o law_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v and_o the_o year-book_n say_v that_o a_o licence_n to_o make_v a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o high_a way_n be_v void_a for_o what_o reason_n be_v it_o a_o thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o natural_a or_o divine_a law_n can_v the_o king_n for_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n licence_n the_o make_v a_o nuisance_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o man_n of_o sense_n to_o imagine_v that_o he_o can_v by_o his_o dispense_v power_n give_v leave_v to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o in_o consequence_n overthrow_v our_o law_n and_o religion_n do_v the_o law_n take_v great_a care_n of_o the_o highway_n than_o of_o our_o liberty_n and_o religion_n this_o will_v seem_v strange_a doctrine_n to_o people_n of_o another_o country_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o highway_n to_o dispense_v with_o a_o common_a nuisance_n therein_o but_o he_o have_v over_o the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o most_o public_a good_a and_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o true_o this_o can_v but_o seem_v strange_a to_o as_o many_o among_o ourselves_o as_o allow_v themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o think_v do_v the_o law_n only_o take_v care_n of_o ox_n and_o highway_n but_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a chief_a justice_n vaughan_n that_o public_a nuisance_n be_v not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o mala_fw-la politica_fw-la &_o 358._o introducta_fw-la and_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o meaning_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o such_o a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v 2._o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o damage_n do_v to_o particular_a person_n 334._o say_v the_o same_o chief_a justice_n where_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o the_o king_n but_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o suit_n but_o by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v and_o again_o penal_a law_n the_o breach_n whereof_o be_v to_o man_n particular_a damage_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o 335._o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n own_v that_o the_o king_n can_v 29._o dispense_v with_o law_n which_o vest_n the_o least_o right_o or_o property_n in_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n here_o we_o see_v the_o prerogative_n bound_v where_o the_o interest_n of_o particular_a person_n be_v concern_v but_o do_v the_o law_n take_v more_o care_n of_o they_o than_o of_o the_o public_a interest_n and_o the_o concernment_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n but_o i_o find_v another_o distinction_n in_o this_o case_n viz._n there_o be_v 21._o bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la and_o law_n make_v for_o that_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o there_o be_v bonum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la populi_n and_o with_o law_n that_o concern_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v this_o be_v admirable_a learning_n if_o it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o these_o term_n and_o the_o meaning_n be_v the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o
their_o private_a capacity_n but_o he_o can_v do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o the_o public_a i_o have_v think_v a_o prince_n have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n bind_v to_o regard_v the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o salus_fw-la populi_n complicati_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v i._n e._n as_o they_o be_v embody_a together_o and_o not_o of_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o particular_a man_n which_o can_v never_o be_v preserve_v when_o the_o public_a safety_n be_v not_o secure_v 3._o it_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o penal_a law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 342._o where_o the_o offender_n be_v punishable_a at_o the_o king_n suit_n but_o where_o the_o offence_n be_v to_o the_o immediate_a wrong_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o special_a action_n the_o king_n can_v dispense_v never_o be_v law_n more_o tender_a of_o the_o interest_n of_o particular_a person_n than_o we_o but_o suppose_v a_o penal_a law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n relate_v immediate_o to_o the_o public_a and_o give_v no_o particular_a person_n any_o special_a action_n be_v such_o a_o law_n therefore_o dispensable_a because_o only_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v concern_v which_o be_v not_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v value_v with_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o particular_a men._n they_o who_o affirm_v such_o thing_n may_v be_v very_o learned_a in_o book_n case_n but_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v study_v the_o jus_fw-la publicum_fw-la as_o bracton_n call_v it_o which_o concern_v statum_n reipub._n or_o the_o political_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n 2._o which_o show_v the_o great_a respect_n which_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n ought_v to_o have_v above_o private_a interest_n but_o when_o person_n take_v up_o their_o notion_n and_o maxim_n from_o law_n relate_v to_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la they_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o judge_v of_o public_a law_n according_a to_o those_o measure_n 4._o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o king_n can_v license_v a_o baker_n brewer_n 349_o or_o victualler_n to_o break_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n or_o ale_n nor_o a_o miller_n to_o take_v more_o toll_n than_o the_o law_n appoint_v therefore_o these_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la nor_o a_o taverner_n to_o break_v the_o assize_n of_o wine_n nor_o a_o butcher_n to_o sell_v measled_a swines-flesh_n or_o murrain_n flesh_n nor_o any_o man_n to_o forestall_v the_o market_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr