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england_n abbey_n abbot_n religious_a 29 3 8.0526 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01115 An abridgement of the booke of acts and monumentes of the Church: written by that Reuerend Father, Maister Iohn Fox: and now abridged by Timothe Bright, Doctour of Phisicke, for such as either through want of leysure, or abilitie haue not the vse of so necessary an history; Actes and monuments. Abridgments. Foxe, John, 1516-1587.; Bright, Timothie, 1550-1615. 1589 (1589) STC 11229; ESTC S102503 593,281 862

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short_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o pope_n by_o little_a and_o little_o begin_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n the_o king_n have_v then_o thomas_n cromwell_n of_o his_o counsel_n send_v doctor_n lee_n to_o visit_v the_o abbey_v priory_n and_o nunnery_n in_o all_o england_n and_o to_o set_v at_o liberty_n all_o such_o religious_a person_n as_o desire_v to_o be_v free_a and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty-four_o year_n provide_v withal_o that_o such_o moonke_n canon_n and_o friar_n as_o be_v dismiss_v shall_v have_v give_v they_o by_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n in_o steed_n of_o their_o habit_n a_o secular_a priest_n gown_n and_o xl_o shilling_n of_o money_n and_o likewise_o the_o nun_n to_o have_v such_o apparel_n as_o secular_a woman_n do_v then_o common_o use_v and_o suffer_v to_o go_v where_o they_o will_v at_o which_o time_n also_o from_o the_o say_a abbey_v 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westsaxons_a and_o after_o repair_v and_o enrich_v by_o king_n edgar_n a_o 701_o ramsey_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n by_o one_o alwinus_fw-la a_o noble_a man_n a_o 673_o abbey_v k._n edg._n build_v 40._o abbey_v k._n edgar_n build_v in_o his_o time_n xl_o monastery_n he_o reign_v a_o 601_o the_o nunnery_n of_o winburne_n by_o cuthburga_n sister_n to_o insus_n k._n juaes_n brother_n a_o 717_o the_o monastery_n of_o sealesey_n near_o to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n by_o wilfridus_n b._n of_o york_n a_o 678_o the_o monastery_n of_o wincombe_n by_o kenulphus_n king_n of_o mercia_n a_o 737_o s._n albon_n build_v by_o offa_n k._n of_o mercia_n a_o 755_o the_o abbey_n of_o euesam_n by_o egwinus_fw-la a_o 691_o ripon_n in_o the_o north_n by_o wilfridus_n b._n a_o 709_o the_o abbey_n of_o echelinghey_n by_o k._n aluredus_n a_o 691_o the_o nunnery_n of_o shaftesburie_n by_o the_o same_o aluredus_n the_o same_o year_n king_n ethelbald_n free_v the_o church_n monastery_n tribute_n the_o church_n free_v from_o tribute_n etc._n etc._n from_o all_o manner_n tribute_n and_o grant_v they_o great_a liberty_n diverse_a of_o the_o saxon_a king_n become_v monk_n as_o knigilsus_n king_n of_o westsaxons_a jue_v king_n of_o westsex_n monk_n diverse_a saxon_a king_n become_v monk_n celulfus_n king_n of_o northumberland_n eadbertus_n king_n of_o northumb._n ethelredus_fw-la of_o mercia_n kemedus_n of_o mercia_n offa_n of_o eastsaxons_a selly_z of_o eastsaxons_a sigebertus_n king_n of_o east-angle_n there_o become_v also_o queen_n &_o king_n daughter_n nun_n queen_n become_v nun_n with_o other_o noble_a woman_n nun_n as_o hilda_n daughter_n to_o the_o nephew_n of_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n abbess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ely_n erchengoda_n with_o her_o sister_n ermenilda_n daughter_n of_o erkembertus_n k._n of_o kent_n which_o erchengoda_n be_v profess_v in_o brigets_n order_n in_o france_n also_o edelberga_n wife_n and_o queen_n to_o king_n edwin_n of_o northumberland_n and_o daughter_n of_o king_n anna_n who_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o house_n make_v a_o nun_n etheldreda_n who_o they_o term_v saint_n eldred_n wife_n to_o king_n egfr_v of_o northumberland_n be_v profess_v nun_n at_o helinge_n werburga_n daughter_n of_o vlferus_fw-la king_n of_o mercian_o be_v make_v nun_n at_o ely_n kinreda_n sister_n of_o king_n vlferus_fw-la and_o kinswida_n her_o sister_n be_v both_o profess_a nun_n sexburga_n daughter_n of_o king_n anna_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o wife_n of_o ercombert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v abbess_n at_o ely_n elfrida_n daughter_n of_o oswe_n king_n of_o northumberlande_n be_v abbess_n at_o whitney_n mildreda_n wilburga_n and_o milginda_n all_o three_o daughter_n of_o merwaldus_n k._n of_o west-mercians_a become_v nun_n bridburga_n the_o wife_n of_o of_o alfride_n k._n of_o northumberland_n and_o sister_n to_o ofricus_n k._n of_o mercia_n and_o daughter_n of_o king_n penda_n be_v profess_v abbess_n in_o the_o monastery_n 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have_v six_o or_o eight_o against_o one_o of_o his_o man_n overthrow_v bernulphus_n k._n of_o mercia_n anglia_fw-it the_o land_n bring_v into_o one_o monarchy_n and_o call_v anglia_fw-it with_o other_o king_n &_o subdue_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n into_o one_o monarchy_n and_o have_v call_v a_o counsel_n of_o his_o lord_n at_o winchester_n be_v by_o their_o advice_n crown_v king_n over_o all_o the_o land_n and_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v call_v angle_n and_o the_o land_n anglia_fw-it this_o king_n when_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o westsaxons_a and_o over_o the_o more_o part_n of_o england_n xxxvij_o year_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o