Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	abbey_n	age_n	religious_a	52	3	9.4009	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A62991	Historical collections, out of several grave Protestant historians concerning the changes of religion, and the strange confusions following in the reigns of King Henry the Eighth, Edward the Sixth, Queen Mary and Elizabeth : with an addition of several remarkable passages taken out of Sir Will. Dugdale's Antiquities of Warwickshire, relating to the abbies and their institution.	Touchet, Anselm, d. 1689?; Hickes, George, 1642-1715.; Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686.	1686 (1686)	Wing T1955; ESTC R4226	184,408	440

and_o with_o thanks_o to_o god_n we_o know_v the_o way_n to_o heaven_n to_o be_v as_o ready_a by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n and_o therefore_o we_o care_v not_o which_o way_n we_o go_v these_o friar_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o order_n be_v banish_v short_o after_o and_o after_o that_o none_o dare_v open_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o king_n affection_n thus_o far_o stow._n now_o more_o perfect_o to_o establish_v this_o change_n it_o be_v order_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v sermon_n preach_v at_o paul's-cross_n against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n thus_o relate_v by_o howes_n upon_o stow_n pag._n 571._o every_o sunday_n at_o paul's-cross_n preach_v a_o bishop_n declare_v the_o pope_n not_o to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n also_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n great_a trouble_n be_v raise_v about_o preach_v namely_o at_o bristol_n where_o mr._n latimer_n preach_v and_o there_o preach_v against_o he_o one_o mr._n hobberton_n and_o dr._n powel_n so_o that_o there_o be_v great_a partake_n on_o both_o side_n insomuch_o that_o divers_a priest_n and_o other_o set_v up_o bill_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o against_o mr._n latimer_n but_o the_o mayor_n permit_v layman_n to_o preach_v cause_v divers_a priest_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v in_o newgate_n with_o bolt_n upon_o they_o and_o divers_a other_o run_v away_o and_o lose_v their_o live_n rather_o than_o come_v into_o the_o mayor_n handle_n thus_o howes_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o establish_v head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n make_v one_o thomas_n cromwell_n his_o vicar_n general_n which_o be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o sir_n rich._n baker_n pag._n 408._o thomas_n cromwell_n son_n to_o a_o black_a smith_n in_o putney_n be_v raise_v to_o high_a dignity_n be_v last_o make_v vicar_n general_n under_o the_o king_n in_o all_o ecclefiastical_a affair_n who_o sit_v divers_a time_n in_o the_o convocation-house_n among_o the_o bishop_n as_o head_z over_o they_o thus_o sir_n richard_n baker_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o prodigious_a change_n of_o religion_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n be_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o this_o change_n of_o religion_n stow_z pag._n 572._o the_o king_n send_v the_o say_a cromwell_n and_o other_o to_o visit_v the_o abbey_n and_o nunnery_n in_o england_n the_o say_v cromwell_n be_v ordain_v principal_a visitor_n he_o put_v forth_o all_o religious_a person_n that_o will_v go_v and_o all_o under_o the_o age_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o after_o close_v up_o the_o residue_n that_o will_v remain_v so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v out_o of_o their_o place_n all_o religious_a man_n that_o depart_v the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n give_v they_o for_o their_o habit_n a_o priest_n gown_n and_o forty_o shilling_n in_o money_n the_o nun_n have_v such_o apparel_n give_v they_o as_o secular_a woman_n wear_v and_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v whither_o they_o will_v they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n and_o abbey_n their_o relic_n and_o chief_a jewel_n to_o the_o king_n use_v they_o say_v thus_o stow._n here_o follow_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o these_o abbey_n the_o first_o religious_a house_n that_o the_o king_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n james_n near_o charing-cross_n with_o all_o the_o mean_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v compound_v with_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o house_n who_o be_v to_o have_v pension_n during_o their_o life_n and_o build_v in_o place_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n a_o goodly_a mansion_n retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o st._n james_n stow_z p._n 560._o in_o a_o parliament_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o religious_a house_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o under_o