or_o grant_v either_o in_o writing_n or_o without_o write_v as_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v a_o man_n in_o land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o such_o a_o feast_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o feoffee_n fail_v of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o re-enter_v condition_n imply_v which_o be_v call_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v when_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o the_o office_n of_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n steward_n bailiff_n or_o the_o like_a for_o life_n though_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n at_o all_o express_v in_o the_o grant_n yet_o the_o law_n make_v one_o covert_o which_o be_v if_o the_o grantee_n do_v not_o just_o execute_v all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o his_o office_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantor_n to_o enter_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o office_n see_v littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o cone_n and_o key_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 37._o num_fw-la 3._o foemina_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la atate_fw-la i_o 14_o &_o 15_o annorum_fw-la potest_fw-la disponere_fw-la domui_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la cone_n &_o key_n colne_n in_o the_o saxon_a signify_v calculus_fw-la computus_fw-la and_o key_n clavis_fw-la so_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v then_o hold_v to_o be_v of_o competent_a year_n when_o she_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o account_n and_o key_n of_o the_o house_n and_o glanv_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 9_o have_v somewhat_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n confederacy_n confederatio_n be_v when_o two_o or_o more_o confederate_a or_o combine_v themselves_o to_o do_v any_o damage_n to_o another_o or_o to_o commit_v any_o unlawful_a act_n and_o though_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n do_v not_o lie_v if_o the_o party_n be_v not_o indict_v and_o in_o lawful_a manner_n acquit_v for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n yet_o false_a confederacy_n between_o divers_a person_n shall_v be_v punish_v though_o nothing_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 27_o assis_n placit_fw-la 44._o where_o two_o wâ—â—e_v indict_v of_o confederacy_n each_o to_o maintain_v other_o whether_o their_o matter_n be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o though_o nothing_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n the_o party_n be_v enjoin_v to_o answer_v since_o the_o thing_n be_v forbid_v by_o law_n so_o in_o the_o next_o article_n in_o the_o same_o book_n enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o conspirator_n and_o confederator_n which_o bind_v themselves_o together_o etc._n etc._n this_o confederacy_n punishable_a by_o law_n before_o it_o be_v execute_v aught_o to_o have_v four_o incident_n first_o it_o must_v be_v declare_v by_o some_o matter_n of_o prosecution_n as_o by_o make_v of_o bond_n or_o promise_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o 2._o malicious_n as_o for_o unjust_a revenge_n 3._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v false_a against_o a_o innocent_a last_o to_o be_v out_o of_o court_n voluntary_a term_n de_fw-mi la_o ley._n confirmation_n confirmatio_fw-la be_v a_o strengthen_n or_o confirm_v a_o estate_n to_o one_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n by_o a_o voidable_a title_n though_o not_o at_o present_a void_a as_o a_o bishop_n grant_v his_o chancellorship_n by_o patent_n for_o term_n of_o the_o patentee_n life_n this_o be_v no_o void_a grant_n but_o voidable_a by_o the_o bishop_n death_n except_o it_o be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n confirmation_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o west_n pa._n 1._o symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 500_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 169._o b._n and_o littleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o confiscate_v from_o the_o lat._n confiscare_fw-la and_o that_o from_o fiscus_n which_o original_o signify_v a_o hamper_n pannier_n or_o basket_n but_o metonymical_o the_o emperor_n treasure_n which_o be_v ancient_o keep_v in_o such_o hamper_n and_o though_o our_o king_n keep_v not_o his_o treasure_n in_o such_o thing_n yet_o as_o the_o roman_n say_v such_o good_n as_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n for_o any_o offence_n be_v bona_fw-la confiscata_fw-la so_o say_v we_o of_o those_o that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o our_o king_n exchequer_n and_o the_o title_n to_o have_v these_o good_n be_v give_v the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n when_o they_o be_v not_o claim_v by_o some_o other_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o felonious_o steal_v the_o good_n of_o another_o where_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o he_o indict_v and_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o court_n against_o he_o who_o be_v ask_v what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o say_a good_n disclaim_v they_o by_o this_o disclaimer_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o good_n though_o he_o be_v afterward_o acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o confiscate_v but_o otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v not_o disclaim_v they_o so_o where_o good_n be_v find_v in_o the_o felon_n possession_n which_o he_o disavow_v and_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o other_o good_n and_o not_o of_o they_o there_o the_o good_n which_o he_o disavow_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n but_o have_v he_o be_v attaint_v of_o the_o same_o good_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v say_v forfeit_v not_o confiscate_v notwithstanding_o his_o disavowment_n see_v more_o in_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o note_v confiscare_fw-la &_o forisfacere_fw-la be_v synonyma_fw-la and_o bona_fw-la confiscata_fw-la be_v bona_fw-la forisfacta_fw-la 3_o inst_n fol._n 227._o confrairie_n fr._n a_o fraternity_n fellowship_n or_o society_n as_o the_o confrairie_n de_fw-fr seint_n george_n or_o de_fw-fr les_fw-fr chivalior_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bleu_fw-fr jartier_n selden_n confréere_n fr._n confreres_fw-la brethren_n in_o a_o religious_a house_n fellow_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o house_n or_o society_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o congeable_a from_o the_o fr._n congee_n i._o leave_v licence_n or_o permission_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o lawful_a or_o lawful_o do_v or_o do_v with_o leave_n of_o permission_n as_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v congeable_a littleton_n sect_n 410._o and_o 2_o par_fw-fr croke_n fol._n 31._o congee_n d'â—â—ccorder_n fr._n i._n leave_v to_o accord_v or_o agree_v i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n an._n 18_o edw._n 1._o in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o writ_n original_a be_v deliver_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n before_o justice_n a_o pleader_n shall_v say_v this_o sir_n justice_z congee_n d'accorder_n and_o the_o justice_n shall_v say_v to_o he_o what_o say_v sir_n r._n and_o shall_v name_v one_o of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n congee_n d'eslire_fw-la fr._n i._n leave_v to_o choose_v signify_v the_o king_n permission_n royal_a to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n or_o to_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n to_o choose_v their_o abbot_n or_o prior._n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 169_o 170._o gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o sovereign_a patron_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n and_o other_o eccsesiastical_a benefice_n have_v of_o ancient_a time_n free_a appointment_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n whensoever_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v void_a invest_v they_o first_o per_fw-la baculum_fw-la &_o annulum_fw-la and_o afterward_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o make_v the_o election_n over_o to_o other_o under_o certain_a form_n and_o condition_n as_o namely_o that_o they_o shall_v at_o every_o vacation_n before_o they_o choose_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n congee_n d'eslire_fw-la that_o be_v leave_v to_o proceed_v to_o election_n and_o then_o after_o the_o election_n to_o crave_v his_o royal_a assent_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o king_n john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o grant_v this_o which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 1._o and_o again_o by_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 2._o congius_fw-la a_o ancient_a measure_n of_o six_o sextary_n which_o be_v about_o a_o gallon_n and_o a_o pint._n et_fw-la reddat_fw-la quinque_fw-la congios_fw-la celia_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la ydromelli_fw-la &_o triginta_fw-la pane_n cum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la pulmentariis_fw-la carta_n edmundi_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la 946._o conisance_n see_v cognizance_n conisor_n alias_o cognizor_n recognitor_n be_v use_v in_o the_o pass_n of_o fine_n for_o he_o that_o acknowledge_v the_o fine_a and_o the_o conizee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o west_n pa._n 1._o symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 49._o and_o parte_fw-la 2._o tit_n fine_n sect_n 114._o conjuration_n conjuratio_fw-la signify_v a_o plot_n or_o confederacy_n make_v by_o some_o person_n combine_v themselves_o together_o by_o oath_n or_o promise_n to_o do_v some_o public_a harm_n but_o it_o be_v more_o especial_o use_v for_o the_o have_v personal_a conference_n with_o
original_o or_o upon_o assignation_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o return_v of_o writ_n for_o example_n day_n in_o bank_n be_v day_n set_v down_o by_o statute_n or_o order_n of_o the_o court_n when_o writ_n shall_v be_v return_v or_o when_o the_o party_n shall_v appear_v upon_o the_o writ_n serve_v for_o which_o you_o may_v read_v the_o statute_n 51_o hen_n 3._o ca._n 1_o &_o 2._o marlb_n ca._n 12_o 52_o hen._n 3._o and_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la bissextili_fw-la 21_o hen._n 3._o and_o last_o 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 21._o to_o be_v dismiss_v without_o day_n be_v to_o be_v final_o discharge_v the_o court_n he_o have_v a_o day_n by_o the_o roll_n that_o be_v he_o have_v a_o day_n of_o appearance_n assign_v he_o kitchen_n fol._n 193_o &_o 197._o day_n year_n and_o be_v see_v year_n day_n and_o be_v and_o see_v die_v deadly_a feud_n feuda_n &_o faida_n be_v a_o profession_n of_o a_o irreconcilable_a enmity_n till_o we_o be_v revenge_v even_o by_o the_o death_n of_o our_o enemy_n it_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o german_a word_n feed_v which_o as_o hottoman_a in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la say_v modo_fw-la bellum_fw-la modo_fw-la capitales_fw-la inimicitias_fw-la significat_fw-la it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n ca._n 13._o dead_a pledge_n mortuum_fw-la vadium_fw-la see_v mortgage_n deafforested_n that_o be_v discharge_v from_o be_v forest_n or_o that_o be_v free_v and_o exempt_v from_o the_o forest-law_n anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 16._o johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_n &c_n &c_n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la omnino_fw-la deafforestaise_n forestam_fw-la de_fw-fr brewood_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la forestam_fw-la &_o forestarios_fw-la pertinent_a quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la foresta_n &_o homines_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la manentes_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la sint_fw-la deafforestati_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n apud_fw-la brug_n 13_o martii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 5._o dean_n gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d decem_fw-la be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a magistrate_n so_o call_v because_o he_o preside_v over_o ten_o canon_n or_o prebend_n at_o the_o least_o we_o call_v he_o a_o dean_n that_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o chapter_n ordinary_o in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o society_n or_o corporation_n we_o call_v capitulum_n the_o chapter_n but_o how_o diverse_o this_o word_n be_v use_v read_v lindwood_n tit._n de_fw-fr constitut_n ca._n 1._o verbo_fw-la decani_fw-la rurales_n where_o rural_a dean_n be_v say_v to_o be_v certain_a person_n that_o have_v jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a over_o other_o minister_n and_o parish_n near_o adjoin_v assign_v they_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n be_v place_v and_o displace_v by_o they_o such_o be_v the_o dean_n of_o croyden_n in_o surrey_n dean_n of_o battle_n in_o kent_n etc._n etc._n as_o there_o be_v two_o foundation_n of_o cathedral_n church_n in_o england_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a the_o new_a be_v those_o which_o henry_n the_o eight_o upon_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n transform_v from_o abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o convent_n to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n so_o be_v there_o two_o mean_n of_o create_v these_o dean_n for_o those_o of_o the_o old_a foundation_n be_v exalt_v to_o their_o dignity_n much_o like_o bishop_n the_o king_n first_o send_v out_o his_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la to_o the_o chapter_n the_o chapter_n then_o choose_v the_o king_n yield_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v he_o and_o give_v his_o mandate_n to_o enstal_v he_o those_o of_o the_o new_a foundation_n be_v by_o a_o short_a course_n install_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letters-patent_n without_o either_o election_n or_o confirmation_n this_o word_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o divers_a that_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o certain_a peculiar_a church_n or_o chapel_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o dean_n of_o st._n george_n chapel_n in_o windsor_n etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la collegio_fw-la alicui_fw-la praefecti_fw-la nec_fw-la jurisdictione_n ulla_fw-la donati_fw-la nomine_fw-la tamen_fw-la velut_fw-la honoris_fw-la gratia_fw-la ensign_fw-la say_v spelman_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v three_o common_a latin_a word_n but_o their_o signification_n more_o mysterious_a conceive_v to_o be_v thus_o to_o take_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la be_v to_o accept_v or_o allow_v it_o as_o well_o do_v for_o present_a but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v more_o full_o examine_v or_o try_v to_o stand_v or_o fall_v to_o be_v allow_v or_o disallow_v according_a to_o the_o merit_n or_o wellbeing_a of_o the_o thing_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n or_o as_o we_o say_v valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la potest_fw-la so_o in_o chancery_n upon_o motion_n to_o have_v one_o of_o the_o less-principal_a defendant_n in_o a_o case_n examine_v as_o a_o witness_n the_o court_n not_o then_o thorough_o examine_v the_o justice_n of_o it_o or_o not_o hear_v what_o may_v be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n often_o order_v such_o a_o defendant_n to_o be_v examine_v de_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la i._o that_o his_o deposition_n shall_v be_v allow_v or_o suppress_v at_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n upon_o the_o full_a debate_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v then_o think_v fit_a but_o for_o the_o present_a they_o have_v a_o well-being_n or_o conditionalallowance_n it_o be_v use_v in_o langhams_n caso_n croak_v 3_o part._n fol._n 68_o debentur_fw-la be_v by_o a_o rumâ—_n act_n in_o 1649_o ordain_v to_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bond_n or_o bill_n to_o charge_v the_o commonwealth_n forsooth_o to_o pay_v the_o souldier-creditor_n or_o his_o assign_n the_o sum_n due_a upon_o audit_v the_o account_n of_o his_o arrear_n the_o form_n of_o which_o debentur_fw-la as_o then_o use_v you_o may_v see_v in_o scobel_o rump-act_n anno_fw-la 1649_o ca._n 63._o the_o word_n be_v also_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 8._o sect._n 7._o and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o exchequer_n see_v auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la be_v latin_a word_n often_o use_v in_o our_o law-writer_n in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 98._o it_o be_v say_v this_o writ_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la molendini_fw-la be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o solet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o fol._n 69._o a_o writ_n of_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la may_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o county_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o solet_fw-la or_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la without_o the_o solet_fw-la according_a as_o the_o demandant_n claim_v wherefore_o note_n that_o those_o writ_n which_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n bring_v have_v these_o word_n in_o they_o as_o formal_a word_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v and_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o case_n both_o debet_fw-la and_o solet_fw-la be_v use_v or_o debet_fw-la alone_o that_o be_v if_o a_o man_n sue_v to_o recover_v any_o right_n whereof_o his_o ancestor_n be_v disseise_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n than_o he_o use_v only_o the_o word_n debet_fw-la in_o his_o writ_n because_o solet_fw-la be_v not_o fit_a by_o reason_n his_o ancestor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o custom_n discontinue_v but_o if_o he_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v now_o first_o of_o all_o denyâ—d_v he_o than_o he_o use_v both_o these_o word_n because_o his_o ancestor_n before_o he_o and_o he_o himself_o usual_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n sue_v for_o as_o suit_v to_o a_o mill_n or_o common_a of_o pasture_n until_o this_o present_a refusal_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr debito_fw-la fol._n 140._o a._n debito_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr debito_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n owe_v another_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o obligation_n or_o bargain_n for_o any_o thing_n sell_v he_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 119._o this_o writ_n be_v make_v sometime_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la which_o proper_o fall_v out_o where_o a_o man_n owe_v a_o annuity_n or_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o wheat_n barley_n or_o such_o like_a which_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 75._o see_v debet_fw-la and_o solet_fw-la decem_fw-la tale_n see_v tales_n deceit_n deceptio_fw-la dolus_fw-la be_v a_o subtle_a wily_a shift_n or_o trick_n whereunto_o may_v be_v draw_v all_o manner_n of_o craft_n subtilty_n guile_n fraud_n 'slight_o cunning_a covin_z collusion_n and_o practice_n use_v to_o deceive_v another_o man_n by_o any_o mean_n which_o have_v no_o other_o more_o proper_a or_o particular_a name_n then_o deceit_n or_o offence_n west_n pa._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi inditement_n sect._n 68_o see_v
