which_o in_o former_a time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v yield_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n desire_v again_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v abridge_v of_o such_o usage_n as_o his_o father_n do_v enjoy_v conclude_v that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o be_v impair_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v yet_o the_o nobility_n and_o common_a people_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v in_o no_o case_n permit_v it_o but_o will_v rather_o recede_v from_o obedience_n to_o his_o see_n the_o pope_n write_v back_o again_o to_o anselm_n that_o for_o one_o man_n pleasure_n he_o will_v not_o reverse_v the_o decree_n of_o former_a pope_n and_o therefore_o give_v he_o both_o encouragement_n &_o charge_n to_o continue_v constant_a and_o to_o see_v they_o observe_v in_o every_o point_n he_o direct_v also_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n which_o the_o king_n do_v suppress_v but_o his_o ambassador_n declare_v by_o word_n that_o the_o pope_n permit_v 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to_o pause_v upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v which_o the_o king_n ambassador_n take_v to_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o yield_v do_v more_o earnest_o insist_v and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n his_o master_n will_v not_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o realm_n lose_v the_o authority_n of_o invest_v his_o prelate_n hereto_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o start_a voice_n and_o countenance_n answer_v neither_o will_v i_o lose_v the_o dispose_n of_o spiritual_a promotion_n in_o england_n for_o the_o king_n head_n that_o bear_v the_o crown_n before_o god_n say_v he_o i_o advow_v it_o his_o flatter_a follower_n applaud_v this_o speech_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o magnanimous_a courage_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o flash_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o the_o king_n ambassador_n not_o a_o little_a abash_v be_v content_a to_o descend_v to_o low_a demand_n in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o certain_a custom_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o his_o father_n but_o that_o all_o they_o who_o have_v be_v invest_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_a &_o that_o their_o satisfaction_n and_o absolution_n shall_v be_v commit_v unto_o anselm_n thus_o anselm_n with_o full_a sail_n of_o victory_n and_o joy_n return_v towards_o england_n but_o the_o king_n ambassador_n stay_v behind_o to_o assay_v whether_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o can_v work_v the_o pope_n to_o a_o mild_a mind_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o he_o travail_v in_o vain_a he_o follow_v anselm_n and_o overtake_v he_o at_o placentia_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o certain_a private_a instruction_n from_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o will_v come_v into_o england_n and_o behave_v himself_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v towards_o the_o king_n father_n he_o shall_v be_v welcome_a otherwise_o you_o be_v wise_a enough_o say_v he_o you_o know_v what_o i_o mean_v and_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v what_o will_v ensue_v with_o these_o word_n he_o fling_v sudden_o away_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o his_o speech_n settle_v with_o a_o more_o strong_a impression_n and_o multiply_v many_o doubtful_a construction_n so_o the_o ambassador_n return_v to_o the_o king_n but_o anselm_n go_v to_o lion_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o year_n and_o half_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n much_o post_v be_v make_v between_o england_n lion_n and_o rome_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v nothing_o can_v please_v for_o neither_o the_o pope_n will_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o king_n to_o anselm_n at_o the_o last_o anselm_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v by_o the_o countess_n adela_n his_o sister_n he_o desire_v she_o to_o come_v to_o he_o into_o normandy_n and_o to_o bring_v anselm_n with_o she_o here_o the_o king_n restore_v anselm_n to_o his_o former_a possession_n but_o his_o return_n into_o england_n be_v respite_v until_o the_o pope_n have_v confirm_v certain_a thing_n which_o anselm_n do_v assure_v so_o the_o king_n 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that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v no_o more_o after_o such_o manner_n 4_o that_o all_o such_o good_n fruit_n and_o possession_n as_o the_o king_n have_v take_v from_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n thus_o anselm_n return_v into_o england_n and_o after_o a_o short_a time_n the_o king_n follow_v have_v take_v his_o brother_n prisoner_n and_o subdue_v normandy_n to_o his_o subjection_n forthwith_o anselm_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o k._n assemble_v a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o he_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o king_n that_o at_o length_n albeit_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n it_o be_v new_o decree_v that_o no_o temporal_a man_n shall_v give_v investiture_n with_o cross_n or_o with_o ring_n or_o with_o pastoral_a staff_n also_o he_o direct_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o province_n that_o they_o and_o their_o wife_n shall_v never_o meet_v within_o one_o house_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o keep_v any_o woman_n in_o their_o house_n but_o such_o as_o be_v next_o in_o kindred_n unto_o they_o that_o he_o who_o hold_v his_o wife_n and_o presume_v to_o say_v mass_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o shall_v solemn_o be_v excommunicate_a that_o all_o archdeacon_n and_o their_o official_o shall_v be_v swear_v not_o to_o wink_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o priest_n and_o their_o wife_n for_o any_o respect_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o take_v this_o oath_n then_o to_o lose_v their_o office_n that_o such_o priest_n as_o will_v forsake_v their_o wife_n shall_v cease_v forty_o day_n from_o ministration_n in_o their_o office_n and_o perform_v such_o penance_n as_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v they_o by_o their_o bishop_n the_o execution_n of_o these_o canon_n import_v both_o a_o great_a and_o sudden_a alteration_n
