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dignity_n be_v those_o of_o duke_n marquess_n count_n captain_n valvasors_n and_o valvasin_n a_o hereditary_a title_n come_v but_o late_o into_o france_n not_o before_o philip_n 3_o king_n of_o france_n grant_v that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o shall_v be_v call_v duke_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v before_o style_v promiscuous_o duke_n and_o count_n but_o in_o england_n in_o the_o norman_a time_n when_o the_o norman_a king_n themselves_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n there_o be_v none_o have_v that_o honour_n confer_v upon_o they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n till_o edward_n 3._o create_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n on_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o ãâã_d a_o gold_n âerge_fw-la afterwards_o ââme_n into_o ãâã_d and_o a_o â _o silver_n verge_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v former_o by_o a_o sword_n and_o a_o banner_n deliver_v to_o they_o and_o afterward_o by_o gird_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o by_o a_o circlet_n 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suidas_n as_o cujacius_n have_v tell_v we_o define_v come_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n from_o whence_o also_o we_o gather_v that_o before_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o name_n of_o comes_n be_v not_o use_v to_o denote_v dignity_n but_o he_o model_v the_o roman_a government_n by_o new_a distinction_n and_o endeavour_v to_o oblige_v as_o many_o as_o possible_a by_o bestow_v honour_n upon_o they_o first_o institute_v the_o title_n of_o comes_n as_o bare_o honorary_a without_o any_o duty_n nay_o there_o be_v certain_a right_n and_o privilege_n annex_v to_o that_o title_n as_o to_o accompany_v the_o prince_n not_o only_a when_o he_o appear_v in_o public_a but_o also_o in_o his_o palace_n and_o private_a retirement_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o table_n and_o to_o his_o secret_a consultation_n upon_o which_o we_o read_v in_o epiphanius_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d etc._n etc._n i.e._n who_o also_o have_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n the_o dignity_n of_o a_o count_n at_o length_n such_o as_o have_v the_o favour_n of_o this_o title_n have_v other_o honour_n confer_v upon_o they_o to_o which_o some_o duty_n be_v annex_v and_o again_o to_o those_o who_o be_v before_o in_o office_n and_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n he_o add_v this_o piece_n of_o honour_n hol._n honour_n comes_fw-la domesticorum_fw-la lord_n great_a master_n of_o the_o household_n comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitiânum_fw-la lord_n high_a treasurer_n comes_fw-la sacrae_fw-la vestis_fw-la master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la master_n of_o the_o horse_n comes_fw-la thesauri_fw-la treasurer_n comes_fw-la orientis_fw-la lieutenant_n of_o the_o east_n come_v britannia_n comes_fw-la africa_n etc._n etc._n hol._n hereupon_o the_o name_n of_o count_n imply_v both_o dignity_n and_o government_n and_o be_v at_o first_o but_o temporary_a it_o be_v afterward_o for_o term_n of_o life_n but_o when_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n this_o title_n be_v still_o retain_v and_o our_o saxon_n call_v those_o in_o latin_a comites_fw-la which_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n be_v name_v ealdorman_n the_o same_o person_n be_v style_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o language_n eorlas_n i.e._n honourable_a man_n campania_n eorle_n at_o this_o day_n earles_n p._n pithaeus_n in_o his_o memorabilia_fw-la campania_n as_o ethelwerd_n tell_v we_o and_o by_o a_o little_a melt_a of_o that_o word_n we_o call_v they_o at_o this_o day_n earl_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o be_v simple_o so_o call_v till_o at_o last_o a_o addition_n be_v make_v of_o the_o place_n name_n over_o which_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o still_o this_o dignity_n be_v not_o yet_o hereditary_a the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n in_o france_n by_o the_o way_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o bretagne_n but_o when_o william_n the_o norman_a and_o conqueror_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o earl_n 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in_o burgundy_n the_o use_n of_o this_o name_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o we_o find_v in_o gregory_n of_o tours_n 5â_n abouâ_n ãâã_d year_n 5â_n the_o baron_n of_o burgundy_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o those_o of_o the_o laity_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o a_o baron_n with_o we_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o be_v in_o a_o fragment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o even_o in_o that_o according_a to_o different_a copy_n it_o be_v read_v vironis_fw-la baronis_fw-la and_o thani_n but_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v there_o mean_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n among_o which_o be_v insert_v those_o of_o canutus_n translate_v into_o norman_a where_o it_o be_v write_v baron_n take_v the_o whole_a passage_n but_o let_v the_o reââ_n the_o hââiââ_n or_o reââ_n exercitual_n be_v so_o moderate_v as_o to_o be_v tolerable_a a_o earl_n shall_v provide_v those_o âhings_n that_o be_v fit_v eight_o horse_n four_o saddle_v 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this_o name_n of_o esquire_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n only_o creep_v first_o in_o among_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o gentleman_n gentleman_n gentleman_n be_v either_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o nobility_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o good_a family_n or_o those_o who_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n have_v make_v themselves_o eminent_a citizen_n citizen_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o public_a office_n in_o any_o city_n or_o elect_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o common_a people_n or_o yeoman_n be_v such_o as_o some_o call_n ingenui_fw-la the_o law_n homines_fw-la legales_fw-la i.e._n freeholder_n people_n yeomâ_n gemââ_n ãâã_d saxoâ_n ãâã_d common_a people_n those_o who_o can_v spend_v at_o least_o forty_o shilling_n of_o their_o own_o yearly_a labourer_n be_v such_o as_o labour_v for_o wage_n sit_v to_o their_o work_n be_v 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magna_fw-la magnatum_fw-la conventus_fw-la praesentia_fw-la rogis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la commune_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o livy_n call_v the_o general_a council_n of_o aetolia_n panetolium_fw-la so_o this_o of_o we_o may_v be_v term_v very_o proper_o pananglium_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n the_o baron_n and_o those_o knight_n and_o burgess_n elect_v or_o to_o express_v myself_o more_o plain_o in_o law-language_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o who_o there_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o court_n be_v not_o hold_v at_o certain_a set_v time_n but_o be_v call_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n when_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o importance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o order_n to_o prevent_v any_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o state_n and_o then_o again_o be_v dissolve_v whenever_o he_o alone_o 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remembrancer_n the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n the_o clerk_n
of_o the_o great_a magistrate_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o chancellor_n aforesaid_a the_o treasurer_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o lord_n marshal_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n etc._n etc._n but_o since_o i_o hear_v that_o this_o be_v design_v by_o another_o hand_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o offer_v to_o forestall_v it_o that_o i_o will_v willing_o without_o more_o ado_n even_o impart_v to_o the_o undertaker_n whatever_o observation_n i_o have_v already_o make_v upon_o those_o head_n a_o posthumou_n discourse_v concern_v the_o etymology_n antiquity_n and_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n by_o mr._n camden_n such_o be_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o etymology_n that_o argument_n draw_v from_o they_o be_v of_o least_o force_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o a_o ancient_a grecian_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o proof_n only_o which_o do_v nothing_o but_o set_v a_o good_a face_n on_o the_o matter_n nevertheless_o when_o as_o plato_n will_v have_v they_o admit_v if_o there_o be_v a_o consonancy_n and_o correspondence_n between_o the_o name_n and_o the_o thing_n name_v we_o will_v produce_v three_o etymology_n of_o this_o word_n martial_n wherein_o the_o name_n be_v or_o have_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o office_n in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o in_o signification_n for_o the_o word_n marescallus_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o principal_a officer_n in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o camp_n for_o a_o ferrar_n and_o a_o harbinger_n the_o german_n from_o who_o the_o word_n be_v first_o borrow_v call_v he_o marescalk_v the_o latin_v mollify_a the_o same_o marescallus_fw-la the_o office_n marescalcia_n the_o french_a marescaux_n and_o we_o marshal_v all_o deduce_v from_o the_o german_a marescalk_n which_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n be_v compound_v of_o mare_n or_o mark_v which_o do_v both_o say_v they_o signify_v a_o horse_n and_o scalk_v which_o do_v not_o signify_v skilful_a as_o some_o will_n but_o a_o officer_n servant_z or_o attendant_z so_o godschalck_n be_v interpret_v god_n servant_n and_o in_o the_o old_a german_a nunc_fw-la dimittas_fw-la servum_fw-la this_o word_n servus_n be_v translate_v scalk_n so_o that_o joint_o the_o word_n notifi_v a_o officer_n and_o attendant_n about_o horse_n this_o etymology_n be_v confirm_v first_o ex_fw-la legibus_fw-la allamannorum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la marescallus_fw-la qui_fw-la 12_o equis_fw-la praeest_fw-la occidit_fw-la 4._o solidis_fw-la componat_fw-la then_o out_o of_o choniates_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n say_v that_o this_o word_n marescaldo_n note_v he_o who_o the_o grecian_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o according_a to_o the_o name_n do_v signify_v he_o which_o march_v foremost_a before_o the_o army_n to_o maintain_v this_o etymology_n they_o say_v it_o may_v not_o seem_v strange_a that_o so_o high_a a_o office_n as_o it_o be_v now_o shall_v be_v derive_v from_o horse_n when_o as_o all_o preferment_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o one_o say_v have_v the_o first_o rise_v from_o the_o stable_a and_o such_o as_o be_v there_o bring_v up_o prove_v most_o serviceable_a horseman_n and_o many_o other_o name_n which_o time_n have_v advance_v to_o high_a dignity_n have_v very_o mean_a and_o small_a original_n but_o this_o etymology_n lie_v open_a to_o some_o objection_n as_o that_o the_o marshal_n now_o have_v no_o command_n over_o the_o horse_n or_o stable_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o divers_a office_n albeit_o the_o function_n be_v alter_v the_o name_n remain_v and_o as_o varro_n write_v equiso_fw-la among_o the_o latin_n do_v not_o only_o signify_v master_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n so_o according_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v this_o word_n marshal_n not_o only_o to_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o horse_n but_o also_o of_o other_o civil_a and_o military_a matter_n appropriate_v to_o his_o function_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o mare_n do_v not_o signify_v a_o horse_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n but_o as_o in_o we_o that_o which_o be_v more_o ignoble_a in_o that_o kind_n and_o that_o name_n be_v to_o be_v impose_v à _fw-la potiori_fw-la and_o albeit_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a out_o of_o pausanias_n that_o mare_n signify_v a_o horse_n to_o the_o old_a gaul_n as_o it_o do_v still_o to_o our_o britain_n their_o descendant_n yet_o they_o say_v it_o be_v unfitting_a to_o compound_v one_o word_n of_o two_o different_a language_n but_o quintilian_n show_v the_o contrary_a in_o epirhedium_n anti-cato_a biclinium_fw-la epitogium_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o greek_a latin_a and_o other_o tongue_n and_o to_o this_o etymology_n do_v they_o incline_v which_o will_v have_v the_o marshal_n to_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la rather_o than_o tribunus_n militum_fw-la there_o be_v also_o another_o deduction_n of_o marshal_n from_o maer_n the_o latin_a word_n major_a and_o sala_n which_o signify_v a_o kingscourt_n in_o the_o high-dutch_a for_o that_o they_o be_v magistri_fw-la domus_fw-la and_o principal_a officer_n for_o order_v the_o court._n there_o be_v a_o three_o derivation_n of_o this_o name_n from_o mark_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o march_n bind_v or_o limit_n and_o scalck_n which_o be_v minister_n as_o we_o say_v before_o from_o mark_n in_o this_o sense_n we_o have_v marchio_n for_o a_o lord_n marcher_n and_o mark-grave_n in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n and_o therefore_o he_o rely_v upon_o this_o opinion_n which_o call_v the_o marshal_n in_o latin_a praetor_n comitatus_fw-la augustalis_n as_o be_v the_o civil_a judge_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o court_n which_o we_o call_v now_o the_o verse_n for_o that_o the_o verge_n or_o rod_n of_o the_o marshal_n authority_n sretch_v so_o far_o and_o they_o also_o which_o have_v the_o marshal_n call_v in_o latin_a designator_fw-la castrorum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o office_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o harbinger_n and_o to_o appoint_v limit_n and_o lodging_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n of_o these_o etymology_n happy_o one_o may_v be_v true_a happy_o none_o when_o this_o word_n enter_v first_o into_o england_n i_o can_v resolve_v i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o our_o saxon_n use_v it_o or_o any_o other_o name_n equivalent_a unto_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v stalhere_a which_o signify_v master_n of_o the_o stable_a but_o that_o may_v seem_v rather_o answerable_a to_o the_o name_n of_o constable_n yet_o esgar_a who_o be_v stalhere_a to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n write_v himself_o in_o a_o donation_n to_o waltham_n regiae_n procurator_n aulae_fw-la whereas_o william_n fitz-osborne_n in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o normandy_n be_v call_v the_o marshal_n i_o believe_v that_o william_n tailleur_n the_o author_n speak_v according_a to_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o time_n he_o write_v of_o fauchet_n a_o learnedman_n in_o the_o french_a antiquity_n say_v the_o name_n of_o marshal_n be_v first_o hear_v about_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n le_fw-fr grosse_n who_o be_v in_o time_n equal_a to_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o stephen_n of_o england_n and_o from_o thence_o doubtless_o we_o borrow_v that_o name_n as_o many_o other_o the_o first_o author_n that_o use_v the_o word_n in_o england_n be_v petrus_n blesensis_n chancellor_n as_o he_o be_v then_o call_v but_o indeed_o secretary_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n who_o use_v this_o word_n marescallus_fw-la for_o a_o harbinger_n in_o these_o word_n complain_v of_o they_o epistolâ_fw-la 14._o vidi_n plurimos_fw-la qui_fw-la marescallis_n manum_fw-la porrexerunt_fw-la liberalem_fw-la hi_o dum_fw-la hospitium_fw-la post_fw-la longi_fw-la fatigationem_fw-la itineris_fw-la cum_fw-la plurimo_fw-la labour_v quaesissent_fw-la cum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la essent_fw-la eorum_fw-la epulae_fw-la semicrudae_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la fortè_fw-la sederent_fw-la in_o mensâ_fw-la quandoque_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la dormirent_fw-la in_o stratis_fw-la marescalli_n supervenientes_fw-la in_o superbiâ_fw-la &_o abusione_n abscissis_fw-la equorum_fw-la capistris_fw-la ejectisque_fw-la foras_fw-la sine_fw-la delectu_fw-la &_o non_fw-la sine_fw-la jactura_fw-la sarcinalis_fw-la eos_fw-la ab_fw-la hospitiis_fw-la turpitèr_fw-la expellebant_fw-la the_o first_o mention_n that_o i_o find_v of_o a_o marshal_n in_o record_n be_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o which_o have_v reference_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o regis_fw-la avus_fw-la that_o be_v henry_n the_o first_o fecffavit_fw-la wiganum_fw-la marescallum_n suum_fw-la de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tenuit_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la marescalciae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o rex_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ea_fw-la radulpho_n filio_fw-la wigani_fw-la tanquam_fw-la marescallo_fw-la svo_fw-la what_o marshal_v this_o be_v i_o can_v determine_v the_o second_o mention_n of_o
marshal_n be_v complain_v of_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n marescallus_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la comite_fw-la &_o barone_fw-fr integram_fw-la baroniam_fw-la tenente_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la palfrido_fw-la sit_fw-la contentus_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la pretio_fw-la quale_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la percipere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la homagium_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la palfridum_n vel_fw-la pretium_fw-la in_o formâ_fw-la praedictâ_fw-la ceperit_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la svam_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la fortè_fw-la ad_fw-la homagium_fw-la nihil_fw-la ceperit_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la svam_fw-la capiat_fw-la de_fw-fr abbatibus_fw-la &_o prioribus_fw-la integram_fw-la baroniam_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la cum_fw-la homagium_fw-la aut_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la pro_fw-la baroniis_fw-la suis_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la capiat_fw-la palfridum_n vel_fw-la pretium_fw-la ut_fw-la praedictium_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la observandum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr his_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la partem_fw-la baroniae_fw-la tenent_fw-la sive_fw-la sint_fw-la religiosi_fw-la sive_fw-la seculares_fw-la capiat_fw-la secundum_fw-la portionem_fw-la partis_fw-la baroniae_fw-la quam_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la in_o liberam_fw-la elymosynam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la vel_fw-la partem_fw-la nihil_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la exigat_fw-la marescallus_fw-la and_o about_o that_o time_n be_v set_v down_o all_o the_o droite_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n martial_n in_o a_o roll_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o wardrobe_n but_o that_o vanish_v short_o after_o for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o record_n in_o the_o 18_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o kind_a direct_v a_o brief_a to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n and_o they_o return_v in_o their_o certificate_n annex_v to_o the_o brief_a nothing_o but_o certain_a petty_a allowance_n of_o money_n wine_n candle_n for_o the_o marshal_n and_o magister_fw-la marescallus_fw-la and_o for_o the_o four_o marshal_n for_o every_o day_n qua_fw-la faciant_fw-la herbergeriam_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n they_o certify_v in_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la marescalciae_fw-la survivit_fw-la gilbertus_n marshal_n comes_n de_fw-fr strigal_n cujus_fw-la est_fw-la officium_fw-la tumultus_fw-la sedare_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la regis_fw-la liberationes_fw-la hospitiorum_fw-la facere_fw-la ostia_fw-la aulae_fw-la regis_fw-la custodire_fw-la accipit_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la barone_fw-fr facto_fw-la milite_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la &_o quolibet_fw-la comite_fw-la eâ_fw-la die_fw-la palfredum_fw-la cum_fw-la sella_fw-la and_o by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v about_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o five_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n marshal_n dispose_v the_o office_n of_o the_o marshal_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n with_o the_o office_n of_o the_o crier_n before_o the_o marshal_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o some_o other_o such_o place_n but_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o office_n have_v be_v since_o there_o be_v no_o constable_n for_o the_o king_n since_o that_o time_n have_v refer_v many_o matter_n to_o they_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o constable_n neither_o have_v the_o marshal_n any_o precedency_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o place_n until_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o 31st_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o parliament_n assign_v he_o place_n next_o to_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n william_n camden_n the_o original_a and_o dignity_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n some_o learned_a man_n which_o have_v discourse_v of_o office_n and_o magistracy_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o conveniency_n in_o military_a matter_n have_v think_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n in_o our_o age_n to_o be_v answerable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o tribuni_fw-la militum_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a estate_n and_o of_o the_o protostrator_n in_o the_o late_a state_n of_o the_o greek_a or_o eastern_a empire_n but_o this_o name_n of_o marshal_n now_o in_o use_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v ascend_v unto_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n begin_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o goth_n vandal_n frank_n and_o other_o northern_a people_n overflow_v europe_n who_o settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n like_v well_o their_o policy_n and_o government_n begin_v not_o only_o to_o imitate_v the_o same_o but_o also_o to_o translate_v their_o title_n of_o civil_a and_o military_a dignity_n into_o their_o own_o tongue_n so_o they_o translate_v retain_v the_o signification_n limitanei_n deuce_n into_o marche-graffes_a scutati_fw-la into_o shield-knight_n praefectus_fw-la palatii_fw-la into_o seneschalk_n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la into_o mar-stall_a minister_n dei_fw-la into_o gods-schalke_a praefectus_fw-la equitum_fw-la into_o mar-schalk_a for_o all_o they_o who_o have_v late_o trace_v out_o etymology_n do_v consent_n that_o as_o mar_n and_o mark_n signify_v a_o horse_n so_o schalk_n signify_v a_o ruler_n a_o officer_n or_o provost_n but_o the_o french_a mollify_v this_o harsh_a concurrence_n of_o consonant_n and_o have_v make_v of_o seneschalk_n marschalk_n etc._n etc._n senschal_n and_o martial_n this_o name_n albeit_o happy_o the_o office_n may_v be_v be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o saxon_a government_n only_o they_o have_v their_o staller_a which_o by_o signification_n and_o authority_n of_o historian_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o constable_n but_o as_o this_o name_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n with_o the_o frank_n into_o france_n so_o out_o of_o france_n first_o arrive_v here_o with_o the_o norman_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n which_o be_v marshal_n of_o the_o norman_a army_n at_o the_o conquest_n be_v account_v the_o first_o marshal_n of_o england_n for_o some_o year_n after_o there_o be_v in_o history_n no_o mention_n of_o this_o office_n until_o in_o the_o confusion_n under_o king_n stephen_n when_o as_o maud_n fitz-empress_n for_o strengthen_v of_o her_o part_n make_v milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n so_o he_o for_o assure_v his_o faction_n make_v gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n with_o the_o state_n of_o inheritance_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o usual_a habitation_n at_o stryghall_n be_v common_o call_v earl_n of_o stryghall_n in_o which_o office_n his_o son_n richard_n surname_v strongbow_n succeed_v who_o first_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o english_a for_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n it_o descend_v to_o william_n martial_n who_o have_v by_o she_o five_o son_n which_o die_v all_o without_o issue_n and_o five_o daughter_n the_o elder_a of_o they_o name_v maud_n to_o who_o in_o the_o partition_n be_v assign_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o hempsted_n marshal_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o old_a record_n the_o marshal_n hold_v in_o marescaugiâ_fw-la &_o per_fw-la virgam_fw-la mareschalliae_fw-la this_o maud_n be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o son_n roger_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v marshal_n of_o england_n and_o after_o he_o roger_n bigot_n his_o nephew_n by_o the_o brother_n who_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o deny_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o guienne_n practise_v to_o hinder_v the_o king_n expedition_n into_o flanders_n and_o dissuade_v the_o commons_o to_o pay_v subsidy_n impose_v by_o parliament_n in_o that_o respect_n for_o 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their_o weapon_n may_v be_v examine_v unexpected_o come_v a_o mandate_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o then_o be_v decide_v lest_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o right_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o compound_v the_o earl_n agree_v to_o surrender_v up_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o 2500_o mark_n aa_n âlisbury_v âârls_n of_o âlisbury_v salisbury_z have_v earl_n very_o early_o who_o pedigree_n i_o will_v not_o only_o draw_v faithful_o but_o salisbury_n but_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v yet_o high_o for_o knighton_n style_v edric_n duke_n of_o mercia_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n high_a also_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o lacock_n ââcock_n history_n of_o ââcock_n walter_n de_fw-fr euereux_n earl_n of_o rosmar_n in_o normandy_n have_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n very_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o shire_n which_o he_o bequeath_v to_o 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france_n â051_n âh_a paâ_n 973._o â051_n and_o fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n near_a damiata_n which_o the_o christian_n have_v take_v die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n not_o long_o before_o that_o holy_a king_n be_v unfortunate_o make_v prisoner_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v also_o william_n who_o do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o have_v only_o one_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n â4_n âââg_v â_o p._n â4_n who_o be_v notwithstanding_o call_v countess_n of_o salisbury_n and_o marry_v to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o who_o she_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n viz._n alice_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v outlaw_v k._n edw._n 2._o seize_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o she_o have_v make_v over_o to_o her_o husband_n some_o of_o which_o viz._n troubridge_n winterbourn_n ambresbury_n and_o other_o manor_n king_n edw._n 3._o give_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr montacute_n in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n 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brother_n make_v their_o escape_n and_o get_v over_o to_o the_o next_o province_n 192._o jutarum_fw-la see_v p._n 192._o where_o come_v to_o a_o place_n that_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la and_o think_v to_o secure_v themselves_o there_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o conquer_a prince_n they_o be_v betray_v and_o order_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o certain_a abbot_n and_o priest_n call_v cynbreth_n that_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o thence_o have_v a_o monastery_n in_o a_o place_n call_v reodford_n i.e._n the_o ford_n of_o reed_n he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o private_o in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o desire_v of_o he_o that_o if_o those_o young_a brother_n must_v be_v kill_v he_o will_v please_v first_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v baptize_v this_o request_n the_o king_n grant_v upon_o which_o the_o abbot_n have_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o wash_v they_o in_o the_o fountain_n of_o salvation_n make_v they_o certain_a of_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o executioner_n come_v to_o they_o they_o joyful_o submit_v to_o a_o temporal_a death_n as_o a_o sure_a and_o certain_a passage_n to_o eternal_a life_n and_o in_o this_o order_n after_o all_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v also_o convert_v in_o which_o notwithstanding_o because_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n no_o one_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o minister_n or_o bishop_n before_o daniel_n who_o be_v now_o bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o gevissi_n after_o this_o author_n say_v nothing_o of_o the_o island_n till_o the_o year_n 1066._o when_v tostius_fw-la brother_n to_o k._n harald_n with_o some_o pirate-ship_n from_o flanders_n out_o of_o ill_a will_n to_o his_o brother_n land_v here_o worcester_n florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o when_o he_o have_v compel_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o certain_a tribute_n sail_v off_o a_o few_o year_n after_o as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o caeresbroke_n which_o be_v show_v i_o by_o robert_n glover_n somerset-herald_n that_o great_a oracle_n in_o genealogical_a antiquity_n as_o william_n the_o bastard_n conquer_v england_n so_o william_n fitz-osborne_n who_o be_v his_o marshal_n and_o earl_n of_o hereford_n conquer_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o be_v first_o lord_n of_o it_o a_o long_a time_n after_o which_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1377._o by_o surprise_v land_v and_o plunder_v the_o isle_n they_o make_v another_o unsuccessful_a attempt_n a._n d._n 1403._o be_v brave_o drive_v back_o as_o also_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 8._o when_o the_o french_a galley_n set_v fire_n to_o one_o or_o two_o small_a cottage_n as_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o isle_n wight_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n william_n fitz-osborn_n present_o after_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n and_o his_o son_n roger_n attaint_v and_o banish_v it_o come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o henry_n 1_o k._n of_o england_n give_v it_o to_o richard_n de_fw-fr ridvers_fw-la otherwise_o call_v redvers_fw-la and_o de_fw-la ripariis_fw-la earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o with_o it_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o village_n of_o christ-church_n here_o this_o richard_n build_v a_o castle_n as_o likewise_o another_o at_o caresbrooke_a but_o his_o son_n baldwin_n in_o the_o troublesome_a reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n when_o there_o be_v as_o many_o petty_a prince_n in_o england_n as_o lord_n of_o castle_n who_o all_o pretend_a to_o a_o right_a of_o coin_v money_n and_o other_o right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o this_o castle_n by_o k._n stephen_n yet_o his_o posterity_n recover_v their_o 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by_o edward_n 4._o and_o reginald_n bray_v receive_v it_o firmam_fw-la it_o in_o firmam_fw-la to_o farm_n as_o the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o for_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 300_o mark_n from_o k._n henr._n 7._o who_o have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o he_o beside_o these_o it_o have_v have_v for_o its_o lord_n a_o noble_a family_n call_v the_o insula_n or_o lisle_n one_o of_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 2._o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr insula_fw-la vecta_n i.e._n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n addition_n to_o hamshire_n county_n right_o name_n of_o the_o county_n asleep_o by_o what_o author_n this_o county_n be_v call_v hanteschyr_n which_o mr._n camden_n say_v be_v the_o saxon_a name_n of_o it_o i_o know_v not_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o must_v have_v be_v give_v it_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o the_o custom_n of_o place_v h_z after_o c_o a_o manner_n of_o write_v 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as_o the_o engagement_n be_v real_o county_n real_o see_v that_o county_n in_o wiltshire_n so_o higden_n error_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o winchester_n saying_n that_o it_o be_v at_o elendune_n which_o be_v a_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o winchester_n new-forest_n new-forest_n do_v east_n of_o the_o river_n be_v new-forest_n wherein_o be_v 9_o walk_n and_o to_o every_o one_o a_o keeper_n it_o have_v two_o raunger_n a_o bow-bearer_n and_o a_o lord-warden_n which_o office_n as_o 6._o as_o itinerar_fw-it ms._n vol._n 6._o leland_n say_v former_o belong_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o it_o be_v at_o present_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o bolton_n malwood-castle_n malwood-castle_n e_fw-la in_o this_o forest_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o malwood_n ms._n malwood_n aubr_n ms._n the_o area_n whereof_o contain_v a_o great_a many_o
they_o have_v build_v here_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n upon_o pile_n it_o begin_v to_o have_v inn_n and_o to_o be_v so_o frequent_v as_o to_o outvie_v its_o neighbour_a mother_n bray_n a_o much_o more_o ancient_a place_n as_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a hundred_o i_o have_v long_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o bibroci_n bibroci_fw-la bibroci_fw-la who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n protection_n hold_v these_o part_n and_o why_o shall_v i_o not_o think_v so_o there_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o plain_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n bibracte_n likewise_o in_o france_n be_v now_o contract_v into_o bray_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o caesar_n cross_v the_o thames_n with_o his_o army_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n when_o these_o part_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o certain_o shall_v one_o seek_v for_o the_o bibroci_fw-la elsewhere_o he_o will_v i_o believe_v hardly_o find_v they_o ââdior_fw-la ââdior_fw-la among_o these_o bibroci_n stand_v windesore_n in_o saxon_a perhaps_o from_o the_o wind_a shore_n wyndleshora_n for_o so_o it_o be_v term_v in_o k._n edw._n the_o confessor_n charter_n who_o in_o these_o very_a word_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o to_o westminster_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o almighty_a god_n i_o have_v grant_v as_o a_o endowment_n and_o perpetual_a inheritance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o serve_v the_o lord_n windleshore_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n and_o i_o have_v read_v nothing_o more_o ancient_a concern_v windsor_n windsor_n windsor_n but_o the_o monk_n have_v not_o long_o hold_v it_o in_o possession_n when_o william_n the_o norman_a by_o exchange_n bring_v it_o back_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o thus_o his_o charter_n run_v with_o the_o consent_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o westminster_n i_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o composition_n about_o windsor_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n because_o that_o place_n seem_v commodious_a by_o the_o nearness_n of_o 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cappadocia_n but_o bring_v to_o its_o present_a magnificence_n by_o k._n edw._n 4._o bray_n 4._o and_o sir_n reginald_n bray_n here_o k._n edw._n 3._o â35â_n â35â_n for_o the_o encourage_v military_a virtue_n and_o the_o adorn_v it_o with_o honour_n reward_n and_o glory_n institute_v the_o most_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n which_o as_o some_o report_n from_o his_o own_o garter_n give_v for_o the_o word_n in_o a_o battle_n that_o prove_v successful_a he_o style_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n gârââr_n ãâã_d of_o gârââr_n they_o wear_v on_o their_o left_a leg_n a_o little_a below_o the_o knee_n a_o blue_a garter_n carrying_z this_o motto_n embroider_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n and_o in_o french_a honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr and_o fasten_v the_o same_o with_o a_o buckle_v of_o gold_n as_o a_o token_n of_o concord_n and_o a_o tie_n of_o the_o strict_a amity_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v among_o they_o a_o certain_a consociation_n and_o community_n of_o virtue_n other_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o garter_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o rather_o of_o joan_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a beauty_n that_o fall_v from_o she_o as_o she_o be_v a_o dance_a and_o the_o king_n take_v up_o from_o the_o floor_n at_o which_o the_o noble_n that_o stand_v about_o he_o fall_v a_o laugh_n whereupon_o the_o king_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o time_n shall_v short_o come_v when_o the_o great_a honour_n imaginable_a shall_v be_v pay_v to_o that_o garter_n this_o be_v the_o common_a report_n neither_o need_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a original_n consider_v that_o as_o one_o say_v nobilitas_fw-la sub_fw-la amore_fw-la iaceo_fw-la i.e._n nobility_n lie_v under_o love_n there_o be_v some_o too_o that_o make_v the_o invention_n of_o this_o order_n much_o ancient_a father_v it_o upon_o k._n rich._n 1._o and_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o k._n edward_n only_o revive_v it_o but_o how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o in_o the_o very_a book_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n which_o william_n dethick_n garter_n principal_a king_n at_o arm_n a_o gentleman_n very_o studious_a in_o every_o thing_n relate_v to_o honour_n and_o the_o nobility_n give_v i_o a_o sight_n of_o we_o read_v thus_o when_o k._n richard_n lead_v his_o army_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o *_o saracen_n âââânos_fw-la âââânos_fw-la cyprus_n and_o acon_n and_o be_v weary_a of_o such_o linger_a delay_n while_o the_o siege_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o a_o wonderful_a deal_n of_o trouble_n at_o length_n upon_o a_o divine_a inspiration_n by_o the_o apparition_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o st._n george_n it_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n to_o draw_v upon_o the_o leg_n of_o certain_a choose_a knight_n of_o he_o a_o certain_a tach_n of_o leather_n such_o as_o he_o have_v then_o ready_a at_o hand_n whereby_o be_v mind_v of_o that_o future_a glory_n be_v then_o promise_v they_o if_o they_o conquer_v it_o may_v be_v a_o incitement_n to_o push_v they_o on_o to_o the_o behave_v themselves_o with_o courage_n and_o resolution_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o have_v such_o variety_n of_o crown_n with_o which_o upon_o several_a account_n they_o present_v and_o honour_v their_o soldier_n that_o as_o it_o be_v by_o instigation_n of_o this_o kind_n cowardice_n may_v be_v shake_v off_o and_o valour_n and_o bravery_n may_v arise_v and_o start_v out_o with_o more_o vigour_n and_o resolution_n however_o the_o mighty_a prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v repute_v it_o a_o very_a great_a honour_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o since_o it_o be_v first_o institution_n there_o have_v be_v already_o admit_v into_o this_o order_n which_o consist_v of_o 26_o knight_n 22_o king_n or_o thereabouts_o beside_o our_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v term_v sovereign_n sovereign_n sovereign_n thereof_o not_o to_o mention_v a_o great_a many_o duke_n and_o other_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n and_o here_o order_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o be_v first_o admit_v into_o this_o order_n and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o order_n for_o their_o glory_n can_v never_o be_v obliterated_a who_o in_o those_o day_n for_o military_a valour_n and_o bravery_n have_v very_o few_o equal_n and_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n advance_v to_o this_o honour_n edward_n 3_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n capdall_n de_fw-fr buche_fw-fr ralph_n earl_n of_o stafford_n william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n john_n l'isle_n bartholomew_n burgwash_n john_n beauchamp_n john_n de_fw-fr mohun_n hugh_n courtney_n thomas_n holland_n john_n grey_z richard_n fitz-simon_n miles_n stapleton_n thomas_z wall_z hugh_n wrothesley_n niel_n loring_n john_n chandos_n james_n de_fw-fr awdeley_n
