incumbent_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v it_o these_o pension_n be_v not_o very_o grievous_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o church_n thereby_o find_v no_o great_a inconvenience_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n after_o the_o conquest_n the_o norman_a prince_n general_o bestow_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n of_o england_n to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o according_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o that_o time_n oppress_v without_o mercy_n the_o poor_a inferior_a english_a clergy_n as_o the_o norman_a nobleman_n do_v the_o english_a laity_n the_o abbot_n than_o begin_v to_o exact_v large_a pension_n from_o the_o incumbent_n possess_v the_o benefice_n of_o their_o donation_n and_o what_o the_o norman_a abbot_n begin_v even_o the_o english_a abbot_n be_v force_v to_o follow_v to_o support_v themselves_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o norman_a king_n continual_o exact_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o they_o and_o scarce_o nominate_v any_o but_o in_o virtue_n of_o a_o simoniacal_a bargain_n both_o these_o reason_n induce_v the_o abbot_n to_o increase_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o pension_n of_o their_o clerk_n and_o to_o procure_v to_o themselves_o more_o advowsons_n that_o they_o may_v increase_v the_o number_n as_o well_o as_o the_o value_n of_o their_o pension_n against_o these_o innovation_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1102._o 22._o that_o the_o monk_n shall_v neither_o obtain_v any_o new_a advowsons_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n nor_o impoverish_v their_o church_n by_o exorbitant_a pension_n can._n 20._o ne_fw-fr monachi_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la accipiant_fw-la neque_fw-la sibi_fw-la datas_fw-la ita_fw-la spolient_fw-la suis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la ut_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la ibi_fw-la servientes_fw-la in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la penuriam_fw-la patiantur_fw-la this_o constitution_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o council_n of_o westminster_n 34._o in_o the_o year_n 1126._o can._n 4._o nullus_fw-la abbas_n prior_n monachus_n vel_fw-la clericus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sive_fw-la decimam_fw-la seu_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la beneficia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la laici_fw-la sine_fw-la proprii_fw-la episcopi_fw-la assensu_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n most_o of_o the_o prebend_n be_v found_v in_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o old_a foundation_n as_o we_o now_o distinguish_v they_o viz._n in_o those_o which_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o secular_a canon_n of_o these_o many_o be_v endow_v with_o tithe_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o some_o benefice_n the_o advowson_n of_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o some_o other_o founder_n of_o the_o prebend_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o such_o a_o prebendary_a to_o serve_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o benefice_n personal_o if_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o his_o attendance_n require_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n or_o to_o supply_v it_o by_o a_o curate_n who_o in_o time_n become_v a_o vicar_n or_o which_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a way_n to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o certain_a pension_n appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o to_o be_v alter_v without_o his_o leave_n permit_v the_o remain_a profit_n to_o the_o incumbent_n in_o all_o which_o case_n such_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n be_v use_v that_o i_o find_v no_o complaint_n of_o this_o kind_n make_v against_o the_o secular_a canon_n but_o the_o oppression_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o monk_n become_v intolerable_a notwithstanding_o all_o the_o decree_v make_v against_o they_o they_o continue_v their_o corrupt_a practice_n herein_o and_o use_v several_a artifices_fw-la to_o impoverish_v their_o church_n and_o draw_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o to_o themselves_o sometime_o they_o will_v treat_v with_o mercenary_a priest_n and_o hire_v they_o from_o year_n to_o year_n to_o supply_v the_o cure_n of_o their_o vacant_a benefice_n that_o so_o none_o be_v in_o real_a possession_n of_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o claim_v the_o profit_n which_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n usurp_v to_o themselves_o against_o this_o abuse_n be_v a_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o auranche_n in_o normandy_n by_o the_o pope_n legate_n 9_o in_o the_o year_n 1173_o which_o oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vicariis_fw-la annuis_fw-la non_fw-la comittantur_fw-la that_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o yearly_a curate_n and_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v at_o that_o time_n under_o alexander_n iii_o direct_v that_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v not_o present_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o right_a of_o presentation_n shall_v devolve_v to_o the_o bishop_n at_o other_o time_n they_o oblige_v the_o clerk_n who_o they_o present_v to_o their_o benefice_n to_o pay_v such_o large_a pension_n to_o they_o as_o render_v it_o impossible_a to_o their_o clerk_n to_o subsist_v with_o honesty_n and_o decency_n against_o this_o the_o forementioned_a council_n of_o auranche_n provide_v that_o beside_o the_o oblation_n 9_o at_o least_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o priest_n who_o shall_v serve_v the_o church_n de_fw-fr tertiâ_fw-la parte_fw-la decimarum_fw-la nihil_fw-la presbytero_fw-la qui_fw-la seruit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la auferatur_fw-la the_o pope_n also_o of_o this_o time_n publish_v several_a severe_a decree_n against_o this_o oppression_n thus_o alexander_n iii_o write_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n in_o the_o year_n 1170._o intelleximus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la vestris_fw-la avaritia_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la certas_fw-la portiones_fw-la consuevistis_fw-la percipere_fw-la portiones_fw-la &_o antiquos_fw-la reditus_fw-la minorastis_fw-la quos_fw-la clerici_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la istarum_fw-la habuisse_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la ideoque_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la si_fw-la quas_fw-la portiones_fw-la vel_fw-la antiquos_fw-la reditus_fw-la clericorum_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la vestri_fw-la minuere_fw-la praesumpsisiis_fw-la ad_fw-la integritatem_fw-la pristinam_fw-la revocetis_fw-la the_o same_o pope_n soon_o after_o write_v thus_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n de_fw-fr monachis_fw-la monachis_fw-la qui_fw-la vicarios_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la parochialium_fw-la ita_fw-la gravaâ—â—â—t_fw-la hospitalitatem_fw-la tenere_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la eam_fw-la providentiam_fw-la habeas_fw-la quòd_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la nullum_fw-la recipias_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la ei_fw-la de_fw-la proventibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la coram_fw-la te_fw-la fuerit_fw-la assignatum_fw-la â—â—de_fw-la jura_fw-la episcopalia_fw-la possint_fw-la persolvere_fw-la &_o congruam_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la habere_fw-la to_o the_o same_o purpose_n a_o canon_n be_v publish_v by_o this_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n in_o the_o year_n 1179_o which_o may_v be_v find_v extr._n the_o praebend_n cap._n extirpandae_fw-la ten_o year_n after_o this_o sicut_fw-la pope_n clement_n make_v a_o famous_a decree_n which_o at_o last_o effectual_o overthrow_v this_o artifice_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la monachi_fw-la quidam_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la eorum_fw-la pertinent_a propriis_fw-la usibus_fw-la deputare_fw-la nituntur_fw-la nec_fw-la volunt_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la cum_fw-la vacaverint_fw-la vocare_fw-la personas_fw-la admissos_fw-la ita_fw-la pensionibus_fw-la onerantes_fw-la mandamus_fw-la ut_fw-la nisi_fw-la praedictae_fw-la personae_fw-la intra_fw-la tempus_fw-la à _fw-la lateranensi_fw-la concilio_n statutum_fw-la ad_fw-la vacantes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la personas_fw-la idoneas_fw-la praesentaverint_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la liceat_fw-la episcopis_fw-la diocesanis_fw-la appellatione_fw-la remotâ_fw-la ordinare_fw-la rectores_fw-la qui_fw-la iis_fw-la praeesse_fw-la noverint_fw-la &_o prodesse_fw-la the_o monk_n be_v drive_v from_o all_o these_o artifices_fw-la at_o last_o sell_v upon_o that_o mischievous_a design_n of_o appropriation_n which_o give_v the_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o secular_a clergy_n they_o ever_o receive_v since_o the_o first_o dotation_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o power_n of_o money_n they_o obtain_v of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o profit_n of_o certain_a church_n who_o advowson_n belong_v to_o they_o shall_v be_v appropriate_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o herein_o they_o first_o begin_v with_o a_o few_o then_o find_v their_o money_n to_o prevail_v in_o that_o corrupt_a court_n proceed_v further_o and_o at_o last_o put_v no_o bound_n to_o their_o covetousness_n when_o they_o first_o gain_v these_o bull_n of_o appropriation_n they_o pretend_v the_o discipline_n of_o their_o order_n to_o be_v so_o far_o relax_v in_o virtue_n of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v personal_o serve_v the_o cure_n of_o their_o appropriate_v church_n and_o this_o for_o some_o while_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v convert_v thereby_o the_o entire_a profit_n of_o they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n but_o here_o the_o bishop_n interpose_v and_o since_o they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o apply_v themselves_o to_o reduce_v the_o monk_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o cloister_n and_o by_o several_a constitution_n forbid_v they_o to_o serve_v their_o church_n personal_o one_o of_o these_o constitution_n make_v by_o a_o unknown_a bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n
