prelate_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v produce_v with_o ostentation_n against_o plurality_n yet_o i_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o history_n of_o that_o council_n 252._o and_o therein_o i_o find_v these_o word_n the_o wise_a sort_n of_o prelate_n agree_v uniform_o to_o inhibit_v all_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o to_o have_v more_o than_o three_o befice_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o pope_n former_o give_v dispensation_n for_o 〈◊〉_d without_o number_n or_o measure_n and_o present_o add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o better_a now_o nay_o far_o worse_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o let_v every_o man_n judge_n our_o church_n have_v confine_v her_o dispensation_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o benefice_n and_o the_o measure_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o 30_o mile_n the_o number_n be_v never_o exceed_v the_o distance_n very_o rare_o and_o that_o only_o when_o the_o archbishop_n be_v overrule_v by_o a_o express_a command_n from_o court_n which_o have_v not_o be_v do_v in_o late_a year_n 252._o father_n paul_n can_v have_v tell_v the_o author_n of_o this_o objection_n that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 30_o or_o 40_o benefice_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o christendom_n be_v often_o unite_v in_o favour_n of_o some_o one_o person_n that_o bishopric_n be_v often_o give_v to_o man_n not_o have_v the_o episcopal_a order_n and_o that_o pope_n clement_n vii_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1534_o grant_v to_o this_o nephew_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n all_o the_o benefice_n and_o spiritual_a preferment_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n secular_a and_o regular_a with_o and_o without_o cure_n be_v vacant_a for_o six_o month_n together_o or_o if_o these_o example_n will_v not_o satisfy_v let_v the_o practice_n of_o plurality_n in_o archbishop_n peckham_n time_n as_o it_o be_v before_o set_v down_o be_v remember_v will_v any_o one_o now_o say_v that_o such_o exorbitancy_n of_o plurality_n be_v now_o practise_v in_o our_o church_n after_o the_o conviction_n of_o this_o principal_a article_n of_o accusation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o consutation_n of_o lesser_a mistake_n as_o that_o former_o in_o this_o kingdom_n many_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n be_v enjoy_v by_o foreigner_n who_o never_o see_v they_o whereas_o there_o never_o be_v in_o england_n above_o four_o such_o bishop_n and_o not_o one_o abbot_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o find_v that_o dispensation_n be_v then_o few_o because_o they_o must_v be_v have_v from_o rome_n come_v slow_o etc._n etc._n whereas_o their_o legate_n and_o procurator_n here_o resident_a be_v wont_a to_o grant_v they_o that_o there_o be_v ten_o dispensation_n for_o plurality_n now_o for_o one_o then_o which_o be_v affirm_v without_o any_o proof_n or_o ground_n and_o that_o few_o of_o those_o dispense_v with_o be_v nonresident_a upon_o both_o their_o live_n as_o now_o whereas_o then_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n be_v wont_a to_o retain_v in_o their_o family_n five_o time_n as_o many_o chaplain_n and_o clergyman_n as_o they_o do_v now_o the_o last_o occasion_n of_o scandal_n pretend_v to_o be_v administer_v by_o plurality_n be_v that_o it_o cause_v the_o clergy_n to_o appear_v worldly-minded_n whereas_o they_o ought_v rather_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o affect_v or_o at_o least_o sit_v down_o content_v with_o poverty_n that_o they_o ought_v only_o to_o propose_v to_o themselves_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o not_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o that_o it_o be_v unevangelical_a to_o desire_v increase_n of_o possession_n these_o topic_n appear_v very_o plausible_a indeed_o and_o be_v therefore_o employ_v against_o the_o secular_a clergy_n former_o by_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n and_o late_o by_o their_o successor_n in_o hypocrisy_n the_o puritan_n yet_o it_o be_v always_o observe_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v more_o greedy_a of_o riches_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n more_o sordid_a than_o any_o other_o generation_n of_o man_n whether_o the_o observation_n be_v not_o true_a of_o these_o also_o let_v the_o world_n judge_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v a_o very_a fallacious_a argument_n to_o infer_v from_o the_o poverty_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o their_o successor_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o it_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o community_n of_o possession_n which_o obtain_v among_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o apostolic_a time_n that_o the_o good_n of_o all_o christian_n ought_v to_o be_v common_a now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n the_o laity_n as_o well_o as_o clergy_n be_v general_o poor_a 26._o for_o not_o many_o wise_a not_o many_o mighty_a not_o many_o noble_a be_v call_v yet_o no_o man_n think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o laity_n shall_v be_v now_o conclude_v by_o this_o example_n to_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o they_o create_v a_o sufficient_a regard_n and_o reverence_n but_o after_o the_o cease_n of_o miracle_n that_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o their_o learning_n and_o authority_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v get_v or_o maintain_v without_o competent_a riches_n certain_o god_n best_o understand_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v herein_o when_o he_o found_v the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n yet_o he_o command_v the_o clergy_n to_o be_v endow_v far_o in_o proportion_n above_o the_o laity_n whereas_o now_o all_o that_o the_o clergy_n desire_n be_v that_o the_o small_a remain_a part_n of_o what_o be_v ancient_o give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o munificence_n of_o our_o prince_n and_o which_o after_o all_o raise_v they_o not_o equal_a level_n with_o ingenuous_a person_n of_o the_o laity_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o they_o the_o envy_n and_o malignity_n wherewith_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n look_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v indeed_o unaccountable_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o they_o be_v englishman_n and_o freeborn_a subject_n as_o well_o as_o other_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o right_n and_o privilege_n with_o other_o that_o what_o they_o possess_v be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n if_o not_o