he_o to_o be_v about_o 80_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o sea_n which_o wash_v the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o land_v now_o this_o ford_n we_o mention_v be_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o i_o be_o the_o first_o that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o have_v mention_v and_o settle_v it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o little_a river_n mole_n hasten_v into_o the_o sea_n riv_o mole_n riv_o after_o it_o have_v cross_v the_o county_n from_o the_o southern_a bind_v but_o stop_v at_o last_o in_o its_o way_n by_o the_o opposition_n of_o hill_n authority_n hill_n see_v several_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o they_o be_v reckon_v up_o by_o the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o drayton_n âolyelbion_n p._n 267._o with_o their_o several_a authority_n like_o that_o noble_a river_n of_o spain_n anas_n spain_n anas_n a_o river_n in_o spain_n it_o force_v open_v a_o passage_n under_o ground_n as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o mole_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n that_o subterraneous_a animal_n be_v call_v in_o english_a a_o mole_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o famous_a upon_o this_o river_n only_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o its_o head_n near_o the_o old_a military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v stanystreat_n be_v the_o town_n aclea_n common_o name_v ockley_n ockley_n ockley_n from_o the_o oak_n here_o aethelwolph_n son_n of_o egbert_n who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v enter_v in_o to_o holy_a order_n yet_o by_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n succeed_v his_o father_n hereditary_o in_o the_o kingdom_n engage_v the_o danish_a army_n with_o good_a success_n for_o he_o kill_v most_o of_o their_o brave_a man_n though_o with_o no_o great_a advantage_n to_o his_o country_n that_o danish_a hydra_n still_o sprout_v up_o anew_o d_o a_o little_a from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v gatton_n gatton_n gatton_n now_o hardly_o a_o village_n though_o former_o a_o famous_a town_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o its_o antiquity_n it_o show_v roman_a coin_n dig_v up_o there_o and_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n low_o be_v rhie-gat_a rhie-gat_a rhie-gat_a i.e._n according_a to_o our_o ancient_a language_n the_o course_n or_o channel_n of_o a_o small_a river_n in_o a_o vale_n run_v out_o a_o great_a way_n eastward_o call_v tract_n call_v the_o holm-tree_n abound_v very_o much_o through_o all_o this_o tract_n holmesdale_n holmesdale_n holmesdale_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o because_o once_o or_o twice_o they_o defeat_v the_o plunder_v dane_n have_v this_o rhyme_n in_o their_o own_o commendation_n the_o vale_n of_o holmesdall_n never_o win_v ne_o never_o shall_v this_o rhiegate_n be_v more_o considerable_a for_o its_o largeness_n than_o building_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o be_v a_o park_n grow_v thick_a with_o little_a grove_n and_o in_o this_o the_o most_o noble_a charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n baron_n of_o effingham_n and_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n have_v his_o seat_n where_o former_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n build_v a_o small_a monastery_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high-ground_n now_o neglect_v and_o decay_v with_o age_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o same_o earl_n and_o be_v common_o call_v holmes-castle_n from_o the_o vale_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v under_o this_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a vault_n underground_o of_o arch_a work_n make_v of_o freestone_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o hill_n itself_o and_o hollow_v with_o great_a labour_n the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o inquisition_n hold_v it_o in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o barony_n from_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n anglia_fw-it in_o barâââ_n sva_fw-la de_fw-la câquesta_fw-la anglia_fw-it from_o thence_o it_o run_v by_o bechworth's-castle_n for_o which_o thomas_n which_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n brown_a procure_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a from_o henry_n the_o 6_o for_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o brown_n bâowns_n bâowns_n knight_n of_o which_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n after_o anthony_n after_o sir_n anthony_n anthony_n brown_n have_v marry_v lucy_n four_o daughter_n of_o john_n nevil_n marquis_n of_o montacute_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o pretty_a great_a fortune_n queen_n mary_n honour_v his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n montacute_n a_o few_o mile_n hence_o to_o the_o west_n we_o see_v effingham_n former_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n howard_n that_o conqueror_n of_o the_o scot_n son_n to_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o be_v create_v baron_n howard_n of_o effingham_n effinghaâ_n effinghaâ_n by_o queen_n mary_n and_o be_v make_v lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n be_v first_o chamberlain_z to_z queen_n elizabeth_z of_o bless_a memory_n and_o afterward_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n his_o son_n charles_n be_v now_o in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n and_o be_v lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o the_o same_o elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o for_o his_o valour_n and_o great_a service_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n annal_n nottingham_n of_o who_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n the_o mole_n come_v to_o whitehill_n upon_o which_o boxtree_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n hide_v itself_o or_o be_v rather_o swallow_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o place_n be_v call_v swallow_n swallow_n the_o swallow_n but_o after_o about_o the_o space_n of_o two_o mile_n it_o bubble_n up_o and_o rise_v again_o f_o so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n no_o less_o than_o the_o spaniard_n ãâã_d a_o bridge_n upon_o whiâ_n flock_n of_o sheep_n ãâã_d may_v boast_v of_o have_v a_o bridge_n that_o feed_v several_a flock_n of_o sheep_n for_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v this_o a_o common_a 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last_o of_o they_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o duke_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v by_o she_o one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n marry_v to_o edward_n burgh_n descend_v from_o the_o percy_n and_o earl_n of_o athol_n his_o son_n thomas_n be_v create_v baron_n burgh_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o and_o leave_v a_o son_n william_n father_n to_o thomas_n burgh_n baron_n ârough_a ãâã_d burgh_n who_o be_v a_o great_a encourager_n of_o learning_n governor_n of_o briel_n make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o expose_v himself_o to_o death_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n as_o to_o eleanor_n cobham_n of_o this_o family_n wife_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o reputation_n be_v something_o taint_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o english_a history_n we_o must_v now_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n warrââ_n earl_n ãâã_d surreâ_n who_o be_v ãâã_d call_v ãâã_d of_o wââ_n arm_n ãâã_d earl_n 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for_o secret_o endeavour_v to_o rescue_v the_o same_o richard_n then_o take_v prisoner_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o crown_n his_o plot_n unexpected_o be_v discover_v and_o himself_o make_v his_o escape_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o town_n of_o cirencester_n and_o behead_v next_o thomas_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n who_o be_v the_o king_n chancellor_n bear_v this_o honour_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v thomas_n walsingham_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1410._o the_o lord_n tho._n beaufort_n earl_n of_o surrey_n die_v but_o let_v walsingham_n make_v good_a his_o assertion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n appear_v in_o the_o king_n record_n only_o that_o thomas_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n be_v about_o that_o time_n make_v chancellor_n it_o be_v evident_a however_o from_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o king_n henry_n 6._o in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o
necessity_n of_o contrive_v a_o pond_n to_o water_v their_o cattle_n and_o this_o rubbish_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o that_o place_n the_o forementioned_a river_n rise_v out_o of_o a_o hill_n hereabout_o run_v to_o albury_n albury_n albury_n which_o when_o but_o a_o mean_a structure_n be_v yet_o the_o delight_n of_o that_o excellent_a person_n thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o antiquity_n who_o purchase_v this_o place_n of_o the_o randyll_n make_v it_o his_o darling_n henry_n his_o grandson_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v no_o less_o affection_n for_o it_o he_o begin_v there_o a_o magnificent_a pile_n cut_v a_o canal_n plant_v spacious_a garden_n and_o vineyard_n adorn_v with_o fountain_n grot_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o be_v above_o all_o singular_a and_o remarkable_a be_v a_o hypogaeum_fw-la or_o perforation_n make_v through_o a_o mighty_a hill_n and_o large_a enough_o at_o one_o end_n for_o a_o coach_n to_o pass_v be_v about_o a_o furlong_n or_o more_o in_o 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of_o his_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o castle_n honour_n and_o lordship_n of_o arundel_n in_o his_o own_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o castle_n honour_n and_o lordship_n and_o without_o any_o other_o consideration_n or_o creation_n to_o be_v a_o earl_n be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n 6._o parl._n 11._o h._n 6._o and_o the_o name_n state_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n peaceable_o enjoy_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o definitive_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o favour_n of_o john_n fitz-alan_n challenge_v the_o castle_n and_o title_n of_o arundel_n entail_n arundel_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o entail_n against_o john_n mowbray_n duke_z of_o norfolk_z the_o right_a heir_n by_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o near_a degree_n from_o whence_o we_o gather_v that_o the_o name_n state_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o earl_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o castle_n honour_n and_o lordship_n of_o arundel_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 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particeps_fw-la qui_fw-la henrico_n viii_o edwardo_n vi._n mariae_fw-la et_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la angliae_fw-la regibus_fw-la a_fw-la secretis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la villae_fw-la quoque_fw-la calesiae_fw-la praefecturam_fw-la gessit_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la boloniam_fw-la in_o morinis_n obsidione_fw-la cinxerat_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la marescallus_fw-la primarius_fw-la deinde_fw-la regis_fw-la fuit_fw-la camerarius_fw-la ejusque_fw-la filio_fw-la edwardo_n dum_fw-la coronaretur_fw-la marescalli_n regni_fw-la officium_fw-la gerebat_fw-la eique_fw-la sicut_fw-la antea_fw-la patri_fw-la camerarius_fw-la factus_fw-la regnante_fw-la vero_fw-la maria_fw-la regina_fw-la coronationis_fw-la solenni_n tempore_fw-la summus_n constituitur_fw-la constabularius_fw-la domusque_fw-la regiae_n postmodum_fw-la praefectus_fw-la ac_fw-la consilii_fw-la praeses_fw-la sicut_fw-la et_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la reginae_fw-la cujus_fw-la similiter_fw-la hospitii_fw-la senescallus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ita_fw-la vir_fw-la iste_fw-la genere_fw-la clarus_n publicis_fw-la bene_fw-la functis_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la clarior_fw-la domi_fw-la ac_fw-la foris_fw-la clarissimus_fw-la honore_n florence_o labour_n fractus_fw-la aetate_fw-la confectus_fw-la postquam_fw-la aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la annum_fw-la lxviii_o attigisset_fw-la londini_fw-la xxv_o die_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la nostrae_fw-la salutis_fw-la a_fw-la christo_fw-la mdlxxix_o pie_n et_fw-la suaviter_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la obdormivit_fw-la joannes_n lumley_n baro_n de_fw-fr lumley_n gener_n pientissimus_fw-la supremae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la suae_fw-la vindex_n socero_fw-la suauissimo_fw-la et_fw-la patrono_fw-la optimo_fw-la magnificentissime_fw-la funerato_fw-la non_fw-fr memoriae_fw-la quam_fw-la immortalem_fw-la sibi_fw-la multifariis_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la comparavit_fw-la sed_fw-la corporis_fw-la mortalis_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o spem_fw-la felicis_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la reconditi_fw-la hanc_fw-la illi_fw-la exit_fw-la propriis_fw-la armaturis_fw-la statuam_fw-la equestrem_fw-la pro_fw-la munere_fw-la extremo_fw-la uberibus_fw-la cum_fw-la lachrymis_fw-la devotissime_fw-la consecravit_fw-la that_o be_v sacred_a to_o virtue_n and_o honour_n the_o valiant_a hero_n who_o effigy_n you_o here_o see_v and_o who_o bone_n be_v bury_v underneath_o be_v earl_n of_o these_o part_n he_o have_v his_o surname_n by_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alan_n and_o moreover_o take_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o lord_n and_o baron_n from_o maltravers_n clun_n and_o oswaldestre_n he_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o live_v to_o be_v the_o senior_n of_o that_o noble_a order_n only_a son_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o heir_n both_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o virtue_n he_o be_v privy_a counsellor_n to_o henry_n 8._o edward_n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n governor_n of_o calais_n and_o when_o bologne_n a_o town_n of_o the_o 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to_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n in_o their_o order_n omit_v godwin_n brother_n godwin_n and_o leofwin_n his_o brother_n and_o other_o under_o the_o saxon_n who_o be_v not_o hereditary_a but_o officiary_a earl_n odo_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o kent_n we_o meet_v with_o of_o norman_a extraction_n he_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n bishop_n of_o baieax_n and_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o wicked_a factious_a temper_n always_o bend_v upon_o sow_v sedition_n in_o the_o state_n whereupon_o order_n whereupon_o whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o a_o subtle_a distinction_n as_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o not_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o holy_a order_n after_o a_o great_a rebellion_n he_o have_v raise_v his_o nephew_n william_n rufus_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o dignity_n in_o england_n afterward_o when_o stephen_n have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o 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marry_v jane_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o arthur_n godwin_n of_o that_o parish_n esq_n to_o who_o family_n our_o author_n observe_v it_o former_o belong_v k_n upon_o the_o ouse_n lie_v bitlesden_n bitlesden_n bitlesden_n on_o the_o mention_n whereof_o mr._n camden_n say_v that_o osbert_n de_fw-fr clinton_n be_v chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n 1_o he_o certain_o live_v late_a for_o in_o 10_o henr._n 2._o 522._o 2._o dugd_v bâââ_n t._n 1._o p._n 522._o i_o find_v he_o mention_v as_o then_o live_v geffrey_n clinton_n the_o first_o of_o that_o family_n be_v indeed_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n 1._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n l_o the_o same_o river_n carry_v we_o to_o buckingham_n buckingham_n buckingham_n 7._o buckingham_n paroch_n antony_n qâ_n thy_fw-mi mr_n kââââ_n p._n 7._o near_o which_o town_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ouse_n aulus_n plautius_n first_o victory_n over_o the_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v gain_v 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to_o k._n edw._n 4._o daubeney_n 4._o sir_n giles_n daubeney_n giles_n daubeney_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o k._n hen._n 7._o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o arundel_n in_o cornwall_n viscount_n welles_n frances_n brandon_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n marry_o her_o daughter_n margaret_z douglas_z countess_z of_o lenox_n grandmother_n to_o james_n k._n of_o great_a britain_n with_o charles_n her_o son_n winefrid_n bruges_n marchioness_n of_o winchester_n anne_n stanhop_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n and_o jane_n her_o daughter_n anne_n cecil_n countess_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n of_o baron_n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n with_o her_o mother_n mildred_n burghley_n elizabeth_n berkley_n countess_n of_o ormond_n frances_n sidney_n countess_n of_o sussex_n butler_n sussex_n james_n butler_n instead_o of_o thomas_n butler_n thomas_n butler_n viscount_n thurles_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n beside_o humphrey_n bourchier_n lord_n 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chamberlain_n to_o q._n elizabeth_n the_o heart_n of_o anne_n sophia_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o christopher_n harley_n count_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n ambassador_n in_o england_n from_o
the_o french_a king_n put_v in_o a_o golden_a little_a urn_n upon_o a_o pyramid_n etc._n pyramid_n sir_n charles_n blunt_n earl_n &c._n &c._n instead_o of_o charles_n earl_n of_o devon_n etc._n etc._n charles_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o geoffrey_n chaucer_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o english_a poet_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o as_o neither_o edmund_n spencer_n who_o of_o all_o the_o english_a poet_n come_v near_a he_o in_o a_o happy_a genius_n and_o a_o rich_a vein_n of_o poetry_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o both_o clergy_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n r_o hard_o by_o there_o be_v another_o college_n etc._n college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o etc._n etc._n of_o 12_o canon_n dedicate_v to_o s._n stephen_n which_o king_n edw._n 3._o raise_v to_o such_o a_o royal_a magnificence_n and_o endow_v with_o such_o large_a possession_n after_o he_o have_v carry_v his_o victory_n through_o france_n that_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v 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forward_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o distinct_a court_n and_o not_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o former_o the_o praetorium_n the_o praetorium_n hall_n which_o we_o now_o have_v be_v build_v by_o k._n rich._n 2._o as_o we_o learn_v from_o his_o arm_n in_o the_o stonework_n and_o the_o lacunaribus_fw-la the_o lacunaribus_fw-la beam_n which_o have_v pull_v down_o that_o more_o ancient_a hall_n build_v in_o the_o place_n by_o william_n rufus_n he_o make_v his_o own_o habitation_n for_o then_o the_o king_n use_v to_o hear_v cause_n themselves_o as_o be_v the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o judge_n 1â_n prov._n c._n 1â_n who_o mouth_n as_o the_o royal_a penman_n have_v it_o shall_v not_o err_v in_o judgement_n but_o this_o palace_n be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o year_n 1512._o lay_v desolate_a and_o a_o little_a after_o henry_n 8._o remove_v the_o royal_a seat_n to_o a_o neighbour_a house_n that_o not_o long_o since_o be_v cardinal_n wolsey_n which_o they_o now_o call_v whitehall_n this_o 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endearment_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o poison_n her_o husband_n wound_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v close_v but_o she_o lick_v they_o daily_o with_o her_o own_o tongue_n and_o suck_v out_o the_o venomous_a humour_n think_v it_o a_o most_o delicious_a liquor_n by_o the_o power_n whereof_o or_o rather_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o wife_n tenderness_n she_o so_o draw_v out_o the_o poisonous_a matter_n that_o he_o be_v entire_o cure_v of_o his_o wound_n and_o she_o escape_v without_o catch_v any_o harm_n what_o then_o can_v be_v more_o rare_a than_o this_o woman_n expression_n of_o love_n or_o what_o can_v be_v more_o admirable_a the_o tongue_n of_o a_o wife_n anoint_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v with_o duty_n and_o love_n to_o her_o husband_n draw_v from_o her_o belove_a those_o poison_n which_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o most_o approve_a physician_n and_o what_o many_o and_o most_o exquisite_a medicine_n can_v not_o do_v be_v effect_v pure_o by_o the_o love_n of_o a_o wife_n and_o thus_o
those_o day_n for_o make_v of_o brick_n and_o divers_a other_o roman_n coin_n and_o vessel_n be_v find_v as_o mr._n stow_n tell_v we_o belong_v to_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o burial_n beside_o what_o he_o mention_n such_o as_o the_o coin_n of_o trajan_n and_o antoninus_n pius_n lamp_n lachrymatory_n patinae_fw-la and_o vessel_n of_o white_a earth_n with_o long_a neck_n and_o handle_n which_o i_o suppose_v must_v be_v the_o gutti_fw-ge use_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n 177._o sacrifice_n survey_v p._n 177._o there_o be_v many_o roman_a coin_n also_o discover_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o aldgate_n when_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o the_o year_n 1607._o which_o be_v former_o keep_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n 121_o guild-hall_n ibid._n p._n 121_o but_o many_o more_o of_o all_o kind_n since_o the_o late_a fire_n in_o the_o foundation_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n now_o rebuild_v and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o fleet-ditch_n which_o be_v careful_o collect_v by_o mr._n john_n conier_n citizen_n and_o apothecary_n of_o london_n and_o be_v now_o many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n woodward_n the_o present_a professor_n of_o physic_n in_o gresham-college_n london_n many_o urn_n and_o coin_n have_v be_v also_o meet_v with_o in_o dig_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a building_n in_o goodmans-field_n as_o there_o daily_o be_v in_o many_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n especial_o in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n w_n southwark_n be_v it_o be_v true_a apr._n 23._o 1549._o 4_o edw._n 6._o purchase_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o pound_n two_o shilling_n and_o a_o penny_n and_o annex_v to_o their_o city_n and_o erect_v immediate_o into_o a_o new_a ward_n call_v the_o bridg-ward_n without_o and_o be_v thenceforth_o to_o be_v esteem_v within_o the_o government_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o london_n and_o their_o deputy_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v license_v to_o enjoy_v and_o use_v all_o such_o law_n and_o privilege_n whatsoever_o within_o their_o borough_n and_o precinct_n as_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n do_v within_o their_o city_n 443._o city_n stow_n survey_n p_o 442_o 443._o which_o possible_o may_v move_v our_o author_n to_o place_v its_o history_n here_o but_o it_o be_v not_o thereby_o remove_v out_o of_o surrey_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n whereby_o care_n be_v take_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n shall_v do_v and_o execute_v all_o such_o thing_n within_o the_o borough_n as_o other_o justice_n might_n within_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n and_o that_o he_o as_o escheator_n within_o the_o borough_n and_o precinct_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o direct_v precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o surrey_n for_o the_o time_n be_v surrey_n be_v see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o surrey_n x_o the_o hospital_n of_o christ-church_n found_v anno_fw-la 1552._o by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o our_o author_n time_n maintain_v but_o 600_o orphan_n whereof_o part_n boy_n and_o part_v girl_n and_o both_o the_o child_n of_o freeman_n of_o this_o city_n since_o the_o fund_z be_v uncertain_a depend_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o casual_a charity_n both_o of_o live_v and_o die_a person_n as_o upon_o its_o real_a estate_n the_o number_n have_v be_v augment_v and_o diminish_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o charity_n however_o it_o seldom_o now_o maintain_v less_o than_o 1000_o annual_o nor_o be_v there_o reason_n to_o fear_v they_o will_v ever_o have_v few_o here_o have_v run_v through_o the_o several_a school_n at_o 15_o year_n they_o be_v put_v forth_o to_o a_o seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n except_o some_o boy_n of_o the_o best_a part_n who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o university_n and_o there_o also_o maintain_v for_o seven_o year_n which_o be_v the_o present_a state_n of_o king_n edward_n foundation_n school_n mathematical_a school_n to_o this_o there_o have_v be_v add_v another_o of_o late_a year_n style_v the_o new_a royal_a foundation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o consist_v of_o 40_o boy_n all_z wearing_z badge_n appropriate_v to_o their_o institution_n to_o be_v fill_v up_o successive_o out_o of_o such_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a child_n as_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o competency_n in_o fair_a writing_n and_o latin_a learning_n thenceforward_a they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o mathematics_n and_o art_n of_o navigation_n till_o they_o be_v 16_o year_n of_o age_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o a_o seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o navigation_n which_o institution_n most_o high_o charitable_a in_o itself_o and_o tend_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o security_n and_o advancement_n of_o our_o trade_n be_v found_v the_o 19_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 25_o car._n 2._o earl_n of_o middlesex_n sir_n lionel_n cranfield_n kt._n merchant_n of_o london_n have_v for_o his_o great_a ability_n be_v first_o make_v master_n of_o the_o request_n then_o of_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n and_o after_o of_o the_o ward_n and_o at_o last_o privy_a counsellor_n upon_o the_o 19_o of_o july_n 19_o jac._n 1._o be_v advance_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n cranfield_n of_o cranfield_n in_o bedfordshire_n and_o to_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o lord_n high_a treasure_n of_o england_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n sept._n 2._o 1622._o 20_o jac._n 1._o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o middlesex_n who_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n anne_n daughter_z to_z james_z bret_z of_o howbey_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n esquire_n have_v issue_n four_o son_n james_n edward_n lionel_n and_o william_n whereof_o james_n and_o lionel_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o honour_n but_o both_o die_a without_o issue_n this_o title_n descend_v to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n frances_n marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o her_o issue_n and_o be_v according_o now_o enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o middlesex_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o household_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o middlesex_n communicate_v by_o mr._n james_n petiver_n filicula_n saxatilis_fw-la ramosa_fw-la maritima_fw-la nostras_fw-la raii_n synop_n &_o hist_o plant._n small-branched_a stone-fern_n on_o many_o old_a wall_n in_o and_o about_o london_n as_o the_o savoy_n westminster_n royal_a garden_n etc._n etc._n fungus_n spongiosus_fw-la niger_n reticulatus_fw-la doliolis_fw-la vinosis_n adnascens_fw-la raii_n synop_v mr._n doody_n spung-like_a mushroom_n in_o most_o vault_n stick_v to_o the_o wine_n cask_n eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la ger._n sylv_v vulgatior_fw-la park_n major_a lutea_fw-la caule_v aspero_fw-la c._n b._n tenuifolia_fw-la perennis_fw-la fl_fw-mi luteo_fw-la j._n b._n wild_a rocket_n on_o old_a wall_n about_o this_o city_n frequent_o as_o on_o london-wall_n between_o cripplegate_n and_o bishopsgate_n the_o charterhouse_n etc._n etc._n plentiful_o viscum_fw-la ger._n vulgar_a park_n baccis_fw-la albis_fw-la c._n b._n quercus_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la arborum_fw-la j._n b._n misseltoe_n on_o some_o tree_n at_o clarendon_n house_n st._n james_n nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la amarum_fw-la park_n majus_fw-la &_o amarum_fw-la c._n b._n nasturtium_n aq_fw-fr fl_fw-mi majore_fw-la elatius_fw-la raii_n sin_v bitter_a cress_n on_o the_o thames-bank_n between_o peterborough-house_n and_o chelsey_n conserva_fw-la reticulata_fw-la raii_n hist_n plant._n append_v 1852._o &_o synop_n 15._o mr._n doody_n net_v crowsilk_n in_o some_o ditch_n about_o westminster_n and_o hounslow-heath_n bardana_n major_a rosea_fw-la park_n 1222._o lappa_fw-la rosea_fw-la c._n b._n prodr_n 102._o rose_n burdock_n this_o variety_n which_o caspar_n bauhine_n averr_v to_o be_v find_v frequent_o about_o leipsick_a i_o have_v observe_v near_o the_o thames_n between_o westminster_n and_o chelsey_n juncus_n caule_v triangulari_fw-la merr._n pin._n 67._o the_o three-cornered_a bulrush_n in_o the_o thames_n between_o peterborough-house_n and_o the_o horse-ferry_n westminster_n cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la j._n b._n rotundus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la anglicus_n c._n b._n rotundus_fw-la litoâeos_fw-la ger._n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la anglicus_n park_n round-rooted_n bastard_n cyperus_n sagitta_n aquatica_fw-la omnium_fw-la minima_fw-la raii_n synop_v append_v 242._o the_o least_o arrow-head_n observe_v by_o that_o most_o curious_a botanist_n dr._n plukenet_n to_o grow_v with_o the_o two_o last_o salix_fw-la minima_fw-la fragilis_fw-la foliis_fw-la longissimis_fw-la untrinqueviridibus_fw-la non_fw-la serratis_fw-la raii_n synop_v append_v 238._o dr._n sherard_n green_a osier_n among_o the_o willow_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n between_z westminster_z and_o chelsey_n salix_fw-la folio_fw-la amygdalino_n utrinque_fw-la aurito_fw-la corticem_fw-la abjiciens_fw-la raii_n synop_v 216._o almond-leaved_a
seat_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o afterward_o too_o as_o the_o ely-book_n inform_v we_o etc._n we_o at_o this_o town_n the_o first_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n begin_v a_o castle_n and_o two_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sâme_a place_n two_o very_a powerful_a noble_n when_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v themselves_o between_o the_o two_o extreme_n of_o base_a flattery_n and_o downright_a obstinacy_n to_o their_o prince_n do_v owe_v their_o death_n thomas_n the_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n college_n essex_n who_o found_v here_o a_o college_n and_z john_n holland_z earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o king_n richard_n 2._o and_o once_o duke_n of_o exeter_n though_o he_o be_v afterward_o deprive_v of_o that_o honour_n the_o former_a for_o his_o rash_a contumacy_n be_v hurry_v from_o hence_o to_o calais_n and_o strangle_v the_o other_o be_v behead_v in_o 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manor_n of_o dorewards-hall_n for_o it_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o the_o learned_a mr._n ousley_n inform_v i_o from_o record_n and_o the_o whole_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o christ's-church_n at_o canterbury_n till_o the_o dissolution_n the_o relation_n it_o have_v to_o this_o see_v have_v make_v it_o be_v always_o fill_v with_o man_n eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o the_o present_a incumbent_a nathaniel_n sterry_n b._n d._n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n bocking_n a_o very_a rich_a parsonage_n cogshal_n build_v by_o king_n stephen_n for_o cluniack_a monk_n east-sturford_a and_o the_o habitation_n of_o ancient_a knight_n thence_o surname_v the_o cogeshall_n from_o who_o heir-general_a marry_v into_o the_o old_a family_n of_o tirrell_n there_o branch_v forth_o a_o fair_a propagation_n of_o the_o tirrel_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o elsewhere_o then_o go_v on_o this_o water_n by_o easterford_n 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a_o ancient_a marble_n to_o evince_v in_o the_o search_n of_o this_o city_n how_o strange_o have_v some_o person_n
borough_n of_o maldon_n it_o be_v a_o pretty_a convenient_a station_n and_o for_o its_o bigness_n populous_a enough_o be_v one_o long_a street_n reach_v for_o a_o mile_n together_o high-bridge_n together_o upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o hill_n answerable_a to_o the_o termination_n of_o dunum_n which_o signify_v a_o hilly_a and_o high_a situation_n wherein_o i_o see_v nothing_o memorable_a unless_o i_o shall_v mention_v two_o silly_a church_n a_o desolate_a place_n of_o white-friar_n and_o a_o small_a pile_n of_o brick_n build_v not_o long_o since_o by_o r._n darcy_n which_o name_n have_v be_v respective_a hereabout_o hence_o pass_v down_o over_o the_o brackish_a water_n divide_v into_o two_o streamlet_n by_o high-bridge_n g_o six_o mile_n from_o camalodunum_n antoninus_n fix_v the_o place_n which_o he_o call_v ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la ansam_fw-la ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la i_o shall_v guess_v this_o to_o have_v be_v some_o mark_n relate_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o colony_n coloââes_n bound_n 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heningham_n former_o a_o neat_a castle_n and_o the_o old_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n thereunto_o oxford_n who_o procure_v a_o market_n thereunto_o opposite_a to_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n lie_v sibble-heningham_a the_o birthplace_n as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v of_o the_o famous_a hawkwood_n famous_a sir_n john_n hawkwood_n john_n hawkwood_n call_v corrupt_o by_o the_o italian_n aucuth_n by_o who_o he_o be_v so_o high_o admire_v for_o his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o war_n that_o the_o senate_n of_o florence_n in_o token_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a desert_n honour_v he_o with_o a_o statue_n on_o horseback_n and_o a_o noble_a tomb_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n the_o italian_n talk_v large_o of_o his_o noble_a exploit_n and_o paulus_n jovius_n celebrate_v they_o in_o his_o eulogy_n i_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o these_o four_o verse_n o_o f_z âeroldus_fw-la hawkwood_n anglorum_fw-la decus_fw-la &_o decus_fw-la addite_fw-la genti_fw-la italicae_fw-la italico_n praesidiúmque_fw-la solo_fw-la ut_fw-la tumuli_fw-la quondam_a florentia_n sic_fw-la simulachriâ_n virtutem_fw-la jovius_n donat_fw-la honore_fw-la tuam_fw-la hawkwood_n who_o england_n boast_v her_o stout_a son_n and_o glad_a italian_n their_o preserver_n own_o a_o stately_a tomb_n as_o grateful_a florence_n give_v so_o learned_a jovius_n do_v thy_o picture_n save_v esquire_n save_v this_o renown_a knight_n thus_o celebrate_v abroad_o be_v forget_v at_o home_n save_v that_o some_o of_o his_o kind_a soldierly_a follower_n found_v a_o chantery_n at_o castle-heningham_a for_o he_o and_o for_o two_o of_o his_o military_a companion_n john_n oliver_n and_o thomas_n newânton_n esquire_n hence_o the_o coln_n keep_v on_o its_o course_n through_o hawsted_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bourgchier_n of_o who_o robert_n bourgchier_n be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3._o and_o from_o he_o
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mss._n note_n have_v observe_v that_o in_o pat._n 52._o hen._n 3._o memb_v 25._o it_o be_v call_v universitas_fw-la scolarium_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 1_o grantbridge_n from_o a_o school_n be_v make_v a_o university_n like_o oxford_n by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o why_o do_v i_o so_o inconsiderate_o run_v into_o the_o list_n where_o two_o such_o learned_a old_a man_n have_v former_o encounter_v to_o who_o i_o free_o deliver_v up_o my_o arm_n and_o pay_v all_o the_o respect_n and_o honour_n i_o be_o able_a to_o such_o venerable_a person_n cambridge_n meridian_n be_v 23_o degr_n and_o 25_o min._n from_o the_o west_n minute_n west_n according_a to_o late_a computation_n about_o 52_o degr_n and_o about_o 17_o minute_n and_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o same_o meridian_n between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o vertical_a point_n be_v 52_o degr_n and_z 11_o min._n w_n ouse_n w_n cam_n from_o cambridge_n continue_v his_o course_n by_o waterbeach_n a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o nun_n which_o lady_n mary_n s._n paul_n translate_v from_o thence_o to_o denny_n somewhat_o high_o but_o nothing_o healthful_a when_o in_o a_o low_a ground_n he_o have_v spread_v a_o mere_a associate_v himself_o with_o the_o river_n ouse_n hard_o by_o cambridge_n to_o the_o southeast_n be_v certain_a high_a hill_n by_o the_o student_n call_v gogmagog-hill_n hill_n gogmagog_n hill_n by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o most_o pleasant_a hill_n of_o balsham_n from_o a_o village_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o where_o as_o he_o say_v the_o dane_n commit_v all_o the_o barbarity_n imaginable_a on_o the_o top_n of_o all_o i_o see_v there_o a_o fort_n fort._n a_o fort._n of_o considerable_a bigness_n strengthen_v with_o a_o threefold_a trench_n and_o impregnable_a in_o those_o day_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o several_a judicious_a warrior_n be_v it_o not_o for_o its_o want_n of_o water_n and_o some_o believe_v it_o be_v a_o summer_n retreat_n either_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o the_o dane_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o place_n that_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n call_v vandelbiria_n below_o cambridge_n say_v he_o wandlesbury_n wandlesbury_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v vandelbiria_n because_o the_o vandal_n when_o they_o ruin_v some_o part_n of_o britain_n and_o cruel_o destroy_v the_o christian_n do_v there_o encamp_v themselves_o pitch_v their_o tent_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n where_o lie_v a_o plain_a surround_v with_o trench_n with_o only_o one_o entrance_n and_o that_o like_o a_o gate_n as_o for_o his_o martial_a ghost_n walk_v here_o which_o he_o mention_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o they_o because_o it_o look_v like_o a_o foolish_a idle_a story_n of_o the_o fantastic_a mob_n it_o be_v none_o of_o our_o business_n as_o one_o say_v to_o tickle_v man_n ear_n with_o plausible_a story_n x_o in_o a_o valley_n nigh_o these_o hill_n lie_v salston_n salston_n salston_n which_o fall_v to_o sir_n john_n nevil_n marquis_n of_o mont-acute_a from_o the_o burgh_n of_o burgh-green_a by_o walter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n and_o the_o ingalthorps_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n the_o sole_a heiress_n to_o the_o huddleston_n who_o live_v here_o in_o great_a credit_n more_o eastward_o we_o meet_v with_o hildersham_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o bustler_n but_o now_o by_o marriage_n to_o the_o parise_n and_o next_o to_o the_o wood_n stand_v horsheath_v horsheath_n horsheath_n which_o be_v know_v for_o many_o descent_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o argentons_n and_o arlington_n which_o i_o wimondley_n i_o see_v in_o suffolk_n under_o the_o title_n halesworth_n and_o in_o hertford_n shire_n under_o the_o title_n wimondley_n mention_v in_o another_o place_n and_o be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o latter_a next_o this_o lie_n castle-camp_n castle-camp_n castle-camp_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n hold_v by_o hugh_n vere_n say_v the_o old_a inquisition_n record_v that_o he_o may_v be_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n however_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o hen._n 1._o grant_v this_o office_n to_o aubry_n de_fw-fr vere_n chamberlain_n cameraria_fw-la angliae_fw-la lord_n great_a chamberlain_n in_o these_o word_n chief_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n in_o fee_n and_o hereditary_o with_o all_o the_o power_n privilege_n and_o honour_n belong_v thereto_o with_o as_o much_o freedom_n and_o worship_n as_o ever_o robert_n mallet_n hold_v it_o etc._n etc._n however_o the_o king_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n have_v appoint_v sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o another_o to_o execute_v this_o office_n king_n office_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n also_o that_o i_o may_v note_v it_o incident_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o r_n sandford_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o fingrey_n and_o wâlfelmeston_n by_o serjeanty_n of_o chamberlainship_n to_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n not_o far_o off_o there_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o those_o great_a and_o large_a ditch_n which_o be_v undoubted_o throw_v up_o by_o the_o east-angle_n to_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o frequent_o ruine_v all_o before_o they_o other_o flems-dyke_n and_o other_o the_o first_o begin_v at_o hingeston_n and_o run_v eastward_o by_o hildersham_n towards_o horsheath_n for_o 5_o mile_n together_o the_o second_o next_o to_o it_o call_v brent-ditch_n run_v from_o melborne_n by_o fulmer_n but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o return_v and_o leave_v these_o and_o the_o like_a frontier-fence_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n sturbridge-fair_a sturbridge-fair_a nigh_o cambridge_n to_o the_o east_n by_o a_o small_a brook_n call_v stir_v yearly_a in_o september_n there_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a fair_a keep_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n both_o for_o resort_v of_o people_n and_o quantity_n of_o good_n just_o by_o it_o where_o the_o way_n be_v exceed_o troublesome_a and_o almost_o impassable_a that_o worthy_a right-hone_a gentleman_n 1585._o gentleman_n i.e._n gabriel_n hârvy_a but_o the_o causey_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n hârvy_a doctor_n of_o law_n who_o be_v master_n of_o trinity-hall_n which_o gabriel_n never_o be_v see_v wood_n fasti_fw-la of_o the_o 1._o vol._n of_o athenae_n oxen._n under_o the_o year_n 1585._o g._n hervy_a doctor_n of_o law_n and_o master_n of_o trinity-hall_n in_o cambridge_n with_o vast_a charge_n out_o of_o a_o pious_a and_o laudable_a design_n have_v late_o make_v a_o very_a fair_a raise_v causey_n for_o about_o 3_o mile_n long_o lead_v to_o new-market_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o causey_n there_o be_v a_o three_o ditch_n ditch_n ditch_n throw_v up_o in_o old_a time_n begin_v at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cam_n which_o run_v by_o fenn-ditton_n or_o rather_o ditchton_n from_o the_o forementioned_a ditch_n between_o great_a wilberham_n and_o fulburn_n as_o far_o as_o balsham_n at_o present_v it_o be_v common_o call_v seven-mile-dyke_n because_o it_o lie_v seven_o mile_n from_o new-market_n former_o call_v fleam-dyke_n fleam-ditch_n fleam-ditch_n as_o much_o
