image_n etc._n etc._n this_o preface_n indeed_o be_v publish_v at_o london_n 1550._o under_o the_o name_n of_o wickliff_n and_o have_v general_o pass_v for_o he_o but_o after_o all_o wickliff_n do_v not_o write_v it_o but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o other_o old_a english_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n for_o we_o have_v two_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n make_v about_o that_o time_n one_o by_o wickliff_n the_o other_o by_o a_o unknown_a person_n in_o the_o preface_n the_o author_n give_v several_a specimen_n of_o his_o translation_n of_o many_o difficult_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o wickliff_n but_o with_o the_o other_o translation_n further_o the_o author_n of_o the_o preface_n inveigh_v sharp_o against_o the_o discipline_n and_o member_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a wickliff_n will_v never_o have_v do_v for_o reason_n before_o mention_v that_o wickliff_n condemn_v pray_v to_o saint_n we_o have_v only_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o adversary_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v any_o thing_n at_o this_o time_n but_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o contrary_n pag._n 25._o lin_v 27._o john_n braibrook_n bishop_n of_o london_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n viz._n 26_o maii_n anno_fw-la 5._o ricardi_n 2._o his_o name_n be_v rober_n braibrook_n and_o he_o be_v not_o lord_n chancellor_n until_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n pag._n 35._o lin_v 28._o the_o two_o prelate_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o year_n 1503_o between_o february_n and_o december_n in_o great_a esteem_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o be_v warham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n warham_n be_v not_o translate_v from_o london_n to_o canterbury_n till_o 1504_o january_n 23._o pag._n 88_o lin_v 10._o this_o the_o small_a allowance_n make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o crook_n his_o agent_n in_o foreign_a university_n i_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o it_o be_v say_v by_o other_o that_o all_o the_o subscription_n that_o he_o procure_v be_v buy_v so_o pag._n 89._o in_o imo_fw-la margin_n no_o money_n nor_o bribe_n give_v for_o subscription_n this_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v far_o prove_v pag._n 90._o however_o it_o may_v be_v then_o think_v necessary_a or_o useful_a to_o procure_v the_o determination_n of_o foreign_a university_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o divorce_n of_o king_n henry_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o satisfy_v the_o clergy_n at_o home_n and_o to_o justify_v the_o divorce_n abroad_o yet_o to_o those_o who_o know_v very_o well_o that_o this_o national_a church_n have_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o determine_v such_o a_o controversy_n without_o consult_v foreign_a university_n it_o will_v not_o be_v account_v a_o matter_n of_o any_o moment_n whether_o these_o be_v bribe_v or_o not_o i_o will_v not_o therefore_o scruple_n to_o set_v down_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o undeniable_a witness_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o can_v not_o but_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o first_o be_v of_o cornelius_n agrippa_n of_o who_o the_o historian_n himself_o give_v this_o character_n 95._o cornelius_z agrippa_z a_o man_n very_o famous_a for_o great_a and_o curious_a learning_n and_o so_o satisfy_v in_o the_o king_n cause_n that_o he_o give_v it_o out_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v clear_a and_o indisputable_a for_o which_o he_o be_v afterward_o hardly_o use_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n if_o this_o great_a person_n then_o have_v any_o partiality_n in_o this_o cause_n it_o lay_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o in_o one_o of_o his_o book_n he_o have_v these_o word_n sed_fw-la &_o quis_fw-la credidisset_fw-la theologos_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o conscientiae_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la amore_fw-la odio_fw-la inuidia_fw-la perverti_fw-la sed_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la etiam_fw-la flecti_fw-la conviviis_fw-la &_o muneribus_fw-la abduci_fw-la a_o vero_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la illius_fw-la sceleris_fw-la fidem_fw-la fecissent_fw-la in_o anglicani_n matrimonii_fw-la damnatione_fw-la who_o will_v have_v believe_v that_o divine_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o conscience_n be_v not_o only_o pervert_v by_o love_n hatred_n or_o envy_n but_o also_o sometime_o bribe_v by_o banquet_n or_o draw_v from_o the_o truth_n by_o gift_n unless_o themselves_o have_v give_v evident_a proof_n of_o this_o vileness_n in_o condemn_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o other_o be_v mr._n cavendish_n a_o honest_a plain_a gentleman_n first_o a_o servant_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n afterward_o high_o oblige_v by_o king_n henry_n he_o in_o write_v the_o life_n of_o his_o master_n the_o cardinal_n 15._o give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v think_v very_o expedient_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v out_o his_o commissioner_n into_o all_o university_n in_o christendom_n there_o to_o have_v this_o case_n argue_v substantial_o and_o to_o bring_v with_o they_o from_o thence_o every_o definition_n of_o their_o opinion_n of_o the_o same_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o university_n and_o thereupon_o divers_a commissioner_n be_v present_o appoint_v for_o this_o design_n so_o some_o be_v send_v to_o cambridge_n some_o to_o oxford_n some_o to_o louvain_n other_o to_o paris_n some_o to_o orleans_n other_o to_o milan_n all_o at_o the_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o all_o go_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n beside_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o embassage_n to_o those_o famous_a and_o notable_a person_n of_o all_o the_o university_n especial_o such_o as_o bare_a the_o rule_n or_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o university_n seal_n be_v feed_v by_o the_o commissioner_n with_o such_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o they_o do_v easy_o condescend_v to_o their_o request_n and_o grant_v their_o desire_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o the_o commssioner_n return_v with_o their_o purpose_n furnish_v according_a to_o their_o commission_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o several_a university_n pag._n 107._o lin_v 5._o for_o then_o about_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n i._o the_o pope_n not_o satisfy_v with_o their_o other_o oppression_n do_v by_o provision_n bull_n and_o other_o art_n of_o that_o see_v dispose_v of_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o lesser_a benefice_n to_o foreigner_n cardinal_n and_o other_o that_o do_v not_o live_v in_o england_n this_o be_v a_o very_a wide_a mistake_n for_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o then_o dispose_v of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n to_o foreigner_n cardinal_n and_o other_o that_o do_v not_o live_v in_o england_n the_o pope_n do_v not_o give_v any_o bishopric_n of_o england_n to_o any_o foreigner_n that_o do_v not_o live_v therein_o till_o about_o thirty_o year_n before_o the_o reformation_n when_o it_o be_v not_o do_v without_o the_o king_n good_a like_n and_o in_o virtue_n of_o some_o secret_a compact_n between_o they_o as_o for_o abbey_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n to_o their_o dissolution_n the_o pope_n never_o give_v any_o one_o to_o a_o foreigner_n not_o reside_v for_o cardinal_n abbot_n there_o never_o be_v any_o beside_o cardinal_n wolsey_n and_o of_o he_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o he_o have_v his_o abbey_n from_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n and_o live_v in_o england_n the_o matter_n therefore_o complain_v of_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 25_o edw._n i._n which_o the_o historian_n insert_v be_v this_o that_o whereas_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o their_o several_a chapter_n and_o convent_v and_o these_o election_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o annul_v the_o election_n of_o chapter_n and_o then_o to_o substitute_v whosoever_o themselves_o please_v without_o a_o new_a election_n or_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o without_o expect_v any_o election_n yet_o still_o none_o of_o these_o be_v grant_v to_o cardinal_n or_o to_o foreigner_n not_o reside_v in_o england_n and_o whereas_o the_o pope_n have_v usurp_v the_o presentation_n of_o and_o give_v to_o alien_n although_o not_o reside_v other_o benefice_n as_o deanery_n prebend_n and_o parsonage_n which_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o belong_v to_o their_o proper_a patron_n against_o these_o encroachment_n a_o remedy_n be_v desire_v and_o provide_v in_o this_o act._n several_a foreigner_n have_v a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n be_v prefer_v to_o bishopric_n such_o as_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n adomarus_n de_fw-fr lesignan_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n petrus_n the_o aqua-blanca_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n but_o these_o come_v in_o by_o the_o election_n of_o their_o several_a chapter_n overawe_v thereto_o by_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o to_o who_o queen_n they_o be_v relate_v by_o near_a kindred_n and_o after_o all_o reside_v upon_o their_o see_z unless_o when_o divert_v by_o employment_n in_o the_o business_n of_o
