shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o every_o such_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o the_o give_v of_o advice_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n what_o course_n he_o shall_v take_v to_o settle_v the_o law_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o instance_n in_o council_n hold_v a_o 1060._o and_o 1070._o and_o to_o gain_v favour_n of_o the_o great_a man_n according_a to_o that_o in_o a_o 1106._o and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o endowment_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n as_o in_o pag_n 25._o of_o the_o opponent_n discourse_n and_o what_o to_o do_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o pope_n letter_n according_a to_o that_o in_o a_o 1114._o and_o whether_o the_o pope_n legate_n shall_v be_v admit_v as_o in_o pag._n 18._o and_o how_o king_n steven_n and_o henry_n shall_v come_v to_o agreement_n as_o a_o 1153._o and_o how_o to_o execute_v law_n by_o judge_n and_o justice_n itinerant_a as_o a_o 1176._o and_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o ingage_a for_o a_o voyage_n by_o croisado_n to_o jerusalem_n a_o 1189._o and_o to_o give_v answer_n to_o ambassador_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n pag._n 25._o and_o how_o king_n john_n shall_v conclude_v peace_n with_o the_o pope_n a_o 1213._o where_o nevertheless_o math._n paris_n say_v 23._o pag._n 23._o be_v turba_n multa_fw-la nimis_fw-la i_o say_v all_o these_o may_v well_o be_v do_v by_o a_o council_n of_o lord_n and_o not_o in_o any_o posture_n of_o a_o parliament_n albeit_o that_o in_o none_o of_o all_o these_o do_v any_o thing_n appear_v but_o that_o the_o commons_o may_v be_v present_a in_o every_o one_o or_o many_o of_o they_o all_o second_o as_o touch_v judicature_n the_o lord_n have_v much_o power_n therein_o even_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n have_v better_a opportunite_v for_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n especial_o join_v with_o the_o clergy_n than_o the_o commons_o in_o those_o time_n of_o deep_a darkness_n wherein_o even_o the_o clergy_n want_v not_o their_o share_n as_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n i_o have_v already_o observe_v whatsoever_o then_o may_v be_v do_v by_o judge_n in_o ordinary_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n between_o the_o archbishop_n and_o aethelstan_n concern_v land_n instance_a a_o 1070._o and_o between_o lanfranke_n and_o odo_n a_o 1071._o and_o between_o the_o king_n and_o anselme_n pag_n 15_o 16._o and_o the_o determine_n of_o treason_n of_o john_n afterward_o king_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o king_n richard_n pag_n 23._o and_o the_o difference_n concern_v the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n between_o mowbray_n and_o scotvile_n pag_n 25._o and_o give_v of_o security_n of_o good_a behaviour_n by_o william_n brawse_v to_o king_n john_n pag._n 26._o all_o these_o may_v well_o be_v determine_v only_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v then_o sit_v or_o not_o sit_v as_o the_o contrary_a to_o either_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o can_v these_o form_n no_o demonstrative_a ground_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o parliament_n consist_v in_o those_o time_n only_o of_o such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n a_o three_o work_n whereby_o the_o opponent_n will_v prove_v the_o parliament_n to_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v because_o he_o find_v many_o thing_n by_o they_o conclude_v touch_v the_o solemnisation_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o king_n both_o which_o he_o say_v be_v do_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n or_o those_o of_o that_o house_n and_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o conclude_v the_o contrary_a for_o neither_o be_v the_o election_n or_o solemnisation_n of_o such_o election_n a_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o opponent_n principle_n nor_o can_v they_o prove_v such_o convention_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v parliament_n not_o the_o election_n of_o king_n for_o than_o may_v a_o parliament_n be_v without_o a_o king_n and_o therefore_o that_o instance_n concern_v william_n rufus_n page_n 16._o will_v fail_v or_o the_o opponent_n principle_n who_o will_v have_v no_o parliament_n without_o a_o king_n the_o like_a may_v also_o be_v say_v of_o the_o instance_n concern_v king_n steven_n page_n 18._o much_o less_o can_v the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o election_n by_o coronation_n be_v a_o proper_a work_n for_o the_o parliament_n nevertheless_o the_o opponent_n do_v well_o know_v that_o both_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n and_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o such_o election_n by_o coronation_n be_v spiritless_a motion_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o though_o his_o instance_n page_n 17._o concern_v the_o election_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v restrictive_a as_o to_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o such_o in_o fact_n if_o matthew_n paris_n may_v be_v believe_v honor._n mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honor._n who_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o conventus_fw-la omnium_fw-la be_v clerus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la