a_o ancient_a family_n but_o now_o of_o execrable_a memory_n for_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o horrible_a plot_n never_o parallel_v in_o any_o age_n which_o robert_n catesby_n of_o ashby_n st._n leger_n the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o family_n run_v headlong_o upon_o villainy_n gape_v after_o the_o most_o detestable_a cruelty_n and_o impious_o conspire_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n late_o contrive_v under_o a_o specious_a pretext_n of_o religion_n of_o this_o let_v all_o age_n be_v silent_a and_o let_v not_o the_o mention_n of_o it_o convey_v this_o scandal_n to_o posterity_n which_o we_o ourselves_o can_v reflect_v on_o without_o horror_n nay_o the_o dumb_a and_o inanimate_a being_n seem_v to_o be_v move_v at_o the_o heinousness_n of_o such_o a_o villainous_a conspiracy_n hard_o by_o be_v fawesley_n faweâââ_n faweâââ_n where_o the_o knightleys_n have_v long_o dwell_v adorn_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n descend_v from_o the_o more_o ancient_a family_n of_o knightley_n of_o gnowshall_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o more_o eastward_a upon_o the_o nen_n who_o channel_n as_o yet_o be_v but_o small_a stand_v wedon_n on_o the_o street_n street_n wedââ_n ãâã_d the_o street_n once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o wolpher_n k._n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n by_o his_o daughter_n werburg_n a_o most_o holy_a virgin_n who_o miracle_n in_o drive_v away_o goose_n from_o hence_o some_o credulous_a writer_n have_v very_o much_o magnify_v i_o shall_v certain_o wrong_v truth_n shall_v i_o not_o think_v though_o i_o have_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v this_o wedon_n which_o antonine_n in_o his_o itinerary_n call_v bannavenna_n bennavenna_n bennaventa_n naâââ_n bannââna_fw-la ãâã_d isaâââna_fw-la ãâã_d naâââ_n and_o once_o corrupt_o isannaventa_n notwithstanding_o there_o remain_v not_o now_o any_o express_a footstep_n of_o that_o name_n so_o much_o do_v length_n of_o time_n darken_v and_o change_v every_o thing_n for_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o ancient_a station_n and_o quarter_n on_o both_o side_n exact_o agree_v and_o in_o the_o very_a name_n of_o bannavenna_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n aufona_n avenna_n now_o nen_fw-mi the_o head_n whereof_o be_v near_o it_o in_o some_o measure_n discover_v itself_o likewise_o a_o military-way_n go_v direct_o from_o hence_o northward_o with_o a_o causey_n oft_o break_v and_o wear_v away_o but_o most_o of_o all_o over-against_o creke_fw-mi a_o village_n where_o of_o necessity_n it_o be_v join_v with_o bridge_n but_o elsewhere_o it_o appear_v with_o a_o high_a ridge_n as_o far_o as_o dowbridge_n near_o lilborne_n a_o little_a more_o northward_o i_o see_v althorp_n ââââp_n ââââp_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o note_a family_n of_o the_o spencer_n knight_n ally_v to_o very_a many_o house_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o honour_n out_o of_o which_o sir_n robert_n spencer_n the_o five_o knight_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n a_o worthy_a encourager_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n be_v by_o his_o most_o serene_a majesty_n k._n james_n late_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n hard_o by_o althorp_n holdenby-house_n ââdenby_n ãâ¦ã_o ââdenby_n make_v a_o noble_a appearance_n a_o stately_a and_o true_o magnificent_a piece_n of_o building_n erect_v by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n 1591._o ãâã_d christoâer_n hatââ_n ãâã_d die_v ãâã_d 1591._o privy_a counsellor_n to_o qu._n elizabeth_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o his_o great_a grandmother_n heir_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o holdenby_n for_o the_o great_a and_o last_o monument_n as_o himself_o afterward_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o his_o youth_n a_o person_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o what_o be_v his_o due_n eminent_a for_o his_o piety_n towards_o god_n his_o love_n for_o his_o country_n his_o untainted_a integrity_n and_o unparalleled_a charity_n one_o also_o which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o character_n that_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o encourage_v learning_n thus_o as_o he_o live_v pious_o so_o he_o fall_v asleep_o pious_o in_o christ_n yet_o the_o monument_n the_o learned_a in_o their_o writing_n have_v raise_v to_o he_o shall_v render_v he_o more_o illustrious_a than_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o splendid_a tomb_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n london_n deserve_o and_o at_o great_a charge_n erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o person_n by_o sir_n william_n hatton_n kt._n his_o adopt_a son_n beneath_o these_o place_n the_o nen_n glide_v forward_o with_o a_o gentle_a small_a stream_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o increase_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o a_o little_a river_n where_o at_o the_o very_a meeting_n of_o they_o the_o city_n call_v after_o the_o river_n northafandon_n and_o in_o short_a northampton_n âorthampâân_n âorthampâân_n be_v so_o seat_v that_o on_o the_o westside_n it_o be_v water_v with_o this_o river_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o other_o which_o i_o be_v of_o late_o easy_o induce_v to_o imagine_v the_o ancient_a bannaventa_n but_o i_o err_v in_o my_o conjecture_n and_o let_v my_o confession_n atone_v for_o it_o as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v it_o from_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o aufona_n the_o city_n itself_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o of_o stone_n be_v in_o its_o building_n very_o neat_a and_o fine_a for_o compass_v large_a enough_o and_o wall_v about_o from_o which_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a prospect_n every_o way_n into_o a_o spacious_a plain_a country_n on_o the_o westside_n it_o have_v a_o old_a castle_n andrews_n 10â5_n register_v of_o andrews_n beautiful_a even_o by_o its_o antiquity_n build_v by_o simon_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it licio_n common_o call_v senliz_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o northampton_n who_o join_v likewise_o to_o it_o a_o beautiful_a 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man_n and_o 2_o poor_a woman_n
rââland_n of_o this_o family_n john_n depart_v this_o life_n sept._n 29._o 1679._o and_o leave_v this_o title_n to_o his_o only_a son_n john_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o rutland_n lincolnshire_n this_o county_n of_o lincoln_n border_n upon_o rutland_n on_o the_o east_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n lincollscyre_n by_o the_o norman_n upon_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o island_n by_o a_o transposal_n of_o letter_n nicolshire_n but_o common_o now_o lincolnshire_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a county_n be_v almost_o sixty_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o some_o place_n above_o thirty_o broad_a fit_v by_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n for_o the_o produce_v of_o corn_n and_o feed_n of_o cattle_n adorn_v with_o many_o town_n and_o water_a with_o many_o river_n on_o the_o east-side_n it_o shoot_v out_o a_o supercilium_fw-la a_o supercilium_fw-la foreland_n of_o great_a compass_n which_o bound_n upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n it_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o abus_n 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strange_a and_o different_a from_o all_o other_o in_o england_n and_o the_o monastery_n particular_o famous_a in_o former_a time_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o it_o somewhat_o at_o large_a this_o crowland_n lie_v in_o the_o fen_n so_o enclose_v and_o encompass_v with_o deep_a bog_n and_o pool_n that_o there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o it_o but_o on_o the_o north_n and_o east-side_n and_o these_o by_o narrow_a causey_n this_o monastery_n and_o venice_n if_o we_o may_v compare_v thing_n of_o such_o different_a size_n and_o proportion_n have_v the_o same_o situation_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o street_n separate_v each_o from_o the_o other_o by_o watercourse_n plant_v with_o willow_n build_v on_o pile_n drive_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pool_n have_v communication_n by_o a_o triangular_a bridge_n curious_o build_v under_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v there_o be_v a_o very_a deep_a pit_n dig_v to_o receive_v the_o concourse_n of_o water_n there_o beyond_o the_o bridge_n where_o as_o one_o word_n it_o ãâã_d it_o ân_fw-la âilum_fw-la âatur_fw-la ãâã_d the_o bog_n be_v become_v firm_a ground_n stand_v former_o that_o famous_a monastery_n of_o very_o small_a compass_n about_o which_o unless_o on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o ground_n be_v so_o rot_a and_o boggy_a that_o a_o pole_n may_v be_v thrust_v down_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a there_o be_v nothing_o round_o about_o it_o but_o reed_n and_o next_o the_o church_n a_o grove_n of_o alder_n however_o the_o town_n be_v pretty_a well_o inhabit_v but_o the_o cattle_n be_v keep_v far_o from_o it_o so_o that_o when_o the_o owner_n milk_n they_o they_o go_v in_o boat_n that_o will_v carry_v but_o two_o call_v by_o they_o skerrys_n their_o great_a gain_n be_v from_o the_o fish_n and_o ãâã_d and_o anatum_fw-la ãâã_d wild_a duck_n that_o they_o catch_v which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o in_o august_n they_o can_v drive_v at_o once_o into_o a_o single_a net_n 3000_o duck_n they_o call_v these_o pool_n their_o corn_n field_n for_o there_o be_v no_o corn_n grow_v within_o five_o mile_n for_o this_o liberty_n of_o take_v of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n they_o former_o pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o abbot_n as_o they_o do_v now_o to_o the_o king_n three_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o write_v the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o monastery_n for_o it_o be_v extant_a in_o ingulphus_n now_o print_v yet_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o make_v a_o short_a report_n of_o that_o which_o peter_n blesensis_n âââe-âanââius_a blesensis_n âââe-âanââius_a vicechancellor_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o among_o other_o thing_n relate_v concern_v the_o first_o building_n of_o this_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1112._o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o one_o single_a precedent_n we_o may_v learn_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o supply_v so_o many_o rich_a and_o stately_a religious-house_n be_v build_v in_o all_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n joffrid_n the_o abbot_n obtain_v of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n a_o indulgence_n to_o every_o one_o that_o help_v forward_o so_o religious_a a_o work_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o penance_n enjoin_v for_o the_o sin_n he_o have_v commit_v with_o this_o he_o send_v out_o monk_n every_o where_o to_o pick_v up_o money_n and_o have_v enough_o he_o appoint_v st._n perpetua_n and_o felicity_n day_n to_o be_v that_o in_o which_o he_o will_v lay_v the_o foundation_n to_o the_o end_n the_o work_n from_o some_o fortunate_a name_n may_v be_v auspicious_o begin_v at_o which_o time_n the_o noble_n and_o prelate_n with_o the_o common_a people_n meet_v in_o great_a number_n prayer_n be_v say_v and_o anthem_n sing_v the_o abbot_n himself_o lay_v the_o first_o corner_n stone_n on_o the_o east-side_n after_o he_o every_o noble_a man_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n lay_v his_o stone_n some_o lay_v money_n other_o write_n by_o
the_o saxon_n die_v in_o this_o city_n and_o be_v here_o inter_v although_o he_o leave_v command_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o ninnius_n eluodugus_n disciple_n hope_v and_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o his_o ghost_n will_v defend_v britain_n from_o the_o saxon_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v bury_v on_o the_o seashore_n but_o yet_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o have_v demolish_v this_o old_a lindum_n first_o inhabit_v the_o southside_n of_o the_o hill_n stone_n hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o build_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o gate_n yet_o stand_v compile_v of_o vast_a stone_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o former_a town_n afterward_o they_o go_v down_o near_o the_o river_n build_v in_o a_o place_n call_v wickanforde_n and_o wall_v it_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o guard_v by_o the_o water_n at_o which_o time_n paulinus_n as_o bede_n bede_n bede_n affirm_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lindesey_n and_o first_o of_o all_o convert_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n lindcolnia_n who_o name_n be_v blecca_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n he_o build_v in_o this_o city_n a_o curious_a church_n of_o stone_n the_o roof_n whereof_o be_v either_o fall_v down_o for_o want_n of_o repair_v or_o beat_v down_o by_o force_n of_o some_o enemy_n for_o the_o wall_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v stand_v afterward_o the_o dane_n win_v it_o twice_o by_o assault_n first_o when_o those_o pillage_n troop_n take_v it_o from_o who_o edmund_n ironside_n wrest_v it_o by_o force_n second_o when_v canutus_n take_v it_o from_o who_o it_o be_v retake_v by_o aetheldred_n who_o on_o his_o return_n out_o of_o normandy_n valiant_o drive_v canutus_n out_o of_o this_o town_n and_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n recover_v england_n which_o be_v very_o nigh_o lose_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n reign_n there_o be_v in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o domesday-book_n one_o thousand_o and_o seventy_o inn_n for_o entertainment_n and_o twelve_o lageman_n have_v their_o sac_n and_o soc._n it_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n as_o malmsbury_n relate_v one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o england_n and_o a_o mart_n for_o all_o good_n come_v by_o land_n and_o water_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v tax_v in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o say_v domesday-book_n nine_o hundred_o burgess_n and_o many_o dwell_a house_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o castle_n with_o 74_o more_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o by_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o minister_n but_o by_o misfortune_n poverty_n and_o fire_n william_n the_o first_o to_o strengthen_v it_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o awe_n build_v a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n to_o grace_v it_o transfer_v hither_o from_o dorchester_n a_o little_a town_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o his_o diocese_n his_o bishop_n see_n and_o when_o the_o church_n erect_v by_o paulinus_n be_v utter_o decay_v the_o aforesaid_a râmigius_n buy_v in_o the_o very_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n several_a house_n with_o the_o ground_n thereto_o belong_v near_o the_o castle_n that_o overtop_n all_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n note_n with_o its_o mighty_a tower_n and_o build_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n a_o strong_a and_o fine_a church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 44_o prebend_n at_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v very_o angry_a for_o he_o claim_v for_o himself_o the_o property_n of_o the_o ground_n this_o church_n be_v disfigure_v by_o fire_n be_v afterward_o repair_v as_o the_o say_v henry_n mention_n with_o very_o great_a art_n by_o alexander_n that_o bountiful_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n of_o who_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n of_o malmsbury_n speak_v thus_o see_v he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o prodigy_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o small_a body_n his_o mind_n strive_v to_o excel_v and_o be_v the_o more_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n a_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o qui_n dare_v festinans_fw-la gratis_o ne_fw-la danda_fw-la rogentur_fw-la quod_fw-la nondum_fw-la dederat_fw-la nondum_fw-la se_fw-la credit_n habere_fw-la still_o with_o frank_a gift_n prevent_v each_o request_n what_o be_v not_o yet_o bestow_v he_o think_v not_o yet_o possess_v and_o not_o only_o these_o two_o but_z robert_z bloet_n who_o be_v predecessor_n to_o alexander_n and_o r._n de_fw-fr beaumeis_n hugo_n burgundus_fw-la and_o their_o successor_n contribute_v to_o advance_v this_o work_n which_o be_v too_o much_o for_o one_o bishop_n to_o its_o present_a state_n and_o grandeur_n the_o whole_a pile_n be_v not_o only_o very_o costly_a but_o indeed_o very_o beautiful_a and_o excellent_a for_o its_o workmanship_n especial_o that_o porch_n on_o the_o westside_n which_o attract_v and_o delight_v every_o beholder_n eye_n although_o there_o be_v many_o tomb_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o in_o this_o church_n yet_o the_o only_a one_o worth_n our_o notice_n be_v that_o of_o brass_n in_o which_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a queen_n eleanor_n wife_z to_z edward_z the_o first_o shire_n first_o who_o die_v at_o hardby_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v inter_v and_o that_o of_o nicholas_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr cantelupo_n with_o one_o or_o two_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o burghersh_n also_o that_o of_o katherine_n swinford_n three_o wife_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o somerset-famy_o with_o who_o lie_v bury_v her_o daughter_n joan_n second_o wife_n to_o ralph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o have_v many_o child_n by_o she_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a extent_n than_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n who_o in_o the_o primitive_a saxon_a church_n preside_v in_o this_o county_n contain_v under_o it_o so_o many_o county_n that_o its_o greatness_n be_v a_o burden_n to_o it_o and_o although_o henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o it_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n and_z henry_n the_o eight_o those_o of_o peterborough_n and_o oxford_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o count_v the_o large_a bishopric_n in_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n and_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o 1247_o parish-church_n many_o excellent_a bishop_n have_v govern_v this_o see_v since_o remigius_n but_o to_o be_v particular_a in_o reckon_v they_o be_v beyond_o my_o design_n and_o therefore_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o robert_n bloet_n on_o who_o king_n william_n rufus_n set_v a_o amercement_n of_o 50000_o pound_n allege_v that_o the_o bishop_n title_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n be_v defective_a ââeden_fw-mi ââeden_fw-mi nor_o of_o that_o bountiful_a alexander_n who_o be_v ever_o extravagant_o fond_a of_o prodigious_a building_n nor_o yet_o of_o hugo_n burgundus_n who_o be_v canonize_v have_v his_o corpse_n carry_v to_o the_o grave_n as_o my_o author_n say_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o king_n john_n and_o his_o noble_n out_o of_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_a prelate_n i_o must_v not_o however_o omit_v mention_v two_o person_n â233_n ãâã_d diâd_n â_o â233_n the_o one_o robert_n groste_v a_o better_a scholar_n and_o linguist_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o styrian_n watch_n paris_n âd_a a_o ânymous_a styrian_n a_o awe_n to_o the_o pope_n a_o monitor_n to_o the_o king_n a_o lover_n of_o truth_n a_o corrector_n of_o prelate_n a_o director_n of_o priest_n a_o instructor_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o maintainer_n of_o scholar_n a_o preacher_n to_o the_o people_n and_o a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o scripture_n a_o mallet_n to_o the_o romanist_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o be_v the_o most_o reverend_a father_n thomas_n cooper_n very_o deserve_v both_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n and_o from_o the_o church_n who_o i_o be_o bind_v always_o to_o honour_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o master_n in_o who_o school_n i_o must_v graetful_o own_o i_o have_v my_o education_n the_o city_n itself_o also_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v make_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o a_o staple_n staple_n âhe_v staple_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o mart_n for_o wool_n leather_n lead_v etc._n etc._n though_o it_o can_v have_v reason_n to_o complain_v of_o great_a misfortune_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v once_o burn_v once_o besiege_v and_o that_o in_o vain_a by_o king_n stephen_n who_o be_v there_o overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o once_o take_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o defend_v then_o against_o he_o by_o his_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o
before_o the_o see_v be_v remove_v to_o lincoln_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o remigius_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o in_o stow-park_n a_o little_a mile_n from_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o abbey_n re-edify_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n but_o the_o monk_n be_v soon_o remove_v from_o it_o by_o robert_n bloett_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o eynsham_n near_o oxford_n it_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o there_o be_v little_a of_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o stow_n be_v a_o village_n call_v stretton_n from_o the_o old_a causey_n run_v that_o way_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o street-town_n and_o in_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o that_o place_n be_v a_o great_a many_o ophites_n or_o stone_n roll_v up_o like_o serpent_n i_o from_o hence_o we_o come_v to_o gainesburrow_n gainesborrow_n gainesborrow_n wherein_o as_o 24._o as_o itin._n p._n 24._o leland_n say_v upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o old_a chapel_n of_o stone_n in_o which_o it_o be_v report_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o many_o dane_n be_v bury_v that_o there_o be_v also_o the_o remain_v of_o another_o chapel_n of_o wood_n on_o the_o side_n of_o trent_n now_o quite_o demolish_v at_o present_a the_o right_a honourable_a baptist_n noel_n have_v his_o title_n of_o earl_n from_o this_o place_n a_o little_a above_o gainesburrow_n through_o the_o end_n of_o a_o country_n town_n call_v marton_n marton_n marton_n mr._n foxcroft_n have_v observe_v that_o a_o roman_a way_n go_v into_o this_o county_n it_o come_v from_o danum_n i.e._n doncaster_n to_o agelocum_n now_o littleburrow_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o lindum_n lincoln_n it_o be_v a_o great_a road_n for_o packhorse_n which_o travel_n from_o the_o west_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o lincoln_n lin_z and_o norwich_n the_o ferry_n upon_o the_o river_n trent_n be_v one_o side_n in_o nottinghamshire_n and_o the_o other_o in_o lincolnshire_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o marton_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v yet_o remain_v two_o or_o three_o considerable_a piece_n of_o roman_a pavement_n or_o causeway_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o observe_v by_o traveller_n of_o ordinary_a curiosity_n ff_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n it_o be_v that_o mr._n camden_n have_v in_o general_n settle_v the_o ancient_a sidnacester_n but_o without_o determine_v it_o to_o any_o particular_a place_n if_o one_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o conjecture_n and_o settle_v it_o at_o stow_n there_o will_v not_o want_v several_a probability_n to_o warrant_v it_o that_o the_o see_v now_o at_o lincoln_n be_v once_o at_o dorchester_n near_o oxford_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o that_o likewise_o eadhed_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n in_o the_o year_n 678._o and_o that_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o several_a other_o bishop_n under_o the_o same_o title_n be_v as_o plain_a but_o after_o eadulf_n death_n when_o it_o have_v be_v vacant_a about_o 80_o year_n it_o be_v by_o leofwin_n unite_v to_o dorchester_n as_o that_o of_o leicester_n have_v be_v before_o it_o the_o six_o from_o leofwin_n be_v eadnoth_n who_o as_o the_o intermediate_v bishop_n have_v do_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o dorchester_n and_o under_o that_o of_o sidnacester_n and_o leicester_n this_o be_v that_o eadnoth_n who_o build_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o stow_n and_o die_v an._n 1050._o now_o where_o can_v we_o imagine_v a_o bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n shall_v so_o probable_o build_v a_o church_n as_o at_o sidnacester_n and_o whence_o will_v he_o soon_o take_v his_o pattern_n or_o platform_n than_o from_o his_o own_o cathedral_n of_o dorchester_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o inquiry_n of_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n in_o those_o part_n that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a near_o resemblance_n between_o the_o two_o church_n of_o dorchester_n and_o stow._n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v since_o rebuilt_a we_o may_v probable_o conclude_v that_o the_o same_o form_n notwithstanding_o be_v still_o keep_v the_o see_v of_o legecester_n or_o leicester_n be_v conclude_v to_o have_v be_v where_o st._n margaret_n now_o stand_n and_o as_o that_o be_v a_o peculiar_a a_o prebend_n and_o i_o think_v a_o archdeaconry_n so_o be_v stow_n too_o beside_o the_o present_a privilege_n of_o this_o place_n be_v great_a than_o any_o hereabout_o except_o lincoln_n and_o they_o have_v former_o exceed_v even_o that_o for_o that_o it_o be_v famous_a before_o lincoln_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v be_v beyond_o dispute_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a notion_n in_o those_o part_n both_o of_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a that_o stow_n be_v ancient_o the_o mother-church_n to_o lincoln_n the_o steeple_n of_o the_o church_n though_o large_a have_v be_v much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v and_o alfrick_n puttock_n archbishop_n of_o york_n an._n 1023._o when_o he_o give_v two_o great_a bell_n to_o beverley-steeple_n which_o he_o have_v build_v and_o two_o other_o of_o the_o same_o mould_n to_o southwell_n bestow_v two_o upon_o this_o stow._n here_o be_v likewise_o a_o place_n call_v yet_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gallowdale_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o place_n of_o execution_n for_o malefactor_n which_o among_o other_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n though_o it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v yet_o a_o testimony_n to_o the_o eminence_n of_o the_o place_n but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n still_o lie_v in_o our_o way_n for_o in_o the_o 411_o the_o anglââ_n sacra_fw-la pâ_n 2._o p._n 411_o live_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n write_v by_o giraldus_n we_o meet_v with_o these_o word_n remigius_n sedem_fw-la svam_fw-la cathedralem_fw-la à _fw-la loco_fw-la nimis_fw-la incongruo_fw-la &_o obscuro_fw-la ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la praeclaram_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la competentem_fw-la sc_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la transfer_v curavit_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la quod_fw-la lyndeseiam_fw-la totam_fw-la ab_fw-la humbro_n marino_fw-mi ad_fw-la withemam_fw-la fluvium_fw-la qui_fw-la lincolniam_fw-la permeat_fw-la &_o penetrate_v per_fw-la tanta_fw-la terrarum_fw-la spatia_fw-la contra_fw-la adversarium_fw-la tantum_fw-la tamque_fw-la potentem_fw-la metropolitanum_n sc_fw-la eboracensem_fw-la innata_fw-la quadam_fw-la prudentiâ_fw-la praeditus_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la quoque_fw-la desuper_fw-la &_o divinitus_fw-la adjutus_fw-la tam_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la quam_fw-la &_o dioecesi_fw-la lincolniensi_fw-la stabiliter_fw-la aeque_fw-la potenter_fw-la adjecit_fw-la now_o if_o all_o lindsey_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n till_o remigius_n time_n who_o live_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o old_a sidnacester_n unite_v afterward_o to_o dorchester_n perhaps_o can_v hardly_o be_v place_v reasonable_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o division_n nottingham_n shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n after_o henry_n fiennes_n son_n of_o edward_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n be_v successive_o enjoy_v by_o thomas_n and_o theophilus_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o be_v succeed_v by_o edward_n lord_n clinton_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n at_o present_v the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n clinton_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o title_n more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o lincolnshire_n atriplex_fw-la maritima_fw-la halimus_n dicta_fw-la humilis_fw-la erecta_fw-la semine_fw-la folliculis_fw-la membranaceis_n bivalvibus_fw-la in_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la expansis_fw-la &_o utrinque_fw-la recurvis_fw-la longo_fw-la pediculo_fw-la insidentibus_fw-la clauso_fw-la near_a sairbeck_n a_o village_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o boston_n plentiful_o dr._n plukenet_n alsine_n polygonoide_v tenuifolia_fw-la flosculis_fw-la ad_fw-la longitudinem_fw-la caulis_fw-la velut_fw-la in_o spicam_fw-la dispositis_fw-la polygonum_fw-la angustissimo_fw-la gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la erectum_fw-la bot._n monsp_n chickweed-knottgrass_a with_o very_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o flower_n set_v along_o the_o stalk_n as_o it_o be_v in_o spike_n carum_fw-la vulgar_a park_n caraway_n in_o the_o marsh_n and_o fenny_a ground_n plentiful_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la labio_fw-it purpureo_fw-la fair-flowered_a nettle-hemp_n about_o spalding_n plentiful_o cochlearia_fw-la major_n rotundifolia_fw-la garden_n scurvygrass_n in_o the_o marsh_n in_o holland_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n near_o the_o seaside_n oenanthe_n staphylini_n folio_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la accedens_fw-la j._n b._n in_o the_o marsh_n ditch_n and_o slow_a stream_n of_o water_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o quaplod_n near_o spalding_n lapathum_fw-la folio_fw-la acuto_fw-la flore_fw-la aureo_fw-la c._n b._n golden_a dock_n about_o crowland_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o fen_n pneumonanthe_n ger._n gentianella_n autumnalis_fw-la pneumonanthe_n dicta_fw-la park_n gentiana_n palustris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la c._n b._n gentianae_fw-la species_n calathina_n quibusdam_fw-la radice_fw-la perpetua_fw-la seu_fw-la palustris_fw-la j._n b._n marsh_n gentian_n or_o calathian_a violet_n in_o a_o park_n at_o tattershall_n and_o on_o the_o heathy_a ground_n thereabouts_o also_o on_o a_o
survey_v the_o county_n of_o the_o coritani_n who_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o western_a part_n we_o proceed_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o cornabii_n or_o cornavii_n the_o original_n of_o which_o name_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o other_o to_o inquire_v after_o it_o be_v true_a i_o can_v wrest_v it_o to_o this_o and_o that_o signification_n but_o since_o none_o will_v either_o suit_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n or_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n i_o shall_v not_o swell_v this_o volume_n with_o they_o to_o pursue_v my_o design_n therefore_o i_o shall_v several_o go_v through_o those_o province_n which_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n description_n the_o cornavii_n seem_v to_o have_v possess_v viz._n warwickshire_n worcestershire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n and_o cheshire_n in_o all_o which_o not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o the_o name_n cornavii_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v continue_v even_o to_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 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james_n create_v that_o excellent_a person_n robert_n spencer_n of_o who_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v baron_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n wormleighton_n wormleighton_n d_o shugbury_n shugbury_n shugbury_n where_o the_o lincolâshire_n the_o be_v put_v into_o a_o glâss_n or_o cup_n of_o vinegar_n they_o stir_v about_o and_o keep_v themselves_o in_o mâtion_n which_o experiment_n our_o author_n say_v he_o have_v never_o make_v see_v in_o lincolâshire_n star-stone_n astroite_n astroite_n astroite_n be_v often_o turn_v up_o in_o plough_v the_o field_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o manor_n the_o shugburies_n have_v long_o since_o take_v into_o their_o coat-armour_n southam_n a_o market-town_n of_o some_o note_n and_o well_o frequent_v leamington_n leamington_n leamington_n so_o call_v from_o the_o little_a river_n leame_z which_z runs_z through_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o where_o there_o rise_v a_o bread_n a_o the_o water_n be_v use_v by_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n for_o season_v their_o bread_n salt_n spring_n vehindon_n now_o long_o ichingdon_n and_o harbury_n these_o two_o place_n be_v memorable_a on_o no_o other_o account_n than_o the_o death_n of_o fremundus_n son_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o be_v base_o and_o treacherous_o slay_v betwixt_o they_o e_fw-la a_o person_n of_o great_a eminence_n in_o his_o time_n and_o of_o singular_a piety_n who_o nothing_o so_o much_o make_v the_o mark_n and_o object_n of_o envy_n as_o that_o in_o a_o unhappy_a juncture_n he_o triumph_v over_o the_o insolent_a enemy_n but_o this_o undeserved_a fate_n of_o his_o turn_v to_o his_o great_a glory_n for_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o palace_n of_o his_o father_n offa_n now_o call_v off-church_n oâf-châ_a oâf-châ_a his_o memory_n be_v continue_v to_o posterity_n and_o canonize_v he_o have_v divine_a honour_n pay_v he_o by_o the_o people_n and_o his_o life_n write_v by_o a_o ancient_a author_n in_o no_o ill_a verse_n some_o of_o which_o describe_v the_o villain_n who_o spur_v on_o with_o the_o ambition_n of_o a_o crown_n thus_o impious_o assassinate_v he_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o present_v you_o withal_o non_fw-la sperans_fw-la vivo_fw-la fremundo_n regis_fw-la honore_fw-la optato_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la frui_fw-la molitur_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la immeritam_fw-la tacitò_fw-la mortem_fw-la gladióque_fw-la profanus_fw-la irruit_fw-la exerto_fw-la servus_n dominique_n jacentis_fw-la tale_n nihil_fw-la veritum_fw-la saevo_fw-la caput_fw-la amputat_fw-la ictu_fw-la talis_fw-la apud_fw-la radfaââ_n apud_fw-la in_o soâ_n copies_n radfaââ_n wydford_n fremundum_n palma_fw-la coronat_fw-la dum_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o sontes_fw-la occîdit_fw-la &_o occidit_fw-la insons_fw-la despair_v ever_o to_o reach_v his_o proud_a desire_n while_o fremund_n live_v he_o wicked_o conspire_v against_o his_o life_n and_o with_o his_o treacherous_a sword_n behead_v his_o sleep_a and_o unthinking_a lord_n at_o wydford_n thus_o blessed_v fremund_n gain_v a_o 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as_o if_o the_o say_v anne_n their_o mother_n be_v natural_o dead_a whereupon_o the_o name_n stile_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o sarisbury_n be_v grant_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v unnatural_o dispatch_v by_o a_o sweet_a death_n in_o a_o butt_n of_o malvesey_n by_o his_o suspicious_a brother_n king_n edw._n 4._o his_o young_a son_n edward_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n be_v behead_v by_o king_n henry_n 7._o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n the_o death_n of_o this_o edward_n our_o ancestor_n account_v to_o be_v the_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o long_a last_a war_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n wherein_o as_o they_o reckon_v from_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o henry_n 6._o unto_o this_o be_v the_o 15_o of_o henry_n 7._o there_o be_v 13_o field_n fight_v 3_o king_n of_o england_n 1_o prince_z of_o wales_n 12_o dukes_z 1_o marquis_n 18_o earl_n with_o one_o viscount_n and_o 23_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n edward_n son_n of_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n by_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n succeed_v who_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o neither_o youth_n nor_o innocence_n can_v protect_v he_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o the_o line_n put_v to_o death_n the_o title_n of_o this_o earldom_n which_o be_v become_v formidable_a to_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o great_a trouble_v richard_n nevil_n that_o scourge_n of_o king_n have_v create_v lie_v dormant_a till_o edward_n the_o six_o give_v it_o to_o john_n dudley_n derive_v a_o title_n from_o the_o beauchamp_n he_o as_o the_o before_o mention_v richard_n endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o government_n under_o queen_n mary_n have_v his_o boundless_a ambition_n punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n but_o his_o son_n first_o john_n whilst_o his_o father_n be_v
a_o âââtim_fw-la a_o âââtim_fw-la yard_n or_o farm_n and_o also_o a_o river-island_n or_o any_o place_n surround_v with_o water_n as_o keyserswert_a and_o bomelsweort_a in_o germany_n signify_v caesar's-island_n and_o bomelus_n island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n this_o be_v a_o royal_a seat_n and_z as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lieger-book_n of_o worcester_n a_o very_a eminent_a place_n afterward_o it_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n but_o rebuilt_a by_o aethelfleda_n the_o mercian_n and_o editha_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n edgar_n who_o decline_v marriage_n for_o the_o love_n of_o chastity_n be_v calendare_v among_o the_o she-saint_n and_o found_v a_o little_a house_n for_o nun_n here_o which_o be_v some_o few_o year_n after_o translate_v to_o pollesworth_n by_o the_o marmion_n of_o normandy_n when_o they_o build_v a_o collegiate_n church_n here_o wherein_o some_o of_o their_o tomb_n be_v still_o extant_a have_v have_v the_o town_n give_v they_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n here_o likewise_o they_o build_v a_o neat_a castle_n which_o from_o they_o go_v by_o the_o frevil_n to_o the_o ferrars_n a_o family_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o baron_n ferrars_n of_o groby_n these_o marmion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o history_n be_v hereditary_a champion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ãâã_d king_n âââons_n ãâ¦ã_o of_o ãâã_d for_o upon_o every_o coronation_n of_o a_o new_a king_n of_o england_n the_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v bind_v to_o ride_v arm_v in_o complete_a harness_n into_o the_o king_n hall_n and_o in_o a_o set_a form_n challenge_v any_o man_n to_o duel_n that_o will_v dare_v to_o withstand_v the_o king_n be_v right_a and_o this_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o public_a record_n that_o alexander_n frevill_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3._o 3._o ed._n 3._o hold_v this_o same_o castle_n by_o that_o kind_n of_o service_n yet_o the_o frevill_n lose_v this_o honour_n in_o the_o coronation_n of_o rich._n 2._o evidence_n 2._o when_o baldwin_n frevil_n inhibit_v his_o petition_n for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v adjudge_v from_o this_o family_n to_o sir_n john_n dimock_n his_o competitor_n descend_v also_o from_o marmion_n and_o produce_v more_o authentic_a record_n and_o evidence_n which_o go_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o family_n of_o dimock_n in_o lincolnshire_n d_o but_o now_o to_o return_v watling-street_n watling-street_n at_o the_o bridge_n of_o falkesley_n already_o mention_v that_o military_a roman-way_n which_o i_o have_v often_o before_o speak_v of_o and_o shall_v have_v occasion_n still_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o hereafter_o enter_v this_o county_n and_o cross_v it_o almost_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n run_v westward_o to_o shropshire_n i_o survey_v it_o very_o accurate_o in_o hope_n of_o find_v etocetum_n eâocetum_n eâocetum_n which_o antoninus_n make_v the_o next_o station_n after_o manvessedum_n and_o with_o good_a luck_n i_o have_v at_o last_o find_v it_o and_o must_v ingenuous_o own_v myself_o to_o have_v be_v quite_o wrong_a heretofore_o for_o at_o that_o distance_n which_o antoninus_n make_v between_o manvessedum_n and_o etocetum_n i_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a city_n near_o this_o way_n scarce_o a_o mile_n southward_a from_o lichfield_n eminent_a for_o the_o bishop_n see_v there_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o english_a wall_n wall_n wall_n from_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o wall_n there_o extant_a which_o encompass_v about_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n call_v the_o castle-croft_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o castle-field_n near_o this_o stand_v another_o ancient_a little_a city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o way_n which_o be_v demolish_v before_o william_n the_o conquerour_n time_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o a_o old_a tradition_n tell_v we_o and_o they_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o temple_n stand_v guess_v it_o to_o be_v so_o from_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o produce_v many_o coin_n of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n which_o be_v always_o the_o most_o infallible_a proof_n of_o antiquity_n e_fw-la but_o that_o which_o main_o make_v for_o this_o point_n be_v that_o the_o military-way_n continue_v from_o hence_o very_o fair_a plain_a and_o almost_o without_o any_o breach_n till_o it_o be_v cross_v and_o interrupt_v by_o the_o river_n penck_n and_o have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n build_v over_o it_o at_o pennocrucium_n pennocrucium_n pennocrucium_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n which_o antoninus_n have_v make_v the_o town_n have_v not_o quite_o lose_v that_o name_n at_o this_o day_n be_v for_o pennocrucium_n call_v penckridge_n penckridge_n penckridge_n at_o present_a it_o be_v only_o a_o small_a village_n famous_a for_o a_o horse-fair_n which_o hugh_n blunt_n or_o flavus_n the_o lord_n of_o it_o obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n 2._o f_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a in_o the_o county_n upon_o this_o road_n clear_a road_n but_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o thence_o be_v breewood_n a_o market-town_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v a_o seat_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o then_o near_a weston_n be_v that_o clear_a unless_o it_o be_v that_o clear_a and_o pretty-broad_a lake_n near_o weston_n by_o which_o the_o way_n continue_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o okenyate_a in_o shropshire_n and_o now_o for_o the_o middle-part_n of_o the_o county_n water_v by_o the_o trent_n in_o describe_v of_o which_o my_o design_n be_v to_o trace_v the_o river_n from_o its_o first_o rise_n follow_v its_o course_n and_o wind_n the_o trent_n trent_n the_o river_n trent_n which_o in_o comparison_n be_v the_o three_o best_a river_n in_o england_n spring_v from_o two_o neighbour_a fountain_n marsh_n fountain_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o amid_o the_o moor_n or_o marsh_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o county_n to_o the_o westward_o some_o ignorant_a and_o idle_a pretender_n do_v imagine_v that_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n trente_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n have_v feign_v thirty_o river_n all_o run_v into_o it_o and_o likewise_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o fish_n swim_v in_o it_o the_o name_n of_o which_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o have_v comprise_v in_o english_a rhyme_n neither_o do_v they_o stick_v to_o ascribe_v to_o this_o river_n what_o the_o hungarian_n attribute_n to_o their_o tibiscus_n namely_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n water_n and_o the_o three_o fish_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o it_o it_o first_o run_v southward_o with_o many_o wind_n not_o far_o from_o newcastle_n under_o lime_n lime_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n so_o call_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o former_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o it_o at_o chesterton_n under_o lime_n where_o i_o see_v the_o ruinous_a and_o shatter_v wall_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o first_o belong_v to_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n john_n and_o after_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 3._o to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n g_o then_o by_o trentham_n trentham_n trentham_n heretofore_o tricingham_n a_o little_a monastery_n of_o that_o holy_a and_o royal_a virgin_n werburga_n h_o from_o whence_o it_o hasten_v to_o stone_n stone_n stone_n a_o market-town_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o its_o name_n from_o those_o stone_n which_o our_o ancestor_n be_v accustom_a yearly_a to_o heap_v together_o to_o denote_v the_o place_n where_fw-mi wolpherus_fw-la that_o most_o heathen_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n barbarous_o slay_v his_o son_n vulfald_n and_o rufin_n for_o turn_v christian_n at_o which_o place_n when_o after_o age_n have_v consecrate_v a_o little_a church_n to_o their_o memory_n a_o town_n present_o grow_v up_o which_o the_o history_n of_o peterborough_n petroburgensis_n historia_fw-la petroburgensis_n tell_v we_o be_v call_v stone_n from_o these_o stone_n from_o stone_n the_o trent_n run_v smooth_a and_o easy_a by_o sandon_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o staffords_n a_o knightly_a and_o very_a famous_a family_n but_o of_o late_a of_o samson_n erdeswick_n erdeswick_n erdeswick_n by_o inheritance_n a_o very_a eminent_a man_n who_o have_v nice_o inquire_v into_o the_o venerable_a matter_n of_o antiquity_n and_o be_v no_o less_o memorable_a upon_o this_o account_n than_o for_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o male-line_n descend_v from_o hugh_n de_fw-fr vernon_n baron_n of_o shipbroc_n this_o name_n be_v vary_v by_o change_n of_o habitation_n habitation_n name_v change_v and_o alter_v as_o the_o person_n shift_v his_o habitation_n first_o into_o holgrave_n and_o after_o that_o into_o erdeswick_n here_o the_o trent_n turn_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o canocwood_n on_o the_o south_n of_o it_o common_o cankwood_n cankwood_n cankwood_n which_o be_v every_o way_n of_o great_a extent_n and_o at_o last_o receive_v the_o river_n sow_n on_o the_o left_a this_o