ethelwolfe_n which_o first_o be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o after_o upon_o necessity_n make_v king_n through_o the_o dispensation_n of_o gregory_n the_o four_o england_n a_o b_o make_v king_n of_o england_n he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o religious_a order_n the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o land_n in_o westsaxons_a church_n land_n give_v to_o the_o church_n with_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n from_o all_o seruage_n and_o civil_a charge_n much_o like_o the_o donation_n of_o ethelbaldus_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n the_o ground_n of_o all_o their_o good_a work_n and_o donation_n be_v remission_n of_o sin_n which_o they_o think_v thereby_o to_o procure_v this_o do_v take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n with_o alured_n his_o young_a son_n commit_v he_o to_o the_o bring_v up_o of_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o where_o he_o also_o re-edify_v the_o english_a school_n at_o rome_n which_o be_v found_v by_o king_n offa_n or_o rather_o jue_v king_a of_o mercia_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n egbert_n his_o father_n consume_v with_o fire_n beside_o england_n peterpence_n throughout_o all_o england_n he_o grant_v to_o rome_n of_o every_o fire_n house_n a_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v throughout_o the_o land_n as_o king_n jue_v in_o his_o dominion_n have_v do_v before_o also_o he_o give_v and_o grant_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o rome_n
canutus_n die_v wherefore_o that_o land_n fall_v to_o canutus_n who_o anon_o after_o sail_v thither_o and_o take_v the_o possession_n and_o return_v into_o england_n &_o marry_a emma_n late_a wife_n of_o egelred_n and_o by_o she_o have_v a_o son_n call_v herdeknight_n or_o hardiknoutus_n he_o assemble_v a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n wherein_o be_v agree_v that_o english_a man_n and_o dane_n shall_v hold_v the_o law_n make_v by_o king_n edgar_n law_n king_n edgar_n law_n as_o most_o good_a &_o reasonable_a thus_o the_o dane_n be_v in_o england_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v christen_v and_o canutus_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o so_o return_v again_o to_o england_n govern_v the_o land_n 20._o yéer_v leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n harold_n &_o hardiknoutus_n which_o hardiknoutus_n be_v make_v k_o of_o denmark_n in_o his_o father_n time_n harold_n for_o his_o swiftness_n call_v harefoot_n son_n to_o canutus_n by_o eligna_n his_o first_o wife_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o england_n a_o 1039_o he_o banish_v his_o stepmother_n emma_n &_o take_v her_o good_n &_o jewel_n from_o she_o he_o reign_v but_o 4._o year_n &_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v to_o hardeknoutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n his_o brother_n who_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 2._o year_n die_v hardeknoutus_n die_v be_v merry_a at_o lambeth_n sudden_o be_v strike_v dumb_a and_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o within_o 8._o day_n after_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v the_o last_o that_o reign_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o dane_n dane_n the_o last_o k._n of_o the_o dane_n for_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n agree_v that_o none_o of_o that_o blood_n shall_v after_o be_v king_n for_o the_o despite_n and_o hurt_v the_o dane_n have_v do_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o send_v into_o normandy_n for_o the_o 2._o brethren_n alfred_n &_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n egelred_n intend_v to_o make_v alfred_n king_n of_o england_n but_o earl_n godwin_n a_o westsaxon_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hardeknoutus_n think_v to_o slay_v the_o two_o brethren_n come_v into_o england_n &_o to_o make_v harold_n his_o son_n king_n which_o son_n he_o have_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o hardeknoutus_n the_o dane_n king_n the_o messenger_n that_o go_v for_o the_o brethren_n find_v but_o alfred_n the_o elder_a for_o edward_n the_o young_a be_v go_v into_o hungary_n to_o speak_v with_o his_o cousin_n the_o outlaw_n which_o be_v edward_n ironsides_n son_n so_o the_o traitor_n godwin_n meet_v with_o alfride_n &_o the_o norman_n attend_v upon_o he_o and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o guild_n down_o he_o command_v his_o man_n to_o slay_v all_o that_o be_v of_o alfrides_n company_n and_o after_o that_o to_o take_v alfred_n and_o to_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n where_o they_o shall_v put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n which_o they_o do_v murder_v alfred_n cruel_o murder_v &_o that_o do_v they_o open_v his_o body_n and_o take_v out_o his_o bowel_n set_v a_o stake_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o fasten_v a_o end_n of_o his_o bowel_n thereto_o and_o with_o needle_n of_o iron_n they_o prick_v his_o tender_a body_n thereby_o cause_v he_o to_o go_v about_o the_o stake_n till_o all_o his_o bowel_n be_v draw_v out_o after_o this_o treason_n the_o wicbed_a duke_n flee_v into_o denmark_n and_o lose_v all_o his_o land_n in_o england_n and_o keep_v he_o there_o 4._o year_n and_o more_o the_o story_n record_v that_o this_o canutus_n follow_v much_o the_o superstition_n of_o