to_o swain_n earl_n goodwin_n elder_a son_n upon_o this_o assurance_n he_o be_v furnish_v by_o the_o duke_n his_o cousin_n with_o all_o mean_n fit_a both_o for_o his_o enterprise_n and_o estate_n and_o so_o he_o pass_v the_o sea_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o with_o general_n iov_v be_v receive_v for_o king_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n edith_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n but_o whether_o upon_o vow_n of_o chastity_n or_o whether_o upon_o impotency_n of_o nature_n or_o whether_o upon_o hatred_n to_o her_o father_n or_o whether_o upon_o suspicion_n against_o herself_o for_o all_o these_o cause_n be_v allege_v by_o several_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n he_o forbear_v all_o private_a familiarity_n with_o she_o when_o he_o be_v well_o lock_v into_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n duke_n william_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n to_o see_v he_o to_o show_v his_o magnificence_n to_o the_o english_a people_n to_o show_v to_o the_o english_a both_o that_o he_o love_v their_o king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o power_n to_o relieve_v he_o in_o case_n his_o necessity_n shall_v so_o require_v here_o beside_o honourable_a enterteinement_n beside_o many_o rich_a gift_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o follower_n the_o king_n have_v neither_o hope_n nor_o desire_n of_o issue_n promise_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a favour_n and_o desert_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o next_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o further_a assurance_n thereof_o send_v he_o also_o the_o like_a message_n into_o normandy_n by_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o harold_n son_n to_o earl_n goodwin_n pass_v the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n to_o deal_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o brother_n wolnoth_n and_o hacon_n his_o nephew_n who_o have_v be_v deliver_v for_o hostage_n to_o the_o duke_n in_o his_o passage_n he_o be_v much_o toss_v with_o troublesome_a weather_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o there_o 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oath_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o will_v keep_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o certain_a other_o piece_n of_o defence_n furnish_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n promise_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o with_o her_o half_a the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n he_o also_o deliver_v to_o he_o his_o nephew_n hacon_n but_o keep_v his_o brother_n wolnoth_n as_o a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o harold_n have_v swear_v in_o short_a time_n after_o king_n edward_n die_v and_o harold_n be_v general_a commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n seize_v upon_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o without_o any_o accustom_a solemnity_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n the_o people_n be_v nothing_o curious_a to_o examine_v title_n but_o as_o man_n break_v with_o long_a bondage_n do_v easy_o entertain_v the_o first_o pretender_n and_o yet_o to_o harold_n they_o be_v inclinable_a enough_o as_o well_o upon_o opinion_n of_o his_o prowess_n as_o for_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o win_v their_o favour_n partly_o by_o abate_v their_o grievous_a payment_n and_o partly_o by_o increase_v the_o wage_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o soldier_n general_o by_o use_v justice_n with_o clemency_n and_o courtesy_n towards_o all_o about_o this_o time_n a_o lucan_n blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n which_o be_v common_o take_v to_o portend_v alteration_n in_o state_n of_o this_o comet_n a_o certain_a poet_n allude_v to_o the_o baldness_n of_o the_o norman_a write_v these_o verse_n caesariem_fw-la caesar_n tibi_fw-la si_fw-la natura_fw-la negavit_fw-la hanc_fw-la willielme_n tibi_fw-la stella_fw-la comata_fw-la dedit_fw-la duke_n william_n send_v diverse_a ambassador_n to_o harold_n first_o to_o demand_v performance_n of_o his_o oath_n afterward_o to_o move_v he_o to_o some_o moderate_a agreement_n but_o ambition_n a_o reasonless_a and_o restless_a humour_n make_v he_o obstinate_a against_o all_o offer_n or_o inducement_n of_o peace_n so_o they_o prepare_v to_o buckle_v in_o arm_n equal_a both_o in_o courage_n and_o in_o ambitious_a desire_n equal_a in_o confidence_n of_o their_o fortune_n but_o harold_n be_v the_o more_o adventurous_a william_n the_o more_o advise_v man_n harold_n be_v more_o strong_a in_o soldier_n william_n in_o ally_n and_o friend_n harold_n be_v seat_v in_o possession_n which_o in_o case_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v oftentimes_o with_o facility_n attain_v but_o retain_v hardly_o william_n pretend_v the_o donation_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o that_o he_o be_v near_o unto_o he_o in_o blood_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n now_o there_o want_v not_o precedent_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o late_a time_n that_o free_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n not_o settle_v by_o custom_n in_o succession_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v transport_v even_o to_o stranger_n by_o way_n of_o gift_n attalus_n king_n of_o â—…9_n pergamus_n do_v constitute_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o make_v his_o kingdom_n a_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n nicomedes_n king_n of_o bythinia_n make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n likewise_o â—…_n his_o heir_n whereupon_o his_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n so_o alexander_n king_n of_o egypt_n give_v alexandria_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_z kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o so_o ptolemie_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cyrene_n to_o the_o same_o people_n of_o rome_n prasutagus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n 〈◊〉_d give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o iceni_n to_o caesar_n nero_n and_o to_o his_o daughter_n yea_o in_o the_o imperial_a state_n of_o rome_n augustus_n design_v tiberius_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o by_o like_a appointment_n nero_n become_v successor_n to_o claudius_n trojan_a to_o nerua_n antonius_n pius_n to_o adrian_n and_o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n to_o another_o antoninus_n when_o the_o emperor_n galba_n do_v open_o appoint_v 〈◊〉_d piso_n for_o his_o successor_n he_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o same_o custom_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o most_o approve_a and_o ancient_a prince_n jugurth_n be_v adopt_v by_o mycipsa_n succeed_v 〈◊〉_d he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n