the_o cathedral_n church_n this_o be_v not_o only_o do_v by_o the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o their_o disciple_n and_o convert_v in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o pope_n gregory_n but_o also_o by_o the_o scotch_a clergy_n and_o their_o disciple_n in_o england_n particular_o by_o aidan_n bishop_n of_o the_o northumber_n as_o bede_n often_o relate_v who_o disciple_n convert_v the_o large_a part_n of_o england_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n several_a church_n erect_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o diocese_n which_o the_o convert_v remote_a from_o the_o cathedral_n church_n frequent_v and_o make_v their_o oblation_n in_o they_o for_o both_o the_o roman_a and_o scotch_a clergy_n apply_v themselves_o with_o great_a assiduity_n to_o propagate_v the_o faith_n and_o find_v great_a zeal_n and_o devotion_n in_o their_o convert_v be_v soon_o enable_v by_o they_o to_o erect_v auxiliary_a church_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o diocese_n thus_o bede_n relate_v of_o birinus_fw-la first_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n 7._o who_o come_v into_o england_n about_o thirty_o year_n after_o augustin_n that_o have_v build_v and_o dedicate_v several_a church_n in_o his_o diocese_n of_o dorchester_n and_o convert_v much_o people_n he_o make_v a_o pious_a end_n 3._o that_o as_o well_o the_o oblation_n make_v in_o these_o auxiliary_a church_n as_o the_o other_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n belong_v entire_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o set_v apart_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o it_o to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o divide_v that_o among_o they_o in_o such_o proportion_n as_o himself_o please_v the_o clergy_n be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o all_o the_o oblation_n make_v in_o the_o auxiliary_a church_n at_o their_o return_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o college_n after_o their_o finish_v their_o course_n of_o preach_v and_o serve_v in_o these_o church_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o itinerant_a preacher_n or_o priest_n send_v by_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o certain_a time_n to_o celebrate_v and_o preach_v in_o the_o rural_a church_n of_o such_o a_o division_n which_o be_v do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o send_v other_o again_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o duty_n when_o himself_o think_v convenient_a that_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a receive_v discipline_n of_o the_o english_a church_n about_o the_o year_n 664_o bede_n express_o witness_v in_o these_o word_n fine_a si_fw-mi quis_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la in_o vicum_fw-la fortè_fw-la devenerit_fw-la mox_fw-la congregati_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la vicani_fw-la verbum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la expetere_fw-la curabant_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la alia_fw-la ipsis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la aut_fw-la clericis_fw-la vicos_fw-la adeundi_fw-la quam_fw-la praedicandi_fw-la baptizandi_fw-la infirmos_fw-la visitandi_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la breviter_fw-la dicam_fw-la animas_fw-la curandi_fw-la causa_fw-la fuit_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la clericus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la aut_fw-la monachus_n adveniret_fw-la gaudenter_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la dei_fw-la famulus_fw-la exciperetur_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la pergen_v inveniretur_fw-la accurrebant_fw-la &_o verbis_fw-la horum_fw-la exhortatoriis_fw-la diligenter_fw-la auditum_fw-la praebebant_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o another_o place_n med_n erat_fw-la quip_n moris_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la populis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ut_fw-la veniente_fw-la in_o villam_fw-la clerico_n vel_fw-la presbytero_fw-la cuncti_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la imperium_fw-la verbum_fw-la audituri_fw-la confluerent_fw-la libenter_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la dicerentur_fw-la audirent_fw-la libentiùs_fw-la quae_fw-la andire_fw-la &_o intelligere_fw-la poterant_fw-la operando_fw-la sequerentur_fw-la and_o that_o the_o same_o method_n be_v general_o practise_v at_o least_o in_o the_o northern_a diocese_n of_o england_n when_o bede_n finish_v his_o history_n in_o the_o year_n 731._o be_v evident_a from_o several_a place_n so_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o pluralist_n clergyman_n if_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v who_o have_v not_o the_o care_n of_o any_o particular_a parish_n or_o parish_n commit_v to_o they_o but_o execute_v their_o office_n in_o this_o or_o that_o or_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o the_o bishop_n shall_v direct_v they_o it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o those_o rural_a church_n which_o be_v so_o early_o erect_v have_v any_o certain_a bound_n yet_o assign_v to_o they_o or_o be_v make_v parochial_a proper_o so_o call_v but_o only_o serve_v to_o receive_v as_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a convert_v from_o whatever_o distance_n as_o please_v to_o frequent_v they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v with_o convenience_n receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o holy_a office_n and_o sacrament_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n so_o that_o these_o rural_a church_n be_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n no_o other_o than_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o the_o mother_n or_o cathedral_n church_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o common_a error_n among_o our_o historian_n that_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o parish_n in_o england_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o archbishop_n honorius_n who_o preside_v about_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o augustin_n 52._o for_o this_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o allege_v archbishop_n parker_n in_o the_o life_n of_o honorius_n where_o he_o say_v neque_fw-la solùm_fw-la episcopos_fw-la super_fw-la imposuit_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la provinciam_fw-la svam_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o parâ—chias_n dividens_fw-la inferiores_fw-la ministros_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la this_o that_o learned_a archbishop_n seem_v to_o have_v transcribe_v from_o some_o more_o ancient_a historian_n who_o do_v not_o so_o apt_o express_v what_o he_o intend_v to_o relate_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n there_o be_v make_v a_o second_o division_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n into_o diocese_n and_o bishop_n settle_v in_o these_o new_a diocese_n for_o in_o his_o time_n the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o dorchester_n and_o dunwich_n be_v found_v which_o be_v the_o only_o see_v found_v since_o the_o time_n of_o augustin_n this_o division_n give_v occasion_n to_o those_o word_n of_o the_o historian_n but_o as_o for_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o parish_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o think_v of_o in_o this_o manner_n than_o cathedral_n churches_n be_v found_v and_o endow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o several_a diocese_n that_o be_v of_o their_o several_a kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o bishopric_n among_o the_o saxon_n the_o diocese_n have_v the_o same_o limit_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o subdivide_v the_o first_o subdivision_n be_v make_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n by_o archbishop_n theodore_n now_o as_o king_n first_o found_v cathedral_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o great_a man_n first_o found_v parochial_a church_n for_o the_o particular_a good_a of_o themselves_o their_o family_n and_o tenant_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a man_n possess_v ample_a territory_n within_o themselves_o wherein_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o servant_n till_v their_o land_n and_o do_v other_o service_n to_o they_o when_o therefore_o christianity_n begin_v to_o prevail_v apace_o many_o layman_n of_o great_a estate_n will_v desire_v the_o constant_a residence_n of_o some_o priest_n among_o they_o who_o may_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o instruct_v themselves_o their_o family_n and_o adjoin_v tenant_n either_o incite_v by_o their_o own_o devotion_n or_o because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a without_o it_o to_o keep_v their_o tenant_n together_o oratory_n and_o church_n be_v for_o this_o end_n erect_v by_o they_o which_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n be_v by_o the_o founder_n or_o patron_n endow_v with_o peculiar_a maintenance_n for_o the_o incumbent_n which_o shall_v there_o reside_v and_o execute_v the_o holy_a function_n within_o the_o limit_n appoint_v by_o the_o patron_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o bound_n or_o territory_n of_o his_o own_o demesne_n tenancy_n or_o neighbour_a possession_n some_o foundation_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v mention_v by_o bede_n make_v about_o the_o year_n 700._o as_o of_o puch_n a_o saxon_a count_n who_o invite_v john_n bishop_n of_o hexham_n 4._o ad_fw-la dedicandam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la in_o villâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la and_o of_o addiâ_fw-la saxon_a count_n â—_o whoat_v another_o time_n invite_v the_o same_o holy_a bishop_n to_o perform_v the_o like_a office_n for_o he_o not_o only_o the_o bishop_n consecration_n be_v necessary_a to_o prepare_v these_o rural_a church_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a office_n therein_o but_o his_o consent_n also_o and_o approbation_n be_v necessary_a to_o their_o erection_n and_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o their_o limit_n thus_o
they_o except_v the_o chaplain_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o our_o nation_n their_o design_n in_o the_o munificent_a endowment_n of_o church_n be_v as_o well_o to_o provide_v fit_a reward_n for_o able_a person_n employ_v in_o their_o own_o service_n as_o to_o provide_v person_n for_o the_o service_n of_o those_o church_n former_o therefore_o while_o the_o laity_n be_v either_o whole_o unlettered_a or_o give_v to_o a_o military_a life_n the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o the_o service_n of_o clergyman_n in_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancery_n privy-seal_n secretary_n in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o embassy_n and_o if_o clergyman_n have_v not_o then_o be_v permit_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n herein_o none_o of_o these_o office_n can_v have_v be_v due_o execute_v the_o service_n of_o these_o clergyman_n the_o king_n reward_v with_o benefice_n and_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n and_o for_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o master_n and_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n fix_v many_o advowsons_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o still_o continue_v although_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o have_v long_o since_o cease_v to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n of_o plurality_n after_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o bishop_n and_o fix_v whole_o in_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o lateran_n council_n no_o further_o care_n or_o decency_n be_v observe_v therein_o but_o within_o 60_o year_n they_o grow_v so_o enormous_a as_o not_o to_o be_v defend_v this_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n who_o in_o the_o intermediate_v time_n arise_v and_o multiply_v make_v great_a use_n of_o in_o their_o exclamation_n against_o the_o secular_a clergy_n and_o by_o it_o make_v they_o odious_a one_o of_o this_o order_n john_n peckham_n be_v promote_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n apply_v himself_o with_o great_a zeal_n to_o overthrow_v these_o plurality_n for_o which_o end_n he_o make_v a_o canon_n in_o the_o council_n of_o read_v in_o the_o year_n 1279._o 320._o that_o all_o benefice_n hold_v by_o one_o clergyman_n without_o a_o papal_a dispensation_n shall_v be_v void_a except_o the_o last_o and_o that_o all_o clergyman_n who_o shall_v hereafter_o receive_v