europe_n abbey_n of_o this_o order_n which_o do_v acknowledge_v citeaux_n for_o their_o mother_n and_o he_o who_o be_v abbot_n thereof_o for_o their_o general_n this_o plague_n do_v infect_v england_n almost_o in_o its_o very_a beginning_n they_o have_v there_o a_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1132_o at_o rishval_n they_o wear_v at_o the_o beginning_n a_o black_a habit_n but_o it_o be_v change_v by_o bernard_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n into_o what_o it_o be_v now_o viz._n a_o white_a cassock_n with_o a_o narrow_a patience_n or_o scapulary_a and_o a_o black_a gown_n with_o long_a sleeve_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o but_o go_v to_o church_n they_o wear_v it_o white_a and_o pretend_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n appear_v to_o st._n bernard_n and_o command_v he_o to_o wear_v for_o her_o own_o sake_n such_o white_a clothes_n of_o the_o sacred_a and_o reform_a order_n of_o citeaux_n call_v fevillans_n religion_n father_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr barriere_n a_o french_a gentleman_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o reformation_n be_v twenty_o one_o year_n old_a he_o be_v make_v commandatory_a abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o st._n bernard_n call_v fevillans_n he_o hold_v this_o abbey_n in_o commendam_fw-la during_o eleven_o year_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o commendatory_a abbot_n without_o exercise_v any_o other_o function_n but_o that_o of_o receive_v his_o revenue_n after_o which_o it_o come_v into_o his_o thought_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o monk_n under_o the_o rule_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o citeaux_n he_o put_v this_o design_n in_o execution_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o eunes_fw-fr and_o thence_o he_o retire_v to_o his_o abbey_n of_o fevillans_n where_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o disorder_n of_o his_o monk_n he_o undertake_v to_o reform_v they_o but_o these_o bony_a friar_n see_v he_o begin_v the_o reformation_n in_o the_o kitchen_n with_o a_o great_a courage_n oppose_v he_o threaten_v to_o break_v his_o head_n and_o shoulder_n be_v he_o go_v on_o with_o such_o work_n nevertheless_o father_n john_n be_v never_o the_o more_o dishearten_v for_o this_o and_o by_o his_o constancy_n win_v at_o length_n some_o of_o they_o to_o his_o party_n which_o become_v in_o time_n the_o strong_a and_o chase_v those_o who_o will_v not_o reform_v from_o the_o monastery_n the_o supra_fw-la new_a reform_a monk_n lead_v there_o as_o say_v a_o popish_a author_n a_o more_o angelical_a than_o humane_a life_n abstain_v not_o only_a from_o flesh_n egg_n fish_n and_o from_o all_o milk-meat_n but_o also_o from_o oil_n salt_n and_o wine_n live_v only_o on_o bread_n pulse_n and_o water_n pope_n gregory_n the_o xiii_o be_v inform_v of_o this_o institution_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o fevillans_n send_v to_o he_o a_o brief_a of_o congratulation_n and_o found_v at_o rome_n a_o monastery_n for_o his_o monk_n since_o this_o sixtus_n the_o v._o and_o clement_n the_o viii_o favour_a they_o very_o much_o and_o their_o congregation_n get_v ground_n particular_o in_o france_n but_o they_o be_v now_o fall_v very_o much_o from_o their_o former_a observance_n they_o boast_v themselves_o of_o be_v under_o a_o special_a protection_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o who_o honour_n they_o be_v all_o clothe_v in_o white_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o humble_v or_o humily_n this_o order_n be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 1162._o by_o some_o gentleman_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v detain_v in_o a_o very_a hard_a captivity_n under_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n or_o according_a to_o some_o other_o under_z frederick_z barbarossa_n these_o gentleman_n have_v put_v themselves_o all_o in_o white_a come_v before_o he_o and_o fall_v prostrate_a at_o his_o foot_n which_o move_v he_o so_o much_o to_o compassion_n that_o he_o give_v they_o permission_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n they_o continue_v still_o to_o wear_v there_o the_o same_o habit_n wherewith_o they_o have_v obtain_v their_o liberty_n and_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o humiliati_fw-la begin_v some_o congregation_n which_o grow_v every_o day_n big_a and_o big_a a_o gentleman_n call_v guido_n who_o be_v their_o chief_n order_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n there_o have_v be_v