achelnotus_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o found_v a_o hospital_n for_o english_a pilgrim_n he_o give_v the_o pope_n precious_a gift_n and_o burden_v the_o land_n with_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n call_v romeshotte_v romeshot_v romeshot_v he_o shrine_v the_o body_n of_o bernius_n and_o give_v great_a land_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o winchester_n he_o build_v saint_n benet_n in_o norfolk_n which_o be_v before_o a_o heremitage_n also_o s._n edmundsburie_n monk_n s._n edmundsburie_n turn_v from_o priest_n to_o monk_n which_o king_n ethelstane_n ordain_v before_o for_o a_o college_n of_o priest_n he_o turn_v to_o a_o abbey_n of_o monk_n of_o s._n benet_n order_n this_o king_n canutus_n be_v provoke_v to_o go_v to_o winchester_n by_o egelnothus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n resign_v his_o regal_a crown_n to_o the_o rood_n england_n a_o rood_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o make_v the_o rood_n king_n over_o the_o land_n he_o ordain_v law_n of_o his_o own_o touch_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a although_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o use_v edgar_n law_n as_o touch_v pay_v for_o open_v the_o earth_n at_o funeral_n he_o forbid_v also_o all_o fair_n and_o market_n upon_o sunday_n and_o all_o secular_a action_n but_o upon_o urgent_a necessity_n adultery_n a_o good_a law_n against_o adultery_n he_o ordain_v to_o receive_v the_o communion_n thrice_o a_o year_n that_o marry_a woman_n that_o have_v commit_v adultery_n shall_v have_v her_o ear_n and_o nose_n cut_v off_o also_o that_o no_o widow_n shall_v marry_v within_o xij_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n else_o to_o lose_v her_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n thus_o end_v the_o danish_a king_n which_o danes_n have_v vex_v and_o waste_v the_o land_n the_o time_n of_o 255._o year_n year_n the_o land_n vex_v by_o the_o danes_n 255._o year_n next_o unto_o canutus_n the_o second_o or_o hardiknoute_n succéede_v edward_n the_o young_a son_n of_o egelred_n and_o emma_n who_o be_v long_o banish_v in_o normandy_n he_o come_v over_o with_o a_o few_o norman_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 943._o by_o edesius_n they_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o marry_v goditha_n or_o editha_n daughter_n of_o earl_n godwin_n with_o who_o he_o neither_o deal_v fleshly_a nor_o yet_o put_v she_o from_o his_o bed_n he_o govern_v the_o land_n with_o great_a wisdom_n &_o peace_n twenty-four_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o k._n come_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o a_o goodly_a company_n to_o see_v k._n edward_n to_o who_o it_o be_v say_v edw._n promise_v if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o leave_v the_o crown_n in_o this_o k._n reign_n live_v marianus_n scotus_n scotus_n m._n scotus_n the_o story_n writer_n about_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n he_o send_v aldred_n bishop_n of_o worceter_n to_o the_o emperor_n henricus_n the_o four_o pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n that_o his_o cousin_n edward_n son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n may_v come_v into_o england_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v he_o king_n after_o he_o who_o be_v call_v edward_n outlaw_n this_o be_v fulfil_v and_o he_o come_v into_o england_n with_o his_o wife_n agatha_n and_o with_o his_o child_n edgar_n adeling_n margaret_n and_o christina_n but_o the_o year_n after_o his_o return_n he_o die_v at_o london_n &_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n or_o as_o jornalensis_n say_v at_o paul_n church_n in_o london_n after_o who_o decease_n the_o king_n receive_v edgar_n adel_v his_o son_n as_o his_o own_o child_n think_v to_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n but_o fear_v the_o mutability_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o the_o pride_n and_o malice_n of_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n direct_v ambassador_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n crown_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n appoint_v heir_n of_o the_o crown_n his_o kinsman_n assign_v he_o to_o be_v lawful_a heir_n after_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o godwin_n his_o son_n harold_n grow_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n he_o sail_v into_o flaunders_n and_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o sail_v he_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n of_o weather_n into_o the_o province_n of_o pomilitie_n where_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o send_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o who_o he_o be_v make_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o in_o time_n follow_v shall_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n william_n harold_n swear_v to_o duke_n william_n he_o shall_v keep_v the_o land_n of_o england_n to_o his_o behoof_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o edward_n after_o some_o writer_n and_o so_o to_o live_v in_o honour_n next_o to_o he_o in_o the_o realm_n thus_o he_o return_v home_o and_o show_v to_o the_o king_n what_o he_o have_v do_v wherewith_o he_o be_v very_o well_o content_v leofricuss_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o mercia_n who_o be_v also_o very_o faithful_a to_o king_n edward_n with_o his_o wife_n godina_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o coventrée_n coventrie_n the_o abbey_n of_o coventrie_n and_o endue_v the_o same_o with_o great_a land_n and_o riches_n king_n edward_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o seven_o