great_a by_o which_o any_o layman_n hold_v their_o estate_n that_o out_o of_o their_o possession_n they_o contribute_v as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o public_a nay_o far_o more_o than_o any_o other_o in_o proportion_n that_o they_o live_v as_o sober_o and_o inoffensive_o to_o say_v no_o more_o as_o other_o do_v yet_o a_o competent_a estate_n invest_v in_o they_o shall_v be_v envy_v and_o malign_v which_o in_o the_o most_o vicious_a layman_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v have_v escape_v without_o envy_n or_o murmur_v as_o if_o a_o man_n must_v be_v make_v incapable_a of_o all_o the_o comfort_n and_o blessing_n of_o life_n only_o because_o he_o peculiar_o attend_v the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n and_o instruct_v other_o man_n in_o piety_n and_o virtue_n but_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o profession_n to_o seek_v only_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o to_o despise_v the_o riches_n of_o this_o world_n all_o this_o other_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v as_o well_o as_o they_o to_o seek_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o to_o despise_v riches_n when_o they_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n but_o to_o imagine_v that_o a_o clergyman_n ought_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o seek_v his_o own_o temporal_a good_a or_o the_o increase_n of_o possession_n be_v fanatical_a nonsense_n which_o no_o man_n that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o it_o will_v abide_v by_o in_o his_o own_o concern_n it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o gospel_n nor_o the_o design_n of_o the_o sacred_a office_n simple_o to_o desire_v riches_n or_o increase_v of_o possession_n but_o only_o by_o sinister_a method_n to_o procure_v or_o to_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o they_o now_o pluralist_n be_v no_o more_o incline_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o plurality_n to_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o their_o revenue_n or_o possession_n than_o unalist_n be_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o one_o benefice_n to_o do_v the_o same_o any_o one_o may_v perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a clergyman_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n or_o he_o may_v neglect_v they_o in_o either_o case_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o ill_a use_n not_o the_o be_v of_o riches_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v blame_v in_o clergyman_n but_o i_o hope_v the_o clergy_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o corrupt_a that_o it_o can_v be_v just_o say_v that_o they_o make_v not_o general_o as_o good_a use_n of_o their_o revenue_n as_o other_o man_n i_o have_v answer_v all_o the_o pretend_a inconvenience_n of_o plurality_n and_o show_v
10._o they_o be_v all_o dumb_a dog_n they_o can_v bark_v sleep_v lie_v down_o love_v to_o slumber_n etc._n etc._n he_o must_v be_v very_o acute_a that_o can_v convict_v pluralist_n out_o of_o these_o text_n what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o which_o may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v apply_v to_o priest_n possess_v one_o benefice_n as_o two_o nay_o what_o do_v this_o at_o all_o concern_v parochial_a priest_n as_o such_o be_v direct_v against_o the_o prophet_n of_o israel_n many_o of_o who_o be_v not_o priest_n and_o those_o who_o be_v priest_n not_o fix_v in_o distinct_a parish_n not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o must_v be_v blind_a who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o first_o passage_n be_v direct_v against_o the_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n of_o temporal_a governor_n the_o second_o reprove_v the_o cowardice_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o prophet_n who_o do_v not_o courageous_o oppose_v idolatry_n nor_o warn_v the_o people_n against_o it_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v when_o wicked_a prince_n endeavour_v to_o introduce_v it_o such_o dumb_a dog_n be_v the_o presbyterian_o and_o other_o dissenter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n who_o former_o make_v a_o violent_a outcry_n against_o popery_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o other_o king_n when_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o danger_n of_o it_o but_o when_o the_o danger_n become_v real_a and_o popery_n in_o earnest_n begin_v tobe_n introduce_v be_v then_o whole_o silent_a fear_v to_o oppose_v it_o but_o rather_o assist_v to_o introduce_v it_o by_o encourage_v that_o unhappy_a prince_n in_o the_o usurpation_n of_o his_o dispense_v power_n i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o trifle_v if_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o serious_a answer_n to_o some_o other_o text_n which_o be_v in_o this_o case_n produce_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o no_o better_a purpose_n that_o text_n of_o s._n matthew_n allege_v by_o the_o puritan_n conventicler_n 2._o abraham_n beget_v isaac_n whence_o he_o observe_v that_o residence_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n for_o if_o abraham_n have_v not_o reside_v he_o can_v not_o have_v beget_v isaac_n be_v as_o material_a as_o any_o of_o they_o not_o to_o except_v the_o irrefragable_a testimony_n say_v to_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n who_o in_o their_o annotation_n on_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o god_n be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v create_v subjoin_v this_o worthy_a note_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n arch-deacon_n official_o pluralist_n etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la god_n do_v not_o create_v they_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o residence_n be_v chief_o take_v from_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n and_o divine_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n etc._n who_o often_o and_o strong_o endeavour_v to_o get_v residence_n to_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o consequent_o indispensable_a their_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n never_o fail_v to_o be_v urge_v by_o our_o adversary_n as_o if_o they_o will_v represent_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v worse_o than_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n however_o it_o be_v somewhat_o absurd_a to_o urge_v against_o we_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o minor_a part_n of_o that_o council_n when_o themselves_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o it_o we_o believe_v the_o whole_a council_n to_o be_v fallible_a much_o more_o the_o lesser_a part_n they_o pretend_v indeed_o this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o