with_o all_o land_n and_o good_n to_o they_o belong_v the_o number_n of_o these_o house_n then_o suppress_v be_v about_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o and_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n then_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o pound_n and_o more_o by_o the_o year_n the_o movable_a good_n as_o they_o be_v then_o sell_v at_o robinhood's_a pennyworth_n amount_v to_o more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n the_o religious_a person_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_a house_n be_v clear_o put_v out_o whereof_o some_o go_v to_o other_o great_a house_n and_o some_o go_v abroad_o to_o the_o world_n it_o be_v say_v my_o author_n a_o pitiful_a thing_n to_o hear_v the_o lamentation_n that_o people_n in_o the_o country_n make_v for_o they_o for_o there_o be_v great_a hospitality_n keep_v among_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v think_v more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o person_n master_n and_o servant_n lose_v their_o live_n by_o the_o put_n down_o of_o these_o house_n thus_o sto●…v_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_v cromwell_n all_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n and_o nun_n with_o their_o cloister_n and_o house_n be_v suppress_v and_o put_v down_o first_o the_o blackfriar_n in_o london_n the_o next_o day_n the_o whitefriar_n the_o grey-friar_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o charterhouse_n and_o so_o all_o the_o other_o thus_o baker_n page_n 415._o here_o follow_v a_o particular_a relation_n concern_v the_o shrine_n at_o canterbury_n thus_o deliver_v by_o sir_n rich_a baker_n pag._n 411._o saint_n augustine_n abbey_n at_o canterbury_n be_v suppress_v and_o the_o shrine_n and_o good_n take_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n as_o also_o the_o shrine_n of_o thomas_n becket_n in_o the_o priory_n of_o christs-church_n be_v likewise_o take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n this_o shrine_n be_v build_v about_o a_o man_n height_n all_o of_o stone_n and_o then_o upward_o of_o timber_n plain_a within_o the_o which_o be_v a_o chest_n of_o iron_n contain_v the_o bone_n of_o thomas_n becket_n scull_n and_o all_o with_o the_o wound_n on_o his_o head_n and_o the_o piece_n cut_v out_o of_o his_o scull_n in_o the_o same_o wound_n these_o bone_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n be_v burn_v the_o timber-work_n of_o this_o shrine_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n damask_a with_o gold-wyre_n which_o ground_n of_o gold_n be_v again_o cover_v with_o jewel_n of_o gold_n as_o ten_o or_o twelve_o ring_n ●…ramped_v with_o gold-wyre_n into_o the_o say_a ground_n of_o gold_n many_o of_o these_o ring_n have_v stone_n in_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o image_n of_o angel_n precious_a stone_n and_o great_a pearl_n the_o spoil_v of_o which_o shrine_n in_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n fill_v two_o great_a chest_n such_o as_o six_o or_o seven_o strong_a man_n can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o remove_v one_o of_o they_o at_o once_o out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o monk_n of_o that_o church_n be_v command_v to_o change_v their_o habit_n into_o the_o apparel_n of_o secular_a priest_n thus_o baker_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v utter_o dissolve_v and_o make_v void_a the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o mansion-house_n church_n and_o all_o other_o building_n and_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v the_o house_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o also_o the_o hospital-church_n a_o house_n of_o kilwarin_n in_o ireland_n with_o all_o castle_n honour_n manor_n measee_n land_n tenement_n rent_n revenue_n service_n wood_n down_n pasture_n park_n warrens_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o good_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n thus_o stow_n pag._n 579._o beside_o these_o religious_a house_n there_o be_v likewise_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v the_o king_n all_o college_n chantery_n hospital_n free_a chapel_n fraternity_n brotherhood_n and_o gild_v the_o number_n of_o monastery_n suppress_v be_v 645_o beside_o 90_o college_n 110_o hospital_n and_o of_o chantery_n and_o free_a chapel_n 2374._o thus_o baker_n in_o the_o former_a page_n now_o to_o give_v a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o these_o monastery_n we_o will_v here_o insert_v a_o discourse_n take_v out_o of_o mr._n dugdales_n antiquity_n of_o warwickeshire_n pag._n 801._o where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o particular_a monastery_n of_o nun_n call_v poles-worth_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o other_o monastery_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o discourse_n be_v thus_o deliver_v i_o find_v it_o leave_v record_v by_o the_o commissioner_n that_o be_v employ_v to_o take_v surrender_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o this_o shire_n anno_fw-la 29._o hen._n 8._o viz._n that_o after_o strict_a scrutiny_n not_o only_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o country_n but_o