νομο-λεξικον_a a_o law-dictionary_n interpret_n such_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a word_n and_o term_n as_o be_v find_v either_o in_o our_o common_a or_o statute_n ancient_n or_o modern_a law_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o several_a statute_n record_n register_n law-book_n charter_n ancient_a deed_n and_o manuscript_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v use_v and_o etymology_n where_o they_o proper_o occur_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 68_o b._n ad_fw-la rectè_fw-la docendum_fw-la oportet_fw-la primùm_fw-la inquirere_fw-la nomina_fw-la quia_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognitio_fw-la à _fw-la nominibus_fw-la rerum_fw-la dependet_fw-la by_o thomas_n blount_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n esq_n in_o the_o savoy_n print_v by_o tho._n newcomb_n for_o john_n martin_n and_o henry_n herringman_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bell_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o a_o little_a without_o temple-bar_n and_o in_o the_o new_a exchange_n 1670._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n knight_n and_o baronet_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n sir_n john_n kel_v knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o sir_n john_n vaughan_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a pleaâ—_n my_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v certain_o my_o bind_a duty_n to_o offer_v and_o submit_v these_o my_o timorous_a and_o bashful_a endeavour_n to_o your_o great_a judgement_n so_o it_o be_v my_o interest_n to_o implore_v the_o benignity_n of_o your_o auspicious_a patronage_n of_o they_o for_o the_o publish_n these_o paper_n i_o have_v only_o two_o motive_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a to_o erect_v a_o small_a monument_n of_o that_o vast_a respect_n and_o deference_n which_o i_o have_v for_o your_o lordship_n who_o be_v not_o only_o the_o oracle_n of_o our_o law_n and_o grand_a exemplar_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o that_o honourable_a society_n whereof_o however_o unworthy_a i_o boast_v myself_o a_o member_n and_o which_o at_o present_a just_o claim_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o rest_n by_o produce_v more_o person_n dignify_v with_o the_o judiciary_n scarlet_a robe_n than_o the_o other_o three_o and_o fill_v up_o by_o due_a merit_n the_o most_o eminent_a seat_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o nation_n the_o other_o to_o gratify_v a_o ambitious_a inclination_n of_o my_o own_o of_o leave_v behind_o i_o somewhat_o how_o inconsiderable_a soever_o that_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n excuse_v i_o to_o posterity_n from_o have_v be_v a_o truant_o and_o useless_a member_n of_o that_o learned_a and_o active_a body_n if_o your_o honour_n shall_v allow_v i_o to_o have_v fulfil_v my_o duty_n in_o the_o one_o and_o obtain_v my_o design_n in_o the_o other_o i_o have_v the_o desire_a effect_n of_o my_o labour_n nor_o have_v my_o great_a ambition_n any_o thing_n high_o to_o aim_n at_o then_o that_o i_o may_v with_o your_o lordship_n permission_n subscribe_v myself_o my_o lord_n your_o most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n tho._n blount_n inner_a temple_n 20_o june_n 1670._o preface_n some_o will_v perhaps_o wonder_v why_o i_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o write_v this_o book_n and_o object_n that_o we_o have_v two_o good_a one_o of_o this_o kind_a extant_a cowel_n interpreter_n and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n nay_o haply_o thrust_v in_o leigh_v phylological_a commentary_n as_o a_o three_o i_o answer_v though_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o raise_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o work_n by_o disvalue_v those_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v allowable_a modest_o to_o declare_v their_o defect_n that_o my_o undertake_n this_o may_v not_o appear_v unnecessary_a doctor_n cowel_n be_v certain_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o his_o enterprise_n very_o commendable_a but_o his_o profession_n the_o civil_a law_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o single_o intend_v his_o interpreter_n for_o we_o appear_v by_o his_o often_o express_v what_o each_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o civil_a in_o which_o learning_n he_o bestow_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o book_n he_o ingenuous_o say_v his_o design_n be_v the_o advancement_n of_o knowledge_n and_o to_o incite_v other_o to_o finish_v his_o model_n and_o supply_v his_o defect_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o a_o few_o for_o he_o direct_o mistake_v the_o meaning_n of_o some_o word_n and_o derivation_n of_o other_o as_o ordel_n mindbruch_n brodehalpeny_n furlong_n avisher_v thirdwith-hawanman_a etc._n etc._n he_o confound_v realty_n with_o royalty_n and_o commote_a with_o comorth_n which_o be_v distinct_a word_n in_o the_o word_n honour_n he_o say_v that_o in_o read_v he_o have_v observe_v thus_o many_o honour_n in_o england_n and_o set_v down_o 25_o wherein_o either_o his_o read_n be_v short_a or_o his_o observation_n defective_a for_o i_o have_v collect_v above_o twice_o that_o number_n out_o of_o approve_a author_n and_o record_n in_o be_v when_o he_o write_v he_o be_v sometime_o too_o prolix_a in_o the_o derivation_n of_o a_o word_n set_v down_o several_a author_n opinion_n without_o categorical_o determine_v which_o be_v the_o true_a as_o in_o exchequer_n withernam_fw-la herald_n earl_n justice_n of_o trailbaston_n pawnage_n purlieu_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o give_v we_o divers_a bare_a word_n without_o explication_n as_o cone_n &_o key_n calendring_n clog_n dutch_a lancegay_n palingman_n bread_n of_o treet_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v supply_v not_o but_o that_o i_o have_v lest_o some_o quaere_n too_o but_o those_o in_o word_n of_o great_a difficulty_n the_o author_n of_o the_o law-term_n be_v without_o doubt_n not_o less_o learned_a but_o write_v so_o long_o since_o that_o his_o very_a language_n and_o manner_n of_o expression_n be_v almost_o antiquate_v till_o help_v by_o the_o late_a correction_n of_o it_o he_o have_v add_v to_o divers_a word_n several_a case_n in_o law_n relate_v thereto_o in_o general_n not_o tend_v much_o to_o their_o explication_n which_o i_o have_v decline_v lest_o the_o bulk_n shall_v swell_v too_o big_a and_o the_o principal_a design_n be_v wave_v he_o omit_v the_o etymon_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o be_v much_o more_o copious_a in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o alphabet_n then_o in_o the_o late_a which_o argue_v the_o author_n have_v not_o time_n or_o perseverance_n to_o finish_v it_o they_o be_v both_o much_o want_v in_o the_o number_n of_o word_n especial_o the_o late_a for_o cowel_n glean_v many_o after_o the_o author_n of_o the_o law-term_n have_v in_v his_o harvest_n yet_o both_o have_v much_o useless_a and_o repeal_v law_n in_o they_o as_o in_o reference_n to_o tenor_n by_o knights-service_n and_o their_o appendiâ—â—s_n wardship_n villeinage_n purveyance_n star-chamber_n knighthood_n etc._n etc._n for_o thus_o say_v the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o preface_n to_o roll'_v abridgement_n as_o time_n and_o experience_n and_o use_v and_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v abridge_v some_o and_o antiquide_v other_o title_n so_o they_o have_v substitute_v and_o enlarge_v other_o cowel_n also_o especial_o in_o the_o folio_n edition_n beside_o the_o misalphabeting_n be_v extreme_o misprint_v yet_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n will_v still_o deserve_o retain_v a_o usefulness_n pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la and_o particular_o for_o the_o law-french_a to_o instruct_v the_o young_a student_n therein_o leigh_n afford_v not_o the_o least_o objection_n against_o my_o undertake_n for_o he_o be_v a_o commentator_n not_o a_o expositor_n his_o title_n speak_v it_o though_o sometime_o he_o act_v a_o little_a in_o both_o capacity_n have_v find_v these_o among_o other_o as_o i_o judge_v important_a defect_n in_o those_o author_n consider_v the_o usefulness_n of_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o reflect_v on_o these_o expression_n of_o the_o b._n oracle_n of_o our_o law_n here_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n it_o appear_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o again_o that_o the_o explanation_n of_o ancient_a word_n and_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v understand_v per_fw-la verba_fw-la notiora_fw-la i_o be_v encourage_v to_o bestow_v my_o endeavour_n herein_o and_o it_o will_v abate_v the_o wonder_n that_o i_o who_o inter_fw-la doctos_fw-la i_o non_fw-la effero_fw-la shall_v yet_o not_o only_o assume_v the_o liberty_n in_o many_o place_n to_o correct_v those_o learned_a author_n but_o also_o make_v a_o additional_a collection_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o word_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o they_o want_v those_o help_n i_o have_v have_v viz._n that_o incomparable_a glossarium_fw-la arohaiologicum_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n the_o elaborate_a institutes_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n that_o excellent_a dictionarium_fw-la saxonico-latino-anglicum_a of_o mr._n somner_n the_o learned_a work_n of_o mr._n william_n dugdale_n mr._n fabian_n philip_n and_o other_o publish_v since_o those_o author_n write_v my_o genius_n have_v also_o lead_v i_o though_o sometime_o
judicial_a command_a enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o thing_n touch_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n as_o of_o bastardy_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la ad_fw-la jura_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n against_o he_o that_o seek_v to_o eject_v he_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n of_o which_o see_v register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 61._o a._n admeasurement_n admensuratio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o bring_v those_o to_o reason_n or_o a_o mediocrity_n that_o usurp_v more_o than_o their_o share_n and_o this_o in_o two_o case_n the_o one_o term_v admeasurement_n of_o dower_n admensuratio_fw-la dotis_n where_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a hold_v from_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n then_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o she_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 171._o a._n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 148._o in_o which_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o overplus_n the_o other_o admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n admensuratio_fw-la pasturae_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o those_o who_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n appendant_a to_o their_o freehold_n or_o common_a by_o vicenage_n in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o more_o cattle_n than_o they_o ought_v regist_n fol._n 156._o b._n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 125._o adminicle_n adminiculum_fw-la aid_n help_v support_v anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o administrator_n lat._n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a commit_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o ordinary_a to_o call_v he_o thereto_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o as_o for_o a_o executor_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o no_o further_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o his_o own_o false_a plea_n or_o by_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o administrator_n die_v his_o executor_n be_v not_o administrator_n but_o it_o behoove_v the_o court_n to_o grant_v a_o new_a administration_n if_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v neither_o administrator_n nor_o executor_n take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o sue_v as_o a_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o administrator_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 19_o and_o 31_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o administratrix_fw-la lat._n she_o that_o have_v such_o good_n commit_v to_o her_o charge_n admiral_n admiralius_n admirallus_fw-la admiralis_n capitaneus_fw-la or_o custos_fw-la maris_fw-la signify_v a_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n see_v the_o statute_n 13_o &_o 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o 3_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 15._o and_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o this_o officer_n be_v in_o all_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n that_o border_n on_o the_o sea_n he_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o death_n or_o maim_n of_o a_o man_n commit_v in_o any_o great_a ship_n ride_v in_o great_a river_n beneath_o the_o bridge_n thereof_o next_o the_o sea_n also_o to_o arrest_v ship_n in_o the_o great_a stream_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o such_o stream_n during_o the_o same_o voyage_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o ancient_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o all_o cause_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n happen_v not_o only_a upon_o the_o main_a sea_n but_o in_o all_o foreign_a part_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o without_o they_o and_o be_v to_o judge_v they_o in_o a_o summary_n way_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o other_o sea-law_n see_v prynnes_n animadversion_n on_o 4_o inst_n pag._n 75._o &_o seq_n admission_n admissio_fw-la be_v when_o the_o bishop_n upon_o examination_n admit_v a_o clerk_n to_o be_v able_a and_o say_v admitto_fw-la te_fw-la habilem_fw-la coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 344._o a._n admittendo_fw-la clerico_n be_v a_o writ_n grant_v to_o he_o who_o have_v recover_v his_o right_n of_o presentation_n against_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o common-bench_n the_o form_n whereof_o read_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 38._o and_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 33._o a_o admittendo_fw-la in_o socium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o association_n of_o certain_a person_n to_o justice_n of_o assize_n former_o appoint_v register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 206._o a._n adnichile_v anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o annul_v or_o make_v void_a ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v what_o hurt_v it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v a_o fair_a or_o market_n in_o any_o town_n or_o place_n or_o for_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o grant_v any_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o any_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o other_o body_n politic_a for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n so_o give_v be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n that_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o chief_a lord_n lose_v all_o hope_n of_o heriot_n service_n of_o court_n and_o escheat_n upon_o any_o traitorous_a or_o felonious_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o a_o body_n politic_a die_v not_o nor_o can_v perform_v personal_a service_n to_o the_o king_n or_o their_o mesn_a lord_n as_o single_a person_n may_v do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o before_o any_o such_o grant_v be_v make_v it_o shall_v be_v know_v what_o prejudice_n it_o be_v like_a to_o work_v to_o the_o grantor_n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 221._o and_o see_v mortmain_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v lease_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v be_v hold_v from_o they_o by_o the_o tenant_n or_o other_o strange_a that_o enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o deforce_v the_o lessor_n which_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n also_o fitz_n nat._n br._n fol._n 201._o advent_v adventus_fw-la be_v the_o time_n from_o the_o sunday_n that_o fall_v either_o upon_o s._n andrews_n day_n or_o next_o to_o it_o till_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n sir_n edward_n coke_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 265._o say_v advent_v end_n eight_o day_n after_o the_o epiphany_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n wherein_o our_o ancestor_n repose_v much_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o approach_a solemn_a feast_n for_o in_o adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la nulla_fw-la assisa_fw-la debet_fw-la capi_fw-la int._n placita_fw-la de_fw-fr temp_n regis_fw-la johan_n ebor._fw-la 126._o whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n ordain_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 48._o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_v usual_a solemnity_n and_o time_n of_o rest_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n which_o ought_v at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v regard_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mort_fw-fr d_o ancester_n and_o darrcin_n presentment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o advent_n septuagesima_fw-la and_o lent_n this_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o time_n from_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o epiphany_n the_o solemnize_n of_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v without_o special_a licence_n according_a to_o these_o old_a verse_n conjugium_fw-la adventus_n prohibet_fw-la hilarique_n relaxat_fw-la septuagena_fw-la vetat_fw-la sed_fw-la paschae_fw-la octava_fw-la reducit_fw-la rogatio_fw-la vetitat_fw-la concedit_fw-la trina_n potestas_fw-la see_v rogation_n week_n and_o septuagesima_fw-la adultery_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 4._o advoutry_n adulterium_fw-la quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la alterius_fw-la thorum_fw-la proper_o speak_v of_o marry_a person_n but_o if_o only_a one_o of_o the_o two_o by_o who_o this_o sin_n be_v commit_v be_v marry_v it_o make_v adultery_n which_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o julian_n law_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n which_o make_v it_o death_n edmundus_n rex_fw-la adulterium_fw-la affici_fw-la jussit_fw-la instar_fw-la homicidii_fw-la ll._n suarum_fw-la cap._n 4._o canutus_n rex_fw-la hominem_fw-la adulterum_fw-la in_o exilium_fw-la relegà ri_fw-la jussit_fw-la foeminam_fw-la nasum_fw-la &_o aures_fw-la praecidi_fw-la ll._n par_fw-fr 2._o cap._n 6._o &_o 50._o qui_fw-la uxoratus_fw-la faciet_fw-la adulterium_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la vel_fw-la dominus_fw-la superiorem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 12._o doomsday_n tit_n chent_fw-fr
from_o the_o fr._n allumer_n to_o lighten_v or_o kindie_a be_v use_v for_o one_o who_o by_o his_o trade_n colour_v or_o paint_v upon_o paper_n or_o parchment_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o lie_v give_v light_a and_o ornament_n by_o his_o colour_n to_o the_o letter_n or_o other_o figure_n colour_v the_o word_n be_v use_v an._n 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 9_o now_o we_o call_v he_o a_o limner_n almoner_n or_o aumoner_n elecmosynarius_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o a_o king_n or_o prince_n house_n who_o function_n be_v careful_o to_o collect_v the_o fragment_n of_o meat_n and_o victual_n and_o distribute_v they_o every_o day_n to_o the_o poor_a charitable_o to_o visit_v the_o sick_a and_o leprous_a prisoner_n poor_a widow_n needy_a person_n and_o those_o that_o have_v no_o constant_a abode_n likewise_o to_o receive_v and_o faithful_o distribute_v cast_v horse_n robe_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n give_v in_o alm_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o excite_v the_o king_n with_o often_o admonition_n especial_o on_o festival_n day_n to_o be_v bountiful_a in_o give_v alm_n and_o to_o beseech_v that_o his_o rich_a robe_n may_v not_o be_v give_v to_o parasite_n masker_n stage-player_n or_o the_o like_a but_o may_v go_v towards_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o alms._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o almsfeoh_o or_o aelmesfeoh_n sax._n i._n alms-money_n that_o be_v peterpence_v ancient_o pay_v in_o england_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n and_o give_v by_o king_n ina_n call_v also_o romefeoh_o romescot_n and_o heorthpen_v selden'_v history_n of_o tithe_n pag._n 217_o almoin_n see_v aumone_n alnage_v fr._n aulnage_n ell-measure_n the_o measure_n with_o a_o ell._n anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 5._o see_v alnager_n alnager_n or_o alneger_n fr._n aulner_n i._n a_o measurer_n by_o the_o ell_n signify_v a_o swear_v public_a officer_n who_o by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n look_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n make_v through_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o seal_n for_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 4._o cap._n 1._o and_o 〈◊〉_d rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o who_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o every_o cloth_n so_o seal_v in_o a_o fee_n or_o custom_n thereunto_o belong_v 17_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o read_v of_o this_o more_o 27_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 13._o 7_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 10._o 11_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 6._o 13_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 4._o 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o 31_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o 4_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o 8_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o and_o 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 8._o there_o be_v now_o a_o ternary_a of_o officer_n relate_v to_o the_o regulation_n of_o clothing_n all_o which_o be_v ancient_o comprise_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o one_o person_n these_o bear_v the_o distinct_a name_n of_o searcher_n measurer_n and_o alneger_n which_o last_o though_o it_o be_v a_o tautotological_a expression_n aulnage_n and_o measure_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n denote_v in_o two_o language_n yet_o long_a usage_n and_o custom_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o distinct_a office_n and_o that_o which_o ancient_o be_v call_v alnage_n from_o whence_o the_o alnager_n take_v the_o name_n who_o be_v no_o more_o but_o measurer_n in_o signification_n be_v now_o become_v collector_n of_o the_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o before_o recite_v statute_n still_o hold_v the_o name_n alnager_n because_o the_o collection_n of_o that_o subsidy_n be_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o alnager_n and_o he_o nevertheless_o not_o abridge_v of_o his_o measure_n and_o search_v till_o by_o his_o own_o wilful_a neglect_n they_o become_v separate_v and_o that_o by_o distinct_a law_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v now_o a_o peculiar_a measurer_n