Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	abbey_n	abbot_n	london_n	29	3	6.4615	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A42518	A short history of monastical orders in which the primitive institution of monks, their tempers, habits, rules, and the condition they are in at present, are treated of / by Gabriel d'Emillianne.	Gavin, Antonio, fl. 1726.	1693 (1693)	Wing G394; ESTC R8086	141,685	356

europe_n abbey_n of_o this_o order_n which_o do_v acknowledge_v citeaux_n for_o their_o mother_n and_o he_o who_o be_v abbot_n thereof_o for_o their_o general_n this_o plague_n do_v infect_v england_n almost_o in_o its_o very_a beginning_n they_o have_v there_o a_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1132_o at_o rishval_n they_o wear_v at_o the_o beginning_n a_o black_a habit_n but_o it_o be_v change_v by_o bernard_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n into_o what_o it_o be_v now_o viz._n a_o white_a cassock_n with_o a_o narrow_a patience_n or_o scapulary_a and_o a_o black_a gown_n with_o long_a sleeve_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o but_o go_v to_o church_n they_o wear_v it_o white_a and_o pretend_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n appear_v to_o st._n bernard_n and_o command_v he_o to_o wear_v for_o her_o own_o sake_n such_o white_a clothes_n of_o the_o sacred_a and_o reform_a order_n of_o citeaux_n call_v fevillans_n religion_n father_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr barriere_n a_o french_a gentleman_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o reformation_n be_v twenty_o one_o year_n old_a he_o be_v make_v commandatory_a abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o st._n bernard_n call_v fevillans_n he_o hold_v this_o abbey_n in_o commendam_fw-la during_o eleven_o year_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o commendatory_a abbot_n without_o exercise_v any_o other_o function_n but_o that_o of_o receive_v his_o revenue_n after_o which_o it_o come_v into_o his_o thought_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o monk_n under_o the_o rule_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o citeaux_n he_o put_v this_o design_n in_o execution_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o eunes_fw-fr and_o thence_o he_o retire_v to_o his_o abbey_n of_o fevillans_n where_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o disorder_n of_o his_o monk_n he_o undertake_v to_o reform_v they_o but_o these_o bony_a friar_n see_v he_o begin_v the_o reformation_n in_o the_o kitchen_n with_o a_o great_a courage_n oppose_v he_o threaten_v to_o break_v his_o head_n and_o shoulder_n be_v he_o go_v on_o with_o such_o work_n nevertheless_o father_n john_n be_v never_o the_o more_o dishearten_v for_o this_o and_o by_o his_o constancy_n win_v at_o length_n some_o of_o they_o to_o his_o party_n which_o become_v in_o time_n the_o strong_a and_o chase_v those_o who_o will_v not_o reform_v from_o the_o monastery_n the_o supra_fw-la new_a reform_a monk_n lead_v there_o as_o say_v a_o popish_a author_n a_o more_o angelical_a than_o humane_a life_n abstain_v not_o only_a from_o flesh_n egg_n fish_n and_o from_o all_o milk-meat_n but_o also_o from_o oil_n salt_n and_o wine_n live_v only_o on_o bread_n pulse_n and_o water_n pope_n gregory_n the_o xiii_o be_v inform_v of_o this_o institution_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o fevillans_n send_v to_o he_o a_o brief_a of_o congratulation_n and_o found_v at_o rome_n a_o monastery_n for_o his_o monk_n since_o this_o sixtus_n the_o v._o and_o clement_n the_o viii_o favour_a they_o very_o much_o and_o their_o congregation_n get_v ground_n particular_o in_o france_n but_o they_o be_v now_o fall_v very_o much_o from_o their_o former_a observance_n they_o boast_v themselves_o of_o be_v under_o a_o special_a protection_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o who_o honour_n they_o be_v all_o clothe_v in_o white_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o humble_v or_o humily_n this_o order_n be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 1162._o by_o some_o gentleman_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v detain_v in_o a_o very_a hard_a captivity_n under_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n or_o according_a to_o some_o other_o under_z frederick_z barbarossa_n these_o gentleman_n have_v put_v themselves_o all_o in_o white_a come_v before_o he_o and_o fall_v prostrate_a at_o his_o foot_n which_o move_v he_o so_o much_o to_o compassion_n that_o he_o give_v they_o permission_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n they_o continue_v still_o to_o wear_v there_o the_o same_o habit_n wherewith_o they_o have_v obtain_v their_o liberty_n and_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o humiliati_fw-la begin_v some_o congregation_n which_o grow_v every_o day_n big_a and_o big_a a_o gentleman_n call_v guido_n who_o be_v their_o chief_n order_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n