not_o leave_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o abbot_n or_o religious_a house_n to_o who_o the_o church_n belong_v but_o the_o bishop_n endow_v the_o vicarage_n with_o what_o proportion_n of_o tithe_n and_o emolument_n they_o think_v fit_a in_o many_o place_n reserve_v to_o the_o vicar_n one_o half_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o whole_a fee_n of_o all_o sacrament_n sacramental_n etc._n etc._n in_o most_o place_n reserve_v to_o they_o not_o some_o little_a part_n of_o but_o all_o the_o vicarage-tithe_n and_o in_o other_o place_n appoint_v to_o they_o a_o annual_a pension_n of_o money_n in_o succeed_a time_n when_o the_o first_o endowment_n appear_v too_o slender_a they_o increase_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n of_o all_o which_o our_o ancient_a register_n and_o record_n give_v abundant_a testimony_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o vicarage_n as_o for_o those_o impropriate_v live_n which_o have_v now_o no_o settle_a endowment_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v not_o vicarage_n but_o perpetual_a or_o sometime_o arbitrary_a curacy_n they_o be_v such_o as_o belong_v former_o to_o those_o order_n who_o can_v serve_v the_o our_o of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o person_n as_o the_o canon_n regular_a of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n which_o be_v afterward_o devolve_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n they_o hire_v poor_a curate_n to_o serve_v they_o at_o the_o cheap_a rate_n they_o can_v and_o still_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o pag._n 25._o lin_v 28._o ridley_n elect_v of_o rochester_n design_v for_o that_o see_v by_o king_n henry_n but_o not_o consecrate_v till_o september_n this_o year_n 1547._o if_o king_n henry_n design_v ridley_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o any_o actual_a nomination_n but_o only_o by_o prophetical_a foresight_n of_o longland_n death_n and_o holbeach_n translation_n for_o the_o king_n die_v 1547_o january_n 28_o longland_n of_o lincoln_n die_v 1547._o may_n seven_o holbeach_n of_o rochester_n be_v elect_v to_o lincoln_n 9th_o august_n so_o that_o until_o august_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o ridley_n at_o rochester_n pag._n 30._o lin_v 17._o the_o form_n of_o bid_v prayer_n be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o form_n of_o bid_v the_o bead_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o 7th_n time_n which_o will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o collection_n the_o form_n publish_v by_o the_o historian_n out_o of_o the_o festival_n print_v anno_fw-la 1509._o seem_v by_o the_o length_n of_o it_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o another_o undoubted_o true_a form_n to_o have_v be_v rather_o a_o paraphrase_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o form_n of_o bid_v bead_n i_o have_v therefore_o present_v to_o the_o reader_n a_o much_o short_a and_o ancient_a form_n 2._o take_v out_o of_o a_o old_a write_v copy_n pag._n 32._o lin_v 13._o tonstall_n search_v the_o register_n of_o his_o see_n find_v many_o write_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o clear_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o england_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o these_o be_v the_o homage_n king_n william_n of_o scotland_n make_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o by_o which_o he_o grant_v that_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n shall_v be_v his_o subject_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o monk_n in_o those_o day_n who_o general_o keep_v the_o record_n be_v so_o accustom_v to_o the_o forge_n of_o story_n and_o write_n that_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o record_n as_o lay_v in_o their_o keep_n but_o have_v so_o faithful_o acknowledge_v what_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o scotland_n i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o set_v down_o a_o proof_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o my_o native_a country_n copy_v from_o the_o original_a write_n yet_o extant_a under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a and_o allow_v law_n of_o history_n exclude_v partiality_n yet_o this_o historian_n great_a concern_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n can_v well_o be_v call_v by_o any_o other_o name_n which_o have_v induce_v he_o to_o publish_v and_o instrument_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n not_o at_o all_o relate_n to_o the_o history_n of_o our_o english_a reformation_n if_o he_o think_v that_o this_o liberty_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o he_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o great_a obligation_n he_o have_v lay_v upon_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o have_v so_o faithful_o acknowledge_v what_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o scotland_n we_o pretend_v that_o all_o person_n conversant_a in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o nation_n do_v before_o this_o very_a well_o know_v all_o these_o allegation_n and_o ten_o time_n as_o many_o of_o no_o less_o weight_n and_o that_o either_o he_o do_v not_o perfect_o understand_v the_o controversy_n or_o have_v not_o so_o faithful_o represent_v the_o argument_n of_o our_o side_n for_o king_n william_n do_v not_o herein_o make_v any_o new_a grant_v to_o king_n henry_n but_o only_o confirm_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o ancient_a dependence_n and_o subjection_n of_o scotland_n to_o england_n nor_o do_v he_o then_o first_o subject_n the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o engage_v that_o hereafter_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a king_n of_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v all_o along_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o have_v about_o eleven_o year_n before_o this_o obtain_v a_o exemption_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n by_o a_o bull_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n now_o undertake_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o exemption_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o former_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n also_o then_o present_v concur_v with_o the_o king_n and_o promise_v for_o themselves_o although_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o they_o break_v their_o faith_n and_o procure_v a_o new_a and_o full_a exemption_n from_o the_o pope_n which_o dempster_n place_v in_o the_o year_n 1178._o the_o charter_n of_o king_n william_n before_o mention_v be_v make_v in_o 1175._o but_o after_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o galloway_n continue_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n until_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fifteen_o century_n when_o it_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n take_v from_o york_n and_o subject_v to_o glasgow_n then_o new_o erect_v into_o a_o archbishopric_n now_o whereas_o the_o historian_n will_v invalidate_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o charter_n insinuate_v that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v forge_v by_o the_o monk_n because_o take_v out_o of_o their_o record_n and_o come_v out_o of_o their_o custody_n he_o may_v please_v to_o know_v that_o this_o very_a charter_n may_v be_v find_v entire_a in_o the_o print_a history_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n who_o be_v no_o monk_n but_o a_o a_o secular_a clergyman_n a_o domestic_a of_o this_o king_n henry_n attend_v he_o in_o all_o his_o expedition_n as_o for_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 1320._o and_o publish_v by_o the_o historian_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o their_o mind_n be_v elate_v with_o unusual_a success_n against_o our_o unfortunate_a king_n edward_n ii_o they_o enlarge_v their_o pretence_n and_o affect_v a_o independency_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o their_o forefather_n never_o pretend_v to_o nor_o have_v themselves_o at_o any_o other_o time_n dare_v to_o arrogate_v all_o the_o principal_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1291._o make_v as_o ample_a and_o authentic_a a_o instrument_n of_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o england_n as_o can_v be_v conceive_v before_o edward_n have_v either_o conquer_a or_o invade_v their_o country_n which_o instrument_n tonstall_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o his_o memorial_n and_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o all_o the_o testimony_n produce_v by_o tonstall_n at_o least_o account_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a moment_n that_o he_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o every_o note_a abbey_n and_o collegiate_n church_n in_o england_n that_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o preserve_v and_o insert_v into_o their_o several_a annal_n it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o length_n in_o the_o print_a history_n