and_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n as_o well_o of_o mycipsa_n himself_o as_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o holy_a history_n report_v that_o solomon_n give_v 9_o twenty_o city_n to_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n and_o if_o the_o argument_n be_v good_a from_o the_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a he_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n have_v dispose_v of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o donation_n false_o attribute_v to_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v in_o truth_n the_o donation_n of_o lewis_n surname_v the_o pious_a whereby_o he_o give_v to_o pope_n paschal_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o large_a territory_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o the_o instrument_n of_o which_o gift_n volaterrane_n do_v recite_v so_o the_o lady_n matild_v â—…_n daughter_n to_o roger_n the_o most_o famous_a prince_n of_o cicilie_n and_o wife_n to_o king_n conrade_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o 4._o emperor_n give_v the_o marquisate_n of_o 22._o apulia_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 4._o refuse_v to_o deliver_v he_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n excommunicate_a by_o the_o pope_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o country_n of_o dauphin_n be_v give_v 25._o by_o prince_n vmbert_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v afterward_o be_v call_v dauphin_n last_o the_o duke_n first_o ancestor_n rollo_n receive_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o donation_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o himself_o hold_v the_o county_n of_o maine_n by_o
can_v foul_a weather_n may_v much_o hinder_v the_o discharge_n of_o the_o piece_n but_o it_o be_v no_o great_a impediment_n to_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o bow_n a_o horse_n strike_v with_o a_o bullet_n if_o the_o wound_n be_v not_o mortal_a may_v perform_v good_a service_n but_o if_o a_o arrow_n be_v fasten_v in_o his_o flesh_n the_o continual_a stir_v thereof_o occasion_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o himself_o will_v enforce_v he_o to_o cast_v off_o all_o command_n and_o either_o bear_v down_o or_o disorder_v those_o that_o be_v near_o but_o the_o crack_n of_o the_o piece_n will_n some_o man_n say_v do_v strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o enemy_n true_a if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o never_o hear_v the_o like_a noise_n before_o but_o a_o little_a use_n will_v extinguish_v these_o terror_n to_o man_n yea_o to_o beast_n acquaint_v with_o these_o crack_n they_o work_v a_o weak_a impression_n of_o fear_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o all_o man_n of_o action_n do_v hold_v that_o the_o eye_n in_o all_o battle_n be_v first_o overcome_v then_o against_o man_n equal_o accustom_v to_o both_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o arrow_n be_v more_o available_a to_o victory_n then_o the_o crack_n of_o the_o piece_n assure_o the_o duke_n before_o the_o battle_n encourage_v his_o man_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v deal_v with_o enemy_n who_o have_v no_o shot_n but_o i_o will_v leave_v this_o point_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o more_o discern_a judgement_n and_o happy_o by_o further_a experience_n in_o these_o affair_n and_o return_v again_o to_o my_o principal_a purpose_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o victory_n the_o duke_n return_v to_o hastings_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o encounter_n partly_o to_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o partly_o to_o settle_v in_o advice_n and_o order_n for_o his_o further_a prosecution_n first_o he_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o signify_v his_o success_n to_o his_o friend_n abroad_o to_o the_o pope_n he_o send_v king_n harold_n standard_n which_o represent_v a_o man_n fight_v wrought_v curious_o with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n afterward_o place_v a_o strong_a garrison_n at_o hastings_n he_o conduct_v his_o army_n towards_o london_n not_o the_o direct_a way_n but_o coast_v about_o through_o part_n of_o kent_n through_o sussex_n surrey_n hampshire_n and_o berkshire_n the_o way_n where_o he_o pass_v be_v as_o free_v from_o resistance_n as_o his_o thought_n be_v from_o change_n at_o walling_n ford_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n and_o then_o march_v forward_o through_o oxford_n shire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o hartford-shire_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n at_o berkhamstead_n in_o this_o passage_n many_o of_o his_o soldier_n languish_v and_o die_v of_o the_o flux_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v upon_o licentiousness_n after_o the_o late_a victory_n or_o whether_o for_o want_v of_o necessary_a provision_n or_o whether_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o english_a or_o whether_o to_o leave_v no_o danger_n at_o his_o back_n he_o permit_v the_o sword_n to_o range_v at_o large_a to_z harry_z free_o to_o defile_v many_o place_n with_o ruin_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o english_a lord_n assemble_v at_o london_n to_o advise_v upon_o their_o common_a affair_n but_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n be_v the_o chief_a impediment_n to_o the_o present_a service_n the_o danger_n be_v more_o important_a than_o the_o counsel_n resolute_a or_o the_o confidence_n assure_v the_o nobility_n incline_v to_o declare_v edgar_z grandchild_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o with_o these_o the_o londoner_n whole_o go_v but_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v of_o opinion_n some_o upon_o particular_a respect_n all_o upon_o fear_n to_o displease_v the_o pope_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o storm_n and_o stream_n of_o the_o present_a time_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o mighty_a arm_n of_o god_n that_o their_o force_n be_v prostrate_v their_o hope_n feeble_a and_o forlorn_a they_o must_v be_v content_a not_o to_o be_v constrain_v they_o must_v not_o provoke_v the_o victor_n too_o far_o against_o who_o force_n and_o felicity_n time_n give_v they_o not_o power_n to_o oppose_v this_o deliberation_n hold_v so_o long_o that_o all_o the_o time_n of_o action_n be_v spend_v for_o the_o duke_n approach_v so_o near_o the_o city_n that_o many_o prefer_v their_o safety_n before_o other_o respect_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o go_v unto_o he_o hereupon_o the_o residue_n dissolve_v and_o alfred_n archb._n of_o york_n