more_o learned_a and_o honest_a part_n of_o the_o council_n this_o be_v speak_v gratis_o and_o may_v as_o easy_o be_v deny_v by_o we_o if_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n be_v not_o free_a from_o sinister_a and_o corrupt_a design_n herein_o and_o the_o divine_n who_o dispute_v on_o their_o side_n be_v all_o dominican_n friar_n and_o consequent_o no_o impartial_a judge_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n but_o to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o their_o authority_n it_o respect_v not_o the_o case_n of_o parochial_a priest_n but_o only_o of_o bishop_n the_o pope_n have_v usurp_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n not_o only_o in_o name_n but_o office_n upon_o pretence_n of_o which_o his_o flatterer_n maintain_v that_o all_o the_o pastoral_a power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v original_o by_o christ_n to_o he_o alone_o and_o from_o he_o derive_v to_o other_o bishop_n who_o be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o delegate_n and_o commissioner_n to_o overthrow_v this_o doctrine_n and_o assert_v their_o own_o authority_n the_o spanish_a bishop_n labour_v in_o the_o council_n to_o obtain_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o residence_n since_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o their_o order_n also_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o not_o only_o by_o papal_a permission_n and_o delegation_n of_o this_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o dependent_n in_o the_o council_n be_v aware_a quash_v their_o undertake_n now_o all_o this_o relate_v only_o to_o bishop_n so_o that_o to_o apply_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n herein_o to_o the_o case_n of_o parish_n priest_n may_v be_v allow_v indeed_o in_o our_o dissenter_n who_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o two_o order_n but_o be_v unpardonable_a in_o a_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o can_v but_o know_v that_o although_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o original_a jurisdiction_n in_o toto_fw-la &_o in_fw-la solido_fw-la in_o any_o diocese_n beside_o his_o own_o yet_o a_o bishop_n have_v in_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o that_o although_o episcopacy_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n yet_o parochial_a cure_n be_v not_o so_o but_o to_o clear_v this_o matter_n beyond_o all_o doubt_n i_o will_v examine_v the_o case_n of_o residence_n more_o strict_o and_o first_o by_o such_o consideration_n as_o shall_v equal_o concern_v the_o case_n of_o bishop_n and_o of_o parish_n priest_n second_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a right_n and_o last_o show_n that_o although_o the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o residence_n of_o parish_n priest_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o the_o general_a consideration_n which_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o both_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o settle_v the_o limit_n and_o term_n of_o this_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la residence_n thing_n of_o this_o nature_n appear_v very_o plausible_a in_o the_o theory_n and_o while_o they_o be_v carry_v no_o further_o seem_v desirable_a and_o excellent_a but_o when_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o practice_n the_o folly_n of_o the_o speculation_n will_v soon_o appear_v if_o therefore_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n have_v be_v ask_v in_o the_o council_n whether_o the_o residence_n which_o they_o assert_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n include_v the_o whole_a year_n or_o only_a part_n of_o it_o they_o can_v not_o have_v agree_v in_o it_o if_o residence_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o what_o warrant_n do_v they_o appear_v in_o that_o place_n out_o of_o their_o diocese_n or_o at_o any_o time_n attend_v their_o prince_n or_o his_o council_n or_o officer_n upon_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o church_n or_o state_n if_o only_o partial_a residence_n be_v require_v who_o shall_v define_v how_o much_o god_n will_v accept_v or_o how_o much_o may_v lawful_o be_v spend_v out_o of_o their_o diocese_n it_o may_v have_v be_v allege_v against_o they_o that_o it_o be_v rash_a and_o unwarrantable_a for_o any_o man_n to_o define_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o time_n require_v or_o rather_o that_o since_o god_n himself_o have_v reveal_v nothing_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o evident_a argument_n that_o he_o intend_v no_o such_o obligation_n that_o if_o residence_n be_v indeed_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la necessary_a no_o authority_n upon_o earth_n can_v dispense_v with_o one_o day_n absence_n but_o if_o so_o the_o interest_n and_o necessity_n and_o emergency_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o be_v manage_v successful_o or_o supply_v or_o if_o 40_o or_o 60_o day_n be_v allow_v for_o such_o occasion_n why_o not_o as_o well_o 70_o or_o 80_o since_o here_o be_v no_o fix_a rule_n to_o determine_v the_o number_n beside_o the_o occasion_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o may_v sometime_o as_o well_o require_v a_o absence_n of_o the_o whole_a 365_o day_n as_o of_o sixty_o and_o when_o such_o case_n happen_v such_o a_o total_a absence_n will_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o suppose_v a_o partial_a absence_n to_o be_v so_o the_o
incumbent_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v it_o these_o pension_n be_v not_o very_o grievous_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o church_n thereby_o find_v no_o great_a inconvenience_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n after_o the_o conquest_n the_o norman_a prince_n general_o bestow_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n of_o england_n to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o according_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o that_o time_n oppress_v without_o mercy_n the_o poor_a inferior_a english_a clergy_n as_o the_o norman_a nobleman_n do_v the_o english_a laity_n the_o abbot_n than_o begin_v to_o exact_v large_a pension_n from_o the_o incumbent_n possess_v the_o benefice_n of_o their_o donation_n and_o what_o the_o norman_a abbot_n begin_v even_o the_o english_a abbot_n be_v force_v to_o follow_v to_o support_v themselves_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o norman_a king_n continual_o exact_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o they_o and_o scarce_o nominate_v any_o but_o in_o virtue_n of_o a_o simoniacal_a bargain_n both_o these_o reason_n induce_v the_o abbot_n to_o increase_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o pension_n of_o their_o clerk_n