pistoribus_fw-la which_o prohibit_v all_o these_o under_o several_a penalty_n nor_o can_v he_o licence_v butcher_n fishmonger_n poulterer_n or_o other_o seller_n of_o victual_n nor_o ostler_n to_o sell_v hay_n and_o oat_n at_o what_o price_n they_o please_v by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o e._n 3._o c._n 6._o and_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 8._o still_o the_o law_n be_v extreme_o tender_a of_o we_o as_o to_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o not_o only_o for_o ourselves_o but_o for_o our_o horse_n too_o so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n about_o they_o and_o yet_o can_v we_o think_v so_o mean_o of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o they_o will_v take_v such_o care_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o horse-meat_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v not_o enhance_v the_o price_n of_o they_o but_o that_o as_o to_o their_o law_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o public_a they_o be_v content_a to_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o prince_n no_o one_o that_o read_v the_o history_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o contest_v they_o have_v with_o king_n to_o obtain_v their_o public_a liberty_n can_v ever_o entertain_v such_o a_o thought_n concern_v they_o 5._o if_o foreign_a manufacture_n or_o foreign_a corn_n be_v prohibit_v for_o support_v of_o the_o native_n a_o licence_n to_o one_o or_o more_o to_o bring_v they_o in_o if_o 344._o general_n be_v void_a by_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n notwithstanding_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la this_o be_v certain_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v real_o a_o very_a hard_a case_n if_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o monopoly_n in_o trade_n and_o may_v dispense_v with_o a_o monopoly_n in_o religion_n i._n e._n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o law_n for_o settle_v our_o religion_n at_o home_n he_o may_v grant_v a_o licence_n to_o foreigner_n to_o introduce_v another_o although_o never_o so_o repugnant_a to_o our_o law_n for_o none_o who_o understand_v our_o affair_n can_v imagine_v that_o this_o dispense_v power_n be_v set_v up_o for_o any_o other_o end._n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o the_o precedent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o shall_v pass_v by_o other_o which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v already_o and_o only_o speak_v to_o that_o which_o above_o all_o other_o have_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o dispense_v power_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v far_o clear_v and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n about_o man_n continue_a sheriff_n more_o than_o a_o year_n which_o be_v urge_v as_o plain_a and_o conclude_a 9_o because_o it_o be_v for_o a_o public_a good_a and_o prevent_v great_a mischief_n yet_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v in_o this_o case_n be_v allow_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n 2_o h._n 7._o and_o this_o have_v be_v cite_v as_o adjudge_v in_o several_a book_n of_o great_a authority_n fitz-herbert_n plowden_n coke_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o practice_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v according_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o i_o shall_v not_o repeat_v what_o other_o have_v already_o say_v to_o show_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judicial_a sentence_n then_o give_v but_o the_o particular_a ground_n of_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n after_o they_o have_v declare_v the_o patent_n to_o be_v good_a but_o however_o that_o be_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o great_a lawyer_n since_o that_o time_n have_v take_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o judge_n then_o for_o coke_n word_n be_v express_v in_o calvin_n case_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o that_o no_o 14._o man_n shall_v serve_v the_o king_n as_o sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n above_o one_o year_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o of_o any_o clause_n of_o nonobstante_a to_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v express_o dispense_v with_o the_o say_a statute_n howbeit_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2_o h._n 7._o that_o against_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o that_o act_n the_o king_n may_v by_o a_o special_a nonobstante_a dispense_n with_o that_o act._n here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o coke_n opinion_n at_o least_o the_o judge_n do_v agree_v that_o although_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o act_n which_o make_v void_a any_o grant_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la yet_o that_o such_o a_o grant_v make_v afterward_o with_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v good_a i_o be_o not_o much_o concern_v whether_o it_o be_v their_o opinion_n or_o not_o because_o i_o think_v there_o be_v much_o great_a reason_n and_o strong_a authority_n on_o the_o other_o side_n 1._o as_o to_o reason_n if_o a_o nonobstante_a from_o the_o king_n be_v good_a when_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o nonobstante_a be_v declare_v void_a what_o do_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n signify_v in_o such_o a_o case_n must_v we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o void_a clause_n but_o then_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o put_v in_o do_v they_o who_o make_v the_o act_n understand_v it_o to_o be_v a_o void_a clause_n when_o they_o put_v it_o in_o certain_o it_o be_v then_o think_v otherwise_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o void_a clause_n then_o how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v so_o afterward_o what_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o that_o interval_n and_o by_o who_o how_o come_v a_o clause_n that_o have_v force_n in_o 23_o h._n 6._o to_o have_v none_o 2_o h._n 7_o can_v radcliff_n or_o the_o rest_n by_o their_o opinion_n destroy_v the_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o but_o coke_n say_v no_o act_n can_v bind_v the_o king_n from_o any_o prerogative_n which_o be_v sole_a and_o inseparable_a from_o his_o person_n but_o he_o may_v 18._o dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o nonobstante_a as_o a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o this_o sole_o and_o inseparable_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o