where_o though_o appear_v not_o but_o send_v another_o this_o the_o king_n take_v in_o great_a displeasure_n and_o lay_v diverse_a action_n against_o he_o of_o reconing_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o bishop_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v thomas_n to_o consider_v what_o he_o do_v and_o not_o to_o stand_v so_o stiflie_o against_o the_o king_n other_o encourage_v he_o and_o at_o last_o they_o agree_v with_o common_a consent_n to_o cite_v he_o up_o to_o rome_n upon_o perjury_n and_o appoint_v he_o his_o day_n of_o appearance_n which_o when_o the_o archbishop_n hear_v he_o also_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n direct_v again_o his_o letter_n of_o comfort_n that_o make_v becket_n still_o to_o hold_v himself_o stout_a against_o the_o king_n who_o be_v so_o incense_v against_o he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o flee_v the_o court_n he_o have_v be_v lay_v in_o prison_n derman_n becket_n fly_v and_o turn_v his_o name_n to_o derman_n for_o not_o answer_v to_o certain_a account_n the_o king_n have_v to_o charge_v he_o withal_o but_o he_o speed_v he_o away_o change_v his_o name_n and_o call_v himself_o derman_n and_o take_v ship_n at_o sandwich_n flee_v into_o flanders_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o ludovicus_n the_o french_a king_n who_o notwithstanding_o letter_n and_o request_n to_o the_o contrary_a give_v he_o entertainment_n and_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o although_o the_o k._n have_v send_v unto_o he_o ambassador_n robert_z archbishop_z of_o york_n with_o other_o bishop_n and_o noble_n require_v he_o to_o deal_v otherwise_o through_o the_o french_a king_n letter_n do_v whole_o incline_v to_o becket_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o can_v not_o be_v place_v as_o yet_o in_o england_n the_o pope_n send_v he_o in_o a_o monk_n habit_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o pontiniake_n in_o france_n where_o he_o remain_v two_o year_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o remove_v to_o senon_n year_n b._n in_o exile_n seven_o year_n where_o he_o abide_v five_o year_n so_o his_o exile_n continue_v in_o all_o seven_o year_n now_o the_o king_n understand_v of_o the_o pope_n favour_n towards_o becket_n sail_v out_o of_o england_n into_o normandy_n direct_v over_o certain_a injunction_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n beside_o a_o 1166._o it_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n both_o man_n &_o woman_n of_o beckets_n kindred_n banish_v beckets_n kindred_n banish_v shall_v be_v banish_v without_o carry_v away_o any_o pennyworth_n of_o their_o good_n he_o send_v also_o to_o guarrin_n the_o abbot_n of_o pontiniake_n threaten_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o put_v away_o tho._n he_o will_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o realm_n all_o the_o monk_n of_o his_o order_n whereupon_o becket_n be_v fain_o to_o depart_v to_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n who_o place_v he_o at_o senon_n and_o there_o find_v he_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n in_o which_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n he_o wrought_v all_o he_o may_v against_o the_o king_n and_o those_o that_o he_o know_v do_v not_o favour_v he_o &_o diverse_a letter_n pass_v to_o and_o from_o becket_n to_o the_o pope_n &_o the_o king_n very_o seditious_a &_o rebellious_a fron_n which_o deal_v a_o very_a pithy_a letter_n write_v by_o the_o suffragans_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n can_v nothing_o persuade_v he_o but_o provoke_v he_o very_o sharp_o to_o reply_v against_o they_o he_o reject_v also_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o empress_n that_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o after_o these_o letter_n send_v to_o and_o fro_o anno_fw-la 1169._o the_o king_n fear_v least_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v proceed_v against_o his_o own_o person_n by_o excommunication_n make_v his_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n becket_n the_o k._n fear_v becket_n whereupon_o he_o send_v two_o cardinal_n guilielmus_fw-la and_o otho_n o_o take_v up_o the_o matter_n at_o grisorsium_n in_o france_n but_o it_o come_v to_o no_o conclusion_n where_o william_n require_v becket_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n so_o that_o the_o king_n will_v give_v over_o his_o custom_n answer_v that_o the_o proportion_n be_v not_o like_a say_v that_o he_o save_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o church_n and_o person_n can_v not_o so_o do_v but_o the_o king_n they_o because_o the_o pope_n have_v condemn_v they_o it_o stand_v on_o his_o soul_n health_n to_o renounce_v those_o ordinance_n and_o custom_n because_o the_o pope_n have_v condemn_v they_o after_o the_o cardinal_n be_v return_v the_o french_a king_n also_o think_v to_o have_v prevail_v with_o thomas_n and_o labour_v to_o persuade_v he_o but_o can_v not_o thomas_n always_o add_v his_o obedience_n saluo_fw-la honore_fw-la dei_fw-la very_o captious_o that_o he_o may_v thereby_o make_v escape_n if_o need_n be_v wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v great_o displease_v after_o this_o there_o fall_v other_o displeasure_n betwixt_o they_o