wolstane_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n wilfire_n b._n of_o hereford_n and_o many_o other_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n go_v unto_o the_o duke_n at_o berkhamstead_n accompany_v with_o edgar_n earl_n edwine_n earl_n morchar_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o give_v pledge_n for_o their_o allegiance_n and_o be_v thereupon_o receive_v to_o subjection_n and_o favour_n the_o duke_n present_o dispatch_v to_o london_n be_v receive_v with_o many_o declaration_n of_o joy_n the_o lesser_a in_o heart_n the_o fair_a in_o appearance_n and_o upon_o christmas_n day_n next_o follow_v be_v crown_v king_n now_o the_o mean_n whereby_o this_o victory_n be_v catil_n assure_v be_v the_o very_a same_o whereby_o it_o be_v achieve_v even_o by_o a_o stiff_a and_o rigorous_a hand_n for_o whosoever_o suppose_v that_o a_o state_n attein_v by_o force_n can_v be_v retain_v by_o mild_a mean_n he_o shall_v find_v himself_o disappoint_v of_o his_o hope_n a_o people_n new_o subdue_v by_o force_n will_v so_o long_o remain_v in_o obedience_n as_o they_o find_v themselves_o not_o of_o force_n to_o resist_v and_o first_o he_o endeavour_v either_o to_o prevent_v or_o appease_v all_o foreign_a war_n especial_o against_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v then_o chief_o fear_v in_o england_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o former_a victory_n as_o for_o that_o they_o pretend_v title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o two_o thing_n do_v especial_o favour_v his_o affair_n one_o for_o that_o the_o norman_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n ally_v to_o the_o dane_n be_v the_o progeny_n of_o those_o norwegian_n and_o dane_n which_o under_o the_o conduct_n and_o fortune_n of_o rollo_n invade_v france_n &_o after_o many_o great_a achievement_n seat_v in_o normandy_n the_o other_o be_v for_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o canutus_n the_o state_n of_o denmark_n be_v much_o enfeeble_v by_o division_n for_o the_o norwegian_n set_v up_o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olaus_n for_o their_o king_n but_o the_o dane_n acknowledge_v canutus_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o puissant_a empire_n do_v languish_v in_o consumption_n of_o itself_o and_o can_v not_o be_v dangerous_a to_o any_o neighbour_n country_n yet_o cease_v they_o not_o for_o many_o year_n to_o continue_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o king_n william_n have_v purchase_v many_o sure_a and_o secret_a friend_n in_o that_o disease_a state_n wherein_o all_o public_a affair_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n especial_o he_o use_v the_o authority_n of_o adelbert_n archbishop_n of_o hamburgh_n either_o to_o cross_v all_o counsel_n of_o hostility_n against_o he_o or_o else_o to_o delay_v and_o thereby_o to_o delude_v the_o enterprise_n or_o last_o so_o to_o manage_v the_o action_n that_o it_o shall_v noâ—…_n work_v any_o dangerous_a effect_n after_o the_o death_n of_o swain_n canutus_n prepare_v a_o navy_n of_o one_o thousand_o sail_n for_o invasion_n of_o england_n and_o be_v aid_v with_o six_o hundred_o more_o by_o robert_n le_fw-fr frizon_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n but_o either_o for_o want_v or_o else_o by_o negligence_n or_o happy_o of_o purpose_n this_o navy_n continue_v partly_o in_o preparation_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o readiness_n the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o then_o the_o voyage_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o cause_n be_v attribute_v to_o contrariety_n of_o wind_n but_o the_o contrariety_n of_o will_n be_v the_o true_a impediment_n likewise_o swain_n have_v furnish_v against_o england_n a_o navy_n of_o 204._o sail_n command_v by_o earl_n osborne_n his_o brother_n another_o fleet_n of_o 200._o sail_n be_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o charge_n of_o earl_n hacon_n but_o king_n william_n so_o corrupt_v they_o both_o that_o the_o one_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o perform_v any_o great_a exploit_n the_o other_o never_o will_v arrive_v also_o out_o of_o those_o confusion_n in_o england_n malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v take_v his_o opportunity_n for_o action_n he_o receive_v into_o protection_n many_o english_a who_o either_o for_o fear_n or_o for_o discontentment_n forsake_v their_o country_n of_o who_o many_o family_n in_o scotland_n be_v descend_v and_o namely_o these_o lindsey_n vaus_n ramsey_n lovel_n towbris_n sandlands_n bissart_n sowlis_n wardlaw_n maxwell_n with_o diverse_a other_o he_o entertain_v into_o his_o court_n edgar_n atheling_n and_o
that_o as_o he_o ride_v in_o chase_n he_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o bow_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o chap_n other_o more_o probable_o do_v write_v that_o he_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la wilielmi_n senioris_fw-la berniae_fw-la dux_n william_n do_v succeed_v next_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o king_n give_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n five_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n but_o give_v he_o neither_o dignity_n nor_o land_n foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o his_o brother_n in_o time_n and_o far_o excel_v they_o both_o in_o dominion_n and_o power_n whether_o this_o be_v devise_v upon_o event_n or_o whether_o some_o do_v prophesy_v at_o their_o death_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v coniectural_o speak_v or_o whether_o to_o give_v contentment_n for_o the_o present_a it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o succeed_v william_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o wrest_a normandy_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o robert_n of_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v write_v more_o full_o hereafter_o his_o daughter_n cicelie_n be_v abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n constance_n be_v marry_v to_o allen_n fergant_n earl_n of_o britain_n adela_n be_v wife_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o who_o she_o bear_v stephen_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n margaret_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o harold_n she_o die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o hold_v himself_o discharge_v of_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o duke_n her_o father_n elinor_n be_v betroth_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o gallicia_n but_o she_o desire_v much_o to_o die_v a_o virgin_n for_o this_o she_o daily_o pray_v and_o this_o in_o the_o end_n she_o do_v obtain_v after_o her_o death_n