which_o in_o former_a time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v yield_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n desire_v again_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v abridge_v of_o such_o usage_n as_o his_o father_n do_v enjoy_v conclude_v that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o be_v impair_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v yet_o the_o nobility_n and_o common_a people_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v in_o no_o case_n permit_v it_o but_o will_v rather_o recede_v from_o obedience_n to_o his_o see_n the_o pope_n write_v back_o again_o to_o anselm_n that_o for_o one_o man_n pleasure_n he_o will_v not_o reverse_v the_o decree_n of_o former_a pope_n and_o therefore_o give_v he_o both_o encouragement_n &_o charge_n to_o continue_v constant_a and_o to_o see_v they_o observe_v in_o every_o point_n he_o direct_v also_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n which_o the_o king_n do_v suppress_v but_o his_o ambassador_n declare_v by_o word_n that_o the_o pope_n permit_v investiture_n to_o the_o king_n so_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o will_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n anselm_n call_v for_o the_o pope_n letter_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o his_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v before_o the_o moncke_n who_o be_v disable_v either_o for_o voice_n or_o testimony_n in_o secular_a affair_n anselm_n say_v that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o although_o it_o shall_v cost_v he_o his_o head_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o warrant_n from_o rome_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v send_v thither_o again_o to_o have_v a_o more_o full_a and_o ample_a answer_n the_o king_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n persuade_v he_o to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o travail_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o travail_v with_o he_o for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o his_o country_n with_o much_o ado_n he_o be_v entreat_v and_o so_o set_v forth_o on_o his_o journey_n towards_o rome_n and_o after_o follow_v the_o king_n ambassador_n wiliam_n warlewast_o new_a elect_a bishop_n of_o exeter_n when_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o the_o pope_n presence_n he_o declare_v unto_o he_o what_o great_a commodity_n do_v rise_v out_o of_o england_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n that_o the_o invest_v of_o prelate_n have_v be_v a_o ancient_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o that_o realm_n that_o as_o the_o king_n be_v by_o nature_n liberal_a so_o be_v he_o stout_a and_o resolute_a in_o courage_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o he_o who_o in_o power_n exceed_v any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v the_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o pope_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o prefer_v to_o his_o consideration_n what_o prejudice_n may_v follow_v to_o his_o estate_n if_o he_o shall_v remit_v nothing_o of_o the_o severity_n of_o those_o canon_n which_o have_v be_v late_o make_v the_o pope_n give_v a_o attentive_a ear_n and_o seem_v to_o pause_v upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v which_o the_o king_n ambassador_n take_v to_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o yield_v do_v more_o earnest_o insist_v and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n his_o master_n will_v not_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o realm_n lose_v the_o authority_n of_o invest_v his_o prelate_n hereto_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o start_a voice_n and_o countenance_n answer_v neither_o will_v i_o lose_v the_o dispose_n of_o spiritual_a promotion_n in_o england_n for_o the_o king_n head_n that_o bear_v the_o crown_n before_o god_n say_v he_o i_o advow_v it_o his_o flatter_a follower_n applaud_v this_o speech_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o magnanimous_a courage_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o flash_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o the_o king_n ambassador_n not_o a_o little_a abash_v be_v content_a to_o descend_v to_o low_a demand_n in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o certain_a custom_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o his_o father_n but_o that_o all_o they_o who_o have_v be_v invest_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_a &_o that_o their_o satisfaction_n and_o absolution_n shall_v be_v commit_v unto_o anselm_n thus_o anselm_n with_o full_a sail_n of_o victory_n and_o joy_n return_v towards_o england_n but_o the_o king_n ambassador_n stay_v behind_o to_o assay_v whether_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o can_v work_v the_o pope_n to_o a_o mild_a mind_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o he_o travail_v in_o vain_a he_o follow_v anselm_n and_o overtake_v he_o at_o placentia_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o certain_a private_a instruction_n from_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o will_v come_v into_o england_n and_o behave_v himself_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v