Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	abbey_n	benefice_n	consult_v	21	3	10.7538	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43971	The art of rhetoric, with A discourse of the laws of England by Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury.; Art of rhetoric	Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.	1681 (1681)	Wing H2212; ESTC R7393	151,823	382

whatsoever_o be_v repugnant_a to_o those_o 4_o general_a council_n for_o if_o they_o have_v i_o believe_v the_o anabaptist_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o those_o time_n will_v one_o time_n or_o other_o have_v be_v question_v upon_o this_o article_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n i_o believe_v one_o baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n nor_o be_v the_o commission_n itself_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o register_v that_o man_n may_v in_o such_o uncertainty_n take_v heed_n and_o abstain_v for_o their_o better_a safety_n from_o speak_v of_o religion_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o but_o by_o what_o law_n be_v this_o heretic_n legat_n burn_v i_o grant_v he_o be_v a_o arian_n and_o his_o heresy_n contrary_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o high_a point_n of_o christianity_n but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o statute-law_n to_o burn_v he_o and_o no_o penalty_n forbid_v by_o what_o law_n by_o what_o authority_n be_v he_o burn_v la._n that_o this_o legate_n be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n be_v no_o fault_n of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n but_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v it_o have_v be_v a_o fault_n in_o they_o not_o to_o have_v examine_v he_o or_o have_v examine_v he_o and_o find_v he_o a_o arian_n not_o to_o have_v judge_v he_o so_o or_o not_o to_o have_v certify_v he_o so_o all_o this_o they_o do_v and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o belong_v unto_o they_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o his_o burn_a but_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o do_v with_o he_o what_o they_o please_v ph._n your_o justification_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n the_o question_n be_v by_o what_o law_n he_o be_v burn_v the_o spiritual-law_n give_v no_o sentence_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n confess_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v burn_v and_o burn_v forbid_v by_o statute-law_n by_o what_o law_n then_o be_v he_o burn_v la._n by_o the_o common-law_n ph._n what_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o custom_n for_o before_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n in_o england_n for_o if_o there_o have_v yet_o those_o law_n that_o come_v after_o be_v but_o confirmation_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o the_o repeal_n of_o those_o law_n be_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o custom_n for_o when_o king_n ed._n the_o 6_o and_o queen_n eliz._n abolish_v those_o statute_n they_o abolish_v all_o pain_n and_o consequent_o burn_v or_o else_o they_o have_v abolish_v nothing_o and_o if_o you_o will_v say_v he_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n you_o must_v tell_v i_o how_o there_o can_v be_v proportion_n between_o doctrine_n and_o burn_a there_o can_v be_v no_o equality_n nor_o majority_n nor_o minority_n assign_v between_o they_o the_o proportion_n that_o be_v between_o they_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o mischief_n which_o the_o doctrine_n make_v to_o the_o mischief_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o doctor_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v only_o by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o govern_v the_o people_n and_o consequent_o the_o punish_v of_o offence_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o none_o but_o by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o if_o it_o extend_v to_o life_n or_o member_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n la._n he_o do_v not_o draw_v any_o argument_n for_o it_o from_o reason_n but_o allege_v for_o it_o this_o judgement_n execute_v upon_o legate_n and_o a_o story_n out_o of_o hollingshed_n and_o stow_n but_o i_o know_v that_o neither_o history_n nor_o precedent_n will_v pass_v with_o you_o for_o law_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la in_o the_o register_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o fitzherbert_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o and_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o yet_o see_v those_o statute_n be_v void_a you_o will_v say_v the_o write_v be_v also_o void_a ph._n yes_o indeed_o will_v i._o beside_o this_o i_o understand_v not_o how_o that_o be_v true_a that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o diocesan_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o heresy_n and_o that_o so_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o all_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a be_v give_v under_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n how_o then_o can_v any_o one_o diocesan_n have_v any_o part_n thereof_o without_o deputation_n from_o they_o which_o by_o their_o letter_n patent_n they_o can_v not_o grant_v nor_o be_v it_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v for_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n only_o but_o also_o to_o divers_a lay-person_n who_o may_v have_v a_o eye_n upon_o their_o proceed_n lest_o they_o shall_v encroach_v upon_o the_o power_n temporal_a but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v neither_o statute_n nor_o any_o law_n to_o punish_v doctrine_n but_o the_o ordinary_a power_n ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n only_o authorize_v by_o the_o king_n the_o high_a commission_n be_v long_o since_o abolish_v therefore_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o such_o cause_n criminal_a as_o be_v not_o capital_a of_o praemunire_n la._n the_o great_a offence_n not_o capital_a be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o prouiso_n ph._n you_o have_v need_n to_o expound_v this_o la._n this_o crime_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o that_o for_o which_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v when_o he_o will_v not_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n save_v that_o in_o outlawry_n there_o be_v a_o long_a process_n to_o precede_v it_o