and_o to_o procure_v to_o themselves_o more_o advowsons_n that_o they_o may_v increase_v the_o number_n as_o well_o as_o the_o value_n of_o their_o pension_n against_o these_o innovation_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1102._o 22._o that_o the_o monk_n shall_v neither_o obtain_v any_o new_a advowsons_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n nor_o impoverish_v their_o church_n by_o exorbitant_a pension_n can._n 20._o ne_fw-fr monachi_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la accipiant_fw-la neque_fw-la sibi_fw-la datas_fw-la ita_fw-la spolient_fw-la suis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la ut_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la ibi_fw-la servientes_fw-la in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la penuriam_fw-la patiantur_fw-la this_o constitution_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o council_n of_o westminster_n 34._o in_o the_o year_n 1126._o can._n 4._o nullus_fw-la abbas_n prior_n monachus_n vel_fw-la clericus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sive_fw-la decimam_fw-la seu_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la beneficia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la laici_fw-la sine_fw-la proprii_fw-la episcopi_fw-la assensu_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n most_o of_o the_o prebend_n be_v found_v in_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o old_a foundation_n as_o we_o now_o distinguish_v they_o viz._n in_o those_o which_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o secular_a canon_n of_o these_o many_o be_v endow_v with_o tithe_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o some_o benefice_n the_o advowson_n of_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o some_o other_o founder_n of_o the_o prebend_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o such_o a_o prebendary_a to_o serve_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o benefice_n personal_o if_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o his_o attendance_n require_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n or_o to_o supply_v it_o by_o a_o curate_n who_o in_o time_n become_v a_o vicar_n or_o which_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a way_n to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o certain_a pension_n appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o to_o be_v alter_v without_o his_o leave_n permit_v the_o remain_a profit_n to_o the_o incumbent_n in_o all_o which_o case_n such_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n be_v use_v that_o i_o find_v no_o complaint_n of_o this_o kind_n make_v against_o the_o secular_a canon_n but_o the_o oppression_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o monk_n become_v intolerable_a notwithstanding_o all_o the_o decree_v make_v against_o they_o they_o continue_v their_o corrupt_a practice_n herein_o and_o use_v several_a artifices_fw-la to_o impoverish_v their_o church_n and_o draw_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o to_o themselves_o sometime_o they_o will_v treat_v with_o mercenary_a priest_n and_o hire_v they_o from_o year_n to_o year_n to_o supply_v the_o cure_n of_o their_o vacant_a benefice_n that_o so_o none_o be_v in_o real_a possession_n of_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o claim_v the_o profit_n which_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n usurp_v to_o themselves_o against_o this_o abuse_n be_v a_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o auranche_n in_o normandy_n by_o the_o pope_n legate_n 9_o in_o the_o year_n 1173_o which_o oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vicariis_fw-la annuis_fw-la non_fw-la comittantur_fw-la that_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o yearly_a curate_n and_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v at_o that_o time_n under_o alexander_n iii_o direct_v that_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v not_o present_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o right_a of_o presentation_n shall_v devolve_v to_o the_o bishop_n at_o other_o time_n they_o oblige_v the_o clerk_n who_o they_o present_v to_o their_o benefice_n to_o pay_v such_o large_a pension_n to_o they_o as_o render_v it_o impossible_a to_o their_o clerk_n to_o subsist_v with_o honesty_n and_o decency_n against_o this_o the_o forementioned_a council_n of_o auranche_n provide_v that_o beside_o the_o oblation_n 9_o at_o least_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o priest_n who_o shall_v serve_v the_o church_n de_fw-fr tertiâ_fw-la parte_fw-la decimarum_fw-la nihil_fw-la presbytero_fw-la qui_fw-la seruit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la auferatur_fw-la the_o pope_n also_o of_o this_o time_n publish_v several_a severe_a decree_n against_o this_o oppression_n thus_o alexander_n iii_o write_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n in_o the_o year_n 1170._o intelleximus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la vestris_fw-la avaritia_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la certas_fw-la portiones_fw-la consuevistis_fw-la percipere_fw-la portiones_fw-la &_o antiquos_fw-la reditus_fw-la minorastis_fw-la quos_fw-la clerici_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la istarum_fw-la habuisse_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la ideoque_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la si_fw-la quas_fw-la portiones_fw-la vel_fw-la antiquos_fw-la reditus_fw-la clericorum_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la vestri_fw-la minuere_fw-la praesumpsisiis_fw-la ad_fw-la integritatem_fw-la pristinam_fw-la revocetis_fw-la the_o same_o pope_n soon_o after_o write_v thus_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n de_fw-fr monachis_fw-la monachis_fw-la qui_fw-la vicarios_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la parochialium_fw-la ita_fw-la gravaâ—â—â—t_fw-la hospitalitatem_fw-la tenere_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la eam_fw-la providentiam_fw-la habeas_fw-la quòd_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la nullum_fw-la recipias_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la ei_fw-la de_fw-la proventibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la coram_fw-la te_fw-la fuerit_fw-la assignatum_fw-la â—â—de_fw-la jura_fw-la episcopalia_fw-la possint_fw-la persolvere_fw-la &_o congruam_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la habere_fw-la to_o the_o same_o purpose_n a_o canon_n be_v publish_v by_o this_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n in_o the_o year_n 1179_o which_o may_v be_v find_v extr._n the_o praebend_n cap._n extirpandae_fw-la ten_o year_n after_o this_o sicut_fw-la pope_n clement_n make_v a_o famous_a decree_n which_o at_o last_o