her_o knee_n appear_v brawny_a and_o hard_a with_o much_o kneel_v at_o her_o devotion_n assure_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o any_o one_o family_n both_o great_a valour_n in_o son_n and_o more_o virtue_n in_o daughter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n either_o no_o great_a accident_n do_v fall_v or_o else_o they_o be_v obscure_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o change_n none_o be_v report_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranke_a abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n but_o bear_v in_o pavia_n a_o city_n of_o lombardy_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n a_o norman_a and_o cannon_n of_o bayon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n between_o these_o two_o a_o controversy_n do_v arise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n for_o priority_n in_o place_n but_o this_o contention_n be_v quiet_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n for_o the_o time_n subscribe_v obedience_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o their_o palles_fw-la where_o the_o question_n for_o primacy_n be_v again_o renew_a or_o as_o some_o affirm_v first_o move_v before_o pope_n alexander_n the_o pope_n use_v they_o both_o with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o especial_o lanfrank_a to_o who_o he_o give_v two_o palles_fw-la one_o of_o honour_n and_o the_o other_o of_o love_n but_o their_o controversy_n he_o refer_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o england_n about_o two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n at_o windsor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n allege_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n their_o king_n eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v faganus_n and_o damianus_n unto_o they_o who_o ordain_v 28._o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n within_o the_o realm_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n under_o these_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v govern_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n until_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o saxon_n remain_v infidel_n until_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v augustine_n unto_o they_o by_o his_o preach_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o reason_n whereof_o augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o dover_n by_o appointment_n of_o pope_n gregory_n who_o send_v unto_o he_o certain_a palles_fw-la with_o his_o letter_n from_o rome_n by_o this_o letter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o gregory_n intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o church_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o same_o order_n wherein_o it_o be_v among_o the_o britain_n namely_o to_o be_v under_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n indeed_o he_o give_v to_o augustine_n during_o his_o life_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o join_v these_o two_o metropolitan_n in_o equal_a degree_n to_o constitute_v bishop_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n to_o consult_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o britain_n between_o these_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n in_o honour_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o as_o he_o appoint_v london_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o no_o bishop_n but_o of_o his_o own_o synod_n so_o he_o express_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v translate_v the_o sea_n from_o london_n to_o dover_n yet_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v to_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n but_o in_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o conclude_v or_o rather_o exclude_v they_o by_o his_o silence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n allege_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n which_o be_v about_o 140._o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o be_v call_v dover_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o ireland_n that_o they_o do_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o their_o counsel_n which_o diverse_a time_n they_o keep_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o some_o bishop_n of_o york_n they_o do_v constitute_v some_o excommunicate_a and_o some_o remove_n he_o allege_v also_o diverse_a privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o that_o sea_n diverse_a grant_v from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o confirm_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o receive_v direction_n of_o well_o live_v from_o whence_o we_o first_o receive_v direction_n of_o right_n believe_v &_o therefore_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v his_o faith_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o like_a as_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o say_v to_o s._n peter_n so_o that_o which_o gregory_n say_v to_o augustine_n he_o say_v likewise_o to_o all_o his_o successor_n and_o whereas_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o augustine_n be_v ever_o resident_a at_o london_n neither_o that_o gregory_n appoint_v he_o so_o to_o be_v in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o york_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o within_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v hold_v his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v come_v unto_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o decree_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v decease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o consecrate_v he_o that_o shall_v succeed_v that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v decease_v his_o successor_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v appoint_v there_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n make_v first_o his_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o contention_n for_o this_o first_o time_n take_v up_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v often_o renew_a and_o much_o busy_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o