who_o ought_v to_o allow_v the_o assize_n of_o length_n and_o breadth_n to_o every_o particular_a cloth_n make_v in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o because_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v abuse_v a_o office_n of_o search_v be_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o officer_n ought_v by_o his_o seal_n judicious_o and_o diligent_o affix_v to_o denote_v the_o default_n and_o casual_a abuse_n which_o each_o particular_a cloth_n contain_v all_o these_o office_n be_v ancient_o under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o alnager_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o golden_a fleece_n print_v anno_fw-la 1656._o see_v 4_o instit_n fol._n 31._o alodium_n in_o doomsday_n signify_v a_o free_a manor_n and_o alodarii_n lord_n of_o the_o same_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 5._o altarage_v altaragium_fw-la comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o offering_n make_v upon_o the_o altar_n but_o also_o all_o the_o profit_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o priest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o altar_n obventio_n altaris_fw-la northampton_n ss_z inter_fw-la ordines_fw-la sive_fw-la decreta_fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la mich_n anno_fw-la 21_o eliz_n in_o scaccario_fw-la remanentes_fw-la &_o in_o custodia_fw-la rememoratoris_fw-la regis_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la continetur_fw-la sic_fw-la jovis_n 12_o die_v nou._n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o matter_n betwixt_o ralph_n turner_n vicar_n of_o west-haddon_n and_o edward_n andrews_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o say_a vicar_n shall_v have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n altaragium_fw-la cum_fw-la manso_fw-la competenti_fw-la contain_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o profit_v assign_v for_o the_o vicar_n maintenance_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o these_o word_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n bishop_n of_o london_n upon_o conference_n with_o the_o civilian_n viz._n david_n hewes_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n bartholomew_n clark_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n john_n gibson_n henry_n jones_n laurence_n hewes_n and_o edward_n stanhop_n all_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o altaragium_fw-la tithe_n of_o wool_n lamb_n colt_n calf_n pig_n gosling_n chicken_n butter_n cheese_n hemp_n flax_n honey_n fruit_n herb_n and_o such_o other_o small_a tithe_n with_o offering_n that_o shall_v be_v due_a within_o the_o parish_n of_o west-haddon_n and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v for_o norton_n in_o northamptonshire_n hear_v in_o the_o say_a court_n within_o these_o two_o or_o three_o year_n upon_o the_o hear_v order_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n oblationes_fw-la sive_fw-la numinorum_fw-la sive_fw-la panum_fw-la tali_fw-la vel_fw-la tali_fw-la altari_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la devotione_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la aut_fw-la a_o parochianis_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la extraneis_fw-la factae_fw-la altaragii_fw-la nomine_fw-la censebantnr_fw-la gloss_n in_o mat._n paris_n alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n or_o in_o alto_n &_o in_o basso_n pateat_fw-la universis_fw-la per_fw-la present_n quod_fw-la willielmas_n tylar_n de_fw-fr yetton_n &_o thomas_n gower_n de_fw-fr aylemestre_fw-fr posuerunt_fw-la se_fw-la in_o alto_fw-mi &_o in_o basso_n in_o arbitrio_fw-la quatuor_fw-la hominum_fw-la viz._n de_fw-la quadam_fw-la querela_fw-la pendent_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la de_fw-fr wyggemore_n ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la praedicti_fw-la willielms_n versus_fw-la praefatum_fw-la thomam_fw-la et_fw-la praedicti_fw-la quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la &_o ordinaverunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dat._n apud_fw-la aylemestre_fw-fr die_fw-la mercurii_n prox_n post_fw-la festum_fw-la conceptionis_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 5._o ipse_fw-la prio_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o bogo_fw-la similiter_fw-la &_o ponunt_fw-la se_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la &_o voluntatem_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la mandantur_fw-la turri_n london_n etc._n etc._n plac._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la hil._n 18_o edw._n 1._o by_o this_o be_v mean_v the_o absolute_a submission_n of_o all_o difference_n small_a and_o great_a high_a and_o low_a amabyr_n see_v chevage_a ambidexter_n lat_n he_o that_o use_v his_o left_a hand_n as_o well_o as_o his_o right_n that_o play_v on_o both_o side_n but_o in_o the_o legal_a acception_n it_o signify_v that_o juror_n or_o embraceor_n who_o take_v money_n on_o both_o side_n for_o give_v his_o verdiet_n for_o which_o he_o forfeit_v ten_o time_n so_o much_o as_o he_o take_v 38_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o crompt_v just_a of_o p._n fol._n 156._o b._n be_o king_n proclamation_n 1663._o see_v aume_n amenable_n from_o the_o fr._n amener_n i._o to_o bring_v or_o lead_v unto_o other_o write_v it_o amainable_a from_o the_o fr._n main_a a_o hand_n tractable_a that_o may_v be_v lead_v by_o the_o hand_n or_o govern_v that_o may_v be_v bring_v or_o fetch_v in_o it_o be_v apply_v in_o our_o law_n book_n to_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v suppose_v governable_a by_o her_o husband_n amendment_n amendatio_fw-la signify_v the_o correction_n of_o a_o error_n commit_v in_o a_o process_n and_o espy_v before_o or_o after_o judgement_n and_o sometime_o after_o the_o party_n seek_v advantage_n by_o the_o error_n brook_z titulo_fw-la error_n and_o amendment_n amerciament_n
make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o or_o second_o but_o uncertain_a which_o set_v down_o in_o poulton_n fol._n 110._o cap._n 4._o &_o 9_o toll_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o raze_v and_o not_o by_o the_o heap_n or_o cantel_n which_o seem_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o we_o now_o call_v the_o lump_n as_o to_o buy_v by_o measure_n or_o by_o the_o lump_n cantre_v or_o rather_o cantref_o cantredus_n signify_v a_o hundred_o village_n be_v a_o british_a word_n compound_v of_o the_o adjective_n cant_n i._o a_o hundred_o and_o tref_o a_o town_n or_o village_n in_o wales_n the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o cantred_n as_o in_o england_n into_o hundred_o the_o word_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 8._o cap_n 3._o capacity_n capacitas_fw-la a_o aptness_n to_o contain_v or_o receive_v our_o law_n allow_v the_o king_n two_o capacity_n a_o natural_a and_o a_o politic_a in_o the_o first_o he_o may_v purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o late_a to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o a_o parson_n have_v the_o like_a cape_n of_o good_a hope_n cabo_n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr '_o speranza_fw-es a_o promontory_n or_o elbow_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v in_o cafraria_n a_o province_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n and_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n under_o the_o command_n of_o bartholomew_n diaz_n helyns_n cosmog_n fol._n 984._o and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 18._o cape_n lat._n be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a touch_v plea_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o term_v as_o most_o writ_n be_v of_o that_o word_n which_o carry_v the_o especial_a est_fw-fr intention_n or_o end_n of_o it_o and_o this_o writ_n be_v divide_v into_o cape_n magnum_n and_o cape_n parvum_fw-la both_o which_o as_o be_v before_o say_v in_o attachment_n take_v hold_v of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o seem_v to_o differ_v in_o these_o point_n first_o because_o cape_n magnum_n or_o the_o grand_a cape_n lie_v before_o appearance_n and_o cape_n parvum_fw-la afterward_o second_o the_o cape_n magnum_n summon_v the_o tenant_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n and_o over_o to_o the_o demandant_n cape_n parvum_fw-la summon_v the_o tenant_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n only_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v cape_n parvum_fw-la or_o petit_fw-fr cape_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 161_o 162._o yet_o ingham_n say_v it_o be_v call_v petit_n cape_n not_o because_o it_o be_v of_o small_a force_n but_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o few_o word_n cape_n magnum_n in_o the_o old_a nat._n br._n be_v thus_o define_v where_o a_o man_n have_v bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n that_o touch_v plea_n of_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n to_o he_o give_v in_o the_o original_a writ_n than_o this_o writ_n shall_v go_v for_o the_o king_n to_o take_v the_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n give_v he_o thereby_o he_o lose_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n a_o form_n of_o this_o writ_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o reg._n judicial_a fol._n 1._o b._n of_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o its_o true_a force_n and_o effect_n read_v bracton_n lib_n 3._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 4_o 5_o &_o 6._o cape_n parvum_fw-la or_o petit_fw-fr cape_n in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 162._o be_v thus_o define_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v in_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o come_v at_o the_o summons_n and_o his_o appearance_n be_v of_o record_n and_o at_o the_o day_n give_v he_o pray_v the_o view_n and_o have_v it_o grant_v make_v default_n then_o shall_v issue_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o grand_a cape_n and_o petit_n cape_n which_o in_o effect_n or_o consequence_n be_v alike_o be_v that_o the_o grand_a cape_n be_v award_v upon_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n not_o appear_v or_o demand_v the_o view_n in_o such_o real_a action_n where_o the_o original_a writ_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o parcel_n or_o particular_n demand_v and_o the_o petit_fw-fr cape_n after_o appearance_n or_o view_n grant_v it_o be_v form_n see_v in_o reg._n jud._n fol._n 2._o and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 44._o cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v a_o species_n of_o cape_n magnum_n so_o call_v of_o the_o end_n whereto_o it_o tend_v and_o in_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 161._o thus_o describe_v where_o i_o be_o implead_v of_o land_n and_o i_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v another_o against_o who_o the_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la have_v be_v award_v and_o the_o sheriff_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n give_v then_o if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vouchee_n if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o if_o not_o than_o i_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o descend_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o i_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o resummons_n and_o if_o he_o can_v say_v nothing_o i_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n this_o writ_n lie_v before_o appearance_n of_o these_o and_o their_o divers_a use_n see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o reg._n judicial_a verbo_fw-la cape_n capias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o two_o sort_n one_o before_o judgement_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la where_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o original_a or_o other_o writ_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n return_v nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la the_o other_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n be_v also_o of_o divers_a kind_n as_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la after_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n personal_n as_o for_o debt_n damage_n detinue_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o which_o case_n this_o writ_n issue_n to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v who_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o make_v satisfaction_n capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a be_v where_o one_o be_v by_o judgement_n fine_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o offence_n commit_v against_o a_o statute_n do_v not_o discharge_v it_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n by_o this_o therefore_o be_v his_o body_n to_o be_v take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o pay_v the_o fine_a coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 12._o or_o where_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la plead_v his_o plea_n be_v by_o evidence_n or_o his_o own_o after-acknowledgment_n not_o make_v out_o or_o verify_v and_o the_o like_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o be_v outlaw_v upon_o any_o action_n personal_n or_o criminal_a by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n apprehend_v the_o party_n outlaw_v for_o not_o appear_v upon_o the_o exigend_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o safe_a custody_n till_o the_o day_n of_o return_n and_o then_o present_v he_o to_o the_o court_n there_o far_o to_o be_v order_v for_o his_o contempt_n which_o if_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v in_o former_a time_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o he_o have_v sue_v out_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o appear_v to_o the_o action_n at_o present_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o outlary_n can_v be_v reverse_v unless_o the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o by_o a_o present_a of_o glove_n to_o the_o judge_n implore_v and_o obtain_v their_o savour_n to_o reverse_v it_o and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o defendant_n not_o be_v a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v now_o to_o give_v good_a bail_n which_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v by_o attorney_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n demand_v be_v 20_o l._n or_o above_o and_o to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n charge_n before_o the_o outlary_n be_v reverse_v and_o by_o a_o special_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la in_o the_o same_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v and_o may_v seize_v all_o the_o defendant_n land_n good_n and_o chattel_n for_o the_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v after_o a_o inquisition_n take_v thereupon_o and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n obtain_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n extend_v and_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o good_n whereby_o to_o compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v which_o when_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o reverse_v the_o utlary_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o see_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 154._o and_o table_n of_o reg._n judic_n verbo_fw-la capias_fw-la capias_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la de_fw-la averiis_fw-la
to_o the_o juror_n be_v either_o make_v to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v except_v against_o as_o partial_o empanel_v to_o or_o by_o the_o poll_n be_v when_o some_o one_o or_o more_o be_v except_v against_o as_o not_o indifferrnt_n challenge_v to_o the_o juror_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_v per_fw-la cause_n i._o upon_o cause_n or_o reason_n challenge_v principal_n otherwise_o call_v peremptory_a be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v without_o cause_n allege_v or_o further_a examination_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n arraign_v upon_o felony_n may_v peremptory_o challenge_v 20_o one_o after_o another_o of_o the_o jury_n empanel_v upon_o he_o allege_v no_o cause_n but_o his_o own_o dislike_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v still_o put_v off_o and_o new_o take_v in_o their_o place_n but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n no_o challenge_n peremptory_a be_v allow_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 23._o yet_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o challenge_n principal_n and_o challenge_v peremptory_a this_o be_v use_v only_o in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o bare_o without_o cause_n allege_v more_o than_o the_o prisoner_n own_o fancy_n stams_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 124._o that_o in_o civil_a action_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o with_o assign_v some_o such_o cause_n of_o exception_n as_o be_v find_v true_a the_o law_n allow_v for_o example_n if_o either_o party_n allege_v that_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v the_o son_n brother_n cousin_n or_o tenant_n to_o the_o other_o or_o marry_v his_o daughter_n this_o exception_n be_v good_a if_o true_a without_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n credit_n how_o far_o this_o challenge_n upon_o kindred_n extend_v see_v in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la vernon_n fol._n 425._o also_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o every_o real_a action_n and_o in_o every_o action_n personal_n where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o forty_o mark_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o any_o juror_n that_o he_o can_v dispend_v 40â—_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o freehold_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 21._o the_o ground_n of_o this_o challenge_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o challenge_v upon_o reason_n or_o cause_n be_v when_o the_o party_n do_v allege_v some_o such_o exception_n against_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o juror_n as_o be_v not_o forthwith_o sufficient_a upon_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o but_o rather_o arbitrable_a and_o considerable_a by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n as_o if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n kitchen_n fol._n 92._o where_o you_o may_v read_v what_o challenge_n be_v common_o account_v principal_a and_o what_o not_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n challenge_n which_o be_v ancient_o latine_v by_o calumnia_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 18._o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 156_o 157_o etc._n etc._n and_o calangium_fw-la chamberdekin_n or_o chaumberdakins_n be_v certain_a irish_a beg_v priest_n banish_v england_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 5_o cap._n 7_o 8._o chamberer_n be_v use_v for_o a_o chambermaid_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o chamberlain_z camerarius_fw-la be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o chronicle_n law_n and_o statute_n as_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n lord_n chamberlain_z of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 41._o 17_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o to_o who_o office_n it_o especial_o appertain_v to_o look_v to_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o under_o officer_n belong_v thereto_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6_o 7._o chamberlain_z of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n 7_o edw_n 6._o cap._n 1._o chamberlain_z of_o the_o exchequer_n 51_o hen._n 3._o stat._n 5._o and_o 10_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o chamberlain_z of_o north-wales_n stow_z pag._n 641._o chamberlain_z of_o chester_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 7._o to_o which_o chamberlainship_n of_o london_n and_o chester_n do_v belong_v the_o receive_n all_o rent_n and_o revenue_n appertain_v to_o those_o city_n and_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o receive_n and_o return_n of_o all_o writ_n come_v thither_o out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n there_o be_v two_o officer_n of_o this_o name_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o bell_n of_o receipt_n and_o â—xitus_fw-la and_o certain_a key_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o record_n and_o the_o key_n of_o the_o treasury_n where_o the_o league_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n and_o divers_a ancient_a book_n as_o domesday_n and_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n remain_v this_o officer_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o under_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o see_v in_o under_o chamberlain_n the_o latin_a word_n seem_v to_o express_v the_o function_n of_o this_o officer_n for_o camerarius_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o camera_fw-la i_o testudine_fw-la siuè_fw-la fornice_n quia_fw-la custodit_fw-la pecunias_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o cameris_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la reservantur_fw-la champarti_n from_o the_o fr._n champ_n a_o field_n and_o parli_n divide_v because_o the_o field_n or_o land_n in_o question_n be_v common_o divide_v between_o the_o champartor_n who_o maintain_v the_o suit_n and_o the_o person_n in_o who_o name_n and_o right_n he_o sue_v signify_v a_o maintenance_n of_o any_o