historical_a collection_n out_o of_o several_a grave_a protestant_a historian_n concern_v the_o change_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o strange_a confusion_n follow_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o edward_z the_o six_z queen_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o several_a remarkable_a passage_n take_v out_o of_o sir_n will._n dugdale_n antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n relate_v to_o the_o abbey_n and_o their_o institution_n publish_a with_o allowance_n london_n print_v by_o henry_n hill_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o his_o household_n and_o chapel_n and_o for_o he_o and_o mat●…_n tur●…er_n at_o the_o lamb_n in_o high_a holbourn_n 1686._o the_o preface_n have_v peruse_v several_a of_o our_o history_n of_o england_n and_o stand_v amaze_v to_o find_v in_o they_o that_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n here_o have_v be_v total_o carry_v on_o by_o worldly_a interest_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o have_v those_o various_a passage_n concern_v the_o change_n of_o religion_n collect_v together_o out_o of_o those_o history_n for_o the_o inform_v he_o exact_o how_o those_o change_n have_v be_v make_v and_o withal_o of_o the_o beginning_n and_o progress_n of_o presbytery_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o multiply_v other_o sect_n which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o late_a confusion_n i_o have_v labour_v to_o connect_v these_o passage_n together_o in_o as_o good_a a_o order_n as_o i_o think_v can_v be_v expect_v in_o matter_n ●…ulled_v out_o of_o such_o large_a volume_n much_o more_o may_v have_v be_v collect_v concern_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o diverse_a other_o history_n but_o i_o think_v the_o chief_a matter_n be_v here_o sufficient_o handle_v which_o may_v satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o add_v more_o authority_n to_o what_o shall_v be_v here_o take_v out_o of_o dr._n heylyn_n history_n of_o reformation_n from_o whence_o the_o chief_a matter_n of_o these_o collection_n be_v gather_v i_o will_v here_o insert_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o preface_n of_o it_o by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v what_o diligence_n he_o have_v use_v in_o compose_v this_o history_n the_o word_n of_o the_o preface_n be_v these_o in_o this_o follow_a history_n you_o will_v find_v more_o to_o satisfy_v your_o curiosity_n and_o inform_v your_o judgement_n then_o can_v be_v possible_o draw_v up_o in_o this_o general_a view_n as_o for_o my_o performance_n in_o this_o work_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o be_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o towards_o the_o raise_n of_o this_o fabric_n i_o have_v not_o borrow_v my_o material_n only_o out_o of_o vulgar_a author_n but_o search_v into_o the_o record_n of_o the_o convocation_n consult_v all_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o concern_v my_o purpose_n advise_v with_o many_o foreign_a writer_n of_o great_a name_n and_o credit_n exemplify_v some_o record_n and_o charter_n of_o no_o common_a quality_n many_o rare_a piece_n in_o the_o cottonian_a library_n and_o not_o a_o few_o debate_n and_o order_n of_o the_o council-table_n which_o i_o have_v lay_v together_o in_o as_o good_a a_o form_n and_o beautify_v it_o with_o a_o trim_n as_o agreeable_a as_o my_o hand_n can_v give_v it_o thus_o dr._n heylyn_n a_o preamble_n to_o the_o follow_a collection_n concern_v the_o great_a kindness_n and_o good_a correspondence_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o some_o pope_n first_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o write_v a_o book_n against_o luther_n receive_v a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o title_n give_v he_o to_o be_v defender_n of_o the_o faith_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o the_o relation_n concern_v which_o book_n and_o the_o reception_n of_o it_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v thus_o set_v down_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o lord_n herbert_n of_o cherbury_n pag._n 104._o our_o king_n be_v at_o leisure_n now_o from_o war_n and_o delight_v much_o in_o learning_n think_v he_o can_v not_o give_v better_a proof_n either_o of_o his_o zeal_n or_o education_n then_o to_o write_v against_o luther_n to_o this_o also_o he_o be_v exasperate_v that_o luther_n have_v oftentimes_o speak_v contemptuous_o of_o the_o learned_a thomas_n of_o a●…uin_n who_o yet_o be_v in_o so_o much_o requst_n