anno_fw-la 1170._o and_o the_o sixtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n at_o which_o time_n he_o keep_v his_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n he_o cause_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n with_o consent_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a which_o coronation_n be_v do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o assistance_n of_o other_o bishopse_n whereat_o becket_n take_v great_a displeasure_n because_o he_o be_v not_o call_v for_o and_o complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o pope_n at_o who_o instance_n the_o pope_n send_v down_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o archbishop_n and_o london_n salisbury_z duresme_n and_o rochester_n that_o be_v doer_n with_o he_o in_o the_o coronation_n and_o send_v also_o two_o legate_n the_o archb._n of_o rhothomage_n and_o the_o archb._n of_o naverne_n with_o full_a commission_n either_o to_o drive_v the_o king_n to_o reconciliation_n or_o to_o interdict_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n censure_n out_o of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o the_o king_n at_o last_o through_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o diverse_a prelate_n &_o great_a prince_n be_v content_a to_o yield_v to_o reconciliation_n but_o will_v not_o grant_v he_o his_o possession_n and_o land_n of_o his_o church_n before_o he_o repair_v into_o england_n becket_n the_o king_n yield_v to_o becket_n and_o shall_v show_v how_o peaceable_o he_o will_v agree_v with_o the_o king_n subject_n this_o peace_n be_v thus_o conclude_v thomas_n after_o 6._o yéer_v of_o his_o banishment_n return_v and_o be_v command_v of_o the_o young_a king_n to_o keep_v his_o house_n the_o bishop_n before_o excommunicate_v require_v absolution_n of_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v thereunto_o simple_o without_o cautel_n so_o they_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n who_o take_v it_o heavenly_a &_o lament_v oft_o &_o sundry_a time_n that_o none_o will_v revenge_v he_o of_o his_o enemy_n which_o certain_a to_o the_o number_n of_o 4._o hearing_n prepare_v themselves_o &_o come_v into_o england_n out_o of_o normandy_n about_o christmas_n time_n &_o repair_v to_o thomas_n &_o command_v he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o come_v to_o the_o young_a k._n &_o to_o do_v his_o duty_n to_o he_o &_o to_o restore_v the_o bishop_n who_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v for_o the_o king_n coronation_n which_o thomas_n will_v not_o grant_v unto_o touch_v the_o absolution_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v excommunicate_v they_o in_o the_o end_n so_o disorderly_a thomas_n behave_v himself_o that_o they_o say_v he_o have_v speak_v against_o his_o own_o head_n and_o rush_v out_o of_o the_o door_n command_v the_o monk_n to_o keep_v he_o forth_o come_v what_o quoth_v thomas_n think_v you_o i_o will_v fly_v away_o nay_o neither_o for_o the_o k._n nor_o for_o any_o man_n will_v i_o stir_v one_o foot_n from_o you_o and_o so_o cry_v after_o they_o becket_n four_o arm_a man_n kill_v thomas_n becket_n here_o here_o shall_v you_o find_v i_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o crown_n the_o 4._o who_o name_n be_v reynold_n bereson_n hugh_n mortevill_n wil._n thracy_n &_o richard_n brito_n go_v to_o harness_v themselves_o &_o return_v the_o same_o day_n &_o slay_v becket_n meeting_n he_o about_o evensong_n time_n with_o his_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n every_o one_o strike_v he_o with_o his_o sword_n into_o the_o head_n they_o after_o flee_v into_o the_o north_n &_o at_o length_n with_o much_o ado_n penance_n the_o murderer_n do_v penance_n have_v obtain_v their_o pardon_n of_o the_o pope_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n in_o linen_n clothes_n barefoot_a fast_v and_o pray_v whereof_o in_o few_o year_n after_o they_o die_v anno_fw-la 1220._o there_o be_v a_o question_n as_o say_v cesarius_n the_o monk_n at_o paris_n whether_o becket_n be_v save_v or_o damn_v roger_n a_o normand_n hold_v against_o he_o damn_v whether_o becket_n be_v save_v or_o damn_v
the_o covent_n of_o the_o covent_n so_o much_o as_o appertain_v to_o one_o monk_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o good_n being_n portionable_o divide_v of_o the_o abbot_n likewise_o as_o much_o this_o request_n be_v deny_v so_o that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a otho_n come_v again_o cum_fw-la autentico_fw-la plenariae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la and_o assemble_v a_o council_n again_o at_o london_n for_o the_o former_a purpose_n so_o that_o diverse_a for_o fear_n &_o many_o to_o obtain_v further_a dignity_n bestow_v diverse_a precious_a reward_n on_o he_o in_o palfrey_n in_o rich_a plate_n and_o jewel_n in_o costly_a and_o sumptuous_a garment_n rich_o fur_v in_o come_v in_o victual_n etc._n etc._n legate_n gift_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o so_o much_o that_o only_o the_o b._n of_o winchester_n hear_v that_o he_o will_v winter_v at_o london_n send_v he_o fifty_o fat_a ox_n and_o a_o 100_o come_v of_o pure_a wheat_n and_o eight_o ton_n of_o choose_a wine_n towards_o his_o house_n keep_v and_o other_o likewise_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n now_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n draw_v near_o and_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v dignity_n contention_n betwixt_o canterbury_n &_o