effectual_o overthrow_v this_o artifice_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la monachi_fw-la quidam_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la eorum_fw-la pertinent_a propriis_fw-la usibus_fw-la deputare_fw-la nituntur_fw-la nec_fw-la volunt_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la cum_fw-la vacaverint_fw-la vocare_fw-la personas_fw-la admissos_fw-la ita_fw-la pensionibus_fw-la onerantes_fw-la mandamus_fw-la ut_fw-la nisi_fw-la praedictae_fw-la personae_fw-la intra_fw-la tempus_fw-la à _fw-la lateranensi_fw-la concilio_n statutum_fw-la ad_fw-la vacantes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la personas_fw-la idoneas_fw-la praesentaverint_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la liceat_fw-la episcopis_fw-la diocesanis_fw-la appellatione_fw-la remotâ_fw-la ordinare_fw-la rectores_fw-la qui_fw-la iis_fw-la praeesse_fw-la noverint_fw-la &_o prodesse_fw-la the_o monk_n be_v drive_v from_o all_o these_o artifices_fw-la at_o last_o sell_v upon_o that_o mischievous_a design_n of_o appropriation_n which_o give_v the_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o secular_a clergy_n they_o ever_o receive_v since_o the_o first_o dotation_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o power_n of_o money_n they_o obtain_v of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o profit_n of_o certain_a church_n who_o advowson_n belong_v to_o they_o shall_v be_v appropriate_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o herein_o they_o first_o begin_v with_o a_o few_o then_o find_v their_o money_n to_o prevail_v in_o that_o corrupt_a court_n proceed_v further_o and_o at_o last_o put_v no_o bound_n to_o their_o covetousness_n when_o they_o first_o gain_v these_o bull_n of_o appropriation_n they_o pretend_v the_o discipline_n of_o their_o order_n to_o be_v so_o far_o relax_v in_o virtue_n of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v personal_o serve_v the_o cure_n of_o their_o appropriate_v church_n and_o this_o for_o some_o while_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v convert_v thereby_o the_o entire_a profit_n of_o they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n but_o here_o the_o bishop_n interpose_v and_o since_o they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o apply_v themselves_o to_o reduce_v the_o monk_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o cloister_n and_o by_o several_a constitution_n forbid_v they_o to_o serve_v their_o church_n personal_o one_o of_o these_o constitution_n make_v by_o a_o unknown_a bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n
they_o except_v the_o chaplain_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o our_o nation_n their_o design_n in_o the_o munificent_a endowment_n of_o church_n be_v as_o well_o to_o provide_v fit_a reward_n for_o able_a person_n employ_v in_o their_o own_o service_n as_o to_o provide_v person_n for_o the_o service_n of_o those_o church_n former_o therefore_o while_o the_o laity_n be_v either_o whole_o unlettered_a or_o give_v to_o a_o military_a life_n the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o the_o service_n of_o clergyman_n in_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancery_n privy-seal_n secretary_n in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o embassy_n and_o if_o clergyman_n have_v not_o then_o be_v permit_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n herein_o none_o of_o these_o office_n can_v have_v be_v due_o execute_v the_o service_n of_o these_o clergyman_n the_o king_n reward_v with_o benefice_n and_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n and_o for_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o master_n and_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n fix_v many_o advowsons_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o still_o continue_v although_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o have_v long_o since_o cease_v to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n of_o plurality_n after_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o bishop_n and_o fix_v whole_o in_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o lateran_n council_n no_o further_o care_n or_o decency_n be_v observe_v therein_o but_o within_o 60_o year_n they_o grow_v so_o enormous_a as_o not_o to_o be_v defend_v this_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n who_o in_o the_o intermediate_v time_n arise_v and_o multiply_v make_v great_a use_n of_o in_o their_o exclamation_n against_o the_o secular_a clergy_n and_o by_o it_o make_v they_o odious_a one_o of_o this_o order_n john_n peckham_n be_v promote_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n apply_v himself_o with_o great_a zeal_n to_o overthrow_v these_o plurality_n for_o which_o end_n he_o make_v a_o canon_n in_o the_o council_n of_o read_v in_o the_o year_n 1279._o 320._o that_o all_o benefice_n hold_v by_o one_o clergyman_n without_o a_o papal_a dispensation_n shall_v be_v void_a except_o the_o last_o and_o that_o all_o clergyman_n who_o shall_v hereafter_o receive_v more_o benefice_n than_o one_o without_o a_o papal_a dispensation_n seu_fw-la titulo_fw-la institutionis_fw-la seu_fw-la commendationis_fw-la seu_fw-la custodiae_fw-la shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v of_o all_o and_o incur_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n afterward_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o opposition_n he_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o inveigh_v against_o all_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n as_o a_o mortal_a sin_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lambeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1281._o 340_o after_o a_o long_a invection_n against_o the_o sin_n of_o plurality_n admonish_v primò_fw-la secundo_fw-la &_o tertiò_fw-la omnes_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la pluralitatem_fw-la damnabiliter_fw-la occupantes_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v within_o six_o month_n free_o and_o absolute_o resign_v all_o their_o benefice_n except_o one_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o diocesan_n for_o disobedience_n to_o this_o injunction_n or_o admonition_n he_o refuse_v to_o confirm_v john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr kirkby_n elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o appeal_n and_o opposition_n annul_v their_o election_n ob_fw-la crimen_fw-la pluralitatis_fw-la and_o cause_v the_o one_o to_o renounce_v the_o right_n of_o his_o election_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v reject_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o he_o have_v appeal_v the_o principle_n indeed_o upon_o which_o he_o do_v proceed_v be_v false_a but_o the_o enormity_n of_o plurality_n