particular_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n several_a rich_a monastery_n of_o this_o order_n the_o cardinal_n charles_n boromeo_n be_v the_o last_o protector_n of_o it_o who_o see_v their_o abominable_a lewdness_n undertake_v to_o reform_v they_o but_o these_o monk_n not_o willing_a to_o be_v redress_v persuade_v one_o of_o their_o gang_n call_v hierom_n donac_n to_o murder_v he_o this_o desperate_a fellow_n fire_v a_o gun_n at_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v a_o little_a out_o of_o his_o reach_n he_o miss_v he_o and_o be_v apprehend_v be_v immediate_o sentence_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v for_o his_o barbarous_a attempt_n pope_n pius_n the_o v._o just_o incense_v at_o such_o a_o bloody_a villainy_n intend_v against_o one_o of_o his_o cardinal_n do_v quite_o abolish_v that_o religion_n in_o the_o year_n 1570_o they_o wear_v white_a clothes_n and_o their_o superior_n be_v call_v provost_n the_o bull_n of_o abrogation_n of_o this_o order_n be_v express_v in_o such_o term_n that_o make_v a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o detestable_a life_n which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lead_v to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o cloister_n there_o be_v a_o enumeration_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n and_o sacrilege_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v if_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o undertake_v to_o abolish_v these_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o reason_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o but_o because_o these_o monk_n for_o their_o money_n have_v powerful_a protector_n at_o the_o roman_a court_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v yearly_o very_o big_a pension_n and_o against_o who_o life_n they_o have_v not_o attempt_v yet_o as_o the_o humiliati_fw-la do_v against_o that_o of_o cardinal_n boromeo_n their_o protector_n it_o be_v observe_v when_o this_o order_n be_v abolish_v that_o only_o seventy_o monk_n be_v find_v in_o ninety_o monastery_n which_o they_o do_v possess_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o celestin_o peter_n celestinus_fw-la be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1215_o at_o isernia_n a_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n scarce_o be_v he_o come_v to_o be_v sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o leave_v his_o father_n house_n and_o flee_v into_o a_o solitude_n some_o year_n after_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v ordain_v priest_n and_o then_o he_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o a_o monastery_n of_o st._n benet_n from_o thence_o he_o withdraw_v into_o one_o of_o the_o grotto_n of_o mont_n moron_n in_o the_o year_n 1239_o and_o live_v there_o several_a year_n for_o which_o he_o be_v call_v peter_n of_o moron_n he_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o majella_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o order_n establish_v by_o he_o afterward_o and_o confirm_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n by_o gregory_n the_o x._o under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nicholas_n the_o iv._o the_o roman_a see_v have_v be_v vacant_a two_o year_n and_o three_o month_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o competition_n and_o intrigue_n of_o the_o cardinal_n this_o peter_n be_v at_o last_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o cardinal_n latinus_n elect_a pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1294._o they_o go_v to_o search_v for_o he_o in_o his_o solitude_n where_o they_o find_v he_o busy_a in_o plough_v the_o ground_n he_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n wrought_v upon_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o pontificate_n but_o yield_v at_o last_o come_v ride_v upon_o a_o ass_n to_o aquila_n where_o he_o be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o above_o 20000_o people_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o coelestinus_n and_o be_v the_o five_o of_o this_o name_n but_o his_o genius_n prove_v soadverse_a to_o the_o pride_n and_o stateliness_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n that_o have_v draw_v thereby_o upon_o himself_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o be_v moreover_o very_o simple_a and_o of_o little_a wit_n one_o of_o those_o gentleman_n the_o cardinal_n have_v the_o cunning_a to_o persuade_v he_o to_o abdicate_v the_o popedom_n on_o his_o behalf_n which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o new_a pope_n be_v call_v boniface_n the_o viii_o but_o poor_a celestin_n have_v no_o soon_o depose_v himself_o but_o his_o wretched_a successor_n fear_v lest_o for_o his_o apparent_a holiness_n he_o shall_v be_v recall_v make_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v in_o a_o stink_a loathsome_a dungeon_n near_o anagni_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1296._o boniface_n disannul_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n which_o the_o decease_a pope_n have_v establish_v for_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o order_n and_o take_v from_o it_o the_o monastery_n of_o cassin_n clement_n v._o make_v he_o a_o saint_n in_o