person_n and_o this_o royal_a power_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n neither_o in_o thesi_fw-la nor_o in_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la but_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a power_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o for_o upon_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a do_v his_o government_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 8._o that_o all_o patent_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o tail_n be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n any_o clause_n or_o parol_n of_o nonobstante_a put_v or_o to_o be_v put_v into_o such_o patent_n to_o be_v make_v notwithstanding_o and_o further_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o to_o accept_v or_o occupy_v such_o office_n of_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o grant_n or_o patent_n shall_v stand_v perpetual_o disable_v to_o be_v or_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n within_o any_o county_n of_o england_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o this_o act_n 1._o the_o patent_n be_v make_v void_a 2._o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v to_o grant_v a_o nonobstante_a 3._o the_o grantee_n disable_v to_o take_v the_o office_n yet_o the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a sovereign_a power_n of_o command_v may_v command_v by_o his_o patent_n for_o such_o cause_n as_o he_o in_o his_o wisdom_n do_v think_v meet_a and_o profitable_a for_o himself_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v sole_a judge_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o weal_n public_a as_o sheriff_n for_o such_o a_o county_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n chamber_n 2_o h._n 7._o here_o the_o point_n be_v resolve_v into_o a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n which_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v restrain_v although_o make_v with_o his_o own_o consent_n be_v there_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o which_o this_o great_a lawyer_n will_v allow_v to_o restrain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n so_o as_o he_o can_v disperse_v with_o it_o what_o say_v he_o to_o the_o case_n of_o buy_v office_n at_o court_n can_v the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n order_n his_o household_n as_o he_o please_v to_o dispose_v of_o office_n about_o he_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a no._n the_o same_o lawyer_n say_v that_o no_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v dispense_v with_o the_o act_n against_o 234._o buy_v of_o office_n and_o yet_o one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o king_n have_v as_o great_a a_o prerogative_n in_o the_o court_n as_o over_o the_o kingdom_n but_o how_o come_v he_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v notwithstanding_o the_o disability_n when_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v the_o king_n can_v dispense_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o disability_n by_o law_n for_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o the_o king_n can_v present_v a_o man_n to_o a_o live_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o simony_n be_v because_o the_o law_n have_v disable_v he_o very_o 154._o well_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o law_n have_v disable_v he_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v where_o be_v we_o now_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o disability_n and_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o it_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a dark_a learning_n of_o dispensation_n as_o c._n justice_n vaughan_n well_o call_v it_o for_o we_o can_v yet_o find_v the_o way_n through_o it_o can_v the_o king_n dispense_v with_o a_o disability_n in_o law_n or_o not_o if_o not_o the_o case_n of_o sheriff_n be_v go_v if_o he_o can_v then_o why_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o simony_n why_o not_o as_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n without_o take_v the_o oath_n no_o here_o be_v a_o disability_n in_o law._n what_o then_o can_v the_o k._n dispense_v with_o a_o disability_n in_o one_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o bu_n the_o same_o person_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o disability_n the_o king_n can_v dispense_v and_o here_o where_o the_o 154._o disability_n be_v express_v he_o may_v but_o we_o be_v late_o tell_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o disability_n one_o be_v actual_o incur_v as_o that_o upon_o the_o member_n who_o sit_v without_o 38._o take_v the_o oath_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o disability_n annex_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o law_n as_o a_o penalty_n and_o that_o penalty_n not_o to_o be_v incur_v before_o a_o legal_a conviction_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n dispensation_n come_v before_o the_o conviction_n do_v prevent_v it_o by_o make_v that_o lawful_a which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o without_o it_o but_o when_o a_o disability_n be_v actually-incurred_n it_o can_v be_v take_v off_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 30._o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o law_n which_o make_v the_o disability_n do_v allow_v of_o a_o dispensation_n antecedent_n to_o the_o conviction_n than_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o dispensation_n before_o conviction_n prevent_v the_o disability_n as_o in_o digby_n case_n if_o the_o dispensation_n have_v come_v before_o institution_n rep._n the_o disability_n as_o to_o hold_v the_o former_a live_n have_v be_v prevent_v because_o the_o law_n do_v