be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o great_a that_o it_o become_v the_o care_n of_o a_o archbishop_n to_o oppose_v and_o reform_v it_o i_o will_v produce_v the_o example_n of_o a_o score_n of_o pluralist_n who_o all_o die_v while_o he_o sit_v archbishop_n that_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v how_o different_a the_o case_n than_o be_v from_o that_o which_o now_o obtain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n hold_v thirteen_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n london_n beside_o several_a prebend_n but_o all_o this_o be_v inconsiderable_a to_o what_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n in_o which_o his_o spiritual_a preferment_n do_v according_a to_o the_o tax_n of_o those_o time_n amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 1980_o mark_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n galfridus_n haspal_n die_v possess_v of_o fifteen_o benefice_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n radulphus_fw-la framingham_n hold_v nine_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n malcolmus_n de_fw-fr harle_n hold_v five_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n henricus_fw-la samson_n hold_v six_o benefice_n in_o so_o many_o several_a diocese_n of_o the_o same_o province_n adam_n de_fw-fr stratton_n die_v possess_v of_o twenty_o three_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n adam_n de_fw-fr walton_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n petrus_n de_fw-fr wynch_n hold_v eight_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n adam_n pain_n die_v possess_v of_o fourteen_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n hugo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr penne_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n willelmus_fw-la brumton_n die_v possess_v of_o ten_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n beside_o several_a archdeaconry_n and_o prebend_n rogerus_fw-la barret_n hold_v six_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la monteforti_fw-la hold_v eight_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-la drayton_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la percy_n hold_v eight_o benefice_n in_o both_o province_n hugo_n de_fw-fr cressingham_n hold_v nine_o benefice_n ricardus_n de_fw-fr hengham_n hold_v fourteen_o benefice_n johannes_n clarel_n hold_v fifteen_o benefice_n hugo_n de_fw-fr clos_n hold_v fourteen_o benefice_n by_o the_o vigorous_a opposition_n make_v to_o these_o extravagant_a plurality_n by_o archbishop_n peckham_n some_o reformation_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o when_o pope_n vrban_n v._o 612._o in_o a_o bull_n date_v 1365._o may_v 5._o after_o a_o long_a invection_n against_o plurality_n command_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o pluralist_n in_o england_n to_o be_v transmit_v to_o he_o not_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n but_o only_o to_o squeeze_v money_n from_o they_o the_o plurality_n of_o those_o time_n be_v find_v to_o consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o in_o prebend_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n of_o which_o there_o be_v then_o a_o far_o great_a number_n than_o remain_v now_o in_o england_n yet_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o bull_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o plurality_n of_o spiritual_a promotion_n with_o or_o without_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o tax_v both_o alike_o i_o have_v see_v the_o return_n make_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o all_o the_o pluralist_n reside_v at_o that_o time_n in_o or_o about_o london_n wherein_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o i_o observe_v no_o great_a number_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n hold_v by_o one_o man_n but_o many_o example_n of_o great_a number_n of_o prebend_n hold_v by_o one_o person_n among_o who_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr wickham_n who_o hold_v thirteen_o prebend_n and_o dignity_n in_o so_o many_o several_a church_n and_o but_o one_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n for_o by_o this_o time_n almost_o all_o the_o prebend_n and_o archdeaconries_n of_o england_n be_v get_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o canonist_n who_o quick_o find_v out_o subtle_a distinction_n quirk_n and_o device_n whereby_o to_o evade_v the_o obligation_n of_o personal_a constant_a residence_n upon_o their_o dignity_n as_o for_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n more_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o several_a man_n than_o be_v now_o allow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whether_o plurality_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n till_o the_o reformation_n whether_o in_o the_o intermediate_v time_n they_o increase_v or_o decrease_v i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v but_o suppose_v it_o not_o unlikely_a that_o as_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n grant_v dispensation_n grow_v daily_o more_o exorbitant_a so_o less_o shame_n or_o modesty_n be_v observe_v by_o she_o in_o give_v enormous_a dispensation_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o just_a before_o the_o reformation_n flourish_v in_o england_n a_o more_o monstrous_a pluralist_n than_o be_v ever_o know_v before_o that_o be_v cardinal_z wolsey_z who_o with_o
the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n hold_v two_o bishopric_n and_o the_o best_a abbey_n of_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n in_o england_n the_o papal_a power_n be_v abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o invest_v the_o power_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n of_o plurality_n in_o some_o person_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v which_o restore_v to_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n their_o original_a power_n of_o dispense_n herein_o long_o since_o take_v from_o they_o by_o papal_a usurpation_n only_o restore_v it_o not_o to_o every_o ordinary_a to_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o own_o diocese_n as_o be_v former_o but_o fix_v it_o whole_o in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n in_o this_o act_n the_o 29_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o lateran_n council_n be_v confirm_v in_o relation_n to_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n viz._n that_o if_o such_o a_o second_o benefice_n be_v take_v without_o dispensation_n it_o shall_v void_a the_o first_o then_o the_o power_n and_o manner_n of_o dispensation_n be_v declare_v and_o appoint_v and_o the_o person_n name_v who_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v such_o a_o dispensation_n that_o be_v all_o chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o