york_n for_o dignity_n there_o fall_v great_a variance_n and_o discord_n betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n for_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o cardinal_n to_o pacify_v they_o bring_v forth_o a_o certain_a bull_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v picture_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o the_o image_n of_o paul_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_z peter_n on_o the_o left_a and_o upon_o that_o show_v no_o derogation_n to_o arise_v for_o the_o place_n or_o seat_n whereupon_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o canterbury_n enjoy_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o york_n the_o left_a this_o strife_n thus_o end_v end_v the_o strife_n end_v the_o cardinal_n preach_v unto_o they_o and_o make_v such_o unreasonable_a demand_n for_o the_o fill_n of_o his_o bag_n that_o the_o king_n dread_v the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o commons_o for_o the_o do_n of_o the_o legate_n will_v he_o to_o repair_v home_o again_o to_o rome_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o be_v so_o rid_v of_o he_o but_o that_o he_o glean_v four_o mark_n of_o every_o procuration_n beside_o the_o rabble_n of_o friar_n stir_v man_n to_o go_v to_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o when_o they_o have_v once_o bind_v with_o a_o vow_n and_o sign_v they_o with_o the_o cross_n then_o send_v they_o bull_n to_o release_v they_o for_o money_n beside_o the_o pope_n shame_v not_o to_o ask_v the_o five_o part_n of_o every_o ecclesiastical_a man_n living_n and_o also_o pope_n gregory_n agree_v with_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n that_o if_o they_o will_v join_v with_o he_o in_o vanquish_a frederick_n the_o emperor_n he_o will_v grant_v unto_o they_o that_o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o england_n that_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v vacant_a namely_o pertain_v to_o religious_a house_n shall_v be_v bestow_v at_o their_o own_o will_n &_o commandment_n to_o their_o child_n &_o kinsfolk_n whereupon_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o pope_n send_v commandment_n to_o the_o archb_n of_o canterbury_n and_o four_o other_o bishop_n that_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o 300._o roman_n in_o the_o chief_a and_o best_a benefice_n in_o all_o england_n england_n 300._o roman_n to_o be_v place_v in_o benefice_n of_o england_n at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n so_o that_o the_o archb_n and_o those_o bishop_n shall_v be_v suspend_v from_o all_o gift_n of_o benefice_n until_o the_o 300._o be_v provide_v for_o whereupon_o the_o archb_n see_v the_o unreasonable_a oppression_n of_o the_o land_n go_v into_o france_n and_o leave_v the_o realm_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n come_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n desire_v a_o council_n &_o that_o talk_n may_v be_v have_v in_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o make_v certain_a exception_n to_o the_o pope_n request_n frederick_n the_o pope_n desire_v to_o be_v strong_a to_o suppress_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n not_o dare_v direct_o to_o deny_v the_o contribution_n now_o the_o occasion_n both_o of_o this_o collection_n of_o the_o money_n and_o this_o favour_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o the_o end_n the_o pope_n may_v be_v sufficient_o strong_a to_o suppress_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n not_o long_o after_o this_o follow_v at_o lion_n a_o general_a council_n lion_n a_o council_n at_o lion_n call_v by_o innocent_a the_o 4._o in_o which_o council_n the_o english_a nation_n do_v exhibit_v certain_a article_n of_o their_o grief_n touch_v the_o pope_n great_a exaction_n and_o place_v italian_n in_o their_o benefice_n but_o their_o suit_n prevail_v not_o for_o the_o pope_n not_o long_o after_o that_o england_n new_a exaction_n in_o england_n send_v for_o new_a exaction_n to_o be_v gather_v which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o he_o command_v the_o bishop_n not_o to_o yield_v to_o any_o such_o matter_n till_o the_o return_n of_o his_o ambassador_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n touch_v that_o matter_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o december_n the_o ambassador_n return_v and_o signify_v the_o pope_n high_a displeasure_n against_o the_o king_n whereat_o he_o be_v great_o move_v cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v through_o all_o his_o realm_n that_o none_o hereafter_o shall_v consent_v to_o any_o tax_n of_o money_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n rome_n no_o tax_n of_o money_n out_o of_o england_n to_o rome_n which_o come_v to_o the_o pope_n ear_n he_o direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o curse_n &_o suspense_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v collection_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n against_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o curse_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o b._n of_o worcester_n to_o execute_v pope_n the_o k._n relent_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o 3._o part_n of_o churchgood_n &_o the_o yearly_a fruit_n of_o vacant_a benefice_n to_o the_o pope_n this_o so_o terrify_v the_o king_n that_o what_o with_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o bishop_n &_o other_o prelate_n he_o relent_v