express_o allow_v of_o a_o dispensation_n in_o the_o case_n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n suppose_v no_o dispensation_n but_o make_v a_o utter_a disability_n as_o to_o the_o hold_v the_o office_n in_o sir_n edward_n hale_v his_o case_n but_o a_o dispense_n power_n be_v set_v up_o against_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o such_o a_o dispensation_n neither_o before_o nor_o after_o conviction_n can_v prevent_v a_o disability_n if_o it_o can_v i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n see_v why_o it_o may_v not_o as_o well_o hold_v as_o to_o member_n of_o parliament_n at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n if_o they_o take_v their_o dispensation_n before_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n for_o the_o disability_n do_v not_o take_v place_n till_o they_o enter_v the_o parliament_n 5_o eliz._n c._n 1._o and_o he_o that_o enter_v the_o parliament_n without_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n shall_v be_v deem_v no_o knight_n citizen_z burgess_n or_o baron_n nor_o shall_v have_v any_o voice_n but_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v never_o return_v or_o elect_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o test_n be_v a_o disability_n to_o hold_v the_o office_n but_o it_o allow_v time_n for_o person_n to_o qualify_v themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n for_o the_o test._n be_v not_o this_o plain_a overthrow_v the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n for_o person_n instead_o of_o do_v what_o the_o law_n require_v to_o take_v out_o a_o dispensation_n for_o not_o do_v it_o and_o so_o prevent_v the_o disability_n and_o what_o do_v a_o law_n signify_v when_o the_o very_a design_n of_o it_o be_v overthrow_v and_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n if_o without_o such_o consent_n the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o dispense_n power_n so_o that_o this_o do_v not_o mere_o make_v law_n to_o signify_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o it_o make_v our_o very_a constitution_n insignificant_a which_o require_v to_o every_o law_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n as_o for_o instance_n by_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n but_o no_o law_n be_v 2._o to_o be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n in_o the_o curiae_fw-la thence_o call_v leges_fw-la curiatae_n will_v any_o one_o have_v think_v this_o any_o privilege_n if_o after_o these_o law_n be_v pass_v the_o king_n shall_v claim_v a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n of_o dispense_n with_o they_o as_o he_o see_v cause_n for_o it_o be_v imply_v in_o such_o a_o fundamental_a contract_n as_o this_o that_o law_n when_o make_v shall_v not_o lose_v their_o force_n without_o their_o consent_n who_o make_v they_o else_o it_o be_v not_o contractus_fw-la bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la i_o will_v not_o dispute_v whether_o this_o be_v the_o original_a contract_n of_o our_o nation_n or_o not_o but_o this_o i_o may_v say_v that_o when_o our_o government_n come_v to_o a_o settlement_n after_o long_a struggle_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o it_o that_o no_o law_n shall_v pass_v or_o burden_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o 1._o arliament_n bracton_n say_v that_o a_o law_n among_o we_o suppose_v the_o authority_n of_o
and_o govern_v this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n by_o our_o own_o law_n which_o be_v well_o express_v in_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o act_n against_o appeal_n viz._n that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n be_v bind_v and_o aught_o to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n cromwell_n be_v make_v vicegerent_n and_o vicar_n general_n for_o both_o be_v in_o the_o same_o commission_n and_o the_o king_n give_v to_o he_o omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la sive_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la supremo_fw-la capiti_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la competit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o his_o commission_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o exercise_v this_o power_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o act_n he_o may_v appoint_v one_o or_o more_o commissioner_n to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o name_n but_o the_o case_n be_v very_o different_a where_o that_o very_a power_n of_o delegation_n be_v take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o be_v the_o present_a case_n to_o make_v this_o clear_a we_o must_v consider_v the_o word_n of_o this_o act_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o the_o 17_o car._n 1._o 12._o and_o the_o present_a commission_n the_o word_n 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n with_o those_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o but_o with_o this_o observable_a difference_n that_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o give_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o visit_v etc._n etc._n that_o of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o unite_v the_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o than_o it_o do_v not_o proceed_v as_o the_o other_o do_v to_o give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o she_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o visit_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o word_n be_v and_o that_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n or_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o act_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o assign_v name_n and_o authorize_v when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v think_v meet_a to_o exercise_n use_v occupy_n and_o execute_v under_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o preeminence_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v or_o concern_v any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n be_v by_o this_o act_n limit_v to_o such_o who_o be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o jurisdiction_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o the_o