universus_fw-la and_o may_v have_v be_v note_v by_o the_o opponent_n out_o of_o that_o learned_a antiquary_n so_o often_o by_o he_o cite_v if_o he_o have_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o matter_n a_o four_o sort_n of_o instance_n concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a and_o make_v of_o canon_n and_o hereof_o enough_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o such_o work_n be_v absolute_o challenge_v by_o the_o church-mote_n as_o their_o proper_a work_n and_o therefore_o the_o instance_n page_n 16_o 17._o of_o the_o council_n in_o henry_n the_o fir_v time_n and_o the_o canon_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n there_o and_o that_o other_o call_v by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o instance_a by_o the_o opponent_n page_n 19_o i_o say_v both_o these_o do_v fail_v in_o the_o conclusion_n propound_v five_o as_o touch_v the_o most_o proper_a work_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o make_n of_o law_n concern_v the_o liberty_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n the_o opponent_n produce_v not_o one_o instance_n concern_v the_o same_o which_o do_v not_o conclude_v contrary_a to_o his_o proposal_n for_o as_o touch_v those_o two_o instance_n in_o his_o thirteen_o page_n anno_fw-la 1060._o they_o concern_v not_o the_o make_n of_o law_n but_o the_o revive_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v difuse_v former_o which_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v do_v by_o private_a council_n but_o as_o to_o that_o in_o his_o fifteen_o page_n of_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o conqueror_n concern_v remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o we_o find_v not_o the_o particular_a title_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n yet_o beside_o the_o council_n of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prince_n we_o find_v the_o common_a council_n for_o so_o the_o word_n be_v communi_fw-la concilio_n &_o concilio_n archiepiscopus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la abatus_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la although_o the_o opponent_n will_v seem_v to_o wave_v these_o word_n et_fw-la concilio_n but_o put_v they_o in_o a_o small_a character_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o voluminous_a letter_n that_o the_o reader_n eye_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o they_o and_o overlook_v the_o other_o second_o as_o to_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o council_n at_o clarindon_n in_o his_o nineteenth_o page_n which_o he_o cit_v out_o of_o matthew_n paris_n matthew_z westminster_z and_o hoveden_n although_o he_o please_v to_o mention_v the_o several_a rank_n of_o great_a man_n and_o those_o in_o black_a letter_n of_o a_o great_a size_n and_o say_v that_o not_o one_o commoner_n appear_v yet_o master_n selden'_v hoveden_n in_o that_o very_a place_n 703._o tit._n honour_n pag._n 703._o so_o often_o by_o the_o opponent_n cite_v tell_v he_o that_o both_o clerus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la be_v there_o three_o the_o opponent_n cit_v a_o instance_n of_o law_n make_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o in_o his_o twenty_o four_o page_n and_o he_o set_v down_o the_o several_a rank_n of_o great_a man_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n ingenious_o mention_v milites_fw-la but_o it_o be_v with_o a_o gloss_n of_o his_o own_o that_o they_o be_v baron_n that_o be_v make_v knight_n when_o as_o former_o baron_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o general_a and_o therefore_o how_o proper_a this_o gloss_n be_v let_v other_o judge_n especial_o see_v that_o not_o only_a milites_fw-la and_o milites_fw-la gregorij_fw-la but_o even_o ministri_fw-la be_v present_a in_o such_o convention_n even_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o master_n selden_n in_o the_o former_a know_a place_n mention_v a_o observation_n that_o 703._o tit._n honour_n pag._n 703._o vniversi_fw-la personae_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la sicut_fw-la ceteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judicijs_fw-la curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la four_o he_o cit_v in_o his_o twenty_o five_o page_n
consist_v in_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v riot_n rout_n unlawful_a assembly_n and_o in_o apprehend_v and_o secure_v of_o such_o as_o be_v actor_n and_o contriver_n of_o such_o design_n and_o other_o malefactor_n and_o herein_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v 1._o the_o law_n 2._o the_o mean_n 3._o the_o executive_a power_n concern_v the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n rest_v in_o the_o parliament_n although_o endeavour_v possible_o may_v be_v use_v to_o settle_v the_o same_o in_o the_o sole_a order_n of_o the_o king_n own_o person_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v not_o only_o the_o assize_n of_o arm_n but_o general_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o winton_n to_o be_v former_o take_v up_o by_o proclamation_n by_o king_n predecessor_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o who_o first_o that_o i_o can_v find_v put_v the_o same_o into_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n by_o 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hui_fw-fr and_o cry_v and_o make_v inquisition_n of_o the_o fact_n with_o