though_o i_o have_v long_o consider_v it_o antiquity_n have_v so_o obscure_v all_o memorial_n of_o they_o that_o there_o remain_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n whereby_o to_o trace_v they_o so_o that_o though_o justus_n lipsius_n that_o great_a master_n of_o polite_a learning_n take_v i_o for_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o this_o controversy_n i_o must_v ingenuous_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n and_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o recommend_v this_o task_n to_o any_o one_o else_o than_o assume_v it_o to_o myself_o however_o if_o the_o ceangi_n and_o cangi_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o i_o do_v know_v why_o they_o may_v not_o then_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o live_v in_o this_o county_n for_o while_o i_o be_v review_v this_o work_n i_o hear_v from_o some_o credible_a person_n that_o there_o have_v be_v twenty_o piece_n of_o lead_n dig_v up_o on_o this_o shore_n of_o a_o square_a oblong_a form_n and_o thus_o inscribe_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o upper_a part_n imp._n domit._n aug._n gerard_n de_fw-fr ceang._n but_o in_o other_o imp._n vesp._n vii_o t._n imp._n v._o coss._n câ_n aâ_n câ_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o monument_n raise_v upon_o account_n of_o some_o victory_n over_o the_o cangi_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n ãâã_d a_o ãâã_d for_o tacitus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n write_v that_o in_o nero_n time_n ostorius_n lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o cangi_n by_o which_o the_o field_n be_v waste_v and_o the_o spoil_v every_o where_o carry_v off_o the_o enemy_n not_o dare_v to_o engage_v but_o only_o at_o a_o advantage_n to_o attack_v our_o rear_n and_o even_o then_o they_o suffer_v for_o their_o attempt_n they_o be_v now_o advance_v almost_o as_o far_o as_o that_o sea_n towards_o ireland_n when_o a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o brigantes_n bring_v back_o the_o general_n again_o but_o from_o the_o former_a inscription_n it_o seem_v they_o be_v not_o subdue_v before_o domitian_n time_n and_o consequent_o by_o chronological_a computation_n it_o must_v be_v when_o julius_n agricola_n that_o excellent_a soldier_n be_v propraetor_n here_o moreover_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o promontorium_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d on_o this_o coast_n neither_o dare_v i_o look_v in_o any_o other_o part_n beside_o this_o country_n for_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o conganii_n where_o coâââ_n coâââ_n towards_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o band_n of_o vigiles_fw-la with_o their_o captain_n under_o the_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n but_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n cheâââ_n eaââs_n â_o cheâââ_n to_o omit_v the_o saxon_n who_o hold_v this_o earldom_n bare_o as_o a_o office_n and_o not_o as_o a_o inheritance_n william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v hugh_n surname_v lupus_n son_n to_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr auranche_n in_o normandy_n the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n of_o chester_n and_o count_n palatine_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o whole_a county_n montgomery_n county_n see_v ordericus_n vitalis_n ecclesiastical_a history_n l._n 4._o p._n 509._o where_o chester_n be_v give_v to_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n to_o hold_v as_o free_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o he_o do_v england_n by_o his_o crown_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o feoffment_n chestââ_n baron_fw-fr chestââ_n hereupon_o the_o earl_n present_o substitute_v these_o follow_a baron_n nigell_n now_o niel_n baron_n of_o haulton_n who_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n lacey_n from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o laceys_n which_o fall_v to_o they_o and_o be_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n robert_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr monthault_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o last_o of_o which_o family_n die_v without_o child_n make_v isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n and_z john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o heir_n william_n the_o malbedenge_n baron_n of_o malbanc_n who_o great_a granddaughter_n transfer_v this_o inheritance_n by_o their_o marriage_n to_o the_o vernons_n and_o basset_n richard_n vernon_n baron_n of_o sipbroke_n who_o estate_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a come_v by_o the_o sister_n to_o the_o wilburhams_n staffords_n and_o littleburys_n robert_n fitz-hugh_n baron_n of_o malpas_n who_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v already_o seem_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n hammon_n de_fw-fr mascy_n who_o estate_n descend_v to_o the_o fitten_n de_fw-fr bolin_n gilbert_n venables_n baron_n of_o kinderton_n who_o posterity_n remain_v and_o flourish_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o this_o present_a age_n n._n baron_n of_o stockport_n to_o who_o the_o warren_n of_o poynton_n descend_v from_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n succeed_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o baron_n i_o can_v hitherto_o find_v belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o old_a book_n have_v their_o free_a court_n for_o all_o plea_n and_o suit_n except_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n sword_n they_o be_v beside_o to_o be_v the_o earl_n counsel_n to_o attend_v he_o and_o to_o frequent_v his_o court_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o great_a grandeur_n of_o it_o and_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o old_a parchment_n they_o be_v bind_v in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a to_o find_v for_o every_o knight_n fee_n one_o horse_n and_o furniture_n or_o two_o without_o furniture_n within_o the_o division_n of_o cheshire_n and_o that_o their_o knight_n and_o freeholder_n shall_v have_v corslet_n and_o ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o haubergeon_n and_o defend_v their_o own_o fee_n with_o their_o own_o body_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o hugh_z the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n already_o speak_v of_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o together_o with_o william_n only_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v cast_v away_o between_o england_n and_o normandy_n an._n 1120._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n be_v the_o three_o in_o this_o dignity_n be_v sister_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o first_o earl_n he_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n ranulph_n surname_v de_fw-la gernoniis_fw-la the_o four_o earl_n of_o chester_n a_o stout_a soldier_n who_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n take_v king_n stephen_n prisoner_n his_o son_n hugh_n surname_v kevelioc_n be_v the_o five_o earl_n who_o die_v an._n 1181._o leave_v his_o son_n ranulph_n surname_v the_o blundevill_n the_o six_o in_o that_o dignity_n who_o build_v chartley_n and_o beeston-castle_n found_v the_o abbey_n de-la-cress_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v four_o sister_n to_o inherit_v maud_n the_o wife_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n mabil_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n agnes_n wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o last_o avis_n wife_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n the_o next_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n be_v john_n surname_v scotus_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n david_n by_o the_o elder_a sister_n maud_n aforesaid_a he_o die_v likewise_o without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o bribe_v with_o the_o prospect_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o inheritance_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n allow_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n other_o revenue_n for_o their_o fortune_n not_o be_v willing_a as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o vast_a estate_n shall_v be_v parcel_v among_o distaff_n the_o king_n themselves_o when_o this_o county_n devolve_v upon_o they_o tillus_fw-la j._n tillus_fw-la maintain_v their_o ancient_a palatine_a prerogative_n and_o hold_v their_o court_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v in_o the_o county_n of_o champain_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o palatinate_n may_v not_o be_v extinguish_v by_o difuse_n a_o honour_n which_o afterward_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o first_o grant_v to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o baron_n part_v with_o it_o as_o ransom_v for_o his_o liberty_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o soon_o after_o it_o quick_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o edward_n the_o second_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n and_o under_o these_o title_n summon_v he_o when_o but_o a_o child_n to_z parliament_z afterward_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n raise_v this_o earldom_n to_o a_o principality_n and_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o castle_n of_o leon_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n and_o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o chirk_n with_o chirkland_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o oswalds-street_n with_o the_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o town_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_a castle_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o
the_o people_n tacitus_n tacitus_n tacitus_n imagine_v they_o to_o have_v come_v first_o from_o iberia_n upon_o account_n of_o their_o vultus_fw-la their_o colorati_fw-la vultus_fw-la ruddy_a complexion_n their_o curl_a hair_n and_o their_o situation_n over_o against_o spain_n but_o florianus_n del_fw-it campo_n a_o spaniard_n be_v very_o positive_a in_o that_o matter_n and_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o find_v the_o silures_n in_o spain_n and_o to_o obtrude_v upon_o we_o i_o know_v not_o what_o story_n about_o soloria_n and_o siloria_fw-la among_o the_o old_a astures_n however_o this_o country_n be_v very_o large_a for_o it_o seem_v probable_a from_o pliny_n and_o tacitus_n that_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o south-wales_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v hardy_a stout_a warlike_a averse_a to_o servitude_n of_o great_a boldness_n and_o resolution_n term_v by_o the_o roman_n pervicacia_fw-la roman_n pervicacia_fw-la obstinacy_n and_o stubbornness_n not_o to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o either_o by_o threat_n or_o kindness_n and_o their_o posterity_n have_v not_o degenerate_v in_o any_o of_o these_o particular_n when_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o a_o itch_a desire_n of_o enlarge_a their_o empire_n make_v attempt_n upon_o they_o xlvii_o see_v pag._n xlvii_o they_o partly_o repose_v a_o confidence_n in_o the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o king_n caratacus_n and_o partly_o incense_v by_o a_o say_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v as_o entire_o rout_v as_o the_o sugambri_n have_v be_v engage_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o very_a troublesome_a and_o difficult_a war_n for_o have_v intercept_v the_o auxiliary_a troop_n cut_v off_o the_o legion_n under_o marius_n valens_n and_o waste_v the_o territory_n of_o their_o ally_n p._n ostorius_n propraetor_n in_o britain_n be_v quite_o wear_v out_o with_o all_o these_o cross_n and_o die_v of_o grief_n veranius_n too_o who_o govern_v britain_n under_o nero_n be_v baffle_v in_o this_o enterprise_n against_o they_o for_o where_o tacitus_n say_v fourteen_o tacit._n annal_n l._n fourteen_o illu_z modicis_fw-la excursibus_fw-la sylvas_fw-la populatum_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o he_o destroy_v and_o waste_v the_o wood_n with_o slight_a excursion_n instead_o of_o sylvas_fw-la with_o the_o learned_a lipsius_n only_o read_v siluras_n and_o all_o be_v right_a nor_o can_v a_o end_n be_v make_v of_o this_o war_n before_o vespasian_n reign_n for_o then_o julius_n frontinus_n subdue_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o quiet_a by_o garrison_n of_o the_o legion_n a_o certain_a countryman_n of_o we_o have_v wrest_v that_o verse_n of_o juvenal_n upon_o crispinus_n to_o these_o silures_n magnâ_fw-la qui_fw-la voce_fw-la solebat_fw-la vendere_fw-la municipes_fw-la fractâ_fw-la de_fw-la merce_v siluros_fw-la who_o with_o hideous_a cry_n bawl_v out_o his_o break_a sturgeon_n in_o the_o street_n as_o if_o some_o of_o our_o silures_n have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o expose_v to_o sale_n at_o rome_n but_o take_v it_o upon_o my_o word_n he_o have_v mistake_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o poet._n for_o any_o one_o that_o read_v that_o passage_n with_o attention_n will_v quick_o perceive_v that_o by_o siluros_n he_o design_n to_o express_v a_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o not_o a_o people_n herefordshire_n herefordshire_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n ereinuc_fw-la be_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o a_o circular_a form_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o gloucester_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouth_n on_o the_o west_n with_o radnor_n and_o breknock_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o shropshire_n a_o country_n beside_o its_o pleasantness_n both_o for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o produce_v of_o corn_n every_o where_n of_o a_o excellent_a soil_n and_o admirable_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o life_n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v scorn_v to_o come_v behind_o any_o county_n in_o england_n for_o fruitfulness_n of_o soil_n england_n soil_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o for_o three_o w._n w._n w._n wheat_n wool_n and_o water_n it_o yield_v to_o no_o shire_n of_o england_n to_o which_o excellency_n be_v to_o be_v add_v its_o fine_a river_n the_o wye_n the_o lugier_n and_o the_o munow_v which_o after_o they_o have_v water_v the_o verdant_a flowery_a meadow_n and_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a cornfield_n at_o last_o have_v their_o conflux_n and_o in_o one_o channel_n pass_v to_o the_o severn-sea_n asleep_o ãâã_d ãâã_d river_n ãâã_d the_o munow_n have_v its_o rise_n in_o hatterell-hill_n which_o shoot_v up_o aloft_o look_v as_o it_o be_v like_o a_o chair_n and_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o wall_n to_o this_o shire_n on_o the_o south-west-side_n hence_o the_o river_n descend_v first_o struggle_v southward_o along_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o hill_n ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o blestium_fw-la a_o town_n so_o place_v by_o antoninus_n that_o both_o for_o situation_n and_o distance_n it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o stand_v upon_o this_o river_n town_n ãâã_d town_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n call_v castle_n hean_n that_o be_v the_o old_a castle_n by_o we_o the_o old_a town_n a_o inconsiderable_a village_n but_o nevertheless_o this_o new_a name_n make_v much_o for_o its_o antiquity_n for_o in_o both_o tongue_n it_o sound_v a_o old_a castle_n or_o town_n next_o to_o this_o lie_v alterynnis_n surround_v with_o water_n cecil_n alterynnis_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o cecil_n as_o it_o be_v a_o island_n in_o a_o river_n the_o seat_n in_o former_a age_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o sitsilter_n or_o cecil_n whence_o my_o right_a honourable_a patron_n high_o accomplish_v with_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o nobility_n sir_n william_n cecil_n baron_n of_o burghley_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v from_o hence_o the_o munow_v turn_v eastward_o for_o a_o good_a way_n part_v this_o province_n from_o monmouthshire_n and_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o river_n door_n at_o map-harald_n or_o harald_n ewias_n harald-ewias_a harald-ewias_a a_o castle_n this_o ewias-castle_n to_o give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o be_v book_n be_v repair_v by_o alured_n of_o marleberg_n ewias_n the_o family_n of_o ewias_n afterward_o it_o belong_v to_o one_o harald_n a_o nobleman_n who_o arms._n their_o arms._n in_o a_o shield_n argent_fw-fr bear_v a_o fess_n gules_a between_o three_o estoile_n sable_a from_o who_o it_o first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o harold_n ewias_n but_o sibyl_n his_o great-grand-daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n transfer_v it_o by_o marriage_n to_o the_o lord_n tregoz_n grandison_n tregoz_fw-mi and_o grandison_n from_o who_o it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o grandison_n original_o of_o burgundy_n of_o who_o elsewhere_o now_o the_o door_n abovementioned_a fall_v down_o from_o the_o north_n by_o snotthill_n a_o castle_n vale._n gidden_n vale._n and_o sometime_o the_o barony_n of_o robert_n chandois_n where_o there_o be_v a_o quarry_n of_o excellent_a marble_n cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o valley_n which_o the_o britain_n from_o the_o river_n call_v diffrin_n door_n but_o the_o english_a that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o express_v the_o force_n of_o that_o word_n have_v term_v it_o the_o golden_a vale._n which_o name_n it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o deserve_v for_o its_o golden_a rich_a and_o pleasant_a fertility_n for_o the_o hill_n that_o encompass_v it_o on_o both_o side_n be_v clothe_v with_o wood_n under_o the_o wood_n lie_v cornfield_n on_o each_o hand_n and_o under_o those_o field_n lovely_a and_o gallant_a meadow_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o glide_v a_o clear_a and_o crystal_n river_n on_o which_o robert_n earl_n of_o ewias_n erect_v a_o fine_a monastery_n wherein_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o these_o part_n be_v bury_v part_v of_o this_o county_n which_o bend_v towards_o the_o east_n now_o call_v irchenfeld_n irchenfeld_n irchenfeld_n in_o domesday_n archenfeld_n be_v as_o historian_n write_v lay_v waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 715_o camalac_n a_o british_a bishop_n be_v then_o carry_v away_o captive_a herein_o once_o stand_v kilpec_n a_o note_a castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o kilpec_n kilpec_n kilpec_n who_o as_o some_o report_n be_v champion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n which_o i_o be_o very_o willing_a to_o believe_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o robert_z wallerond_n live_v here_o who_o nepos_n who_o nepos_n nephew_n alane_n plugenet_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o this_o archenfeld_n likewise_o as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday-book_n certain_a revenue_n by_o a_o old_a custom_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o or_o two_o priest_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v in_o embassy_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o wales_n and_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a book_n the_o man_n
room_n william_n the_o son_n of_o osbern_n of_o crepon_n or_o as_o the_o norman_n call_v he_o fitz-osbern_n a_o person_n very_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o flanders_n the_o assist_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n war_n in_o flanders_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n roger_n surname_v the_o bretevill_n who_o die_v conqueror_n die_v condemn_a to_o perpetual_a prison_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o conqueror_n outlaw_v proscriptus_fw-la proscriptus_fw-la leave_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n then_o king_n stephen_n restore_v to_o robert_n le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n bretevill_n leicester_n who_o have_v marry_v emme_n or_o itta_n heir_n of_o bretevill_n son_n of_o emme_n de_fw-fr bretevill_n heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o original_n itself_o the_o borough_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n to_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o maud_n the_o empress_n who_o contend_v with_o stephen_n for_o the_o crown_n advance_v miles_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n to_o that_o honour_n and_o nostrae_fw-la and_o also_o grant_v to_o he_o constabulariam_n curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la the_o constableship_n of_o her_o court_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n be_v constable_n of_o england_n as_o the_o marshalship_n be_v grant_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o magistratus_fw-la âlariscalâiae_fw-la câriae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la make_v he_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n england_n constable_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o king_n stephen_n afterward_o divest_v he_o of_o these_o honour_n this_o mile_n have_v five_o son_n roger_n walter_n henry_n william_n and_o mahel_n all_o person_n of_o great_a note_n and_o who_o die_v untimely_a death_n after_o they_o have_v all_o but_o william_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o father_n inheritance_n have_v none_o of_o they_o any_o issue_n king_n henry_n among_o other_o thing_n give_v to_o roger_n the_o mote_n of_o hereford_n with_o the_o whole_a castle_n 2._o girald_n cambriae_fw-la itin._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n whereof_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n but_o upon_o roger_n death_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v robert_n montensis_fw-la the_o same_o king_n keep_v the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n to_o himself_o margaret_z the_o elder_a sister_n of_o these_o be_v marry_v to_o humphrey_n bohun_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v high_a constable_n of_o england_n viz._n humphrey_n bohun_n the_o four_o henry_n his_o son_n lanthony_n 2_o par._n chart._n an._n 1_o reg._n joan._n matth._n paris_n lib_fw-la waldensis_fw-la lib._n monasterii_fw-la lanthony_n to_o who_o king_n john_n grant_v twenty_o pound_n to_o be_v receive_v yearly_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n whereof_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n this_o henry_n 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the_o use_n whereof_o be_v unknown_a do_v a_o little_a low_o stand_v its_o daughter_n hereford_n hereford_n hereford_n in_o which_o name_n our_o author_n will_v find_v some_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a ariconium_n whereas_o it_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a saxon_a original_a imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o ford_n of_o the_o army_n nor_o ought_v the_o vulgar_n pronounce_v it_o hariford_n be_v of_o any_o weight_n when_o it_o appear_v by_o mention_v by_o see_v the_o glossary_a and_o the_o several_a place_n wherein_o it_o be_v mention_v our_o most_o ancient_a annal_n that_o it_o be_v constant_o write_v hereford_v which_o interpretation_n do_v also_o suit_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n exceed_v well_o the_o severn_n be_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n the_o frontier_n between_o two_o nation_n almost_o always_o at_o war_n e_fw-la leland_n ms._n leland_n itinerar_fw-it ms._n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o castle_n by_o the_o ruin_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a large_a and_o strong_a in_o all_o england_n the_o wall_n be_v high_a firm_a and_o full_a of_o great_a tower_n and_o where_o the_o river_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a defence_n for_o it_o there_o it_o be_v strong_o ditch_v it_o have_v two_o ward_n each_o of_o they_o surround_v with_o water_n the_o dungeon_n be_v high_a and_o exceed_o well_o fortify_v have_v in_o the_o outward_a wall_n or_o ward_n ten_o tower_n of_o a_o semicircular_a figure_n and_o one_o great_a tower_n in_o the_o inner_a ward_n as_o to_o the_o build_n of_o it_o the_o sâme_n leland_n have_v leave_v we_o what_o tradition_n be_v on_o foot_n in_o his_o time_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o our_o author_n earl_n milo_n some_o think_v say_v he_o that_o heraldus_n âgan_v this_o castle_n after_o that_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o welshman_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n some_o think_v that_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v the_o great_a maker_n of_o it_o and_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n
land_n beyond_o this_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o north_n call_v by_o the_o native_n melienydh_n âââieâydh_fw-mi âââieâydh_fw-mi from_o the_o yellowish_a mountain_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o barren_a and_o hungry_a soil_n which_o notwithstanding_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o divers_a castle_n âââminââââ_n âân_fw-la y_fw-mi ââs_o âââminââââ_n but_o especial_o of_o keun_n lhys_n and_o tinbod_v stand_v â_o on_o the_o summit_n of_o a_o cope_v hill_n and_o be_v destroy_v by_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1260._o this_o country_n of_o melienydh_n reach_v to_o the_o river_n wye_n b_o which_o cross_v the_o western_a angle_n of_o the_o county_n and_o have_v it_o be_v rapid_a course_n somewhat_o abate_v by_o the_o rock_n it_o meet_v with_o and_o its_o channel_n discontinue_v it_o sudden_o fall_v headlong_o over_o a_o steep_a precipice_n whence_o the_o place_n be_v call_v rhà iadr_n gŵy_o gwy_n rhaiadr_n gwy_n which_o imply_v as_o much_o as_o the_o cataract_n or_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n c_o and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o english_a may_v not_o from_o that_o word_n rhà iadr_n impose_v the_o name_n of_o radnor_n first_o on_o the_o county_n and_o afterward_o on_o the_o chief_a town_n therein_o by_o this_o cataract_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v it_o record_v be_v repair_v by_o rhÅ·s_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o near_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a wilderness_n dismal_a to_o behold_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o crooked_a way_n and_o high_a mountain_n into_o which_o as_o a_o safe_a place_n of_o refuge_n that_o bane_n of_o his_o native_a country_n king_n vortigern_n vortigern_n vortigern_n who_o very_a memory_n the_o britain_n curse_n withdraw_v himself_o when_o he_o have_v at_o last_o serious_o repent_v of_o his_o abominable_a wickedness_n in_o call_v in_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o incestuous_o marry_v his_o own_o daughter_n but_o god_n vengeance_n pursue_v he_o he_o be_v consume_v by_o lightning_n together_o with_o his_o city_n kaer-gwortigern_a which_o he_o have_v build_v for_o his_o refuge_n nor_o be_v it_o far_o from_o hence_o as_o if_o the_o place_n be_v fatal_a that_o not_o only_o this_o vortigern_n the_o last_o british_a monarch_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o also_o lhewelyn_n lhewelyn_n lhewelyn_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a line_n be_v betray_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1282._o end_v his_o life_n from_o this_o vortigern_n ninnius_n call_v that_o small_a region_n gwortiger_n mawr_n nor_o be_v the_o name_n yet_o lose_v but_o of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v not_o any_o memorial_n but_o what_o we_o have_v from_o author_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o gwthrènion_n gwerthrynion_n gwerthrynion_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o which_o the_o welshman_n for_o their_o hatred_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n an._n 1201._o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n have_v be_v also_o call_v gwarth_a ennion_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o ninnius_n who_o write_v that_o the_o forementioned_a vortigern_n when_o he_o be_v public_o and_o sharp_o reprove_v by_o st._n german_n do_v not_o only_o persist_v in_o his_o obstinacy_n and_o wicked_a practice_n but_o also_o cast_v false_a and_o malicious_a reproach_n on_o that_o godly_a saint_n wherefore_o say_v ninnius_n vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortigern_n ordain_v that_o the_o land_n where_o the_o bishop_n have_v receive_v so_o great_a a_o indignity_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o for_o ever_o just_o guarth_n in_o british_a calumny_n and_o eniaw_v just_o upon_o which_o and_o in_o memory_n of_o st._n german_n it_o have_v be_v call_v gwarth_a enian_a which_o in_o english_a signify_v a_o slander_n just_o requite_v the_o mortimer_n descend_v from_o the_o niece_n of_o gonora_n wife_n of_o rich._n 1._o duke_n of_o normandy_n 10._o earl_n of_o march_n g._n gemet_n l._n ult_n c._n 10._o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o have_v overcome_v edric_n wild._n edric_n weald_n or_o wild._n sylvaticus_fw-la a_o saxon_a gain_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o small_a territory_n and_o have_v continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o leading-man_n of_o the_o county_n at_o length_n roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o march_n by_o edw._n 3._o about_o 1328._o who_o soon_o after_o be_v sentence_v to_o death_n have_v be_v accuse_v of_o insolence_n to_o the_o state_n of_o favour_v the_o scot_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n of_o converse_v over-familiar_o with_o the_o king_n mother_n and_o contrive_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n 2._o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n jane_n jenevil_n 3._o lâb_n monast_n lanthony_n 29_o ed._n 3._o who_o bring_v he_o large_a revenue_n as_o well_o in_o ireland_n as_o england_n a_o son_n call_v edmund_n who_o suffer_v for_o his_o father_n crime_n and_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n but_o his_o son_n roger_n be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o have_v not_o only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o march_n restore_v but_o be_v also_o create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o that_o noble_a order_n this_o roger_n marry_v philippe_n montague_n by_o who_o he_o have_v edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o marry_v philippe_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o whereby_o he_o obtain_v the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o clare_n after_o his_o decease_n in_o ireland_n where_o he_o have_v govern_v with_o general_a applause_n his_o son_n roger_n succeed_v be_v both_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n who_o king_n richard_n design_v his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n the_o next_o heir_n but_o he_o die_v before_o king_n richard_n left_a issue_n edmund_n and_o anne_n king_n henry_n 4._o who_o have_v usurp_v the_o government_n suspect_v edmund_n interest_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n expose_v he_o to_o many_o hazard_n insomuch_o that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o rebel_n owen_n glyndwr_a he_o die_v of_o grief_n and_o discontent_n leave_v his_o sister_n anne_n to_o inherit_v she_o be_v marry_v to_o richard_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n who_o posterity_n in_o her_o right_n become_v afterward_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n county_z see_v in_o yâââshire_n towards_o ââe_z end_n of_o ââe_z county_z which_o in_o the_o end_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v elsewhere_o they_o obtain_v and_o edward_n the_o four_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n have_v also_o confer_v on_o he_o as_o a_o additional_a honour_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o radnor_n 1679._o radnor_n it_o be_v confer_v upon_o john_n roberts_n lord_n roberts_n of_o truro_n 23_o jul._n 1679._o no_o man_n ever_o boâe_n it_o separately_z that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o this_o county_n be_v 52_o parish_n addition_n to_o radnorshire_n asleep_o the_o first_o place_n of_o considerable_a antiquity_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o country_n be_v clawdh_n offa_n offa._n extent_n of_o clawdh_n offa._n the_o trace_v whereof_o give_v we_o the_o exact_a bound_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n it_o may_v be_v see_v on_o brachy-hill_n and_o near_o rÅ·hd_v be_v helig_n and_o lanterden_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o be_v continue_v northwards_o from_o knighton_n over_o a_o part_n of_o shropshire_n into_o mongomeryshire_n and_o may_v be_v trace_v over_o the_o long_a mountain_n call_v in_o welsh_a keun_n digolh_n to_o harden_n castle_n across_o the_o severn_n and_o lhan_n drinio-common_a from_o whence_o it_o pass_v the_o vyrnwy_n again_o into_o shropshire_n not_o far_o from_o oswaldstry_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o small_a village_n call_v trevyrclawdh_n in_o denbighshire_n it_o be_v visible_a along_o the_o road_n between_o rhywabon_n and_o wrexham_n fâom_o whence_o be_v continue_v through_o flintshire_n it_o end_v a_o little_a below_o holywell_n where_o that_o water_n fall_v into_o dee_n at_o a_o place_n former_o the_o site_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o basingwerk_n this_o limit_n seem_v not_o afterward_o well_o maintain_v by_o the_o english_a for_o although_o we_o find_v that_o the_o british_a tongue_n decrease_v daily_o on_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n yet_o not_o only_o that_o language_n but_o also_o the_o ancient_a british_a custom_n and_o name_n of_o man_n and_o place_n remain_v still_o for_o some_o space_n on_o the_o english_a side_n almost_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o b_o the_o word_n gwy_n or_o why_o signify_v gwy_a or_o why_o what_o it_o signify_v though_o it_o be_v here_o the_o name_n of_o a_o river_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_o a_o appellative_a word_n either_o for_o
of_o the_o river_n avon_n whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n to_o neath_n a_o river_n infamous_a for_o its_o quicksand_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o antonine_n itinerary_n call_v nidum_n ââdum_fw-la ââdum_fw-la which_o when_o fitz-haimon_a subdue_v this_o country_n fall_v in_o the_o division_n to_o richard_n granvil_n who_o have_v build_v there_o a_o monastery_n under_o the_o town_n and_o consecrate_v his_o dividend_n to_o god_n and_o the_o monk_n return_v to_o a_o very_a plentiful_a estate_n he_o have_v in_o england_n all_o the_o country_n from_o neath_n to_o the_o river_n lochor_n riââr_n ââchor_n riââr_n which_o be_v the_o western_a limit_n of_o this_o country_n lhychwr_n brit._n lhychwr_n be_v call_v by_o we_o gower_n gower_n gower_n by_o the_o britain_n gŵyr_n and_o by_o ninnius_n guhir_n where_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o son_n of_o keian_n a_o scot_n seat_v themselves_o until_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o kynèdhav_n a_o british_a 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for_o the_o corn_n it_o afford_v than_o town_n and_o celebrate_v heretofore_o for_o st._n kynedhav_n who_o lead_v here_o a_o solitary_a life_n of_o who_o such_o as_o desire_v a_o far_a account_n maâ_n consult_v our_o capgrave_n who_o have_v sufficient_o extol_v his_o miracle_n from_o the_o very_a first_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n glamorgan_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n the_o clares_z and_o spenser_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o fitz_n haimon_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o afterward_o the_o beauchamp_n and_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o nevil_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o nevil_n descend_v also_o from_o the_o spenser_n it_o come_v to_o richard_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v slay_v it_o devolve_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o grant_v it_o to_o his_o uncle_n gasper_n duke_n of_o bedford_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n resume_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o son_n edward_n the_o six_o sold_n most_o part_n of_o it_o to_o william_n herbert_n who_o he_o have_v create_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o baron_n of_o caerdiffe_n of_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o twelve_o knight_n beforementioned_a there_o remain_v now_o only_o in_o this_o county_n the_o stradling_n a_o family_n very_o eminent_a for_o their_o many_o noble_a ancestor_n with_o the_o turbervils_n and_o some_o of_o the_o fleming_n whereof_o the_o chief_a dwell_v at_o flemmingstone_n call_v now_o corrupt_o from_o they_o flemston_n but_o in_o england_n there_o remain_v my_o lord_n st._n john_n of_o bletso_n the_o granvils_n in_o devonshire_n and_o the_o siwards_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v in_o somersetshire_n the_o issue-male_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v long_o since_o extinct_a and_o their_o land_n by_o daughter_n pass_v over_o to_o other_o family_n parish_n in_o this_o county_n 118._o addition_n to_o glamorganshire_n asleep_o in_o our_o entrance_n upon_o this_o county_n we_o be_v present_v with_o kaer_n phyli-castle_n ââer-phyli-ââstle_a ââer-phyli-ââstle_a probable_o the_o noble_a ruin_n or_o ancient_a architecture_n now_o remain_v in_o britain_n for_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o curious_a person_n who_o have_v see_v and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o most_o note_a castle_n of_o england_n it_o exceed_v all_o in_o bigness_n except_o that_o of_o windsor_n that_o place_n which_o mr._n sanford_n call_v a_o chapel_n be_v probable_o the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n call_v the_o hall_n it_o be_v a_o stately_a room_n about_o 70_o foot_n in_o length_n 34_o in_o breadth_n and_o 17_o in_o height_n on_o the_o southside_n we_o ascend_v to_o it_o by_o a_o direct_a staircase_n about_o eight_o foot_n wide_a the_o roof_n whereof_o be_v vault_v and_o support_v with_o twenty_o arch_n which_o be_v still_o gradual_o high_a as_o you_o ascend_v the_o entry_n out_o of_o this_o staircase_n be_v not_o into_o the_o middle_n but_o somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o room_n and_o opposite_a to_o it_o on_o the_o north-side_n there_o be_v a_o chimney_n about_o ten_o foot_n wide_o on_o the_o same_o side_n there_o be_v four_o stately_a window_n if_o so_o we_o may_v suppose_v they_o two_o on_o each_o side_n the_o chimney_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o church-window_n but_o that_o they_o be_v continue_v down_o to_o the_o very_a floor_n and_o reach_v up_o high_o than_o the_o height_n of_o this_o room_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v so_o that_o the_o room_n above_o this_o chapel_n or_o hall_n have_v some_o part_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o the_o side_n of_o these_o window_n be_v adorn_v with_o certain_a three-leaved_a knob_n or_o husk_n have_v a_o fruit_n or_o small_a round_a ball_n in_o the_o midst_n on_o the_o wall_n on_o each_o side_n the_o room_n be_v seven_o triangular_a pillar_n like_o the_o shaft_n of_o candlestick_n place_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o floor_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o these_o pillar_n 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distance_n which_o be_v about_o nine_o inch_n wide_a and_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n high_a four_o whereof_o be_v continue_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pillar_n but_o the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v about_o the_o middle_a space_n between_o the_o pillar_n and_o come_v down_o low_o than_o the_o rest_n have_v neat_a stone_n jut_v out_o at_o the_o bottom_n as_o if_o intend_a to_o support_v something_o place_v in_o the_o hollow_a grooves_n on_o the_o north-side_n near_o the_o east-end_n there_o be_v a_o door_n about_o eight_o foot_n high_a which_o lead_v into_o a_o spacious_a green_n about_o seventy_o yard_n long_o and_o forty_o broad_a at_o the_o east-end_n there_o be_v two_o low-arched_a door_n within_o a_o yard_n of_o each_o other_o and_o there_o be_v a_o three_o near_o the_o southside_n but_o much_o large_a and_o another_o opposite_a to_o that_o on_o the_o west-end_n the_o reason_n why_o i_o have_v be_v thus_o particular_a be_v