towards_o the_o king_n father_n he_o shall_v be_v welcome_a otherwise_o you_o be_v wise_a enough_o say_v he_o you_o know_v what_o i_o mean_v and_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v what_o will_v ensue_v with_o these_o word_n he_o fling_v sudden_o away_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o his_o speech_n settle_v with_o a_o more_o strong_a impression_n and_o multiply_v many_o doubtful_a construction_n so_o the_o ambassador_n return_v to_o the_o king_n but_o anselm_n go_v to_o lion_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o year_n and_o half_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n much_o post_v be_v make_v between_o england_n lion_n and_o rome_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v nothing_o can_v please_v for_o neither_o the_o pope_n will_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o king_n to_o anselm_n at_o the_o last_o anselm_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v by_o the_o countess_n adela_n his_o sister_n he_o desire_v she_o to_o come_v to_o he_o into_o normandy_n and_o to_o bring_v anselm_n with_o she_o here_o the_o king_n restore_v anselm_n to_o his_o former_a possession_n but_o his_o return_n into_o england_n be_v respite_v until_o the_o pope_n have_v confirm_v certain_a thing_n which_o anselm_n do_v assure_v so_o the_o king_n take_v his_o passage_n into_o england_n and_o anselm_n abode_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o beck_n then_o be_v dispatch_v for_o rome_n william_n warlewast_o mention_v before_o and_o baldwine_n abbot_n of_o ramsey_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o controversy_n be_v compose_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v homage_n of_o bishop_n elect_v but_o shall_v not_o invest_v they_o by_o staff_n and_o ring_n after_o this_o the_o king_n go_v into_o normandy_n and_o there_o agree_v to_o anselm_n in_o these_o point_n follow_v 1_o that_o all_o his_o church_n which_o have_v be_v make_v tributary_n to_o king_n william_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v set_v free_a 2_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v nothing_o of_o the_o say_a church_n while_o the_o sea_n shall_v remain_v vacant_a 3_o that_o such_o priest_n as_o have_v give_v money_n to_o the_o king_n to_o retain_v their_o wife_n shall_v surcease_v from_o their_o function_n the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v no_o more_o after_o such_o manner_n 4_o that_o all_o such_o good_n fruit_n and_o possession_n as_o the_o king_n have_v take_v from_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n thus_o anselm_n return_v into_o england_n and_o after_o a_o short_a time_n the_o king_n follow_v have_v take_v his_o brother_n prisoner_n and_o subdue_v normandy_n to_o his_o subjection_n forthwith_o anselm_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o k._n assemble_v a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o he_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o king_n that_o at_o length_n albeit_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n it_o be_v new_o decree_v that_o no_o temporal_a man_n shall_v give_v investiture_n with_o cross_n or_o with_o ring_n or_o with_o pastoral_a staff_n also_o he_o direct_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o province_n that_o they_o and_o their_o wife_n shall_v never_o meet_v within_o one_o house_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o keep_v any_o woman_n in_o their_o house_n but_o such_o as_o be_v next_o in_o kindred_n unto_o they_o that_o he_o who_o hold_v his_o wife_n and_o presume_v to_o say_v mass_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o shall_v solemn_o be_v excommunicate_a that_o all_o archdeacon_n and_o their_o official_o shall_v be_v swear_v not_o to_o wink_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o priest_n and_o their_o wife_n for_o any_o respect_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o take_v this_o oath_n then_o to_o lose_v their_o office_n that_o such_o priest_n as_o will_v forsake_v their_o wife_n shall_v cease_v forty_o day_n from_o ministration_n in_o their_o office_n and_o perform_v such_o penance_n as_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v they_o by_o their_o bishop_n the_o execution_n of_o these_o canon_n import_v both_o a_o great_a and_o sudden_a alteration_n
donation_n of_o earl_n herebert_n as_o before_o it_o be_v show_v and_o by_o donation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n hengist_n obtain_v kent_n the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o britain_n after_o which_o time_n the_o country_n be_v never_o long_a time_n free_a from_o invasion_n first_o by_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_n against_o the_o britain_n afterward_o by_o the_o seven_o saxon_a kingdom_n among_o themselves_o and_o then_o last_o by_o the_o dane_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n can_v not_o be_v settle_v in_o any_o certain_a form_n of_o succession_n by_o blood_n as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o but_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o do_v often_o pass_v by_o transaction_n or_o gift_n and_o he_o who_o sword_n can_v cut_v best_a be_v always_o adjudge_v to_o have_v most_o right_o but_o of_o this_o