administration_n be_v twofold_a ordinary_a in_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o to_o secure_v their_o dependence_n on_o the_o crown_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v require_v by_o this_o act_n to_o be_v take_v by_o every_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o officer_n but_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v then_o think_v fit_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a administration_n of_o it_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o this_o act_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v in_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v of_o the_o change_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o for_o it_o be_v not_o now_o place_v absolute_o as_o then_o in_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n but_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a administration_n to_o be_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n now_o since_o this_o power_n of_o nominate_a commissioner_n for_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n be_v take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o notwithstanding_o the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v still_o in_o the_o crown_n a_o new_a commission_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n there_o have_v be_v no_o question_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o administration_n of_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n have_v not_o be_v settle_v 1_o eliz._n 1._o to_o be_v by_o commission_n and_o that_o very_a power_n of_o grant_v such_o a_o commission_n have_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o as_o the_o matter_n now_o stand_v the_o only_a pretence_n leave_v for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o act_n which_o confirm_v the_o repeal_n have_v a_o salvo_n for_o the_o king_n supremay_n in_o these_o word_n provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v or_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o abridge_v or_o diminish_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n or_o affair_n if_o these_o word_n be_v take_v strict_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o same_o matter_n they_o make_v the_o act_n inconsistent_a with_o itself_o for_o then_o the_o meaning_n will_v be_v the_o king_n supremacy_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o set_n up_o such_o a_o court_n always_o provide_v that_o his_o supremacy_n notwithstanding_o this_o act_n may_v extend_v to_o the_o set_n up_o such_o another_o court._n be_v it_o consistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o make_v such_o delusory_a act_n therefore_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o other_o matter_n and_o there_o be_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o all_z the_o act_n of_o parliament_n touch_v the_o supremacy_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n be_v repeal_v by_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o restore_a the_o supremacy_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o the_o same_o act_n which_o set_v up_o the_o high_a commission_n and_o therefore_o when_o part_n of_o that_o act_n be_v repeal_v and_o that_o repeal_v confirm_v it_o be_v fit_v to_o add_v a_o clause_n that_o there_o be_v no_o intention_n to_o abridge_v or_o diminish_v the_o supremacy_n settle_v by_o law_n especial_o since_o by_o that_o act_n the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o court_n be_v revive_v and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v what_o clamour_n have_v be_v make_v as_o though_o the_o bishop_n court_n be_v hold_v in_o their_o own_o name_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o although_o the_o judge_n have_v declare_v july_n the_o first_o 1637._o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o process_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o the_o king_n august_n the_o eighteen_o in_o 13_o car._n 1._o publish_v a_o proclamation_n to_o that_o purpose_n yet_o all_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v some_o but_o the_o bishop_n be_v still_o think_v by_o they_o in_o their_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o to_o abridge_v and_o diminish_v it_o therefore_o when_o this_o act_n pass_v to_o revive_v their_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o reasonable_a to_o add_v such_o a_o clause_n to_o prevent_v misconstruction_n viz._n that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o abridge_v or_o diminish_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v think_v to_o do_v and_o the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n can_v 19_o not_o forbear_v a_o marginal_a note_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o court_n hold_v by_o his_o majesty_n ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n be_v more_o legal_a than_o the_o bishop_n court_n this_o be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n they_o in_o their_o own_o name_n only_o as_o though_o the_o new_a set_v up_o a_o court_n forbid_v by_o law_n do_v not_o make_v it_o illegal_a in_o who_o name_n soever_o it_o be_v and_o as_o though_o court_v express_o own_v and_o allow_v by_o law_n be_v illegal_a mere_o because_o the_o form_n of_o their_o proceed_n do_v not_o run_v in_o the_o king_n name_n but_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v a_o answer_n from_o his_o own_o oracle_n the_o l._n ch._n j._n coke_n 39_o now_o albeit_o the_o proceed_n and_o process_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o that_o either_o the_o court_n be_v not_o the_o king_n or_o the_o law_n whereby_o they_o proceed_v