there_o have_v be_v particular_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n several_a rich_a monastery_n of_o this_o order_n the_o cardinal_n charles_n boromeo_n be_v the_o last_o protector_n of_o it_o who_o see_v their_o abominable_a lewdness_n undertake_v to_o reform_v they_o but_o these_o monk_n not_o willing_a to_o be_v redress_v persuade_v one_o of_o their_o gang_n call_v hierom_n donac_n to_o murder_v he_o this_o desperate_a fellow_n fire_v a_o gun_n at_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v a_o little_a out_o of_o his_o reach_n he_o miss_v he_o and_o be_v apprehend_v be_v immediate_o sentence_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v for_o his_o barbarous_a attempt_n pope_n pius_n the_o v._o just_o incense_v at_o such_o a_o bloody_a villainy_n intend_v against_o one_o of_o his_o cardinal_n do_v quite_o abolish_v that_o religion_n in_o the_o year_n 1570_o they_o wear_v white_a clothes_n and_o their_o superior_n be_v call_v provost_n the_o bull_n of_o abrogation_n of_o this_o order_n be_v express_v in_o such_o term_n that_o make_v a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o detestable_a life_n which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lead_v to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o cloister_n there_o be_v a_o enumeration_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n and_o sacrilege_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v if_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o undertake_v to_o abolish_v these_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o reason_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o but_o because_o these_o monk_n for_o their_o money_n have_v powerful_a protector_n at_o the_o roman_a court_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v yearly_o very_o big_a pension_n and_o against_o who_o life_n they_o have_v not_o attempt_v yet_o as_o the_o humiliati_fw-la do_v against_o that_o of_o cardinal_n boromeo_n their_o protector_n it_o be_v observe_v when_o this_o order_n be_v abolish_v that_o only_o seventy_o monk_n be_v find_v in_o ninety_o monastery_n which_o they_o do_v possess_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o celestin_o peter_n celestinus_fw-la be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1215_o at_o isernia_n a_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n scarce_o be_v he_o come_v to_o be_v sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o leave_v his_o father_n house_n and_o flee_v into_o a_o solitude_n some_o year_n after_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v ordain_v priest_n and_o then_o he_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o a_o monastery_n of_o st._n benet_n from_o thence_o he_o withdraw_v into_o one_o of_o the_o grotto_n of_o mont_n moron_n in_o the_o year_n 1239_o and_o live_v there_o several_a year_n for_o which_o he_o be_v call_v peter_n of_o moron_n he_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o majella_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o order_n establish_v by_o he_o afterward_o and_o confirm_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n by_o gregory_n the_o x._o under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nicholas_n the_o iv._o the_o roman_a see_v have_v be_v vacant_a two_o year_n and_o three_o month_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o competition_n and_o intrigue_n of_o the_o cardinal_n this_o peter_n be_v at_o last_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o cardinal_n latinus_n elect_a pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1294._o they_o go_v to_o search_v for_o he_o in_o his_o solitude_n where_o they_o find_v he_o busy_a in_o plough_v the_o ground_n he_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n wrought_v upon_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o pontificate_n but_o yield_v at_o last_o come_v ride_v upon_o a_o ass_n to_o aquila_n where_o he_o be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o above_o 20000_o people_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o coelestinus_n and_o be_v the_o five_o of_o this_o name_n but_o his_o genius_n prove_v soadverse_a to_o the_o pride_n and_o stateliness_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n that_o have_v draw_v thereby_o upon_o himself_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o be_v moreover_o very_o simple_a and_o of_o little_a wit_n one_o of_o those_o gentleman_n the_o cardinal_n have_v the_o cunning_a to_o persuade_v he_o to_o abdicate_v the_o popedom_n on_o his_o behalf_n which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o new_a pope_n be_v call_v boniface_n the_o viii_o but_o poor_a celestin_n have_v no_o soon_o depose_v himself_o but_o his_o wretched_a successor_n fear_v lest_o for_o his_o apparent_a holiness_n he_o shall_v be_v recall_v make_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v in_o a_o stink_a loathsome_a dungeon_n near_o anagni_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1296._o boniface_n disannul_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n which_o the_o decease_a pope_n have_v establish_v for_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o order_n and_o take_v from_o it_o the_o monastery_n of_o cassin_n clement_n v._o make_v he_o a_o saint_n in_o