more_o benefice_n than_o one_o without_o a_o papal_a dispensation_n seu_fw-la titulo_fw-la institutionis_fw-la seu_fw-la commendationis_fw-la seu_fw-la custodiae_fw-la shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v of_o all_o and_o incur_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n afterward_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o opposition_n he_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o inveigh_v against_o all_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n as_o a_o mortal_a sin_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lambeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1281._o 340_o after_o a_o long_a invection_n against_o the_o sin_n of_o plurality_n admonish_v primò_fw-la secundo_fw-la &_o tertiò_fw-la omnes_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la pluralitatem_fw-la damnabiliter_fw-la occupantes_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v within_o six_o month_n free_o and_o absolute_o resign_v all_o their_o benefice_n except_o one_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o diocesan_n for_o disobedience_n to_o this_o injunction_n or_o admonition_n he_o refuse_v to_o confirm_v john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr kirkby_n elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o appeal_n and_o opposition_n annul_v their_o election_n ob_fw-la crimen_fw-la pluralitatis_fw-la and_o cause_v the_o one_o to_o renounce_v the_o right_n of_o his_o election_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v reject_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o he_o have_v appeal_v the_o principle_n indeed_o upon_o which_o he_o do_v proceed_v be_v false_a but_o the_o enormity_n of_o plurality_n be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o great_a that_o it_o become_v the_o care_n of_o a_o archbishop_n to_o oppose_v and_o reform_v it_o i_o will_v produce_v the_o example_n of_o a_o score_n of_o pluralist_n who_o all_o die_v while_o he_o sit_v archbishop_n that_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v how_o different_a the_o case_n than_o be_v from_o that_o which_o now_o obtain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n hold_v thirteen_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n london_n beside_o several_a prebend_n but_o all_o this_o be_v inconsiderable_a to_o what_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n in_o which_o his_o spiritual_a preferment_n do_v according_a to_o the_o tax_n of_o those_o time_n amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 1980_o mark_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n galfridus_n haspal_n die_v possess_v of_o fifteen_o benefice_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n radulphus_fw-la framingham_n hold_v nine_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n malcolmus_n de_fw-fr harle_n hold_v five_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n henricus_fw-la samson_n hold_v six_o benefice_n in_o so_o many_o several_a diocese_n of_o the_o same_o province_n adam_n de_fw-fr stratton_n die_v possess_v of_o twenty_o three_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n adam_n de_fw-fr walton_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n petrus_n de_fw-fr wynch_n hold_v eight_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n adam_n pain_n die_v possess_v of_o fourteen_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n hugo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr penne_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n willelmus_fw-la brumton_n die_v possess_v of_o ten_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n beside_o several_a archdeaconry_n and_o prebend_n rogerus_fw-la barret_n hold_v six_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la monteforti_fw-la hold_v eight_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-la drayton_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la percy_n hold_v eight_o benefice_n in_o both_o province_n hugo_n de_fw-fr cressingham_n hold_v nine_o benefice_n ricardus_n de_fw-fr hengham_n hold_v fourteen_o benefice_n johannes_n clarel_n hold_v fifteen_o benefice_n hugo_n de_fw-fr clos_n hold_v fourteen_o benefice_n by_o the_o vigorous_a opposition_n make_v to_o these_o extravagant_a plurality_n by_o archbishop_n peckham_n some_o reformation_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o when_o pope_n vrban_n v._o 612._o in_o a_o bull_n date_v 1365._o may_v 5._o after_o a_o long_a invection_n against_o plurality_n command_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o pluralist_n in_o england_n to_o be_v transmit_v to_o he_o not_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n but_o only_o to_o squeeze_v money_n from_o they_o the_o plurality_n of_o those_o time_n be_v find_v to_o consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o in_o prebend_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n of_o which_o there_o be_v then_o a_o far_o great_a number_n than_o remain_v now_o in_o england_n yet_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o bull_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o plurality_n of_o spiritual_a promotion_n with_o or_o without_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o tax_v both_o alike_o i_o have_v see_v the_o return_n make_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o all_o the_o pluralist_n reside_v at_o that_o time_n in_o or_o about_o london_n wherein_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o i_o observe_v no_o great_a number_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n hold_v by_o one_o man_n but_o many_o example_n of_o great_a number_n of_o prebend_n hold_v by_o one_o person_n among_o who_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr wickham_n who_o hold_v thirteen_o prebend_n and_o dignity_n in_o so_o many_o several_a church_n and_o but_o one_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n for_o by_o this_o time_n almost_o all_o the_o prebend_n and_o archdeaconries_n of_o england_n be_v get_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o canonist_n who_o quick_o find_v out_o subtle_a distinction_n quirk_n and_o device_n whereby_o to_o evade_v the_o obligation_n of_o personal_a constant_a residence_n upon_o their_o dignity_n as_o for_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n more_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o several_a man_n than_o be_v now_o allow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whether_o plurality_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n till_o the_o reformation_n whether_o in_o the_o intermediate_v time_n they_o increase_v or_o decrease_v i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v but_o suppose_v it_o not_o unlikely_a that_o as_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n grant_v dispensation_n grow_v daily_o more_o exorbitant_a so_o less_o shame_n or_o modesty_n be_v observe_v by_o she_o in_o give_v enormous_a dispensation_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o just_a before_o the_o reformation_n flourish_v in_o england_n a_o more_o monstrous_a pluralist_n than_o be_v ever_o know_v before_o that_o be_v cardinal_z wolsey_z who_o with_o
a_o defence_n of_o plurality_n or_o hold_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o now_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n london_n print_v for_o robert_n clavel_n at_o the_o peacock_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1692._o a_o defence_n of_o plurality_n or_o hold_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o now_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n introduction_n the_o use_n and_o continuance_n of_o plurality_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n since_o the_o reformation_n have_v be_v much_o inveigh_v against_o ever_o since_o the_o rise_n of_o puritanism_n and_o represent_v as_o injurious_a to_o religion_n and_o subservient_fw-fr only_o to_o the_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o the_o puritan_n shall_v with_o so_o much_o heat_n oppose_v it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v because_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o church_n and_o the_o opposition_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o apparent_a show_n of_o religious_a zeal_n to_o that_o waspish_a generation_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o oppose_v any_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v practise_v or_o permit_v by_o the_o church_n however_o lawful_a and_o indifferent_a or_o perhaps_o decent_a and_o necessary_a and_o no_o artisice_n be_v think_v unlawful_a which_o may_v create_v to_o they_o a_o opinion_n of_o sanctity_n among_o the_o people_n but_o that_o a_o accusation_n raise_v against_o the_o church_n by_o her_o profess_a enemy_n shall_v be_v continue_v and_o prosecute_v by_o she_o own_o member_n we_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o wonder_v if_o we_o do_v not_o know_v by_o frequent_a example_n to_o what_o intemperancy_n mankind_n may_v be_v betray_v by_o the_o use_n of_o false_a principle_n none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a what_o clamour_n have_v in_o late_a year_n be_v raise_v and_o carry_v on_o against_o plurality_n what_o accusatious_a have_v be_v form_v against_o they_o in_o the_o write_n and_o discourse_n of_o many_o otherwise_o deserve_o eminent_a how_o they_o be_v represent_v as_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o the_o most_o pernicious_a relic_n of_o popery_n that_o they_o be_v traduce_v as_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o evil_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o church_n affirm_v to_o be_v sinful_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o or_o little_o less_o than_o such_o obstruct_v the_o good_a of_o soul_n and_o destroy_v the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o great_a load_n upon_o they_o all_o the_o violent_a exclamation_n bring_v former_o by_o good_a and_o zealous_a man_n against_o those_o enormous_a plurality_n which_o obtain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o present_a permission_n and_o practice_n of_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o if_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v practise_v among_o we_o without_o any_o restraint_n or_o limitation_n the_o clergy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n assure_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o impertinence_n of_o these_o exclamation_n have_v remain_v silent_a expect_v that_o this_o unreasonable_a accusation_n shall_v cease_v with_o time_n or_o at_o least_o make_v no_o impression_n upon_o those_o who_o the_o solly_n of_o puritanism_n have_v not_o yet_o infect_v but_o when_o many_o person_n of_o our_o own_o communion_n engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n and_o public_o desame_a the_o church_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v the_o injure_a clergy_n shall_v any_o long_o continue_v their_o silence_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o imply_v a_o confession_n of_o gild_n or_o give_v way_n to_o all_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o a_o hasty_a and_o imprudent_a change_n in_o this_o matter_n may_v probable_o produce_v to_o the_o church_n i_o be_o not_o insensible_a what_o a_o difficult_a province_n i_o have_v undertake_v what_o opposition_n and_o censure_n will_v attend_v it_o many_o will_v esteem_v it_o a_o paradox_n and_o most_o will_v conclude_v it_o a_o rash_a undertake_n to_o oppose_v reason_n to_o a_o popular_a cry_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v what_o almost_o all_o man_n by_o hear_v only_o one_o side_n have_v be_v long_o since_o induce_v to_o condemn_v many_o good_a man_n real_o zealous_a