be_v not_o the_o king_n law._n for_o take_v one_o example_n for_o many_o every_o leet_n or_o view_n of_o frank_n pledge_v hold_v by_o a_o subject_a be_v keep_v in_o the_o lord_n name_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o king_n court_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n therein_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o king_n law_n and_o many_o subject_n in_o england_n have_v and_o hold_v court_n of_o record_n and_o other_o court_n and_o all_o their_o proceed_n be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o there_o be_v a_o material_a objection_n or_o two_o yet_o to_o be_v answer_v 1._o it_o be_v object_v that_o 2_o jac._n the_o judge_n declare_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n that_o the_o deprivation_n of_o nonconformist_n be_v 100_o lawful_a because_o the_o king_n have_v supreme_a ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o he_o have_v delegated_a to_o the_o commissioner_n whereby_o they_o have_v power_n of_o deprivation_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n do_v not_o confer_v any_o new_a power_n but_o explain_v and_o declare_v the_o ancient_a power_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o king_n without_o a_o parliament_n may_v make_v order_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o may_v deprive_v they_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o our_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o king_n without_o a_o parliament_n may_v not_o require_v the_o observation_n of_o canon_n pass_v the_o convocation_n so_o as_o to_o deprive_v the_o obstinate_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supreme_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o whether_o he_o may_v appoint_v a_o commission_n with_o power_n to_o deprive_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v take_v away_o the_o legal_a power_n of_o any_o such_o commission_n 2._o in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v safe_a trust_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o parliament_n than_o the_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v itself_o another_o way_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n 1640._o which_o be_v not_o only_o condemn_v in_o parliament_n afterward_o which_o then_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o time_n but_o in_o the_o most_o loyal_a parliament_n after_o the_o king_n return_n particular_a care_n be_v take_v that_o neither_o the_o canon_n of_o 1640._o shall_v be_v confirm_v nor_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o canon_n not_o former_o confirm_v allow_v or_o enact_v by_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 1639._o which_o imply_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n than_o be_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o own_o any_o canon_n but_o such_o as_o be_v confirm_v allow_v or_o enact_v by_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o land_n before_o 1639._o and_o therefore_o no_o new_a injunction_n without_o a_o parliament_n or_o convocation_n can_v make_v the_o clergy_n liable_a to_o a_o legal_a deprivation_n no_o not_o that_o which_o the_o defender_n be_v so_o please_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o viz._n to_o give_v their_o assent_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n declaration_n on_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n 14._o 3._o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o clergy_n especial_o the_o bishop_n be_v secure_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n without_o a_o trial_n at_o law._n which_o because_o i_o see_v none_o of_o our_o great_a lawyer_n take_v notice_n of_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o 14_o edward_n the_o three_o c._n 3._o we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o clero_fw-la and_o for_o our_o heir_n that_o from_o henceforth_o we_o nor_o our_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v nor_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o temporalty_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o people_n of_o holy_a church_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v without_o a_o true_a and_o just_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v 25_o edward_n the_o three_o c._n 6._o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o bishop_n temporalty_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n and_o this_o be_v receive_v for_o good_a law_n 9_o e._n 4._o 28._o br._n ord._n 12._o reg._n f._n 32._o but_o a_o very_a late_a writer_n tell_v the_o world_n that_o the_o possession_n 302._o of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v but_o conditional_a freehold_n and_o although_o absolute_a freehold_v require_v a_o due_a course_n of_o law_n yet_o conditional_a do_v not_o so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n chance_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n his_o freehold_n be_v go_v this_o be_v touch_v clergymen_n freehold_n to_o purpose_n and_o no_o doubt_n out_o of_o pure_a zeal_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o see_v the_o equity_n and_o impartiality_n of_o this_o man_n he_o have_v undertake_v before_o to_o give_v public_a assurance_n of_o abby-land_n to_o the_o present_a possessor_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n 184._o because_o the_o pope_n grant_v a_o dispensation_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o book_n he_o prove_v that_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v no_o way_n bind_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v more_o effectual_o overthrow_v his_o own_o assurance_n than_o he_o have_v do_v himself_o for_o say_v he_o present_a sovereign_n whether_o king_n or_o pope_n can_v 298._o bind_v their_o successor_n and_o again_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n be_v alterable_a and_o suspendible_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o succeed_v sovereign_n why_o then_o shall_v any_o be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o think_v the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n as_o to_o abby-land_n can_v be_v bind_v up_o by_o the_o act_n of_o any_o former_a pope_n i_o confess_v the_o compare_v these_o two_o book_n together_o have_v extreme_o lessen_v his_o assurance_n of_o abbey_n land_n with_o i_o and_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v so_o 200._o weak_a that_o they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v well_o be_v do_v at_o present_a therefore_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n it_o ever_o shall_v be_v do_v here_o be_v some_o security_n at_o least_o till_o it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o security_n at_o all_o of_o their_o present_a possession_n notwithstanding_o any_o