of_o monk_n and_o friar_n upon_o the_o secular_a clergy_n and_o how_o at_o all_o time_n they_o endeavour_v to_o oppress_v it_o not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n but_o in_o all_o the_o other_o church_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n but_o this_o will_v make_v a_o book_n and_o not_o a_o preface_n therefore_o i_o choose_v to_o stop_v here_o entreat_v only_o my_o reader_n to_o make_v this_o one_o reflection_n more_o that_o when_o in_o king_n jame_n time_n the_o monk_n begin_v to_o hope_v for_o their_o re-establishment_n in_o these_o kingdom_n these_o holy_a penitent_a friar_n out_o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o mortification_n not_o only_o do_v pitch_n upon_o the_o most_o delightful_a place_n of_o great_a lincoln_n inn_n field_n of_o the_o savoy_n of_o st._n jame_n park_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o build_v monastery_n but_o also_o be_v see_v at_o the_o temple_n at_o the_o black_a and_o white_a friar_n nay_o at_o westminster_n abbey_n to_o make_v project_n and_o to_o take_v dimension_n for_o the_o rebuild_n of_o their_o convent_v not_o despair_v to_o see_v themselves_o in_o a_o short_a time_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o turn_v both_o prebendary_n canon_n and_o minister_n out_o of_o these_o church_n so_o impatient_a they_o be_v already_o to_o come_v to_o a_o contest_v with_o the_o clergy_n this_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o dedicate_v this_o short_a history_n of_o monk_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o anticlergy_n to_o the_o clergy_n itself_o and_o to_o that_o clergy_n which_o by_o god_n great_a blessing_n be_v become_v a_o just_a terror_n and_o a_o scourge_n to_o they_o religious_a order_n which_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o book_n of_o st._n paul_n of_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n who_o be_v the_o first_o hermit_n page_n 1_o of_o st._n anthony_n first_o abbot_n p._n 6_o the_o order_n of_o tabennisiens_n or_o of_o st._n pacomius_n p._n 8_o the_o order_n of_o the_o eustasiens_n p._n 11_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n p._n 14_o the_o order_n of_o the_o studite_n p._n 21_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n p._n 23_o the_o congregation_n of_o lateran_n in_o italy_n p._n 33_o the_o congregation_n of_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o italy_n p._n 36_o the_o congregation_n of_o st._n george_n in_o alga_n at_o venice_n and_o st._n george_n in_o sicily_n p._n 37_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n p._n 39_o the_o congregation_n of_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n genvieve_n p._n 40_o the_o congregation_n of_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n victor_n p._n 42_o the_o congregation_n of_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n rufus_n in_o dauphine_n p._n 43_o the_o congregation_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o lorraine_n ibid._n the_o congregation_n of_o regular_a canon_n of_o windesem_n in_o the_o low_a country_n p._n 44_o the_o congregation_n of_o regular_a canon_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o conimbria_n in_o portugal_n p._n 45_o of_o some_o other_o house_n of_o regular_a canon_n p._n 46_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hermit_n of_o st._n austin_n p._n 48_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o cassianus_n caesarius_n and_o isidorus_n p._n 51_o the_o order_n of_o the_o williamite_n p._n 54_o the_o order_n of_o the_o zambonite_n p._n 55_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n patriarch_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o the_o west_n p._n 57_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n p._n 59_o the_o order_n of_o clunie_n p._n 91_o the_o congregation_n of_o mount_n cassin_n p._n 94_o the_o order_n of_o camaldoni_n p._n 95_o the_o order_n of_o valombrosa_n p._n 98_o the_o order_n of_o sylvestrin_n