and_o concern_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o religion_n will_v perhaps_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o apologise_v for_o what_o they_o have_v hitherto_o believe_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o evil._n to_o these_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o give_v entire_a satisfaction_n if_o they_o will_v judge_v with_o candour_n and_o indifferency_n other_o who_o be_v far_o the_o most_o violent_a adversary_n only_o zealous_a in_o pretence_n affect_v to_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o extraordinary_a piety_n not_o real_o concern_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o religion_n but_o endeavour_v to_o recommend_v themselves_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o it_o will_v decry_v the_o author_n of_o this_o apology_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o religion_n and_o purity_n as_o a_o ungodly_a pluralist_n who_o prefer_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o other_o nor_o will_v perhaps_o stop_v here_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o anger_n if_o he_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o be_v discover_v indeed_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a and_o withal_o so_o advantageous_a a_o subject_n to_o expose_v the_o fault_n of_o other_o and_o especial_o the_o suppose_a corruption_n of_o a_o national_a church_n that_o the_o inclination_n of_o ambitious_a man_n to_o oppose_v this_o innocent_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n may_v easy_o be_v account_v for_o it_o seem_v to_o unwary_a person_n to_o be_v a_o evident_a argument_n of_o exalt_a sanctity_n to_o oppugn_v the_o receive_a discipline_n of_o any_o communion_n since_o this_o insinuate_v as_o if_o they_o be_v more_o religious_a and_o know_v than_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o such_o man_n nothing_o be_v more_o grievous_a than_o to_o be_v tie_v down_o to_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o religion_n and_o government_n since_o to_o be_v religious_a in_o the_o common_a way_n will_v never_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o man_n somewhat_o must_v be_v continual_o attempt_v by_o they_o which_o may_v make_v the_o credulous_a part_n of_o mankind_n cry_v out_o see_v a_o man_n more_o religious_a than_o all_o the_o clergy_n who_o go_v before_o or_o be_v contemporary_a with_o he_o they_o all_o practise_v or_o at_o least_o allow_v a_o scandalous_a custom_n this_o man_n piety_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o qualifi_v he_o beyond_o other_o to_o be_v a_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v lamentable_a indeed_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o credulity_n of_o mankind_n shall_v be_v so_o easy_o wrought_v upon_o by_o design_v man_n and_o that_o impostor_n of_o this_o kind_n shall_v seldom_o want_v success_n such_o exclamation_n against_o the_o receive_a order_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n have_v ever_o since_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v the_o common-place_n to_o all_o ambitious_a clergyman_n desire_v to_o appear_v zealous_a nothing_o be_v more_o easy_a than_o to_o discover_v vice_n in_o another_o or_o corruption_n in_o a_o society_n this_o be_v a_o subject_a which_o will_v afford_v constant_a matter_n to_o public_a harangue_n and_o can_v never_o be_v exhaust_v at_o the_o same_o time_n nothing_o be_v more_o popular_a in_o that_o it_o quali_v the_o perverse_a nature_n of_o man_n who_o general_o love_v to_o hear_v thing_n and_o person_n of_o public_a esteem_n decry_v and_o secure_v to_o the_o pretend_a zealot_n the_o reputation_n of_o a_o more_o elevate_a piety_n than_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o any_o of_o those_o who_o he_o oppose_v with_o this_o artifice_n a_o man_n may_v not_o only_o create_v authority_n to_o himself_o but_o cover_v his_o own_o fault_n however_o gross_a and_o numerous_a by_o divert_v and_o fix_v the_o eye_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o fault_n of_o other_o or_o if_o his_o own_o crime_n be_v too_o notorious_a to_o be_v dissemble_v compensate_v for_o they_o by_o a_o wonderful_a appearance_n of_o zeal_n he_o that_o will_v vehement_o exclaim_v against_o plurality_n and_o the_o other_o suppose_a imperfection_n of_o the_o church_n may_v safe_o neglect_v all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o own_o duty_n may_v be_v nonresident_a may_v sordid_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o relation_n may_v injure_v his_o equal_n oppress_v his_o inferior_n and_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v easy_o forgive_v in_o consideration_n of_o his_o zeal_n if_o i_o will_v recommend_v myself_o to_o a_o lecture_n in_o the_o city_n i_o can_v take_v no_o more_o successful_a method_n than_o to_o inveigh_v against_o plurality_n to_o accuse_v the_o clergy_n of_o negligence_n and_o covetousness_n the_o name_n of_o a_o zealous_a reformer_n will_v set_v i_o beyond_o all_o competition_n of_o real_a worth_n and_o learning_n if_o i_o desire_v to_o excuse_v any_o scandalous_a immorality_n which_o can_v be_v dissemble_v i_o will_v arraign_v all_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o
more_o to_o be_v continue_v one_o year_n than_o fifty_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o enjoy_v not_o the_o temporal_a revenue_n but_o only_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o these_o diocese_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v all_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o episcopal_a function_n and_o constitute_v the_o character_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o temporalty_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o he_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n i_o answer_v that_o s._n paul_n pronounce_v it_o unlawful_a to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o 8._o and_o that_o if_o plurality_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n unlawful_a no_o good_a design_n can_v take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o it_o appear_v then_o plain_o how_o false_a and_o pernicious_a the_o principle_n be_v of_o these_o anti-pluralists_a that_o they_o make_v it_o impossible_a to_o continue_v the_o government_n or_o service_n of_o the_o church_n without_o inevitable_a sin_n or_o to_o secure_v the_o reputation_n of_o so_o many_o excellent_a prelate_n from_o partake_v in_o this_o sin_n it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a safe_a and_o charitable_a to_o suppose_v that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n the_o principle_n by_o which_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o direct_v himself_o be_v the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a resolution_n of_o the_o case_n bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v not_o ordain_v only_o to_o serve_v this_o diocese_n or_o that_o parish_n in_o particular_a but_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o general_n good_a order_n and_o discipline_n indeed_o require_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n be_v confine_v to_o some_o certain_a limit_n and_o place_n but_o he_o still_o remain_v a_o bishop_n or_o priest_n not_o of_o that_o place_n only_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n and_o may_v execute_v his_o office_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n out_o of_o his_o own_o limit_n if_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o church_n shall_v so_o require_v whether_o any_o man_n private_a case_n be_v such_o he_o ought_v to_o judge_v by_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n take_v especial_a care_n that_o he_o do_v not_o flatter_v and_o deceive_v himself_o herein_o by_o a_o false_a judgement_n and_o after_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o direction_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n aught_o to_o be_v direct_v herein_o by_o his_o superior_n the_o priest_n by_o their_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n by_o their_o metropolitan_a and_o when_o such_o case_n happen_v the_o rule_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n allow_v bishop_n and_o priest_n either_o to_o be_v nonresident_a or_o to_o retain_v the_o administration_n of_o more_o than_o one_o diocese_n or_o parish_n thus_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n it_o be_v always_o think_v lawful_a for_o bishop_n or_o priest_n to_o be_v nonresident_a and_o to_o execute_v their_o office_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n wherever_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o time_n of_o infection_n i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v always_o think_v lawful_a to_o be_v nonresident_a but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v always_o think_v lawful_a for_o any_o parish_n priest_n in_o that_o case_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o any_o neighbour_n parish_n desert_v by_o the_o proper_a priâ—â—t_n upon_o occasion_n of_o general_n patriarchal_a or_o provincial_a council_n it_o be_v always_o account_v lawful_a for_o bishop_n to_o absent_v themselves_o from_o their_o diocese_n and_o attend_v the_o council_n although_o it_o shall_v last_v for_o many_o month_n or_o year_n together_o all_o these_o case_n become_v lawful_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o church_n do_v so_o require_v upon_o the_o same_o account_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o prelate_n of_o our_o church_n to_o attend_v continual_o their_o majesty_n in_o council_n or_o parliament_n or_o any_o weighty_a office_n or_o affair_n wherein_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o employ_v they_o and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n to_o be_v nonresident_a because_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o national_a church_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v reside_v near_o the_o court_n and_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o advise_v their_o majesty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o more_o ready_o receive_v appeal_n and_o give_v direction_n to_o his_o whole_a province_n than_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v tie_v down_o in_o constant_a residence_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n for_o this_o reason_n all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n since_o the_o reformation_n have_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o all_o for_o these_o sixty_o year_n last_o pass_v during_o the_o whole_a year_n reside_v at_o lambeth_n for_o this_o reason_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n be_v wâ—nt_a to_o give_v attendance_n in_o parliament_n although_o sometime_o their_o session_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n together_o because_o the_o church_n reap_v great_a benefit_n by_o their_o presence_n there_o than_o it_o suffer_v detriment_n by_o a_o temporary_a absence_n from_o their_o diocese_n for_o this_o reason_n many_o excellent_a prelate_n have_v attend_v whole_a year_n together_o at_o court_n because_o it_o be_v always_o of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n to_o secure_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o it_o and_o direct_v his_o conscience_n than_o continual_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o any_o particular_a diocese_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o this_o principle_n of_o these_o anti-pluralists_a be_v allow_v if_o plurality_n be_v always_o sinful_a and_o in_o its_o nature_n if_o residence_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o consequent_o in_o all_o case_n indispensable_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o