question_n more_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o king_n william_n the_o second_o touch_v his_o propinquity_n in_o blood_n to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o enforce_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a title_n because_o king_n edward_n not_o long_o before_o have_v take_v succession_n from_o hardicanutus_n to_o who_o he_o be_v brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o although_o king_n edward_n be_v also_o descend_v from_o the_o saxon_a king_n yet_o can_v not_o he_o derive_v from_o they_o any_o right_n for_o that_o edgar_n and_o his_o sister_n be_v then_o alive_a descend_v from_o edmund_n iron_n side_n elder_a brother_n to_o king_n edward_n he_o can_v have_v no_o true_a right_n of_o succession_n but_o only_o from_o hardicanutus_n the_o dane_n so_o pepine_v when_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n do_v open_o publish_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o albeit_o the_o say_v edgar_n be_v both_o near_o to_o king_n edward_n then_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o also_o join_v to_o he_o in_o blood_n by_o the_o father_n side_n yet_o be_v that_o no_o sufficient_a defence_n for_o harold_n the_o usurp_a possession_n of_o harold_n â—…a_fw-la can_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o allege_v a_o better_a title_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o injury_n which_o he_o do_v to_o edgar_n can_v not_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o title_n against_o any_o other_o these_o ground_n of_o his_o pretence_n beautify_v with_o large_a amplification_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o king_n edward_n he_o impart_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o at_o time_n be_v repute_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o controversy_n which_o do_v rise_v between_o prince_n and_o the_o rather_o to_o procure_v his_o favour_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o countenance_n of_o religion_n to_o his_o cause_n he_o promise_v to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n hereupon_o alexander_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n allow_v his_o title_n and_o send_v unto_o he_o a_o white_a hallow_a banner_n to_o advance_v upon_o the_o prow_n of_o his_o ship_n also_o a_o agnus_n dei_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o one_o of_o s._n peter_n hair_n together_o with_o his_o blessing_n to_o begin_v the_o enterprise_n but_o now_o concern_v his_o further_a proceed_n concern_v his_o victorious_a both_o entrance_n and_o continuance_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n two_o point_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v one_o how_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a either_o power_n or_o dominion_n do_v so_o sudden_o prevail_v against_o a_o courageous_a king_n possess_v of_o a_o large_a and_o puissant_a state_n the_o other_o be_v how_o he_o so_o secure_v his_o victory_n as_o not_o the_o english_a not_o the_o britain_n not_o the_o dane_n not_o any_o other_o can_v dispossess_v or_o much_o disturb_v he_o &_o his_o posterity_n from_o enjoy_v the_o fair_a fruit_n thereof_o and_o if_o we_o give_v to_o either_o of_o these_o their_o true_a respect_n we_o shall_v find_v his_o commendation_n to_o consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o first_o as_o in_o the_o second_o because_o that_o be_v effect_v chief_o by_o force_n this_o by_o wisdom_n only_o which_o as_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o man_n so_o few_o man_n do_v therein_o excel_v he_o that_o win_v a_o state_n surmount_v only_o outward_a difficulty_n but_o he_o that_o assure_v the_o same_o travail_v as_o well_o against_o internal_a weakness_n as_o external_a strength_n to_o attain_v a_o kingdom_n be_v many_o time_n a_o gift_n of_o fortune_n but_o to_o provide_v that_o it_o may_v long_o time_n continue_v firm_a be_v not_o only_o to_o oppose_v against_o humane_a force_n but_o against_o the_o very_a malice_n of_o fortune_n or_o rather_o the_o power_n and_o wrath_n of_o time_n whereby_o all_o thing_n be_v natural_o inclineable_a to_o change_v for_o the_o first_o then_o beside_o the_o secret_a work_n and_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o cause_n beside_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o the_o prophet_n say_v kingdom_n be_v transport_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o king_n edward_n not_o long_o before_o make_v a_o manifest_a way_n for_o this_o invasion_n and_o change_n for_o although_o he_o be_v english_a by_o birth_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o education_n in_o normandy_n he_o be_v altogether_o become_v a_o normane_n both_o in_o affection_n and_o in_o behaviour_n of_o life_n so_o as_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o the_o english_a abandon_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o their_o country_n and_o with_o great_a aeneid_n affection_n or_o affectation_n rather_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o fashion_n of_o france_n his_o chief_a acquaintance_n and_o familiar_a friend_n be_v no_o other_o than_o norman_n towards_o who_o be_v a_o mild_a and_o soft_a spirit_a prince_n he_o be_v very_o bountiful_a and_o almost_o immoderate_a in_o his_o savour_n