purpose_n from_o hence_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o unhappy_a the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o historian_n be_v who_o detract_n from_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o cardinal_n suppose_v that_o he_o be_v no_o better_a a_o speaker_n than_o the_o precede_a chancellor_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v to_o have_v be_v very_o sorry_a orator_n pag._n 11._o lin_v 57_o when_o any_o see_v be_v vacant_a the_o king_n recommend_v one_o to_o the_o pope_n upon_o which_o his_o bull_n be_v expedit_v at_o rome_n and_o so_o by_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v consecrate_v and_o invest_v in_o the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o see_n the_o historian_n here_o undertake_v to_o describe_v the_o way_n and_o process_n of_o make_v bishop_n in_o england_n receive_v for_o above_o 300_o year_n before_o the_o reformation_n in_o his_o description_n of_o it_o he_o have_v commit_v several_a mistake_n for_o first_o this_o method_n be_v not_o much_o use_v in_o england_n until_o within_o less_o than_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o reformation_n second_o it_o be_v not_o even_o then_o always_o use_v for_o sometime_o within_o that_o term_n bishop_n be_v elect_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_v without_o consult_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o least_o or_o expect_v any_o bull_n from_o he_o three_o even_o after_o the_o method_n of_o expect_v papal_a bull_n and_o proceed_v in_o virtue_n of_o they_o be_v full_o settle_v the_o king_n do_v not_o always_o recommend_v nor_o do_v the_o pope_n always_o grant_v his_o bull_n to_o the_o person_n recommend_v but_o sometime_o the_o pope_n stay_v not_o for_o his_o recommendation_n but_o grant_v his_o bull_n to_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a or_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n letter_n grant_v his_o bull_n to_o some_o other_o who_o himself_o like_v better_a or_o who_o the_o archbishop_n or_o some_o powerful_a nobleman_n have_v recommend_v indeed_o for_o about_o sixty_o year_n before_o the_o reformation_n our_o king_n have_v get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o draw_v the_o disposition_n of_o bishopric_n to_o themselves_o yet_o not_o altogether_o for_o the_o pope_n by_o their_o authority_n and_o pleasure_n dispose_v of_o worcester_n at_o least_o three_o time_n together_o within_o that_o term_n and_o after_o all_o 4thly_fw-mi the_o bishop_n be_v not_o first_o consecrate_v and_o then_o invest_v in_o the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o see_n but_o the_o practice_n be_v all_o along_o contrary_a for_o they_o receive_v the_o spirituality_n of_o their_o see_v immediate_o upon_o confirmation_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o their_o confirmation_n be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o a_o decree_n for_o their_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o spirituality_n and_o a_o mandate_n direct_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n to_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o they_o pag._n 11._o lin_v 35._o though_o the_o parliament_n and_o two_o or_o three_o hie-spirited_a king_n have_v give_v some_o interruption_n to_o the_o cruel_a exaction_n and_o other_o illegal_a proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n yet_o that_o court_n always_o gain_v their_o design_n in_o the_o end_n not_o always_o for_o if_o that_o be_v true_a our_o nation_n have_v indeed_o be_v very_o tame_a but_o i_o hope_v the_o english_a be_v not_o descend_v of_o such_o a_o dastardly_a generation_n our_o ancestor_n have_v before_o the_o reformation_n get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o many_o point_v controvert_v between_o they_o and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a moment_n further_o not_o only_o two_o or_o three_o of_o our_o high-spirited_a king_n have_v give_v some_o interruption_n to_o that_o court._n of_o all_o our_o king_n since_o the_o conquest_n richard_n ii_o and_o henry_n vi._n be_v the_o far_a from_o be_v hie-spirited_a yet_o very_o great_a if_o not_o the_o great_a interruption_n be_v give_v in_o their_o reign_n not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o interruption_n under_o edward_n iii_o be_v not_o make_v till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o hie-spirited_a pag._n 12._o lin_v 5._o but_o when_o this_o begin_v viz._n that_o bishop_n receive_v their_o temporality_n from_o the_o king_n shall_v renounce_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o papal_a bull_n in_o relation_n to_o they_o or_o any_o claim_n to_o they_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o thence_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o more_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n to_o discover_v i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n yet_o my_o small_a knowledge_n in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o my_o country_n enable_v i_o to_o discover_v this_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v a_o discovery_n this_o custom_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1272_o when_o a_o like_a renunciation_n be_v require_v of_o robert_n kilwardby_n collate_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o short_o after_o the_o papal_a bull_n of_o provision_n increase_v the_o matter_n be_v full_o settle_v about_o the_o year_n 1300._o pag._n 21._o lin_v 45._o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edgar_n most_o of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n be_v then_o marry_v and_o refuse_v to_o put_v away_o their_o wife_n be_v by_o dunstan_n etc._n etc._n turn_v out_o of_o their_o live_n the_o historian_n here_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a line_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o ancient_a english_a history_n dunstan_n ethelwald_n and_o oswald_n eject_v the_o marry_a secular_a clergy_n only_o out_o of_o two_o cathedral_n church_n and_o some_o few_o monastery_n if_o the_o then_o possessor_n of_o monastery_n may_v be_v call_v secular_n they_o endeavour_v indeed_o to_o eject_v they_o out_o of_o other_o cathedral_n and_o monastery_n but_o can_v not_o effect_v their_o design_n as_o for_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n the_o parish-priest_n dunstan_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o turn_v most_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o live_n on_o account_n of_o their_o marriage_n that_o they_o never_o attempt_v it_o they_o declaim_v indeed_o furious_o against_o their_o use_n of_o marriage_n as_o sinful_a and_o will_v have_v persuade_v they_o from_o it_o but_o never_o forbid_v it_o to_o they_o by_o any_o solemn_a sanction_n much_o less_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o live_n upon_o it_o all_o this_o the_o historian_n may_v have_v learn_v from_o the_o write_n of_o our_o eminent_a divine_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n if_o he_o think_v himself_o not_o oblige_v to_o read_v the_o ancient_a history_n of_o our_o nation_n for_o bishop_n poynet_z in_o his_o defence_n of_o priest_n marriage_n maintain_v that_o marriage_n of_o priest_n be_v not_o forbid_v in_o england_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o 13._o and_o when_o dr._n martin_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o poynet_z exclaim_v against_o his_o assertion_n as_o false_a the_o annonymous_n author_n of_o the_o long_a and_o learned_a defence_n of_o priest_n marriage_n publish_v by_o archbishop_n parker_n defend_v it_o 215._o and_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o from_o the_o ancient_a history_n prove_v that_o dunstan_n ethelwald_n and_o oswald_n expel_v secular_a marry_v priest_n only_o out_o of_o some_o cathedral_n church_n etc._n all_o which_o be_v more_o large_o and_o accurate_o prove_v by_o the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o addition_n to_o that_o treatise_n pag._n 21._o lin_v 49._o there_o be_v in_o the_o roll_v a_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o king_n edgar_n erect_v the_o priory_n and_o convent_n of_o worcester_n sign_v by_o the_o king_n two_o archbishop_n five_o bishop_n six_o abbot_n but_o neither_o bishopric_n nor_o abbey_n be_v name_v six_o duke_n and_o five_o knight_n but_o there_o be_v no_o seal_n to_o it_o have_v this_o historian_n be_v acquaint_v with_o our_o english_a antiquity_n he_o will_v have_v know_v that_o this_o very_a charter_n have_v be_v often_o and_o long_o since_o publish_v in_o the_o monasticon_fw-la in_o spelman_n council_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o will_v not_o have_v imagine_v himself_o to_o have_v discover_v some_o rare_a secret_n in_o this_o inspeximus_fw-la or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o our_o roll_n he_o will_v not_o have_v expect_v to_o find_v in_o a_o inspeximus_fw-la the_o seal_n of_o a_o original_a charter_n enroll_v in_o it_o or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o our_o ancient_a record_n and_o charter_n make_v before_o the_o norman_a time_n he_o will_v have_v spare_v his_o observation_n of_o the_o want_n of_o a_o seal_n to_o this_o charter_n although_o he_o have_v see_v the_o original_a charter_n and_o observe_v this_o in_o it_o and_o of_o the_o not_o name_v either_o bishopric_n or_o abbey_n therein_o for_o they_o who_o know_v this_o to_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o instrument_n and_o charter_n of_o those_o time_n will_v no_o more_o have_v make_v such_o a_o observation_n than_o after_o have_v say_v that_o they_o have_v see_v a_o man_n name_v titius_n