those_o holy_a and_o learned_a bishop_n who_o in_o all_o age_n have_v appear_v in_o council_n that_o all_o who_o have_v absent_v themselves_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n or_o in_o that_o and_o like_o case_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n of_o other_o diocese_n or_o parish_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o our_o church_n who_o have_v attend_v parliament_n since_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o that_o all_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o nation_n who_o have_v by_o public_a law_n require_v their_o attendance_n therein_o that_o all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n since_o the_o reformation_n and_o other_o excellent_a prelate_n alive_a and_o dead_a who_o have_v absent_v themselves_o from_o their_o diocese_n to_o attend_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n at_o court_n have_v commit_v mortal_a sin_n and_o do_v still_o continue_v in_o it_o that_o what_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n may_v not_o be_v mistake_v i_o will_v subjoin_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o bishop_n to_o all_o the_o part_n and_o consequence_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o particular_o as_o to_o residence_n be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o of_o parochial_a priest_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o right_a discharge_n of_o their_o office_n be_v of_o great_a concern_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v also_o impose_v on_o they_o by_o divine_a institution_n if_o therefore_o a_o priest_n ought_v not_o to_o neglect_v his_o charge_n much_o less_o a_o bishop_n and_o if_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o parochial_a priest_n ought_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o curate_n much_o more_o do_v it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o bishop_n if_o it_o be_v long_a or_o frequent_a shall_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o suffragan_n bishop_n it_o be_v a_o fatal_a mistake_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o laity_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o only_o to_o govern_v the_o clergy_n or_o that_o a_o diocese_n do_v not_o more_o want_v the_o constant_a presence_n of_o a_o bishop_n than_o any_o private_a parish_n the_o presence_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n before_o the_o reformation_n even_o in_o the_o most_o corrupt_a time_n of_o popery_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o other_o bishop_n attend_v at_o court_n or_o employ_v by_o the_o king_n in_o public_a service_n constant_o maintain_v suffragan_n bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n this_o practice_n be_v confirm_v and_o entire_o settle_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o and_o from_o that_o time_n suffragan_n bishop_n be_v without_o interruption_n continue_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n till_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o in_o some_o diocese_n till_o the_o middle_n of_o king_n james_n it_o
afterward_o but_o so_o as_o to_o supply_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o necessity_n of_o every_o diocese_n every_o part_n of_o it_o have_v at_o least_o some_o one_o church_n within_o its_o neighbourhood_n to_o which_o the_o people_n may_v repair_v to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n and_o receive_v instruction_n many_o canon_n therefore_o make_v about_o that_o time_n insinuate_v the_o establishment_n of_o parochial_a cure_n every_o where_o and_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o they_o thus_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o first_o be_v 258._o vnusquisque_fw-la sacerdos_n ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la diligentiâ_fw-la aedificet_fw-la for_o in_o many_o place_n the_o patron_n endow_v the_o church_n but_o build_v not_o the_o edifice_n leave_v that_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o priest_n out_o of_o the_o oblation_n and_o contribution_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o vicinage_n which_o be_v easy_o effect_v in_o those_o time_n when_o devotion_n and_o piety_n be_v very_o great_a in_o all_o order_n of_o man_n the_o second_o constitution_n direct_v all_o priest_n to_o sound_v the_o bell_n of_o their_o church_n at_o the_o usual_a hour_n of_o day_n and_o night_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n and_o of_o the_o several_a office_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v then_o daily_o perform_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o public_a the_o six_o enjoin_v every_o priest_n careful_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o creed_n this_o parochial_a division_n be_v long_o before_o introduce_v in_o france_n for_o the_o law_n of_o king_n dagobert_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 630._o direct_v that_o 99_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la presbytero_fw-la vel_fw-la diacono_fw-la quem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la in_o parochiâ_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la vel_fw-la qualem_fw-la plebs_fw-la sibi_fw-la recepit_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la injuriam_fw-la â—ecerit_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n in_o england_n the_o first_o synod_n of_o celcyth_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 787._o command_n 293._o ut_fw-la omni_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o synodalibus_fw-la conventibus_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la singularum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la qui_fw-la populum_fw-la erudire_fw-la debent_fw-la 328._o de_fw-la ipsâ_fw-la fide_fw-la diligentissimè_fw-la examinentur_fw-la and_o the_o ten_o canon_n of_o the_o second_o synod_n at_o celcyth_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 816._o appoint_v that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n statim_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la parochias_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la quibusq_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la pulsato_fw-la signo_fw-la omnis_fw-la famulorum_fw-la dei_fw-la coetus_fw-la ad_fw-la basilicam_fw-la conveniat_fw-la ibiq_fw-la pariter_fw-la triginta_fw-la psalmos_fw-la pro_fw-la defuncti_fw-la animâ_fw-la decantent_fw-la in_o proportion_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o these_o parochial_a foundation_n the_o necessity_n of_o send_v itinerant_a priest_n through_o the_o diocese_n decrease_v and_o at_o last_o whole_o cease_v the_o last_o mention_n which_o i_o find_v make_v of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o 9th_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o clovesho_n now_o cliff_n hold_v by_o archbishop_n cuthbert_n in_o the_o year_n 747_o in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v 248._o ut_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la per_fw-la loca_fw-la &_o regiones_fw-la laiâ—orum_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la insinuata_fw-la &_o injuncta_fw-la sunt_fw-la evangelicae_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la officium_fw-la in_o baptizando_fw-la &_o docendo_fw-la ac_fw-la visitando_fw-la studeant_fw-la explere_fw-la which_o confirm_v my_o former_a conjecture_n that_o before_o the_o year_n 800._o the_o parochial_a division_n of_o diocese_n be_v general_o receive_v and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a instruction_n of_o the_o people_n be_v then_o whole_o leave_v to_o the_o parish-priest_n for_o before_o this_o time_n those_o two_o reason_n which_o chief_o discourage_v the_o erection_n and_o endowment_n of_o parochial_a church_n have_v be_v take_v away_o of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v that_o all_o the_o land_n tithe_n oblation_n and_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n belong_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n so_o that_o the_o particular_a endowment_n of_o any_o parish_n church_n do_v only_o add_v so_o much_o to_o the_o common_a treasure_n of_o the_o diocese_n this_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o restrain_v the_o devotion_n of_o lay-founder_n the_o bishop_n at_o last_o condescend_v that_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o endowment_n with_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a profit_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n officiate_a at_o such_o a_o church_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o be_v perpetual_o annex_v to_o the_o church_n of_o that_o clerk_n who_o receive_v it_o so_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o any_o long_o receive_v those_o profit_n nor_o the_o incumbent_n expect_v his_o salary_n from_o the_o bishop_n this_o the_o bishop_n willing_o do_v as_o soon_o as_o by_o the_o erection_n of_o many_o parish-priest_n the_o necessity_n of_o maintain_v so_o many_o itinerant_a priest_n cease_v and_o their_o cathedral_n be_v sufficient_o endow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o college_n of_o clergy_n constant_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n yet_o however_o they_o part_v with_o the_o propriety_n and_o immediate_a dispensation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n of_o their_o diocese_n they_o still_o limit_v and_o appoint_v the_o use_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n this_o appear_v from_o several_a constitution_n before_o cite_v upon_o other_o occasion_n and_o from_o other_o which_o may_v be_v allege_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o the_o french_a capitular_a 196._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 779_o which_o order_v cap._n 7._o de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la svam_fw-la decimam_fw-la donet_fw-la atque_fw-la per_fw-la jussionem_fw-la pontificis_fw-la dispensentur_fw-la another_o capitular_a direct_v it_o more_o express_o in_o these_o word_n ut_fw-la decimae_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sint_fw-la qualiter_fw-la à _fw-la presbyteris_fw-la dispensentur_fw-la 730._o the_o same_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o worm_n cap._n 59_o and_o may_v be_v find_v in_o regino_n l._n 1._o c._n 42._o this_o privilege_n of_o the_o bishop_n continue_v in_o england_n at_o lest_o until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o confirm_v it_o by_o a_o law_n and_o appoint_v the_o tithe_n deliver_v to_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n 24._o unam_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o ecclesiae_fw-la reparationem_fw-la alteram_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la erogandam_fw-la tertiam_fw-la verò_fw-la ministris_fw-la dei_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ibi_fw-la curant_fw-la which_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o first_o limitation_n of_o their_o use_n make_v when_o they_o be_v first_o take_v from_o the_o common_a treasure_n of_o the_o diocese_n save_v only_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v now_o long_o since_o remit_v their_o four_o part_n which_o at_o first_o they_o do_v reserve_v the_o other_o discouragement_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o parochial_a church_n be_v that_o the_o incumbent_n of_o they_o will_v often_o either_o through_o levity_n or_o the_o hope_n of_o gain_v other_o church_n better_o endow_v or_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n quit_v their_o church_n and_o thereby_o defraud_v their_o patron_n of_o the_o end_n which_o they_o propose_v in_o the_o foundation_n viz._n the_o constant_a presence_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o