perform_v this_o for_o three_o year_n he_o desist_v the_o four_o allege_v he_o can_v not_o find_v one_o more_o however_o that_o there_o remain_v some_o long_o after_o be_v manifest_a from_o unquestionable_a record_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n and_o who_o feed_v on_o milk-meat_n viz._n butter_n cheese_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o that_o strabo_n former_o deride_v our_o britain_n as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o art_n of_o make_v cheese_n be_v scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o people_n of_o britain_n in_o stature_n clear_a complexion_n comeliness_n and_o due_a proportion_n of_o limb_n but_o have_v a_o ill_a character_n among_o their_o neighbour_n for_o incontinency_n and_o idleness_n it_o have_v but_o few_o town_n on_o the_o east_n where_o dyvy_n run_v kwmmwd_a mowdhwy_n mowdhwy_fw-fr mowdhwy_fw-fr be_v a_o place_n well_o know_v which_o be_v former_o the_o inheritance_n of_o william_n otherwise_o call_v wilkok_n mowdhwy_a a_o young_a son_n of_o grufydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n and_o by_o his_o son_n daughter_n it_o descend_v to_o burgh_n to_o sir_n hugh_n burgh_n hugo_n burgh_n and_o again_o by_o daughter_n of_o that_o house_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o newport_n leighton_n lingen_n and_o mitton_n where_o the_o river_n gelheu_fw-la river_n dôl_v gelheu_fw-la avon_n run_v more_o westerly_a lie_v dôl_a gelheu_o a_o small_a market-town_n so_o call_v from_o the_o valley_n wherein_o it_o be_v seat_v b_o and_o close_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o small_a country_n of_o ardudwy_n stand_v the_o castle_n of_o arlech_a harlech_n harlech_n call_v heretofore_o kaer_n kolhwyn_n on_o a_o steep_a rock_n which_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n be_v build_v by_o edward_n 1._o and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o situation_n for_o arlech_a in_o the_o british_a signify_v on_o a_o rock_n though_o some_o call_v it_o harlech_n hardh-lech_a harlech_n quasi_fw-la hardh-lech_a and_o interpret_v it_o a_o rock_n pleasant_o situate_v when_o england_n be_v embroil_v d_o in_o civil_a war_n davidh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi jenkin_n ap_fw-mi enion_n a_o british_a nobleman_n who_o side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n defend_v this_o castle_n stout_o for_o a_o long_a time_n against_o edward_n 4._o until_o william_n until_o sir_n william_n william_n herbert_n earl_n of_o penbâoke_n force_v his_o way_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o alps_o of_o wales_n though_o a_o very_a toilsome_a journey_n storm_v it_o with_o that_o vigour_n that_o it_o be_v surrender_v into_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o great_a difficulty_n he_o struggle_v with_o in_o this_o troublesome_a journey_n when_o in_o some_o place_n whilst_o he_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n he_o be_v force_v to_o creep_v and_o elsewhere_o in_o descend_v to_o tumble_v down_o in_o a_o manner_n together_o with_o his_o soldier_n whence_o that_o way_n be_v call_v by_o the_o neighbour_n at_o this_o day_n lhé_n herbert_n way_n herbeââ_n way_n c_o high_a up_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o county_n and_o caernarvonshire_n two_o notable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n encroach_v on_o the_o land_n call_v y_o traeth_n mawr_fw-mi and_o tra_v bychan_o that_o be_v the_o great_a wash_n or_o frith_n and_o the_o lesser_a and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o near_o a_o small_a village_n call_v festineog_n festâââ_n festâââ_n there_o be_v a_o high_a road_n or_o military_a way_n of_o pitch_a stone_n which_o lead_v through_o these_o difficult_a and_o almost_o unpassable_a mountain_n and_o see_v it_o be_v call_v in_o british_a sarn_n helen_n or_o helen_n way_n way_n heleââ_n way_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o we_o suppose_v it_o make_v by_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o work_n be_v many_o and_o magnificent_a throughout_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v nor_o be_v kaer_n gai_n i.e._n caius_n castle_n far_o from_o this_o place_n build_v by_o one_o caius_n a_o roman_a of_o who_o the_o common_a people_n of_o that_o neighbourhood_n report_v great_a thing_n and_o scarce_o credible_a in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o county_n dee_fw-mi the_o ââtains_n oâ_n dee_fw-mi the_o river_n dee_fw-mi spring_v from_o two_o fountain_n whence_o it_o be_v suppose_v it_o derive_v its_o name_n for_o they_o call_v it_o dŵy_v which_o also_o signify_v the_o number_n two_o though_o other_o contend_v it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o word_n duw_fw-we as_o if_o a_o sacred_a river_n meaâ_n this_o âiââ_n be_v calââ_n weâsh_n dowââ_n sâe_v ãâã_d shire_n ãâã_d not_o r_o pimble_n meaâ_n and_o some_o from_o dû_fw-fr which_o denote_v black_a from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n this_o river_n after_o a_o very_a short_a course_n pass_v entire_o and_o unmixed_a through_o a_o large_a lake_n call_v lhyn_n tegid_a in_o english_a pimble_a mear_n and_o fish_n and_o crââ_n for_o iâ_n meâ_n guiâââ_n fish_n plenlyn_n mear_n carry_v out_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o water_n it_o bring_v in_o for_o neither_o be_v the_o gwiniad_n e_fw-la which_o be_v a_o fish_n peculiar_a to_o this_o lake_n find_v in_o the_o dee_fw-mi nor_o any_o salmon_n take_v in_o the_o lake_n though_o common_o in_o the_o river_n but_o if_o you_o please_v take_v here_o a_o accurate_a description_n of_o this_o lake_n by_o a_o antiquarian_a poet._n hispida_fw-la qua_fw-la tellus_fw-la mervinia_n respicit_fw-la eurum_fw-la est_fw-la lacus_fw-la antiquo_fw-la penlinum_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictus_fw-la hic_fw-la lacus_fw-la illimeis_fw-la in_fw-la valle_o tegeius_fw-la altâ_fw-la latè_fw-la expandit_fw-la aquas_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la conficit_fw-la orbem_fw-la excipiens_fw-la gremio_fw-la latices_fw-la qui_fw-la fonte_fw-la perenni_fw-la vicinis_fw-la recidunt_fw-la de_fw-la montibus_fw-la atque_fw-la sonoris_fw-la illecebris_fw-la captas_fw-la demulcent_fw-la suaviter_fw-la aures_fw-la illud_fw-la habet_fw-la certè_fw-la lacus_fw-la admirabile_fw-la dictu_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la magnâ_fw-la pluviâ_fw-la non_fw-la aestuat_fw-la atqui_fw-la aëre_fw-la turbato_fw-la si_fw-la ventus_fw-la murmura_fw-la tollat_fw-la excrescit_fw-la subito_fw-la rapidis_fw-la violentior_fw-la undis_fw-la et_fw-la tumido_fw-la superat_fw-la contemptas_fw-la flumine_fw-la ripas_fw-la where_o eastern_a storm_n disturb_v the_o peaceful_a sky_n in_o merion_v famous_a penlin_n lie_v here_o a_o vast_a lake_n which_o deep_a vale_n surround_v his_o watery_a globe_n roll_z on_o the_o yield_a ground_n increase_v with_o constant_a spring_n that_o gentle_o run_v from_o the_o rough_a hill_n with_o please_a murmur_n down_o this_o wondrous_a property_n the_o water_n boast_v the_o great_a rain_n be_v in_o its_o channel_n lose_v nor_o raise_v the_o flood_n but_o when_o loud_a tempest_n roar_v the_o rise_a wave_n with_o sudden_a rage_n boil_v over_o and_o conquer_a billow_n scorn_v the_o unequal_a shore_n on_o the_o brow_n of_o this_o lake_n lie_v bala_n bala_n bala_n a_o small_a privilege_a town_n have_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o house_n rude_o build_v which_o yet_o be_v the_o chief_a market_n of_o these_o mountaineer_n f_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o first_o norman_n that_o seize_v this_o country_n and_o plant_v garrison_n in_o it_o whilst_o grufydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi coââ_n ap_fw-mi coââ_n kynan_o be_v his_o prisoner_n but_o he_o afterward_o recover_v this_o land_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o principality_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o possess_v it_o till_o their_o fatal_a period_n in_o prince_n lhewelyn_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 37_o parish_n addition_n to_o meirionydhshire_n asleep_o this_o country_n as_o giraldus_n observe_v general_o consider_v be_v the_o most_o mountainous_a of_o all_o the_o welsh_a county_n though_o its_o mountain_n be_v not_o the_o high_a those_o of_o snowdon_n in_o caernarvonshire_n exceed_v they_o in_o height_n and_o be_v at_o least_o equal_a to_o they_o in_o rocky_a precipice_n but_o whereas_o giraldus_n call_v it_o the_o rough_a and_o most_o unpleasant_a country_n in_o all_o wales_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v if_o that_o be_v worth_a notice_n that_o for_o the_o please_a prospect_n of_o a_o country_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o standard_n most_o man_n take_v their_o measure_n herein_o either_o from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o own_o nativity_n and_o education_n or_o from_o the_o profit_n they_o suppose_v a_o country_n may_v yield_v but_o if_o as_o some_o hold_v variety_n of_o object_n make_v a_o country_n appear_v delightful_a this_o may_v contend_v with_o most_o as_o afford_v beside_o a_o sea-prospect_n not_o only_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n and_o inaccessible_a rock_n with_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o river_n cataract_n and_o lake_n but_o also_o variety_n of_o low_a hill_n wood_n and_o plain_n and_o some_o fruitful_a valley_n their_o high_a mountain_n be_v kader_n idris_n be_v voudhwy_fw-fr be_v benlhyn_n arennig_n moelwyn_n mannod_n etc._n etc._n these_o maintain_v innumerable_a herd_n of_o cattle_n sheep_n and_o goat_n and_o be_v in_o regard_n they_o be_v frequent_o feed_v with_o cloud_n and_o rain_v and_o harbour_v much_o snow_n considerable_o more_o fertile_a though_o the_o grass_n be_v coarse_a than_o the_o hill_n and_o ridge_n of_o low_a country_n kader_n
welsh_a kaer_n gwrle_n into_o this_o king_n edward_n 1._o retire_v when_o the_o welsh_a have_v surprise_v his_o army_n near_o which_o there_o be_v millstone_n millstone_n millstone_n hew_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n and_o likewise_o mold_n call_v in_o british_a y_fw-fr wydhgrig_n the_o castle_n former_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o monthault_n e_fw-la both_o which_o show_v many_o token_n of_o antiquity_n near_o hope_n whilst_o i_o be_v draw_v up_o these_o note_n a_o certain_a gardener_n dig_v somewhat_o deep_a discover_v a_o very_a ancient_a work_n concern_v which_o several_a have_v make_v various_a conjecture_n but_o whoever_o consult_v m._n vitruvius_n pollio_n will_v find_v it_o no_o other_o than_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o hypocaust_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o grow_v luxurious_a as_o their_o wealth_n increase_v use_v bath_n bath_n bath_n very_o much_o it_o be_v five_o ell_n long_o four_o broad_a and_o about_o half_a a_o ell_n in_o height_n encompass_v with_o wall_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o live-rock_n the_o floor_n be_v of_o brick_n set_v in_o mortar_n the_o roof_n be_v support_v with_o brick_n pillar_n and_o consist_v of_o polish_a tile_n which_o at_o several_a place_n be_v perforate_v on_o these_o be_v lay_v certain_a brick_n tube_v which_o carry_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o thus_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v volvebant_fw-la hypocausta_fw-la vaporem_fw-la now_o who_o can_v suppose_v but_o that_o they_o be_v such_o hypocau_v which_o giraldus_n so_o much_o admire_v at_o kaer_n lheion_n in_o monmouthshire_n when_o he_o write_v thus_o of_o the_o roman_a work_n there_o and_o which_o seem_v more_o particular_o remarkable_a you_o may_v see_v there_o several_a stove_n contrive_v with_o admirable_a skill_n breathe_v heat_n insensible_o through_o small_a pipe_n etc._n etc._n who_o work_n this_o be_v appear_v by_o this_o inscription_n on_o some_o tile_n there_o legio_n xx._n for_o the_o twenty_o legion_n which_o be_v style_v victrix_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o lay_v in_o garrison_n at_o chester_n scarce_o six_o mile_n hence_o near_o unto_o this_o river_n alen_n in_o a_o narrow_a place_n beset_v with_o wood_n lie_v coleshull_n cââeshull_n cââeshull_n call_v by_o giraldus_n collis_n carbonarius_n or_o a_o cole-hill_n where_o when_o king_n henr._n 2._o have_v make_v all_o diligent_a preparation_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o welsh_a the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o disorder_a multitude_n be_v defeat_v and_o the_o king_n standard_n be_v forsake_v by_o henry_n of_o essex_n who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n be_v standard-bearer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whereupon_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n and_o overcome_v by_o his_o adversary_n in_o a_o duel_n and_o his_o estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v so_o much_o ashamed_a of_o his_o cowardice_n that_o he_o put_v on_o a_o hood_n and_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n there_o be_v another_o small_a part_n of_o this_o county_n on_o this_o side_n dee_n in_o a_o manner_n whole_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n call_v english_a maelor_n maelor_n english_a maelor_n whereof_o we_o have_v take_v notice_n in_o cheshire_n when_o we_o give_v some_o account_n of_o bangor_n f_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o repeat_v here_o what_o we_o have_v write_v already_o nor_o remain_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v mention_v except_o hanmere_a hanmere_a hanmere_a seat_v by_o a_o lake_n or_o mear_v whence_o that_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a family_n that_o dwell_v there_o take_v the_o name_n of_o hanmer_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n chester_n earl_n of_o chester_n by_o light_a skirmish_n with_o the_o welsh_a as_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n offer_v be_v the_o first_o norman_n that_o subdue_v this_o county_n whence_o in_o ancient_a record_n we_o read_v that_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n appertain_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v former_o style_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n but_o when_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n king_n edward_n 1_o 1._o policy_n of_o edw._n 1._o suppose_v it_o very_o advantageous_a as_o well_o to_o maintain_v his_o own_o as_o to_o bridle_v the_o welsh_a keep_v this_o and_o all_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o wales_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o distribute_v the_o inland_n country_n to_o his_o noble_n as_o he_o think_v convenient_a imitate_v herein_o the_o policy_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o himself_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o outward_a and_o most_o potent_a province_n permit_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o government_n of_o proconsul_n by_o lot_n and_o this_o he_o do_v with_o a_o show_n of_o defend_v his_o empire_n but_o in_o reality_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o army_n under_o his_o own_o command_n this_o county_n have_v only_o 28_o parish_n addition_n to_o flintshire_n asleep_o whither_o the_o ancient_a varis_fw-la be_v seat_v at_o the_o same_o place_n we_o call_v bod_fw-mi farri_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v but_o the_o name_n of_o moel_n y_fw-fr gaer_n which_o our_o author_n interpret_v the_o city-hill_n seem_v but_o a_o slender_a confirmation_n of_o it_o for_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o place_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o fortification_n or_o entrenchment_n that_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v there_o the_o word_n kaer_n as_o we_o have_v already_o hint_v signify_v strict_o only_o a_o wall_n fortress_n or_o enclosure_n which_o be_v prefix_v to_o the_o name_n of_o roman_a town_n because_o fortify_v have_v occasion_v several_a to_o suppose_v the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o it_o to_o be_v a_o town_n or_o city_n we_o have_v divers_a camp_n on_o our_o mountain_n call_v kaereu_n where_o we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n to_o suspect_v that_o ever_o any_o city_n be_v found_v and_o in_o some_o place_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o churchyard-wall_n to_o be_v call_v kaer_n y_o vynwent_n nor_o do_v it_o seem_v improbable_a that_o this_o kaer_n be_v derive_v original_o from_o kai_o which_o signify_v to_o shut_v up_o or_o enclose_v this_o fortification_n be_v exact_o round_a and_o about_o 160_o pace_n over_o we_o may_v frame_v a_o idea_n of_o it_o by_o suppose_v a_o round_a hill_n with_o the_o top_n cut_v off_o and_o so_o make_v level_v all_o round_o it_o the_o earth_n be_v raise_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o parapet_n and_o almost_o opposite_a to_o the_o avenue_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tumulus_n or_o artificial_a mount_n at_o this_o moel_n y_fw-fr gaer_n howel_n gwynedh_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ms._n oâârâ_n ãâ¦ã_o ap_fw-mi ãâã_d who_o side_v with_o owen_n glyndwr_n against_o king_n henry_n 4._o be_v behead_v he_o be_v one_o who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n annoy_v the_o english_a of_o his_o neighbourhood_n but_o be_v take_v at_o length_n by_o his_o enemy_n of_o the_o town_n of_o flint_n and_o behead_v at_o this_o place_n his_o estate_n be_v dispose_v of_o to_o one_o saxton_n before_o he_o one_o owen_z ap_fw-mi aldud_n have_v also_o oppose_v the_o english_a in_o these_o border_n who_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n keep_v all_o tegaingl_n under_o his_o subjection_n for_o about_o three_o year_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v obtain_v full_a pardon_n i_o can_v add_v nothing_o in_o confirmation_n of_o our_o author_n conjecture_n that_o the_o word_n varia_n signify_v ancient_o a_o passage_n nor_o can_v i_o perceive_v on_o what_o ground_n he_o first_o suspect_v it_o unless_o he_o suppose_v the_o roman_n may_v coin_v it_o out_o of_o the_o british_a fordh_n which_o signify_v a_o way_n but_o it_o seem_v a_o little_a too_o hard_a the_o letter_n d_o shall_v be_v whole_o omit_v for_o in_o such_o british_a name_n as_o they_o latinize_v we_o find_v they_o general_o either_o retain_v the_o consonant_n or_o change_v they_o for_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o organ_n however_o though_o i_o can_v acquiesce_v in_o this_o etymology_n of_o varis_fw-la yet_o i_o dare_v not_o assign_v any_o other_o as_o not_o know_v any_o british_a word_n that_o come_v near_o it_o except_o gwair_a for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n confirm_v by_o at_o least_o forty_o example_n that_o where_o the_o roman_n use_v the_o letter_n v._o the_o britain_n have_v gw_o which_o have_v no_o other_o signification_n than_o hay_n make_v little_a to_o our_o purpose_n b_o at_o rhudhlan_n though_o it_o be_v now_o a_o mean_a village_n we_o find_v the_o manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o considerable_a town_n as_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o hospital_n and_o of_o a_o gate_n at_o least_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o village_n one_o of_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o castle_n be_v call_v tŵr_n y_o brenin_n i.e._n king_n tower_n and_o below_o the_o hill_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n we_o find_v another_o apart_o from_o the_o castle_n call_v tŵr_a silod_n offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o m'redyth_n king_n of_o dyve_v die_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o rhudhlan_n in_o the_o year_n 794._o ms._n
say_v he_o so_o call_v from_o the_o famous_a monastery_n that_o be_v once_o there_o lie_v situate_a in_o maelor_n seize_v or_o bromfield_n not_o far_o from_o kaer_n lheion_n or_o west-ch_a both_o town_n and_o monastery_n have_v so_o feel_v the_o injury_n of_o time_n that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o ruin_n of_o they_o remain_v for_o we_o find_v now_o only_o a_o small_a village_n of_o the_o name_n and_o no_o footstep_n of_o the_o old_a city_n except_o the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o two_o principal_a gate_n porth_n kleis_n and_o porth_n wgan_n the_o former_a look_v towards_o england_n and_o the_o latter_a towards_o wales_n they_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o whence_o we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v between_o these_o two_o gate_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi running_z through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o old_a british_a triade_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o british_a king_n there_o be_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n 2400_o monk_n who_o in_o their_o turn_n viz._n a_o hundred_o each_o hour_n of_o the_o 24_o read_v prayer_n and_o sing_v psalm_n continual_o so_o that_o divine_a service_n be_v perform_v day_n and_o night_n without_o intermission_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o make_v some_o mention_n of_o that_o remarkable_a monument_n or_o carve_v pillar_n on_o mostyn-mountain_n chwyvan_n maen_n y_fw-fr chwyvan_n represent_v in_o the_o plate_n by_o the_o first_o and_o second_o figure_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o even_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v in_o height_n eleven_o foot_n and_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o pedestal_n two_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n broad_a and_o eleven_o inch_n thick_a the_o pedestal_n be_v five_o foot_n long_o four_o and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n and_o about_o fourteen_o inch_n thick_a and_o the_o monument_n be_v let_v through_o it_o reach_v about_o five_o inch_n below_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o be_v about_o thirteen_o foot_n the_o first_o figure_n represent_v the_o east-side_n and_o that_o edge_n which_o look_v to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o second_o the_o western-side_n with_o the_o north-edge_n though_o the_o sculpture_n on_o these_o edge_n be_v grave_v as_o if_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n when_o this_o monument_n be_v erect_v or_o by_o what_o nation_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o far_a enquiry_n however_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o publish_v these_o draught_n of_o it_o as_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v more_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o some_o part_n of_o britain_n or_o ireland_n or_o else_o in_o other_o country_n which_o be_v compare_v with_o this_o it_o may_v perhaps_o appear_v what_o nation_n use_v they_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n dr._n plot_n in_o his_o history_n of_o staffordshire_n give_v we_o the_o draught_n of_o a_o monument_n or_o two_o which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o it_o in_o the_o chequer_a carve_n and_o may_v therefore_o possible_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o nation_n 432._o nation_n plot_n be_v nat_n hist_n of_o staffordshire_n p._n 404._o &_o 432._o those_o he_o conclude_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o dane_n for_o that_o there_o be_v another_o very_a like_o they_o at_o beaucastle_n in_o cumberland_n inscribe_v with_o runick_a character_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v a_o funeral_n monument_n 178._o monument_n phil._n transact_v num._n 178._o but_o the_o character_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o we_o seem_v nothing_o like_o the_o runic_a or_o any_o other_o letter_n i_o have_v see_v but_o resemble_v rather_o the_o numeral_a figure_n 1221._o though_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o so_o little_o satisfy_v with_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o that_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v ever_o intend_v to_o be_v significative_a within_o a_o furlong_n or_o less_o of_o this_o monument_n there_o be_v a_o artificial_a mount_n or_o barrow_n whereof_o there_o be_v also_o about_o twenty_o more_o in_o this_o neighbourhood_n call_v y_o gorsedheu_fw-la where_o there_o have_v be_v former_o a_o great_a many_o carcase_n and_o skull_n discover_v some_o of_o which_o be_v cut_v and_o one_o or_o two_o particular_o have_v round_a hole_n in_o they_o as_o if_o pierce_v with_o a_o arrow_n upon_o which_o account_n this_o pillar_n have_v be_v suspect_v for_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o signal_n victory_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o upon_o dig_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n under_o it_o no_o bone_n be_v discover_v nor_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o suspect_v it_o sepulchral_v this_o monumental_a pillar_n be_v call_v maen_n y_o chwyvan_n a_o name_n no_o less_o obscure_a than_o the_o history_n of_o it_o for_o though_o the_o former_a word_n signify_v a_o stone_n yet_o no_o man_n understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o chwyvan_n be_v it_o gwyvan_n i_o shall_v conclude_v it_o corrupt_v from_o gwŷdhvaen_n i.e._n the_o high_a pillar_n but_o see_v it_o be_v write_v maen_n y_fw-fr chufan_n in_o a_o old_a deed_n bear_v date_n 1388._o which_o scarce_o differ_v in_o pronunciation_n from_o chwyvan_n i_o dare_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o that_o etymology_n though_o at_o present_a i_o can_v think_v of_o none_o more_o probable_a princes_z of_o wales_n as_o for_o the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o british_a extraction_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o wales_n already_o publish_v but_o for_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v pertinent_a to_o our_o design_n that_o we_o add_v here_o a_o short_a account_n of_o they_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o who_o during_o his_o minority_n his_o father_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v grant_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n have_v when_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi grufydh_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n be_v slay_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o sinew_n of_o the_o government_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o nation_n unite_v the_o same_o to_o 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as_o his_o right_n in_o parliament_n against_o henry_n the_o six_o 6._o roll_n â_o 6._o as_o be_v son_n of_o ann_n mortimer_n sister_n and_o heir_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o justice_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n before_o the_o child_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o three_o when_o it_o be_v answer_v he_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v confer_v and_o entail_v upon_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o duke_n derive_v his_o title_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n never_o take_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o that_o henry_n the_o 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flower_n and_o fruit_n both_o gerard_n and_o parkinson_n make_v two_o plant_n of_o it_o valeriana_n graeca_n ger._n park_n graeca_n quorundam_fw-la colore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la &_o albo_fw-la j._n b._n caerulea_fw-la c._n b._n greek_a valerian_n which_o the_o vulgar_a call_v ladder_n to_o heaven_n and_o jacob_n ladder_n find_a by_o dr._n lister_n in_o carleton_n beck_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o it_o into_o the_o river_n be_v but_o more_o plentiful_o both_o with_o a_o blue_a flower_n and_o a_o white_a about_o malham-cove_n in_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o water_n as_o you_o go_v to_o the_o cove_n plentiful_o as_o also_o at_o cordill_n or_o the_o whern_a a_o remarkable_a cove_n where_o there_o come_v out_o a_o great_a stream_n of_o water_n near_o the_o say_v malham_n to_o these_o i_o shall_v add_v a_o plant_n which_o though_o perchance_o it_o be_v not_o original_o native_a of_o this_o county_n yet_o be_v plant_v and_o cultivate_v in_o large_a garden_n at_o pontefraict_n for_o sale_n and_o have_v be_v take_v notic_a of_o by_o camden_n and_o speed_n that_o be_v glycyrrhiza_n vulgaris_fw-la ger._n emac._o vulg_v siliquosa_fw-la park_n siliquosa_fw-la vel_fw-la germanica_n c._n b._n radice_fw-la repent_v vulgaris_fw-la germanica_n j._n b._n common_a liquorice_n the_o quality_n of_o this_o plant_n in_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n we_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o cambridgeshire-catalogue_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n or_o duresme_fw-fr border_v upon_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o north_n be_v shap_n d_o like_o a_o triangle_n the_o utmost_a angle_n whereof_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n make_v there_o by_o a_o contact_n of_o the_o north_n boundary_a and_o the_o tees_n head_n that_o side_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v all_o along_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n the_o other_o which_o lie_v northward_o be_v at_o first_o mark_v out_o by_o a_o short_a line_n from_o 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husbandman_n be_v enamele_v with_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o cornfield_n thick_o set_v with_o town_n in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o and_o very_o productive_a of_o sea-coal_n which_o we_o use_v for_o fuel_n in_o many_o place_n some_o will_v have_v this_o sea-coal_n to_o be_v a_o black_a earthy_a bitumen_n other_o to_o be_v jet_n and_z other_o the_o lapis_n thracius_n sea-coal_n sea-coal_n all_o which_o that_o great_a master_n of_o mineral_n learning_n georgius_n agricola_n prove_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o for_o certain_a this_o of_o we_o be_v nothing_o but_o bitumen_n harden_v and_o concoct_v by_o heat_n under_o ground_n for_o it_o cast_v the_o same_o smell_v that_o bitumen_n do_v and_o if_o water_n be_v sprinkle_v on_o it_o it_o burn_v the_o hot_a and_o the_o clear_a but_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v quench_v with_o oil_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v if_o the_o lapis_fw-la obsidianus_n be_v in_o england_n i_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o other_o part_n 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as_o some_o book_n have_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v transplace_v the_o former_a being_n further_o north_n and_o as_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n mackenzy_n have_v well_o note_v defence_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n etc._n etc._n p._n 79_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o march_n of_o angus_n be_v the_o frith_n or_o oat_n let_v of_o the_o river_n tay._n so_o that_o this_o be_v still_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o scotland_n however_o the_o other_o be_v dispose_v ãâ¦ã_o ÏοÏ
αÏιÏ_n and_o tuesis_n yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o heedlessness_n of_o transcriber_n it_o be_v misplace_v in_o he_o for_o whereas_o he_o make_v the_o tuesis_n or_o tina_n to_o be_v in_o âhe_n remote_a part_n of_o britain_n now_o inhabit_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o tesis_n or_o tina_n be_v the_o boundary_a to_o this_o county_n if_o i_o dare_v criticise_a upon_o this_o ancient_a geographer_n i_o will_v recall_v it_o back_o hither_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o that_o as_o i_o hope_v without_o offence_n to_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v no_o river_n to_o which_o they_o can_v right_o apply_v these_o name_n the_o tees_n rise_v in_o that_o stony_a ground_n call_v stanemore_n and_o with_o the_o many_o current_n which_o join_v it_o on_o both_o side_n flow_v through_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o at_o egleston_n where_o c._n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n build_v a_o monastery_n they_o hew_v marble_n and_o first_o it_o run_v by_o bernard-castle_n âernard-âastle_a âernard-âastle_a build_v by_o bernard_n balliol_n great_a grandfather_n to_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o denominate_v from_o he_o but_o john_n balliol_n who_o edward_n the_o first_o have_v declare_v king_n of_o scot_n lose_v this_o with_o other_o possession_n in_o england_n for_o fall_v from_o the_o allegiance_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o king_n edward_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o anthony_n bishop_n of_o durham_n as_o the_o history_n of_o that_o place_n tell_v we_o take_v this_o castle_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n from_o he_o and_o confer_v it_o upon_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n herk_n and_o hertnes_n he_o bestow_v upon_o robert_n clifford_n kewerston_n upon_o galfrid_n de_fw-fr hertlpole_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v as_o forfeit_v by_o j._n de_fw-fr balliol_n r._n de_fw-fr brus_n and_o christopher_n de_fw-fr seton_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o ludovicus_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n the_o bishop_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o france_n who_o as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o be_v but_o ignorant_a and_o a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o matter_n of_o learning_n go_v to_o law_n for_o this_o castle_n and_o other_o possession_n and_o carry_v the_o cause_n sentence_n be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o war_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n as_o the_o king_n have_v they_o without_o near_o this_o stand_v stretlham_n stretlham_n stretlham_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o bow_n bââes_n bââes_n or_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la who_o have_v often_o do_v great_a service_n to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n in_o time_n of_o extremity_n their_o pedigree_n be_v from_o w._n de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la to_o who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v alanus_n niger_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n give_v it_o in_o these_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v bear_v for_o his_o arm_n the_o scutcheon_n of_o britain_n with_o three_o bend_a bow_n in_o it_o at_o less_o than_o five_o mile_n distance_n from_o hence_o and_o somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o tee_n be_v standrope_n standrope_n standrope_n which_o be_v also_o call_v stainthorp_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o stony_a village_n a_o small_a market-town_n where_o stand_v a_o collegiate_n church_n build_v by_o the_o nevill_n which_o
they_o destroy_v every_o thing_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n from_o that_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o build_v near_o a_o green_a hill_n by_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o castle_n not_o very_o great_a nor_o ancient_a but_o fair_a build_v and_o strong_a and_o upon_o the_o very_a hill_n stand_v a_o church_n the_o only_a one_o in_o the_o town_n where_o the_o monk_n alien_n have_v a_o cell_n heretofore_o poitiers_n heretofore_o found_v by_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n below_o this_o at_o a_o very_a fine_a bridge_n over_o the_o loan_n on_o the_o stoppe_v side_n of_o the_o hill_n there_o hang_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a wall_n which_o be_v roman_a they_o call_v it_o wery-wall_n probable_o from_o the_o late_a british_a name_v of_o the_o town_n for_o they_o name_v this_o town_n caer_n werid_n that_o be_v a_o green_a ãâã_d from_o the_o green_a hill_n perhaps_o but_o i_o leave_v the_o fârâher_a discovery_n of_o this_o to_o other_o john_n lord_n of_o moâiton_n and_o lancaste_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o ângâand_n confirm_v by_o charter_n all_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o âad_v grant_v to_o the_o burgess_n of_o bristol_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o village_n of_o lancaster_n that_o plea_n and_o session_n shall_v be_v hold_v no_o where_o else_o but_o there_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o place_n not_o to_o omit_v it_o be_v 54_o degree_n 5_o minute_n and_o the_o longitude_n 20_o degree_n 48_o minute_n from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n while_o i_o look_v all_o round_a to_o see_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loan_n which_o empty_v itself_o not_o much_o low_a i_o see_v forness_n âournesse_n âournesse_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o county_n on_o the_o west_n which_o be_v almost_o sever_v from_o it_o by_o the_o sea_n for_o whereas_o the_o shore_n lie_v out_o a_o great_a way_n from_o hence_o westward_o into_o the_o ocean_n the_o sea_n as_o if_o it_o be_v enrage_v at_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o slash_v and_o mangle_v it_o nay_o it_o swallow_v it_o quite_o up_o at_o some_o boisterous_a tide_n or_o other_o and_o thereby_o have_v make_v three_o large_a bay_n namely_o kentsand_n which_o receive_v the_o river_n ken_n levensand_n duddensand_n between_o which_o the_o land_n shoot_v oât_v so_o much_o like_o a_o promontory_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o this_o ãâã_d oâ_n the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o ãâ¦ã_o and_o foreland_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o we_o that_o proââââtortââ_n anterius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o fore-promontory_n do_v in_o latiâ_n l_o the_o whole_a tract_n except_o by_o the_o seaside_n be_v all_o high_a mountain_n and_o great_a rock_n they_o call_v they_o fornâss-fâlls_a âârnâsâe-fells_n âârnâsâe-fells_n among_o which_o the_o britain_n live_v secure_o for_o a_o long_a time_n rely_v upon_o the_o fortification_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v guard_v they_o though_o nothing_o prove_v impregnable_a to_o the_o saxon_a conqueror_n for_o in_o the_o 228th_o year_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n we_o may_v from_o hence_o infer_v that_o the_o britain_n live_v here_o because_o at_o that_o time_n egfrid_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n give_v to_o s._n cuthbert_n the_o land_n call_v carthmell_n carthmell_n carthmell_n and_o all_o the_o britain_n in_o it_o for_o so_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o his_o life_n now_o carthmell_n every_o one_o know_v be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o county_n near_o kentsand_n and_o a_o little_a town_n in_o it_o keep_v that_o very_a name_n to_o this_o day_n wherein_o william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n build_v a_o priory_n and_o endow_v it_o if_o in_o ptolemy_n one_o might_n read_v setantiorum_n lacus_n sâtâââââruâ_n lacus_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o lake_n as_o some_o book_n have_v it_o and_o not_o sâtantiorum_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o haven_n i_o will_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o britain_n in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o setantii_n for_o among_o those_o mountain_n lie_v the_o great_a lake_n in_o england_n now_o call_v winander-mere_a winamâârmere_n winamâârmere_n in_o saxon_a winÆ¿adremer_n perhaps_o from_o the_o wind_n in_o it_o about_o ten_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o bottom_n pave_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o continue_a rock_n wonderful_a deep_a in_o some_o place_n as_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n tell_v you_o and_o well_o store_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o fish_n no_o where_o else_o breed_v maâââ_n see_v the_o aâdââââns_n tâ_n wââtmââland_n câare_v a_o fiâh_n history_n âf_n maâââ_n which_o they_o call_v chare_fw-la m_o upon_o this_o lake_n stand_v a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 792._o eathr_v king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n slay_v the_o son_n of_o king_n elfwold_n after_o he_o have_v take_v they_o from_o york_n that_o by_o his_o own_o wickedness_n and_o their_o blood_n he_o may_v secure_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n between_o this_o lake_n and_o the_o river_n dudden_n be_v the_o promontory_n we_o common_o call_v forness_n with_o the_o island_n walney_n like_o a_o counterscarp_n lie_v along_o by_o it_o and_o a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o entry_n to_o it_o be_v ruinate_v be_v this_o fort_n be_v quite_o ruinate_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n call_v the_o pile_n of_o fouldrey_n fâuldâeâ_n piâe_a ãâã_d fâuldâeâ_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n and_o build_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o forness_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o promontory_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o ruin_n of_o forness-abbey_n monk_n forness-abbey_n of_o câstercian_n monk_n ââsâânâ_n lâb_n f_o ââsâânâ_n which_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bullen_n afterward_o k._n of_o england_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1127._o in_o a_o place_n former_o call_v bekensgill_n or_o translate_v it_o rather_o from_o tulket_n in_o anderness_n out_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o place_n and_o no_o where_o else_o as_o they_o themselves_o have_v relate_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o it_o be_v wont_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v choose_v this_o be_v the_o mother_n as_o it_o be_v of_o several_a monastery_n both_o in_o that_o island_n and_o in_o ireland_n n_o more_o to_o the_o east_n stand_v aldingham_n aldââghââ_n aldââghââ_n the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o harrington_n hââââgtââs_n hââââgtââs_n to_o who_o it_o come_v from_o the_o fleming_n by_o the_o cancefeld_n and_o who_o inheritance_n by_o a_o daughter_n go_v to_o william_n bonvill_n somersetshire_n bonvill_n of_o somersetshire_n of_o devonshire_n and_o by_o he_o at_o last_o to_o the_o grey_v marquess_n of_o dorset_n somewhat_o high_a lie_v ulverston_n ulââââ_n ulââââ_n to_o be_v mention_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o edward_n the_o three_o give_v a_o moiety_n of_o it_o to_o john_n coupland_n one_o of_o the_o most_o warlike_a man_n of_o that_o age_n who_o he_o also_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o banneret_n for_o take_v david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o durham_n after_o his_o death_n the_o say_a king_n give_v it_o with_o other_o great_a estate_n in_o these_o part_n and_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o bedford_n to_o ingleram_n lord_n coucy_n a_o frenchman_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n isabel_n and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o great_a revenue_n in_o england_n in_o right_a of_o christian_a de_fw-fr lindseyâo_n âo_z as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o lancaster_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o there_o be_v three_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n namely_o roger_n of_o poictou_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n montgomery_n surname_v pictavensis_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v because_o his_o wife_n come_v out_o of_o poictou_n in_o france_n but_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o honour_n for_o his_o disloyalty_n king_n stephen_n confer_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o moriton_n and_o warren_n upon_o who_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o ancient_a history_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o king_n richard_n show_v great_a affection_n for_o his_o brother_n john_n for_o beside_o ireland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o moriton_n in_o normandy_n he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o such_o great_a preferment_n in_o england_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o tetrarch_n there_o for_o he_o give_v he_o cornwall_n lancaster_n nottingham_n derby_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n a_o pretty_a while_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n john_n