and_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n but_o for_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n which_o be_v call_v praemunire_n facias_fw-la from_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a write_v if_o the_o offender_n submit_v not_o himself_o to_o the_o law_n within_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o month_n after_o notice_n he_o be_v present_o a_o outlaw_n and_o this_o punishment_n if_o not_o capital_a be_v equivalent_a to_o capital_a for_o he_o live_v secret_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o those_o that_o know_v where_o he_o be_v and_o can_v without_o the_o like_a peril_n to_o themselves_o but_o discover_v he_o and_o it_o have_v be_v much_o dispute_v before_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n whether_o he_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_o kill_v by_o any_o man_n that_o will_v as_o one_o may_v kill_v a_o wolf_n it_o be_v like_o the_o punishment_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n of_o be_v bar_v the_o use_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n and_o like_o the_o great_a excommunication_n in_o the_o papacy_n when_o a_o man_n may_v not_o eat_v or_o drink_v with_o the_o offender_n without_o incur_v the_o like_a penalty_n ph._n certain_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o this_o punishment_n be_v first_o ordain_v be_v some_o abominable_a crime_n or_o of_o extraordinary_a mischief_n la._n so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o pope_n you_o know_v from_o long_a before_o the_o conquest_n encroach_v every_o day_n upon_o the_o power_n temporal_a whatsoever_o can_v be_v make_v to_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la be_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n claim_v and_o hale_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o for_o that_o end_n in_o every_o country_n he_o have_v his_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o cause_n temporal_a which_o he_o can_v not_o by_o one_o shift_n or_o other_o hook_n into_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o have_v it_o try_v in_o his_o own_o court_n at_o rome_n or_o in_o france_n or_o in_o england_n itself_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o king_n law_n be_v not_o regard_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v avoid_v and_o presentation_n to_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o other_o benefice_n found_v and_o endow_v by_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v bestow_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o stranger_n or_o such_o as_o with_o money_n in_o their_o purse_n can_v travel_v to_o rome_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o such_o benefice_n and_o suitable_o hereunto_o when_o there_o be_v a_o question_n about_o a_o tithe_n or_o a_o will_n though_o the_o point_n be_v mere_o temporal_a yet_o the_o pope_n court_n here_o will_v fetch_v they_o in_o or_o else_o one_o of_o the_o party_n will_v appeal_v to_o rome_n against_o these_o injury_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n ed._n 1._o make_v a_o statute_n concern_v provisor_n that_o be_v such_o as_o provide_v themselves_o with_o benefice_n here_o from_o rome_n for_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o ordain_v in_o a_o full_a parliament_n that_o the_o right_n of_o election_n of_o

can_v conceive_v i_o understand_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n be_v get_v by_o much_o study_n as_o all_o other_o science_n be_v which_o when_o they_o be_v study_v and_o obtain_v it_o be_v still_o do_v by_o natural_a and_o not_o by_o artificial_a reason_n i_o grant_v you_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o art_n but_o not_o that_o any_o art_n of_o one_o man_n or_o of_o many_o how_o wise_a soever_o they_o be_v or_o the_o work_n of_o one_o and_o more_o artificer_n how_o perfect_a soever_o it_o be_v be_v law_n it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n but_o authority_n that_o make_v a_o law_n obscure_a also_o be_v the_o word_n legal_a reason_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o earthly_a creature_n but_o humane_a reason_n but_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o judge_n or_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n together_o without_o the_o king_n be_v that_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o the_o very_a law_n which_o i_o deny_v because_o none_o can_v make_v a_o law_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n that_o the_o law_n have_v be_v fine_v by_o grave_a and_o learned_a man_n mean_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n be_v manifest_o untrue_a for_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n consult_v with_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o which_o not_o one_o of_o twenty_o be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n law_n you_o speak_v of_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o common_a law_n ph._n i_o speak_v general_o of_o law_n la._n thus_o far_o i_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o statute_n law_n take_v away_o there_o will_v not_o be_v leave_v either_o here_o or_o any_o where_o any_o law_n at_o all_o that_o will_v conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o nation_n yet_o equity_n and_o reason_n which_o law_n divine_a and_o eternal_a which_o oblige_v all_o man_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n will_v still_o remain_v but_o be_v obey_v by_o few_o and_o though_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o be_v not_o punish_v in_o this_o world_n yet_o they_o will_v be_v punish_v sufficient_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v sir_n edw._n coke_n for_o draw_v to_o the_o man_n of_o his_o own_o profession_n as_o much_o authority_n as_o lawful_o he_o may_v be_v not_o to_o be_v reprehend_v but_o to_o the_o gravity_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o judge_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v add_v in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n which_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n for_o of_o these_o law_n of_o reason_n every_o subject_a that_o be_v in_o his_o wit_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n because_o reason_n be_v part_n of_o his_o nature_n which_o he_o continual_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o and_o may_v read_v it_o if_o he_o will_n ph._n it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o upon_o this_o ground_n if_o i_o pretend_v within_o a_o