these_o he_o enrich_v with_o great_a possession_n these_o he_o honour_v with_o the_o high_a place_n both_o of_o dignity_n and_o charge_n chief_o he_o advance_v diverse_a of_o they_o to_o the_o best_a degree_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n by_o who_o favour_n duke_n william_n afterward_o be_v both_o animate_v &_o aid_v in_o his_o exploit_n general_o as_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o england_n conceive_v a_o hard_a opinion_n of_o harold_n for_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n wherein_o king_n edward_n be_v bury_v he_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n without_o religious_a ceremony_n without_o any_o solemnity_n of_o coronation_n so_o they_o dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o pope_n displeasure_n but_o give_v either_o furtherance_n or_o forbearance_n to_o the_o duke_n proceed_n and_o to_o abuse_v the_o credit_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o people_n in_o work_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o norman_n now_o of_o what_o strength_n the_o clergy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o realm_n by_o this_o which_o follow_v it_o may_v appear_v after_o that_o harold_n be_v slay_v edwine_n and_o morcar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o marckland_n brother_n of_o great_a both_o authority_n and_o power_n within_o the_o realm_n have_v induce_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o declare_v edgar_n athelinge_v to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o the_o prelate_n not_o only_o cross_v that_o purpose_n but_o deliver_v edgar_n the_o next_o heir_n from_o the_o saxon_a king_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o duke_n again_o when_o the_o duke_n after_o his_o great_a victory_n at_o hastings_n advance_v his_o army_n towards_o hartford-shire_n frederick_n abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n have_v cause_v the_o wood_n belong_v to_o his_o church_n to_o be_v fell_v and_o the_o tree_n to_o be_v cast_v so_o thick_a in_o the_o way_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v compel_v to_o coast_n about_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o berkhamstead_n to_o this_o place_n the_o abbot_n under_o surety_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v demand_v wherefore_o he_o alone_o do_v offer_v that_o opposition_n against_o he_o with_o a_o confident_a countenance_n he_o return_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o in_o conscience_n and_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o that_o if_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v bear_v the_o like_a mind_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v pierce_v the_o land_n so_o far_o well_o answer_v the_o duke_n i_o know_v that_o your_o clergy_n be_v powerful_a indeed_o but_o if_o i_o live_v and_o prosper_v in_o my_o affair_n i_o shall_v govern_v their_o greatness_n well_o enough_o assure_o nothing_o do_v soon_o work_v the_o conversion_n or_o subversion_n of_o a_o state_n then_o that_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o subject_n shall_v grow_v so_o great_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o over-rule_v all_o the_o rest_n beside_o this_o disposition_n of_o the_o clergy_n diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n also_o do_v nothing_o favour_n king_n harold_n or_o
that_o as_o he_o ride_v in_o chase_n he_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o bow_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o chap_n other_o more_o probable_o do_v write_v that_o he_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la wilielmi_n senioris_fw-la berniae_fw-la dux_n william_n do_v succeed_v next_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o king_n give_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n five_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n but_o give_v he_o neither_o dignity_n nor_o land_n foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o his_o brother_n in_o time_n and_o far_o excel_v they_o both_o in_o dominion_n and_o power_n whether_o this_o be_v devise_v upon_o event_n or_o whether_o some_o do_v prophesy_v at_o their_o death_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v coniectural_o speak_v or_o whether_o to_o give_v contentment_n for_o the_o present_a it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o succeed_v william_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o wrest_a normandy_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o robert_n of_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v write_v more_o full_o hereafter_o his_o daughter_n cicelie_n be_v abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n constance_n be_v marry_v to_o allen_n fergant_n earl_n of_o britain_n adela_n be_v wife_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o who_o she_o bear_v stephen_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n margaret_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o harold_n she_o die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o hold_v himself_o discharge_v of_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o duke_n her_o father_n elinor_n be_v betroth_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o gallicia_n but_o she_o