with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v therefore_o call_v thomistious_a hereupon_o the_o king_n compile_v a_o book_n wherein_o he_o strenuous_o oppose_a luther_n in_o the_o point_n of_o indulgence_n number_n of_o sacrament_n the_o papal_a authority_n and_o other_o particular_n to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o his_o work_n entitle_v de_fw-la septem_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o principal_a copy_n whereof_o rich_o bind_v be_v send_v to_o leo_n i_o remember_v myself_o to_o have_v see_v in_o the_o vatican_n library_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o delivery_n whereof_o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o our_o record_n be_v thus_o doctor_n john_n clark_n dean_n of_o windsor_n our_o king_n ambassador_n appear_v in_o full_a consistory_n the_o pope_n know_v the_o glorious_a present_n he_o bring_v first_o give_v he_o his_o cheek_n to_o kiss_v and_o then_o receive_v the_o book_n promise_v to_o do_v so_o much_o for_o the_o approbation_n thereof_o as_o ever_o be_v do_v for_o st._n augustine_n or_o st._n hierome_n work_n assure_v he_o withal_o that_o the_o next_o consistory_n he_o will_v bestow_v a_o public_a title_n on_o our_o king_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o private_o debate_v among_o the_o cardinal_n those_o of_o protector_n defensor_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la or_o rex_fw-la apostolicus_n or_o orthodoxus_n produce_v they_o at_o last_o agree_v on_o defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la a_o transcript_n of_o which_o bull_n out_o of_o a_o original_a sub_fw-la plumbo_fw-la in_o our_o record_n i_o have_v here_o insert_v leo_n bishop_n servant_z of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n to_o his_o most_o dear_a son_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n all_o health_n and_o happiness_n god_n have_v call_v we_o although_o infinite_o unworthy_a of_o it_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n we_o bend_v all_o our_o thought_n to_o promote_v the_o catholic_n faith_n without_o which_o none_o can_v be_v save_v and_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n as_o belong_v to_o our_o duty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o promote_v all_o such_o help_n as_o have_v be_v wise_o ordain_v for_o the_o preserve_n the_o integrity_n of_o christian_a faith_n among_o all_o but_o most_o especial_o among_o prince_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o endeavour_n of_o those_o who_o labour_n to_o corrupt_v it_o by_o lie_n and_o false_a doctrine_n and_o as_o other_o bishop_n of_o rome_n our_o predecessor_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o confer_v special_a favour_n upon_o catholic_n prince_n according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n especial_o upon_o such_o as_o have_v not_o only_o remain_v unmovable_a in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o holy_a roman_a catholic_n church_n with_o a_o entire_a faith_n and_o servant_n devotion_n in_o the_o tempestuous_a time_n and_o rage_a perfidious_a fury_n of_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n but_o likewise_o as_o legitimate_a child_n and_o stout_a champion_n of_o the_o same_o church_n have_v oppose_v themselves_o both_o temporal_o and_o spiritual_o against_o the_o mad_a fury_n of_o such_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n as_o have_v oppose_v it_o so_o we_o also_o desire_v to_o extol_v your_o majesty_n with_o condign_a and_o immortal_a praise_n for_o your_o excellent_a and_o immortal_a work_n and_o action_n in_o favour_n of_o we_o and_o this_o holy_a see_v where_o by_o god_n permission_n we_o be_v establish_v and_o to_o grant_v you_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v enable_v and_o engage_v you_o to_o have_v a_o care_n to_o preserve_v our_o lord_n flock_v from_o wolf_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o with_o the_o material_a sword_n rot_a member_n that_o seek_v to_o infect_v the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n confirm_v in_o the_o solidity_n of_o faith_n the_o heart_n of_o such_o as_o waver_v or_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o fall_v when_o our_o belove_a son_n john_n clark_n your_o majesty_n orator_n or_o ambassador_n deliver_v unto_o we_o in_o our_o consistory_n before_o our_o venerable_a brethren_n cardinal_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n and_o many_o other_o prelate_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n a_o book_n which_o your_o majesty_n have_v compose_v out_o of_o your_o great_a charity_n and_o zeal_n of_o catholic_n faith_n inflame_v with_o a_o fervour_n of_o devotion_n towards_o we_o and_o this_o holy_a see_v as_o a_o noble_a and_o proper_a antidote_n against_o the_o error_n of_o divers_a heretic_n often_o condemn_v by_o this_o holy_a see_v and_o late_o raise_v up_o again_o by_o martin_n luther_n he_o then_o likewise_o further_o declare_v unto_o we_o your_o majesty_n desire_n that_o this_o