they_o will_v have_v add_v that_o he_o have_v a_o nose_n on_o his_o face_n pag._n 22._o lin_v 10._o the_o monk_n be_v thus_o settle_v in_o most_o cathedral_n of_o england_n so_o also_o p._n 187._o lin_v 20._o king_n edgar_z convert_v most_o of_o the_o chapter_n into_o monastery_n this_o sure_o be_v write_v at_o adventure_n 412._o mr._n fulman_n have_v before_o observe_v that_o the_o monk_n be_v not_o settle_v in_o half_a the_o cathedral_n of_o england_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o they_o be_v then_o settle_v in_o no_o more_o than_o two_o cathedral_n viz._n winchester_n and_o worcester_n nor_o be_v any_o more_o chapter_n convert_v into_o monastery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n the_o marry_a clergy_n be_v then_o indeed_o eject_v out_o of_o ely_n and_o monk_n plant_v in_o their_o room_n but_o that_o church_n be_v not_o a_o cathedral_n until_o near_o 140_o year_n after_o afterward_o indeed_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o age_n monk_n be_v settle_v in_o some_o other_o cathedral_n or_o episcopal_n see_v fix_v in_o monastery_n to_o omit_v one_o cathedral_n viz._n that_o of_o canterbury_n in_o which_o monk_n be_v introduce_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o age._n but_o after_o all_o far_o from_o be_v settle_v in_o most_o cathedral_n they_o be_v settle_v in_o no_o more_o than_o nine_o viz._n canterbury_n winchester_n duresm_n worcester_n rochester_n ely_z norwich_n bath_n and_o coventry_n the_o church_n of_o carlisle_n indeed_o be_v possess_v by_o regulars_n but_o those_o be_v canon_n not_o monk_n pag._n 22._o lin_v 10_o 15._o the_o monk_n be_v thus_o settle_v give_v themselves_o up_o to_o idleness_n and_o pleasure_n have_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o chief_a encouragment_n of_o learning_n and_o yet_o do_v nothing_o towards_o it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n decry_v and_o disparage_v it_o all_o they_o can_v this_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a censure_n to_o pass_v upon_o a_o whole_a order_n of_o man_n who_o be_v once_o very_o honourable_a but_o always_o serviceable_a in_o the_o church_n on_o the_o contrary_a after_o they_o be_v thus_o settle_v viz._n by_o dunstan_n ethelwald_n and_o oswald_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edgar_n they_o set_v themselves_o in_o with_o great_a industry_n to_o restore_v learning_n and_o root_v out_o that_o universal_a ignorance_n which_o have_v then_o prevail_v in_o england_n and_o effectual_o perform_v it_o insomuch_o as_o whereas_o before_o that_o time_n scarce_o any_o secular_a priest_n in_o england_n grammat-saxon_a can_v read_v or_o write_v a_o latin_a epistle_n within_o few_o year_n as_o elfric_n a_o learned_a disciple_n of_o ethelwald_n boast_v the_o face_n of_o thing_n be_v so_o change_v by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o dunstan_n and_o his_o master_n ethelwald_n that_o learning_n be_v general_o restore_v and_o begin_v to_o flourish_v at_o that_o time_n and_o long_o after_o the_o monastery_n be_v the_o school_n and_o nursery_n of_o almost_o the_o whole_a clergy_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o regular_n for_o the_o university_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v then_o very_o mean_a society_n and_o the_o whole_a learning_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v then_o in_o a_o manner_n confine_v to_o their_o cloister_n as_o the_o university_n increase_v they_o gradual_o decrease_v yet_o still_o retain_v and_o cultivate_v learning_n till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 13_o the_o age_n when_o the_o mendicant_a order_n arise_v who_o by_o their_o hypocrisy_n juggle_a trick_n and_o extraordinary_a industry_n run_v down_o both_o they_o and_o the_o secular_a clergy_n within_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o mendicant_n become_v contemptible_a and_o then_o both_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o secular_o begin_v to_o recover_v their_o ancient_a credit_n and_o long_o before_o the_o reformation_n have_v make_v great_a progress_n in_o the_o restauration_n of_o learning_n they_o have_v all_o along_o bring_v up_o their_o novice_n in_o learning_n every_o great_a monastery_n have_v for_o that_o purpose_n a_o peculiar_a college_n in_o one_o of_o the_o university_n and_o even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o dissolution_n they_o continue_v to_o bring_v up_o great_a number_n of_o child_n at_o school_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o immediate_o before_o the_o reformation_n many_o of_o the_o great_a monastery_n be_v so_o many_o nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o superior_n of_o they_o very_o learned_a themselves_o and_o promoter_n of_o learning_n in_o other_o such_o be_v kidderminster_n abbot_n of_o winchelcomb_n goldwell_n prior_n of_o canterbury_n voche_n abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n wells_n prior_n of_o ely_n holbeach_n prior_n of_o worcester_n islip_n abbot_n of_o westminster_n webbe_n prior_n of_o coventry_n and_o many_o other_o i_o do_v not_o hereby_o apologise_v for_o the_o laziness_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o the_o middle_a age_n but_o maintain_v that_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edgar_n and_o some_o time_n after_o and_o immediate_o before_o the_o reformation_n they_o deserve_v a_o contrary_a character_n to_o what_o the_o historian_n give_v of_o they_o and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o worst_a time_n they_o be_v far_o from_o be_v enemy_n and_o opposer_n of_o learning_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v pag._n 22._o lin_v 31._o to_o suppress_v some_o monastery_n be_v think_v as_o justifyable_a as_o it_o have_v be_v many_o age_n before_o to_o change_v secular_a prebend_n into_o canon_n regular_a this_o be_v not_o so_o accurate_o express_v the_o conversion_n of_o secular_a prebendary_n into_o canon_n regular_a the_o historian_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v often_o and_o in_o many_o church_n but_o it_o be_v never_o do_v save_o in_o one_o cathedral_n church_n of_o england_n that_o of_o carlisle_n secular_a prebendary_n have_v in_o several_a church_n be_v change_v into_o monk_n but_o monk_n be_v a_o distinct_a order_n from_o canon_n regular_a pag._n 23._o lin_v 12._o wickliff_n be_v support_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o bishop_n can_v not_o proceed_v against_o he_o till_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v put_v from_o the_o king_n and_o then_o he_o be_v condemn_v at_o oxford_n it_o may_v have_v become_v varillas_n very_o well_o to_o have_v write_v this_o of_o wickliff_n but_o such_o a_o mistake_n be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o accurate_a and_o reform_a historian_n who_o ought_v especial_o to_o take_v care_n of_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o great_a man_n far_o from_o be_v condemn_v at_o oxford_n during_o his_o own_o life_n or_o the_o life_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n his_o person_n be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n at_o that_o university_n to_o the_o last_o and_o his_o write_n for_o many_o year_n before_o and_o after_o his_o death_n be_v as_o much_o read_v and_o study_v there_o as_o of_o aristotle_n or_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n nay_o so_o much_o concern_v be_v that_o university_n for_o his_o reputation_n that_o near_o twenty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n hear_v that_o false_a report_n have_v be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o foreign_a part_n calce_fw-la as_o if_o wickliff_n have_v be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n in_o england_n and_o his_o body_n thereupon_o disinter_v and_o burn_v the_o chancellor_n and_o senate_n of_o the_o university_n publish_v a_o manifesto_n wherein_o they_o give_v to_o he_o a_o great_a character_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n call_v he_o a_o valiant_a champion_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v never_o be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n nor_o his_o body_n disinter_v absit_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la tantae_fw-la probitatis_fw-la virum_fw-la etc._n etc._n indeed_o four_o year_n after_o this_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n concur_v with_o the_o restless_a endeavour_n of_o archbishop_n arundel_n several_a of_o his_o write_n be_v condemn_v and_o burn_v at_o oxford_n and_o eighteen_o year_n after_o this_o his_o body_n be_v take_v up_o and_o burn_v pag._n 23._o lin_v 13._o many_o opinion_n be_v charge_v upon_o wickliff_n but_o whether_o he_o hold_v they_o or_o not_o we_o know_v not_o but_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o adversary_n it_o seem_v the_o historian_n know_v not_o any_o certain_a mean_n of_o gain_v information_n of_o wickliff_n true_a opinion_n but_o when_o he_o will_v include_v all_o other_o in_o the_o same_o ignorance_n of_o they_o we_o must_v desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v we_o have_v as_o many_o of_o the_o work_n of_o wickliff_n yet_o extant_a as_o if_o print_v together_o will_v make_v four_o or_o five_o volume_n in_o folio_n and_o whether_o so_o many_o book_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o teach_v we_o his_o opinion_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n pag._n 23._o lin_v 16._o wickliff_n translate_v the_o bible_n out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a with_o a_o long_a preface_n before_o it_o in_o which_o he_o reflect_v severe_o on_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o clergy_n condemn_v the_o worship_v of_o saint_n and_o