of_o parliament_n annex_v a_o very_a great_a estate_n to_o this_o duchy_n which_o have_v fall_v to_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n mary_n mother_n dame_n mary_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o in_o this_o state_n and_o condition_n it_o remain_v from_o that_o time_n save_v that_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o have_v attaint_v henry_n the_o six_o in_o parliament_n for_o treason_n appropriate_v it_o as_o they_o term_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n however_o henry_n the_o seven_o soon_o break_v this_o entail_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v its_o particular_a officer_n namely_o a_o chancellor_n attorney_n receiver_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n six_o assessor_n a_o messenger_n two_o auditor_n three_o and_o twenty_o receiver_n and_o three_o supervisor_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o shire_n beside_o 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which_o be_v real_o 147_o mile_n the_o fustian-manufacture_n call_v manchester-cottons_a still_o continue_v there_o and_o be_v of_o late_a very_o much_o improve_v by_o some_o modern_a invention_n of_o die_a and_o print_v and_o this_o with_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o other_o manufacture_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o manchester-ware_n render_v not_o only_o the_o town_n itself_o but_o also_o the_o parish_n about_o it_o rich_a populous_a and_o industrious_a sixty_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v compute_v near_o 2_o 000_o communicant_n in_o the_o town_n and_o parish_n since_o which_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o more_o numerous_a proportionable_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n the_o collegiate_n church_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1422._o be_v a_o very_a large_a beautiful_a and_o stately_a edifice_n and_o the_o choir_n be_v particular_o remarkable_a for_o its_o neat_a and_o curious_a carv_v d_o work_n it_o be_v likewise_o beautify_v with_o three_o remarkable_a foundation_n a_o college_n a_o hospital_n and_o a_o public_a school_n the_o follow_a account_n whereof_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o worthy_a warden_n of_o this_o place_n the_o college_n be_v first_o found_v a._n d._n 1421._o by_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n at_o first_o rector_n of_o the_o say_a parish-church_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o estate_n and_o honour_n and_o then_o found_v a_o college_n there_o consist_v of_o one_o master_n or_o keeper_n eight_o fellow-chaplain_n four_o clerk_n and_o six_o chorister_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n to_o who_o the_o say_a parish-church_n be_v former_o dedicate_v st._n dennis_n of_o france_n and_o st._n george_n of_o england_n this_o foundation_n be_v dissolve_v 1547._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 6._o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o it_o take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o by_o he_o demise_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o the_o college-house_n and_o some_o land_n sell_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o college_n be_v refounded_n by_o queen_n mary_n who_o restore_v most_o of_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n only_o the_o college_n itself_o and_o some_o of_o its_o revenue_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n it_o be_v also_o found_v anew_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n a._n d._n 1578._o by_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n college_n in_o manchester_n consist_v of_o one_o warden_n four_o fellow_n two_o chaplain_n four_o singing-man_n and_o four_o chorister_n the_o number_n be_v lessen_v because_o the_o revenue_n be_v so_o chief_a by_o the_o covetousness_n and_o false-dealing_a of_o thomas_n herle_v then_o warden_n and_o his_o fellow_n who_o sell_v away_o or_o make_v such_o long_a lease_n of_o the_o revenue_n as_o can_v never_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v retrieve_v it_o be_v last_o of_o all_o refounded_n by_o king_n charles_n 1_o a._n d._n 1636_o constitute_v therein_o one_o warden_n four_o fellow_n two_o chaplain_n four_o sing_v man_n and_o four_o choirister_n and_o incorporate_n they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o warden_n and_o fellow_n of_o christ_n college_n in_o manchester_n the_o statute_n for_o the_o same_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o archbishop_n laud._n the_o hospital_n be_v found_v by_o humphrey_n cheetham_n esquire_n and_o incorporate_v by_o king_n charles_n 2._o design_v by_o the_o say_v bountiful_a benefactor_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o 40_o poor_a boy_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o parish_n of_o manchester_n and_o some_o other_o neighbour_a parish_n but_o since_o it_o be_v enlarge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 60_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n to_o be_v take_v in_o between_o the_o age_n of_o 6_o and_o 10_o and_o there_o maintain_v with_o meat_n drink_n lodging_n and_o clothes_n to_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o and_o then_o to_o be_v bind_v apprentice_n to_o some_o honest_a trade_n or_o call_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o which_o he_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o 420_o l._n which_o be_v since_o improve_v by_o the_o care_n and_o good_a husbandry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o governor_n to_o the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o 517_o l._n 8_o s._n 4_o d._n they_o have_v lay_v out_o in_o the_o purchase_n of_o land_n the_o sum_n of_o 1825_o l._n which_o be_v save_v out_o of_o the_o yearly_a income_n over_o and_o above_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a child_n and_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a hospital_n wherein_o there_o be_v annual_o near_o 70_o person_n provide_v for_o within_o the_o hospital_n and_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o say_a founder_n be_v also_o erect_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o spacious_a library_n already_o furnish_v with_o a_o competent_a stock_n of_o choice_n and_o valuable_a book_n to_o the_o number_n of_o near_o 4000_o and_o daily_a increase_n with_o the_o income_n of_o 116_o l._n per_fw-la a_o settle_a upon_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_v worthy_a benefactor_n to_o buy_v book_n for_o ever_o and_o to_o afford_v a_o competent_a salary_n for_o a_o library-keeper_n theâe_n be_v also_o a_o large_a school_n for_o the_o hospital-boy_n where_o they_o be_v daily_o instruct_v and_o teach_v to_o write_v and_o read_v the_o public_a school_n be_v found_v a._n d._n 1519_o by_o hugh_n oldham_n d._n d._n and_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n who_o buy_v the_o land_n on_o which_o the_o school_n stand_v and_o take_v the_o mill_n there_o in_o lease_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n for_o 60_o year_n afterward_o with_o the_o bishop_n money_n hugh_z bexwick_n and_o joan_n his_o sister_n purchase_v of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n his_o land_n in_o ancoate_n and_o the_o mill_n upon_o lâk_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o feoffment_n to_o the_o say_v free_a school_n for_o ever_o which_o revenue_n be_v of_o late_a very_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o school_n who_o out_o of_o the_o improvement_n have_v as_o well_o considerable_o augment_v the_o master_n salary_n as_o the_o exhibition_n annual_o allow_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o scholar_n at_o the_o university_n as_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o college_n and_o the_o high_a master_n shall_v think_v requisite_a and_o have_v beside_o for_o some_o year_n past_a add_v a_o three_o master_n for_o who_o they_o have_v late_o erect_v a_o new_a and_o convenient_a school_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o beside_o these_o public_a benefaction_n and_o endowment_n there_o have_v be_v several_a other_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o annual_a revenue_n leave_v and_o bequeath_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o say_a town_n who_o be_v thereby_o with_o the_o kindness_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n competent_o provide_v for_o without_o starve_v at_o home_n or_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v relief_n abroad_o the_o town_n give_v title_n to_o a_o honourable_a family_n henry_n montague_n be_v
diffuse_v her_o charity_n all_o over_o the_o country_n this_o castle_n be_v wash_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n eden_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v great_a trench_n as_o if_o the_o first_o builder_n have_v intend_v to_o draw_v the_o water_n round_o it_o but_o the_o attempt_n prov_fw-mi d_o ineffectual_a from_o whence_o they_o have_v a_o old_a rhyme_n hereabout_o let_v uter_n pendragon_n do_v what_o he_o he_o can_v the_o river_n eden_n will_v run_v where_o it_o run_v h_o the_o baron_n of_o wharton_n be_v still_o possess_v of_o wharton-hall_n whaââ-haââ_a whaââ-haââ_a philip_n the_o last_o baron_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n by_o philip_n his_o grandchild_n son_n of_o sir_n thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o die_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o i_o instead_o of_o say_v with_o our_o author_n that_o the_o musgraves_n musgâââ_n musgâââ_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a the_o town_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o family_n for_o the_o name_n of_o musgrave_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o office_n and_o civil_a or_o military_a honour_n and_o be_v of_o the_o like_a original_n as_o landtgraff_n markgraff_n burggraff_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o german_n and_o indeed_o this_o name_n and_o markgraff_n now_o turn_v into_o marquis_n be_v probable_o the_o same_o the_o signification_n of_o both_o be_v dux_n limitaneus_fw-la and_o ancient_o musgrave_n or_o mosgrave_n be_v all_o one_o as_o in_o our_o late_a language_n a_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o compliment_n to_o this_o honourable_a family_n to_o foist_v the_o name_n as_o some_o have_v do_v into_o one_o or_o two_o copy_n of_o battle-abbey-roll_n have_v enough_o of_o true_a old_a english_a honour_n and_o not_o need_v to_o borrow_v any_o of_o its_o lustre_n from_o the_o norman_n yet_o even_o this_o opinion_n if_o it_o shall_v prevail_v destroy_v our_o author_n that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o musgraves_n have_v their_o name_n from_o these_o village_n k_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v brough_n ãâã_d ãâã_d consist_v at_o present_a of_o two_o good_a village_n upper_a otherwise_o church-brough_n where_o the_o church_n stand_v whereof_o robert_n eglesfield_n founder_n of_o queens-college_n in_o oxford_n be_v rector_n and_o procure_v the_o appropriation_n thereof_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o the_o say_a college_n here_o also_o stand_v the_o castle_n of_o brough_n and_o a_o tower_n call_v caesar_n tower_n which_o be_v probable_o the_o propugnaculum_fw-la our_o author_n speak_v of_o because_o the_o castle_n be_v in_o his_o time_n raze_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n only_o remain_v which_o be_v late_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o countess_n of_o pembroke_n beforementioned_a near_o the_o bridge_n there_o be_v a_o spaw-well_a late_o discover_v by_o the_o present_a vicar_n of_o the_o place_n the_o reverend_a mr._n john_n harrison_n the_o other_o village_n be_v call_v lower-brough_n from_o its_o situation_n and_o market-brough_n from_o a_o market_n hold_v there_o every_o thursday_n l_o the_o next_o old_a town_n be_v apleby_n aâââ_n aâââ_n which_o have_v several_a testimony_n of_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n though_o at_o present_v it_o be_v very_o much_o decay_v henry_n the_o first_o give_v they_o privilege_n equal_a to_o york_n that_o city_n charter_n be_v grant_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o this_o in_o the_o afternoon_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v they_o another_o charter_n of_o the_o like_a immunity_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o who_o time_n there_o be_v a_o exchequer_n here_o call_v scaccarium_n de_fw-fr apleby_n a_o three_o which_o be_v in_o omnibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la eboracum_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n when_o it_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o they_o have_v a_o mayor_n and_o two_o provost_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v former_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n i.e._n sheriff_n or_o the_o same_o as_o we_o now_o call_v bailiff_n and_o sign_v the_o public_a act_n of_o the_o town_n along_o with_o the_o mayor_n ãâ¦ã_o mayor_n ãâ¦ã_o though_o at_o present_a they_o only_o attend_v the_o body_n of_o the_o mayor_n with_o two_o halberd_n brompton_n make_v mention_n of_o apleby-schire_a which_o shall_v seem_v to_o imply_v that_o at_o that_o time_n it_o have_v sheriff_n of_o its_o own_o as_o most_o citieâ_n have_v though_o we_o now_o call_v they_o bailiff_n for_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o a_o confirmation-charter_n to_o shap-abbey_n we_o find_v this_o subscription_n testae_fw-la thomâ_fw-la filio_fw-la johannis_n tunc_fw-la vicecomite_a de_fw-la apelby_n unless_o one_o shall_v ãâã_d that_o westmoreland_n be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o apelby_n or_o apelby-schire_a as_o indeed_o brompton_n seem_v to_o intimate_v but_o the_o scotch-war_n by_o degree_n reduce_v it_o to_o a_o much_o low_a condition_n ãâ¦ã_o condition_n ãâ¦ã_o in_o the_o 22th_o of_o henry_n the_o second_o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o they_o and_o again_o in_o the_o 1âth_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o when_o of_o 2200_o burgage_n by_o due_a computation_n of_o the_o fee-farm-rent_n there_o remain_v not_o above_o a_o ten_o part_n as_o appear_v by_o inquisition_n in_o the_o town-chest_n since_o which_o it_o never_o recover_v itself_o but_o lay_v as_o it_o be_v dismember_a and_o sâattered_v one_o street_n from_o another_o like_v so_o many_o several_a village_n and_o one_o can_v not_o know_v but_o by_o record_n that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o body_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o mr._n camden_n mention_n no_o more_o than_o burghgate_n whereas_o bongate_n battle-burgh_n dungate_n scattergate_n be_v all_o of_o they_o member_n of_o 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a_o new_a dwell_a house_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o schoolmaster_n castle_n ãâã_d castle_n n_o from_o apleby_n the_o river_n carry_v we_o to_o buley-castle_n which_o be_v now_o set_v in_o farm_n to_o the_o musgraves_n but_o be_v no_o doubt_n former_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n as_o our_o author_n observe_v for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v at_o several_a time_n by_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n and_o there_o be_v still_o in_o be_v a_o account_n of_o several_a ordination_n hold_v there_o ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o next_o eden_n run_v to_o crakenthorp_n hall_n a_o pleasant_a seat_n the_o east-side_n of_o it_o where_o the_o chief_a branch_n of_o the_o machel_n a_o family_n of_o good_a note_n in_o this_o country_n heraldry_n country_n gâillanâs_n heraldry_n have_v always_o reside_v from_o the_o conquest_n downward_o to_o this_o very_a day_n nor_o do_v any_o record_n afford_v a_o account_n how_o much_o long_o they_o have_v flourish_v here_o the_o present_a lord_n of_o 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the_o conqueror_n and_o within_o a_o while_n be_v mighty_o enlarge_v by_o a_o good_a trade_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n and_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o its_o sea-coal_n whereof_o this_o country_n have_v great_a plenty_n into_o other_o part_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o very_a rich_a burger_n be_v carry_v off_o a_o prisoner_n by_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n first_o pay_v a_o round_a ransom_n for_o himself_o and_o afterward_o begin_v the_o first_o fortification_n of_o the_o place_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o townsman_n move_v by_o his_o example_n finish_v the_o work_n and_o whole_o encompass_v themselves_o with_o good_a stout_a wall_n since_o which_o time_n this_o place_n have_v so_o secure_o manage_v her_o trade_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o attempt_n of_o her_o enemy_n and_o the_o many_o neighbour_a thief_n that_o she_o be_v now_o in_o a_o most_o flourish_a state_n of_o wealth_n and_o commerce_n be_v upon_o which_o 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distrahil_fw-la illa_fw-la âliis_fw-la sedibus_fw-la aethereis_fw-la quid_fw-la frustra_fw-la quaeritis_fw-la ignem_fw-la hunc_fw-la alit_fw-la hunc_fw-la terra_fw-la suscitat_fw-la ista_fw-la sinu_fw-la non_fw-la illum_fw-la torvo_fw-la terras_fw-la qui_fw-la turbine_fw-la terret_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la animam_fw-la terris_fw-la detque_fw-la animos_fw-la animus_fw-la eliquat_fw-la hic_fw-la ferrum_fw-la aes_fw-la hic_fw-la aurum_fw-la ductile_a fundit_fw-la quos_fw-la non_fw-la auri_fw-la illex_fw-la conceit_a umbra_fw-la animos_fw-la quin_fw-la aiunt_fw-la auro_fw-la permutat_fw-la bruta_fw-la metalla_fw-la alchimus_fw-la hunc_fw-la igitur_fw-la praedicat_fw-la esse_fw-la deum_fw-la si_fw-mi deus_fw-la est_fw-la ceu_fw-la tu_fw-la dictas_fw-la divine_a magister_n haec_fw-la quot_fw-la alit_fw-la quot_fw-la alit_fw-la scotia_n nostra_fw-la deos_fw-la newcastle_n from_o her_o high_a rock_n great_a nature_n work_n survey_v and_o kind_o spread_v her_o good_n through_o land_n and_o sea_n why_o seek_v you_o fire_n in_o some_o exalt_a sphere_n earth_n fruitful_a bosom_n will_v supply_v you_o here_o not_o such_o who_o horrid_a flash_n scare_v the_o plain_a but_o give_v enliv'n_a warmth_n to_o earth_n and_o man_n it'n_z brass_n and_o gold_n its_o melt_a force_n obey_v ah_o who_o ever_n free_a from_o gold_n almighty_a sway_n nay_o into_o gold_n it_o will_v change_v a_o base_a ore_n hence_o the_o vain_a chemist_n deify_v its_o power_n if_o it_o be_v a_o god_n as_o be_v believe_v by_o you_o this_o place_n and_o scotland_n more_o than_o heaven_n can_v show_v scarce_o three_o mile_n hence_o for_o i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o gosseford_n which_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o richard_n sur-teis_a or_o upon_o the_o tee_n ãâã_d âââons_n sur_fw-mi ãâã_d a_o person_n of_o great_a repute_n under_o henry_n the_o fiâsty_n stand_v a_o little_a village_n call_v walls-end_n ââlls-end_n ââlls-end_n the_o very_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n prove_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o 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ancient_o name_v a_o wall_n mur_n and_o a_o ditch_n or_o rampire_n gual_n gual_n gual_n bal_n val_n and_o gual_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o either_o the_o ditch_n or_o the_o wall_n go_v any_o further_a since_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trace_v beyond_o this_o place_n and_o tine_n be_v now_o near_o the_o sea_n carry_v so_o deep_a a_o channel_n as_o may_v serve_v instead_o of_o the_o strong_a fort._n yet_o some_o will_v needs_o maintain_v that_o the_o ditch_n though_o not_o the_o wall_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o tinmouth_n âââmouth_n âââmouth_n which_o they_o assert_v be_v call_v pen_n ball-crag_n that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o rampire_n in_o the_o rock_n this_o opinion_n i_o shall_v not_o gainsay_v however_o i_o dare_v confident_o affirm_v that_o this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v tunnocellum_n ââânocelâââ_n ââânocelâââ_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o promontory_n of_o tunna_n or_o tina_n where_o the_o first_o cohort_n aelia_n classica_fw-la first_o raise_v as_o the_o name_n probable_o import_v by_o aelius_n hadrianus_n be_v in_o pay_n for_o sea-service_n for_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o nave_n lusoriae_fw-la luâââââe_n ââves_v luâââââe_n or_o light_a frigate_n in_o their_o border-river_n both_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o the_o excursion_n of_o the_o neighbour_a enemy_n and_o the_o make_v incursion_n upon_o he_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o codex_fw-la theodosii_fw-la under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr lusoriis_fw-la danubii_n under_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n it_o be_v call_v tunnacester_n not_o as_o bede_n affirm_v from_o 22._o from_o it_o be_v a_o pity_n the_o story_n of_o tunna_n and_o his_o give_v his_o name_n to_o tunnacestir_v or_o tunnanceastre_n shall_v be_v discountenance_v his_o pray_v of_o his_o quick_a brother_n out_o of_o true_a bond_n instead_o of_o relieve_v his_o depart_a soul_n in_o purgatory_n be_v one_o of_o the_o pretty_a and_o most_o comical_a miracle_n in_o bede_n whole-pack_n and_o what_o i_o can_v but_o recommend_v to_o the_o reader_n for_o very_o good_a diversion_n eccl._n hist_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o abbot_n tunna_n but_o from_o the_o river_n here_o be_v also_o a_o 1668._o a_o after_o the_o conquest_n it_o become_v a_o cell_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o ruin_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v within_o the_o castle_n here_o be_v former_o the_o parish-church_n but_o that_o be_v go_v much_o to_o decay_v and_o the_o parishioner_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v often_o debar_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o free_a resort_n to_o it_o another_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1659._o which_o be_v afterward_o finish_v and_o consecrate_v by_o bishop_n cousin_n in_o the_o year_n 1668._o little_a monastery_n which_o be_v frequent_o plunder_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v now_o name_v tinmouth-castle_n and_o glory_n in_o a_o stately_a and_o strong_a castle_n which_o say_v a_o ancient_a author_n be_v inaccessible_o seat_v on_o a_o very_a high_a rock_n towards_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n and_o elsewhere_o so_o well_o mount_v that_o a_o slender_a garrison_n make_v
dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n and_o who_o afterward_o hoveden_n rog._n hoveden_n renounce_v the_o world_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lindisfern_n and_o list_v himself_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o northam_n when_o also_o the_o dane_n have_v miserable_o waste_v the_o holy_a issand_n wherein_o s._n cuthbert_n so_o much_o magnify_v by_o bede_n be_v bishop_n and_o lay_v bury_v some_o endeavour_v by_o a_o religious_a stealth_n to_o convey_v his_o body_n beyond_o sea_n but_o the_o wind_n stand_v contrary_a they_o with_o all_o due_a reverence_n deposit_v the_o sacred_a body_n at_o 1._o at_o the_o print_a book_n have_v corrupt_o bulbeford_n will._n malmesb_n de_fw-fr gest_n pont._n lib._n 1._o ubbanford_n whether_o a_o bishop_n see_v or_o no_o be_v uncertain_a near_o the_o river_n twede_o where_o it_o lay_v for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o come_n of_o king_n ethelred_n this_o and_o other_o matter_n be_v teach_v i_o for_o i_o shall_v always_o own_o my_o instructor_n by_o george_n carlton_n bear_v at_o this_o place_n be_v son_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o norham-castle_n who_o for_o his_o excellent_a proficiency_n in_o divinity_n whereof_o he_o be_v professor_n and_o other_o polite_a learning_n i_o love_v and_o be_o love_v by_o he_o and_o i_o be_v unworthy_a of_o that_o love_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o acknowledge_v his_o friendship_n the_o old_a people_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o killey_n killay_n killay_n a_o little_a neighbour_a village_n below_o norham_n be_v find_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n the_o studd_n of_o a_o knight_n belt_n hilt_n a_o golden_a hilt_n and_o the_o hilt_n of_o a_o sword_n of_o massy_a gold_n which_o be_v present_v to_o t._n ruthall_n bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o little_a lower_v you_o have_v the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n on_o the_o far_a bank_n whereof_o stand_v 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notwithstanding_o the_o great_a encouragement_n which_o
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glotta_n or_o clyde_n call_v at_o this_o day_n from_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n arran_n the_o innermost_a part_n be_v whole_o mountainous_a but_o the_o bottom_n along_o the_o shore_n be_v well_o inhabit_v the_o first_o earl_n it_o have_v âââon_n ââââs_n of_o âââon_n that_o i_o ever_o read_v of_o be_v robert_n boid_n who_o wife_n and_o earldom_n together_o upon_o boid_n be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n james_n hamilton_n as_o i_o mention_v before_o obtain_v and_o his_o posterity_n have_v enjoy_v the_o same_o save_v that_o of_o late_a james_n steward_n appoint_a guardian_n to_o james_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o arran_n when_o he_o be_v so_o defective_a in_o his_o understanding_n that_o he_o can_v not_o manage_v his_o estate_n take_v this_o title_n in_o the_o right_n of_o be_v guardian_n near_o unto_o this_o stand_v buthe_n call_v from_o a_o little_a religious_a cell_n found_v by_o brendanus_n for_o so_o in_o scotch_a the_o call_v a_o cell_n which_o have_v a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o stewart_n in_o this_o island_n be_v rothesay-castle_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v bear_v prince_n of_o scotland_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n ever_o since_o king_n robert_n the_o three_o invest_v david_n his_o elder_a son_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n who_o be_v the_o first_o in_o scotland_n that_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n with_o which_o title_n queen_n marry_o honour_a henry_n lord_n darley_n before_o she_o take_v he_o to_o be_v her_o husband_n after_o this_o in_o the_o same_o bay_n we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o helen_n ancient_o hellan-leneow_a that_o be_v according_a to_o j._n fordon'_v interpretation_n the_o saint_n island_n the_o hellan_n tinoc_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o hog_n with_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n addition_n to_o the_o novantes_fw-la asleep_o the_o country_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la be_v galloway_n and_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o aire_n galloway_n have_v upon_o
from_o the_o church_n as_o a_o feudatory_a and_o vicegerent_n and_o oblige_v his_o successor_n to_o pay_v three_o hundred_o mark_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_n yet_o the_o most_o eminent_a hol._n eminent_a sir_n thomas_n hol._n thomas_n moor_n who_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n to_o the_o pope_n prerogative_n deny_v this_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o say_v the_o romanist_n can_v show_v no_o grant_n and_o that_o they_o have_v never_o demand_v the_o say_a money_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v it_o however_o with_o submission_n to_o this_o great_a man_n the_o thing_n be_v real_o otherwise_o as_o most_o clear_o appear_v from_o the_o parliament-roll_n which_o be_v evidence_n incontestable_a for_o in_o a_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n inform_v the_o house_n that_o the_o pope_n intend_v to_o cite_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o a_o trial_n at_o rome_n as_o well_o for_o homage_n as_o for_o the_o tribute_n due_a and_o payable_a from_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o which_o king_n john_n have_v bind_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o desire_v their_o opinion_n in_o it_o the_o bishop_n require_v a_o day_n to_o consider_v of_o this_o matter_n apart_o as_o likewise_o do_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o next_o day_n they_o meet_v again_o and_o unanimous_o vote_v and_o declare_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o king_n john_n nor_o any_o other_o king_n whatsoever_o can_v put_v the_o kingdom_n under_o such_o a_o servitude_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v never_o have_v and_o far_o that_o since_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v in_o that_o kind_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o solemn_o take_v before_o god_n at_o his_o coronation_n if_o the_o pope_n will_v insist_v upon_o it_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o oppose_v he_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o very_a utmost_a of_o their_o power_n such_o 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the_o praise_n and_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o his_o most_o glorious_a mother_n the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n we_o at_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n make_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o full_a apostolical_a authority_n do_v erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o do_v for_o ever_o dignify_v and_o exalt_v it_o with_o the_o title_n honour_n power_n right_n ensign_n prerogative_n preferment_n royal_a praeeminency_n and_o such_o like_a privilege_n as_o other_o christian_a realm_n have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v or_o may_v have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v hereafter_o have_v accidental_o find_v a_o catalogue_n of_o those_o english_a noble_a man_n who_o go_v in_o the_o first_o invasion_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o great_a valour_n subdue_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n lest_o i_o 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mont_fw-fr marish_a maurice_n prenderge_v robert_n barr._n meiler_n meilerine_n maurice_n fitz-girald_a redmund_n nephew_n to_o stephen_n william_n ferrand_n miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n richard_n de_fw-fr cogan_n gualther_n de_fw-fr ridensford_n gualther_n son_n of_o maurice_n girald_n alexander_n son_n of_o maurice_n girald_n william_n notte_fw-it robert_n fitz-bernard_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacy._n william_n fitz-aldelm_a william_n macarell_n hunfrey_n bohun_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevill_n philip_n de_fw-fr hasting_n hugh_n tirell_n david_n walsh_n robert_n poer_n osbert_n de_fw-fr harloter_n william_n de_fw-fr bendenge_n adam_n de_fw-fr gernez_n philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n griffin_n nephew_n of_o stephen_n ralph_n fitz-stephen_n walter_n de_fw-fr barry_n philip_n walsh_n adam_n de_fw-fr hereford_n to_o who_o out_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la may_v be_v add_v john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n hugh_n contilon_n redmond_n cantimore_n edmond_n fitz-hugh_n mile_n of_o st._n david_n and_o other_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n since_o ireland_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ever_o send_v their_o vice-roys_n to_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n there_o who_o at_o first_o in_o their_o letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n ââââand_n loâd_a deputy_n of_o ââââand_n be_v still_v keeper_n of_o ireland_n after_o that_o justices_z of_o ireland_n or_o at_o pleasure_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n be_v real_o large_a and_o royal_a they_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o fill_v all_o magistracy_n and_o other_o office_n except_o some_o very_o few_o to_o pardon_v all_o crime_n but_o those_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o to_o confer_v knighthood_n etc._n etc._n these_o letter_n patent_n when_o any_o one_o enter_v upon_o this_o honourable_a office_n be_v public_o read_v and_o after_o the_o new_a deputy_n have_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n of_o a_o certain_a set_a 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have_v earl_n baron_n knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n or_o tribunal_n of_o ireland_n the_o supreme_a court_n in_o ireland_n be_v the_o parliament_n which_o parliament_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v either_o call_v or_o dissolve_v by_o his_o deputy_n 12._o âas_fw-la a_o ãâã_d 12._o and_o yet_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n every_o year_n effect_v year_n which_o seem_v yet_o not_o to_o have_v be_v effect_v here_o be_v likewise_o observe_v four_o law-term_n in_o the_o year_n as_o in_o england_n and_o five_o court_n of_o justice_n hold_v ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o england_n the_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o castle-chamber_n because_o it_o be_v usual_o keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o have_v never_o be_v hold_v since_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n be_v suppress_v in_o england_n star-chamber_n the_o chancery_n king's-bench_n common_a plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n here_o be_v
also_o justice_n of_o assize_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o in_o england_n justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n have_v his_o sergeant_n at_o law_n his_o attorney_n and_o his_o solicitor_n general_n there_o be_v also_o other_o governor_n beside_o these_o to_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o remote_a province_n and_o that_o be_v in_o conaugh_n still_v chief_a commissioner_n be_v call_v 1671._o call_v since_o the_o country_n have_v be_v well_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o much_o more_o civilise_v than_o heretofore_o the_o presidency_n of_o munster_n and_o conaught_n be_v supersede_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o about_o the_o year_n 1671._o precedent_n in_o munster_n who_o have_v certain_a of_o the_o gentry_n and_o lawyer_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o be_v all_o direct_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n as_o for_o their_o law_n the_o common-law_n use_v there_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o of_o we_o in_o england_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n send_v a_o order_n to_o his_o justice_n in_o ireland_n that_o he_o shall_v assemble_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v read_v unto_o they_o which_o he_o do_v according_o giving_z they_o a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o they_o same_o nevertheless_o the_o mere_a irish_a do_v not_o admit_v they_o but_o retain_v their_o own_o brehon-law_n and_o lâud_a custom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v a_o connivance_n therein_o upon_o some_o deep_a consideration_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o communicate_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o upon_o especial_a grace_n to_o especial_a family_n or_o sect_n namely_o the_o o_o neales_n nor_o conor_n o_o brien_n o_o maloghlins_n and_o mac_n murough_n which_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a among_o they_o so_o that_o even_o the_o parliamentary_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o england_n be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n government_n ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n edward_n poining_n government_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v live_v by_o act_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o own_o make_n beside_o these_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o have_v also_o one_o military_a officer_n name_v the_o officer_n the_o there_o be_v no_o war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o such_o officer_n marshal_n ireland_n marshal_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o state_n not_o only_o in_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o soldier_n but_o also_o in_o check_v the_o outrage_n of_o rebel_n who_o be_v now_o and_o then_o troublesome_a this_o office_n former_o belong_v hereditary_o to_o the_o lord_n morley_n of_o england_n john_n 9_o of_o king_n john_n for_o king_n john_n give_v they_o this_o office_n to_o hold_v in_o see_v of_o he_o in_o these_o word_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o john_n martial_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n our_o marshalship_n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o appurtenance_n we_o have_v give_v he_o likewise_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n the_o cantre_v wherein_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o kilbunny_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n from_o he_o it_o descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o morley_n this_o marshal_n have_v under_o he_o submaresâallum_n he_o submaresâallum_n a_o provost-marshal_n and_o sometime_o more_o according_a to_o the_o difficulty_n and_o exigency_n of_o affair_n who_o exercise_n their_o authority_n by_o commission_n and_o instruction_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n but_o these_o and_o all_o other_o curiosity_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o diligence_n of_o other_o as_o for_o the_o method_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n among_o the_o wild_a irish_a i_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o insert_v something_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o their_o manor_n and_o custom_n the_o 11._o the_o see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la hibern_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 11._o division_n of_o ireland_n âââland_n âââon_a âââland_n ireland_n from_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n law_n part_n at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o such_o div_o sion_fw-la or_o distinction_n but_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v now_o answerable_a to_o law_n they_o who_o reject_v all_o law_n and_o live_v after_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n be_v call_v the_o irishry_n or_o wild_a irish_a but_o those_o civilise_a who_o submit_v themselves_o with_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n be_v term_v the_o english-irish_a and_o their_o country_n the_o english_a pale_a for_o the_o first_o english_a man_n that_o come_v hither_o set_v their_o boundary_n in_o the_o east_n and_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o island_n as_o take_v in_o for_o themselves_o within_o which_o compass_n even_o at_o this_o day_n some_o remain_n uncivilized_a and_o pay_v no_o deference_n to_o the_o law_n whereas_o some_o without_o be_v as_o courteous_a and_o genteel_a as_o one_o will_v desire_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v more_o early_o this_o country_n from_o its_o situation_n or_o rather_o number_n of_o its_o governor_n heretofore_o must_v be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n for_o it_o be_v former_o a_o pentarchy_n namely_o munster_n southward_a leinster_n eastward_o connaught_n westward_o ulster_n northward_o and_o meath_z almost_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o as_o to_o civil_a administration_n be_v thus_o divide_v into_o county_n in_o munster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o kerry_n cork_n kerry_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o county_n as_o desmond_n part_n of_o that_o territory_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n desmond_n cork_n waterford_n limerick_n tiperary_n tiperary_n tiperary_n the_o county_n of_o the_o holy-cross_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o that_o of_o tiperary_n with_o the_o county_n of_o s._n cross_n in_o tiperary_n in_o leinster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlough_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n weishford_n dublin_n in_o meath_z be_v the_o county_n of_o east-meath_a westmeath_a longford_n in_o connaught_n be_v the_o county_n of_o muâster_n of_o instead_o of_o this_o dr._n holland_n have_v put_v clare_n which_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o muâster_n twomund_n galloway_n maio._n slego_n letrim_n rofcomon_n in_o ulster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o louth_n cavon_n farmanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n down_n antrim_n colran_n tir-oën_a tir-conell_a or_o donegall_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o ireland_n be_v ancient_o manage_v by_o the_o bishop_n either_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o by_o one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1152_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o philip_n of_o flattesbury_n christianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n legat_n of_o all_o ireland_n hold_v a_o very_a full_a and_o honourable_a council_n at_o meath_z where_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n king_n duke_n and_o elder_n of_o ireland_n and_o there_o by_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o meet_v together_o four_o archbishopric_n be_v constitute_v in_o ireland_n armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v under_o these_o former_o for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v abolish_v to_o feed_v the_o greedy_a humour_n of_o ill_a time_n other_o have_v be_v confound_v or_o annex_v to_o one_o another_o while_o other_o again_o have_v be_v translate_v i_o do_v desire_n to_o subjoin_v here_o in_o their_o true_a and_o ancient_a order_n from_o a_o old_a roman_a provincial_a faithful_o copy_v from_o the_o original_a under_o the_o archbp._n of_o armagh_n primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z or_o meath_z or_o cluanard_n the_o bishop_n be_v style_v of_o meath_z elnamirand_n down_o otherwise_o dundalethglass_n clogh_o dundalethglass_n clogh_o cloghor_n otherwise_o lugundun_v down_o lugundun_v connor_n be_v unite_v to_o down_o conner_n ardagh_n conner_n ardagh_n ardachad_n rapho_n ardachad_n rapho_n rathbot_n rathluc_n daln-liguir_a london-derry_n daln-liguir_a derry_n or_o london-derry_n dearrih_n kilmore_n dearrih_n holland_n have_v add_v cloemacniso_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v clonmacnois_n and_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o meath_z as_o also_o dromor_n and_o brefem_v now_o kilmore_n under_o the_o archbp._n of_o dublin_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o
also_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n he_o so_o fortunate_o suppress_v that_o by_o the_o self_n same_o victory_n he_o both_o recover_v the_o town_n surrender_v to_o he_o with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o it_o and_o disarm_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n when_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o have_v not_o only_o resolve_v to_o rebel_v but_o be_v now_o actual_o revolt_n off_o from_o kinsale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v kyrycurry_n lie_v call_v at_o this_o day_n kyrycurry_n kerry-wherry_n kerry-wherry_n kerry-wherry_n a_o small_a territory_n late_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n just_o before_o it_o run_v that_o lee._n that_o at_o present_v call_v lee._n river_n river_n the_o river_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v daurona_n dauron_n dauron_n and_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la by_o the_o change_n of_o one_o letter_n sauranus_n and_o saveranus_fw-la which_o spring_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o muskerey_n pass_v by_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o county_n grace_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v whereunto_o be_v also_o now_o annex_v the_o bishopric_n of_o clon_n which_o giraldus_n call_v corcagia_n in_o english_a cork_n cork_n cork_n and_o among_o the_o native_n except_v native_n corkig_n this_o cork_n be_v now_o most_o inhabit_v with_o english_a who_o by_o their_o industry_n have_v so_o improve_v their_o estate_n trade_n and_o city_n that_o it_o far_o exceed_v any_o city_n in_o ireland_n dublin_n only_o except_v corcach_v it_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o encompass_v with_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n which_o also_o cross_v it_o and_o be_v not_o accessible_a but_o by_o bridge_n lie_v along_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o direct_a street_n with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o it_o be_v a_o populous_a little_a trade_a town_n and_o much_o resort_v to_o but_o so_o beset_v with_o rebel-enemy_n on_o all_o side_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v constant_a watch_n as_o if_o the_o town_n be_v continual_o besiege_v and_o dare_v not_o marry_v out_o their_o daughter_n into_o the_o country_n but_o contract_v one_o with_o another_o among_o themselves_o whereby_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v relate_v in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o they_o report_v here_o that_o brioc_n the_o religious_a person_n who_o in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o saint_n flourish_v among_o the_o gaul_n and_o from_o who_o the_o diocese_n of_o sanbrioch_n in_o armorica_n common_o call_v st._n brieu_o brieu_o s._n brieu_o take_v its_o name_n be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o this_o town_n beneath_o cork_n the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n be_v divide_v into_o 2_o branch_n which_o unite_n again_o make_v a_o large_a and_o very_o pleasant_a island_n pleasant_a it_o be_v call_v the_o great_a island_n island_n over_o against_o the_o chief_a dwell_a house_n of_o the_o barries_n a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n and_o thereupon_o be_v call_v barry_n court_n for_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o robert_n de_fw-fr barry_n barry_n baron_n barry_n a_o englishman_n of_o great_a worth_n one_o who_o be_v rather_o ambitious_a to_o be_v real_o eminent_a than_o to_o seem_v so_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n camâââ_n g._n camâââ_n and_o that_o ever_o man_v a_o hawk_n in_o that_o island_n his_o posterity_n also_o by_o their_o great_a loyalty_n and_o valour_n have_v be_v honour_v first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o barry-more_a of_o they_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o barry-more_a baron_n barry_n and_o afterward_o with_o that_o of_o viscount_n butiphant_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n butipcaâ_n viscount_n butipcaâ_n and_o from_o their_o riches_n and_o estate_n have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o people_n barry_n more_n or_o barry_n the_o great_a a_o little_a below_o this_o the_o river_n saveren_fw-mi near_a imokelly_n former_o the_o large_a possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n fall_v from_o a_o creeky_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o saveren_n water_v the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o county_n so_o blackwater_n so_o now_o common_o call_v blackwater_n broodwater_n former_o avenmore_a that_o be_v a_o great_a water_n supply_v the_o upper_a upon_o which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr rupe_n or_o roch_n roche_n baron_fw-fr roche_n transplant_v out_o of_o england_n hither_o where_o it_o have_v grow_v and_o flourish_v and_o now_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n fermoy_n fermoâ_n viscount_n fermoâ_n in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n they_o be_v certain_o baron_n of_o parliament_n ed._n par._n 9_o ãâã_d a_o 8_o ed._n for_o george_n roche_n be_v fine_v 200_o mark_n for_o not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n of_o dublin_n as_o he_o be_v summon_v as_o the_o river_n broodwater_n which_o by_o its_o course_n for_o some_o time_n be_v the_o boundary_a between_o this_o county_n and_o waterford_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o haven_n stand_v yoghall_n yoghall_n yoghall_n not_o very_o large_a but_o wall_v round_o of_o a_o oblong_a form_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n stretch_v northward_o have_v a_o church_n in_o it_o and_o a_o littley_n abbey_n without_o the_o wall_n call_v north_n abbey_n the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o southward_n be_v name_v the_o base-town_n and_o have_v also_o a_o abbey_n call_v south_n abby_n the_o convenience_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o have_v a_o well_o fence_v key_n in_o it_o as_o also_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n hereabout_o draw_v merchant_n hither_o so_o that_o the_o town_n be_v pretty_a populous_a and_o have_v a_o mayor_n for_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n at_o present_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n reach_v only_o thus_o far_o which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v be_v heretofore_o count_v a_o kingdom_n carâ_n kingdoâ_n of_o carâ_n and_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n contain_v desmond_n also_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o king_n henry_n 2._o give_v this_o kingdom_n to_o robert_n to_o sir_n robert_n robert_n fitz-stephens_n and_o miles_n and_o sir_n miles_n miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n in_o these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v grant_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n except_o the_o city_n and_o cantre_v of_o oustman_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o i_o and_o my_o son_n john_n by_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n from_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o fitz-stephen_n george_n fitz-stephen_n sir_n george_n george_n carew_n now_o baron_n carew_n of_o clopton_n be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n who_o be_v not_o long_o since_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n and_o as_o i_o most_o willing_o acknowledge_v have_v give_v i_o great_a light_n into_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n the_o county_n of_o waterford_n on_o the_o east_n of_o ireland_n between_o the_o river_n broodwater_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o suit_n on_o the_o east_n the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n a_o county_n very_o fair_a and_o delicate_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o pleasure_n and_o richness_n upon_o broodwater_n at_o its_o leave_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n stand_v lismor_n ââsmor_fw-la ââsmor_fw-la remarkable_a for_o its_o bishop_n see_v where_o preside_v christian_n christian_n bââhop_n christian_n the_o bishop_n and_o legate_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o year_n 1148._o a_o person_n very_o deserve_v of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n educate_v at_o clarevall_n in_o the_o same_o cloister_n with_o st._n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n at_o present_a by_o reason_n the_o possession_n hereunto_o belong_v have_v be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o alienate_v it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o see_v of_o waterford_n near_o the_o mouth_n lie_v ardmor_n ardmor_n ardmor_n a_o small_a village_n of_o which_o and_o this_o river_n thus_o heretofore_o necham_n urbem_fw-la lissimor_fw-la pertransit_fw-la flumen_fw-la avenmor_n ardmor_n cernit_fw-la ubi_fw-la concitus_fw-la aequor_fw-la adit_fw-la avenmor_n guide_v his_o stream_n through_o lismor_n town_n small_a ardmor_n to_o the_o ocean_n see_v he_o run_v the_o little_a adjoin_a territory_n be_v call_v dessee_n ââsee_fw-fr ââsee_fw-fr the_o lord_n whereof_o descend_v from_o the_o desmonds_n have_v since_o our_o time_n the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n dessee_n confer_v upon_o he_o which_o die_v soon_o after_o with_o he_o for_o want_v of_o issue-male_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v dungarvan_n âââgarâân_n âââgarâân_n upon_o the_o sea_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o advantageous_o situate_v for_o a_o haven_n king_n henry_n 6._o give_v this_o with_o the_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n to_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n but_o afterward_o by_o reason_n it_o stand_v convenient_a to_o command_v that_o part_n of_o monster_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v the_o parliament_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o cââraghâore_n ââers_n baâââ_n of_o cââraghâore_n near_o this_o the_o poer_n a_o
ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n have_v flourish_v from_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n tyrone_n baron_n now_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n curraghmore_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n suit_n stand_v waterford_n waterford_v waterford_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n of_o which_o thus_o old_a necham_n suirius_fw-la insignem_fw-la gaudet_fw-la ditare_fw-la waterford_n aequoreis_fw-la undis_fw-la associatur_fw-la ibi_fw-la thou_o waterford_n suir_n be_v stream_n with_o wealth_n supply_v haste_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o sea_n this_o city_n which_o the_o irish_a and_o britain_n call_n porthlargy_n the_o english_a waterford_n be_v first_o build_v by_o certain_a pirate_n of_o norway_n though_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o thick_a air_n and_o on_o a_o barren_a soil_n and_o close_o build_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o haven_n honour_n haven_n it_o be_v once_o but_o now_o cork_n may_v claim_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o ireland_n for_o wealth_n and_o populousness_n and_o have_v ever_o continue_v reputation_n continue_v it_o be_v motto_n be_v intacta_fw-la manet_fw-la waterfordia_n but_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n begin_v an._n 1641._o by_o mean_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n it_o become_v exceed_v faulty_a now_o that_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n daily_o increase_v we_o may_v expect_v it_o will_v recover_v its_o former_a reputation_n particular_o loyal_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o since_o it_o be_v first_o take_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n it_o have_v be_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_a that_o in_o our_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n it_o have_v always_o secure_v we_o from_o any_o attempt_n on_o this_o side_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v endow_v it_o with_o many_o and_o those_o considerable_a privilege_n which_o be_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n 7._o for_o behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n against_o perkin_n warbeck_n a_o sham-prince_n who_o be_v but_o a_o young_a fellow_n of_o mean_a extraction_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o aim_v at_o the_o imperal_n diadem_n by_o pretend_v to_o be_v richard_z duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o king_n henry_n 6._o give_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n waterford_v ãâã_d of_o waterford_v together_o with_o the_o city_n to_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o word_n which_o so_o clear_o set_v forth_o the_o bravery_n of_o that_o warlike_a man_n that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o may_v think_v it_o so_o too_o to_o transcribe_v they_o from_o the_o record_n we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o wherein_o one_o see_v the_o defect_n both_o of_o the_o latin_a and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o age_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o weysford_n lord_n talbot_n of_o furnival_n and_o lestrange_n sufficient_o show_v and_o prove_v in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a even_o to_o his_o old_a age_n not_o only_o by_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o body_n but_o many_o time_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o consider_v how_o our_o county_n and_o city_n of_o waterford_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o the_o lordship_n land_n honour_n and_o barony_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o rebel_n by_o reversion_n or_o decease_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o escheat_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o law_n aught_o to_o vest_n in_o we_o or_o our_o progenitor_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o invasion_n or_o insurrection_n in_o these_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o as_o they_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n so_o entire_o waste_v that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o profit_n to_o we_o but_o have_v do_v and_o now_o do_v many_o time_n redound_v to_o our_o loss_n and_o charge_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v land_n may_v hereafter_o be_v better_o defend_v against_o the_o attempt_n and_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v correspond_v with_o his_o state_n and_o greatness_n we_o hereby_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o free_a motion_n that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o earl_n may_v be_v support_v more_o honourable_o do_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_v confirm_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a title_n stile_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o fee-farm_n castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n barony_n and_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o county_n as_o also_o all_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n to_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o likewise_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o also_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o abovesaid_a earl_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v our_o seneschal_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v seneschal_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o say_a office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_v former_o to_o do_v for_o we_o in_o that_o office_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n however_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o nobility_n who_o have_v large_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v either_o take_v up_o with_o foreign_a war_n in_o france_n or_o civil_a dissension_n at_o home_n ireland_n be_v quite_o neglect_v so_o that_o the_o english_a interest_n begin_v to_o decay_v caterlogh_n decay_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o absentee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a grow_v formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n and_o than_o it_o be_v enact_v to_o recover_v their_o interest_n and_o to_o suppress_v this_o growth_n of_o the_o irish_a strength_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n shall_v surrender_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o waterford_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o baron_n barkley_n 8_o ann._n 28._o h._n 8_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o hold_v any_o land_n there_o shall_v surrender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o fault_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v survey_v the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o remain_v that_o be_v inland_o limerick_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o it_o have_v few_o remarkable_a town_n the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n conilagh_n conilagh_n where_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n that_o be_v st._n patrick_n hill_n be_v most_o eminent_a for_o its_o height_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o one_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o along_o the_o river_n shanon_n which_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n fall_v from_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n ocean_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o hill_n the_o fitzgiralds_a live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a honour_n 11._o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n qu._n elâz_n an._n 11._o till_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o arsony_n for_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v also_o find_v a_o accessary_a and_o have_v his_o estate_n
here_o yet_o will_v i_o note_v thus_o much_o which_o i_o have_v since_o happen_v upon_o in_o the_o record_n when_o as_o king_n richard_n aforesaid_a have_v advance_v that_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o be_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n and_o have_v give_v to_o he_o the_o seignory_n of_o iâeland_n during_o his_o life_n 1._o pr._n pat_o a_o 9_o ric._n 2._o m._n 1._o he_o desirous_a to_o augment_v his_o honour_n by_o more_o ennoblish_v he_o with_o honourable_a arm_n grant_v also_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v and_o hold_v the_o say_a seignory_n he_o shall_v bear_v these_o arm_n azure_a 3_o crown_n or_o in_o a_o border_n in_o his_o standard_n pennon_n coat-armor_n and_o other_o thing_n werein_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v show_v in_o all_o marshal_n matter_n and_o elsewhere_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o this_o grant_n be_v soon_o after_o recall_v and_o those_o arm_n abolish_v where_o the_o river_n liffy_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n stand_v houth_n almost_o encompass_v by_o the_o salt_n water_n âaâreâce_n baroââ_n hoââ_n s._n âaâreâce_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o s._n lâurence_n who_o have_v live_v there_o so_o happy_a that_o in_o a_o long_a series_n of_o successor_n for_o they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n as_o low_a as_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n no_o one_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v ever_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o leave_v in_o minority_n a_o little_a distance_n from_o hence_o be_v malchid_n maâchââ_n maâchââ_n eminent_a for_o its_o lord_n the_o talbot_n a_o english_a family_n more_o to_o the_o north_n inward_a stands_z b_o fingall_n fângaâ_n fângaâ_n which_o be_v a_o irish_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o nation_n of_o foreigner_n for_o they_o call_v the_o english_a gall_n i.e._n stranger_n and_o saissânes_n as_o it_o be_v saxon_n a_o small_a territory_n well_o cultivate_v and_o the_o granary_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o yield_v such_o plentiful_a crop_n of_o corn_n every_o year_n here_o the_o earth_n strive_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grateful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n which_o in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v so_o neglect_v that_o for_o want_v of_o tillage_n it_o seem_v to_o reproach_v the_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o this_o country_n many_o eminent_a family_n of_o the_o english_a beside_o those_o but_o now_o mention_v the_o plunket_n the_o barnwells_n the_o russâlls_n the_o talbot_n dillon_n nettervills_n holywoods_n lutterel_n burnell_n fitz-williams_n golding_n usher_n cadley_n finglase_n sarfeld_n blackney_n cruces_fw-la bath_n etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v of_o leinster_n which_o former_o go_v no_o far_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o will_v best_o deserve_v laughter_n or_o pen_n that_o thomas_n stukely_n stuâââ_n thomââ_n stuâââ_n when_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o reputation_n and_o fortune_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n by_o his_o fair_a promise_n and_o ostentation_n insinuate_v himself_o so_o much_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o that_o he_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o leinster_n earl_n of_o weisford_n and_o caterlagh_n viscount_n of_o murrough_n and_o baron_n of_o ross_n and_o ydron_n thus_o big_a with_o the_o vanity_n of_o these_o title_n intend_v to_o invade_v ireland_n he_o turn_v into_o africa_n and_o along_o with_o three_o king_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o one_o battle_n end_v the_o scene_n of_o his_o life_n honourable_o enough_o dublin_n enough_o this_o be_v a_o barony_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n meth_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eblani_n be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o ireland_n call_v in_o irish_a mijh_o in_o english_a methe_n by_o giraldus_n midia_n and_o media_n because_o perhaps_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n for_o they_o say_v that_o killair_n a_o castle_n in_o these_o part_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n laberus_n labeâus_fw-la labeâus_fw-la as_o the_o name_n itself_o intimate_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o navel_n of_o ireland_n for_o lair_n in_o irish_a signify_v a_o navel_n longford_n navel_n this_o description_n of_o meath_z comprehend_v also_o westmeath_a and_o longford_n this_o meth_n lie_v extend_v from_o the_o irish_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o soil_n of_o which_o as_o barthol_n anglicus_n tell_v we_o yield_v good_a corn_n and_o make_v good_a pasture_n which_o be_v well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n the_o county_n be_v also_o well_o furnish_v with_o fish_n and_o flesh_n and_o other_o victual_n as_o butter_n cheese_n and_o milk_n and_o well_o water_v with_o river_n the_o situation_n be_v pleasant_a and_o the_o air_n wholesome_a by_o reason_n of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n in_o the_o border_n of_o it_o the_o entrance_n or_o access_n be_v difficult_a so_o that_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o town_n and_o castle_n it_o be_v common_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o enjoy_v call_v the_o chamber_n of_o ireland_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n when_o the_o country_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o sheriff_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a administration_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 38th_o of_o hen._n 8._o the_o county_n of_o meth_n and_o the_o county_n of_o west_n meth._n the_o county_n of_o meth_n the_o county_n of_o meth_n on_o the_o south_n bound_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o louth_n and_o on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o west-meth_a the_o whole_a be_v subdivide_v into_o 18_o barony_n dueleke_n scrine_n slay_v margallen_v navan_n kenles_a the_o moiety_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o four_o near_o kenles_a killalou_n demore_n clove_n moylagh_n loghern_n oldcastle_n luyn_n moyfeuraraghe_n deese_n rathtouth_n and_o dunboyn_v the_o boyn_n boân_n r._n boân_n in_o ptolemy_n buvinda_n in_o giraldus_n boandus_fw-la a_o noble_a river_n rise_v in_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o king_n county_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o shire_n in_o the_o hither_o part_n on_o this_o side_n the_o boyn_n the_o place_n memorable_a be_v galtrim_n âââtrim_n âââtrim_n where_o the_o family_n of_o the_o husey_n have_v long_o dwell_v ââin_n ââin_n killin-castle_n build_v by_o hugh_n lacie_n keeper_n of_o ireland_n in_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_n and_o dunsany_n âââsany_n âââsany_n which_o have_v its_o baron_n of_o parliament_n eminent_a for_o their_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n descend_v from_o the_o plonket_n other_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o dane_n but_o their_o arm_n be_v the_o same_o only_o in_o different_a colour_n with_o allan_n plonket_n of_o kilpeck_n in_o england_n âââkett_n âââkett_n who_o be_v also_o a_o baron_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_o these_o plonket_n in_o ireland_n have_v be_v eminent_a ever_o since_o christopher_n since_o sir_n christopher_n christopher_n plonket_n a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o gallantry_n who_o be_v deputy_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n viceroy_n in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n enjoy_v the_o barony_n of_o killin_n which_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cusake_v and_o his_o second_o son_n have_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o dunsany_n âââsany_n âââân_a âââsany_n confer_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o great_a worth_n and_o virtue_n beyond_o the_o boyn_n âramletâââân_n ãâã_d âramletâââân_n stand_v trimletstoun_n which_o be_v a_o barony_n belong_v to_o one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o barnwells_n unwell_n ãâã_d unwell_n for_o barnwell_n for_o sir_n robert_n barnwell_n john_n barnwell_n be_v make_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o then_o gormanston_n which_o have_v its_o viscount_n permansion_n ââcounts_v permansion_n man_n of_o great_a worth_n descend_v from_o the_o preston_n of_o lancashire_n as_o it_o be_v think_v and_o slay_v âoâ_n ââons_n âoâ_n which_o have_v also_o its_o baron_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o athboy_n and_o the_o name_n be_v athboy_n abây_o a_o populous_a market-town_n upon_o the_o boyn_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v glan-iores_a i.e._n the_o land_n of_o the_o son_n of_o george_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o birminghams_n who_o heir_n by_o marriage_n bring_v a_o fair_a inheritance_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o carbray_n carbray_n carbray_n to_o the_o preston_n it_o arrive_v at_o trim_a trim._n trim._n a_o eminent_a market-town_n where_o william_n pepard_v build_v a_o castle_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a barony_n of_o the_o lacy_n which_o afterward_o become_v one_o of_o
the_o dynastas_fw-la the_o dynastas_fw-la petty_a king_n here_o that_o they_o willing_o suffer_v their_o signory_n to_o be_v reduce_v into_o county_n and_o admit_v sheriff_n to_o govern_v they_o but_o be_v quick_o recall_v and_o aspire_v after_o great_a honour_n some_o envious_a person_n that_o be_v too_o mighty_a for_o he_o together_o with_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o his_o own_o tongue_n for_o he_o have_v bolt_v out_o some_o word_n against_o his_o sovereign_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v violate_v by_o word_n or_o thought_n bring_v he_o unaware_o to_o ruin_v the_o county_n of_o louth_n the_o county_n of_o louth_n in_o old_a book_n call_v luna_n and_o luda_n urgalia_n triel_n in_o latin_n urgalia_n in_o irish_a iriel_n or_o uriel_n if_o that_o be_v not_o rather_o a_o part_n of_o this_o county_n lie_v beyond_o the_o county_n of_o meath_z and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boine_n towards_o the_o irish_a sea_n upon_o a_o wind_a and_o uneven_a shore_n run_v northwards_o full_a of_o forage_n and_o so_o fertile_a that_o it_o easy_o gratify_v the_o industrious_a husbandman_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o boine_n stand_v drogheda_n or_o droghda_n in_o english_a tredah_n tredah_n tredah_n a_o neat_a and_o populous_a town_n denominate_v from_o the_o pontana_n the_o from_o whence_o sir_n james_n ware_n always_o call_v it_o pontana_n bridge_n and_o divide_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o boine_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o endow_v it_o with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o fair_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o theobald_n verdon_n and_o several_a great_a liberty_n have_v be_v grant_v it_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n particular_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o mint_n near_o this_o stand_v mellefont-abbey_n found_v by_o donald_n king_n of_o uriel_n monastery_n mellifont_n monastery_n and_o commend_v by_o s._n bernard_n late_o give_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o sir_n edward_n moor_n knight_n drogheda_n knight_n who_o heir_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o drogheda_n a_o kentish_a man_n bear_v very_o deserve_v for_o his_o wise_a conduct_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o monk_n have_v be_v turn_v out_o some_o time_n before_o seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v ardâe_n stand_v ardâe_n ard_v a_o midland_n town_n pretty_a eminent_a and_o high_o in_o the_o country_n dundalk_v dundalk_v dundalk_v which_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o good_a haven_n and_o be_v former_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n it_o be_v burn_v by_o edward_n brus_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o have_v proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o cut_v off_o with_o 8200_o of_o his_o man_n hard_a by_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o age_n it_o be_v besiege_v by_o shan_n o_o neal_n who_o be_v soon_o force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n with_o dishonour_n eight_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v carlingford_n carlingâââd_n carlingâââd_n a_o pretty_a famous_a harbour_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o place_n that_o i_o know_v of_o memorable_a in_o this_o county_n ââgh_a bermingâam_n who_o ãâã_d also_o caâled_v briââtham_n âarl_n of_o ââgh_a this_o louth_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o john_n to_o sir_n john_n john_n bermingham_n a_o english_a man_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o as_o a_o reward_n to_o his_o great_a valour_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v and_o slay_v edward_n brus_n that_o momentary_a king_n of_o ireland_n aforesaid_a who_o have_v ravage_v the_o country_n with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o slaughter_n for_o some_o time_n give_v he_o the_o say_a earldom_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n as_o also_o the_o barony_n of_o athenry_n but_o as_o the_o honour_n have_v its_o first_o life_n and_o be_v in_o this_o gentleman_n so_o it_o expire_v with_o he_o for_o after_o he_o have_v come_v off_o safe_a from_o the_o conquest_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v here_o in_o a_o popular_a insurrection_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o this_o county_n likewise_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n louth_n baron_n of_o louth_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o oliver_n plonket_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o family_n now_o remain_v in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o verdon_n tates_n clinton_n bellews_n or_o de_fw-la bella_fw-la aqua_fw-la dowdalls_n gernons_n hadsors_n wotton_n brandon_n moor_n warrens_n chamberlain_n and_o many_o other_o of_o english_a original_a of_o irish_a be_v the_o mac-mahons_a etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o cavon_n next_o to_o this_o on_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o cavon_n reiley_n ãâã_d breaââ_n reiley_n former_o call_v east_n breany_n here_o live_v the_o family_n of_o the_o o_o reiley_n who_o derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o ridley_n of_o england_n though_o their_o manner_n and_o course_n of_o life_n be_v mere_a irish_a not_o long_o ago_o this_o family_n be_v eminent_a for_o their_o cavalry_n which_o be_v now_o weaken_v by_o the_o wise_a conduct_n of_o henry_n of_o sir_n henry_n henry_n sidney_n who_o divide_v this_o territory_n of_o they_o into_o seven_o barony_n the_o lord_n of_o it_o all_o of_o this_o family_n hold_v immediate_o by_o knights-service_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n their_o way_n of_o live_v be_v not_o usualy_a in_o town_n but_o in_o castle_n they_o have_v a_o bishopric_n among_o they_o bishop_n bishopric_n of_o kilmore_n poor_a bishop_n but_o very_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a the_o see_v whereof_o be_v at_o kilmore_n however_o this_o bishop_n be_v not_o so_o poor_a neither_o as_o those_o irish_a bishop_n who_o have_v no_o other_o revenue_n or_o subsistence_n than_o three_o milk-cow_n with_o this_o favourable_a custom_n that_o if_o they_o go_v dry_a the_o parish_n be_v to_o give_v other_o in_o exchange_n for_o they_o as_o adam_n bremensis_n relate_v from_o the_o information_n of_o some_o of_o they_o return_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o germany_n the_o county_n of_o fermanagh_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n beyond_o cavon_n lie_v fermanagh_n former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o erdini_n a_o country_n well_o wooded_a and_o full_a of_o bog_n in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a lake_n in_o this_o kingdom_n call_v lough_n erne_n erne_n ãâã_d erne_n extend_v at_o least_o forty_o mile_n shade_v with_o thick_a wood_n and_o full_a of_o inhabit_a island_n some_o of_o which_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o acre_n a_o piece_n and_o withal_o so_o well_o store_v with_o pike_n trout_n salmon_n and_o other_o fish_n that_o the_o fisherman_n often_o complain_v of_o too_o great_a plenty_n and_o the_o break_n of_o their_o net_n than_o of_o any_o want_n this_o lake_n do_v not_o stretch_v from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o the_o map_n describe_v it_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o those_o who_o have_v take_v a_o full_a survey_n of_o it_o it_o begin_v at_o baltarbet_a âââarbet_fw-la âââarbet_fw-la which_o be_v the_o utmost_a village_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cavon_n northward_o and_o reach_n from_o south_n to_o north_n fourteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n before_o it_o have_v go_v very_o far_o it_o contract_v itself_o as_o narrow_a as_o the_o channel_n of_o a_o ordinary_a river_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o six_o mile_n together_o upon_o the_o lough_z in_o this_o narrow_a place_n stand_v 1641._o stand_v this_o be_v the_o famous_a town_n of_o iniskilling_a so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o late_a war_n and_o of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o 1641._o iniskilling_a the_o best_a fort_n of_o these_o part_n defend_v in_o the_o year_n 1593._o by_o the_o rebel_n and_o take_v by_o dowdall_n a_o gallant_a captain_n from_o hence_o as_o it_o turn_v westward_o it_o be_v at_o its_o full_a bigness_n be_v as_o far_o as_o belek_n belek_n belek_n for_o twenty_o mile_n together_o at_o least_o ten_o mile_n broad_a and_o within_o a_o little_a of_o that_o it_o have_v a_o great_a fall_n or_o cataract_n which_o they_o call_v the_o salmon_n leap_n here_o be_v a_o current_a report_n among_o the_o people_n live_v hereabout_o that_o this_o lough_n be_v former_o firm_a ground_n well_o cultivate_v and_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sudden_o overwhelm_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o lake_n to_o extinguish_v the_o abominable_a crime_n of_o buggery_n then_o among_o they_o god_n almighty_a say_v giraldus_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n condemn_v this_o land_n as_o guilty_a of_o those_o filthy_a and_o unnatural_a act_n which_o render_v it_o not_o only_o unfit_a for_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n but_o any_o other_o that_o may_v come_v after_o the_o irish_a annal_n lay_v this_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o certain_a scotch-refugees_a that_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o hebrides_n and_o take_v up_o here_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o powerful_a
die_v and_o this_o rory_n his_o successor_n practise_v new_a treason_n against_o king_n james_n his_o advancer_n upon_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n flee_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1607_o and_o die_v at_o rome_n scot_n the_o scot_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o ulster_n as_o likewise_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v former_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o bring_v that_o name_n into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n for_o as_o giraldus_n say_v the_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n about_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n yet_o the_o annal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n show_v we_o that_o it_o have_v have_v this_o name_n much_o early_o and_o moreover_o fergus_n the_o second_o who_o reestablish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n come_v from_o hence_o patrick_n patrick_n âxâife_n of_o â_o patrick_n have_v foretell_v that_o though_o he_o seem_v mean_a and_o contemptible_a to_o his_o brethren_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v short_o come_v to_o pass_v thas_o he_o shall_v be_v prince_n and_o lord_n over_o they_o all_o to_o make_v this_o the_o more_o probable_a the_o same_o writer_n add_v far_a that_o not_o long_o after_o fergus_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o these_o part_n and_o that_o his_o posterity_n continue_v in_o the_o throne_n for_o many_o generation_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o most_o valiant_a king_n edan_n son_n of_o gabrain_n who_o conquer_v scotland_n call_v albania_n where_o his_o offspring_n reign_v to_o this_o day_n john_n day_n sir_n john_n john_n curcy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o englishman_n that_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o county_n who_o have_v take_v down_o and_o armagh_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n either_o by_o force_n or_o surrender_v and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o ulster_n ââer_n â's_n of_o ââer_n at_o last_o his_o success_n and_o fortune_n make_v he_o so_o envy_v that_o for_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o other_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o by_o king_n john_n appointment_n succeed_v by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n second_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n who_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o a_o sword_n with_o order_n to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o honour_n by_o the_o same_o king_n âo_o ãâã_d âo_o upon_o his_o insolence_n and_o popular_a practice_n but_o receive_v again_o into_o favour_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o word_n for_o word_n what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o ireland_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n former_o earl_n of_o ulster_n hold_v all_o ulster_n exempt_a and_o separate_v from_o any_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n when_o ever_o the_o royal_a service_n be_v order_v by_o proclamation_n and_o he_o migââ_n try_v in_o his_o own_o court_n all_o plea_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o all_o ulster_n be_v forfeit_v to_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n from_o the_o say_v hugh_n who_o have_v it_o afterward_o grant_v he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o hugh_n decease_n walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n do_v these_o service_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n henry_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n before_o he_o be_v king_n this_o same_o lord_n edward_n enfeoff_v the_o aforesaid_a walter_n with_o the_o land_n of_o ulster_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a as_o well_o and_o free_o as_o the_o say_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n do_v except_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n rape_n forstall_n arsonye_n and_o treasure-trouves_a which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o conaught_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n have_v by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n who_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o uneasy_a life_n in_o the_o year_n 1326._o this_o richard_n have_v a_o son_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o he_o have_v have_v a_o son_n william_n by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n william_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o his_o youth_n leave_v a_o little_a daughter_n elizabeth_n north-riding_a see_v raânorshire_n and_o yorkshire_n north-riding_a afterward_o marry_v to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n by_o who_o she_o have_v likewise_o a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o by_o she_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o seignory_n of_o conaught_n come_v to_o the_o mortimer_n from_o who_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o then_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n be_v demesn_a land_n as_o they_o express_v it_o a_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o nation_n fall_v into_o faction_n and_o party_n so_o that_o these_o english_a then_o in_o ulster_n be_v induce_v to_o return_v into_o england_n to_o support_v their_o several_a side_n and_o party_n these_o country_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o o-neal_n and_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a so_o that_o the_o province_n grow_v as_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a as_o can_v be_v and_o whereas_o it_o former_o yield_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n to_o the_o earl_n in_o money_n it_o have_v hardly_o since_o that_o time_n pay_v any_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v remark_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v more_o defective_a in_o no_o one_o thing_n than_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o this_o province_n and_o all_o ireland_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o propagate_a religion_n model_v the_o state_n or_o civilise_v the_o inhabitant_n whether_o this_o neglect_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o careless_a oversight_n or_o a_o design_n of_o parsimony_n and_o unseasonable_a providence_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v but_o one_o will_v think_v a_o island_n so_o great_a and_o so_o near_o we_o where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o good_a soil_n and_o rich_a pasture_n so_o many_o wood_n so_o much_o good_a metal_n for_o dig_v up_o so_o many_o fine_a river_n and_o commodious_a harbour_n on_o all_o side_n convenient_a for_o navigation_n into_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o which_o account_n great_a impost_n may_v be_v probable_o expect_v and_o last_o a_o island_n so_o very_o fruitful_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o people_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n capable_a of_o all_o the_o employment_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n shall_v of_o right_a challenge_n and_o deserve_v our_o care_n for_o the_o future_a civility_n future_a if_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o conform_v to_o orderly_a civility_n i_o do_v but_o just_a now_o intimate_v that_o i_o will_v give_v some_o account_n of_o these_o o-neals_a who_o pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o ulster_n and_o therefore_o i_o promise_v to_o a_o excellent_a friend_n of_o my_o the_o history_n of_o the_o rebellion_n they_o raise_v this_o last_o age_n though_o that_o gentleman_n be_v now_o happy_a in_o a_o better_a world_n yet_o i_o have_v so_o much_o esteem_v for_o he_o that_o i_o can_v now_o but_o perform_v my_o promise_n to_o his_o very_a memory_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o premise_v as_o for_o the_o follow_a history_n the_o material_n be_v not_o draw_v from_o uncertain_a report_n or_o other_o weak_a authority_n but_o from_o those_o very_a authentic_a paper_n that_o come_v from_o the_o general_n themselves_o or_o such_o as_o be_v eye-witness_n and_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o transaction_n and_o that_o so_o sincere_o that_o i_o can_v but_o flatter_v myself_o with_o hope_n of_o favour_n from_o the_o reader_n if_o he_o desire_v a_o true_a information_n or_o will_v understand_v the_o late_a affair_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v so_o much_o a_o secret_a to_o most_o of_o we_o and_o also_o of_o escape_v all_o manner_n of_o reprehension_n except_o from_o such_o as_o be_v conscious_a and_o gall_v
and_o his_o sister_n isabel_n de_fw-fr albeny_n countess_n of_o arundel_n isabel_n the_o second_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n she_o have_v richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o lady_n anise_v countess_n of_o âevonia_z of_o perhapsâevonia_n âevonia_z averna_n uxoris_fw-la âââe_z uxoris_fw-la who_o be_v mother_n of_o isabel_n the_o â _o mother_n of_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n in_o scotland_n afterward_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n corrupt_v âis_fw-la place_n ãâã_d corrupt_v from_o eva_n brus_n the_o three_o sister_n descend_v maud_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n mother_n of_o the_o lady_n eva_n de_fw-fr cauntelow_n mother_n of_o the_o lady_n milsoud_fw-mi de_fw-fr mohun_n who_o be_v moââer_n to_o dame_n eleanor_n mother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n joan_n âarshall_v the_o four_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n guarin_n of_o mount_n âhinsey_n and_o have_v issue_n joan_n de_fw-fr valens_n sibyl_n countess_n of_o ferââs_n the_o five_o sister_n have_v issue_n seven_o daughter_n the_o elder_a call_v ââgnes_n vescie_a mother_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n vesike_n the_o second_o isabel_n basset_n the_o three_o joan_n bohun_n wife_n to_o the_o âord_n john_n mohun_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n reginald_n the_o four_o sibyl_n âohun_v wife_n to_o the_o lord_n francis_n bohun_n lord_n of_o midhurst_n the_o five_o eleanor_n vaus_n wife_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o six_o agatha_n six_o agatha_n aga_fw-la mortimer_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n hugh_n mortimer_n ââe_v seven_o maud_n kyme_n lady_n of_o karbry_n these_o be_v all_o both_o âales_n and_o female_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n marshal_n mccxx._n the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n the_o ââme_n year_n die_v the_o lord_n meiler_n fitz-henry_n founder_v of_o connal_n ând_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o say_a foundation_n mccxxiv_o the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n be_v besiege_v and_o the_o castle_n âf_o trim_a in_o ireland_n mccxxv_o die_v roger_n pippard_n and_o in_o the_o year_n mccxxviii_o ââed_a william_n pippard_n former_o lord_n of_o the_o salmon-leap_a this_o âear_n die_v likewise_o henry_n londres_n alias_o scorch-villeyn_a archbishop_n âf_n dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o trinity-church_n there_o mccxxx_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n give_v hubert_n burk_n ââe_v justiceship_n and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o kent_n and_o âade_v he_o also_o earl_n of_o kent_n afterward_o the_o same_o hubert_n be_v ââprisoned_v and_o great_a trouble_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n because_o he_o adhere_v to_o stranger_n more_o than_o to_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n mccxxxi_o william_n mareschall_n the_o young_a earl_n marshal_n and_o âarl_n of_o pembrock_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n âf_n the_o friar_n predicant_o in_o kilkenny_n mccxxxiv_o richard_z earl_n mareschall_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o ârogull_n be_v wound_v in_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n on_o the_o ââst_n day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o some_o few_o day_n after_o die_v in_o kilkeny_n and_o there_o be_v bury_v hard_o by_o his_o girmanum_n his_o girmanum_n natural_a brother_n viz._n william_n in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o of_o who_o this_o be_v write_v cujus_fw-la sub_fw-la fossa_fw-la kilkennia_n continet_fw-la ossa_fw-la mccxl_o walter_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n die_v this_o year_n in_o engâând_n leave_v two_o daughter_n to_o inherit_v his_o estate_n of_o who_o the_o âârst_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n theobald_n verdon_n and_o the_o second_o to_o gefâery_n de_fw-fr genevile_n mccxliii_o this_o year_n die_v hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o âas_v bury_v in_o cragsergus_fw-la in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n âeaving_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o walter_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o same_o year_n die_v lord_n gerald_n fitz-maurice_n and_o lord_n âichard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n mccxlvi_o a_o earthquake_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n over_o all_o âhe_v west_n mccxlviii_o sir_n john_n fitz-geffery_n come_v lord_n justiciary_a into_o âreland_n mccl._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o william_n longespee_a be_v âaken_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o by_o the_o saracen_n in_o ireland_n maccanewey_n a_o son_n of_o belial_n be_v slay_v in_o leys_n as_o he_o deserve_v in_o the_o year_n mccli_o the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n be_v bear_v upon_o christmas-day_n likewise_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v then_o contract_v with_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o york_n mcclv_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n be_v make_v and_o come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n mcclvii_o this_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-gerald_n mcclix_o stephen_n longespee_a come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n the_o green_a castle_n in_o ulster_n be_v demolish_v william_n dene_fw-mi be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxi_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o desmond_n by_o mac_n karthy_a item_n william_n dene_fw-mi justiciary_a die_v and_o sir_n richard_n capel_n put_v in_o his_o room_n the_o same_o year_n mcclxii_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n die_v this_o year_n as_o also_o martin_n de_fw-fr maundevile_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o s._n bennet_n day_n mcclxiv_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n and_o maurice_n fitz-maurice_n take_v prisoner_n richard_n capel_n the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n at_o tristel-dermot_n mcclxvii_o david_n de_fw-fr barry_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxviii_o come_v maurice_n fitz-maurice_n be_v drown_v the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxix_o the_o castle_n of_o roscoman_n be_v begin_v this_o year_n richard_z of_o exeter_z be_v make_v justiciary_a mcclxx_o the_o lord_n james_n de_fw-fr audley_n come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n mcclxxi_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n plague_n famine_n and_o sword_n rage_v this_o year_n particular_o in_o meth._n nicholas_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n be_v slay_v walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v mcclxxii_o the_o lord_n james_n audley_n justiciary_a of_o england_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o tothomon_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o this_o office_n by_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-maurice_n mcclxxiii_o the_o lord_n geoffrey_n genevile_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcclxxiv_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o robert_n kilwarby_n a_o frier-predicant_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o s._n magnus_n the_o martyr_n day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n his_o protestation_n and_o oath_n be_v in_o this_o form_n i_o edward_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n henry_n do_v profess_v protest_v and_o promise_v before_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a angel_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o to_o maintain_v without_o partiality_n the_o law_n justice_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n subject_n unto_o i_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o liege_n and_o legal_a minister_n as_o also_o to_o exhibit_v due_a and_o canonical_a honour_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o god_n church_n to_o preserve_v unto_o they_o inviolable_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o former_a emperor_n and_o king_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o pay_v due_a honour_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o lord_n minister_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o liege_n &c._n &c._n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n john_n verdon_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o william_n fitz-roger_n prior_n of_o the_o hospitaller_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o glyndelory_n with_o many_o other_o and_o more_o slay_v mcclxxv_o the_o castle_n of_o roscoman_n be_v build_v again_o the_o same_o year_n modagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o norragh_n by_o sir_n walter_n le_fw-fr faunte_n mcclxxvi_o robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr genevill_n mcclxxvii_o o_o brene_n slay_v mcclxxviii_o the_o lord_n david_n barry_n die_v this_o year_n as_o also_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n mcclxxix_o the_o lord_n robert_n d'ufford_v go_v into_o england_n and_o appoint_a friar_n robert_n de_fw-fr fulborne_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o who_o time_n the_o money_n be_v change_v a_o round_a table_n be_v also_o hold_v at_o kenylworth_n by_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n mcclxxx_o robert_n d'ufford_v return_v from_o england_n