man_n in_o his_o suit_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v it_o land_n or_o good_n when_o it_o be_v recover_v this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a grievance_n in_o our_o nation_n for_o nowithstand_v the_o several_a statute_n of_o 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 25._o 13_o edw._n 1._o c._n 49._o 28_o edw._n 1._o c._n 11._o 33_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2_o &_o 3._o and_o 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o a_o form_n of_o writ_n frame_v to_o they_o yet_o 4_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v again_o enact_v that_o whereas_o a_o former_a statute_n provide_v redress_v for_o this_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n only_o which_o in_o those_o day_n follow_v the_o court_n from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o session_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n as_o well_o at_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o party_n how_o far_o this_o writ_n extend_v and_o the_o divers_a form_n of_o it_o apply_v to_o several_a case_n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 171._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 183._o and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la champarti_n every_o champarti_n imply_v a_o maintenance_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 39_o see_v also_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 208._o champartor_n be_v they_o who_o move_v plea_n or_o suit_n or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v move_v either_o by_o their_o own_o procurement_n or_o by_o other_o and_o sue_v they_o at_o their_o proper_a cost_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o variance_n or_o part_n of_o the_o gain_n anno_fw-la 33_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 2._o in_o fine_a champion_n campio_fw-la be_v take_v not_o only_o for_o he_o that_o fight_v the_o combat_n in_o his_o own_o case_n but_o for_o he_o also_o that_o do_v it_o in_o the_o place_n or_o quarrel_n of_o another_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o num_fw-la 24._o who_o also_o seem_v to_o use_v this_o word_n for_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o another_o by_o some_o service_n as_o campiones_fw-la faciunt_fw-la homagium_fw-la domivo_fw-la svo_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o hottoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la define_v it_o thus_o campio_fw-la est_fw-la certator_fw-la pro_fw-la alio_fw-la datus_fw-la in_o duello_n a_o campo_n dictus_fw-la qui_fw-la circus_fw-la erat_fw-la decertantibus_fw-la definitus_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v campfight_n see_v combat_n and_o sir_n edward_n bish_v note_n upon_o upton_n where_o fol._n 36._o you_o will_v find_v that_o henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr fernbureg_n for_o thirty_o mark_n fee_n do_v by_o a_o charter_n under_o his_o seal_n covenant_n to_o be_v champion_n for_o roger_n abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n anno_fw-la 42_o hen_n 3._o see_v 3_o inst_n fol._n 221._o champion_n of_o the_o king_n campio_fw-la regis_fw-la who_o office_n be_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o king_n to_o ride_v into_o westminster_n hall_n arm_a cap-a-pe_n when_o the_o king_n be_v at_o dinner_n there_o and_o throw_v down_o his_o gauntlet_n by_o way_n of_o challenge_n pronounce_v by_o a_o
herald_n that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v deny_v or_o gainsay_v the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o defend_v it_o in_o single_a combat_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v do_v the_o king_n drink_v to_o he_o and_o send_v he_o a_o gild_a cup_n with_o a_o cover_v full_a of_o wine_n which_o the_o champion_n drink_v and_o have_v the_o cup_n for_o his_o fee_n this_o office_n ever_o since_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o baldwin_n frevile_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v from_o he_o to_o sir_n john_n dymock_n his_o competitor_n both_o claim_v from_o marmion_n as_o produce_v better_a record_n and_o evidence_n and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o worthy_a family_n of_o dymock_n who_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o scrivelsby_n in_o lincolnshire_n hereditary_o from_o the_o marmion_n by_o grand_a sergeanty_n viz._n that_o the_o lord_n thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n champion_n as_o abovesaid_a camd._n in_o part_n fin._n mich._n 1_o hen._n 6._o according_o sir_n edward_n dymock_n perform_v this_o office_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o 23_o april_n 1661._o chancellor_n cancellarius_n this_o officer_n in_o late_a time_n be_v great_o advance_v not_o only_o in_o our_o but_o in_o other_o kingdom_n for_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a administrator_n of_o justice_n next_o to_o the_o sovereign_n all_o other_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o law_n and_o may_v not_o swerve_v from_o it_o in_o judgement_n but_o the_o chancellor_n have_v the_o king_n absolute_a power_n to_o moderate_v the_o write_a law_n govern_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o conscience_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n juxta_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la wherefore_o stanford_n in_o his_o praerog_n cap._n 20._o fol._n 65._o say_v the_o chancellor_n have_v two_o power_n one_o absolute_a the_o other_o ordinary_a meaning_n that_o though_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n in_o some_o case_n he_o must_v observe_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_v as_o other_o inferior_a judge_n yet_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o write_a law_n but_o by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n according_a the_o circumstance_n of_o matter_n and_o though_o polydore_n virgil_n a_o alien_n undertake_v to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o england_n suppose_v he_o do_v not_o mistake_v when_o he_o make_v our_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o founder_n of_o our_o chancellor_n yet_o our_o industrious_a antiquary_n mr._n dugdale_n can_v show_v we_o his_o error_n in_o the_o many_o chancellor_n of_o england_n long_o before_o that_o time_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o his_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la and_o catalogue_n of_o chancellor_n who_o great_a authority_n under_o their_o king_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n draw_v from_o the_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o that_o bear_v this_o magistracy_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o be_v make_v so_o per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o by_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o keeper_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n and_o therefore_o since_o that_o statute_n there_o can_v be_v a_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n keeper_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o before_o there_o may_v and_o have_v be_v yet_o see_v keeper_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12_o 13._o and_o coke_n 4_o instit_n fol._n 78_o 79._o divers_a inferior_a officer_n be_v also_o call_v chancellor_n as_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen_n 8._o cap._n 16._o who_o office_n have_v be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v create_v for_o the_o qualify_a extremity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n order_n thing_n to_o the_o king_n best_a benefit_n he_o be_v always_o in_o commission_n with_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o let_v the_o land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n or_o otherwise_o and_o have_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o power_n with_o other_o to_o compound_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a statute_n bond_n and_o recognizance_n enter_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o have_v also_o a_o great_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o manage_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o concern_v the_o first_o fruit_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n for_o unite_n they_o to_o the_o crown_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o anno_fw-la 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 26._o who_o office_n be_v principal_a in_o that_o court_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o dutchy-land_n and_o otherwise_o to_o direct_v all_o the_o king_n affair_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n chancellor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 706._o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 8._o and_o anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o chancellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 27._o 32_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o 33_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 39_o chancellor_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 45._o chancellor_n of_o court_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 28._o chancellor_n of_o the_o diocese_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 15_o etc._n etc._n chance_v medley_n from_o the_o fr._n chance_n i._o lapsus_fw-la and_o mesler_n i._o miscere_fw-la signify_v the_o casual_a slaughter_n of_o a_o man_n not_o altogether_o without_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o slayer_n stanf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1_o cap._n 8._o call_v it_o homicide_n by_o misadventure_n west_n call_v it_o homicide_n mix_v part._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi indictment_n sect._n 5._o and_o there_o define_v it_o thus_o homicide_n mix_v be_v when_o the_o killer_n ignorance_n or_o negligence_n be_v join_v with_o the_o chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lop_v tree_n by_o a_o highway_n side_n by_o which_o many_o usual_o travel_n and_o cast_v down_o a_o bough_n not_o give_v warning_n to_o beware_v of_o it_o by_o which_o bough_n one_o pass_v by_o be_v by_o chance_n slay_v in_o this_o case_n he_o offend_v because_o he_o give_v no_o warning_n that_o the_o party_n nigh_o have_v take_v better_a heed_n see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la melletum_fw-la who_o say_v this_o be_v call_v chaudmelle_n in_o scotland_n chancery_n cancellaria_fw-la be_v the_o grand_a court_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o other_o court_n most_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 41._o or_o else_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n who_o be_v sole_a judge_n here_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n ancient_o call_v garden_n des_fw-fr roll_n who_o in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n absence_n hear_v cause_n and_o give_v order_n 4_o instit_n fol._n 97._o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v assistant_n and_o sit_v by_o turn_n on_o the_o bench_n the_o six_o clerk_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o about_o fifteen_o clerk_n under_o they_o in_o nature_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o court_n two_o chief_a examiner_n who_o have_v five_o or_o six_o clerk_n a_o piece_n one_o chief_a register_n who_o have_v usual_o four_o or_o five_o deputy_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n the_o usher_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n the_o cursiter_n and_o their_o clerk_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o clerk_n of_o appeal_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o faculty_n the_o scaler_n the_o chafe-wax_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patent_n clerk_n of_o presentation_n clerk_n of_o dismission_n clerk_n of_o licence_n to_o alienate_v clerk_n of_o the_o enrolment_n clerk_n of_o the_o protection_n clerk_n of_o the_o subpenas_n clerk_n of_o the_o affidavit_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v describe_v in_o their_o several_a place_n see_v coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 82._o changer_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n mint_n who_o function_n chief_o consist_v in_o exchange_v coin_n for_o bullion_n bring_v in_o by_o merchant_n or_o other_o anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o where_o it_o be_v write_v after_o the_o old_a way_n chaungeour_n chantry_n see_v chantry_n chapel_n capella_n fr._n chapelle_n i._o aedicula_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n
between_o a_o creditor_n and_o a_o debtor_n sometime_o take_v for_o a_o indirect_a gain_n or_o booty_n lo._n verulam_n in_o his_o hen._n 7._o but_o in_o our_o statute_n it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o a_o unlawful_a bargain_n or_o contract_n as_o 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o 13_o eliz_n c._n 5._o and_o 8_o &_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 13._o chevitiae_fw-la &_o cheviscâ—_n hades_n at_o the_o end_n of_o plough_v land_n novem_n acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la cheviscis_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsas_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la mon._n angl_n 2_o par_fw-fr fol_n 116._o chief_n see_v capite_fw-la chiefage_n see_v chevage_a chief_z pledge_v plegius_fw-la vel_fw-la vas_fw-la capitalis_fw-la anno_fw-la 20_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o see_v borowhead_n childwit_n sax._n signify_v a_o power_n to_o take_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o bondwoman_n unlawful_o beget_v with_o child_n prio_fw-la habeat_fw-la gersumam_n de_fw-la nativa_fw-la sua_fw-la impraegnata_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la maritandi_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr coke_n ord_n every_o repute_a father_n of_o a_o base_a child_n get_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o writtel_v in_o com._n essex_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a 3_o s_o 4_o d._n where_o it_o seem_v to_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o free_a as_o bondwoman_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v there_o also_o call_v childwit_n chimin_n fr._n chemin_n i._o aditus_fw-la via_fw-la signify_v a_o way_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o king_n highway_n and_o a_o private_a way_n kitchen_n fol._n 35._o the_o king_n highway_n chiminus_n regius_n be_v that_o in_o which_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o all_o other_o under_o his_o protection_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o pass_v though_o the_o property_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o way_n lie_v may_v perhaps_o belong_v to_o some_o private_a man_n a_o private_a way_n be_v that_o in_o which_o one_o man_n or_o more_o have_v liberty_n to_o pass_v either_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o charter_n through_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o this_o be_v divide_v into_o chimin_n in_o gross_a and_o chimin_n appendant_a kitchen_n fol._n 117._o chimin_n in_o gross_a be_v that_o way_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v principal_o and_o sole_o in_o itself_o chimin_n appendant_a be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v as_o appertinent_a to_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o hire_v a_o close_a of_o pasture_n with_o covenant_n for_o ingress_n and_o regress_n through_o some_o other_o ground_n in_o which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o pass_v see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 56._o chiminage_n chiminagium_n signify_v a_o toll_n for_o wayfarage_v through_o the_o forest_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol_n 189._o telonium_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o forestis_n exigebant_fw-la forestarii_fw-la a_o plaustris_fw-la &_o equis_fw-la oneris_fw-la causâ_fw-la eo_fw-la venientibus_fw-la charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la cap._n 14._o nullus_fw-la forestarius_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la forestarius_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la reddens_fw-la nobis_fw-la firmam_fw-la pro_fw-la baliva_fw-la sua_fw-la capiat_fw-la chiminagium_fw-la aliquod_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la sua_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o feadists_n call_v it_o pedagium_fw-la this_o in_o poulton_n fol._n 8._o be_v false_o print_a chimmage_n and_o in_o a_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n i_o find_v chimage_n chimney_n money_n otherwise_o call_v hearth-money_n by_o statute_n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 12._o every_o fire-hearth_n and_o stove_n of_o every_o dwelling_n and_o other_o house_n within_o england_n and_o wales_n except_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o to_o church_n and_o poor_a shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o two_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la parable_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o lady-day_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n which_o payment_n be_v vulgar_o call_v chimney-money_n see_v smoak-silver_n and_o fuage_n chirgemot_n circgemot_n or_o chirch_v gemot_a sax_n forum_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la quosque_fw-la chirgemot_n discordantes_fw-la inveniet_fw-la vel_fw-la amore_fw-la congreget_fw-la vel_fw-la sequestret_fw-la judicio_fw-la ll._n hen._n 1._o cap_n 8._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 321._o chirographer_n of_o fines_n chirographus_fw-la finium_fw-la &_o concordarum_fw-la of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o a_o write_n of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o hand_n whereby_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o debt_n to_o another_o signify_v that_o officer_n in_o the_o common-plea_n who_o engross_v fines_n in_o that_o court_n acknowledge_v into_o a_o perpetual_a record_n after_o they_o be_v examine_v and_o full_o pass_v by_o other_o officer_n and_o that_o write_v and_o deliver_v the_o indenture_n of_o they_o to_o the_o party_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 8._o 2_o hen._n 4._o 8._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 147._o a._n this_o officer_n make_v two_o indenture_n one_o for_o the_o buyer_n another_o for_o the_o seller_n and_o make_v one_o other_o indent_a piece_n contain_v also_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o chirographer_n also_o or_o his_o deputy_n proclaim_v all_o the_o fine_n in_o the_o court_n every_o term_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o endorse_v the_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o foot_n thereof_o and_o always_o keep_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a see_v table_v of_o fine_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o and_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 468._o chivage_n see_v chevage_a chivalry_n servitium_n militare_fw-la come_v from_o the_o fr._n chivalier_n i_o eque_n and_o signify_v a_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o knights-service_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v a_o service_n in_o war_n unto_o the_o king_n or_o the_o mesn_a lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v by_o that_o tenure_n the_o further_a explication_n of_o which_o tenure_n and_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o it_o may_v be_v omit_v since_o by_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o all_o tenor_n by_o knights-service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o fruit_n and_o consequence_n thereof_o happen_v or_o which_o shall_v or_o may_v happen_v or_o arise_v thereupon_o or_o thereby_o be_v take_v away_o and_o discharge_v and_o all_o tenor_n of_o house_n manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o adjudge_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n etc._n etc._n choral_a choralis_fw-la may_v relate_v to_o any_o person_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n admit_v to_o sit_v and_o serve_v god_n in_o the_o choir_n in_o latin_a chorus_n according_o mr._n dugdale_n in_o his_o history_n of_o s._n paul_n church_n pag._n 172._o say_v there_o be_v ancient_o six_o vicar_n choral_a belong_v to_o that_o church_n choose_v fr._n thing_n it_o be_v use_v with_o divers_a epithet_n as_o choose_v local_a be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o place_n for_o example_n a_o mill_n be_v choose_v local_a choose_v transitory_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v movable_a and_o may_v be_v take_v away_o or_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n kitchen_n fol._n 18_o choose_v in_o actin_n be_v a_o thing_n incorporeal_a and_o only_o a_o right_n as_o a_o annuity_n obligation_n for_o debt_n a_o covenant_n voucher_n by_o warranty_n and_o general_o all_o cause_n of_o suit_n for_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n trespass_n or_o wrong_n be_v to_o be_v account_v choose_v in_o action_n and_o it_o seem_v choose_v in_o action_n may_v be_v also_o call_v choose_v in_o suspense_n because_o it_o have_v no_o real_a existence_n or_o be_v nor_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o our_o possession_n break_v tit_n choose_v in_o action_n chop-chirch_a ecclesiarum_fw-la permutatio_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v 9_o hen._n 6._o 65._o a._n by_o the_o sense_n of_o which_o book_n it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o kind_n of_o trade_n for_o the_o judge_n say_v it_o be_v a_o lawful_a occupation_n and_o a_o good_a addition_n yet_o brook_n in_o his_o abridgement_n call_v it_o not_o a_o occupation_n but_o a_o thing_n permissible_a by_o law_n it_o be_v without_o doubt_n a_o nickname_n give_v to_o those_o that_o use_v to_o change_v benefice_n for_o to_o chap_v and_o change_v be_v a_o usual_a expression_n to_o this_o day_n i_o have_v also_o read_v church-chop_a for_o he_o that_o use_v to_o make_v such_o change_n alii_fw-la vero_fw-la quorundam_fw-la satorum_fw-la zizaniae_fw-la subversorum_fw-la justiciae_fw-la &_o inauditae_fw-la abusionis_fw-la inventorum_fw-la ut_fw-la illis_fw-la verbis_fw-la utamur_fw-la choppe-churche_n communiter_fw-la appellati_fw-la mediatione_fw-la dolosa_fw-la interveniente_fw-la execrabili_fw-la ardore_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la quandoque_fw-la in_o subdolis_fw-la permutationibus_fw-la hos_fw-la nimia_fw-la inaequalitate_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la ac_fw-la illos_fw-la quandoque_fw-la optentis_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la fucatis_fw-la coloribus_fw-la totaliter_fw-la destituunt_fw-la &_o defraudant_fw-la in_fw-la tantum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la