royal_a family_n eight_o chaplain_n of_o every_o archbishop_n six_o of_o a_o duke_n or_o bishop_n five_o of_o a_o marquis_n or_o earl_n four_o of_o a_o viscount_n three_o of_o a_o baron_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n two_o of_o a_o duchess_n marchioness_n countess_z or_o baroness_n be_v widow_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n all_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o temporal_a lord_n and_o knight_n all_o doctor_n and_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n or_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n who_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o of_o those_o degree_n by_o either_o of_o the_o university_n these_o be_v the_o only_a person_n capable_a of_o receive_v dispensation_n but_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o claim_v it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v acquire_v by_o their_o particular_a merit_n of_o which_o the_o archbishop_n be_v make_v the_o sole_a judge_n after_o all_o no_o more_o than_o two_o benefice_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o except_o only_o in_o one_o case_n that_o be_v when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n chaplain_n be_v swear_v of_o the_o king_n council_n such_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o receive_v a_o dispensation_n for_o three_o benefice_n a_o case_n which_o perhaps_o never_o happen_v to_o any_o except_o dr._n wotton_n and_o i_o be_o not_o assure_v whether_o he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o as_o for_o secretary_n boxall_n and_o some_o other_o in_o queen_n mary_n time_n when_o the_o pope_n dispense_n power_n be_v revive_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v for_o when_o such_o a_o dispensation_n be_v in_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n grant_v to_o any_o one_o both_o the_o grant_v if_o self_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n limit_v the_o use_n of_o it_o that_o so_o neither_o of_o the_o benefice_n therein_o personal_o unite_v may_v receive_v any_o deâ—riment_n either_o in_o spiritual_a or_o mix_v matter_n the_o 41th_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o direct_v that_o no_o dispensation_n for_o keep_v more_o benefice_n with_o cure_n than_o one_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o but_o such_o only_a as_o shall_v be_v think_v very_o well_o worthy_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o very_o well_o able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o discharge_v his_o duty_n etc._n etc._n provide_v always_o that_o he_o be_v by_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a caution_n bind_v to_o make_v his_o personal_a residence_n in_o each_o his_o say_a benefice_n for_o some_o reasonable_a time_n in_o every_o year_n and_o that_o the_o say_v benefice_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 30_o mile_n distant_a asunder_o and_o last_o that_o he_o have_v under_o he_o in_o the_o 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absent_a you_o keep_v hospitality_n for_o two_o month_n every_o year_n and_o in_o that_o time_n entertain_v and_o relieve_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n especial_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o benefice_n provide_v also_o always_o that_o the_o cure_n of_o that_o church_n from_o which_o you_o shall_v be_v chief_o absent_a be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n well_o supply_v in_o all_o thing_n by_o some_o fit_a minister_n able_a to_o explain_v and_o interpret_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a church_n can_v covenient_o maintain_v such_o a_o curate_n and_o that_o a_o competent_a and_o sufficient_a salary_n to_o be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n or_o by_o we_o or_o our_o successor_n in_o case_n the_o diocesan_n bishop_n shall_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n herein_o be_v give_v and_o pay_v bonâ_fw-la side_n to_o the_o say_a curate_n herein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o although_o no_o more_o than_o two_o month_n residence_n upon_o the_o benefice_n less_o frequent_v be_v express_v yet_o thirteen_o sermon_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v preach_v yearly_o at_o it_o which_o be_v not_o ordinary_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o distant_a parish_n as_o for_o contiguous_a parish_n the_o pluralist_n may_v reside_v constant_o upon_o both_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n without_o the_o residence_n of_o as_o many_o week_n i_o have_v for_o that_o reason_n often_o say_v in_o this_o discourse_n that_o a_o pluralist_n be_v bind_v to_o reside_v three_o month_n in_o every_o year_n upon_o that_o benefice_n which_o he_o less_o frequent_v i_o have_v now_o finish_v the_o history_n of_o parochial_a foundation_n and_o plurality_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o now_o dare_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n whether_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o plurality_n as_o be_v now_o allow_v be_v against_o the_o first_o design_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o parochial_a church_n i_o fear_v the_o same_o judgement_n will_v not_o be_v pass_v concern_v some_o other_o case_n which_o have_v be_v incidental_o mention_v as_o of_o the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n at_o their_o cathedral_n church_n which_o for_o the_o great_a good_a of_o their_o diocese_n the_o council_n of_o london_n hold_v under_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n command_v to_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o their_o diocese_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o prebendary_n and_o archdeacon_n to_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o incompatibility_n of_o two_o such_o dignity_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o hold_v commendam_n in_o another_o diocese_n or_o be_v translate_v from_o one_o diocese_n to_o another_o all_o these_o case_n be_v manifest_v to_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o first_o design_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o cathedral_n church_n yet_o contrary_a practice_n be_v introduce_v and_o no_o exclamation_n make_v against_o they_o other_o like_a case_n may_v be_v name_v as_o off_o as_o that_o former_o clergyman_n if_o they_o have_v proper_a possession_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o shall_v receive_v no_o allowance_n from_o the_o church_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o spend_v all_o in_o hospitality_n and_o alm_n or_o bequeath_v what_o remain_v to_o the_o church_n whence_o they_o get_v their_o money_n or_o possession_n many_o of_o these_o old_a custom_n may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o first_o design_n of_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o not_o necessary_a and_o some_o of_o they_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v continue_v if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v deserve_v to_o be_v revive_v they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o old_a law_n still_o in_o force_n and_o want_v no_o new_a law_n but_o only_o the_o pleasure_n