or_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v think_v very_o indecent_a that_o the_o prior_n of_o canterbury_n in_o who_o the_o archepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n during_o a_o vacancy_n be_v invest_v and_o by_o who_o the_o convocation_n be_v summon_v in_o that_o case_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o low_a and_o be_v thereupon_o remove_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n his_o example_n may_v facilitate_v admission_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o other_o cathedral_n and_o open_v the_o way_n to_o they_o pag._n 158._o lin_v 5._o suffragan_n bishop_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o chorepiscopi_fw-la in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o western_a church_n till_o the_o nine_o century_n and_o then_o they_o be_v put_v down_o every_o where_o by_o degree_n and_o now_o anno_fw-la 1534._o revive_v in_o england_n if_o the_o historian_n have_v please_v to_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n before_o the_o reformation_n he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v ignorant_a that_o for_o about_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o reformation_n suffragan_n bishop_n have_v be_v frequent_a in_o england_n 414._o not_o only_o in_o large_a or_o neglect_a diocese_n as_o mr._n fulman_n imagine_v who_o have_v in_o part_n note_v the_o error_n of_o the_o historian_n but_o also_o in_o small_a diocese_n such_o as_o well_n and_o in_o those_o wherein_o the_o proper_a bishop_n do_v general_o reside_v in_o person_n insomuch_o that_o in_o many_o diocese_n who_o record_n be_v preserve_v there_o appear_v a_o continue_a series_n or_o succession_n of_o suffragan_n as_o well_o as_o proper_a bishop_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v this_o act_n anno_fw-la 1534._o there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o suffragan_n bishop_n in_o every_o diocese_n of_o england_n save_v carlisle_n rochester_n and_o the_o welsh_a diocese_n and_o in_o several_a diocese_n more_o than_o one_o that_o they_o be_v not_o by_o this_o act_n revive_v in_o england_n after_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o so_o many_o age_n the_o historian_n may_v have_v learn_v from_o the_o very_a preface_n of_o it_o 157._o which_o himself_o relate_v to_o begin_v thus_o whereas_o suffragan_n bishop_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v have_v within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 161._o lin_v 3._o chancellor_z more_o be_v the_o most_o zealous_a champion_n the_o clergy_n have_v so_o he_o answer_v this_o supplication_n of_o the_o beggar_n by_o another_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v in_o purgatory_n represent_v the_o misery_n they_o be_v in_o etc._n etc._n sir_n thomas_n more_o write_v this_o supplication_n of_o soul_n before_o he_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o year_n 1529_o as_o the_o title_n of_o it_o witness_v be_v then_o privy_a councillor_n he_o be_v then_o indeed_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n but_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o suppose_v the_o historian_n do_v not_o here_o call_v he_o chancellor_n since_o the_o historian_n have_v mention_v this_o supplication_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o have_v give_v a_o abstract_n of_o it_o whereby_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v read_v it_o i_o beg_v leave_n to_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o fair_a in_o he_o if_o when_o he_o relate_v the_o tragical_a story_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o richard_n hun_n 18._o so_o much_o in_o prejudice_n of_o fitz-iames_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o his_o chancellor_n doctor_n horsey_n he_o will_v have_v acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o general_a and_o violent_a suspicion_n of_o their_o foul_a deal_n therein_o sir_n thomas_n more_o who_o be_v then_o a_o eminent_a man_n and_o have_v certain_a opportunity_n of_o know_v the_o whole_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n have_v in_o this_o treatise_n large_o defend_v both_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o chancellor_n and_o acquit_v they_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o guilt_n or_o injustice_n therein_o pag._n 182._o lin_v 6._o in_o oxford_n the_o question_n be_v put_v anno_fw-la 1535._o whether_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o other_o jurisdiction_n in_o england_n than_o any_o other_o foreign_a bishop_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o certain_a delegate_n who_o agree_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o whole_a university_n be_v examine_v about_o it_o man_n by_o man_n assent_v to_o their_o determination_n i_o fear_v that_o the_o historian_n have_v conceive_v some_o displeasure_n against_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n for_o that_o he_o allow_v not_o to_o they_o the_o honour_n of_o have_v assert_v betimes_o the_o independency_n of_o our_o national_a church_n upon_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n nor_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o they_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o engage_v in_o the_o private_a quarrel_n of_o the_o historian_n and_o therefore_o shall_v think_v myself_o at_o liberty_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o to_o publish_v their_o determination_n herein_o which_o i_o have_v do_v 1._o to_o which_o i_o will_v here_o add_v that_o the_o like_a determination_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v then_o make_v by_o particular_a college_n in_o the_o university_n apart_o and_o to_o have_v be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o they_o for_o i_o have_v see_v such_o a_o original_a instrument_n of_o one_o college_n pag._n 186._o lin_v 28._o what_o the_o ancient_a british_a monk_n be_v and_o by_o what_o rule_n they_o be_v govern_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o conjecture_n but_o from_o the_o little_a that_o remain_v of_o they_o we_o find_v they_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o bishop_n at_o caerleon_n as_o all_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v to_o their_o bishop_n this_o be_v not_o accurate_o say_v the_o british_a monk_n be_v subject_a not_o only_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o caerleon_n but_o to_o their_o several_a bishop_n in_o who_o diocese_n they_o live_v indeed_o after_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v drive_v into_o wales_n and_o settle_v there_o all_o their_o bishop_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n be_v all_o the_o monk_n also_o ultimate_o subject_a to_o he_o but_o the_o historian_n speak_v here_o of_o their_o immediate_a subjection_n beside_o that_o in_o this_o place_n he_o treat_v of_o the_o ancient_a british_a monk_n which_o be_v before_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o gothic_a war_n in_o italy_n and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o benedict_n when_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o drive_v into_o wales_n nor_o all_o their_o bishop_n subject_v to_o he_o of_o caerleon_n but_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n several_a other_o archbishop_n in_o britain_n to_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o province_n be_v as_o much_o subject_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o caerleon_n be_v to_o he_o pag._n 186._o lin_v 43._o this_o exception_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n augustine_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v grant_v that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o disturbance_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n but_o whether_o this_o with_o many_o other_o ancient_a foundation_n be_v not_o late_a forgery_n which_o i_o vehement_o suspect_v i_o leave_v to_o critic_n to_o discuss_v that_o this_o and_o all_o other_o charter_n of_o exemption_n from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n grant_v to_o monastery_n in_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v mere_a forgery_n be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o engage_v by_o interest_n to_o defend_v they_o but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o extraordinary_a in_o any_o writer_n to_o lay_v down_o principle_n confess_o false_a or_o dubious_a and_o then_o to_o build_v upon_o they_o and_o raise_v consequence_n from_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v indubitable_o true_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v by_o our_o historian_n in_o the_o follow_a page_n where_o he_o lay_v down_o the_o exemption_n of_o monk_n in_o the_o ancient_a foundation_n from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n as_o one_o foundation_n of_o their_o corruption_n in_o discipline_n and_o increase_v in_o riches_n the_o first_o exemption_n of_o this_o kind_n real_o grant_v to_o any_o monastery_n of_o england_n be_v that_o give_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o battle_n abbey_n new_o found_v by_o he_o the_o example_n of_o which_o prompt_v the_o monk_n of_o other_o place_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o like_a ancient_a exemption_n or_o to_o purchase_v new_a one_o from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n pag._n 187._o lin_v 7._o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n the_o monk_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o also_o par._n 2._o praefat._n pag._n 9_o lin_v 1._o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o england_n be_v in_o such_o ill_a hand_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o have_v it_o put_v to_o better_a use_n such_o high_a figure_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o