lx_o fol._n et_fw-la inde_fw-la producit_fw-la sectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o praedictus_fw-la johannes_n venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la conventionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la curiae_fw-la quod_fw-la tale_n placitum_fw-la non_fw-la iaceo_fw-la inter_fw-la christianos_n ideo_fw-la part_n praedicti_fw-la adjournantur_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o infernum_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o utraque_fw-la paâ—s_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n conventione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o covenant_n in_o writing_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 185._o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 101._o fitz._n nat_n br._n fol._n 145._o call_v it_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n who_o divide_v covenant_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a make_v a_o discourse_n of_o both_o as_o also_o how_o this_o writ_n lie_v for_o both_o conventual_n be_v those_o religious_a man_n who_o be_v unite_v together_o in_o a_o convent_n or_o religious_a house_n see_v friar_n observant_a conventual_a church_n see_v parish_n convict_v convictus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o offence_n by_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 186._o yet_o crompton_n out_o of_o judge_n dyer_n commentary_n 275_o say_v that_o conviction_n be_v either_o when_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v or_o appear_v and_o confess_v or_o else_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o inquest_n cromp._n jusâ—_n of_o peace_n fol._n 9_o conviction_n and_o attainder_n be_v often_o confound_v see_v attaint_n and_o attaint_v a_o convict_v recusant_n be_v one_o that_o have_v be_v legal_o present_v indict_v and_o convict_v for_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o church_n to_o hear_v the_o common-prayer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n 2._o 23_o eliz._n 1_o and_o 3_o jac._n 4._o and_o these_o be_v common_o understand_v to_o be_v popish_a recusant_n though_o any_o other_o that_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o church_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a may_v as_o proper_o be_v call_v recusant_n see_v juâ—y_n convocation_n convocatio_fw-la be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o consult_v of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o house_n of_o parliament_n so_o be_v there_o two_o house_n of_o convocation_n the_o one_o call_v the_o high_a convocation_n house_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n sit_v several_o by_o themselves_o the_o other_o the_o low_a convocation_n house_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n sit_v anno._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o see_v prolocutor_n conusance_fw-fr see_v cognisance_n conusant_n fr._n cognoissant_a know_v understand_a apprehend_v if_o the_o son_n be_v conusant_fw-mi and_o agree_v to_o the_o fe_o 〈…〉_z ment_fw-mi etc._n etc._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 159._o b._n conusor_n see_v cognizor_n coopertura_fw-la a_o thicket_n or_o covert_n of_o wood._n carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 12._o caâ—â—â—ceners_n farticipâ—s_n otherwise_o call_v parcener_n be_v such_o as_o have_v equal_a portion_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n littleton_n lib._n 3._o say_v paroenor_n be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o by_o custom_n parcenor_n by_o law_n be_v the_o issue_n female_a which_o in_o default_n of_o heir-male_n come_v in_o equality_n to_o the_o land_n of_o their_o a_o 〈…〉_z bractoâ—_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o parceâ—â—rs_n by_o custâ—â—_n be_v those_o who_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n challenge_v equal_a part_n in_o such_o land_n as_o in_o kent_n by_o â—â—volkind_n of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o and_o briton_n cap._n 27._o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o coparcinery_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 22._o cope_n be_v a_o custom_n or_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n out_o of_o the_o lead-mine_n in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o wirksworth_n in_o com._n derby_n of_o which_o thus_o mr._n manlove_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o those_o liberty_n and_o custom_n print_v 1653._o egress_n and_o regress_n to_o the_o king_n highway_n the_o miner_n have_v and_o lot_n and_o cope_n they_o pay_v the_o thirteen_o dish_n of_o oar_n within_o their_o mine_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o lot_n they_o pay_v at_o measure_v time_n six_o penny_n a_o load_n for_o cope_v the_o lord_n demand_v and_o that_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o berghmaster_n hand_n etc._n etc._n copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la deliberanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v get_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o libel_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n ecclefiastical_a reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 51._o copyhold_n tenura_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotuli_n curiae_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n for_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_n make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n for_o as_o the_o steward_n enrol_v and_o make_v remembrance_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n so_o he_o do_v also_o of_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n to_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o transcript_n of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o court-roll_n the_o copy_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n keep_v as_o his_o only_a evidence_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 25._o b._n this_o be_v call_v a_o base_a tenure_n because_o it_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 80._o cap._n copyhold_n fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 12._o say_v it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o that_o copyhold_n be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o if_o a_o copiholder_n break_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o tenure_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o lord_n courtesy_n for_o his_o right_n that_o he_o may_v be_v displace_v at_o his_o pleasure_n these_o custom_n be_v infinite_a vary_v in_o one_o point_n or_o other_o almost_o in_o every_o several_a manor_n copiholder_n do_v upon_o their_o admittance_n pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o fine_n be_v in_o some_o manor_n certain_a in_o other_o incertain_a those_o which_o be_v incertain_a the_o lord_n rate_v at_o what_o fine_a he_o please_v but_o if_o it_o exceed_v two_o year_n value_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n have_v in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n power_n to_o reduce_v the_o fine_a unto_o two_o year_n value_n copyhold_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n and_o call_v in_o many_o place_n customary_a because_o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o hold_v be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n pay_v the_o customary_a fine_a as_o two_o shilling_n for_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o like_a may_v not_o be_v deny_v his_o admission_n second_o some_o copiholder_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n which_o by_o law_n they_o can_v not_o have_v three_o other_o hold_v by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_n and_o though_o they_o hold_v by_o copy_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o account_n a_o kind_n of_o freeholder_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v felony_n the_o king_n have_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n some_o other_o hold_v by_o common_a tenure_n call_v mere_a copyhold_n who_o land_n upon_o felony_n commit_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n kitchen_n fol._n 81._o cha._n tenant_n per_fw-la verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a this_o be_v the_o land_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v folkland_n west_n par._n 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 646._o say_v a_o copiholder_n be_v he_o who_o be_v admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o a_o manor_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n thereof_o have_v be_v demisable_a to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o on_o this_o subject_n see_v freebench_n coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la in_o a_o cause_n whereof_o they_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n and_o then_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 2_o part._n croak_v fol._n 351._o powel_n case_n coraage_n coraagium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o imposition_n extraordinary_a grow_v upon_o some_o unusual_a occasion_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn._n for_o corus_n tritici_fw-la be_v a_o measure_n of_o corn._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 116._o num_fw-la 6._o who_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n num_fw-la 8._o have_v these_o word_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la
15._o this_o county_n palatine_n of_o hexham_n be_v strip_v of_o its_o privilege_n and_o reduce_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n the_o chief_n governor_n of_o these_o county_n palatine_n by_o special_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n do_v heretofore_o send_v out_o all_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n touch_v justice_n as_o absolute_o as_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o other_o county_n only_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o superior_a and_o sovereign_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o this_o power_n be_v much_o abridge_v to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n as_o also_o to_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 137._o and_o 4_o instit_n fol._n 204_o &_o 221._o beside_o these_o county_n of_o both_o sort_n there_o be_v likewise_o unto_o some_o city_n some_o territory_n or_o land_n or_o jurisdiction_n annex_v as_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o chester_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o canterbury_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o norwich_n worcester_n coventry_n exeter_z etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o haverford_n west_n 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o county_n be_v in_o another_o signification_n use_v for_o the_o county_n court_n which_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v every_o month_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 25._o cromp._n jur._n fol._n 221._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o the_o word_n comitatus_fw-la be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o jurisdiction_n or_o territory_n among_o the_o feudist_n county_n court_n curia_fw-la comitatus_fw-la be_v by_o lambert_n otherwise_o call_v conventus_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n one_o retain_v the_o general_a name_n as_o the_o county_z court_n hold_v every_o month_n by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o deputy_n the_o under-sheriff_n the_o other_o call_v the_o turn_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n of_o both_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 231._o this_o county_n court_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o cognition_n of_o great_a matter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 4._o by_o bracton_n and_o britton_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o by_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 62._o but_o be_v abridge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o much_o by_o 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n unico_fw-la it_o have_v also_o and_o have_v the_o determination_n of_o certain_a trespass_n and_o debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n britton_n cap._n 27._o &_o 28._o countinghouse_n of_o the_o king_n household_n domus_fw-la computus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la common_o call_v the_o green-cloth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n on_o the_o table_n where_o sit_v the_o lord_n steward_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o comptroller_n master_n of_o the_o household_n cofferer_n and_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n for_o daily_o take_v the_o account_n of_o all_o expense_n of_o the_o household_n make_v provision_n and_o order_v payment_n for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n and_o for_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o those_o below_o stair_n vide_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 131._o courratier_n fr._n a_o horse-courser_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 719._o coursitour_n see_v cursiter_n court_n curia_n signify_v the_o king_n palace_n or_o mansion_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o place_n where_o justice_n be_v judicial_o administer_v of_o which_o you_o may_v find_v thirty_o two_o several_a sort_n in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n well_o describe_v whereof_o most_o be_v court_n of_o record_n some_o not_o and_o therefore_o be_v account_v base_a court_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o court_v christian_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o handle_v matter_n especial_o appertain_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o as_o without_o good_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n can_v be_v well_o judge_v of_o be_v hold_v heretofore_o by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n in_o all_o cause_n spiritual_a but_o since_o his_o ejection_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n virtute_fw-la magistratus_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n do_v his_o court_n whereupon_o they_o send_v out_o their_o precept_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n from_o these_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o stat._n 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n court_n baron_n curia_fw-la baronis_fw-la be_v a_o court_n which_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v baron_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n baron_n in_o other_o nation_n have_v great_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o their_o sovereign_n but_o here_o in_o england_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o see_v in_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n and_o court_n leet_n read_v kitchin_n sir_n edward_n coke_n lib._n 4._o among_o his_o copyhold_n case_n fol._n 26._o b._n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v twofold_a after_o a_o sort_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copiholder_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v both_o admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholder_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr wherein_o the_o suitor_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n court_n of_o py-powder_n see_v py-powder_n court_n of_o request_n curia_fw-la requisitionum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n but_o inferior_a to_o it_o principal_o institute_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n address_v themselves_o by_o supplication_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v chief_a judge_n assist_v by_o the_o master_n of_o request_n and_o have_v beginning_n about_o 9_o hen._n 7._o according_a to_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n tractate_n on_o this_o subject_n mich._n 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n that_o this_o court_n of_o request_n or_o the_o whitehal_n be_v no_o court_n that_o have_v power_n of_o judicature_n etc._n etc._n see_v 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 97._o court_n of_o the_o legate_n be_v a_o court_n obtain_v by_o cardinal_n woolsey_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o wherein_o he_o have_v power_n to_o prove_v will_n and_o dispense_v with_o offence_n against_o the_o spiritual_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v but_o of_o short_a continuance_n court_n christian_n curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la so_o call_v because_o as_o in_o the_o secular_a court_n the_o king_n law_n do_v sway_n and_o decide_v cause_n so_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o law_n of_o christ_n shall_v rule_v and_o direct_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o judge_n in_o those_o court_n be_v divine_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n arch-deacon_n etc._n etc._n linwoods_n word_n be_v these_o in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la i._o ecclesiae_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la servantur_fw-la leges_fw-la christi_fw-la cum_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la regio_fw-la serventur_fw-la leges_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 488._o see_v before_o in_o court_n court_n of_o delegate_n see_v delegate_n court_n of_o chivalry_n curia_fw-la militaris_fw-la otherwise_o call_v the_o marshal_n court_n the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n this_o court_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o marshal_n law_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n be_v both_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o see_v execution_n do_v see_v constable_n and_o 4_o part._n instit_n fol._n 123._o jehan_n filz_n frere_fw-fr &_o uncle_n au_fw-fr roys_n duc_n de_fw-fr bedford_n &_o d'anjou_fw-mi conte_n richemond_n &_o de_fw-fr kendal_n &_o conestable_n d'angleterre_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr treschere_fw-la cousin_n jehan_n due_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n mareshal_n d'angleterre_fw-fr salus_fw-la nous_fw-fr vous_fw-fr mandon_v &_o chargeon_n qui_fw-la vous_fw-fr facez_fw-fr arrestre_fw-fr &_o venir_fw-fr devant_fw-fr nous_fw-fr ou_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr lieutenant_n a_o westminster_n a_o la_fw-fr quinsiesm_n du_fw-fr saint_n