violet_n colour_n the_o cathedral_n of_o pampelune_n be_v officiate_v by_o regular_a canon_n and_o in_o the_o same_o diocese_n there_o be_v the_o famous_a priory_n of_o ronceaux_n where_o the_o emperor_n charlemagne_n place_v a_o college_n of_o regular_a canon_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o a_o hospital_n which_o he_o found_v to_o receive_v the_o pilgrim_n that_o shall_v pass_v by_o those_o remote_a place_n as_o well_o those_o of_o france_n who_o shall_v go_v to_o st._n james_n as_o those_o of_o spain_n who_o travel_v to_o rome_n they_o be_v dress_v in_o black_a and_o wear_v a_o little_a white_a scapulary_a very_o straight_o which_o come_v down_o to_o their_o middle_n they_o wear_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o cross_n of_o a_o green_a stuff_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o f._n to_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o order_n belong_v to_o hospital_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hermit_n of_o st._n augustin_n the_o father_n of_o this_o order_n do_v bold_o derive_v their_o original_a from_o st._n augustin_n they_o pretend_v that_o this_o saint_n be_v at_o milan_n retire_v there_o into_o a_o monastery_n and_o that_o pass_v afterward_o into_o africa_n he_o bring_v thither_o along_o with_o he_o 12_o friar_n who_o he_o establish_v not_o long_o after_o near_o his_o episcopal_a church_n of_o consent_n hippo_n live_v together_o with_o they_o but_o to_o speak_v true_o this_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o story_n contrive_v by_o these_o honest_a monk_n who_o have_v vanity_n enough_o to_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o a_o antiquity_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o title_n i_o need_v give_v no_o other_o warrant_n for_o what_o i_o say_v than_o aug._n possidonius_fw-la who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o it_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o learned_a that_o those_o seventy_o six_o sermon_n write_v to_o the_o hermit_n ad_fw-la fratres_n in_o eremo_fw-la commemorantes_fw-la and_o suppose_v by_o the_o augustinian_a father_n to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o this_o holy_a doctor_n be_v only_o the_o production_n of_o some_o impostor_n have_v weigh_v every_o thing_n very_o impartial_o one_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o order_n of_o these_o augustinian_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n form_v of_o several_a heremitical_a congregation_n which_o be_v spread_v in_o several_a place_n under_o different_a name_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o williamite_n and_o zambonite_n pope_n innocent_n iv._o do_v form_v the_o design_n of_o this_o union_n but_o death_n have_v prevent_v he_o this_o work_n be_v reserve_v to_o alexander_n iu._n nor_o be_v the_o great_a st._n augustin_n though_o dead_a many_o age_n before_o want_v to_o promote_v it_o with_o his_o utmost_a power_n he_o appear_v say_v they_o to_o this_o pope_n in_o a_o dream_n under_o a_o dreadful_a figure_n have_v his_o head_n as_o big_a as_o a_o tun_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n as_o small_a as_o a_o reed_n this_o make_v alexander_n iv._o understand_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o project_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o give_v they_o the_o pretend_a rule_n of_o st._n augustin_n religieux_fw-fr join_v they_o in_o a_o body_n under_o one_o general_n order_v they_o to_o wear_v the_o same_o habit_n to_o wit_n a_o long_a gown_n with_o broad_a sleeve_n a_o fine_a cloth_n hood_n and_o under_o these_o black_a garment_n other_o white_a one_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v ty●_n about_o their_o middle_n a_o leathern_a girdle_n fasten_v with_o a_o ivory_n bone_n this_o order_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o follow_a pope_n so_o prodigious_o increase_v that_o a_o very_a little_a while_n after_o they_o have_v above_o 2000_o convent_v of_o man_n and_o 300_o of_o woman_n be_v afterward_o fall_v from_o dict._n their_o observance_n which_o be_v the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n father_n thomas_n of_o jesus_n of_o the_o house_n of_o andrada_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o a_o reformation_n in_o portugal_n about_o the_o year_n 1574_o lovis_n of_o leon_n establish_v it_o in_o spain_n father_n andreas_n die_v in_o italy_n and_o father_n francis_n ame●_n carry_v it_o into_o france_n and_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o clement_n viii_o in_o the_o year_n 1600._o the_o follow_a pope_n consent_v that_o the_o three_o