live_n of_o england_n be_v now_o hold_v by_o pluralist_n who_o hardly_o see_v either_o of_o their_o live_n in_o a_o year_n and_o serve_v by_o mean_a curate_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o calumny_n to_o the_o second_o article_n touch_v dilapidation_n i_o only_o answer_v that_o dilapidation_n be_v no_o more_o incident_a to_o a_o pluralist_n than_o to_o a_o unalist_n and_o for_o this_o i_o appeal_v to_o experience_n as_o well_o as_o the_o objector_n and_o add_v that_o where_o ever_o it_o be_v find_v it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n if_o it_o be_v not_o correct_v and_o amend_v the_o three_o objection_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o neglect_n of_o alm_n and_o hospitality_n and_o to_o this_o the_o former_a answer_n may_v suffice_v that_o pluralist_n be_v no_o more_o guilty_a of_o this_o neglect_n than_o unalist_n but_o because_o the_o objection_n be_v popular_a i_o will_v consider_v it_o somewhat_o further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o design_n of_o the_o act_n 21_o h._n 8._o to_o maintain_v hospitality_n so_o be_v the_o laity_n possess_v the_o land_n of_o dissolve_a abbey_n not_o only_o by_o the_o design_n but_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n 31_o h._n 8._o yet_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v ever_o do_v by_o they_o nor_o require_v of_o they_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n direct_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o shameful_a for_o a_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n to_o cite_v the_o decree_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n as_o genuine_a which_o be_v forge_v almost_o 500_o year_n after_o his_o death_n as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n why_o be_v not_o those_o law_n as_o well_o produce_v which_o direct_v a_o community_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n as_o in_o the_o first_o endowment_n of_o the_o church_n may_v that_o clergyman_n be_v accurse_v who_o do_v not_o give_v alm_n of_o that_o he_o have_v and_o maintain_v hospitality_n among_o his_o neighbour_n and_o parishioner_n according_a to_o his_o circumstance_n and_o ability_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v without_o great_a ignorance_n of_o the_o change_n of_o time_n imagine_v the_o same_o obligation_n of_o alm_n and_o hospitality_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v former_o before_o the_o reformation_n it_o be_v the_o humour_n of_o all_o order_n of_o man_n in_o the_o nation_n to_o maintain_v a_o effuse_n hospitality_n to_o which_o they_o be_v the_o more_o induce_v by_o the_o great_a cheapness_n of_o all_o thing_n consumable_a and_o without_o it_o no_o great_a man_n can_v keep_v up_o his_o interest_n or_o reputation_n now_o the_o lay-nobility_n and_o gentry_n have_v whole_o lay_v it_o aside_o and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v continue_v by_o the_o clergy_n it_o will_v be_v account_v no_o other_o than_o luxury_n and_o prodigality_n then_o it_o be_v a_o real_a charity_n to_o make_v constant_a feast_n for_o the_o inferior_a people_n who_o live_v very_o mean_o and_o hardly_o now_o they_o general_o live_v so_o well_o that_o a_o good_a entertainment_n will_v very_o little_o oblige_v they_o and_o will_v scarce_o be_v a_o work_n of_o charity_n then_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v very_o great_a no_o tax_n be_v impose_v on_o they_o but_o by_o themselves_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o right_n and_o due_n be_v easy_a be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o their_o own_o court_n their_o title_n for_o life_n be_v secure_a what_o ever_o change_n in_o government_n happen_v they_o be_v undisturbed_a they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o posterity_n and_o last_o little_a learning_n be_v then_o require_v or_o expect_v of_o they_o and_o consequent_o few_o book_n necessary_a to_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a since_o the_o reformation_n the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o their_o revenue_n have_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o and_o even_o of_o that_o little_a which_o remain_v a_o great_a part_n be_v diminish_v by_o prevail_a modi_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o after_o all_o it_o be_v often_o not_o to_o be_v obtain_v but_o by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o that_o take_v out_o oâ—_n the_o hand_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o most_o case_n of_o moment_n and_o put_v into_o a_o long_a costly_a and_o difficult_a method_n they_o be_v burden_v with_o constant_a ordinary_a tax_n unknown_a to_o layman_n in_o extraordinary_a tax_n they_o be_v general_o force_v to_o pay_v a_o much_o great_a proportion_n than_o other_o man_n who_o in_o some_o place_n oppress_v they_o as_o they_o please_v herein_o without_o any_o remedy_n concern_v the_o insecurity_n of_o their_o title_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o law_n have_v allow_v they_o to_o bring_v up_o child_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o public_a and_o consequent_o to_o make_v a_o competent_a provision_n for_o they_o and_o last_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o 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no_o such_o residence_n be_v make_v if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o do_v not_o enforce_v the_o pluralist_n to_o observe_v the_o term_n of_o his_o dispensation_n but_o when_o it_o be_v general_o affirm_v it_o be_v no_o more_o true_a than_o that_o other_o charge_n that_o no_o hospitality_n be_v keep_v by_o pluralist_n for_o the_o four_o accusation_n raise_v from_o the_o scandal_n consequent_a to_o plurality_n there_o need_v no_o other_o answer_n than_o that_o since_o all_o the_o disorder_n and_o inconvenience_n from_o which_o the_o suppose_a scandal_n do_v arise_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v unjust_o charge_v upon_o plurality_n the_o imputation_n of_o scandal_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o plurality_n be_v neither_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o nor_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o endowment_n of_o church_n nor_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o notable_a inconvenience_n as_o have_v be_v large_o prove_v it_o can_v be_v the_o occasion_n 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