which_o make_v the_o pope_n at_o length_n so_o past_a shame_n that_o he_o he_o demand_v upon_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o curse_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o churchgood_n and_o the_o yearly_a fruit_n of_o all_o vacant_a benefice_n so_o that_o such_o have_v be_v the_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o the_o romanist_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o sudburie_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la 1360._o the_o pope_n by_o his_o proctor_n gate_n from_o the_o clergy_n in_o less_o than_o one_o year_n more_fw-mi they_o 60000._o florin_n of_o mere_a contribution_n etc._n 60000._o florin_n in_o one_o year_n to_o rome_n beside_o etc._n etc._n beside_o his_o other_o avail_n and_o common_a revenue_n out_o of_o benefice_n prebendary_n first_o fruit_n tribute_n peterpence_n collation_n reservation_n relaxation_n and_o such_o merchandise_n about_o this_o time_n ann_n 1220._o pope_n the_o albingenses_n assail_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n stir_v up_o lodovike_v the_o young_a french_a king_n through_o the_o instance_n of_o philip_n his_o father_n to_o lay_v siege_n against_o the_o albingenses_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tholouse_n &_o utter_o to_o extinguish_v they_o but_o god_n preserve_v they_o and_o cast_v such_o a_o pestilence_n among_o the_o frenchman_n beside_o famine_n &_o want_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v &_o simon_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr forti_fw-la general_a of_o the_o army_n to_o who_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n be_v give_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o stone_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n ann._n 1221._o first_o enter_v the_o friar_n minorite_n or_o gray_a friar_n into_o the_o land_n and_o have_v their_o first_o house_n at_o canterbury_n england_n friar_n minorit_n in_o england_n &_o have_v their_o first_o patron_n franciscus_n which_o die_v ann_n 1227._o and_o his_o order_n be_v confirm_v by_o p._n honorius_n 3._o a_o 1224._o about_o their_o come_n in_o many_o english_a man_n come_v into_o their_o order_n hales_n johannes_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la egidio_n alexander_n de_fw-fr hales_n among_o who_o be_v johan._n de_fw-la sancto_fw-la egidio_n a_o famous_a physician_n &_o astronomer_n &_o alexander_n de_fw-fr hales_n not_o long_o after_o by_o william_n de_fw-mi long_fw-mi spata_fw-la which_o be_v the_o bastard_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o house_n of_o carthusian_n carthusian_n carthusian_n monk_n be_v first_o found_v at_o heitrop_n anno_fw-la 1222._o who_o wife_n ela_n after_o his_o death_n found_v the_o house_n of_o nun_n at_o lacock_n &_o there_o continue_v herself_o abbess_n of_o the_o place_n not_o long_o after_o begin_v the_o new_a build_n of_o the_o minster_n of_o salisbury_n
of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o abbey_n of_o christes-church_n of_o saint_n augustine_n shrewesburie_n coggeshall_n and_o saint_n osiris_n 20000._o mark_n by_o the_o year_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o durham_n and_o other_o abbey_n there_o 20000._o mark_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n and_o other_o abbey_n there_o as_o much_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o winchester_n and_o abbey_n there_o as_o much_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o london_n and_o abbey_n there_o and_o other_o house_n as_o much_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o lincoln_n with_o the_o abbey_v of_o peterborow_n ramsey_n and_o other_o as_o much_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o norwich_n and_o abbey_n of_o bury_v &_o other_o as_o much_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o elie_n &_o spalding_n as_o much_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o bath_n with_o the_o abbey_n of_o okinburn_n &_o other_o as_o much_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o worcester_n with_o the_o abbey_n of_o euesam_n abingdon_n and_o other_o as_o much_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o chester_n with_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o sea_n of_o s_o david_n salisbury_n &_o exeter_n with_o their_o precinct_n as_o much_o with_o many_o other_o abbey_n bishopric_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o they_o allege_v that_o diverse_a in_o england_n possess_v so_o many_o temporalty_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o find_v yearly_o 15000._o priest_n &_o clerk_n every_o priest_n to_o be_v allow_v seven_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n to_o this_o bill_n no_o answer_n be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o k._n will_v take_v some_o advisement_n &_o deliberation_n anno_fw-la 1413_o henry_n the_o 4._o die_v in_o a_o chamber_n at_o westminster_n call_v jerusalem_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n by_o the_o tomb_n of_o thomas_n becket_n after_o he_o succéede_v his_o son_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o not_o long_o after_o his_o coronation_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v after_o easter_n at_o westminster_n a_o 1413._o at_o which_o time_n tho._n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n collect_v in_o paul_n church_n at_o london_n a_o universal_a synod_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o england_n in_o which_o