interrupt_v they_o in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o building_n and_o herein_o beza_n be_v consult_v as_o the_o master-workman_n to_o he_o they_o send_v their_o several_a scruple_n and_o he_o return_v such_o answer_n to_o they_o as_o do_v not_o only_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o present_a obstinacy_n but_o fit_v and_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o follow_a schism_n to_o those_o mention_v before_o they_o add_v the_o call_n of_o minister_n and_o their_o ordain_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o presbytery_n be_v not_o consult_v which_o he_o condemn_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o so_o that_o he_o conceive_v it_o better_a to_o have_v such_o a_o ministry_n than_o none_o at_o all_o pray_v withal_o that_o god_n will_v give_v this_o church_n a_o more_o lawful_a ministry_n in_o some_o church_n and_o particular_o in_o westminster_n abbey_n they_o still_o retain_v the_o use_n of_o wafer_n make_v of_o bread_n unleavened_a this_o he_o acknowledge_v for_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a unto_o several_a other_o question_n he_o give_v answer_n in_o this_o letter_n which_o be_v superscribe_v to_o certain_a of_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n touch_v some_o point_n of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o government_n upon_o the_o receive_n this_o letter_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o open_a schism_n in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v at_o which_o time_n some_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o ardent_a zeal_n than_o other_o in_o profess_v the_o true_a reform_a religion_n resolve_v to_o allow_v of_o nothing_o in_o god_n public_a service_n but_o what_o be_v find_v express_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n their_o number_n much_o increase_v on_o a_o double_a account_n first_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o some_o and_o the_o connivance_n of_o other_o bishop_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o secret_a favour_n of_o some_o great_a man_n in_o the_o court_n who_o greedy_o gape_v after_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o this_o faction_n receive_v much_o encouragement_n underhand_o from_o some_o great_a person_n near_o the_o queen_n from_o no_o man_n more_o than_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o lord_n north_n knoll_v and_o walsingham_n who_o know_v how_o mighty_o some_o number_n of_o the_o scot_n both_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n have_v in_o short_a time_n improve_v their_o fortune_n by_o humour_v the_o knoxian_a brethren_n in_o their_o reformation_n and_o can_v not_o but_o expect_v ●…he_a like_o in_o their_o own_o particular_n by_o a_o compliance_n with_o these_o man_n who_o aim_v apparent_o at_o the_o ruin_n of_o bishop_n and_o cathedral_n church_n thus_o dr._n heylyn_n concern_v the_o further_a advancement_n of_o presbytery_n chap._n xviii_o of_o their_o meeting_n and_o the_o powerful_a friend_n they_o have_v at_o court_n with_o a_o short_a relation_n concern_v cartwright_n dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 259._o the_o genevian_a brethren_n rather_o choose_v to_o meet_v in_o barn_n and_o wood_n yea_o and_o in_o common_a field_n than_o to_o associate_v with_o their_o brethren_n for_o that_o they_o do_v so_o be_v affirm_v by_o very_o good_a author_n who_o much_o bemoan_v the_o sad_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o have_v her_o bowel_n tear_v in_o piece_n by_o those_o very_a child_n which_o she_o have_v cherish_v in_o her_o bosom_n by_o one_o of_o which_o we_o be_v first_o tell_v what_o great_a contention_n have_v be_v raise_v in_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n through_o the_o peevish_a frowardness_n and_o the_o outcry_n of_o such_o as_o come_v from_o geneva_n against_o the_o vestment_n of_o the_o church_n and_o suchlike_a matter_n and_o then_o he_o add_v that_o be_v cross_v in_o their_o desire_n touch_v these_o particular_n they_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o congregation_n and_o meet_v together_o in_o house_n wood_n and_o common_a field_n keep_v there_o their_o most_o unlawful_a and_o disorderly_a conventicle_n thus_o of_o their_o meeting_n their_o friend_n at_o court_n dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 262._o the_o presbyterian_o have_v many_o powerful_a friend_n at_o court_n in_o which_o the_o papist_n have_v scarce_a any_o but_o mortal_a enemy_n spy_n and_o intelligencer_n be_v employ_v to_o attend_v the_o papist_n and_o observe_v all_o their_o word_n and_o action_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o stir_v without_o a_o discovery_n but_o all_o man_n eye_n be_v shut_v up_o as_o to_o the_o other_o party_n so_o