all_o speed_n in_o township_n hundred_o franchise_n and_o county_n 2._o cap._n 2._o person_n suspect_v shall_v not_o be_v entertain_v or_o harbour_v by_o any_o inhahitant_n unless_o he_o will_v undertake_v for_o he_o of_o this_o also_o former_o both_o in_o the_o norman_a and_o saxon_a law_n 3._o cap._n 3._o wall_v town_n shall_v keep_v their_o gate_n shut_v from_o sun_n set_v to_o sun_n rise_v the_o like_a observe_v in_o city_n burrough_n and_o town_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o ascension_n to_o michaelmas_n the_o power_n of_o the_o watch_n be_v great_a it_o may_v apprehend_v any_o passenger_n and_o stay_v he_o all_o night_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o suspect_a person_n he_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o a_o escape_n be_v make_v the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v with_o hui_fw-fr and_o cry_v these_o two_o last_o chapter_n be_v in_o effect_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n in_o course_n 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these_o be_v commission_n with_o instruction_n send_v and_o sometime_o writ_n be_v direct_v only_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v with_o they_o twelve_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n adversaria_fw-la m._n paris_n post_fw-la adversaria_fw-la and_o to_o go_v into_o every_o hundred_o and_o call_v before_o they_o all_o such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v assess_v at_o arm_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o find_v and_o maintain_v arm_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o by_o the_o law_n they_o then_o shall_v be_v or_o former_o be_v assess_v and_o sometime_o the_o establishment_n of_o arm_n be_v set_v down_o in_o those_o writ_n and_o sometime_o publish_v by_o proclamation_n 1256._o m._n paris_n anno_fw-la 1253._o &_o 1256._o for_o king_n find_v all_o mean_n little_a enough_o to_o prevail_v to_o bring_v in_o alteration_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o their_o service_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o only_o troublesome_a but_o chargeable_a and_o whereunto_o they_o can_v 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therefore_o no_o need_n be_v either_o of_o assessment_n or_o oath_n to_o tie_v they_o to_o find_v such_o arm_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o other_o tenure_n then_o as_o free_v bear_v subject_n all_o of_o who_o do_v owe_v to_o their_o country_n defence_n and_o so_o questionless_a have_v liberty_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o such_o arm_n as_o be_v by_o common_a and_o constant_a use_n hold_v most_o advantageous_a against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o for_o the_o public_a defence_n and_o that_o these_o be_v put_v in_o certainty_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n william_n former_o note_v and_o by_o some_o instance_n in_o the_o saxon_a law_n ancient_o use_v 16._o ll._n aethelst_n c._n 16._o among_o other_o that_o law_n of_o aethelstane_n that_o for_o every_o plough_n every_o man_n
which_o not_o only_o the_o people_n but_o also_o the_o king_n must_v submit_v the_o like_a whereunto_o ina_n the_o great_a saxon_a king_n also_o lamb._n ll._n inae_fw-la lamb._n no_o great_a man_n say_v he_o nor_o any_o other_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n may_v abolish_v the_o write_a law_n king_n furthermore_o bind_v themselves_o at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o throne_n hereunto_o by_o a_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v note_v of_o canutus_n unto_o who_o after_o aetheldred_n be_v dead_a the_o bishop_n abbat_n duke_n 2._o miror_fw-la cap._n 1._o sect_n 2._o and_o other_o noble_n come_v and_o elect_v he_o to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o again_o swear_v to_o they_o that_o secundum_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la seculum_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz._n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o nation_n he_o will_v be_v a_o faithful_a lord_n to_o they_o 1016._o wigortn_n an._n 1016._o it_o be_v probable_a i_o grant_v that_o the_o praecipuum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la formerly_z mention_v be_v in_o the_o first_o nature_n more_o personal_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o person_n of_o their_o leader_n while_o he_o be_v their_o captain_n because_o it_o much_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o army_n and_o without_o who_o all_o must_v scatter_v and_o bring_v all_o to_o ruin_v and_o this_o the_o word_n of_o the_o historian_n do_v evidence_n but_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n depend_v not_o on_o he_o after_o the_o war_n be_v do_v and_o therefore_o the_o oath_n tie_v they_o not_o any_o further_o nor_o do_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n afterward_o when_o as_o the_o saxon_n enter_v this_o land_n so_o absolute_o rest_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n especial_o if_o he_o prove_v unfit_a to_o manage_v the_o work_n and_o therefore_o the_o fealty_n that_o the_o people_n swear_v to_o their_o king_n be_v not_o so_o absolute_o determine_v upon_o their_o person_n otherwise_o then_o in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a weal_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n who_o be_v within_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o