month_n or_o two_o to_o make_v myself_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n you_o be_v not_o to_o think_v it_o arrogance_n for_o you_o be_v to_o allow_v to_o i_o as_o well_o as_o to_o other_o man_n my_o pretence_n to_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n remember_v this_o that_o i_o may_v not_o need_v again_o to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o reason_n be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o statute_n law_n see_v it_o be_v print_v and_o that_o there_o be_v index_n to_o point_v i_o to_o every_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o i_o think_v a_o man_n may_v profit_v in_o they_o very_o much_o in_o two_o month_n law_n but_o you_o will_v be_v but_o a_o ill_a pleader_n ph._n a_o pleader_n common_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o say_v all_o he_o can_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o client_n and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o a_o faculty_n to_o wrest_v the_o sense_n of_o word_n from_o their_o true_a meaning_n and_o the_o faculty_n of_o rhetoric_n to_o seduce_v the_o jury_n and_o sometime_o the_o judge_n also_o and_o many_o other_o art_n which_o i_o neither_o have_v nor_o intend_v to_o study_v la._n but_o let_v the_o judge_n how_o good_a soever_o he_o think_v his_o reason_v take_v heed_n that_o he_o depart_v not_o too_o much_o from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v not_o without_o danger_n ph._n he_o may_v without_o danger_n recede_v from_o the_o letter_n if_o he_o do_v not_o from_o the_o meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n which_o may_v be_v by_o a_o learned_a man_n such_o as_o judge_n common_o be_v easy_o find_v out_o by_o the_o preamble_n the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o the_o incommodity_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v but_o i_o pray_v tell_v i_o to_o what_o end_n be_v statute-law_n ordain_v see_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o every_o controversy_n that_o can_v arise_v la._n you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o force_n of_o a_o irregular_a appetite_n to_o riches_n to_o power_n and_o to_o sensual_a pleasure_n how_o it_o master_v the_o strong_a reason_n and_o be_v the_o root_n of_o disobedience_n slaughter_n fraud_n hypocrisy_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o evil_a habit_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o man_n though_o they_o can_v punish_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o which_o be_v evil_a action_n yet_o they_o can_v pluck_v up_o the_o root_n that_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n how_o can_v a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o avarice_n envy_n hypocrisy_n or_o other_o vicious_a habit_n till_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o some_o action_n which_o a_o witness_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o root_n remain_v new_a fruit_n will_v come_v forth_o till_o you_o be_v weary_a of_o punish_v and_o at_o last_o destroy_v all_o power_n that_o shall_v oppose_v it_o ph._n what_o hope_v then_o be_v there_o of_o a_o constant_a peace_n in_o any_o nation_n or_o between_o one_o nation_n and_o another_o la._n you_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v such_o a_o peace_n between_o two_o nation_n because_o there_o be_v no_o common_a power_n in_o this_o world_n to_o punish_v their_o injustice_n mutual_a fear_n may_v keep_v they_o quiet_a for_o a_o time_n but_o upon_o every_o visible_a advantage_n they_o will_v invade_v one_o another_o and_o the_o most_o visible_a advantage_n be_v then_o when_o the_o one_o nation_n be_v obedient_a to_o their_o king_n and_o the_o other_o not_o but_o peace_n at_o home_n may_v then_o be_v expect_v durable_a when_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o see_v the_o benefit_n they_o shall_v receive_v by_o their_o obedience_n and_o adhaesion_n to_o their_o own_o sovereign_n and_o the_o harm_n they_o must_v suffer_v by_o take_v part_n with_o they_o who_o by_o promise_n of_o reformation_n or_o change_v of_o government_n deceive_v they_o and_o this_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v do_v by_o divine_n and_o from_o argument_n not_o only_o from_o reason_n but_o also_o from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n ph._n this_o that_o you_o say_v be_v true_a but_o not_o very_o much_o to_o that_o i_o aim_v at_o by_o your_o conversation_n which_o be_v to_o inform_v myself_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o england_n therefore_o i_o ask_v you_o again_o what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o statute-law_n of_o sovereign_a power_n la._n i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o scope_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n be_v peace_n and_o justice_n in_o every_o nation_n among_o themselves_o and_o defence_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n ph._n but_o what_o be_v justice_n la._n justice_n be_v give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o ph._n the_o definition_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v aristotle_n what_o be_v the_o definition_n agree_v upon_o as_o a_o principle_n in_o the_o science_n of_o the_o common_a law_n la._n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o aristotle_n ph._n see_v you_o lawyer_n how_o much_o you_o be_v behold_v to_o a_o philosopher_n and_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n for_o the_o more_o general_n and_o noble_a science_n and_o law_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v true_a philosophy_n of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v a_o very_a little_a part_n la._n it_o be_v so_o if_o you_o mean_v by_o philosophy_n nothing_o but_o the_o study_n of_o reason_n as_o i_o think_v you_o do_v ph._n when_o you_o say_v that_o justice_n give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o what_o mean_v you_o by_o his_o own_o how_o can_v that_o be_v give_v i_o which_o be_v my_o own_o already_o or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o my_o own_o how_o can_v justice_n make_v it_o i_o la._n without_o law_n every_o thing_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n every_o man_n as_o he_o may_v take_v possess_z and_o enjoy_v without_o wrong_n to_o any_o man_n every_o thing_n land_n beast_n fruit_n and_o even_o the_o body_n of_o other_o man_n if_o his_o reason_n tell_v he_o he_o can_v otherwise_o live_v secure_o for_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n be_v