that_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o list_v without_o observation_n of_o which_o one_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o queen_n suffer_v that_o faction_n to_o grow_v up_o to_o confront_v the_o other_o a_o word_n concern_v cartwright_n dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 263._o now_o come_v cartwright_n on_o the_o stage_n on_o which_o he_o act_v more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o puritan_n faction_n he_o come_v from_o geneva_n become_v more_o practical_a or_o pragmatical_a rather_o condemn_v the_o vocation_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n archdeacon_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o observation_n of_o our_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o buzz_v these_o conceit_n into_o the_o head_n of_o many_o young_a preacher_n and_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n he_o draw_v after_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o disciple_n and_o follower_n among_o who_o he_o prevail_v so_o far_o by_o his_o secret_a practice_n but_o much_o more_o by_o a_o sermon_n which_o he_o preach_v on_o a_o sunday_n morning_n in_o the_o college-chappel_n that_o in_o the_o afternoon_n all_o the_o fellow_n and_o scholar_n throw_v aside_o their_o surplice_n which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o house_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o wear_v and_o go_v to_o the_o divine_a service_n only_o in_o their_o gown_n and_o cap_n but_o he_o not_o content_a with_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o college_n put_v up_o his_o disciple_n into_o all_o the_o pulpit_n in_o the_o university_n where_o he_o and_o they_o inveigh_v most_o bitter_o against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o it_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n the_o liturgy_n and_o the_o rite_n thereof_o thus_o dr._n heylyn_n chap._n xix_o of_o their_o labour_a to_o destroy_v episcopal_a government_n and_o of_o their_o erect_v a_o presbytery_n dr._n heylyn_n pag._n 271._o the_o english_a puritan_n have_v hitherto_o maintain_v their_o quarrel_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o calvin_n the_o sauciness_n of_o knox_n the_o bold_a activity_n of_o beza_n and_o the_o interpose_v of_o some_o foreign_a divine_n who_o name_n be_v great_a in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o reformation_n but_o now_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o try_v it_o out_o by_o their_o proper_a valour_n and_o to_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o they_o than_o as_o auxiliary_n and_o reserve_v hitherto_o they_o have_v appear_v only_o against_o cap_n and_o surplice_n and_o suchlike_a thing_n but_o now_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o venture_v on_o the_o episcopal_a government_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o erect_v of_o the_o presbyterian_a as_o time_n and_o opportunity_n shall_v make_v way_n unto_o it_o among_o which_o undertaker_n none_o more_o eminent_a because_o none_o more_o violent_a than_o cartwright_n he_o and_o his_o complice_n frequent_o handle_v such_o point_n as_o concern_v the_o discipline_n many_o motion_n be_v make_v and_o some_o conclusion_n settle_v in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o but_o more_o particular_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o divers_a book_n have_v be_v write_v and_o sundry_a peti●…ions_n exhibit_v to_o her_o majesty_n the_o parliament_n and_o their_o lordship_n to_o little_a purpose_n every_o man_n shall_v therefore_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a ●…o_o bring_v the_o reformation_n into_o the_o church_n it_o be_v also_o then_o and_o there_o resolve_v that_o for_o the_o better_a bring_v on_o of_o the_o say_v holy_a discipline_n they_o shall_v not_o only_o as_o well_o public_o as_o private_o teach_v it_o but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o well_o as_o possible_o they_o may_v draw_v the_o same_o into_o practice_n according_a to_o which_o resolution_n a_o presbytery_n be_v erect_v on_o the_o twenty_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o at_o a_o small_a village_n in_o surrey_n call_v wandsworth_n a_o place_n convenient_o situate_v for_o the_o london_n brethren_n as_o stand_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n but_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o more_o retire_v and_o out_o of_o sight_n than_o any_o of_o their_o own_o church_n about_o the_o town_n the_o first_o establishment_n they_o endorse_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o order_n of_o wandsworth_n in_o which_o the_o elder_n name_n be_v agree_v on_o the_o manner_n of_o election_n declare_v the_o approver_n of_o they_o mention_v their_o office_n agree_v on_o also_o and_o describe_v sir_n christopher_n hatton_n be_v