promise_n or_o a_o legal_a title_n for_o if_o as_o he_o say_v the_o king_n by_o his_o paramount_n jurisdiction_n can_v make_v any_o exception_n null_n and_o 298._o so_o void_a a_o solemn_a oath_n not_o to_o accept_v a_o dispensation_n from_o that_o oath_n why_o shall_v he_o not_o as_o well_o make_v void_a any_o promise_n of_o his_o own_o when_o it_o hinder_v as_o he_o think_v a_o great_a good_a especial_o if_o the_o prerogative_n can_v be_v bind_v but_o then_o as_o to_o a_o legal_a title_n that_o be_v the_o vain_a thing_n imaginable_a as_o to_o such_o conditional_a freehold_n which_o clergyman_n have_v for_o if_o the_o commissioner_n deprive_v they_o by_o their_o power_n ab_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o beneficio_fw-la their_o attendant_a frehold_n say_v he_o be_v go_v without_o any_o course_n of_o law._n and_o the_o defender_n 24_o say_v the_o commissioner_n may_v deprive_v if_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o assent_v and_o consent_n to_o all_o contain_v in_o the_o king_n declaration_n if_o he_o require_v it_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o prince_n will_v not_o take_v the_o measure_n of_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n and_o honour_n from_o such_o man_n we_o will_v therefore_o set_v aside_o the_o omnipotent_a engine_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la which_o do_v not_o batter_v so_o much_o as_o it_o undermine_v and_o consider_v the_o legal_a security_n of_o these_o conditional_a freehold_n i._o all_o freehold_n be_v in_o some_o sense_n conditional_a or_o else_o they_o can_v never_o be_v forfeit_v which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v none_o absolute_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o law._n and_o as_o to_o their_o original_a among_o we_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o tenor_n all_o fee_n be_v conditional_a for_o they_o suppose_v fealty_n the_o non-performance_n whereof_o be_v felony_n which_o be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v do_v felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n trifle_n but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o falsehood_n or_o treachery_n the_o law_n of_o h._n 1._o c._n 5._o si_fw-mi dominus_fw-la de_fw-la felonia_n vel_fw-la fide_fw-la mentitus_fw-la compellat_fw-la hominem_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o in_o another_o law_n the_o punishment_n of_o felony_n be_v forfeiture_n of_o the_o
bracton_n observe_v several_a thing_n which_o be_v material_a to_o this_o purpose_n 1._o the_o first_o general_n exception_n which_o be_v allow_v he_o say_v 1._o be_v contra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la exception_n be_v either_o dilatory_a or_o peremptory_a some_o that_o be_v only_o dilatory_a as_o to_o the_o action_n may_v be_v peremptory_a as_o to_o the_o jurisdicton_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o ante_fw-la litem_fw-la contestatam_fw-la ad_fw-la perimendum_fw-la judicium_fw-la ne_fw-la procedat_fw-la and_o the_o first_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o exception_n contra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la personas_fw-la judicantium_fw-la quibus_fw-la deficit_fw-la autoritas_fw-la judicandi_fw-la so_o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o such_o who_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o king_n supreme_a authority_n may_v have_v a_o legal_a and_o just_a exception_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o court._n 2._o it_o be_v a_o allowable_a exceptio_fw-la fori_fw-la then_o if_o any_o lay-person_n 9_o do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o proceed_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n say_v he_o a_o secular_a judge_n have_v no_o cognizance_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o coercion_n proper_a to_o they_o viz._n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n therefore_o he_o say_v in_o his_o causis_fw-la pertinet_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la judices_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la his_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o only_o be_v the_o competent_a judge_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o coercion_n proper_a to_o the_o court._n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v not_o to_o interpose_v in_o secular_a cause_n cum_fw-la jura_fw-la sint_fw-la separata_fw-la &_o limitata_fw-la and_o although_o the_o exemption_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o the_o civil_a court_n be_v certain_o take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o supremacy_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v still_o allege_v by_o our_o divine_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v still_o reserve_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a function_n either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o ordinary_a or_o delegate_n jurisdiction_n if_o the_o high_a commission_n do_v seem_v to_o go_v further_o than_o that_o power_n be_v take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o must_v return_v to_o the_o ancient_a course_n 3._o there_o must_v be_v a_o legal_a authority_n to_o constitute_v a_o legal_a jurisdiction_n 14._o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la rata_fw-la sint_fw-la judicia_fw-la videre_fw-la oportet_fw-la a●_n justic._n warrantum_fw-la habeat_fw-la à_fw-la rege_fw-la quod_fw-la judicare_fw-la possit_fw-la si_fw-mi warrantum_fw-la non_fw-la habuerit_fw-la non_fw-la valebit_fw-la quod_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la actum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quasi_fw-la coram_fw-la non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la quia_fw-la primo_fw-la legi_fw-la debet_fw-la breve_fw-la originale_fw-la &_o postmodum_fw-la breve_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la justiciar_fw-la constitutus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nullum_fw-la omnino_fw-la habuerit_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la habuerit_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la ei_fw-la parendum_fw-la nisi_fw-la it_o a_o fort_n sit_v quod_fw-la breve_fw-la originale_fw-la