word_n for_o his_o sufficiency_n for_o diverse_a virtue_n especial_o for_o that_o he_o do_v always_o stand_v firm_o by_o he_o always_o declare_v himself_o both_o a_o faithful_a subject_n and_o dutiful_a son_n it_o be_v also_o conjecture_v by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n be_v guide_v in_o this_o choice_n no_o less_o by_o his_o judgement_n then_o by_o his_o affection_n for_o that_o he_o esteem_v the_o fierce_a disposition_n of_o his_o son_n william_n more_o fit_a to_o govern_v a_o people_n not_o well_o settle_v in_o subjection_n than_o the_o flexible_a and_o mild_a nature_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n robert_n so_o william_n take_v his_o last_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v then_o take_v his_o last_o leave_n of_o this_o world_n iourney_v towards_o england_n and_o in_o short_a time_n arrive_v at_o the_o port_n call_v whitesand_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o first_o report_n of_o his_o father_n death_n hereupon_o with_o all_o speed_n he_o post_v to_o lanfranck_n deliver_v his_o father_n letter_n and_o forthwith_o be_v declare_v king_n upon_o the_o 9_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1087._o and_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o october_n next_o ensue_v be_v by_o the_o same_o lanfranck_n with_o all_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n pertain_v to_o that_o action_n crown_v at_o westminster_n robert_n either_o by_o negligence_n and_o want_n of_o foresight_n or_o by_o the_o perpetual_a malice_n of_o his_o destiny_n or_o happy_o not_o without_o his_o father_n contrivance_n be_v absent_a in_o germany_n while_o his_o young_a brother_n william_n do_v thus_o possess_v himself_o both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o his_o treasure_n otherwise_o he_o want_v neither_o pretence_n nor_o purpose_n nor_o favour_n of_o friend_n to_o have_v empeach_v his_o brother_n proceed_n for_o it_o be_v then_o doubt_v by_o many_o and_o since_o have_v be_v by_o many_o debate_v whether_o in_o any_o case_n upon_o any_o cause_n or_o consideration_n whatsoever_o a_o king_n have_v power_n to_o disinherit_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o appoint_v another_o to_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n that_o a_o king_n may_v advance_v any_o of_o his_o son_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n without_o respect_n of_o priority_n in_o birth_n there_o seem_v to_o want_v neither_o warrant_n of_o example_n nor_o weight_n of_o authority_n david_n a_o man_n great_o prove_v and_o approve_v 〈◊〉_d by_o god_n do_v prefer_v solomon_n to_o succeed_v he_o before_o his_o elder_a son_n adonia_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n appoint_v 〈◊〉_d the_o young_a of_o all_o his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o some_o lawyer_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o king_n may_v determine_v in_o his_o life_n which_o of_o his_o son_n shall_v reign_v after_o he_o but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v either_o when_o a_o state_n be_v new_o raise_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o else_o when_o by_o conquest_n usurpation_n or_o some_o other_o mean_n of_o change_n the_o government_n thereof_o be_v new_o transfer_v from_o one_o stem_n to_o another_o for_o then_o because_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o succession_n in_o force_n the_o right_n seem_v to_o dâ—…pend_v upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o even_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a or_o near_a can_v be_v exclude_v without_o just_a cause_n for_o so_o when_o jacob_n deprive_v his_o 49._o elder_a son_n reuben_n of_o his_o privilege_n of_o birth_n he_o express_v the_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o have_v defile_v his_o father_n bed_n which_o fact_n of_o his_o hierome_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n so_o when_o ptolemie_n 16._o the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n commend_v the_o state_n to_o his_o young_a son_n he_o yield_v a_o reason_n for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v so_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n crown_v henry_n his_o young_a son_n king_n reject_v conrade_n his_o elder_a son_n for_o that_o he_o have_v bear_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o his_o open_a enemy_n but_o when_o by_o express_a law_n or_o long_o ground_v custom_n the_o succession_n of_o a_o state_n be_v establish_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n the_o best_a approve_a interpreter_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n do_v voto_fw-la conclude_v that_o the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n to_o invert_v or_o pervert_v that_o course_n of_o order_n for_o parent_n may_v debar_v their_o child_n of_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o themselves_o of_o that_o which_o depend_v upon_o their_o appointment_n but_o of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v due_a by_o nature_n by_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o parent_n can_v have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v when_o by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o state_n succession_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o crown_n according_a to_o priority_n in_o birth_n it_o follow_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o fi_fw-la bear_v come_v into_o light_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v fix_v in_o he_o not_o in_o hope_n only_o but_o also_o in_o habit_n whereof_o neither_o the_o father_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v dispossess_v he_o and_o therefore_o when_o prusias_n intend_v to_o 34_o deprive_v his_o elder_a son_n nicomedes_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n and_o to_o prefer_v his_o young_a son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o another_o wife_n in_o succession_n before_o he_o he_o can_v not_o assure_v it_o by_o any_o mean_n but_o by_o determine_v the_o death_n of_o nicomedes_n which_o nicomedes_n to_o prevent_v despoil_v his_o father_n both_o of_o kingdom_n and_o of_o life_n ptolemie_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n of_o that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a possess_v himself_o of_o egypt_n &_o part_n of_o arabia_n and_o of_o africa_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o young_a of_o his_o son_n but_o afterward_o when_o ptolemie_n surname_v 39_o phiscon_n upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o wife_n cleopatra_n attempt_v the_o like_a the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o settle_v in_o succession_n the_o people_n oppose_v &_o reverse_a his_o order_n after_o his_o death_n so_o pepine_v l'estate_fw-la after_o he_o have_v make_v seizure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n &_o order_v all_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v necessary_a for_o the_o surety_n thereof_o dispose_v the_o succession_n therein_o by_o his_o testament_n leave_v the_o realm_n of_o noion_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n and_o to_o carloman_n his_o other_o son_n the_o realm_n of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o some_o