reign_n of_o aethelstan_n former_o mention_v the_o word_n in_o english_a run_v thus_o all_o the_o people_n in_o their_o folkmote_n shall_v confederate_a themselves_o as_o swear_v brother_n to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n against_o stranger_n and_o enemy_n together_o with_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o preserve_v his_o land_n and_o honour_n together_o with_o he_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n and_o that_o within_o and_o without_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n they_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o lord_n and_o king_n so_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o saxon_n fealty_n to_o their_o king_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o the_o public_a safety_n be_v necessary_o dependent_a upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o saxon_n will_v endure_v a_o king_n above_o this_o pitch_n for_o those_o part_n of_o germany_n whence_o they_o come_v that_o have_v the_o regiment_n of_o king_n which_o these_o have_v not_o yet_o use_v they_o their_o king_n in_o no_o other_o manner_n then_o as_o servant_n of_o state_n in_o send_v they_o as_o ambassador_n and_o captain_n tacitus_n tacitus_n as_o if_o they_o claim_v more_o interest_n in_o he_o then_o he_o in_o they_o and_o the_o historian_n say_v express_o that_o among_o those_o people_n in_o germany_n that_o have_v king_n their_o king_n have_v a_o define_v power_n and_o be_v not_o supra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o this_o maxim_n of_o state_n become_v afterward_o privilege_v by_o sanctuary_n for_o by_o the_o growth_n of_o antichrist_n not_o only_o the_o clergy_n but_o even_o their_o tenant_n and_o retainer_n be_v exempt_a from_o reach_n of_o king_n even_o by_o their_o own_o concession_n allow_v of_o a_o law_n that_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o their_o indefined_a prerogative_n 17._o ll._n sax._n ed._n cap._n 17._o viz._n that_o if_o the_o king_n defend_v not_o his_o people_n and_o especial_o churchman_n from_o injury_n nec_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la verum_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la perdit_fw-la which_o law_n however_o it_o may_v pass_v for_o currant_n divinity_n in_o those_o day_n yet_o its_o strange_a it_o shall_v get_v into_o a_o public_a act_n of_o state_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o dead_a word_n 755._o m._n westm_n an._n 756_o 758._o wigorn._n an._n 755._o for_o the_o people_n have_v former_o a_o trick_n of_o depose_v their_o king_n when_o they_o see_v he_o peep_v above_o the_o ordinary_a reach_n and_o this_o be_v a_o easy_a work_n for_o they_o to_o do_v where_o ever_o neighbour_a prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n watch_v for_o the_o windfall_n of_o crown_n this_o make_v the_o monarchical_a crown_n in_o this_o land_n to_o walk_v circuit_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o find_v head_n fit_a to_o wear_v itself_o until_o the_o norman_a time_n three_o the_o saxon_n have_v so_o hammer_v their_o king_n in_o their_o election_n and_o make_v he_o so_o proper_o their_o own_o as_o they_o claim_v a_o interest_n not_o only_o in_o the_o person_n of_o their_o king_n but_o also_o in_o their_o estate_n so_o as_o in_o some_o respect_n they_o be_v scarce_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la for_o king_n baldred_n have_v give_v the_o manor_n of_o malings_z in_o sussex_n to_o christchurch_n in_o canterbury_n and_o because_o the_o lord_n consent_v not_o thereto_o 340._o council_n brit._n 340._o it_o be_v revoke_v and_o king_n egbert_n afterward_o make_v a_o new_a grant_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o show_v that_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v sacred_a and_o not_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o any_o other_o use_n though_o pious_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o herewith_o concur_v all_o the_o saxon_a infeodation_n attest_v and_o confirm_v by_o bishop_n abbot_n duke_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n under_o their_o several_a hand_n nevertheless_o king_n be_v not_o then_o like_a unto_o plume_a eagle_n expose_v to_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o fowl_n for_o food_n but_o have_v a_o royal_a maintenance_n suitable_a to_o their_o majesty_n their_o power_n be_v double_a one_o as_o a_o captain_n other_o as_o a_o king_n the_o first_o be_v first_o and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o second_o as_o captain_n their_o power_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o army_n punish_v according_a to_o demerit_n and_o according_a to_o law_n and_o reward_n according_a to_o discretion_n as_o captain_n they_o have_v by_o ancient_a custom_n the_o whole_a spoil_n leave_v to_o their_o order_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o army_n tacitus_n tacitus_n exigunt_fw-la principis_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la illum_fw-la bellatorem_fw-la equum_fw-la illam_fw-la cruentam_fw-la &_o victricem_fw-la frameam_fw-la and_o they_o be_v not_o wont_v in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v close_o hand_v per_fw-la bella_fw-la raptus_fw-la munificentiae_fw-la materia_fw-la the_o spoil_n in_o these_o waste_a part_n of_o germany_n bring_v little_a other_o than_o horse_n and_o arm_n but_o after_o they_o come_v into_o britain_n the_o change_n of_o soil_n make_v