hillaire_n prochain_n venant_fw-la william_n clopton_n du_fw-fr count_n de_fw-fr suffolk_n esquire_n pour_v adunque_n respondre_fw-fr devant_fw-fr nous_fw-fr ou_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr lieutenant_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr cour_fw-fr de_fw-fr chivalry_n a_o robert_n eland_n esquire_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr norfolk_n de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr robert_n adunque_n luy_fw-fr sur_fw-fr mettra_fw-mi par_fw-fr voie_fw-fr de_fw-fr arm_n ad_fw-la &_o appose_v le_z seel_z de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr arm_n a_o un_fw-fr faux_fw-fr &_o forge_v fait_fw-fr as_o damage_n du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr robert_n de_fw-fr cl._n &_o plus_fw-la a_o ce_fw-fr quill_n dit_fw-fr remandantz_n par_fw-fr d'ever_n nous_fw-fr a_fw-fr dit_fw-fr jour_fw-fr ove_fw-la ic_a nostre_fw-fr mandement_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr vous_fw-fr en_fw-fr aurez_fw-fr faitz_fw-fr donne_fw-fr soubz_fw-fr le_fw-fr seel_v du_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr office_n le_fw-fr xxiii_o jour_fw-fr de_fw-fr nou._n l'an_n du_fw-fr regne_fw-la nostre_fw-fr signieur_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sisme_n puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr conquest_n cetisme_n courtilage_n see_v curtilage_n couthutlaugh_n sax._n couch_n sciens_fw-la &_o utlaugh_n exlex_fw-la be_v he_o that_o willing_o receive_v a_o man_n outlawed_a and_o cherish_v or_o conceal_v he_o in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o punishment_n that_o the_o outlaw_n himself_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o cranage_n cranagium_n be_v a_o liberty_n to_o use_v a_o crane_n for_o draw_v up_o ware_n from_o the_o vessel_n at_o any_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o wharff_n unto_o the_o land_n and_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o it_o it_o signify_v also_o the_o money_n pay_v and_o take_v for_o the_o same_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 3_o crastino_n sancti_fw-la uincentii_fw-la i._o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n vincent_n the_o martyr_n which_o be_v 22_o januarii_n be_v the_o date_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o merton_n anno_fw-la 20_o hen._n 3._o cravent_n or_o craven_n in_o a_o trial_n by_o battle_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o ancient_a law_n be_v that_o the_o victory_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v and_o the_o vanquish_v acknowledge_v his_o fault_n in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o people_n or_o pronounce_v the_o horrid_a word_n cravant_n in_o the_o name_n of_o recreantise_n etc._n etc._n and_o present_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o after_o this_o the_o recreant_a shall_v amittere_fw-la liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la that_o be_v he_o shall_v become_v infamous_a etc._n etc._n see_v 2_o part._n instit_n fol._n 247_o 248._o we_o retain_v the_o word_n still_o for_o a_o coward_n if_o the_o appellant_n join_v battle_n and_o cry_v craven_a he_o shall_v lose_v liberain_a legem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o appellee_n cry_v craven_a he_o shall_v be_v hang_v 3_o inst_n fol._n 221._o crayer_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a sea-vessel_n or_o ship_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 27._o creansor_n creditor_n of_o the_o fr._n coyance_n persuasio_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o trust_v another_o with_o any_o debt_n be_v it_o in_o money_n or_o wares_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 67._o anno_fw-la â—8_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 5._o creast-tile_n see_v roof-tile_n créek_v creca_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o haven_n where_o any_o thing_n be_v land_v from_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o main_a sea_n within_o the_o haven_n look_v how_o many_o land_v place_n you_o have_v so_o many_o creek_n may_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o that_o haven_n see_v cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 110._o a._n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 5._o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o and_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 28._o and_o in_o blow_n casu_fw-la ronyger_n &_o fogassa_n crocard_n a_o sort_n of_o money_n see_v pollard_n croft_n sax_n croftus_fw-la &_o crofta_n a_o little_a close_a or_o pitle_n enclose_v near_o a_o dwelling_n house_n for_o any_o particular_a use_n possunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la dicti_fw-la monachi_fw-la de_fw-la ersdem_fw-la mariscis_fw-la versus_fw-la occidentem_fw-la jacentibus_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la sive_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la includere_fw-la crofâ—os_fw-la sive_fw-la pratum_fw-la juxia_fw-la pontem_fw-la separalitèr_fw-la quantum_fw-la illis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la ingulf_n in_o some_o ancient_a deed_n crufta_n occur_v as_o the_o latin_a word_n for_o a_o croft_n but_o come_v toftis_n &_o croftis_n be_v most_o frequent_a cross_n cruse_n signati_fw-la be_v use_v by_o britton_n cap._n 122._o for_o pilgrim_n because_o they_o wear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o garment_n of_o these_o and_o their_o privilege_n read_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o pâ—_n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o pa._n 5._o cap._n 29._o and_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 49._o under_o this_o word_n be_v also_o signify_v the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n create_v for_o the_o deâ—ence_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o all_o those_o worthy_a man_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o third_z and_o edward_z the_o first_o be_v cruse_n signati_fw-la as_o dedicate_a and_o list_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n greg._n syntag._n lib._n 1â—_n cap._n 13_o &_o 14._o euekingstool_n or_o cokestool_n tumbrella_n be_v a_o engine_n invent_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o scold_n and_o unquiet_a woman_n by_o duck_v they_o in_o the_o water_n call_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o tumbril_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o bracton_n write_v this_o word_n tymborella_n kitchen_n cap._n charge_v in_o court_n leet_n fol._n 13._o a._n say_v every_o one_o have_v view_n of_o frankpledge_a aught_o to_o have_v a_o pillory_n and_o a_o tumbril_n this_o be_v in_o use_n even_o in_o our_o saxon_n time_n by_o who_o it_o be_v call_v sâ—eal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o describe_v to_o be_v cathedra_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la rixosae_fw-la mulieres_fw-la sedentes_fw-la aquis_fw-la demergebantur_fw-la and_o be_v a_o punishment_n ancient_o inflict_v upon_o brewer_n and_o baker_n transgress_v the_o law_n who_o be_v thereupon_o in_o such_o a_o stool_n or_o chair_n to_o be_v duck_v and_o immerge_v in_o stercore_fw-la some_o muddy_a or_o stink_a pond_n cudutlaugh_n see_v couthutlaugh_n cut_a antè_fw-la divortium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o a_o woman_n divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n have_v to_o recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n from_o he_o to_o who_o her_o husband_n do_v alienate_v they_o during_o the_o marriage_n because_o during_o the_o marriage_n she_o can_v not_o gainsay_v it_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 233._o fitâ—_n nat._n br._n fol._n 204._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n which_o a_o widow_n have_v against_o he_o to_o who_o her_o husband_n alienate_v her_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o must_v specify_v that_o during_o his_o life_n she_o can_v not_o withstand_v it_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 232._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 193._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la culagium_fw-la be_v when_o a_o ship_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o dock_n to_o be_v repair_v m._n s._n arth._n trevor_n arm._n de_fw-fr plac._n edw._n 3._o culvertage_n culvertaginm_n from_fw-la culum_fw-la &_o vertere_fw-la to_o turn_v tail_n omnes_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la jussit_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la culvertagii_fw-la convenire_fw-la matth._n paris_n fol._n 233._o that_o be_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o cowardice_n or_o be_v account_v coward_n see_v gloss_n in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la cunage_v cunagium_n de_fw-fr cunagio_fw-it stanneriae_n &_o the_o emptione_n totius_fw-la stanni_fw-la in_o com._n devon_n &_o cornub._n rot._n pat._n 21_o edw._n 3._o see_v coinage_n cuneus_n a_o mint_n or_o place_n to_o coin_n money_n in_o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la reginaldo_n de_fw-fr cornhill_n etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la concessimus_fw-la venerabili_fw-la patri_fw-la nostro_fw-la cicestr_n fpiscopo_n quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la cuneum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cicestriae_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la currat_fw-la donec_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la civitate_fw-la currant_n &_o tunc_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la currat_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la vel_fw-la certo_fw-la nuncio_n svo_fw-la cuneum_fw-la illum_fw-la habere_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la faciatis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 29_o apr._n claus_n 6_o joh._n m._n 3._o cuntey-cuntey_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o trial_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n in_o these_o word_n negotium_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la terminabitur_fw-la per_fw-la cuntey-cuntey_a sicut_fw-la inter_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la and_o in_o brevi_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la negotium_fw-la terminabitur_fw-la per_fw-la cuntey-cuntey_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o ordinary_a jury_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 18._o curfew_n ignitegium_fw-la of_o the_o fr._n covurir_fw-fr feu_fw-fr i._n cover_v the_o fire_n signify_v a_o evening_n peal_n by_o which_o the_o conqueror_n
command_v every_o man_n to_o take_v warning_n for_o rake_v up_o his_o fire_n and_o put_v out_o his_o light_n so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n at_o this_o day_n where_o a_o bell_n be_v customable_o ring_v towards_o bedtime_n it_o be_v say_v to_o ring_v curfew_n hil._n 3_o rich._n 2._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 8._o london_n curia_fw-la see_v court_n curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la be_v a_o deliberation_n which_o the_o court_n sometime_o take_v before_o they_o give_v judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v any_o point_n of_o difficulty_n for_o which_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o shall_v fence_v and_o enclose_v his_o ground_n if_o he_o refuse_v or_o defer_v to_o do_v it_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 155._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 127._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la curia_fw-la penticiarum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la curia_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cestriae_fw-la coram_fw-la vicecomite_a ibidem_fw-la in_o aula_n penticia_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o it_o be_v probable_a this_o court_n be_v original_o hold_v under_o a_o pentice_n or_o shed_v cover_v with_o board_n and_o thence_o take_v denomination_n curnock_n be_v four_o bushel_n or_o half_o a_o quarter_n of_o corn._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o cursitor_n clerici_fw-la de_fw-fr cursu_fw-la of_o these_o there_o be_v in_o the_o chancery_n twenty_o who_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n and_o be_v a_o corporation_n of_o themselves_o and_o to_o every_o clerk_n be_v appoint_v certain_a county_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 670._o courtesy_n of_o england_n jus_fw-la curialitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n general_a or_o as_o heir_n in_o tail_n special_a and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o male_a or_o female_a bear_v alive_a if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o he_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n because_o this_o privilege_n be_v not_o allow_v in_o any_o other_o realm_n except_o in_o scotland_n where_o it_o be_v call_v curialitas_fw-la scotiae_fw-la see_v more_o upon_o this_o word_n in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n curteyn_n curtana_n be_v the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n sword_n which_o be_v the_o first_o sword_n that_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n matth._n paris_n in_o hen._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v say_v the_o point_n of_o it_o be_v break_v which_o may_v argue_v a_o emblem_n of_o mercy_n curtilage_n curtilagium_fw-la hortus_fw-la olitorius_n vel_fw-la ubi_fw-la olera_fw-la leguntur_fw-la a_o gardin_n yard_n backside_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o herefordshire_n a_o fold_n persoluat_fw-la decimam_fw-la lactis_fw-la hortorum_fw-la curtilagiorum_fw-la lanae_fw-la etc._n etc._n provinciale_a angl._n lib._n 3._o tit_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la in_o curtilagio_n alicujus_fw-la bladum_fw-la seminaretur_fw-la decimam_fw-la garbam_fw-la illius_fw-la bladi_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o campis_fw-la percipiet_fw-la inq._n 36_o hen._n 3._o mihi_fw-la dici_fw-la videtur_fw-la curtilagium_fw-la say_v spelman_n à _fw-la curtillum_fw-la &_o ago_o scil_n locus_fw-la ubi_fw-la curtis_fw-la vel_fw-la curtilli_fw-la negotium_fw-la agitur_fw-la it_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 4_o edw._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o cap_n 4._o and_o 39_o eliz_n cap._n 2._o see_v coke_n vol._n 6._o fol_n 64._o a._n and_o bulstrodes_n rep._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 113._o custode_fw-la admittendo_fw-la &_o custode_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v writ_n for_o the_o admit_v or_o remove_v of_o guardian_n reg._n of_o writ_n in_o indice_fw-la custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la be_v the_o stile_n or_o title_n in_o which_o writ_n and_o other_o judicial_a proceed_n do_v run_v in_o the_o rump_n time_n that_o be_v from_o the_o decollation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o till_o the_o usurper_n oliver_n be_v declare_v protector_n etc._n etc._n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o custom_n consuetudo_fw-la have_v the_o same_o signification_n with_o we_o as_o with_o the_o civilian_n be_v by_o both_o account_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n consuctudo_fw-la quandoque_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la servatur_fw-la say_v bracton_n in_o partibus_fw-la uhi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la more_fw-it utentium_fw-la approbata_fw-la longavi_fw-la enim_fw-la temporis_fw-la usus_fw-la &_o consuetudinis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la vilis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o custom_n be_v a_o law_n or_o right_o not_o write_v which_o be_v establish_v by_o long_a use_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o those_o of_o our_o kindred_n that_o be_v ultra_fw-la tritavum_n have_v be_v and_o daily_o be_v practise_v so_o that_o allow_v the_o father_n to_o be_v so_o much_o old_a than_o his_o son_n as_o pubertas_fw-la or_o the_o year_n of_o generation_n require_v the_o grandfather_n so_o much_o elder_a than_o he_o and_o so_o forth_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tritavum_fw-la we_o can_v say_v this_o or_o that_o be_v a_o custom_n except_o we_o can_v justify_v it_o have_v continue_v so_o one_o hundred_o year_n for_o tritavus_fw-la must_v be_v so_o much_o elder_a than_o the_o party_n that_o plead_v it_o yet_o because_o that_o be_v hard_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o custom_n if_o two_o or_o more_o witness_n can_v depose_v they_o hear_v their_o father_n say_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n all_o their_o time_n and_o that_o their_o father_n hear_v their_o father_n also_o say_v it_o be_v so_o in_o their_o time_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o record_n the_o continuance_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n will_v suffice_v sir_n jo._n davies_n rep._n in_o praef._n &_o fol._n 32._o custom_n be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a general_n be_v that_o which_o be_v currant_n through_o england_n whereof_o you_o shall_v read_v divers_a in_o doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o particular_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o lordship_n city_n or_o town_n custom_n differ_v from_o prescription_n that_o be_v common_a to_o more_o prescription_n for_o the_o most_o part_n particular_a to_o this_o or_o that_o man._n again_o prescription_n may_v be_v for_o a_o far_o short_a time_n than_o custom_n viz._n for_o five_o year_n or_o less_o out_o of_o our_o statute_n you_o may_v have_v great_a diversity_n which_o see_v collect_v in_o cowel_n institutes_n tit_n de_fw-fr usucap_n &_o longi_fw-la temp_n prescript_n custom_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o tribute_n or_o toll_n call_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n which_o merchant_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o merchandise_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 21._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v latine_v custuma_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 138._o a._n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 29._o and_o last_o for_o such_o service_n as_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n owe_v to_o their_o lord_n custom-house_n be_v a_o house_n in_o london_n where_o the_o king_n custom_n be_v receive_v and_o the_o whole_a business_n relate_v thereunto_o transact_v anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o customary_a tenant_n tenentes_fw-la per_fw-la consuctudinem_fw-la be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o their_o special_a evidence_n see_v copyhold_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o writ_n retornable_a in_o that_o court_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o file_n every_o return_n by_o itself_o and_o to_o receive_v of_o the_o protonotary_n all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la call_v the_o postea_n for_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o every_o circuit_n to_o the_o protonotary_n who_o enter_v the_o issue_n in_o that_o matter_n to_o enter_v the_o judgement_n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o return_n thereof_o which_o be_v allow_v to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o protonotary_n enter_v the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o into_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n and_o afterward_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o bind_v they_o into_o a_o bundle_n and_o make_v entry_n also_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o concord_n upon_o every_o fine_a and_o make_v forth_o exemplification_n and_o copy_n of_o all_o writ_n and_o record_n in_o his_o office_n and_o of_o all_o fine_n lovy_v the_o fine_n after_o they_o be_v engross_v be_v thus_o divide_v between_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o the_o chirographer_n this_o always_o keep_v the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o note_n the_o
other_o keep_v the_o concord_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a upon_o which_o foot_n the_o chirographer_n cause_v the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v endorse_v when_o they_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la &_o rotulorum_fw-la who_o file_v such_o writ_n as_o be_v there_o use_v to_o be_v file_v and_o all_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n and_o transcribe_v or_o make_v out_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n custos_fw-la placitorum_fw-la coronae_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o he_o who_o we_o now_o call_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o which_o i_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 133._o b._n custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n itself_o he_o be_v always_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o have_v his_o office_n and_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v rather_o term_v a_o officer_n or_o minister_n than_o a_o judge_n because_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o express_a word_n lay_v this_o special_a charge_n upon_o he_o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la praedicta_fw-la brevia_fw-la praecepta_fw-la processus_n &_o indictamenta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la coram_fw-la te_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la sociis_fw-la tuis_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o pag._n 373._o where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o touch_v this_o office_n who_o shall_v appoint_v the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la in_o every_o county_n see_v 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 3_o &_o 4_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 1._o 2_o inst_n fol._n 674._o custos_fw-la of_o the_o spiritualty_n oustos_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la be_v he_o that_o exercise_v the_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o appointment_n of_o who_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n appertain_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n but_o with_o we_o in_o england_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n by_o prescription_n howbeit_o divers_a dean_n and_o chapter_n if_o gwin_n say_v true_a in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n challenge_v this_o by_o ancient_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n cutter_n of_o the_o tally_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o provide_v wood_n for_o the_o tally_n and_o cut_v the_o sum_n pay_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o cast_v the_o same_o into_o the_o court_n to_o be_v write_v upon_o cyricsceat_fw-la sax._n vectigal_n ecclesiae_fw-la primitias_fw-la seminum_fw-la cuique_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la dato_fw-la domicilio_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la ipso_fw-la natali_fw-la die_fw-la domini_fw-la commoratur_fw-la spelm._n de_fw-fr council_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 125._o see_v churchesset_n d._n dakir_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n 51._o hen._n 3._o de_fw-fr compositione_n ponderum_fw-la &_o mensurarum_fw-la a_o last_o of_o hides_n consist_v of_o twenty_o dakir_n and_o every_o dakir_n of_o ten_o hide_n but_o by_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 33._o or_o last_o of_o hide_n or_o skin_n be_v twelve_o dozen_o i_o have_v also_o read_v of_o a_o dakir_n of_o iron_n but_o find_v not_o its_o quantity_n damage_n lat._n damnatio_fw-la fr._n damage_n signify_v general_o any_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n