be_v still_o justiciary_a as_o before_o his_o wife_n die_v this_o year_n mcclxxxi_o adam_n cusak_n young_a kill_v william_n barret_n and_o many_o other_o in_o conaught_n friar_n stephen_n fulborn_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n robert_n d'ufford_v return_v into_o england_n mcclxxxii_o this_o year_n moritagh_n and_o art_n mac-murgh_a his_o brother_n be_v slay_v at_o arclowe_n on_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n eve_n and_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n die_v mcclxxxiii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v in_o part_n burn_v and_o the_o belfry_n of_o trinity_n church_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o january_n mcclxxxiv_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o offaly_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n barnaby_n day_n alphonsus_n the_o king_n son_n twelve_o year_n old_a depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxv_o the_o lord_n theobald_n le_fw-fr botiller_n die_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o arclowe_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o gerald_n fitz_n maurice_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o irish_a subject_n in_o ofaly_n with_o richard_n petit_n and_o s._n deget_fw-la and_o many_o other_o and_o at_o rathode_n be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n mcclxxxvi_o le_fw-fr norragh_fw-mi and_o arstol_n with_o other_o town_n be_v successive_o burn_v by_o william_n stanton_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n about_o this_o time_n eleanor_n queen_n of_o england_n mother_n of_o king_n edward_n take_v a_o religious_a habit_n at_o ambresbury_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o s._n thomas_n translation_n have_v her_o dower_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o assure_v to_o she_o for_o ever_o calwagh_fw-mi be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o kildare_n the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxvii_o this_o year_n die_v stephen_n fulborn_n archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a for_o a_o time_n by_o john_n sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n renounce_v christianity_n and_o turn_v apostate_n and_o have_v fraudulent_o assemble_v his_o nobility_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o parliament_n miramomelius_fw-la a_o potent_a saracen_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o man_n and_o take_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o christian_n there_o away_o prisoner_n on_o s._n john_n baptist_n eve_n as_o the_o christian_n be_v carry_v along_o the_o weather_n turn_v cloudy_a and_o a_o tempest_n of_o hail_n fall_v sudden_o and_o kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o infidel_n so_o the_o christian_n return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o apostate_n king_n go_v alone_o with_o the_o saracen_n the_o hungarian_n crown_v his_o son_n king_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n mcclxxxix_o tripoli_n a_o famous_a city_n be_v demolish_v after_o great_a effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n by_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o command_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v drag_v at_o the_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o ruinous_a city_n in_o contempt_n of_o christ_n mccxc_o inclyta_fw-la stirps_fw-la regis_fw-la sponsis_fw-la datur_fw-la ordine_fw-la legis_fw-la the_o issue_n of_o the_o king_n become_v a_o spouse_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n clare_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr acon_n a_o daughter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v in_o may_n and_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n son_n matryed_z margaret_z the_o say_v king_n daughter_n also_o in_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a in_o july_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o office_n on_o s._n martin_n day_n item_n o_o molaghelin_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v this_o year_n slay_v mccxci_o gilbert_n clare_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr acon_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n item_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v into_o ulster_n against_o o_o hanlan_n and_o other_o prince_n that_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n vescie_a justiciary_a of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n formerly_z queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n die_v this_o year_n on_o s._n john_n day_n after_o a_o laudable_a life_n spend_v four_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n in_o a_o religious_a habit_n as_o she_o have_v desire_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o ambresbury_n where_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a nun._n item_n the_o news_n come_v to_o our_o lord_n pope_n martin_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n concern_v the_o city_n of_o acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o mislkadar_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n he_o besiege_v it_o hot_o for_o about_o forty_o day_n viz._n from_o the_o 8_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n till_o the_o 15_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n at_o last_o the_o wall_n be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n and_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o great_a number_n many_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n for_o fear_n among_o who_o be_v the_o patriarch_n and_o his_o train_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o oto_n de_fw-fr grandison_n escape_v in_o a_o ship_n with_o their_o follower_n item_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n grant_v our_o lord_n king_n edward_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o ireland_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o as_o a_o supply_n towards_o a_o relief_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n item_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v bear_v the_o same_o year_n mccxcii_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n again_o enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v choose_v king_n john_n lord_n balliol_n of_o gallweya_n obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o s._n stephen_n day_n florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n john_n hastings_n john_n come_v patrick_n de_fw-fr dunbar_n john_n vescie_a nicholas_n soul_n and_o william_n roos_n who_o be_v then_o at_o difference_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o king_n edward_n item_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o layman_n in_o ireland_n be_v grant_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v collect_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n item_n sir_n peter_n genevile_n knight_n die_v this_o year_n item_n rice_n ap_fw-mi meredyke_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o drag_v at_o the_o horse_n tail_n etc._n etc._n mccxciii_o a_o general_a and_o open_a war_n be_v this_o year_n wage_v at_o sea_n with_o the_o norman_n item_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o sea-engagement_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o other_o their_o coadjutor_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o this_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o england_n and_o france_n whereupon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n direct_v his_o letter_n of_o citation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o his_o parliament_n to_o answer_v what_o the_o king_n have_v to_o say_v to_o he_o but_o find_v no_o compliance_n with_o this_o order_n he_o forthwith_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o parliament_n declare_v he_o outlaw_o and_o condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montfort_n in_o the_o king_n council_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o doubt_v what_o the_o king_n will_v expect_v from_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v instruct_v he_o as_o a_o person_n who_o the_o king_n will_v confide_v in_o what_o to_o signify_v from_o they_o to_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v address_v himself_o to_o speak_v as_o he_o have_v design_v he_o grow_v speechless_a fall_v down_o and_o be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n upon_o this_o sight_n people_n grow_v fearful_a and_o begin_v to_o take_v he_o for_o the_o great_a procurer_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o scrutiny_n and_o search_n after_o the_o fold_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o the_o contribution_n grant_v the_o king_n afterward_o item_n the_o city_n of_o bourdeaux_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n of_o gascoign_n be_v take_v
into_o possession_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o certain_a condition_n but_o be_v detain_v unjust_o and_o treacherous_o john_n archbishop_z of_o dublin_n and_o some_o other_o great_a man_n be_v send_v to_o the_o kinâ_n in_o almain_n upon_o this_o account_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o answer_n in_o tordran_n the_o archbishop_n return_v into_o england_n and_o die_v oâ_n s._n leodegarys_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n werâ_n inter_v in_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n on_o the_o 10_o day_n beforâ_n the_o kalend_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v a_o debate_n between_o william_n lord_n vescy_n then_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n william_n vescy_n go_v into_o england_n and_o lefâ_n sir_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_n to_o officiate_v as_o justiciary_a but_o when_o botâ_n they_o be_v before_o the_o king_n for_o combat_n upon_o a_o appeel_n for_o treason_n william_n vescy_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o will_v not_o fight_v whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o signory_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o sir_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n viz._n kildare_n rathemgan_n and_o manâ_n other_o the_o same_o year_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n return_v ouâ_n of_o ireland_n into_o england_n likewise_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n sooâ_n after_o s._n nicholas_n day_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sir_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o keep_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gregory_n pope_n but_o be_v then_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o council_n of_o our_o lord_n thâ_n king_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n give_v aâ_n his_o land_n for_o take_v he_o viz._n slygo_n with_o other_o possession_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o conaght_n item_n this_o year_n the_o castle_n of_o kildare_n be_v take_v but_o kildarâ_n and_o the_o country_n round_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a calvagh_n burn_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o tally_n of_o the_o say_v earl_n this_o yeaâ_n and_o the_o two_o next_o follow_v there_o be_v much_o dearth_n and_o pestilence_n throughout_o ireland_n item_n william_n lord_n dooddyngzele_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o irelanâ_n mccxcv_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n build_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr beâ_n marisco_n i.e._n beaumaris_n in_o venedocia_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o motheâ_n of_o cambria_n but_o common_o anglesey_n and_o enter_v it_o immediate_o after_o easter_n subdue_a the_o venedote_n i.e._n the_o able_a man_n of_o anglesey_n and_o make_v they_o subject_n to_o he_o soon_o after_o this_o viz._n about_o thâ_n feast_n of_o s._n margaret_n madock_n at_o that_o time_n prince_n elect_v of_o waleâ_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o londoâ_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr haverings_n where_o he_o be_v clap_v in_o the_o tower_n to_o waâ_n the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n this_o year_n die_v william_n dooddingzeâ_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o day_n after_o s._n mary_n of_o egypt_n sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n succeed_v he_o also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n thâ_n irish_a in_o leinster_n destroy_v that_o province_n burn_v the_o new_a castââ_n with_o other_o village_n item_n thomas_n de_fw-fr torbevile_n a_o seducer_n oâ_n the_o king_n and_o betrayer_n of_o his_o country_n be_v draw_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o london_n lie_v out_o at_o length_n and_o guard_v with_o four_o tormentor_n in_o vizard_n who_o revile_v he_o as_o we_o go_v along_o at_o lasâ_n he_o be_v gibbete_v and_o deny_v the_o privilege_n of_o burial_n have_v nonâ_n to_o attend_v his_o funeral_n but_o kite_n and_o crow_n this_o thomas_n waâ_n one_o of_o they_o who_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rion_n be_v takeâ_n and_o carry_v to_o paris_n whereupon_o he_o promise_v the_o nobility_n oâ_n france_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o king_n of_o england_n anâ_n leave_v his_o two_o son_n as_o pledge_n come_v over_o and_o tell_v the_o king_n oâ_n england_n and_o his_o council_n how_o narrow_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prisoâ_n when_o he_o have_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o king_n anâ_n state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o send_v the_o whole_a in_o write_v to_o the_o provoâ_n of_o paris_n of_o which_o be_v convict_v he_o be_v execute_v iâ_n the_o manner_n aforesaid_a about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scoâ_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v covenant_v with_o oââ_n lord_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o king_n oâ_n france_n and_o conspire_v together_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o owâ_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n john_n baillol_n and_o shut_v he_o up_o in_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o castle_n encompass_v with_o mountain_n this_o be_v do_v in_o pure_a spite_n and_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n because_o he_o have_v set_v the_o say_a john_n over_o they_o without_o theââ_n will_v and_o consent_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bring_v another_o army_n ãâã_d scotland_n the_o lent_n follow_v to_o chastise_v the_o scot_n for_o their_o presumption_n and_o arrogance_n against_o their_o own_o father_n and_o king_n sâ_n john_n wogan_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n give_v place_n to_o he_o this_o wogan_n make_v a_o trucâ_n for_o two_o year_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o geraldine_n about_o christmas-day_n this_o year_n gilbert_n clarâ_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n depart_v this_o life_n item_n the_o king_n of_o englanâ_n send_v his_o brother_n edmund_n with_o a_o army_n into_o gascoign_n mccxcvi_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o thirâ_n day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n viz._n upon_o friday_n that_o fell_a oââ_n then_o to_o be_v easter-week_n take_v berwick_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o seveâ_n thousand_o scot_n and_o not_o of_o above_o one_o of_o the_o english_a knight_n viâ_n sir_n john_n of_o cornwall_n and_o seven_o footman_n more_o short_o after_o abouâ_n the_o four_o of_o may_n he_o enter_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o take_v abouâ_n forty_o of_o the_o enemy_n prisoner_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o thâ_n king_n mercy_n have_v before_o defeat_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v slay_v seven_o hundred_o horse_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o footman_n only_o on_o the_o english_a side_n item_n upon_o s._n john's-day_n before_o port-latin_a about_o 15000_o welshman_n be_v send_v to_o invade_v scotland_n by_o the_o king_n order_n at_o the_o same_o timâ_n the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n viz._n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a richard_n bourâ_n earl_n of_o ulster_n theobald_n butler_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n witâ_n other_o come_v to_o assist_v in_o this_o expedition_n to_o scotland_n the_o kinâ_n of_o england_n also_o entertain_v they_o with_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n viz._n whitsuâday_n with_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n item_n on_o thâ_n next_o wednesday_n before_o s._n barnabas_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n short_o after_o in_o the_o same_o summer_n all_o the_o castle_n in_o scotland_n be_v surrender_v up_o to_o he_o item_n john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o archbishop_n attend_v with_o many_o earl_n bishop_n and_o knight_n and_o they_o surrender_v all_o to_o the_o king_n but_o their_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o their_o lord_n john_n balliol_n give_v up_o all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o send_v he_o under_o a_o safe_a guard_n towards_o london_n item_n edmund_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n die_v this_o year_n in_o gascoign_n mccxcvii_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n sail_v into_o flanders_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o after_o much_o expense_n and_o altercation_n a_o form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o certain_a messenger_n be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o while_o the_o king_n be_v in_o flanders_n william_n walleis_n according_a to_o a_o general_a resolution_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o strivelin-bridge_n to_o engage_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n in_o which_o battle_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o many_o drown_v but_o however_o the_o english_a be_v
defeat_v this_o occasion_v a_o general_a insurrection_n in_o scotland_n of_o both_o earl_n and_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o time_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n marshal_n but_o this_o be_v soon_o make_v up_o s._n lewis_n a_o friar_n minor_fw-la son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n die_v this_o year_n this_o year_n also_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maliager_n i.e._n of_o the_o island_n of_o majorac_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o friers-minors_a at_o the_o direction_n of_o s._n lewis_n who_o bid_v he_o go_v and_o do_v it_o item_n leghlin_n in_o ireland_n with_o other_o town_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a of_o slemergi_fw-la item_n calwagh_o o_o hanlen_n and_o yneg_v mac-mahon_n be_v slay_v in_o urgale_n mccxcviii_o pope_n boniface_n iv_o on_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n use_v s._n paul_n all_o thing_n be_v then_o quiet_a make_v peace_n between_o england_n use_v france_n upon_o certain_a term_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n use_v a_o army_n again_o into_o scotland_n to_o conquer_v it_o there_o be_v slay_v ãâã_d this_o expedition_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n many_o ââousands_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o fawkirk_n the_o sun_n appear_v that_o day_n ãâã_d red_a as_o blood_n in_o ireland_n while_o the_o battle_n at_o fawkirk_n continue_v ââem_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n give_v his_o knight_n the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o those_o scot_n that_o be_v slay_v ân_v ireland_n peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n also_o ââe_v morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o seven_o sleeper_n the_o sunbeam_n âere_z change_v into_o a_o bloodish_a colour_n all_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o every_o one_o item_n this_o year_n die_v thomas_n fitz-âaurice_a knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n bigod_n sometime_o justiciary_a in_o the_o âench_n item_n in_o the_o city_n artha_n as_o also_o reath_n in_o italy_n during_o ââe_z stay_n of_o pope_n boniface_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o earthquake_n ââat_a tower_n and_o palace_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o â_z flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o great_a consternation_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n in_o engâând_n from_o canterbury_n to_o hampton_n but_o not_o so_o violent_a mccxcix_o theobald_n lord_n botilter_n the_o young_a die_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o turby_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n his_o corpse_n be_v convey_v towards_o weydeney_n i._n e_o weney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n of_o france_n in_o trinity-church_n at_o canterâury_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n item_n the_o sultan_n of_o baâylon_n with_o a_o great_a army_n be_v defeat_v by_o cassan_n king_n of_o tarââry_n mccxcix_o on_o the_o day_n after_o the_o purification_n there_o be_v a_o inâââite_a number_n of_o saracen-horse_n slay_v beside_o as_o many_o foot_n item_n there_o be_v this_o same_o year_n a_o fight_n of_o dog_n at_o genelon-castle_n in_o burgundy_a the_o number_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v 3000_o and_o all_o kill_v but_o ââe_z item_n this_o year_n many_o irish_a come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o roch_n âefore_o the_o annunciation_n to_o give_v some_o disturbance_n to_o the_o lord_n theâbald_n de_fw-fr verdon_n mccc_o the_o pollardorum_fw-la the_o numisma_fw-la pollardorum_fw-la pollard-mony_n be_v prohibit_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n item_n king_n edward_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o army_n in_o autumn_n but_o be_v stay_v by_o a_o order_n from_o pope_n boniface_n and_o to_o excuse_v himself_o send_v certain_a envoy_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n item_n thomas_n son_n âo_z the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v bear_v at_o brotherton_n by_o margaret_n the_o king_n of_o france_n sister_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may._n item_n edward_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n die_v this_o year_n without_o issue_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o âhe_n abbey_n of_o hailes_n mccci_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o army_n sir_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n peter_n bermingham_n and_o many_o other_o set_z sail_z from_o ireâand_n to_o assist_v he_o item_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v down_o together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o s._n warbutga_n on_o s._n caââmb's_n day_n at_o night_n item_n sir_n jeffrey_n genevil_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n montefort_n and_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n peter_n genevil_n and_o the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n the_o people_n of_o leinster_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o wyklo_n and_o rathdon_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o suffer_v for_o it_o for_o the_o great_a âart_n of_o their_o provision_n at_o home_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o their_o cattle_n âole_a so_o that_o they_o have_v certain_o famish_a if_o a_o sedition_n have_v not_o happen_v among_o the_o english_a at_o that_o juncture_n item_n a_o small_a company_n of_o the_o breny_v be_v defeat_v this_o year_n by_o the_o tolan_n and_o 300_o of_o those_o robber_n be_v cut_v off_o item_n a_o great_a part_n of_o monster_n be_v waste_v by_o walter_n power_n and_o many_o farm-house_n burn_v mcccii_o this_o year_n die_v the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n on_o the_o 3d_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v maud_n lacie_n the_o wife_n of_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n die_v also_o item_n edmund_n botiller_n recover_v the_o manor_n de_fw-fr s._n bosco_n fort_n holywood_n fort_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v from_o sir_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n item_n the_o fleming_n defeat_v the_o french_a in_o flanders_n at_o courtenay_n the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n thomas_n in_o this_o engagement_n be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o artois_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n the_o earl_n of_o hue_n ralph_n de_fw-fr neel_n constable_n of_o france_n guy_n de_fw-fr nevil_n marshal_n of_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o hennaund'_v son_n godfrey_n de_fw-fr brabant_n and_o his_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr fenles_fw-mi and_o his_o son_n james_n de_fw-fr s._n paul_n lose_v his_o hand_n and_o forty_o baronet_n be_v kill_v that_o day_n with_o knight_n squire_n etc._n etc._n without_o number_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v exact_v by_o pope_n boniface_n for_o three_o year_n as_o a_o subsidy_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n item_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o circumcision_n sir_n hugh_n lacie_n make_v a_o inroad_n upon_o sir_n hugh_n vernail_n and_o drive_v off_o his_o beast_n this_o year_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n item_n edward_n botiller_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n the_o city_n of_o bourdeaux_n with_o other_o thereabouts_o which_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n have_v former_o lose_v by_o a_o sedition_n of_o the_o french_a be_v now_o restore_v upon_o s._n andrew's-eve_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n hastings_n mccciii_o richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o sir_n eustace_n power_n invade_v scotland_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n but_o after_o that_o the_o earl_n himself_o have_v make_v 33_o knight_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o scotland_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o england_n item_n gerald_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n depart_v this_o life_n this_o year_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n be_v excommunicate_v with_o all_o their_o child_n by_o pope_n boniface_n who_o also_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n soon_o after_o the_o pope_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v in_o prison_n three_o whole_a day_n soon_o after_o the_o pope_n die_v the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n die_v likewise_o about_o this_o time_n item_n walran_v welles_o and_o sir_n robert_n percivall_n be_v slay_v this_o year_n on_o the_o 11_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n mccciv_o a_o great_a part_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v down_o viz._n the_o bridge-street_n a_o good_a part_n of_o
call_v hogelyn_n john_n de_fw-fr northon_n john_n de_fw-fr breton_n and_o many_o other_o item_n on_o the_o 16_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o say_a malefactor_n item_n soon_o after_o this_o a_o great_a parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o a_o sad_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o baron_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o pieirs_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n nativity_n and_o go_v over_o into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n in_o great_a state_n and_o there_o continue_v item_n william_n mac_n baltor_n a_o stout_a robber_n and_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o dublin_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n john_n wogan_n on_o the_o 12_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o september_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o hang_v as_o he_o deserve_v item_n this_o year_n a_o marble_n cistern_n be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o water_n from_o the_o conduit-head_n in_o dublin_n such_o as_o be_v never_o before_o see_v here_o by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la and_o all_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a expense_n this_o same_o john_n a_o little_a before_o make_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o river_n aven-liffie_a near_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n wolstan_n he_o also_o build_v the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n wherein_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n in_o dublin_n item_n this_o john_n decer_fw-la be_v bountiful_a to_o the_o convent_n of_o friar_n predicant_o in_o dublin_n for_o instance_n he_o make_v one_o stone-pillar_n in_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v the_o great_a stone_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n with_o all_o its_o ornament_n item_n he_o entertain_v the_o friar_n at_o his_o own_o table_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o week_n out_o of_o pure_a charity_n as_o the_o senior_n have_v report_v to_o their_o junior_n item_n the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n take_v ship_n in_o autumn_n to_o be_v at_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n be_v appoint_v keeper_n of_o ireland_n in_o his_o room_n item_n this_o year_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n simon_n and_o judas_n the_o lord_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n and_o his_o lady_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o meth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n peter_n son_n of_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o land_v they_o take_v possession_n of_o meth_n sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n give_v way_n to_o they_o and_o enter_v himself_o into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n edward_n the_o archbishops_n day_n item_n dermot_n odympsy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n piers_n gaveston_n item_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o whitsuntide_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o trim_n and_o confer_v knighthood_n upon_o walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o drogheda_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n turn_v back_o towards_o scotland_n item_n this_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n embark_v for_o england_n in_o order_n for_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n which_o within_o a_o month_n be_v consummate_v between_o they_o item_n maurice_n caunton_n kill_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n afterward_o kill_v he_o item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o cathol_n o_o conghir_n kill_v odo_n o_o conghiâ_n king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a mcccix_o peter_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o_o brynne_n in_o ireland_n and_o rebuilt_a the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o also_o cut_v down_o and_o scour_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelagh_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o opposition_n the_o irish_a can_v make_v and_o sâ_n march_v away_o and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n peter_n gaveston_n go_v over_o into_o englanâ_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n oâ_n gloucester_n come_v into_o ireland_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n item_n on_o christmas-eve_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o drogheda_n item_n on_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevil_n be_v slay_v near_o the_o town_n of_o arstol_n by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o accomplice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o frierâ_n predicant_o item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o thâ_n purification_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n wherein_o a_o difference_n among_o certain_a of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v adjust_v and_o many_o proviso_n make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o statute_n that_o may_v hauâ_n be_v of_o good_a consequence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o sir_n edward_n botiller_n return_v out_o of_o england_n where_o he_o have_v be_v knight_v at_o london_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n go_v over_o into_o england_n item_n this_o year_n die_v sir_n theobald_n verdon_n mcccx._n king_n edward_n and_o sir_n peter_n gaveston_n take_v theiâ_n march_v for_o scotland_n against_o robert_n brus._n item_n there_o be_v this_o year_n a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n eranca_n ireland_n eranca_n a_o eranc_fw-la of_o corn_n sell_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o upward_o item_n the_o baker_n of_o dublin_n be_v punish_v after_o a_o new_a way_n foâ_n false_a weight_n for_o on_o s._n samson_n the_o bishop_n day_n they_o werâ_n draw_v upon_o hurdle_n at_o the_o horse_n tail_n along_o the_o street_n of_o thâ_n city_n item_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n at_o dublin_n sir_n neiâ_n bruin_n knight_n escheator_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o ireland_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o corpse_n be_v bury_v at_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o dublin_n witâ_n such_o a_o pomp_n of_o taper_n and_o wax-light_n as_o never_o be_v before_o see_v iâ_n this_o kingdom_n this_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kildare_n wherein_o sir_n arnold_n power_n be_v acquit_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n bonevil_n for_o it_o waâ_n find_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la item_n on_o s._n patrick_n day_n mr._n alexander_n bickenor_n be_v witâ_n the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n return_v into_o ireland_n item_n this_o year_n die_v henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n mcccxi_o in_o thomond_n at_o bonnorathie_n the_o lord_n richarâ_n clare_n give_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n party_n a_o very_a strange_a defeat_n thâ_n lord_n william_n bourk_n and_o john_n the_o lord_n walter_n lacy_n son_n werâ_n take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o thâ_n 13_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o great_a number_n both_o of_o thâ_n english_a and_o the_o irish_a slay_v in_o it_o item_n tassagard_n and_o rathcante_fw-la be_v invade_v by_o the_o rappery_n namely_o the_o o_o brinnes_n and_o o_o tothiles_n the_o day_n after_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n whereupon_o in_o the_o autumn_n soon_o after_o a_o greaâ_n army_n be_v raise_v in_o leinster_n to_o defeat_v they_o both_o in_o glindelory_n anâ_n in_o other_o woody_a place_n item_n in_o august_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n between_o thâ_n king_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thâ_n king_n household_n and_o a_o committee_n of_o six_o bishop_n six_o earl_n and_o six_o baron_n be_v appoint_v to_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n item_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n cut_v off_o 600_o galegolaghe_n item_n on_o all_o saint_n day_n last_o pass_v peter_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o many_o good_a statute_n be_v
and_o on_o sunday_n follow_v be_v the_o next_o after_o the_o nativity_n oâ_n the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n die_v at_o laraghbrinâ_n near_o maynoth_n and_o be_v bury_v among_o the_o friers-minors_a at_o kildarâ_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v earl_n of_o kildare_n a_o little_a befoââ_n his_o death_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n thomas_n fitz-john_n a_o very_a prudeââ_n man_n succeed_v he_o after_o this_o we_o have_v news_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o scot_n upon_o condition_n the_o life_n of_o the_o garrison-soldier_n shall_v be_v save_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n conghor_n be_v stain_v together_o with_o mac-keley_a and_o fifty_o irish_a by_o william_n lord_n burk_n and_o richard_n bermingham_n in_o conaught_n item_n on_o the_o monday_n before_o all-souls-day_n many_o of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v in_o ulster_n by_o john_n loggan_n hugh_n lord_n bisset_n namely_o about_o 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they_o take_v their_o march_n towards_o tristildermote_a ââe_v second_o week_n in_o lent_n and_o destroy_v the_o friers-minors_a take_v away_o their_o book_n vestment_n and_o other_o ornament_n from_o âence_n they_o return_v to_o baligaveran_n and_o so_o to_o callan_n about_o the_o âeast_n of_o pope_n gregory_n without_o regard_v the_o village_n of_o kilâenny_n at_o the_o same_o time_n letter_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n edmund_n âotiller_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n the_o lord_n arnold_n le_fw-fr pover_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n to_o ââffer_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n to_o be_v mainprized_a and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v but_o nothing_o be_v do_v at_o present_a in_o this_o business_n the_o people_n of_o ulster_n come_v afterward_o in_o a_o great_a body_n amount_v to_o 800_o and_o desire_a assistance_n from_o the_o king_n against_o the_o scot_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n banner_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v it_o they_o do_v more_o mischief_n than_o the_o scot_n themselves_o they_o eat_v flesh_n all_o the_o lent_n and_o almost_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accurse_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man._n edmund_n pincerna_fw-la edmund_n pincerna_fw-la butler_n give_v the_o irish_a a_o great_a defeat_n near_o trestildermot_n item_n the_o same_o edmund_n be_v now_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n defeat_v o_o morghe_o at_o balilethan_n the_o scot_n under_o le_fw-fr brus_n be_v now_o get_v as_o far_o as_o limerick_n but_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v draw_v together_o in_o great_a body_n to_o receive_v they_o at_o ledyn_n they_o retreat_v private_o in_o the_o night_n from_o conning_a castle_n about_o palm-sunday_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o kenlys_n in_o ossory_n and_o that_o the_o irish_a nobility_n be_v at_o kilkenny_n and_o have_v draw_v a_o great_a army_n together_o there_o to_o engage_v le_z brus._n on_o the_o monday_n follow_v the_o king_n send_v a_o order_n to_o the_o people_n of_o ulster_n to_o advance_v against_o the_o scot_n under_o the_o command_n and_o conduct_v of_o thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n whereupon_o they_o march_v forward_o le_z brus_n be_v then_o at_o cashell_n from_o whence_o he_o move_v to_o nanath_n where_o he_o stay_v some_o time_n and_o burn_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n pincern_v mcccxvii_o on_o maundy_n thursday_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n for_o the_o king_n have_v confer_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o kildare_n upon_o he_o richard_n clare_n with_o the_o ulster-army_n arnold_n power_n baron_n of_o donnoyll_n maurice_n rochfort_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n and_o the_o cauntons_n and_o their_o
person_n still_o live_v have_v do_v the_o same_o in_o oxford_n for_o the_o northern_a language_n in_o general_a but_o that_o a_o sudden_a change_n of_o affair_n prevent_v he_o this_o place_n have_v be_v late_o honour_v by_o give_v the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o bedford_n now_o create_v duke_n of_o bedford_n this_o town_n have_v give_v several_a great_a lawyer_n to_o the_o state_n as_o sir_n john_n glanvill_n a_o judge_n sergeant_n glanvill_n his_o son_n and_o sir_n john_n maynard_n who_o be_v late_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n two_o mile_n from_o hence_o be_v lamerton_n lamerton_n lamerton_n parish_n in_o the_o church_n whereof_o be_v a_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o tremaine_v where_o may_v be_v see_v the_o effigy_n or_o nicholas_n and_o andrew_n tremaine_n twin_n alike_o in_o all_o lineament_n suffer_v like_o pain_n though_o at_o a_o distance_n desire_v to_o sleep_v walk_v eat_z and_o 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