they_o more_o fat_a horse_n and_o arm_n be_v turn_v into_o town_n house_n land_n and_o cattle_n and_o these_o be_v distribute_v as_o spoil_n among_o the_o saxon_a soldier_n by_o their_o general_n and_o this_o redound_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o state_n and_o port_n of_o the_o great_a man_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v honour_v non_fw-la stipendiis_fw-la sed_fw-la muneribus_fw-la tacitus_n tacitus_n and_o the_o people_n use_v ultro_fw-la &_o viritum_fw-la confer_v principibus_fw-la vel_fw-la armentorum_fw-la vel_fw-la frugum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la but_o now_o upon_o the_o distribution_n of_o conquer_a town_n house_n land_n and_o cattle_n in_o britain_n a_o yearly_a product_n of_o victual_n or_o other_o service_n be_v reserve_v and_o allow_v to_o the_o saxon_a king_n by_o the_o people_n as_o the_o people_n allow_v to_o joshua_n his_o land_n jos_n 19.49_o so_o as_o they_o need_v no_o long_o the_o former_a course_n of_o offering_n but_o have_v enough_o to_o maintain_v their_o royal_a port_n and_o great_a superfluity_n of_o demesne_n beside_o as_o their_o charity_n to_o the_o church_n man_n do_v sufficient_o evidence_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n become_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o a_o settle_a maintenance_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o beside_o the_o casual_a profit_n upon_o emergency_n or_o perquisites_n of_o felon_n or_o fugitive_n good_n mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n treasure_n trove_v mulct_n for_o offence_n 14_o miror_fw-la 101_o 298_o ll._n edw._n cap._n 14_o and_o other_o privilege_n which_o be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n be_v by_o they_o grant_v and_o make_v royalty_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n as_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o majesty_n and_o maintenance_n there_o be_v a_o
present_a and_o interpose_v their_o like_n or_o dislike_n of_o the_o proposition_n si_fw-la displicuit_fw-la sententia_fw-la fremitu_fw-la aspernatur_fw-la si_fw-la placuit_fw-la frameas_fw-la concutiunt_fw-la and_o some_o hint_n i_o meet_v with_o that_o this_o course_n continue_v here_o in_o england_n for_o some_o precedent_n run_v in_o magna_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la frequentia_fw-la as_o that_o of_o ina_n ingulfus_n ll._n sax._n lamb._n p._n 1._o council_n brit._n 219._o ingulfus_n common_a consilium_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la another_o council_n by_o he_o hold_v the_o council_n of_o winton_n an._n 855._o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a man_n aliorumque_fw-la fidelium_fw-la infinita_fw-la multitudine_fw-la and_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o it_o continue_v thus_o after_o the_o norman_a time_n what_o power_n the_o vulgar_a have_v to_o control_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n i_o find_v not_o fremitu_fw-la aspernabantur_fw-la be_v say_v and_o probable_o it_o be_v a_o touch_n of_o the_o rudeness_n of_o those_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o from_o any_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o a_o fundamental_a law_n in_o nature_n that_o wise_a man_n shall_v make_v law_n and_o that_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n shall_v rest_v in_o the_o wittagenmot_n be_v never_o a_o honour_n bestow_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o saxon_n but_o a_o endowment_n from_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o can_v never_o be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o by_o that_o headless_a conceit_n provoco_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la but_o that_o body_n must_v be_v as_o monstrous_a as_o the_o anthrophagi_n who_o head_n be_v too_o nigh_o their_o belly_n to_o be_v wise_a chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o council_n of_o lord_n this_o in_o the_o first_o condition_n be_v a_o meeting_n only_o of_o the_o lord_n for_o direction_n in_o emergent_a case_n concern_v the_o government_n and_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o for_o the_o promote_a of_o administration_n of_o justice_n these_o the_o historian_n call_v minora_fw-la because_o they_o be_v to_o serve_v only_o the_o present_a passion_n of_o state_n afterward_o when_o they_o have_v get_v a_o king_n into_o their_o number_n they_o have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o work_n as_o may_v concern_v due_a correspondency_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n and_o of_o themselves_o towards_o both_o this_o work_n be_v not_o small_a especial_o in_o those_o time_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o king_n but_o much_o great_a by_o the_o access_n of_o prelate_n into_o their_o number_n with_o who_o come_v also_o a_o glut_n of_o church_n affair_n that_o continual_o increase_v according_a as_o the_o prelate_n ambition_n swell_v so_o as_o this_o council_n may_v seem_v to_o rule_v the_o church_n alone_o in_o those_o day_n when_o as_o few_o motion_n that_o any_o way_n concern_v churchman_n but_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o prelatical_a cognisance_n as_o the_o minora_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o thus_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o minora_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o the_o minora_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la