other_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o his_o race_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o custom_n have_v be_v strong_o establish_v that_o the_o kingdom_n pass_v entire_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o possession_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o name_n of_o appanage_n and_o therefore_o the_o 209._o french_a writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n can_v be_v deprive_v of_o succession_n upon_o any_o cause_n of_o ingratitude_n against_o his_o parent_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v institute_v his_o elder_a 12._o son_n yet_o can_v he_o take_v the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o his_o father_n gift_n but_o only_o by_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n yea_o girard_n write_v of_o charlâ—â—_n the_o simple_a that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o france_n france_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o in_o this_o regard_n the_o glossographer_n upon_o the_o decree_n note_v â—…_n that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n may_v be_v call_v king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n as_o want_v nothing_o but_o administration_n and_o the_o same_o also_o do_v servius_n note_v out_o of_o virgil_n where_o he_o say_v of_o aescanius_n regémque_fw-la requirunt_fw-la his_o father_n aeneas_n be_v then_o alive_a now_o then_o for_o that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n so_o sure_o settle_v as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o but_o have_v wave_v in_o long_a uncertainetie_n first_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a afterward_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v then_o new_o possess_v by_o the_o normane_n and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o sword_n for_o that_o also_o robert_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n give_v just_a cause_n of_o offence_n by_o bear_v arm_n against_o his_o father_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o direct_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o yet_o because_o as_o herodotus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n among_o polybiuâ—…_n all_o man_n that_o the_o first_o in_o birth_n be_v next_o in_o succession_n because_o as_o baldus_n affirm_v semper_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fuit_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la erit_fw-la etc._n etc._n always_o it_o have_v be_v and_o always_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o first_o bear_v succeed_v in_o
up_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o further_o he_o prepare_v a_o navy_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o to_o impeach_v the_o passage_n of_o his_o brother_n into_o england_n he_o prepare_v great_a force_n also_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o treasure_n which_o his_o father_n have_v leave_v and_o dispose_v they_o in_o place_n convenient_a either_o to_o prevent_v or_o to_o repress_v these_o scatter_a tumult_n but_o the_o success_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n so_o much_o advance_v as_o by_o lanfranck_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o by_o woolstane_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o authority_n of_o which_o two_o man_n the_o one_o for_o his_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o mild_a moderation_n the_o other_o for_o his_o simple_a sanctity_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n be_v great_o regard_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n by_o encouragement_n of_o woolstane_n not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n be_v maintain_v in_o firm_a condition_n for_o the_o king_n but_o his_o enemy_n receive_v there_o a_o famous_a foil_n the_o great_a part_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o residue_n disperse_v this_o be_v the_o first_o sad_a blow_n which_o the_o confederate_n take_v afterward_o they_o decline_v main_o and_o the_o king_n as_o main_o do_v increase_v the_o king_n in_o person_n lead_v his_o chief_a force_n into_o kent_n against_o odo_n his_o uncle_n the_o principal_a firebrand_n of_o all_o this_o flame_n he_o take_v there_o the_o castle_n of_o tunbridge_n and_o of_o pemsey_n which_o odo_n have_v fortify_v and_o last_o he_o besiege_v odo_n himself_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n and_o with_o much_o travel_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n upon_o these_o event_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n advise_v only_o with_o fear_n and_o despair_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o after_o three_o year_n he_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o sea_n the_o residue_n do_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n discretion_n and_o be_v by_o he_o receive_v all_o to_o pardon_v some_o to_o gracious_a and_o dear_a account_n for_o in_o offence_n of_o so_o high_a nature_n pardon_v never_o suffice_v to_o assure_v offender_n unless_o by_o further_a benefit_n their_o loyalty_n be_v bind_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v busy_v all_o this_o time_n in_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o journey_n into_o england_n but_o his_o delay_n much_o abate_v the_o affection_n of_o those_o who_o favour_v either_o his_o person_n or_o cause_n at_o the_o length_n have_v make_v up_o a_o competent_a power_n he_o commit_v to_o sea_n where_o his_o infelicity_n concur_v with_o his_o negligence_n diverse_a of_o his_o ship_n which_o he_o have_v send_v somewhat_o before_o he_o to_o assure_v the_o confederate_n of_o his_o approach_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o surprise_v by_o the_o navy_n of_o king_n william_n after_o this_o he_o arrive_v in_o england_n send_v unto_o many_o of_o his_o secret_a friend_n and_o make_v his_o come_n know_v unto_o all_o but_o no_o man_n resort_v to_o he_o he_o receive_v no_o advertisement_n from_o any_o man_n but_o plain_o find_v that_o by_o the_o fortunate_a celerity_n of_o king_n william_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n in_o all_o place_n be_v break_v so_o the_o duke_n return_v into_o normandy_n have_v then_o good_a leisure_n to_o look_v into_o the_o error_n of_o his_o leisurely_o proceed_n when_o the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o sort_n either_o wise_o reconcile_v or_o valiant_o repress_v his_o domestical_a enemy_n because_o a_o unperfect_a victory_n be_v always_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o new_a war_n he_o follow_v his_o brother_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o remove_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n into_o normandy_n for_o he_o