that_o a_o man_n receive_v in_o his_o estate_n but_o particular_o a_o part_n of_o that_o the_o juror_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o when_o the_o action_n be_v it_o real_a or_o personal_a pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o after_o verdict_n give_v of_o the_o principal_a cause_n they_o be_v ask_v their_o conscience_n touch_v cost_v which_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o suit_n call_v by_o the_o civilian_n expensae_fw-la litis_fw-la and_o damage_n which_o comprehend_v a_o recompense_n for_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n have_v suffer_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o by_o the_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 257._o damage_n cléer_o damna_fw-la clericorum_fw-la be_v now_o assess_v by_o the_o ten_o part_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o twenty_o part_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o exchequer_n of_o all_o damage_n exceed_v five_o mark_n recover_v either_o by_o verdict_n confession_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o all_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n covenant_n trespass_n battery_n false_a imprisonment_n dower_n and_o all_o other_o wherein_o the_o damage_n be_v incertain_a which_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v pay_v to_o the_o prothonotary_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o that_o court_n wherein_o they_o be_v recover_v before_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o execution_n for_o they_o for_o example_n if_o one_o lend_v another_o on_o his_o word_n or_o note_n under_o hand_n one_o hundred_o pound_n or_o sell_v commodity_n to_o that_o value_n the_o lender_n or_o seller_n be_v force_v to_o sue_v in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n recover_v must_v pay_v ten_o pound_n if_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o five_o pound_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o exchequer_n and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a sum_n before_o he_o can_v have_v execution_n this_o be_v original_o no_o other_o than_o a_o gratuity_n give_v the_o prothonotary_n and_o their_o clerk_n for_o draw_v special_a writ_n and_o plead_n which_o afterward_o grow_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o be_v not_o as_o some_o have_v fancy_v ancient_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o damage_n recover_v for_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n that_o it_o have_v be_v at_o a_o incertain_a rate_n sometime_o a_o six_o and_o at_o other_o time_n a_o three_o part_n this_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 6._o be_v take_v away_o from_o and_o after_o the_o 29_o of_o september_n 1672._o and_o till_o that_o time_n and_o no_o long_o damage_n clear_a shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o such_o money_n only_o as_o shall_v be_v actual_o levy_v or_o otherwise_o pay_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o only_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o money_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o levy_v or_o pay_v and_o no_o more_o or_o otherwise_o damage_n fesant_n fr._n damage_n faisant_fw-fr i._n do_v hurt_n or_o damage_n as_o when_o a_o stranger_n beast_n be_v do_v hurt_v or_o spoil_v in_o the_o grass_n corn_n wood_n etc._n etc._n of_o another_o man_n without_o his_o leave_n or_o licence_n in_o which_o case_n the_o party_n who_o they_o damage_n may_v therefore_o take_v distrain_v and_o impound_v they_o as_o well_o in_o the_o night_n as_o day_n but_o in_o other_o case_n as_o for_o rent_n service_n and_o such_o like_a none_o may_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n stat._n de_fw-fr districtione_n scaccarii_fw-la anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o danegelt_n danegold_n or_o dane-geld_a geld_v in_o dutch_a signify_v money_n be_v a_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o our_o ancestor_n of_o two_o shilling_n for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o dane_n who_o once_o master_v we_o in_o regard_n as_o they_o pretend_v of_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n which_o great_o annoy_v our_o coast_n in_o those_o day_n camd._n britan._n 83._o stow_z in_o his_o annal_n fol._n 118._o say_v this_o tribute_n come_v to_o 40000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n etheldred_n who_o be_v much_o distress_v by_o the_o continual_a invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o procure_v his_o peace_n be_v compel_v to_o charge_v his_o people_n with_o heavy_a payment_n for_o first_o he_o give_v they_o at_o five_o several_a payment_n 113000_o l._n and_o afterward_o 48000_o l._n yearly_a which_o be_v release_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n according_a to_o ingulphus_n fol._n 510._o a._n other_o say_v it_o continue_v till_o hen._n 1._o or_o k._n stephen_n see_v hoveden_n par_fw-fr post_fw-la annal._n fol._n 344._o a._n spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la and_o selden'_v marc_n clausum_fw-la fol._n 190._o et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la lene_n danegeld_n &_o gaywitte_v &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n hen._n 7._o ballivis_n &_o burgen_n mountgomer_n danelage_n see_v merchenlage_n darrein_a be_v a_o corruption_n from_o the_o french_a dernier_fw-fr i._n ultimus_n and_o we_o use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o darrein_a continuance_n see_v continuance_n darrein_a presentment_n ultima_fw-la presentatio_fw-la see_v assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n datife_n or_o dative_n dativus_fw-la that_o may_v be_v give_v or_o dispose_v of_o whether_o a_o prior_n shall_v be_v datife_n and_o removable_a or_o perpetual_a shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ordinary_a anno_fw-la 9_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 4._o si_fw-mi prio_fw-la datife_n &_o removable_a suffer_v eschape_n respondeat_fw-la superior_a 45_o ed._n 3._o 9_o 10._o day_n dies_z be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n in_o court_n either_o
poll_n which_o name_n arise_v from_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v cut_v in_o and_o out_o in_o the_o top_n or_o side_n which_o we_o call_v indent_v the_o other_o be_v plain_a a_o deed_n indent_v be_v a_o deed_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n or_o more_o for_o there_o be_v tripartite_a and_o quadripartite_a deed_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o party_n thereto_o have_v to_o every_o part_n thereof_o interchangeable_o set_v their_o several_a seal_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o indent_n be_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v they_o belong_v to_o one_o business_n or_o contract_n a_o deed_n poll_n or_o poll_a ancient_o call_v charta_n de_fw-fr una_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v a_o plain_a deed_n without_o indent_v as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v the_o indent_v be_v poll_v or_o cut_v off_o and_o be_v use_v when_o the_o vendor_n for_o example_n only_o seal_v and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o vendee_n seal_v a_o counterpart_n by_o reason_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v such_o as_o it_o require_v no_o covenant_n from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi unless_o in_o such_o case_n the_o vendor_n will_v out_o of_o caution_n or_o curiosity_n have_v a_o counterpart_n to_o see_v upon_o any_o occasion_n what_o covenant_n himself_o have_v give_v see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 35._o b._n déemster_n or_o demster_n from_o the_o saxon_a dema_fw-la i._o a_o judge_n or_o umpire_n all_o controversy_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v decide_v without_o process_n write_n or_o any_o charge_n by_o certain_a judge_n who_o they_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o and_o call_v déemster_n camd._n brit._n tit_n british_a island_n deer-hays_n be_v engine_n or_o great_a net_n make_v of_o cord_n to_o catch_v deer_n anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 11._o de_fw-fr essendo_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la tolonio_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o those_o who_o be_v by_o privilege_n free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n which_o read_v at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 226._o de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v four_o shilling_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o a_o like_a writ_n de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o burgensium_fw-la to_o levy_v two_o shilling_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o every_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 46._o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 30._o which_o be_v actual_o do_v do_v indeed_o default_n fr._n defaut_n be_v a_o offence_n in_o omit_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v of_o this_o bracton_n have_v a_o whole_a tract_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o by_o who_o it_o appear_v that_o default_n be_v most_o notorious_o take_v for_o non-appearance_n in_o court_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o you_o may_v also_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 259._o b._n defeizance_n of_o the_o fr._n desfaire_n i._o to_o undo_v or_o defeat_v signify_v a_o condition_n relate_v to_o a_o deed_n as_o to_o a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o recognizor_n the_o deed_n be_v disable_v and_o make_v void_a as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v do_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o proviso_n or_o condition_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o defeizance_n be_v that_o those_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o deed_n or_o grant_v this_o be_v usual_o in_o a_o deed_n by_o itself_o of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v west_n at_o large_a par._n 1._o symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 156._o defend_v fr._n defendre_a signify_v in_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n to_o prohibit_v or_o forbid_v as_o usuarios_fw-la defendit_fw-la quoque_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la ne_fw-la remanerent_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la ll._n ed._n conf._n cap._n 37._o &_o 5_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o of_o which_o thus_o chaucer_n where_o can_v you_o say_v in_o any_o manner_n age_n that_o ever_o god_n defend_v marriage_n and_o in_o 7_o edw._n 1._o we_o have_v a_o statute_n entitle_v statutum_n the_o defension_n portandi_fw-la arma_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v defend_v by_o law_n to_o distrain_v in_o the_o highway_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 161._o to_o this_o day_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n we_o say_v god_n defend_v instead_o of_o god_n forbid_v and_o the_o fench_n month_n be_v more_o true_o call_v the_o defence_n month_n i._o the_o forbid_v month_n see_v fench_n month_n defendant_n defendens_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n personal_n as_o tenant_n be_v he_o who_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n real_a see_v impediens_fw-la defendemus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o feofment_n and_o donation_n and_o have_v this_o force_n that_o it_o bind_v the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o defend_v the_o donce_n if_o any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o lay_v any_o servitude_n on_o the_o thing_n give_v other_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o donation_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 10._o see_v warranty_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la be_v a_o peculiar_a title_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o catholicus_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n christianissimus_a to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o advocatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la to_o the_o emperor_n which_o title_n be_v give_v by_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o write_v against_o martin_n luther_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o bull_n for_o it_o bear_v date_n quinto_fw-la idus_fw-la octobr._fw-la 1521._o which_o may_v be_v see_v at_o length_n in_o the_o lord_n herbert_n history_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o fol._n 105._o deforcement_n deforciamentum_fw-la matth._n paris_n fol._n 422._o quicunque_fw-la deforciaverit_fw-la eye_n dotem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr ipso_fw-la deforciamento_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerit_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o abstulerit_fw-la a_o withhold_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o force_n from_o the_o right_a owner_n see_v deforceor_n and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 331._o b._n deforciant_fw-la anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o the_o same_o with_o deforceor_n deforceor_n deforciator_n of_o the_o fr._n forceur_n i._o expugnator_fw-la be_v one_o that_o overcome_v and_o cast_v out_o by_o force_n and_o differ_v from_o disseisor_n first_o in_o this_o because_o a_o man_n may_v disseise_v another_o without_o force_n which_o be_v call_v simple_a disseisin_n britton_n cap._n 53._o next_o because_o a_o man_n may_v deforce_v another_o that_o never_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o example_n if_o more_o have_v right_a to_o land_n as_o common_a heir_n and_o one_o enter_v keep_v out_o the_o rest_n the_o law_n say_v he_o deforce_v they_o though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v they_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 118._o and_o littleton_n cap._n discontinuance_n fol._n 117._o say_v he_o who_o be_v inseoff_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o put_v in_o possession_n by_o keep_v out_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v dead_a do_v deforce_v he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v he_o because_o he_o enter_v when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v live_v and_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o present_a right_n a_o deforceor_n differ_v from_o a_o intruder_n because_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o jutruder_n by_o a_o wrongful_a entry_n only_o into_o land_n or_o tenement_n void_a of_o a_o possessor_n and_o a_o deforceor_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v out_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o abovesaid_a bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o degrade_n see_v disgrade_n delegate_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o be_v commissioner_n so_o call_v because_o delegated_a or_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o sit_v upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n in_o three_o case_n first_o when_o a_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o the_o archbishop_n or_o his_o official_a second_o when_o any_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o place_n exempt_a three_o when_o a_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n in_o suit_n civil_a and_o marine_a by_o order_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 4_o part._n inst_n fol._n 339._o anno_fw-la 8_o eliz._n cap._n 5_o deliverance_n see_v replegiare_n delf_n from_o the_o sax._n delfan_n to_o dig_v or_o delve_v be_v a_o quarry_n or_o i_o where_o stone_n or_o coal_n be_v dug_n anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o and_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o mine_n or_o delf_n of_o copper_n camd._n demain_fw-fr or_o demesn_a dominicum_fw-la gallis_fw-la domanium_fw-la italis_n demanium_fw-la accipitur_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la say_v bracton_n est_fw-la autem_fw-la dominicum_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la bordland_n anglicè_fw-la i._o dominicum_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la item_n dicitur_fw-la dominicum_fw-la
villenagium_fw-la quod_fw-la traditur_fw-la villanis_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tempestive_a &_o &_o intempestive_a resumere_fw-la possit_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o revocare_fw-la lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 5._o demain_n according_a to_o common_a speech_n be_v the_o lord_n chief_a manor_n place_n with_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o manual_a occupation_n howbeit_o according_a to_o law_n all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o what_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o freeholder_n be_v say_v to_o be_v demain_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o copyhold_n be_v account_v demain_fw-fr be_v because_o copiholder_n be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o have_v no_o other_o estate_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v still_o repute_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o lord_n hand_n demain_fw-fr be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n as_o opposite_a to_o frank-fee_n for_o example_n those_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v call_v ancient_n demain_v and_o all_o other_o frank-fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v any_o of_o those_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_n demain_fw-fr the_o other_o tenant_n in_o frank-fee_n kitchen_n fol._n 98._o see_v more_o on_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o learned_a spelman_n verbo_fw-la dominicum_fw-la demand_v fr._n demand_v i._o postulatio_fw-la signify_v a_o call_n upon_o a_o man_n for_o any_o thing_n due_a it_o have_v also_o a_o proper_a signification_n distinguish_v from_o plaint_n for_o all_o civil_a action_n be_v pursue_v either_o by_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v call_v demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n viz._n demandant_n in_o action_n real_a and_o plaintiff_n in_o personal_n and_o where_o the_o party_n pursue_v be_v call_v demandant_n the_o party_n pursue_v be_v call_v tenant_n where_o plaintiff_n there_o defendant_n if_o a_o man_n release_v to_o another_o all_o demand_n this_o be_v the_o best_a release_n which_o the_o releasee_n can_v have_v and_o shall_v enure_v most_o to_o his_o advantage_n littl._n fol._n 117._o a._n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o demand_n the_o one_o in_o deed_n the_o other_o in_o law_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o every_o praecipe_fw-la there_o be_v express_v demand_v in_o law_n as_o every_o entry_n in_o land_n distress_n for_o rent_n take_v or_o seize_v of_o good_n and_o such_o like_a act_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o word_n be_v demand_n in_o law_n as_o a_o release_n of_o suit_n be_v more_o large_a than_o a_o release_n of_o quarrel_n or_o action_n so_o a_o release_n of_o demand_n be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a then_o either_o of_o they_o by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o execution_n and_o all_o freehold_v and_o inheritance_n executory_a be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o right_a of_o entry_n in_o the_o land_n and_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v therein_o be_v release_v and_o he_o that_o release_v all_o demand_n exclude_v himself_o from_o all_o action_n entry_n and_o seizure_n but_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlary_n coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 153_o 154._o demandant_n petens_fw-la be_v he_o who_o be_v actor_n or_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o real_a action_n because_o he_o demand_v land_n etc._n etc._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 127._o b._n see_v demand_v demain-cart_n of_o a_o abbot_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o cart_n which_o the_o abbot_n use_v upon_o his_o own_o demain_fw-fr anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 21._o demi-haque_a see_v haque_n and_o haquebuz_n demise_n dimissio_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o a_o estate_n either_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o so_o it_o be_v common_o take_v in_o many_o writ_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 483._o the_o king_n death_n be_v in_o law_n term_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n demster_n see_v deemster_n demurrer_n from_o the_o fr._n demeurer_n i._o manere_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la morari_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o pause_n or_o stop_v put_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o any_o action_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o difficulty_n which_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o court_n before_o any_o further_a proceed_n can_v be_v have_v therein_o for_o in_o every_o action_n the_o controversy_n consist_v either_o in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n if_o in_o fact_n that_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o in_o law_n the_o case_n be_v plain_a to_o the_o judge_n or_o so_o hard_a and_o rare_a as_o it_o breed_v just_a doubt_n we_o call_v that_o plain_a to_o the_o judge_n wherein_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o law_n though_o perhaps_o the_o party_n and_o his_o council_n yield_v not_o to_o it_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n with_o his_o associate_n proceed_v to_o judgement_n without_o more_o ado_n but_o when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a