their_o instruction_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o religous_a duty_n this_o therefore_o be_v soon_o remedy_v and_o the_o parish_n priest_n forbid_v to_o quit_v their_o cure_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o their_o diocesan_n as_o well_o as_o to_o accept_v they_o without_o their_o permission_n so_o the_o national_a synod_n of_o france_n 154_o hold_v in_o the_o year_n 744._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o boniface_n the_o pope_n lâ—gate_n decree_v cap._n 5._o de_fw-fr sacerdotibus_fw-la qui_fw-la suos_fw-la titulos_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la dimittunt_fw-la ut_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la à _fw-la communione_fw-la habeantur_fw-la alieni_fw-la quousque_fw-la ad_fw-la suos_fw-la titulos_fw-la revertantur_fw-la and_o cap._n 10._o quando_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la vel_fw-la diaconi_fw-la per_fw-la parochias_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la oportet_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la professionem_fw-la facere_fw-la the_o first_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a 192._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 769._o renew_v both_o these_o canon_n cap._n 9_o nemo_fw-la accipiat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la in_o parochiam_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcopi_fw-la svi_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la unâ_fw-la ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la transeat_fw-la another_o capitular_a command_v those_o clergyman_n to_o be_v degrade_v who_o forsake_v their_o church_n and_o accept_v the_o cure_n of_o other_o 932._o presbyter_n vel_fw-la diaconus_fw-la qui_fw-la deserit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la transierit_fw-la deponatur_fw-la some_o capitular_o and_o council_n apply_v this_o to_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o forbid_v as_o well_v they_o to_o be_v translate_v from_o one_o bishopric_n
to_o another_o as_o these_o from_o one_o parish_n to_o another_o so_o the_o first_o capitular_a of_o the_o year_n 789._o cap._n 21._o item_n in_o eodem_fw-la concilio_n chalcedonensi_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sardicensi_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la 24._o ut_fw-la nec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nec_fw-la clerici_fw-la transmigrent_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la in_o civitatem_fw-la this_o be_v express_v more_o full_o in_o another_o capitular_a 1172._o de_fw-fr titulo_fw-la minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la migrare_fw-la nulli_fw-la presbytero_fw-la licitum_fw-la sit_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la permaneat_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la contra_fw-la statuta_fw-la id_fw-la facere_fw-la eâdem_fw-la feriatur_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la transmigraverit_fw-la civitatem_fw-la the_o same_o constitution_n be_v make_v in_o almost_o the_o same_o word_n by_o the_o three_o council_n of_o tours_n 20._o and_o by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o rheims_n but_o more_o effectual_o to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v at_o length_n order_v that_o at_o their_o institution_n or_o before_o their_o ordination_n 857._o the_o clergy_n shall_v promise_v to_o remain_v at_o that_o place_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v ut_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o titulis_fw-la consecrantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n antequam_fw-la ordinentur_fw-la promissionem_fw-la stabilitatis_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la faciant_fw-la the_o like_a constitution_n be_v make_v and_o receive_v in_o england_n i_o will_v produce_v but_o one_o of_o they_o 13._o make_v by_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o year_n 750._o nullus_fw-la presbyter_n à _fw-la sede_fw-la propriâ_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sub_fw-la cujus_fw-la titulo_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ammonitionis_fw-la causâ_fw-la ad_fw-la alienam_fw-la pergat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sed_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la votus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la permaneat_fw-la exitum_fw-la while_o the_o foundation_n of_o parochial_a church_n be_v thus_o far_o advance_v by_o layman_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v found_v by_o they_o be_v limit_v to_o their_o incumbent_n the_o bishop_n also_o in_o their_o manor_n and_o demesne_n and_o advowsons_n both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n build_v or_o give_v leave_v to_o build_v parochial_a church_n and_o restrain_v the_o profit_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o several_a incumbent_n the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n in_o their_o manor_n and_o the_o practice_n be_v receive_v general_o at_o last_o a_o uniformity_n obtain_v in_o this_o innovation_n of_o parochial_a right_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bishop_n with_o their_o canon_n reside_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o attend_v the_o daily_a service_n of_o it_o the_o bishop_n indeed_o not_o so_o constant_o be_v oblige_v to_o frequent_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o often_o employ_v by_o the_o king_n in_o embassy_n and_o great_a office_n but_o the_o canon_n be_v bind_v to_o perpetual_a residence_n and_o both_o bishop_n and_o canon_n possess_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n in_o common_a which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o he_o such_o a_o portion_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o canon_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a this_o community_n of_o possession_n in_o cathedral_n church_n obtain_v for_o a_o long_a time_n for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o in_o any_o church_n the_o portion_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v divide_v from_o that_o of_o the_o canon_n or_o monk_n till_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n till_o that_o time_n the_o first_o endowment_n of_o the_o bishopric_n remain_v in_o the_o joint_a possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o canon_n and_o not_o only_o those_o possession_n wherewith_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o his_o clergy_n be_v endow_v at_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o episcopal_n see_v but_o also_o those_o which_o after_o the_o institution_n and_o particular_a dotation_n of_o parochial_a church_n be_v add_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n by_o the_o liberality_n of_o follow_v prince_n to_o increase_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o live_v in_o a_o quality_n equal_a to_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o bishopric_n be_v make_v all_o at_o once_o but_o in_o every_o age_n accession_n be_v make_v to_o the_o original_a endowment_n of_o they_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o prince_n and_o pious_a person_n even_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 13_o age_n that_o so_o as_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therewith_o the_o state_n of_o great_a man_n do_v gradual_o increase_v the_o possession_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v arise_v in_o proportion_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o maintain_v a_o port_n equal_a to_o the_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o parish_n into_o which_o diocese_n be_v at_o first_o divide_v be_v but_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o present_a number_n of_o they_o for_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o although_o the_o king_n or_o great_a lord_n may_v possess_v very_o large_a territory_n in_o any_o country_n yet_o they_o build_v but_o one_o church_n for_o the_o use_n of_o one_o single_a territory_n afterward_o themselves_o find_v it_o convenient_a or_o necessary_a to_o build_v several_a church_n in_o several_a part_n of_o it_o one_o perhaps_o in_o every_o manor_n or_o these_o large_a possession_n be_v in_o time_n canton_v out_o and_o divide_v into_o several_a lesser_a possession_n every_o one_o of_o the_o new_a possessor_n erect_v church_n or_o chapel_n within_o their_o own_o limit_n thus_o every_o parish_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o subordinate_a parish_n and_o these_o in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v distinct_a parish_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n that_o parochial_a division_n be_v settle_v which_o we_o now_o find_v in_o england_n the_o difference_n of_o our_o present_a parish_n in_o quantity_n and_o extent_n arise_v original_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o several_a circuit_n of_o the_o demesne_n or_o territory_n possess_v by_o the_o founder_n for_o some_o time_n these_o church_n of_o the_o second_o foundation_n be_v but_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o foundation_n during_o that_o time_n the_o mother-church_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o senior_a church_n and_o still_o reserve_v the_o sole_a right_n of_o baptism_n and_o burial_n to_o herself_o and_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n and_o profit_n which_o be_v due_a to_o she_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o chapel_n thus_o the_o constitution_n of_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 258._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 750._o provide_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n shall_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o any_o part_n of_o these_o tithe_n and_o possession_n to_o give_v they_o to_o new_a oratory_n ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la constitutae_fw-la nec_fw-la decimis_fw-la nec_fw-la ullâ_fw-la aliâ_fw-la possessione_n priventur_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la novis_fw-la oratoriis_fw-la tribuantur_fw-la a_o like_a constitution_n be_v find_v in_o the_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v at_o salz_n in_o the_o year_n 804._o cap._n 3._o quicunque_fw-la 416._o voluerit_fw-la in_o fuâ_fw-la proprietate_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la aedificare_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la episcopi_fw-la licentiam_fw-la habeat_fw-la veruntamen_fw-la omnino_fw-la providendum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la aliae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la antiquiores_fw-la propter_fw-la hanc_fw-la occasionem_fw-la nulla_fw-la tenus_fw-la svam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la aut_fw-la decimam_fw-la non_fw-la perdant_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la ad_fw-la antiquiores_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la persolvantur_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o capitular_a in_o the_o year_n 813._o 504._o this_o constitution_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o as_o many_o church_n of_o the_o second_o foundation_n as_o yet_o remain_v under_o their_o first_o condition_n and_o title_n of_o chapel_n of_o ease_n but_o the_o other_o privilege_n of_o the_o mother-churche_n viz._n the_o sole_a right_n of_o baptism_n and_o burial_n be_v now_o discontinue_v although_o they_o be_v so_o strict_o observe_v in_o england_n until_o the_o year_n 1300._o 264._o that_n if_o in_o any_o plea_n about_o the_o right_n of_o particular_a church_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o any_o church_n have_v from_o time_n immemorial_n right_a of_o baptism_n and_o burial_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o parochial_a church_n and_o not_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o former_a time_n the_o convenience_n and_o good_a of_o the_o church_n in_o general_a require_v such_o subdivision_n of_o parish_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o land_n and_o salary_n wherewith_o the_o new_a patron_n have_v endow_v the_o church_n of_o the_o second_o foundation_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v their_o incumbent_n without_o the_o tithe_n and_o hereby_o all_o person_n be_v discourage_v from_o