synod_n among_o other_o matter_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o day_n of_o s._n george_n and_o of_o saint_n dunstan_n shall_v be_v double_a feast_n now_o the_o popish_a feast_n be_v thus_o divide_v either_o they_o be_v double_a feast_n or_o simple_a the_o double_a feast_n be_v subdivide_v into_o principal_a double_a feast_n the_o kind_n of_o popish_a feast_n great_a double_o less_o double_a and_o inferior_a or_o lower_v double_a to_o the_o principal_a double_a feast_n belong_v eight_o day_n in_o the_o year_n so_o the_o great_a double_a have_v give_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o convocation_n the_o day_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o of_o s._n dunstan_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v yet_o by_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o so_o use_v feast_n note_n of_o principal_a soul_n feast_n the_o principal_a double_a and_o the_o great_a double_a be_v know_v from_o all_o other_o by_o 4._o note_n by_o service_n in_o the_o kitchen_n by_o service_n in_o the_o church_n both_o the_o which_o be_v double_a by_o ring_v in_o the_o steeple_n with_o double_a peal_n by_o cope_v in_o the_o choir_n and_o cense_v of_o the_o altar_n for_o in_o these_o two_o great_a and_o principal_a double_a feast_n the_o seven_o the_o viij_o and_o ix_o lesson_n must_v be_v read_v with_o silken_a cope_v and_o at_o the_o say_a feast_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lesson_n the_o altar_n must_v be_v cense_v &_o likewise_o the_o lesser_a double_a and_o inferior_a double_a have_v their_o peculiar_a service_n to_o they_o belong_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o their_o double_a feast_n the_o simple_a be_v also_o divide_v into_o either_o triple_a invitorie_n or_o double_a invitorie_n or_o else_o single_a of_o the_o which_o moreover_o some_o have_v three_o lesson_n some_o have_v 9_o etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o of_o popish_a feast_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o synod_n be_v to_o oppress_v the_o gospel_n as_o record_v the_o chronicle_n of_o s._n albon_n and_o to_o withstand_v the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a lord_n cobham_n cobham_n the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a lord_n cobham_n who_o principal_o maintain_v and_o receive_v the_o preacher_n and_o set_v they_o up_o to_o preach_v who_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o license_v which_o be_v against_o a_o constitution_n principal_a of_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o they_o be_v talk_v and_o conspire_v against_o the_o lord_n cobham_n there_o resort_v unto_o they_o 12._o inquisitor_n for_o heresy_n who_o they_o appoint_v at_o oxford_n the_o year_n before_o to_o search_v out_o for_o heretic_n with_o all_o wickliff_n book_n who_o bring_v 246._o conclusion_n which_o they_o have_v collect_v as_o heresy_n out_o of_o the_o say_a book_n the_o name_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n be_v these_o john_n witnan_n heresy_n inquisitor_n for_o heresy_n a_o master_n in_o new_a college_n john_n langdom_n monk_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o canterb._n william_n vfford_n regent_n of_o the_o carmelit_n thomas_n clayton_n regent_n of_o the_o dominick_n robert_n gilbert_n richard_n enthisdale_n john_n luck_n richard_n sindishame_n richard_n fleming_n thomas_n rotborn_a robert_n rowberry_n richard_n grafdale_n who_o all_o conclude_v that_o the_o chief_a favourer_n be_v first_o to_o be_v deal_v against_o &_o there_o present_a the_o noble_a knight_n sir_n john_n oldcastle_n l._n cobham_n be_v complain_v of_o by_o the_o general_a proctor_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a principal_a and_o a_o mighty_a maintainer_n of_o suspect_a preacher_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n rochester_n and_o hereford_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o ordinary_n and_o to_o have_v assist_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o accuse_v he_o to_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o belief_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o penance_n of_o pilgrimage_n of_o image_n worship_v and_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n than_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n have_v teach_v many_o 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and_o send_v for_o the_o l._n cobham_n &_o when_o he_o be_v come_v he_o call_v he_o secret_o admonish_v he_o betwixt_o he_o &_o himself_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o mother_n the_o holy_a church_n &_o as_o a_o obedient_a child_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o culpable_a king_n the_o answer_n of_o l._n cobham_n to_o the_o king_n unto_o who_o the_o christian_a knight_n make_v this_o answer_n you_o most_o worthy_a prince_n say_v he_o i_o be_o always_o prompt_a &_o ready_a to_o obey_v for_o asmuch_o as_o i_o know_v you_o a_o christian_n prince_n &_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n bear_v the_o sword_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n &_o safeguard_n of_o they_o that_o be_v virtuous_a unto_o you_o next_o unto_o my_o eternal_a god_n owe_v i_o most_o reverence_n &_o submit_v thereunto_o as_o i_o have_v do_v ever_o all_o that_o i_o have_v either_o of_o fortune_n or_o nature_n ready_a at_o all_o time_n to_o fulfil_v whatsoever_o you_o in_o that_o lord_n command_v i_o but_o as_o 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