this_o mix_a council_n of_o lord_n come_v by_o degree_n to_o intermeddle_v too_o far_o in_o the_o magnalia_fw-la regni_fw-la 694._o mag._n cent_n 8._o cap._n 9_o an._n 712._o council_n brit._n p._n 189._o an._n 694._o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o the_o mass_n be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o saxon_n by_o the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o his_o legate_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o decree_v that_o no_o temporal_a or_o lay_v person_n shall_v possess_v any_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n that_o election_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o officer_n shall_v be_v by_o bishop_n that_o the_o possession_n of_o churchman_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o lay_v service_n and_o tax_n and_o in_o one_o sum_n they_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o bind_v not_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o free_a man_n in_o which_o have_v these_o lord_n reflect_v more_o upon_o the_o office_n and_o less_o upon_o the_o person_n and_o not_o at_o all_o upon_o their_o private_a interest_n they_o doubtless_o have_v be_v a_o blessing_n to_o their_o generation_n and_o a_o golden_a sceptre_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o righteous_a king_n but_o contrary_o miss_v their_o way_n they_o become_v a_o sword_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o subject_n a_o snare_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v not_o the_o wittagenmot_n in_o their_o meeting_n allay_v those_o distemper_n the_o saxon_a government_n have_v be_v little_a other_o than_o a_o commonweal_n reverse_v chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o saxon_a government_n in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o state_n or_o kingdom_n be_v diverse_o consider_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n so_o also_o must_v their_o government_n be_v for_o however_o war_v in_o itself_o be_v but_o a_o feverish_a distemper_n in_o a_o commonweal_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o a_o kindly_a ague_n in_o due_a season_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n which_o many_o time_n take_v distemper_n rather_o from_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o constitution_n then_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o humour_n nor_o do_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o saxon_a commonweal_n ever_o shine_v more_o than_o in_o war_n while_o it_o set_v a_o law_n upon_o that_o which_o ordinary_o be_v master_n of_o all_o misrule_n and_o confusion_n and_o so_o fight_v by_o rule_n rather_o than_o by_o passion_n their_o chief_n in_o the_o first_o time_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeman_n in_o the_o field_n 35_o tacitus_n ll._n edw._n cap._n 35_o either_o at_o the_o wittagenmot_n or_o the_o folkmot_n according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o command_n be_v carry_v upon_o a_o shield_n bear_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n like_v as_o now_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v this_o emblem_n they_o entertain_v he_o with_o to_o declare_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o and_o the_o work_n that_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o his_o first_o title_n be_v heretock_n afterward_o he_o be_v call_v duke_n or_o deuce_n the_o latter_a whereof_o turn_v to_o a_o bare_a title_n in_o the_o conclusion_n but_o the_o former_a maintain_v its_o own_o honour_n so_o long_o as_o the_o name_n last_v after_o his_o election_n all_o swear_v to_o be_v at_o his_o order_n and_o not_o to_o forsake_v he_o this_o be_v a_o trick_n of_o embase_v time_n tacitus_n tacitus_n for_o though_o the_o lacedaemonian_a law_n be_v positive_a that_o none_o shall_v fly_v or_o break_v his_o rank_n but_o get_v the_o victory_n or_o die_v yet_o be_v they_o neither_o bind_v by_o oath_n or_o penalty_n shame_n in_o those_o time_n be_v account_v worse_a than_o death_n by_o those_o brave_a mind_n but_o time_n grow_v more_o old_a grow_v also_o more_o base-spirited_n and_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n hold_v in_o rank_n by_o oath_n or_o honour_n and_o this_o occasion_v that_o law_n of_o ina_n the_o saxon_a king_n that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o country_n gentleman_n shall_v be_v fine_v 120_o shilling_n if_o he_o be_v land_v 10._o ll._n sax._n lamb._n cantab._n 10._o but_o if_o otherwise_o 60_o shilling_n and_o the_o yeoman_n 30_o shilling_n and_o afterward_o the_o penalty_n be_v increase_v to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o delinquent_n 1009._o council_n brit._n p._n 528._o an._n 1009._o in_o their_o war_n they_o go_v forth_o by_o body_n collective_o as_o they_o be_v unite_v by_o the_o law_n of_o pledge_n this_o make_v they_o stick_v close_o together_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o family_n and_o friend_n tacitus_n tacitus_n and_o render_v their_o encounter_n mortal_a and_o to_o the_o worsted_n party_n common_o fatal_a for_o once_o beat_v in_o the_o field_n they_o can_v hardly_o recover_v either_o by_o rally_v or_o gather_v a_o new_a army_n probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v their_o villain_n to_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o battle_n but_o the_o strength_n consist_v of_o the_o free_a man_n and_o though_o many_o