p._n 100_o the_o order_n of_o grammont_n p._n 101_o the_o order_n of_o carthusian_n p_o 102_o the_o cistercian_n order_n of_o bernardin_n p_o 108_o the_o order_n of_o fevillans_n p._n 110_o the_o order_n of_o the_o humble_v or_o humily_n p._n 112_o the_o order_n of_o celestine_n p._n 114_o the_o order_n of_o the_o olivetans_n p._n 116_o some_o other_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n and_o congregation_n of_o st._n maurus_n p._n 118_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierom_n p._n 121_o the_o hermit_n of_o st._n hierom_n p._n 122_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o hieronimite_n of_o montebello_n p._n 123_o the_o reformation_n of_o lupo_n d'_fw-fr olmedo_n p._n 124_o the_o congregation_n of_o hieronimite_n of_o fiesole_n p_o 125_o of_o some_o religious_a order_n which_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n p_o 127_o the_o order_n of_o st._n anthony_n ibid._n the_o order_n of_o premontre_n p._n 130_o the_o order_n of_o gilbertinâ—s_n in_o england_n p._n 133_o the_o ord._n of_o maturine_n or_o trinitary_n p._n 135_o the_o order_n of_o mercy_n for_o the_o redeem_v of_o captive_n p._n 138_o the_o order_n of_o armenian_n ibid._n the_o order_n of_o servant_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n p._n 139_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hermit_n of_o st._n paul_n p._n 140_o the_o order_n of_o jesuiti_n p._n 141_o the_o order_n of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o wood_n p._n 142_o the_o order_n of_o apostolin_n p._n 143_o the_o order_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o charity_n call_v otherwise_o st._n john_n of_o god_n or_o ignorant_a friar_n p._n 144_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n call_v cruciferi_fw-la in_o italy_n p._n 146_o the_o order_n of_o dominican_n friar_n p._n 147_o the_o order_n of_o carmelites_n p._n 153_o the_o order_n of_o vnshod_a carmelites_n p._n 156_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n p._n 158_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n friar_n call_v sabbotier_n or_o wooden_a shoe-beare_n p._n 172_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n conventual_n p._n 173_o the_o order_n of_o capucines_n p._n 174_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o penitency_n p._n 176_o the_o order_n of_o minim_n or_o good_a man_n p._n 177_o of_o some_o order_n of_o regular_a clerk_n and_o father_n of_o common_a life_n p._n 184_o the_o order_n of_o divine_a love_n or_o theatin_o p._n 185_o the_o order_n of_o somask_n p._n 187_o the_o order_n of_o jesuit_n p._n 188_o the_o order_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o oratory_n p._n 207_o the_o order_n of_o the_o father_n of_o well-dying_a p._n 209_o the_o order_n of_o minor_a clerk_n p._n 210_o the_o order_n of_o barnabite_n or_o regular_a clerk_n of_o st._n paul_n p._n 211_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o saxia_n at_o rome_n p._n 212_o the_o congregation_n of_o hermit_n of_o madam_n gonzague_n p._n 214_o the_o father_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n p._n 215_o of_o some_o religious_a order_n which_o have_v be_v suppress_v or_o unite_v to_o other_o or_o of_o which_o the_o author_n the_o time_n of_o their_o institution_n or_o habit_n be_v not_o well_o know_v p._n 216_o the_o order_n of_o white-man_n ibid._n the_o amedys_n or_o friend_n of_o god_n p._n 217_o the_o order_n of_o fontavellane_n p._n 218_o the_o beggar_n beggins_n and_o begin_v p._n 219_o the_o penitent_n p._n 220_o the_o habit_n and_o of_o the_o tonsure_v or_o shave_v of_o monk_n p._n 223_o treatise_n of_o nun_n of_o marcelia_n first_o founder_n of_o nun_n p._n 235_o regular_a canoness_n of_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n ibid._n regular_a canoness_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n ibid._n regular_a canoness_n of_o st._n austin_n ibid._n regular_a canoness_n of_o the_o low_a country_n ibid._n regular_a canoness_n of_o mons._n ibid._n regular_a canoness_n of_o colen_n p._n 236_o regular_a nun_n of_o st._n agnes_n at_o dort_n ibid._n bighine_v of_o amsterdam_n ibid._n nun_n of_o the_o good_a jesus_n ibid._n nun_n of_o st._n caesarius_n ibid._n congregation_n of_o woman_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n ibid._n congregation_n of_o our_o lady_n p._n 237_o hospitale_a nun_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n ibid._n hospitale_a nun_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n ibid._n black_a nun_n ibid._n order_n of_o woman_n servant_n p._n 238_o nun_n knightess_n or_o sword-bearer_n of_o st._n james_n ibid._n nun_n of_o