de_fw-fr justiciaria_n sua_fw-la faciat_fw-la mentionem_fw-la bracton_n l._n 5._o de_fw-fr except_o c._n 14._o 1._o there_o must_v be_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n which_o must_v be_v read_v and_o if_o either_o they_o have_v it_o not_o or_o it_o be_v not_o at_o hand_n the_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o to_o be_v own_v unless_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o original_a writ_n for_o commission_n in_o those_o day_n be_v most_o common_o grant_v by_o writ_n say_v the_o lord_n 418._o coke_n but_o by_o bracton_n word_n it_o appear_v that_o common_o there_o be_v a_o original_a writ_n and_o a_o commission_n beside_o but_o sometime_o the_o commission_n be_v in_o the_o original_a writ_n and_o then_o the_o read_n of_o that_o be_v sufficient_a the_o mirror_n say_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n may_v be_v deny_v 16._o if_o the_o see_v or_o hear_v the_o commission_n be_v deny_v 2._o the_o bound_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n must_v be_v express_v and_o if_o those_o be_v exceed_v he_o say_v a_o exception_n lie_v which_o signify_v nothing_o unless_o the_o commission_n be_v know_v 3._o the_o commission_n must_v be_v according_a to_o law_n for_o that_o 3._o be_v bracton_n stand_a rule_n nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la dei_fw-la minister_n &_o vicarius_fw-la nisi_fw-la id_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la so_o that_o a_o commission_n against_o law_n be_v void_a in_o law._n he_o mention_n the_o common_a say_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la and_o answer_v it_o thus_o quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o presumptive_a but_o his_o legislative_a will_n animo_fw-la condendi_fw-la jura_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o magistrate_n the_o king_n himself_o give_v authority_n which_o be_v the_o description_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o which_o he_o more_o full_o express_v elsewhere_o legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la 2._o habet_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o de_fw-la consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la praecedente_fw-la just_a fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la if_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n how_o come_v the_o exception_n against_o a_o court_n to_o be_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n unless_o it_o be_v suppose_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o illegal_a court_n with_o the_o king_n commission_n but_o we_o may_v suppose_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o star-chamber_n or_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o be_v set_v up_o must_v no_o man_n question_v the_o legality_n of_o such_o a_o court_n without_o deny_v the_o king_n authority_n for_o this_o be_v a_o question_n in_o point_n of_o law._n and_o the_o king_n authority_n always_o go_v with_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o to_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n against_o law_n be_v to_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v contradictory_n to_o itself_o but_o our_o author_n say_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o every_o court_n to_o 313._o assert_v its_o own_o jurisdiction_n very_o true_a and_o to_o clear_v it_o too_o if_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o just_a exception_n i_o be_o very_o far_o from_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n yet_o i_o may_v be_v as_o far_o from_o think_v such_o a_o court_n to_o be_v legal_a if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v make_v a_o court_n illegal_a and_o to_o say_v no_o more_o for_o it_o but_o that_o every_o court_n must_v assert_v its_o own_o jurisdiction_n be_v to_o level_v it_o with_o the_o infamous_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o when_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n deny_v their_o authority_n all_o the_o reply_n be_v that_o the_o court_n be_v satisfy_v of_o its_o own_o authority_n which_o can_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o no_o body_n else_o and_o if_o this_o be_v all_o can_v be_v say_v for_o the_o legality_n of_o it_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v see_v there_o be_v just_a reason_n to_o deny_v it_o finis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o book_n publish_v by_o the_o reverend_a edward_z stillingfleet_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v and_o sell_v by_o henry_n mortlack_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n be_v church-yard_n a_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n relation_n of_o a_o conference_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o pretend_a answer_n of_o t._n c._n wherein_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o faith_n be_v clear_v and_o the_o false_a discover_v the_o church_n of_o england_n vindicate_v from_o the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n of_o the_o most_o important_a particular_a controversy_n between_o we_o and_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thorough_o examine_v the_o second_o edition_n folio_n sermon_n preach_v upon_o several_a occasion_n with_o a_o discourse_n annex_v concern_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n wherein_o crellius_n his_o answer_n to_o grotius_n be_v consider_v folio_n origines_fw-la britannicae_n or_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n with_o a_o preface_n concern_v some_o pretend_a antiquity_n relate_v to_o britain_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n folio_n irenicum_fw-la a_o weapon-salve_n for_o the_o church_n wound_n quarto_fw-la origines_fw-la sacrae_fw-la or_o a_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o christian_a faith_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o matter_n therein_o contain_v quarto_fw-la the_o unreasonableness_n of_o separation_n or_o a_o impartial_a account_n of_o the_o history_n nature_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o present_a separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o which_o several_a late_a letter_n be_v annex_v of_o eminent_a protestant_n