be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n to_o follow_v their_o lord_n to_o the_o war_n and_o many_o be_v volunteer_n yet_o it_o seem_v all_o be_v bind_v upon_o call_v under_o peril_n of_o fine_a and_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v arm_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 35._o ll._n edw._n cap._n 35._o their_o lord_n and_o their_o own_o person_n and_o these_o they_o may_v neither_o pawn_v nor_o sell_v but_o leave_v they_o to_o descend_v to_o their_o heir_n and_o in_o default_n of_o they_o to_o their_o lord_n and_o in_o default_n of_o he_o to_o their_o chief_a pledge_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o to_o the_o king_n they_o muster_v their_o arm_n once_o every_o year_n both_o in_o town_n and_o hundred_o viz._n the_o morrow_n after_o candlemas_n and_o such_o who_o body_n be_v unfit_a for_o service_n be_v to_o find_v sufficient_a man_n for_o service_n in_o their_o stead_n they_o be_v strict_a in_o their_o
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violence_n do_v both_o now_o and_o afterward_o much_o obliterate_v it_o church_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_v with_o out_o licence_n 15._o constit_fw-la at_o clarindon_n cap._n 15._o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o no_o tenement_n hold_v by_o service_n can_v be_v alien_v without_o licence_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o lord_n because_o of_o the_o allegiance_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n now_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o church_n may_v lie_v in_o tenure_n as_o well_o as_o other_o tenement_n but_o the_o strife_n be_v by_o the_o churchman_n to_o hold_v their_o tenement_n free_a from_o all_o humane_a service_n which_o the_o king_n withstand_v son_n of_o the_o laity_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o monastery_n without_o the_o lord_n consent_n 16._o cap._n 16._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n with_o the_o former_a for_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o only_o right_a in_o his_o tenant_n which_o can_v not_o be_v alien_v without_o his_o consent_n but_o also_o a_o right_a in_o his_o tenant_n child_n in_o regard_n they_o in_o time_n may_v by_o descent_n become_v his_o tenant_n &_o so_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o law_n for_o although_o this_o be_v no_o alienation_n by_o legal_a purchase_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o relation_n for_o he_o that_o be_v in_o a_o monastery_n be_v dead_a to_o all_o worldly_a affair_n these_o than_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o king_n claim_v and_o the_o clergy_n disclaim_v at_o the_o first_o although_o upon_o more_o sober_a consideration_n they_o general_o consent_v unto_o the_o five_o last_o but_o their_o captain_n archbishop_n becket_n withstand_v the_o rest_n which_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n in_o the_o conclusion_n with_o this_o honourable_a testimony_n that_o his_o death_n samson_n like_v effect_v more_o than_o his_o life_n for_o the_o main_a thing_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o pope_n gain_v to_o be_v friend_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o 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pope_n and_o romish_a church_n 2._o not_o to_o further_a by_o deed_n or_o consent_v any_o prejudice_n to_o they_o 3._o to_o conceal_v their_o counsel_n 4._o to_o aid_v the_o roman_a papacy_n against_o all_o person_n 5._o to_o assist_v the_o roman_a legate_n 6._o to_o come_v to_o synod_n upon_o summons_n 7._o to_o visit_v rome_n once_o every_o three_o year_n 8._o not_o to_o sell_v any_o part_n of_o their_o bishopric_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o thus_o the_o english_a bishop_n that_o former_o do_v but_o regard_n rome_n now_o give_v their_o estate_n body_n and_o soul_n unto_o her_o service_n that_o which_o remain_v the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v keep_v and_o well_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o worse_o 1167._o m._n paris_n an._n 1167._o consider_v that_o the_o king_n have_v vow_v perpetual_a enmity_n against_o the_o pope_n but_o he_o wise_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n spirit_n will_v up_o again_o have_v thus_o get_v the_o main_a battle_n dare_v not_o adventure_v 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the_o forest_n and_o their_o lay_n fee._n this_o savour_v more_o of_o courtesy_n than_o justice_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v not_o that_o the_o same_o do_v thrive_v nor_o do_v continue_v long_o in_o force_n as_o a_o law_n although_o the_o claim_n thereof_o last_v vacance_n shall_v not_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n above_o one_o year_n unless_o upon_o case_n of_o necessity_n this_o seem_v to_o pass_v somewhat_o from_o the_o crown_n but_o lose_v it_o nothing_o for_o if_o the_o clergy_n accept_v of_o this_o grant_n they_o thereby_o allow_v the_o crown_n a_o right_a to_o make_v it_o and_o a_o liberty_n to_o determine_v its_o own_o right_a or_o continue_v the_o same_o by_o be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n killer_n of_o clerk_n convict_v shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o bishop_n presence_n by_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o the_o licentious_a time_n of_o king_n steven_n wherein_o the_o clergy_n play_v rex_n they_o grow_v so_o unruly_a