tabennisia_n in_o egypt_n ibid._n nun_n of_o st._n basil_n ibid._n acoemetes_n or_o studite_n nun_n ibid._n woman_n hermit_n p._n 239_o nun_n of_o st._n anthony_n ibid._n benedictine_n nun_n ibid._n benedictines_n of_o clunie_n ibid._n benedictines_n of_o chesal_n benoist_n ibid._n benedictine_n nun_n of_o mount_n calvary_n p._n 240_o benedictines_n of_o camaldoli_n ibid._n carthusian_n nun_n ibid._n benedictine_n nun_n of_o citeaux_n ibid._n military_a and_o knight_n nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n ibid._n gregorian_a benedictines_n ibid._n ambrosian_a benedictines_n p._n 241_o benedictine_n nun_n of_o st._n columbanus_n ibid._n nun_n under_o the_o bishop_n rule_n ibid._n benedictine_n nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o fevillans_n ibid._n benedictine_n nun_n of_o mount_n olivet_n ibid._n nun_n of_o premontre_n ibid._n dominican_n nun_n p._n 242_o nun_n of_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n ibid._n nun_n servite_v or_o servant_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n ibid._n nun_n hermit_n
violet_n colour_n the_o cathedral_n of_o pampelune_n be_v officiate_v by_o regular_a canon_n and_o in_o the_o same_o diocese_n there_o be_v the_o famous_a priory_n of_o ronceaux_n where_o the_o emperor_n charlemagne_n place_v a_o college_n of_o regular_a canon_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o a_o hospital_n which_o he_o found_v to_o receive_v the_o pilgrim_n that_o shall_v pass_v by_o those_o remote_a place_n as_o well_o those_o of_o france_n who_o shall_v go_v to_o st._n james_n as_o those_o of_o spain_n who_o travel_v to_o rome_n they_o be_v dress_v in_o black_a and_o wear_v a_o little_a white_a scapulary_a very_o straight_o which_o come_v down_o to_o their_o middle_n they_o wear_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o cross_n of_o a_o green_a stuff_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o f._n to_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o order_n belong_v to_o hospital_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hermit_n of_o st._n augustin_n the_o father_n of_o this_o order_n do_v bold_o derive_v their_o original_a from_o st._n augustin_n they_o pretend_v that_o this_o saint_n be_v at_o milan_n retire_v there_o into_o a_o monastery_n and_o that_o pass_v afterward_o into_o africa_n he_o bring_v thither_o along_o with_o he_o 12_o friar_n who_o he_o establish_v not_o long_o after_o near_o his_o episcopal_a church_n of_o consent_n hippo_n live_v together_o with_o they_o but_o to_o speak_v true_o this_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o story_n contrive_v by_o these_o honest_a monk_n who_o have_v vanity_n enough_o to_o attribute_v to_o themselves_o a_o antiquity_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o title_n i_o need_v give_v no_o other_o warrant_n for_o what_o i_o say_v than_o aug._n possidonius_fw-la who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o it_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o learned_a that_o those_o seventy_o six_o sermon_n write_v to_o the_o hermit_n ad_fw-la fratres_n in_o eremo_fw-la commemorantes_fw-la and_o suppose_v by_o the_o augustinian_a father_n to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o this_o holy_a doctor_n be_v only_o the_o production_n of_o some_o impostor_n have_v weigh_v every_o thing_n very_o impartial_o one_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o order_n of_o these_o augustinian_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n form_v of_o several_a heremitical_a congregation_n which_o be_v spread_v in_o several_a place_n under_o different_a name_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o williamite_n and_o zambonite_n pope_n innocent_n iv._o do_v form_v the_o design_n of_o this_o union_n but_o death_n have_v prevent_v he_o this_o work_n be_v reserve_v to_o alexander_n iu._n nor_o be_v the_o great_a st._n augustin_n though_o dead_a many_o age_n before_o want_v to_o promote_v it_o with_o his_o utmost_a power_n he_o appear_v say_v they_o to_o this_o pope_n in_o a_o dream_n under_o a_o dreadful_a figure_n have_v his_o head_n as_o big_a as_o a_o tun_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n as_o small_a as_o a_o reed_n this_o make_v alexander_n iv._o understand_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o project_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o give_v they_o the_o pretend_a rule_n of_o st._n augustin_n religieux_fw-fr join_v they_o in_o a_o body_n under_o one_o general_n order_v they_o to_o wear_v the_o same_o habit_n to_o wit_n a_o long_a gown_n with_o broad_a sleeve_n a_o fine_a