proceed_v in_o such_o new_a foundation_n the_o bishop_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o bestow_v parochial_a right_n on_o many_o of_o these_o chapel_n already_o found_v or_o afterward_o to_o be_v found_v which_o they_o do_v by_o confer_v on_o they_o the_o right_n of_o burial_n and_o hallow_v cemitery_n near_o to_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v make_v distinct_a parish_n and_o free_v from_o any_o dependence_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n yet_o that_o the_o latter_a may_v not_o suffer_v any_o great_a diminution_n of_o their_o former_a revenue_n no_o more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o incumbent_n of_o any_o church_n of_o the_o new_a foundation_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o grant_v the_o right_n of_o burial_n to_o they_o they_o still_o continue_v in_o their_o former_a condition_n and_o pay_v their_o whole_a tithe_n to_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o mother-church_n so_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 967._o appoint_v that_o if_o any_o lord_n will_v build_v a_o church_n in_o his_o own_o land_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o any_o parish_n he_o may_v pay_v a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o tithe_n to_o it_o cuique_fw-la decimas_fw-la svas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la primariae_fw-la seu_fw-la matrici_fw-la persolvat_fw-la 444._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la thanus_n ecclesiam_fw-la in_o terrâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la intra_fw-la parachiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la limit_n fundare_fw-la velit_fw-la ei_fw-la decimarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la trientem_fw-la persolvere_fw-la possit_fw-la this_o law_n be_v confirm_v and_o explain_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o king_n canutus_n make_v about_o the_o year_n 1032._o 11._o in_o these_o word_n thanus_n si_fw-la in_o solo_fw-la svo_fw-la templum_fw-la habuerit_fw-la cui_fw-la locus_fw-la adjaceat_fw-la sepulturae_fw-la destinatus_fw-la decimaâ—um_fw-la suarum_fw-la trientem_fw-la in_o id_fw-la confer_v ei_fw-la potestas_fw-la esto_fw-la sin_n circa_fw-la templum_fw-la nullus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la designatas_fw-la humationi_fw-la locus_fw-la tum_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la fundi_fw-la dominus_fw-la dato_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la novem_fw-la partium_fw-la reliquarum_fw-la quantulum_fw-la ei_fw-la visum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la pay_v his_o whole_a tithe_n to_o the_o mother-church_n the_o same_o method_n of_o make_v any_o new_a church_n to_o be_v parochial_a and_o independent_a by_o confer_v on_o it_o the_o right_n of_o burial_n be_v observe_v before_o this_o time_n in_o wales_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n of_o which_o the_o 35th_o be_v si_fw-mi regiâ_fw-la dante_o licentiâ_fw-la in_fw-la rusticanâ_fw-la villâ_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la construatur_fw-la &_o in_o eâ_fw-la missae_fw-la celebrentur_fw-la &_o in_o atrio_fw-la illius_fw-la corpora_fw-la sepelientur_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la libera_fw-la erit_fw-la illa_fw-la villa_n by_o this_o encouragement_n new_a church_n and_o chapel_n begin_v to_o be_v erect_v so_o fast_o as_o in_o many_o place_n to_o become_v inconvenient_a by_o impoverish_v too_o much_o the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o dissolve_v or_o demolish_v some_o of_o they_o and_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o bishop_n before_o this_o no_o new_a church_n can_v be_v erect_v without_o the_o bishop_n leave_n much_o less_o the_o right_n of_o baptism_n and_o burial_n be_v give_v to_o it_o by_o any_o other_o than_o by_o he_o so_o the_o seven_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o veru_n in_o the_o year_n 755._o 171._o publicum_fw-la baptisterium_fw-la in_o nulla_fw-la parochiâ_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la nisi_fw-la ubi_fw-la episcopus_fw-la constituerit_fw-la cujus_fw-la parochia_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o the_o bishop_n either_o through_o negligence_n or_o to_o gratify_v the_o importunity_n of_o lay-patron_n or_o increase_v their_o own_o revenue_n by_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o synodal_n and_o procuration_n have_v in_o some_o place_n permit_v too_o many_o church_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o the_o ancient_a parish_n to_o be_v subdivide_v too_o far_o against_o this_o the_o three_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v in_o the_o year_n 803._o provide_v cap._n 1_o that_o such_o unnecessary_a church_n shall_v be_v demolish_v de_fw-fr ecclesiis_fw-la emendandis_fw-la 1._o &_o ubi_fw-la uno_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la plures_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quam_fw-la necesse_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la destruantur_fw-la quae_fw-la necessariae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o capitular_a of_o king_n lothaire_n direct_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v although_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v necessary_a in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o endow_v si_fw-mi in_o uno_fw-la loco_fw-la plures_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sint_fw-la quam_fw-la necesse_fw-la sit_fw-la destruantur_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la sit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la constituta_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la dotis_fw-la habuerit_fw-la volumus_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ibi_fw-la detur_fw-la etc._n etc._n quòd_fw-la si_fw-la hoc_fw-la populus_fw-la facere_fw-la noluerit_fw-la destruatur_fw-la the_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o bald_a 24._o make_v at_o tholouse_n in_o the_o year_n 844._o restrain_v the_o further_a multiplication_n of_o parish_n church_n unless_o upon_o evident_a necessity_n cap._n 7._o episcopi_fw-la parochias_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la propter_fw-la inhonestum_fw-la &_o periculosum_fw-la lucrum_fw-la non_fw-la dividend_n sed_fw-la si_fw-la necessitas_fw-la populi_fw-la exegerit_fw-la ut_fw-la plures_fw-la fiant_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la aut_fw-la statuantur_fw-la altaria_fw-la cum_fw-la ratione_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciant_fw-la sc_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la longitudo_fw-la aut_fw-la periculum_fw-la aquae_fw-la aut_fw-la silvae_fw-la aut_fw-la alicujus_fw-la certae_fw-la rationis_fw-la vel_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la poposcerit_fw-la ut_fw-la populus_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la principalem_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la occurrere_fw-la statuatur_fw-la altar_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n as_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o parochial_a church_n and_o cure_n be_v much_o late_a than_o in_o france_n so_o also_o the_o subdivision_n of_o they_o and_o all_o the_o benefit_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o the_o first_o complaint_n which_o i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o our_o nation_n of_o the_o too_o great_a multiplication_n of_o church_n of_o the_o new_a foundation_n be_v in_o the_o additament_n of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 621._o wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v now_o three_o or_o four_o church_n in_o many_o place_n where_o ancient_o be_v but_o one_o to_o the_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o ancient_a clergy_n multis_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la modò_fw-la sunt_fw-la tres_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ubi_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la una_fw-la tantum_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la decimae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la coeperant_fw-la minui_fw-la long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confessor_n the_o parochial_a division_n of_o england_n be_v bring_v to_o so_o great_a perfection_n that_o it_o be_v know_v and_o fix_v to_o which_o parish_n every_o man_n do_v belong_v 15._o so_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n publish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n require_v that_o every_o priest_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o synod_n the_o name_n of_o such_o in_o his_o parish_n as_o be_v contumacious_a or_o guilty_a of_o any_o heinous_a sin_n that_o he_o shall_v admonish_v every_o one_o of_o his_o parish_n quosque_fw-la per_fw-la paraeciam_fw-la svam_fw-la to_o bring_v their_o child_n to_o be_v baptize_v that_o no_o priest_n intermeddle_v in_o the_o business_n of_o another_o priest_n nec_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la parochiâ_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n command_n 545._o that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v bury_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o parish_n extra_fw-la suae_fw-la parochiae_fw-la fine_n yet_o that_o the_o fee_n of_o his_o burial_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o that_o church_n to_o which_o he_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v but_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confessor_n that_o very_a division_n of_o parish_n be_v general_o fix_v which_o now_o obtain_v in_o england_n as_o appear_v from_o doomsday_n book_n in_o which_o the_o town_n and_o parish_n do_v very_o near_o agree_v to_o the_o present_a division_n some_o church_n indeed_o be_v erect_v and_o obtain_v parochial_a right_n after_o the_o conquest_n but_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v not_o great_a before_o or_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o king_n most_o of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o second_o foundation_n seem_v to_o have_v become_v whole_o independent_a of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n and_o to_o have_v receive_v not_o only_o a_o three_o part_n but_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o several_a district_n whether_o that_o happen_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o mother-churche_n or_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o settle_v at_o last_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n on_o the_o priest_n of_o these_o new_a church_n or_o by_o public_a law_n be_v uncertain_a in_o france_n it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o the_o constitution_n