desire_v much_o to_o die_v a_o virgin_n for_o this_o she_o daily_o pray_v and_o this_o in_o the_o end_n she_o do_v obtain_v after_o her_o death_n her_o knee_n appear_v brawny_a and_o hard_a with_o much_o kneel_v at_o her_o devotion_n assure_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o any_o one_o family_n both_o great_a valour_n in_o son_n and_o more_o virtue_n in_o daughter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n either_o no_o great_a accident_n do_v fall_v or_o else_o they_o be_v obscure_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o change_n none_o be_v report_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranke_a abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n but_o bear_v in_o pavia_n a_o city_n of_o lombardy_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n a_o norman_a and_o cannon_n of_o bayon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n between_o these_o two_o a_o controversy_n do_v arise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n for_o priority_n in_o place_n but_o this_o contention_n be_v quiet_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n for_o the_o time_n subscribe_v obedience_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o their_o palles_fw-la where_o the_o question_n for_o primacy_n be_v again_o renew_a or_o as_o some_o affirm_v first_o move_v before_o pope_n alexander_n the_o pope_n use_v they_o both_o with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o especial_o lanfrank_a to_o who_o he_o give_v two_o palles_fw-la one_o of_o honour_n and_o the_o other_o of_o love_n but_o their_o controversy_n he_o refer_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o england_n about_o two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n at_o windsor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n allege_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n their_o king_n eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v faganus_n and_o damianus_n unto_o they_o who_o ordain_v 28._o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n within_o the_o realm_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n under_o these_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v govern_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n until_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o saxon_n remain_v infidel_n until_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v augustine_n unto_o they_o by_o his_o preach_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o reason_n whereof_o augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o dover_n by_o appointment_n of_o pope_n gregory_n who_o send_v unto_o he_o certain_a palles_fw-la with_o his_o letter_n from_o rome_n by_o this_o letter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o gregory_n intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o church_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o same_o order_n wherein_o it_o be_v among_o the_o britain_n namely_o to_o be_v under_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n indeed_o he_o give_v to_o augustine_n during_o his_o life_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o join_v these_o two_o metropolitan_n in_o equal_a degree_n to_o constitute_v bishop_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n to_o consult_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o britain_n between_o these_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n in_o honour_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o as_o he_o appoint_v london_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o no_o bishop_n but_o of_o his_o own_o synod_n so_o he_o express_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v translate_v the_o sea_n from_o london_n to_o dover_n yet_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v to_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n but_o in_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o conclude_v or_o rather_o exclude_v they_o by_o his_o silence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n allege_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n which_o be_v about_o 140._o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o be_v call_v dover_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o ireland_n that_o they_o do_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o their_o counsel_n which_o diverse_a time_n they_o keep_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o some_o bishop_n of_o york_n they_o do_v constitute_v some_o excommunicate_a and_o some_o remove_n he_o allege_v also_o diverse_a privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o that_o sea_n diverse_a grant_v from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o confirm_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o receive_v direction_n of_o well_o live_v from_o whence_o we_o first_o receive_v direction_n of_o right_n believe_v &_o therefore_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v his_o faith_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o like_a as_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o say_v to_o s._n peter_n so_o that_o which_o gregory_n say_v to_o augustine_n he_o say_v likewise_o to_o all_o his_o successor_n and_o whereas_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o