cloth_n hood_n and_o under_o these_o black_a garment_n other_o white_a one_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v tyâ—_n about_o their_o middle_n a_o leathern_a girdle_n fasten_v with_o a_o ivory_n bone_n this_o order_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o follow_a pope_n so_o prodigious_o increase_v that_o a_o very_a little_a while_n after_o they_o have_v above_o 2000_o convent_v of_o man_n and_o 300_o of_o woman_n be_v afterward_o fall_v from_o dict._n their_o observance_n which_o be_v the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n father_n thomas_n of_o jesus_n of_o the_o house_n of_o andrada_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o a_o reformation_n in_o portugal_n about_o the_o year_n 1574_o lovis_n of_o leon_n establish_v it_o in_o spain_n father_n andreas_n die_v in_o italy_n and_o father_n francis_n ameâ—_n carry_v it_o into_o france_n and_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o clement_n viii_o in_o the_o year_n 1600._o the_o follow_a pope_n consent_v that_o the_o three_o congregation_n of_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n shall_v have_v each_o a_o vicar_n general_n who_o shall_v depend_v on_o the_o general_n of_o the_o augustinian_n they_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o order_n which_o be_v now_o call_v mandians_n or_o beggar_n from_o their_o beg_a alm_n from_o door_n to_o door_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o they_o be_v suffer_v so_o to_o do_v have_v all_o of_o they_o some_o few_o religious_a of_o st._n francis_n except_v more_o than_o sufficient_a yearly_a income_n for_o their_o maintenance_n the_o reform_a augustinian_n wear_v sandal_n and_o be_v call_v unshod_a for_o distinction_n sake_n from_o those_o who_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o reform_v and_o go_v 17._o under_o the_o name_n of_o great_a augustinian_n these_o last_o pass_v from_o italy_n into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1252._o and_o at_o their_o arrival_n a_o rage_a sickness_n break_v out_o in_o london_n and_o spread_v into_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o a_o presage_n of_o the_o great_a evil_n which_o these_o monk_n shall_v cause_v one_o day_n in_o england_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o congregation_n that_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustin_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n now_o have_v say_v that_o the_o augustinian_n draw_v their_o original_a from_o the_o williamite_n and_o zambonite_n i_o shall_v only_o treat_v here_o in_o few_o word_n of_o these_o two_o ancient_a order_n of_o hermit_n of_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o cassianus_n caesarius_n and_o isidorus_n moreri_fw-la john_n cassian_n be_v bear_v at_o athens_n and_o live_v in_o the_o five_o age._n he_o pass_v the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o palestina_n where_o he_o have_v great_a familiarity_n with_o the_o abbot_n germanus_n and_o they_o go_v together_o into_o egypt_n where_o they_o live_v seven_o year_n after_o he_o become_v a_o disciple_n to_o st._n john_n chrysostom_n by_o who_o he_o be_v ordain_v a_o deacon_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o holy_a prelate_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o year_n 410._o when_o this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o alaricus_n he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o marseilles_n and_o be_v there_o ordain_v a_o priest_n by_o bishop_n venetius_fw-la he_o afterward_o found_v there_o two_o monastery_n one_o for_o man_n and_o the_o other_o for_o woman_n profess_v himself_o among_o they_o a_o monastic_a life_n he_o write_v there_o his_o book_n of_o collation_n or_o conference_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o desert_n viz._n of_o those_o hermit_n who_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o palestina_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o several_a eminent_a 7._o man_n he_o have_v already_o write_v the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o the_o egyptian_a monk_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o propose_v they_o for_o a_o pattern_n to_o his_o own_o monastery_n have_v leave_v no_o other_o write_a rule_n beside_o this_o cassianus_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 448._o and_o be_v now_o look_v upon_o very_o strange_o by_o the_o papist_n some_o of_o they_o chief_o at_o marseilles_n and_o in_o provence_n worship_v he_o as_o a_o saint_n and_o other_o hold_v he_o for_o a_o heretic_n who_o follow_v the_o error_n of_o the_o semipelagiens_fw-la