the_o hermit_n st._n anthony_n st._n hilarion_n st._n basil_n and_o st._n jerome_n but_o of_o these_o paul_n the_o hermit_n be_v of_o great_a note_n for_o his_o retire_a living_n who_o to_o avoid_v that_o cruel_a persecution_n which_o rage_v under_o decius_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o vast_a solitary_a wilderness_n where_o he_o live_v 93_o year_n unknown_a to_o any_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o man_n they_o have_v no_o certain_a rule_n for_o every_o one_o be_v free_a regulate_v himself_o as_o he_o see_v best_o for_o his_o spiritual_a advantage_n exercise_v devout_a prayer_n frequent_a fasting_n hard_a study_n with_o mean_a and_o slender_a diet_n which_o they_o acquire_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n thereby_o give_v great_a example_n of_o pious_a live_n to_o all_o posterity_n so_o that_o st._n anthony_n be_v the_o first_o unto_o who_o some_o do_v chief_o refer_v the_o original_n of_o this_o monastic_a profession_n in_o regard_n he_o first_o so_o wonderful_o raise_v up_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o to_o lead_v this_o kind_n of_o life_n and_o institute_v a_o rule_n for_o monk_n as_o st._n basil_n do_v afterward_o in_o greece_n and_o st._n hilarion_n in_o syria_n which_o anthony_n live_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o thebes_n a_o part_n of_o egypt_n and_o there_o build_v a_o monastery_n where_o with_o sarmatus_fw-la amatus_fw-la and_o macharius_fw-la his_o disciple_n whole_o exercise_v himself_o in_o devout_a prayer_n he_o feed_v upon_o nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o water_n be_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o holiness_n that_o helina_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n commend_v herself_o and_o her_o son_n by_o letter_n to_o he_o and_o die_v in_o the_o wilderness_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 360._o age_v 105_o year_n but_o about_o 166_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n one_o benedictus_n nursinus_n bear_v in_o umbria_n a_o region_n of_o italy_n have_v long_o live_v in_o much_o solitude_n at_o length_n come_v to_o sublacum_n a_o eminent_a town_n of_o the_o latin_n distant_a from_o rome_n near_o 40_o mile_n and_o to_o avoid_v company_n in_o regard_n many_o for_o his_o sanctity_n resort_v to_o he_o short_o betake_v himself_o to_o cassinum_n a_o very_a ancient_a place_n in_o that_o country_n and_o there_o settle_v himself_o gather_v together_o the_o disperse_a and_o single_o wander_a monk_n into_o one_o monastery_n institute_v certain_a form_n and_o rule_n for_o their_o observance_n howbeit_o the_o first_o that_o give_v law_n and_o rule_n to_o monk_n be_v basil_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocea_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 363._o being_n very_o famous_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o piety_n oblige_v such_o as_o shall_v enter_v into_o order_n to_o vow_v poverty_n chastity_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_a but_o benedict_n assign_v to_o his_o monk_n a_o special_a kind_n of_o habit_n and_o appoint_v they_o a_o certain_a form_n for_o pray_v slender_a diet_n and_o a_o new_a rule_n of_o abstinence_n and_o that_o except_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n they_o shall_v whole_o forbear_v flesh_n which_o sort_n of_o monk_n increase_v exceed_o yet_o differ_v in_o some_o particular_n from_o their_o first_o rule_n do_v in_o time_n subdivide_v themselves_o into_o several_a company_n whence_o grow_v the_o cluniacenses_fw-la camalduenses_fw-la vallisumbrenses_a montolivetense_n grandimontense_n cistercienses_n silvestrenses_n celestine_n and_o heremitane_n of_o st._n jerome_n which_o monk_n of_o st._n benet_n rule_n as_o their_o tradition_n be_v do_v wear_v a_o black_a coat_n loose_a and_o divide_v down_o to_o their_o heel_n with_o a_o cowl_n or_o hood_n for_o their_o head_n that_o fall_v over_o their_o shoulder_n be_v short_a than_o other_o use_n and_o under_o all_o have_v a_o woollen_a which_o coat_n as_o also_o a_o hair_n shirt_n with_o boot_n to_o the_o knee_n their_o head_n be_v shave_v with_o a_o razor_n below_o the_o midst_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n so_o shave_v be_v call_v corona_n and_o now_o that_o i_o be_o thus_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o shave_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v upon_o what_o occasion_n this_o custom_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o monk_n dum_fw-la beatus_fw-la petrus_n antiochiae_fw-la praedicaret_fw-la say_v my_o author_n while_o st._n peter_n preach_v at_o antioch_n the_o gentile_n by_o way_n of_o contumely_n towards_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n shave_v the_o very_a top_n of_o his_o head_n which_o afterward_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o religous_a and_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o further_a of_o such_o shave_n see_v p._n stellartius_fw-la de_fw-la