it_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o interest_n honour_n and_o support_v of_o religion_n in_o general_a and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n in_o particular_a that_o according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o those_o foundation_n ten_o or_o more_o preâ—endaries_n person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n and_o knowledge_n as_o they_o be_v suppose_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v shall_v constant_o attend_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n seat_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o see_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n perform_v with_o decent_a solemnity_n to_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o populous_a city_n and_o to_o advise_v the_o bishop_n upon_o all_o occasion_n than_o that_o ten_o little_a country_n village_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o constant_a personal_a attendance_n of_o the_o incumbent_n of_o their_o church_n former_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n be_v make_v that_o they_o be_v more_o strict_o oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o cathedral_n than_o any_o incumbent_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o cure_n of_o parochial_a church_n insomuch_o as_o when_o they_o have_v so_o far_o relax_v the_o obligation_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o the_o ten_o age_n as_o to_o pretend_v to_o execute_v it_o sometime_o by_o substitute_n or_o curate_n the_o king_n and_o great_a person_n of_o england_n will_v not_o endure_v it_o which_o the_o monk_n take_v advantage_n of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n supplant_v the_o secular_a canon_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o many_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n the_o crime_n allege_v by_o edgar_n and_o the_o monk_n against_o they_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o their_o ejection_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o execute_v their_o duty_n personal_o but_o per_fw-la vicarios_fw-la for_o some_o time_n after_o this_o it_o be_v think_v the_o indispensable_a duty_n of_o all_o prebendary_n to_o give_v constant_a attendance_n upon_o the_o cathedral_n church_n either_o per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o per_fw-la alium_fw-la which_o obligation_n continue_v very_o long_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n insomuch_o as_o frequent_a example_n can_v be_v give_v of_o coadjutor_n assign_v to_o prebendary_n 159._o when_o by_o old_a age_n sickness_n or_o any_o infirmity_n they_o be_v disable_v from_o personal_a attendance_n upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v which_o custom_n continue_v at_o least_o until_o the_o year_n 1300._o all_o the_o abovementioned_a canon_n constitution_n and_o jus_o common_a of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o full_a force_n the_o case_n of_o prebendary_n be_v alter_v by_o particular_a local_a statute_n and_o by_o late_a ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o to_o the_o residence_n of_o archdeacon_n and_o prebendary_n a_o new_a obligation_n be_v add_v by_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o 13._o concern_v residence_n which_o include_v every_o spiritual_a person_n promote_v to_o any_o archdeaconry_n deanery_n or_o dignity_n in_o any_o monastery_n or_o cathedral_n or_o other_o church_n conventual_a or_o collegiate_n as_o well_o as_o benefice_v with_o any_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n to_o manifest_v yet_o more_o full_o that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o design_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o parochial_a cure_n that_o they_o shall_v in_o all_o case_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o incumbent_n in_o person_n i_o will_v add_v this_o observation_n that_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o parechial_a cure_n deacon_n be_v admit_v to_o possess_v they_o although_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o they_o can_v not_o execute_v the_o office_n personal_o since_o they_o can_v neither_o absolve_v penitent_n nor_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o france_n by_o the_o example_n of_o which_o we_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o model_n of_o our_o church_n to_o have_v be_v frame_v there_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v alike_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v benefice_n 154._o so_o the_o ten_o canon_n of_o the_o french_a national_a council_n hold_v by_o boniface_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o year_n 744._o quando_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la vel_fw-la diaconi_fw-la per_fw-la parochias_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la oportet_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la professionem_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o in_o the_o capitular_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o a_o priest_n or_o deacon_n who_o forsake_v his_o church_n 932._o and_o take_v another_o shall_v be_v depose_v if_o we_o inquire_v particular_o into_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n there_o the_o same_o practice_n do_v obtain_v insomuch_o as_o that_o it_o be_v order_v in_o the_o council_n of_o westminster_n 34._o in_o the_o year_n 1126_o can._n 8._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v ordain_v priest_n or_o deacon_n but_o to_o some_o title_n either_o of_o benefice_n or_o prebend_n nullus_fw-la in_o presbyterum_fw-la seu_fw-la diaconum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la titulum_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la indeed_o john_n peckham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 328._o in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o lambeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1280._o decree_v that_o all_o rector_n of_o church_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n shall_v cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n within_o a_o year_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n nisi_fw-la promotus_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la but_o a_o priest_n upon_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n however_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o constitution_n never_o do_v obtain_v in_o the_o church_n for_o deacon_n be_v all_o along_o allow_v to_o possess_v benefice_n until_o the_o late_a act_n of_o uniformity_n be_v only_o oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n when_o their_o age_n will_v permit_v and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v require_v it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v always_o allow_v to_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n to_o retain_v chaplain_n in_o their_o service_n and_o in_o their_o family_n who_o may_v possess_v benefice_n confer_v on_o they_o by_o their_o patron_n and_o consequent_o must_v supply_v the_o cure_n of_o they_o by_o substitute_n the_o order_n of_o domestic_a chaplain_n in_o the_o family_n and_o â—_o retinue_n of_o great_a man_n be_v neither_o any_o innovation_n nor_o corruption_n in_o the_o church_n as_o some_o will_v fancy_v for_o the_o capitular_a of_o karloman_n 146._o make_v in_o a_o full_a synod_n in_o the_o year_n 742._o direct_v cap._n 2._o that_o every_o governor_n shall_v have_v a_o priest_n with_o he_o vnusquisque_fw-la praefectus_fw-la unum_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la secum_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a 369._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 802._o it_o be_v order_v cap._n 21._o that_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o clergyman_n live_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n presbyteros_fw-la ac_fw-la caeteros_fw-la canonicos_fw-la quos_fw-la comites_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o ministeriis_fw-la habent_fw-la omnino_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopis_fw-la suis_fw-la subjectos_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la ut_fw-la canonica_fw-la institutio_fw-la jubet_fw-la in_o england_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n plegmund_n ethelnoth_n and_o edsi_n be_v promote_v from_o domestic_a chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o stigand_n from_o domestic_a chaplain_n of_o count_n harold_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o east-angle_n in_o wales_n the_o same_o practice_n be_v receive_v early_o for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 940._o it_o be_v provide_v 409._o that_o in_o the_o progress_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n lodging_n for_o the_o chaplain_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o parish-priest_n and_o so_o also_o for_o the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o truth_n if_o man_n will_v judge_v without_o prejudice_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o religion_n in_o general_n that_o man_n of_o eminent_a learning_n and_o prudence_n shall_v attend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n to_o admonish_v instruct_v and_o advise_v they_o their_o relation_n and_o dependent_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o public_a concern_v than_o that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v personal_o upon_o the_o instruction_n of_o a_o few_o rustic_n who_o may_v learn_v as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o from_o the_o mean_a curate_n as_o for_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n chaplain_n be_v yet_o more_o necessary_a to_o they_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o in_o the_o petition_n make_v in_o parliament_n 2_o h._n 4._o against_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n
the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n hold_v two_o bishopric_n and_o the_o best_a abbey_n of_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n in_o england_n the_o papal_a power_n be_v abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o invest_v the_o power_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n of_o plurality_n in_o some_o person_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v which_o restore_v to_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n their_o original_a power_n of_o dispense_n herein_o long_o since_o take_v from_o they_o by_o papal_a usurpation_n only_o restore_v it_o not_o to_o every_o ordinary_a to_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o own_o diocese_n as_o be_v former_o but_o fix_v it_o whole_o in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n in_o this_o act_n the_o 29_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o lateran_n council_n be_v confirm_v in_o relation_n to_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n viz._n that_o if_o such_o a_o second_o benefice_n be_v take_v without_o dispensation_n it_o shall_v void_a the_o first_o then_o the_o power_n and_o manner_n of_o dispensation_n be_v declare_v and_o appoint_v and_o the_o person_n name_v who_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v such_o a_o dispensation_n that_o be_v all_o chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o royal_a family_n eight_o chaplain_n of_o every_o archbishop_n six_o of_o a_o duke_n or_o bishop_n five_o of_o a_o marquis_n or_o earl_n four_o of_o a_o viscount_n three_o of_o a_o baron_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n two_o of_o a_o duchess_n marchioness_n countess_z or_o baroness_n be_v widow_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n all_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o temporal_a lord_n and_o knight_n all_o doctor_n and_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n or_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n who_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o of_o those_o degree_n by_o either_o of_o the_o university_n these_o be_v the_o only_a person_n 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