hyperbolical_a expression_n be_v better_o reserve_v for_o harangue_n and_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o history_n the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800_o at_o which_o time_n very_a few_o monastery_n have_v be_v yet_o found_v nor_o have_v the_o monk_n then_o in_o all_o appearance_n gain_v possession_n of_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n afterward_o indeed_o they_o increase_v exceed_o in_o number_n riches_n and_o possession_n especial_o in_o the_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o century_n but_o after_o all_o upon_o a_o just_a account_n they_o will_v not_o be_v find_v even_o in_o title_n to_o have_v possess_v above_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o consider_v that_o long_a before_o the_o reformation_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o lease_n out_o their_o land_n to_o layman_n for_o easy_a fine_n and_o small_a rent_n as_o bishop_n and_o dean_n and_o chapter_n now_o do_v it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o in_o reality_n possess_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n then_o for_o that_o other_o charge_n that_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v in_o such_o ill_a hand_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v it_o put_v to_o better_a use_n it_o be_v altogether_o erroneous_a from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n none_o ever_o improve_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n to_o better_a advantage_n by_o building_n cultivation_n and_o all_o other_o method_n than_o the_o monk_n do_v while_o they_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o when_o they_o lease_v they_o out_o to_o other_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v such_o easy_a tenor_n continue_v to_o great_a number_n of_o person_n who_o enjoy_v they_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o they_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o nation_n equal_o with_o the_o other_o clergy_n and_o the_o clergy_n do_v always_o contribute_v in_o proportion_n above_o the_o laity_n so_o that_o we_o can_v find_v to_o what_o better_o use_v these_o possession_n have_v be_v since_o put_v save_v only_o that_o inconsiderable_a part_n of_o they_o which_o remain_v to_o bishopric_n cathedral_n and_o school_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n viii_o pag._n 189._o lin_v 1._o the_o monk_n become_v lewd_a and_o dissolute_a and_o so_o impudent_a in_o it_o that_o some_o of_o their_o farm_n be_v let_n for_o bring_v in_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o their_o lusts._n god_n forbid_v that_o any_o professor_n of_o christianity_n much_o less_o the_o great_a pretender_n to_o it_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o monstrous_a wickedness_n or_o that_o any_o other_o shall_v believe_v it_o of_o they_o without_o evident_a proof_n this_o accusation_n be_v take_v from_o fuller_n church-history_n 318._o who_o relate_v no_o more_o than_o one_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o that_o of_o a_o convent_n not_o of_o monk_n but_o of_o canon_n regular_a of_o waltham_n not_o upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n but_o the_o single_a testimony_n of_o a_o most_o notorious_a lie_a villain_n stephen_n marshal_n and_o after_o all_o be_v so_o ingenuous_a that_o he_o profess_v himself_o to_o disbelieve_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a our_o author_n suppress_v his_o authority_n and_o bring_v no_o other_o testimony_n raise_v the_o number_n from_o one_o to_o many_o and_o deliver_v a_o dubious_a matter_n as_o a_o truth_n most_o certain_a sure_o if_o the_o monk_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o any_o such_o thing_n it_o can_v not_o have_v escape_v the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o visitor_n who_o search_v and_o divulge_v all_o their_o fault_n with_o the_o utmost_a industry_n nor_o will_v it_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o bale_n bring_v up_o among_o they_o nor_o omit_v by_o he_o in_o his_o english_a votary_n wherein_o he_o have_v set_v himself_o to_o defame_v the_o monastic_a order_n and_o the_o unmarried_a clergy_n with_o insatiable_a malice_n nor_o will_v instance_n of_o it_o be_v want_v in_o those_o many_o leiger-book_n of_o the_o monastery_n still_o remain_v wherein_o they_o register_v all_o their_o lease_n and_o that_o for_o their_o own_o private_a use_n pag._n 189._o lin_v 10._o the_o order_n of_o beg_a friar_n at_o first_o will_v have_v nothing_o no_o real_a estate_n but_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o their_o house_n stand_v but_o afterward_o distinction_n be_v find_v for_o satisfy_v their_o conscience_n in_o large_a possession_n hereby_o it_o be_v insinuate_v that_o the_o beg_a friar_n gain_v to_o themselves_o and_o possess_v other_o real_a estate_n beside_o the_o site_n of_o their_o convent_v but_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o very_a last_o they_o have_v no_o other_o real_a estate_n in_o england_n pag._n 194._o lin_v 47._o the_o use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n continue_v for_o several_a age_n till_o the_o state_n of_o monkery_n arise_v and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o their_o design_n nor_o with_o the_o art_n use_v to_o promote_v they_o to_o let_v the_o scripture_n be_v much_o know_v the_o order_n of_o monk_n be_v now_o extinct_a in_o england_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v say_v against_o they_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o a_o reply_n from_o they_o yet_o still_o so_o much_o respect_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o reader_n as_o not_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o they_o which_o have_v not_o at_o least_o the_o appearance_n of_o truth_n that_o this_o accusation_n will_v not_o have_v to_o those_o who_o know_v with_o what_o industry_n the_o monk_n in_o many_o nation_n but_o more_o especial_o here_o in_o england_n translate_v the_o scripture_n into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n we_o have_v the_o name_n leave_v of_o seven_o english_a monk_n who_o before_o the_o conquest_n translate_v the_o scripture_n or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n after_o the_o conquest_n we_o do_v not_o find_v so_o many_o translation_n make_v but_o of_o those_o which_o be_v make_v as_o many_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o monk_n as_o to_o the_o secular_a clergy_n pag._n 215._o lin_v 17._o nix_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n die_v the_o former_a year_n though_o fuller_n in_o his_o slight_a way_n make_v he_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o convocation_n hold_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o year_n 1536._o the_o historian_n can_v not_o have_v blame_v fuller_n slight_a way_n of_o write_v at_o a_o more_o unlucky_a moment_n for_o himself_o have_v here_o commit_v three_o mistake_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o six_o line_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v this_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o bishop_n nix_n death_n who_o die_v not_o the_o former_a year_n but_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o january_n in_o this_o year_n nor_o will_v the_o difference_n in_o computation_n in_o beginning_n the_o year_n salve_v the_o mistake_n for_o this_o historian_n always_o beggin_v the_o year_n on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n the_o other_o two_o mistake_n follow_v pag._n 215._o lin_v 13._o nix_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n have_v offend_v the_o king_n signal_o by_o some_o correspondence_n with_o rome_n and_o be_v keep_v long_o in_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o be_v convict_v and_o find_v in_o a_o praemunire_n i_o fear_v that_o this_o also_o be_v write_v at_o adventure_n 184._o the_o historian_n find_v the_o bishop_n in_o a_o praemunire_n and_o in_o the_o marshalsea_n without_o further_a enquiry_n will_v suppose_v that_o the_o crime_n be_v some_o correspondence_n with_o rome_n and_o so_o give_v his_o conjecture_n for_o history_n but_o have_v he_o know_v the_o character_n of_o this_o bishop_n he_o will_v not_o have_v think_v this_o so_o much_o as_o probable_a alexander_n nevyl_n who_o know_v he_o well_o describe_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o vicious_a clergyman_n of_o his_o time_n so_o that_o no_o remain_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n or_o suppose_a sense_n of_o duty_n can_v prompt_v he_o at_o this_o time_n to_o hold_v any_o correspondence_n with_o rome_n nor_o yet_o can_v the_o hope_n of_o advance_v his_o fortune_n by_o it_o in_o case_n the_o papal_a power_n shall_v be_v restore_v in_o england_n induce_v he_o to_o it_o for_o he_o be_v then_o a_o extreme_a old_a man_n and_o have_v be_v blind_a many_o year_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o conviction_n and_o imprisonment_n be_v this_o which_o i_o shall_v deliver_v out_o of_o a_o record_n 15._o the_o town_n of_o thetford_n in_o norfolk_n have_v make_v a_o presentment_n upon_o oath_n before_o the_o king_n judge_n touch_v their_o liberty_n namely_o that_o none_o of_o the_o say_a town_n ought_v to_o be_v cite_v into_o any_o spiritual_a consistory_n but_o only_o into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o dean_n of_o thetford_n and_o that_o if_o any_o person_n cite_v any_o of_o that_o town_n into_o another_o spiritual_a court_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n for_o the_o same_o