that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o 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have_v enter_v into_o he_o and_o animate_v he_o in_o all_o his_o way_n he_o bring_v in_o with_o he_o the_o first_o precedent_n of_o conscience_n in_o point_n of_o succession_n by_o inheritance_n in_o the_o english_a throne_n for_o the_o stream_n of_o probability_n be_v against_o he_o he_o be_v a_o child_n and_o the_o time_n require_v a_o complete_a man_n and_o a_o man_n for_o war_n he_o be_v the_o child_n of_o king_n john_n who_o demerit_n of_o the_o state_n be_v now_o fresh_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n he_o be_v also_o design_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o his_o father_n last_o will_n 1216._o m._n paris_n an._n 1216._o which_o be_v a_o dangerous_a precedent_n for_o they_o to_o admit_v who_o have_v but_o even_o now_o withstand_v king_n johns_n deposit_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o pope_n hand_n as_o not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o crown_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n yet_o leap_v over_o all_o these_o consideration_n 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hence_o first_o spring_v a_o civil_a broil_n thence_o want_v of_o money_n than_o a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o england_n liberty_n once_o more_o be_v exchange_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n thus_o god_n wheel_v about_o success_n but_o the_o king_n have_v pass_v over_o his_o tame_a age_n under_o the_o government_n of_o wise_a councillor_n and_o by_o this_o time_n beginning_n to_o feel_v liberty_n it_o be_v his_o hard_a condition_n to_o meet_v with_o want_n of_o money_n and_o worse_o to_o meet_v with_o ill_a councillor_n which_o serve_v he_o with_o ill_a advice_n that_o the_o grand_a charter_n will_v keep_v he_o down_o make_v he_o continual_o poor_a and_o in_o state_n of_o pupilage_n to_o this_o give_a credit_n it_o shape_v a_o idea_n in_o his_o mind_n that_o will_v never_o out_o for_o forty_o year_n after_o and_o thus_o advise_v he_o neglect_v his_o own_o engagement_n defy_v the_o government_n that_o by_o his_o royal_a word_n and_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n in_o cool_a blood_n have_v be_v settle_v and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v this_o without_o check_n of_o conscience_n he_o forbid_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n that_o so_o it_o may_v die_v without_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v all_o by_o escheat_n this_o sad_a the_o english_a and_o make_v they_o drive_v heavy_o the_o king_n to_o add_v more_o strength_n bring_v in_o foreigner_n and_o foreign_a counsel_n and_o then_o all_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n the_o counsel_n be_v for_o new_a way_n the_o great_a design_n be_v to_o get_v money_n to_o supply_v the_o king_n want_n and_o as_o great_a a_o design_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n in_o want_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a for_o those_o at_o the_o helm_n to_o have_v stop_v the_o concourse_n of_o foreigner_n other_o than_o themselves_o from_o abroad_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o queen_n poor_a ally_n lavish_a entertainment_n profuse_a reward_n cheat_v from_o rome_n and_o all_o in_o necessitous_a time_n but_o stranger_n to_o 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that_o end_n and_o after_o that_o oath_n and_o yet_o no_o performance_n this_o make_v the_o people_n absolute_o deny_v supply_n then_o the_o king_n pretend_v war_n in_o france_n war_n in_o scotland_n and_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o holyland_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v the_o people_n upon_o such_o ground_n give_v he_o aid_n but_o find_v all_o but_o pretence_n or_o ill_a success_n of_o such_o enterprise_n they_o be_v harden_v against_o supply_n of_o he_o for_o the_o holy_a war_n then_o he_o seem_v penitent_a and_o pour_v out_o new_a promise_n seal_v with_o the_o most_o solemn_a execration_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o story_n and_o so_o punctual_o record_v as_o if_o god_n will_v have_v all_o generation_n to_o remember_v it_o as_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o people_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v omit_v it_o 1253._o m._n paris_n an._n 1253._o it_o be_v do_v in_o full_a parliament_n where_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a knight_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n all_o stand_n with_o their_o taper_n burn_v the_o king_n himself_o also_o stand_v with_o a_o cheerly_a countenance_n hold_v his_o open_a hand_n upon_o his_o breast_n the_o archbishop_n pronounce_v this_o curse_n ensue_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o the_o glorious_a mother_n of_o god_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o apostle_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n and_o archbishop_n thomas_n and_o of_o all_o the_o martyr_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o confessor_n and_o virgin_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n we_o excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v and_o sequester_v from_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n all_o those_o which_o henceforth_o know_o and_o malicious_o shall_v deprive_v or_o spoil_v church_n 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