coronis_fw-la &_o tonsuris_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o here_o may_v i_o add_v somewhat_o touch_v the_o usage_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o order_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sickness_n especial_o towards_o the_o point_n of_o death_n as_o also_o of_o wash_v the_o body_n be_v dead_a with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o burial_n be_v it_o proper_a for_o this_o place_n but_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o insert_v the_o form_n of_o their_o admission_n into_o the_o monastery_n ego_fw-la frater_fw-la a._n promitto_fw-la stabilitatem_fw-la meam_fw-la &_o conversionem_fw-la morum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o obedientiam_fw-la secundùm_fw-la regulam_fw-la st._n benedicti_fw-la abbatis_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la sanctis_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la domini_fw-la abbatis_fw-la n._n ad_fw-la monasterium_fw-la st._n mariae_fw-la coventriae_fw-la and_o shall_v refer_v my_o reader_n to_o clem._n reinerus_n his_o apost_n bened._n in_o anglia_fw-it for_o further_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o particular_n of_o their_o rule_n touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n here_o in_o england_n if_o we_o look_v after_o the_o particular_a person_n who_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n flee_v to_o wood_n cave_n and_o desert_n for_o preservation_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o point_v out_o the_o first_o that_o so_o retire_a themselves_o but_o if_o we_o consider_v their_o first_o be_v gather_v into_o any_o covent_n then_o certain_o those_o of_o glastonbury_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o bangor_n in_o cheshire_n will_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n in_o the_o late_a whereof_o as_o beda_n tistifi_v there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n each_o have_v a_o several_a ruler_n every_o part_n be_v no_o less_o in_o number_n than_o 300_o all_o which_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n howbeit_o these_o can_v be_v say_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v to_o have_v live_v under_o any_o other_o rule_n than_o the_o essean_n in_o palestine_n of_o who_o ploydore_n speak_v and_o therefore_o to_o come_v unto_o those_o time_n that_o the_o order_n of_o benedictin_a monk_n be_v first_o transplant_v into_o england_n we_o be_v not_o to_o look_v high_a than_o austin_n the_o monk_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 595._o as_o say_v my_o author_n be_v send_v into_o england_n by_o pope_n gregory_n whereupon_o episcopal_n see_v be_v establish_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o monastry_n build_v for_o monk_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n so_o that_o short_o after_o there_o be_v none_o in_o england_n but_o of_o that_o order_n which_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastonbury_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n they_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o egyptian_a covent_n say_v he_o and_o which_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n especial_o through_o england_n that_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o monastery_n of_o any_o other_o as_o i_o have_v especial_o observe_v of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n pag._n 145._o col_fw-fr 1._o for_o its_o original_a i_o shall_v deliver_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o a_o approve_a author_n have_v thereof_o in_o burgundia_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la molismus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o burgundy_n say_v he_o be_v there_o a_o place_n call_v molisme_n where_o in_o the_o time_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n robert_n a_o abbot_n have_v build_v a_o monastery_n and_o thither_o gather_v a_o covent_n of_o devout_a monk_n after_o a_o time_n search_v diligent_o into_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o st._n benet_n will_v have_v persuade_v his_o disciple_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n leave_v tithe_n and_o oblation_n to_o the_o secular_a clergy_n abstain_v from_o any_o breech_n either_o of_o cloth_n or_o leather_n but_o they_o inkling_n to_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o the_o western_a monastery_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o st._n maure_n the_o disciple_n of_o st._n benet_n and_o of_o st._n columbanus_n and_o of_o latter_a time_n by_o st._n odo_n abbot_n of_o cluni_n say_v they_o will_v not_o recede_v from_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o say_v robert_n depart_v from_o they_o with_o one_o and_o twenty_o which_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n seek_v long_o for_o such_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v live_v