congregation_n of_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n shall_v have_v each_o a_o vicar_n general_n who_o shall_v depend_v on_o the_o general_n of_o the_o augustinian_n they_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o order_n which_o be_v now_o call_v mandians_n or_o beggar_n from_o their_o beg_a alm_n from_o door_n to_o door_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o they_o be_v suffer_v so_o to_o do_v have_v all_o of_o they_o some_o few_o religious_a of_o st._n francis_n except_v more_o than_o sufficient_a yearly_a income_n for_o their_o maintenance_n the_o reform_a augustinian_n wear_v sandal_n and_o be_v call_v unshod_a for_o distinction_n sake_n from_o those_o who_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o reform_v and_o go_v 17._o under_o the_o name_n of_o great_a augustinian_n these_o last_o pass_v from_o italy_n into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1252._o and_o at_o their_o arrival_n a_o rage_a sickness_n break_v out_o in_o london_n and_o spread_v into_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o a_o presage_n of_o the_o great_a evil_n which_o these_o monk_n shall_v cause_v one_o day_n in_o england_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o congregation_n that_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustin_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n now_o have_v say_v that_o the_o augustinian_n draw_v their_o original_a from_o the_o williamite_n and_o zambonite_n i_o shall_v only_o treat_v here_o in_o few_o word_n of_o these_o two_o ancient_a order_n of_o hermit_n of_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o cassianus_n caesarius_n and_o isidorus_n moreri_fw-la john_n cassian_n be_v bear_v at_o athens_n and_o live_v in_o the_o five_o age._n he_o pass_v the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o palestina_n where_o he_o have_v great_a familiarity_n with_o the_o abbot_n germanus_n and_o they_o go_v together_o into_o egypt_n where_o they_o live_v seven_o year_n after_o he_o become_v a_o disciple_n to_o st._n john_n chrysostom_n by_o who_o he_o be_v ordain_v a_o deacon_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o holy_a prelate_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o year_n 410._o when_o this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o alaricus_n he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o marseilles_n and_o be_v there_o ordain_v a_o priest_n by_o bishop_n venetius_fw-la he_o afterward_o found_v there_o two_o monastery_n one_o for_o man_n and_o the_o other_o for_o woman_n profess_v himself_o among_o they_o a_o monastic_a life_n he_o write_v there_o his_o book_n of_o collation_n or_o conference_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o desert_n viz._n of_o those_o hermit_n who_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o palestina_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o several_a eminent_a 7._o man_n he_o have_v already_o write_v the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o the_o egyptian_a monk_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o propose_v they_o for_o a_o pattern_n to_o his_o own_o monastery_n have_v leave_v no_o other_o write_a rule_n beside_o this_o cassianus_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 448._o and_o be_v now_o look_v upon_o very_o strange_o by_o the_o papist_n some_o of_o they_o chief_o at_o marseilles_n and_o in_o provence_n worship_v he_o as_o a_o saint_n and_o other_o hold_v he_o for_o a_o heretic_n who_o follow_v the_o error_n of_o the_o semipelagiens_fw-la caesarius_n archbishop_n of_o arles_n live_v in_o the_o six_o age_n and_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o the_o lerin_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o most_o renown_a school_n hist_o for_o learning_n where_o he_o make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n in_o his_o study_n we_o have_v of_o his_o work_n forty_o six_o homily_n some_o letter_n a_o exhortation_n to_o charity_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o ten_o virgin_n some_o rule_n for_o nun_n which_o he_o write_v in_o favour_n of_o caesaria_n his_o own_o sister_n who_o live_v in_o a_o monastery_n found_v by_o he_o and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o viii_o tome_n of_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o tetradius_fw-la his_o nephew_n write_v by_o his_o direction_n another_o rule_n for_o monk_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v there_o as_o for_o the_o first_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o caesarius_n it_o be_v so_o like_a to_o some_o spiritual_a instruction_n which_o st._n austin_n write_v for_o some_o devout_a woman_n who_o live_v together_o with_o his_o sister_n that_o some_o few_o word_n only_o be_v change_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o ord._n muta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verba_fw-la caesaris_fw-la &_o habes_fw-la totam_fw-la regulam_fw-la