caesarius_n archbishop_n of_o arles_n live_v in_o the_o six_o age_n and_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o the_o lerin_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o most_o renown_a school_n hist_o for_o learning_n where_o he_o make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n in_o his_o study_n we_o have_v of_o his_o work_n forty_o six_o homily_n some_o letter_n a_o exhortation_n to_o charity_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o ten_o virgin_n some_o rule_n for_o nun_n which_o he_o write_v in_o favour_n of_o caesaria_n his_o own_o sister_n who_o live_v in_o a_o monastery_n found_v by_o he_o and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o viii_o tome_n of_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o tetradius_fw-la his_o nephew_n write_v by_o his_o direction_n another_o rule_n for_o monk_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v there_o as_o for_o the_o first_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o caesarius_n it_o be_v so_o like_a to_o some_o spiritual_a instruction_n which_o st._n austin_n write_v for_o some_o devout_a woman_n who_o live_v together_o with_o his_o sister_n that_o some_o few_o word_n only_o be_v change_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o ord._n muta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verba_fw-la caesaris_fw-la &_o habes_fw-la totam_fw-la regulam_fw-la
mereatur_fw-la possidere_fw-la quia_fw-la illis_fw-la datis_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la mercati_fw-la sunt_fw-la regnum_fw-la coelorum_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la itaque_fw-la promissione_n ego_fw-la n._n n._n valde_fw-la compunctus_fw-la trado_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o five_o reason_n be_v the_o dream_n vision_n and_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n sign_n and_o pretend_a miracle_n god_n himself_o say_v they_o to_o show_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o he_o than_o that_o life_n which_o man_n profess_v in_o monastery_n permit_v the_o devil_n to_o torment_v those_o who_o after_o their_o enter_v into_o the_o monastery_n will_v be_v so_o unwise_a as_o to_o go_v out_o again_o upon_o which_o a_o grave_a and_o learned_a author_n make_v this_o short_a 26._o and_o ingenious_a reflection_n voluit_fw-la enim_fw-la diabolus_fw-la cultum_fw-la monasticum_n observari_fw-la non_fw-la deseri_fw-la that_o the_o devil_n be_v too_o much_o concern_v in_o monkery_n not_o to_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o promote_v it_o with_o his_o utmost_a power_n so_o then_o all_o these_o vision_n and_o miracle_n be_v nothing_o but_o deceit_n and_o diabolical_a illusion_n cuspinianus_n last_o great_a number_n of_o other_o person_n be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o silly_a fancy_n and_o capricious_a thought_n to_o find_v monastery_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o several_a charter_n of_o the_o old_a foundation_n i_o will_v relate_v here_o one_o or_o two_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n agnes_n wife_n to_o leopold_n marquis_n of_o austria_n be_v very_o importunate_a with_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n the_o veil_n which_o she_o have_v on_o her_o head_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o wind_n into_o a_o neighbour_a forest_n and_o leopold_n go_v a_o hunt_v some_o year_n after_o in_o that_o very_a place_n in_o the_o wood_n where_o he_o find_v it_o build_v a_o monastery_n the_o great_a and_o powerful_a monastery_n of_o the_o vine_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o constance_n be_v found_v by_o a_o caprice_n yet_o more_o curious_a in_o the_o year_n monast_n 800._o a_o countess_n call_v irmentrude_v be_v inform_v that_o a_o poor_a woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o three_o child_n at_o a_o birth_n reproach_v she_o with_o adultery_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o she_o deserve_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n this_o same_o lady_n be_v deliver_v the_o year_n follow_v of_o twelve_o child_n all_o alive_a in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o count_n her_o husband_n who_o be_v go_v into_o the_o country_n fear_v then_o lest_o the_o rash_a judgement_n which_o she_o have_v pass_v upon_o the_o poor_a woman_n may_v just_o fall_v upon_o herself_o she_o order_v be_v willing_a to_o conceal_v the_o thing_n from_o her_o husband_n that_o only_o one_o of_o these_o little_a child_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o the_o rest_n drown_v in_o the_o river_n the_o