augustine_n be_v ever_o resident_a at_o london_n neither_o that_o gregory_n appoint_v he_o so_o to_o be_v in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o york_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o within_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v hold_v his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v come_v unto_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o decree_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v decease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o consecrate_v he_o that_o shall_v succeed_v that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v decease_v his_o successor_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v appoint_v there_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n make_v first_o his_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o contention_n for_o this_o first_o time_n take_v up_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v often_o renew_a and_o much_o busy_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o
he_o hate_v flattery_n the_o poison_a sugar_n the_o counterfeit_a civility_n and_o love_n the_o most_o base_a brokery_n of_o word_n yet_o be_v no_o music_n so_o please_v unto_o he_o as_o well_o deserve_v thanks_n he_o be_v vigilant_a and_o industrious_a in_o his_o affair_n know_v right_o well_o that_o honour_n not_o only_o have_v a_o painful_a and_o dangerous_a birth_n but_o must_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v nourish_v and_o feed_v he_o be_v somewhat_o immoderate_a and_o excessive_a as_o well_o in_o advance_v those_o he_o favour_v as_o in_o beat_v down_o and_o disable_n his_o enemy_n the_o sword_n be_v always_o the_o last_o of_o his_o trial_n so_o as_o he_o never_o either_o seek_v or_o apprehend_v occasion_n of_o war_n where_o with_o honour_n he_o can_v retain_v peace_n but_o if_o it_o be_v injurious_o urge_v he_o want_v neither_o wisdom_n nor_o diligence_n nor_o magnanimous_a heart_n to_o encounter_v the_o danger_n to_o bear_v it_o over_o with_o courage_n and_o success_n he_o be_v frugal_a of_o the_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n of_o his_o soldier_n never_o adventure_v both_o his_o honour_n &_o their_o life_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o sword_n without_o either_o necessity_n or_o advantage_n he_o oftentimes_o prevail_v against_o his_o enemy_n more_o by_o policy_n then_o by_o power_n and_o for_o victory_n thus_o attain_v he_o attribute_v to_o himself_o the_o great_a glory_n for_o wisdom_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o man_n but_o force_n be_v common_a and_o most_o eminent_a in_o beast_n by_o wisdom_n the_o honour_n be_v entire_a to_o himself_o by_o force_n it_o be_v participate_v to_o inferior_a commander_n to_o every_o private_a ordinary_a soldier_n the_o effect_n of_o force_n be_v heavy_a hideous_a and_o sometime_o inhuman_a but_o the_o same_o wrought_v to_o event_n by_o wisdom_n be_v as_o less_o odious_a so_o more_o assure_v and_o firm_a after_o that_o he_o be_v mount_v into_o the_o seat_n of_o majesty_n he_o neglect_v no_o mean_n to_o settle_v himself_o most_o sure_o therein_o against_o the_o return_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n to_o this_o end_n he_o contract_v both_o amity_n and_o alliance_n with_o edgar_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o take_v his_o sister_n matild_v to_o wife_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o not_o only_o remove_v his_o hostility_n but_o stand_v assure_v of_o his_o assistance_n in_o case_n his_o occasion_n shall_v so_o require_v she_o be_v daughter_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o edgar_n surname_v adeling_o and_o daughter_n to_o edward_n son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o most_o valiant_a saxon_a king_n the_o scourge_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o dane_n so_o as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o adel_v who_o leave_v no_o issue_n this_o matild_n be_v next_o by_o descent_n from_o the_o saxon_a king_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o by_o her_o entermariage_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o two_o family_n of_o norman_n and_o saxon_n be_v unite_v together_o both_o in_o blood_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n this_o more_o than_o any_o other_o respect_n make_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o english_a not_o only_o firm_a to_o king_n henry_n against_o his_o brother_n but_o loyal_a and_o peaceable_a during_o all_o his_o reign_n for_o that_o they_o see_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o saxon_a king_n restore_v again_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n she_o be_v a_o lady_n virtuous_a religious_a beautiful_a and_o wise_a far_o from_o the_o ordinary_a either_o vice_n or_o weakness_n incident_a to_o her_o sex_n she_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o among_o the_o nun_n of_o winchester_n and_o rumsey_n whether_o profess_v or_o only_o veil_v our_o writer_n do_v diverse_o report_v but_o most_o affirm_v that_o she_o be_v profess_v yet_o for_o the_o common_a good_a for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n she_o abandon_v her_o devote_a life_n and_o be_v join_v to_o king_n henry_n in_o marriage_n by_o