never_o think_v on_o till_o the_o year_n 1106_o and_o be_v complete_v in_o the_o year_n 1109._o pope_n nicholas_n two_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1061_o and_o pope_n nicholas_n iii_o obtain_v the_o papacy_n in_o 1277._o we_o desire_v to_o know_v which_o of_o these_o two_o the_o historian_n mean_v not_o the_o former_a sure_o but_o neither_o do_v the_o latter_a any_o more_o than_o the_o former_a concern_v himself_o in_o a_o matter_n do_v so_o long_o before_o his_o time_n it_o be_v pope_n paschal_n two_o who_o bull_n of_o confirmation_n be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v send_v immediate_o after_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o even_o those_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v forge_v pag._n 316._o lin_v 44._o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n there_o have_v be_v few_o sermon_n but_o in_o lent_n if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a time_n of_o popery_n it_o may_v be_v true_a but_o for_o some_o time_n before_o the_o reformation_n preach_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v more_o frequent_a in_o england_n for_o dr._n lichfield_n rector_n of_o all-saint_n in_o thames_n street_n london_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1447_o leave_v behind_o he_o 3083._o sermon_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o preach_v at_o several_a time_n by_o he_o all_o these_o sermon_n can_v not_o be_v preach_v in_o lent_n after_o he_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o bradley_n the_o suffragan_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1492._o after_o he_o have_v spend_v many_o year_n in_o travel_v about_o that_o diocese_n and_o preach_v in_o it_o of_o dr._n colet_fw-la dean_n of_o s._n paul_n who_o constant_o preach_v or_o expound_v the_o scripture_n either_o in_o his_o own_o or_o in_o some_o other_o church_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dr._n collingwood_n dean_n of_o lichfield_n who_o preach_v in_o that_o cathedral_n every_o sunday_n for_o many_o year_n together_o the_o practice_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v unfrequent_a long_o before_o this_o time_n and_o in_o some_o place_n to_o have_v be_v command_v to_o all_o the_o parish-priest_n for_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr thoresby_n archbishop_n of_o york_n make_v about_o the_o year_n 1360._o i_o find_v a_o command_n to_o all_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n to_o preach_v frequent_o to_o their_o people_n and_o explain_v to_o they_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o a_o exhortation_n direct_v to_o the_o people_n to_o here_o goddys_n service_n every_o soneday_n with_o reverence_n and_o devocioun_n and_o seye_v devowt_o thy_o paternoster_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o goddys_n law_n teach_v in_o thy_o modyr_n tonge_n for_o that_o be_v bettyr_n than_o to_o here_o many_o massys_n pag._n 328._o lin_v 37._o dr._n loe_o dean_n of_o york_n be_v bring_v up_o about_o all-hallow-tide_n in_o the_o year_n 1543._o and_o send_v into_o kent_n so_o also_o append._n pag._n 292._o lin_v 38._o leighton_n bring_v in_o lee_n to_o be_v a_o visitor_n of_o the_o monastery_n but_o they_o be_v of_o the_o popish_a party_n and_o lee_n be_v cranmer_n friend_n he_o be_v in_o order_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o visitation_n of_o monastery_n perform_v by_o he_o be_v make_v dean_n of_o york_n lee_n be_v never_o dean_n of_o york_n for_o higden_n who_o be_v make_v dean_n in_o 1516_o die_v in_o 1537._o to_o he_o succeed_v dr._n layton_n for_o so_o his_o name_n be_v to_o be_v write_v not_o leighton_n for_o he_o be_v no_o scot_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1544_o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o dr._n wotton_n who_o die_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n pag._n 333._o lin_v 24._o bell_n that_o be_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n have_v resign_v his_o bishopric_n the_o former_a year_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1544_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n heath_n be_v translate_v to_o that_o see_n and_o upon_o the_o translation_n of_o sanepson_n from_o chicester_n to_o litchfield_n day_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_n cranmer_n bell_n have_v resign_v his_o bishopric_n in_o the_o year_n 1543._o for_o heath_n be_v elect_v to_o succeed_v he_o december_n 22._o 1543._o sampson_n translation_n precede_v even_o that_o of_o heath_n for_o day_n be_v elect_v to_o chicester_n void_a by_o his_o translation_n april_n 24._o 1543._o pag._n 337._o lin_v 14._o none_o of_o the_o preacher_n be_v either_o actor_n or_o consenter_n to_o the_o murder_n of_o cardinal_n beaton_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o they_o justify_v it_o knox_n give_v a_o violent_a suspicion_n of_o his_o consent_n to_o it_o and_o justify_v it_o when_o the_o murderer_n be_v immediate_o after_o the_o murder_n commit_v besiege_v in_o the_o castle_n he_o convey_v himself_o in_o among_o they_o and_o become_v their_o chaplain_n the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n which_o pass_v under_o knox_n his_o name_n extol_v the_o murder_n as_o a_o noble_a and_o heroical_a action_n if_o knox_n be_v not_o yet_o at_o least_o one_o of_o the_o scotch_a preacher_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n there_o be_v no_o villainy_n of_o this_o kind_n so_o black_a which_o may_v not_o be_v believe_v of_o scotch_a presbyterian_o since_o they_o have_v in_o our_o day_n as_o inhumane_o murder_v another_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o justify_v it_o and_o commend_v it_o as_o a_o meritorious_a action_n pag._n 349._o lin_v 35._o this_o lead_v i_o to_o discover_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o will_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o unknown_a i_o draw_v they_o from_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o maitland_n of_o leithington_n secretary_n of_o state_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o scotland_n the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v to_o clear_v the_o right_a his_o mistress_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n therein_o he_o prove_v king_n henry_n will_n to_o be_v a_o forgery_n because_o it_o be_v not_o sign_v with_o the_o king_n be_v own_o hand_n but_o those_o about_o he_o put_v the_o stamp_n to_o it_o when_o they_o see_v his_o death_n approach_v for_o this_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o desire_v the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n dr._n butt_n and_o some_o other_o may_v be_v examine_v thus_o it_o appear_v what_o vulgar_a error_n pass_v upon_o the_o world_n here_o the_o historian_n make_v great_a ostentation_n of_o his_o own_o performance_n imagine_v that_o he_o have_v entire_o overthrow_v the_o credit_n of_o all_o our_o english_a history_n and_o convict_v the_o english_a nation_n of_o a_o blind_a credulity_n but_o we_o beg_v leave_v to_o put_v in_o our_o exception_n maitland_n as_o secretary_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o scotland_n may_v do_v well_o to_o urge_v any_o argument_n tend_v to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o mistress_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a but_o what_o be_v allowable_a to_o a_o statesman_n herein_o be_v not_o to_o a_o historian_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o maitland_n be_v ill_o inform_v in_o one_o circumstance_n and_o if_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v suspect_v as_o be_v receive_v from_o the_o same_o authority_n for_o he_o affirm_v dr._n butt_n the_o king_n physician_n to_o have_v be_v present_a at_o his_o death_n when_o the_o stamp_n be_v set_v to_o the_o will._n 416._o now_o dr._n butt_v die_v 1545._o 17_o november_n as_o his_o epitaph_n in_o the_o church_n at_o fulham_n testify_v but_o king_n henry_n die_v not_o till_o the_o 28_o january_n 1546_o 7_o not_o 1547_o 8_o as_o the_o inscription_n under_o his_o picture_n prefix_v to_o this_o history_n bear_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a story_n allege_v by_o maitland_n may_v be_v as_o much_o a_o forgery_n as_o king_n henry_n will_n be_v by_o the_o historian_n say_v to_o be_v pag._n 353._o lin_v 37._o but_o if_o he_o fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n have_v keep_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n to_o to_o himself_o they_o can_v not_o have_v proceed_v far_a he_o will_v not_o do_v that_o but_o do_v upon_o several_a occasion_n speak_v against_o it_o so_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n the_o historian_n do_v more_o than_o once_o insist_v upon_o this_o i_o be_o very_o unwilling_a to_o deliver_v any_o thing_n without_o present_a evidence_n yet_o i_o do_v very_o well_o remember_v that_o some_o year_n since_o i_o see_v in_o write_v a_o complaint_n of_o bishop_n fisher_n declare_v the_o unhandsome_a deal_n of_o those_o who_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o discourse_v with_o he_o in_o prison_n how_o that_o have_v urge_v he_o to_o declare_v his_o reason_n against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o in_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n they_o obtain_v of_o he_o to_o do_v it_o and_o then_o make_v use_v of_o such_o his_o declaration_n to_o his_o destruction_n ground_v their_o testimony_n of_o his_o recusancy_n upon_o it_o pag._n 358