woman_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o that_o cruel_a office_n be_v by_o chance_n meet_v by_o the_o count_n on_o his_o return_n from_o the_o country_n who_o ask_v what_o she_o carry_v in_o her_o apron_n she_o answer_v it_o be_v little_a puppy_n which_o she_o go_v to_o drown_v the_o earl_n be_v very_o importunate_a to_o see_v they_o and_o the_o woman_n be_v so_o very_o much_o press_v discover_v the_o whole_a mystery_n to_o he_o he_o see_v these_o eleven_o little_a child_n all_o live_a give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o country_n house_n without_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o lady_n countess_n who_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o belief_n that_o her_o order_n have_v be_v execute_v six_o year_n after_o the_o earl_n make_v these_o eleven_o young_a lord_n rich_o clothe_v to_o come_v before_o their_o mother_n who_o ask_v she_o smile_v whether_o she_o know_v they_o the_o countess_n find_v herself_o guilty_a in_o her_o conscience_n and_o not_o question_v but_o these_o be_v the_o eleven_o child_n who_o she_o have_v send_v to_o be_v drown_v fall_v at_o her_o husband_n foot_n ask_v pardon_n for_o her_o fault_n which_o be_v immediate_o grant_v she_o and_o for_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o great_a and_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n towards_o these_o child_n as_o well_o as_o to_o atone_v for_o the_o crime_n of_o their_o mother_n he_o convert_v his_o palace_n of_o altorf_n into_o a_o monastery_n that_o be_v afterward_o endow_v and_o enrich_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o several_a other_o prince_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o reformation_n and_o congregation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n and_o first_o of_o that_o of_o clunie_n the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o order_n have_v introduce_v luxury_n into_o it_o the_o noble_a ardour_n of_o learning_n which_o during_o some_o time_n cause_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o splendour_n thereof_o do_v insensible_o decay_v and_o good_a manner_n the_o almost_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o study_n have_v no_o better_a fate_n so_o that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o age_n this_o order_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o abominable_a remissness_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 912_o that_o oden_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n in_o burgundy_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o macon_n a_o man_n learn_v indeed_o but_o a_o great_a hypocrite_n and_o a_o counterfeiter_n of_o miracle_n undertake_v to_o repair_v or_o rather_o to_o give_v a_o new_a life_n to_o the_o ancient_a observance_n of_o the_o order_n he_o begin_v with_o his_o own_o monastery_n of_o clunie_n where_o he_o establish_v the_o reformation_n which_o be_v imitate_v by_o above_o two_o thousand_o monastery_n and_o render_v clunie_n so_o famous_a that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n monk_n be_v elect_v thence_o to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n alfrede_fw-la queen_n of_o england_n be_v very_o diligent_a to_o translate_v this_o reformation_n of_o clunie_n into_o her_o kingdom_n for_o by_o her_o mean_n it_o be_v establish_v there_o the_o same_o year_n that_o it_o begin_v in_o clunie_n this_o vermin_n extend_v itself_o under_o pretence_n of_o piety_n into_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n but_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o have_v always_o mighty_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v monastery_n and_o rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v they_o entire_o to_o perish_v see_v how_o much_o they_o have_v already_o profit_v he_o in_o introduce_v new_a doctrine_n and_o damnable_a maxim_n into_o the_o church_n he_o will_v bear_v with_o a_o reformation_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o god_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o this_o since_o a_o while_n afterward_o these_o new_a reformist_n fall_v into_o a_o relapse_n worse_o than_o the_o former_a of_o which_o 7._o peter_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n mighty_o complain_v in_o these_o term_n our_o brethren_n say_v he_o despise_v god_n and_o have_v past_o all_o shame_n eat_v flesh_n now_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n except_o friday_n not_o only_o in_o secret_a but_o in_o public_a also_o boast_v of_o their_o sin_n like_o those_o of_o sodom_n they_o run_v here_o 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