consent_n of_o anselm_n without_o any_o dispensation_n from_o rome_n of_o this_o matild_a the_o king_n beget_v william_n a_o son_n who_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o matild_v a_o daughter_n first_o marry_v to_o henry_n the_o five_o emperor_n by_o who_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n afterward_o to_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o who_o she_o bring_v forth_o a_o son_n name_v henry_n in_o who_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v advance_v again_o to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o to_o purchase_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o call_v anselm_n out_o of_o exile_n and_o restore_v he_o both_o to_o the_o dignity_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n other_o bishopricke_n and_o abbey_n which_o king_n william_n keep_v void_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o furnish_v with_o man_n of_o best_a sufficiency_n and_o reputation_n he_o commit_v radulph_n bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o prison_n who_o have_v be_v both_o author_n and_o agent_n to_o king_n william_n in_o most_o of_o his_o distasteful_a action_n against_o the_o clergy_n this_o radulph_n be_v a_o man_n of_o smooth_a use_n of_o speech_n witty_a only_o in_o devise_v or_o speak_v or_o do_v evil_a but_o to_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n his_o heart_n be_v a_o lump_n of_o lead_n envious_a above_o all_o measure_n nothing_o be_v so_o grievous_a to_o his_o eye_n as_o the_o prosperity_n nothing_o so_o harsh_a to_o his_o ear_n as_o the_o commendation_n of_o other_o his_o tongue_n always_o slavish_a to_o the_o prince_n desire_n not_o regard_v how_o true_o or_o faithful_o but_o how_o pleas_o he_o do_v advise_v thus_o as_o a_o principal_a infamy_n of_o that_o age_n he_o live_v without_o love_n and_o die_v without_o pity_n save_v of_o those_o who_o think_v it_o pity_v that_o he_o live_v so_o long_o further_o to_o make_v the_o clergy_n the_o more_o assure_v the_o king_n renounce_v the_o right_n which_o his_o ancestor_n use_v in_o give_v investiture_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o to_o appertain_v to_o the_o pope_n this_o he_o yield_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n partly_o not_o know_v of_o what_o importance_n it_o be_v and_o partly_o be_v in_o necessity_n to_o promise_v any_o thing_n but_o afterward_o he_o resume_v that_o right_a again_o albeit_o in_o a_o council_n not_o long_o before_o hold_v at_o rome_n the_o contrary_a have_v be_v decree_v for_o he_o invest_v william_n gifford_n into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o he_o give_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n to_o radulph_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o invest_v he_o therein_o by_o a_o ring_n and_o a_o staff_n he_o invest_v also_o two_o of_o his_o chapleins_n at_o westminster_n roger_n his_o chanceller_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o salisbury_n and_o roger_n his_o larderer_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hereford_n further_o he_o assume_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n in_o take_v the_o revenue_n of_o bishopric_n while_o they_o remain_v void_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v many_o time_n keep_v they_o a_o long_a season_n vacant_a in_o his_o hand_n than_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n can_v with_o patience_n endure_v but_o especial_o the_o clergy_n do_v favour_v he_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o liberal_a leave_n either_o to_o erect_v or_o to_o enlarge_v or_o else_o to_o enrich_v religious_a building_n for_o to_o these_o work_v the_o king_n be_v so_o ready_a to_o give_v not_o only_a way_n but_o encouragement_n and_o help_n that_o in_o no_o prince_n time_n they_o do_v more_o within_o this_o realm_n either_o flourish_n or_o increase_v and_o namely_o the_o house_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v then_o found_v near_o smithfield_n in_o london_n with_o the_o house_n of_o nun_n by_o clerken_n well_o then_o be_v also_o found_v the_o church_n of_o theukesburie_n with_o all_o office_n thereto_o belong_v the_o priory_n and_o hospital_n of_o s._n bartholomewes_n in_o smithfield_n the_o church_n of_o s._n giles_n without_o creeplegate_n the_o college_n of_o seculare_fw-la canon_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o leicester_n the_o abbey_n without_o the_o northgate_n of_o the_o same_o town_n call_v s._n marry_o deprato_fw-mi also_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n john_n of_o lanthonie_n by_o gloucester_n the_o church_n of_o dunmow_n in_o essex_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n john_n at_o colchester_n which_o be_v the_o first_o house_n of_o augustine_n canon_n in_o england_n the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ouery_z furnish_v with_o canon_n in_o southwark_n the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n now_o call_v christ_n church_n within_o algate_n and_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n the_o priory_n of_o kenelworth_n the_o abbey_n of_o kenshame_n the_o monastery_n of_o plimpton_n in_o devonshire_n with_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o exeter_n the_o priory_n of_o merton_n the_o college_n