curiam_fw-la saecularem_fw-la puta_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o camerâ_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la domini_fw-la fuit_fw-la inchoatum_fw-la that_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o proceed_v to_o act_v unless_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o precedent_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o old_a form_n shall_v be_v observe_v which_o assurance_n be_v give_v to_o they_o the_o clergy_n grant_v a_o subsidy_n apart_o to_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n by_o they_o mention_v from_o this_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n iii_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n be_v not_o hold_v out_o of_o the_o several_a province_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o both_o do_v not_o meet_v together_o and_o with_o the_o layman_n constitute_v one_o body_n in_o one_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v then_o summon_v by_o writ_n of_o the_o same_o form_n as_o afterward_o that_o not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o archbishop_n appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n that_o they_o never_o sit_v at_o westminster_n where_o the_o other_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v at_o that_o time_n wont_a to_o sit_v that_o they_o permit_v not_o layman_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o their_o consultation_n but_o sit_v apart_o from_o they_o and_o grant_v subsidy_n apart_o and_o all_o this_o as_o themselves_o allege_v have_v be_v do_v à _fw-la tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la memoria_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la pag._n 56._o lin_v 8._o the_o clerk_n of_o council_n do_v not_o then_o enter_v every_o thing_n with_o that_o exactness_n that_o be_v since_o use_v it_o have_v be_v more_o cautious_a in_o the_o historian_n to_o have_v say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v such_o exact_a entry_n make_v by_o they_o for_o i_o find_v a_o order_n of_o council_n make_v 1550._o april_n 19_o and_o enter_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o large_a original_a book_n contain_v the_o act_n of_o council_n for_o the_o last_o four_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 6_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o clerk_n attendant_n upon_o the_o say_a council_n to_o write_v enter_v and_o register_v all_o such_o decree_n determination_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o enter_v in_o a_o book_n to_o remain_v always_o as_o a_o leger_n as_o well_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_a counsellor_n touch_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v pass_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o also_o for_o a_o memorial_n unto_o they_o of_o their_o own_o proceed_n unto_o which_o office_n william_n thomas_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o aforesaid_a council_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o council_n swear_v according_o all_o the_o act_n of_o council_n be_v therein_o enter_v large_o and_o with_o great_a exactness_n the_o original_a hand_n of_o the_o privy_a councillor_n then_o present_a be_v add_v to_o the_o act_n and_o order_n of_o every_o several_a day_n this_o book_n i_o shall_v often_o mention_v hereafter_o pag._n 71._o lin_v 1._o &_o 36._o the_o next_o thing_n cranmer_n set_v about_o be_v the_o compile_n of_o a_o catechism_n or_o institution_n of_o young_a person_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n a_o work_n which_o be_v whole_o his_o own_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o any_o other_o in_o truth_n cranmer_n only_o translate_v this_o catechism_n out_o of_o dutch_a at_o least_o translate_v it_o from_o the_o latin_a translation_n of_o justus_n jonas_n who_o have_v translate_v the_o dutch_a catechism_n as_o both_o the_o title_n and_o the_o preface_n of_o it_o may_v have_v inform_v the_o historian_n the_o title_n say_v it_o be_v oversee_v and_o correct_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o cranmer_z himself_o in_o another_o book_n speak_v of_o this_o catechism_n in_o these_o word_n a_o catechism_n by_o i_o translate_v and_o set_v forth_o 100_o he_o add_v indeed_o a_o large_a discourse_n of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o insert_v some_o few_o sentence_n elsewhere_o pag._n 89._o lin_v 29._o the_o people_n have_v be_v more_o prejudice_v against_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n if_o they_o have_v not_o feel_v great_a inconvenience_n by_o the_o debauchery_n of_o priest_n who_o be_v restrain_v from_o marriage_n have_v defile_v the_o bed_n and_o deflower_v the_o daughter_n of_o their_o neighbour_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o adultery_n and_o rape_n which_o the_o historian_n insist_v on_o it_o be_v charitable_o to_o be_v hope_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o frequent_a in_o the_o clergy_n before_o the_o reformation_n but_o the_o great_a scandal_n arise_v by_o keep_v woman_n in_o their_o house_n under_o the_o name_n and_o notion_n of_o concubine_n and_o be_v license_v by_o their_o several_a bishop_n to_o do_v it_o which_o abuse_v obtain_v general_o and_o be_v practise_v open_o throughout_o the_o whole_a western_a church_n immediate_o before_o the_o reformation_n yet_o in_o any_o case_n to_o cover_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o excuse_v they_o where_o the_o cause_n admit_v any_o excuse_n not_o only_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o the_o sacred_a order_n but_o common_a justice_n also_o require_v have_v all_o these_o woman_n thus_o general_o entertain_v by_o the_o clergy_n be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o concubine_n it_o will_v indeed_o have_v be_v inexcusable_a but_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o wife_n who_o they_o marry_v secret_o and_o keep_v under_o the_o name_n of_o concubine_n since_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n then_o receive_v forbid_v they_o to_o marry_v open_o or_o to_o entertain_v woman_n under_o the_o name_n of_o wife_n this_o the_o bishop_n very_o well_o know_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n give_v they_o licenses_fw-la to_o do_v it_o and_o tolerate_v they_o in_o it_o not_o allow_v they_o thereby_o to_o violate_v the_o divine_a law_n of_o chastity_n but_o only_o in_o secret_a to_o neglect_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o celibacy_n now_o that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o western_a clergy_n we_o be_v assure_v by_o alvarus_n pelagius_n 2._o 23._o cassander_n and_o other_o and_o lest_o we_o shall_v imagine_v the_o clergy_n of_o england_n in_o this_o practice_n to_o have_v act_v either_o with_o less_o wit_n or_o conscience_n than_o the_o clergy_n of_o other_o nation_n we_o find_v several_a constitution_n of_o our_o latter_a provincial_a council_n direct_v against_o the_o clandestine_v marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n these_o constitution_n be_v make_v for_o show_v but_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o execute_v but_o the_o most_o express_a testimony_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v herein_o be_v give_v by_o archbishop_n parker_n who_o publish_v a_o large_a and_o accurate_a defence_n of_o priest_n marriage_n write_v by_o a_o anonymous_n layman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n have_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n in_o some_o copy_n of_o it_o insert_v ten_o sheet_n of_o his_o own_o composition_n wherein_o he_o give_v a_o full_a and_o learned_a history_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n from_o the_o first_o reception_n of_o christianity_n to_o the_o reformation_n in_o this_o history_n he_o affirm_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o relation_n to_o concubine_n before_o mention_v 329._o to_o have_v continue_v all_o along_o in_o england_n conclude_v thus_o and_o so_o live_v secret_o with_o their_o friend_n not_o open_o vouch_v for_o wife_n but_o in_o affectu_fw-la sororio_n amore_fw-la uxorio_n &_o fide_fw-la conjugali_fw-la as_o they_o use_v the_o term_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o life_n there_o be_v no_o small_a argument_n that_o some_o bishop_n and_o the_o best_a of_o the_o clergy_n lyve_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n do_v continue_v and_o in_o another_o place_n 334._o for_o as_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n live_v in_o adultery_n and_o some_o in_o vice_n sodomitical_a so_o do_v diverse_a who_o conscience_n be_v better_a and_o in_o knowledge_n more_o wise_a live_v secret_o with_o wife_n and_o provyde_v for_o their_o child_n under_o the_o name_n of_o nephew_n and_o other_o man_n child_n in_o which_o manner_n live_v bonifacius_n archbishope_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o bishope_n of_o old_a day_n but_o some_o also_o of_o late_a day_n do_v live_v though_o all_o the_o world_n do_v not_o bark_v at_o the_o matter_n before_o i_o dismiss_v this_o matter_n i_o will_v add_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o attempt_n make_v for_o the_o open_a restitution_n of_o marriage_n to_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 8_o of_o which_o our_o historian_n be_v altogether_o silent_a the_o anonymous_n author_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o priest_n marriage_n before_o mention_v 198._o relate_v that_o after_o it_o have_v be_v