conjecture_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n upon_o his_o return_n will_v present_o disperse_v his_o company_n for_o want_v of_o money_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v they_o together_o again_o so_o his_o valour_n and_o his_o power_n be_v much_o advantage_v by_o his_o sudden_a come_n join_v to_o the_o want_n of_o foresight_n and_o preparation_n in_o the_o duke_n he_o take_v in_o short_a time_n the_o castle_n of_o walerick_a and_o aubemarle_n with_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o yew_n the_o abbacie_n of_o mount_n s._n michael_n fescampe_n chereburge_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n which_o he_o furnish_v with_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o soldier_n of_o assure_a trust_n the_o duke_n feel_v his_o own_o weakness_n deal_v with_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o liberal_a promise_n so_o prevail_v with_o he_o that_o he_o descend_v into_o normandy_n with_o a_o fair_a army_n and_o bend_v his_o siege_n against_o one_o of_o those_o piece_n which_o k._n william_n have_v take_v but_o he_o find_v it_o so_o knotty_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n that_o in_o short_a time_n weary_v with_o hardness_n and_o hazard_n of_o the_o field_n he_o fall_v to_o a_o capitulation_n with_o king_n william_n and_o so_o depart_v out_o of_o normandy_n receive_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v win_v honour_n enough_o in_o that_o no_o honour_n have_v be_v win_v against_o he_o the_o money_n that_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v raise_v in_o england_n by_o this_o devise_n king_n william_n command_v that_o 20._o thousand_o man_n shall_v be_v muster_v in_o england_n and_o transport_v into_o normandy_n to_o furnish_v his_o war_n against_o the_o french_a when_o they_o be_v conduct_v near_o to_o hastings_n and_o almost_o ready_a to_o be_v embark_v it_o be_v signify_v to_o they_o from_o the_o king_n that_o aswell_o for_o their_o particular_a safety_n as_o not_o to_o disfurnish_v the_o realm_n of_o strength_n whosoever_o will_v pay_v 10._o shilling_n towards_o the_o wage_n of_o soldier_n in_o normandy_n he_o may_v be_v excuse_v to_o stay_v at_o home_n among_o 20._o thousand_o 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the_o duke_n all_o other_o castle_n and_o hold_v which_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o in_o normandy_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n certain_a dignity_n and_o possession_n in_o england_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v restore_v all_o those_o to_o their_o dignity_n and_o land_n in_o england_n who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n against_o he_o that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o suruivour_n shall_v succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n these_o article_n be_v confirm_v by_o twelve_o baron_n on_o the_o king_n part_n and_o as_o many_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o duke_n so_o long_o observe_v as_o either_o of_o they_o want_v either_o power_n or_o pretence_n to_o disannul_v they_o this_o peace_n be_v make_v the_o duke_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o king_n william_n to_o recover_v the_o fort_n of_o mount_n s._n michael_n which_o their_o brother_n henry_n do_v forcible_o hold_v for_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v lend_v to_o the_o 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vicar_n of_o christ._n the_o king_n allege_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n admit_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n that_o supreme_a appeal_n be_v a_o most_o principal_a mark_n of_o majesty_n because_o no_o appeal_n can_v be_v make_v but_o to_o a_o superior_a that_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n by_o appeal_n from_o he_o deny_v his_o sovereignty_n derogate_a from_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o subject_v both_o he_o and_o that_o to_o another_o prince_n to_o who_o as_o to_o a_o superior_a he_o do_v appeal_v that_o herein_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n and_o a_o traitor_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o state_n anselm_n reply_v that_o this_o question_n be_v determine_v by_o our_o lord_n who_o teach_v we_o what_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n where_o he_o say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o to_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o general_a he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o and_o who_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o and_o again_o he_o that_o touch_v you_o touch_v the_o apple_n of_o my_o eye_n but_o for_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n he_o say_v give_v to_o caesar_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o caesar_n and_o to_o god_n what_o pertain_v to_o god_n to_o this_o the_o king_n final_o say_v that_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n to_o interpret_v and_o give_v sense_n to_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o maintain_v by_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o desire_v or_o do_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o burst_v their_o ambition_n with_o their_o swell_a greatness_n but_o well_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o christ_n intend_v not_o to_o dissolve_v order_n for_o civil_a government_n to_o ruin_v kingdom_n to_o embase_v authority_n and_o right_n of_o king_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o church_n this_o right_a of_o a_o king_n he_o have_v and_o this_o right_n he_o will_v maintain_v in_o this_o 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he_o hate_v flattery_n the_o poison_a sugar_n the_o counterfeit_a civility_n and_o love_n the_o most_o base_a brokery_n of_o word_n yet_o be_v no_o music_n so_o please_v unto_o he_o as_o well_o deserve_v thanks_n he_o be_v vigilant_a and_o industrious_a in_o his_o affair_n know_v right_o well_o that_o honour_n not_o only_o have_v a_o painful_a and_o dangerous_a birth_n but_o must_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v nourish_v and_o feed_v he_o be_v somewhat_o immoderate_a and_o excessive_a as_o well_o in_o advance_v those_o he_o favour_v as_o in_o beat_v down_o and_o disable_n his_o enemy_n the_o sword_n be_v always_o the_o last_o of_o his_o trial_n so_o as_o he_o never_o either_o seek_v or_o apprehend_v occasion_n of_o war_n where_o with_o honour_n he_o can_v retain_v peace_n but_o if_o it_o be_v injurious_o urge_v he_o want_v neither_o wisdom_n nor_o diligence_n nor_o magnanimous_a heart_n to_o encounter_v the_o danger_n to_o bear_v it_o over_o with_o courage_n and_o success_n he_o be_v 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