than_o stay_n be_v make_v and_o a_o time_n take_v either_o for_o the_o court_n to_o consider_v further_o of_o it_o and_o agree_v if_o they_o can_v or_o else_o for_o all_o the_o judge_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o upon_o hear_v what_o the_o sergeant_n can_v say_v on_o both_o side_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v law_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o conclude_v stand_v firm_a without_o further_a appeal_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o this_o demurrer_n be_v in_o our_o record_n express_v in_o latin_a by_o moratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o defendant_n sometime_o demur_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n count_n or_o declaration_n and_o sometime_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n by_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n in_o chancery_n the_o defendant_n demur_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n aver_v it_o to_o be_v defective_a in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o point_n and_o demand_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n thereupon_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o further_a or_o other_o answer_n thereunto_o etc._n etc._n see_v moratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la denariata_n terrae_fw-la see_v fardingdeal_o of_o land_n denariatus_n precium_fw-la rei_fw-la quae_fw-la denario_fw-la constat_fw-la mercis_fw-la redditus_fw-la terrae_fw-la sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la philippi_n de_fw-fr colewal_n dedi_fw-la egidio_n de_fw-la la_fw-fr berne_n de_fw-fr hereford_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la summa_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la octo_fw-la denariatos_fw-la annui_fw-la redditus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi denelage_n or_o danelage_n from_o the_o sax._n dane_a and_o laga_fw-la lex_fw-la be_v the_o law_n the_o dane_n make_v here_o in_o england_n see_v merchenlago_n denizen_n fr._n donaison_n i._o donatio_fw-la signify_v a_o alien_n that_o be_v enfranchise_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o donation_n and_o enable_v in_o many_o respect_n to_o do_v as_o the_o king_n native_a subject_n do_v namely_o to_o purchase_v and_o possess_v land_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n or_o dignity_n yet_o be_v it_o short_a of_o naturalisation_n because_o a_o stranger_n naturalize_v may_v inherit_v land_n by_o descent_n which_o a_o denizen_n can_v and_o again_o in_o the_o charter_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v make_v denizen_n there_o be_v common_o contain_v some_o one_o clause_n or_o other_o that_o abridge_n he_o of_o that_o full_a benefit_n which_o natural_a subject_n enjoy_v and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v thus_o enfranchise_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o the_o king_n protection_n or_o esse_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la before_o which_o time_n he_o can_v enjoy_v nothing_o in_o england_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 25._o num_fw-la 3._o say_v that_o he_o and_o his_o good_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n see_v horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o cap._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr venue_n de_fw-fr franc-plege_a and_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 741._o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr residentia_fw-la clerici_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o ancient_a writ_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 624._o deodand_v deodandum_fw-la be_v a_o thing_n give_v or_o forfeit_v as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n for_o the_o pacification_n of_o his_o wrath_n in_o a_o case_n of_o misadventure_n whereby_o a_o christian_a soul_n come_v to_o a_o violent_a end_n without_o the_o fault_n of_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n as_o if_o a_o horse_n strike_v his_o keeper_n and_o kill_v he_o if_o a_o man_n in_o drive_v a_o cart_n fall_v so_o as_o the_o cartwheel_n run_v over_o he_o and_o press_v he_o to_o death_n if_o one_o be_v fell_v a_o tree_n and_o give_v warning_n to_o the_o stander_n by_o to_o look_v to_o themselves_o yet_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o case_n the_o horse_n
layman_n be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o diocesan_n and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o spiritualise_v they_o be_v not_o account_v benefice_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o pious_a disposition_n of_o the_o founder_n wherefore_o the_o founder_n and_o their_o heir_n may_v give_v such_o chapel_n if_o they_o will_v without_o the_o bishop_n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o freechappel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o also_o may_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o common_a person_n to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o make_v it_o donative_n not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v deprivable_a by_o the_o founder_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzherbert_n say_v fol._n 23._o that_o there_o be_v some_o chantry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n all_o bishopric_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n donative_n by_o the_o king_n coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 75._o donor_n be_v he_o who_o give_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o donee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v give_v doom_n sax._n dom_n a_o judgement_n sentence_n ordinance_n or_o decree_n also_o sense_n or_o signification_n substantiva_fw-la quaedam_fw-la say_v mr._n somner_n exeunt_v in_o dom_fw-la ubi_fw-la compositionis_fw-la gratia_fw-la videtur_fw-la appositum_fw-la &_o quandoque_fw-la munus_fw-la denotat_fw-la vel_fw-la officium_fw-la item_n ditionem_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o kingdom_n earldom_n etc._n etc._n habeat_fw-la grithbriche_n &_o forstal_n &_o dom_n &_o some_o &_o wretch_n in_o mari._n mon._n angl._n 1._o par_fw-fr fol._n 284._o a._n dorture_v dormitorium_fw-la be_v the_o common_a room_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o religious_a of_o one_o convent_n sleep_v and_o lie_v all_o night_n anno_fw-la 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o dote_v assignanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v seize_v of_o tenement_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n the_o widow_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o make_v oath_n that_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n anno_fw-la 15_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o hereupon_o she_o have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n for_o which_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 297._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 263._o these_o widow_n be_v call_v the_o king_n widow_n see_v widow_n dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o widow_n against_o the_o tenant_n who_o buy_v land_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n whereof_o he_o be_v sole_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o feetail_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o issue_n of_o they_o both_o may_v have_v inherit_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol_n 147._o dotis_n admensuratione_fw-la see_v admeasurement_n and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 171._o double_v anno_fw-la 14_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 6._o signify_v as_o much_o as_o letter_n patent_n be_v a_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a diploma_n double_a plea_n duplex_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n whereof_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plea_n as_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o the_o plea_n be_v account_v double_o and_o not_o admittable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v each_o of_o other_o then_o be_v it_o account_v single_a kitchen_n fol._n 223._o see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n and_o sir_n tho._n smith_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o such_o double_a plea_n be_v not_o admit_v by_o our_o law_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o rude_a man_n who_o head_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o over_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n cap._n 13._o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la see_v roll_n domus_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o hospital_n of_o s._n julian_n in_o southampton_n so_o call_v mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 440._o b._n double_a duarrel_n duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n against_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_a for_o delay_v justice_n in_o some_o cause_n eccsesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n institute_n a_o clerk_n present_v or_o the_o like_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o both_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n justice_n be_v delay_v cowel_n interp._n dowager_n dotata_fw-la a_o widow_n endow_v or_o that_o have_v a_o jointure_n a_o title_n or_o addition_n apply_v in_o general_a to_o the_o widow_n of_o prince_n duke_n earls_z and_o person_n of_o honour_n only_o dower_n do_v &_o dotarium_fw-la the_o first_o do_v proper_o signify_v that_o which_o the_o wife_n bring_v her_o husband_n in_o marriage_n otherwise_o call_v maritagium_fw-la marriage_n good_n the_o other_o dotarium_fw-la or_o doarium_fw-la that_o portion_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o she_o have_v for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n from_o her_o husband_n if_o she_o outlive_v he_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o britton_n cap._n 101._o in_o princip_n some_o author_n have_v for_o distinction_n call_v the_o first_o a_o dowry_n and_o the_o other_o a_o dower_n but_o they_o be_v often_o confound_v of_o the_o former_a our_o law-book_n speak_v little_a of_o the_o late_a there_o be_v five_o kind_n viz._n 1._o dower_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la communem_fw-la 2._o dower_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la 3._o dower_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la 4._o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_n ecclesiae_fw-la 5._o dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr bele_z dower_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o three_o part_n of_o such_o land_n as_o the_o husband_n be_v sole_a seize_v of_o in_o fee_n during_o the_o marriage_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o enjoy_v during_o her_o life_n for_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n dower_n by_o custom_n give_v the_o wife_n in_o some_o place_n half_a her_o husband_n land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v sole_a as_o in_o gavelkind_n and_o as_o custom_n may_v enlarge_v so_o may_v it_o abridge_v dower_n and_o restrain_v it_o to_o a_o four_o part_n exit_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_n ecclesiae_fw-la the_o wife_n may_v have_v so_o much_o dower_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o assign_v or_o agree_v upon_o but_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o husband_n land_n glanv_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v before_o marriage_n it_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr bele_z be_v when_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o fair_a or_o best_a part_n of_o her_o husband_n estate_n see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 33._o b._n romans_z non_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxoribus_fw-la dote_v retribuere_fw-la ideo_fw-la verbo_fw-la genuino_fw-la carent_fw-la quo_fw-la hoc_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la &_o rem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la in_o germanorum_n moribus_fw-la miratur_fw-la tacitus_n dotem_fw-la inquit_fw-la non_fw-la uxor_fw-la marito_fw-la sed_fw-la uxori_fw-la maritus_fw-la affert_fw-la spelm._n to_o the_o consummation_n of_o dower_n three_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n marriage_n seize_v and_o the_o husband_n death_n binghams_n case_n 2_o rep._n if_o the_o wife_n be_v past_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v if_o a_o woman_n elope_n or_o go_v away_o from_o her_o husband_n with_o a_o adulterer_n and_o will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v she_o lose_v her_o dower_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 34._o 2_o part_v inst_n fol._n 433._o camden_n in_o his_o brit._n tit_n sussex_n relate_v this_o memorable_a case_n out_o of_o the_o parl._n record_n 30_o edw._n 1._o sir_n john_n camois_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n ralph_n camois_n of_o his_o own_o freewill_n give_v and_o demise_v his_o own_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr gaidesden_n unto_o sir_n will._n panell_n knight_n and_o unto_o the_o same_o william_n give_v grant_v release_v and_o quit-claimed_n all_o her_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o in_o his_o name_n may_v make_v claim_n or_o ever_o challenge_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o say_v margaret_n or_o in_o her_o good_n or_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o grant_v when_o
sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la radulphi_n de_fw-fr filungele_n pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la duellum_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o dvas_fw-la virgatus_fw-la terrae_fw-la sine_fw-la dat._n m._n s._n penes_fw-la will._n dugdale_n ar._n duke_n lat._n dux_n fr._n duc_n signify_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n ductorem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la such_o as_o lead_v their_o army_n since_o which_o they_o be_v call_v deuce_n to_o who_o the_o king_n commit_v the_o custody_n or_o regiment_n of_o any_o province_n in_o some_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o duke_n of_o russia_n duke_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n duke_n be_v the_o next_o in_o secular_a dignity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o camden_n say_v heretofore_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v duke_n without_o any_o addition_n be_v ineer_n officer_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n after_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o title_n till_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n who_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n after_o which_o there_o be_v more_o make_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o their_o title_n descend_v to_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v create_v with_o solemnity_n per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladii_fw-la cappaeque_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la impositionem_fw-la vide_fw-la cam._n britan._n p._n 166._o zazium_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la pa._n 4._o num._n 7._o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pa._n 6_o &_o 10._o and_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pa._n 136._o dutchy-court_n be_v a_o court_n wherein_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n or_o county-palatine_a of_o lancaster_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o court_n the_o original_a of_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fourths_o day_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o descent_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n be_v seize_v thereof_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n so_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n or_o atturnment_n as_o the_o possession_n of_o everwick_n the_o earldom_n of_o march_n and_o such_o other_o do_v which_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o other_o ancestor_n than_o the_o king_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n pass_v a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o posession_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_v dutcky_a be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n yet_o henry_n the_o seven_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o former_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fifths_o day_n crom._n jur._n fol._n 136._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n attorney_n receiver-general_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n messenger_z beside_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a assistant_n as_o one_o attorney_n in_o the_o exchequer_n one_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o chancery_n four_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court_n whereof_o gwin_n in_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n speak_v thus_o it_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o give_v that_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gant_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatever_o shall_v befall_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o condition_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o descend_v from_o he_o but_o when_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o which_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o like_v well_o of_o henry_n the_o fourths_o policy_n by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v a_o like_a separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o cowel_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o before_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n to_o recover_v it_o again_o from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la he_o who_o be_v not_o of_o find_a memory_n and_o alien_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o alience_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o also_o a_o second_o letter_n write_v and_o send_v to_o the_o same_o party_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o former_a for_o fear_v of_o a_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o first_o or_o for_o other_o reason_n be_v call_v a_o duplicat_fw-la the_o word_n be_v use_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 10._o duress_n duritia_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n or_o threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v maim_v or_o beat_v and_o if_o such_o person_n so_o in_o prison_n or_o in_o fear_n of_o such_o threat_n make_v any_o specialty_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n or_o threat_n such_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o such_o specialty_n the_o party_n may_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n break_v in_o his_o abridgement_n join_v dure_v and_o manasse_n together_o i._o duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_fw-la hardship_n and_o threaten_n dyke-reeve_a a_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o dykes_n and_o drain_v in_o deeping-fen_n etc._n etc._n mention_v anno_fw-la 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o e._n ealderman_n or_o ealdorman_n aldermannus_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n cam._n britan._n pa._n 107._o also_o a_o elder_a senator_n or_o statesman_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v they_o alderman_n who_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common-councel_n of_o a_o city_n or_o borough-town_n 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o sometime_o the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o be_v so_o call_v see_v alderman_n earl_n sax._n eorl_n comes_n this_o title_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v affociate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o martial-action_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o investiture_n into_o that_o dignity_n be_v por_fw-es cincturam_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la without_o any_o formal_a charter_n of_o creation_n see_v mr._n dugdales_n warwickshire_n fol._n 302._o but_o the_o conqueror_n as_o camden_n note_v give_v this_o dignity_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o noble_n annex_v it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n or_o province_n and_o allot_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o money_n arise_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n for_o the_o plead_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o province_n for_o example_n he_o bring_v a_o ancient_a record_n in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la 2._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la bis_fw-la verbis_fw-la comitem_fw-la creavit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la fecisse_fw-la hugonem_fw-la bigot_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr norf._n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr tertio_fw-la denario_fw-la de_fw-la norwic._n &_o northfolk_n sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberius_fw-la comitatum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenet_fw-la about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o ever_o since_o our_o king_n have_v make_v earl_n by_o their_o charter_n of_o this_o or_o that_o county_n province_n or_o city_n but_o of_o late_a give_v they_o no_o authority_n over_o the_o county_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n arise_v by_o it_o only_o some_o annual_a fee_n out_o of_o the_o
of_o waste_n to_o be_v make_v before_o he_o can_v get_v possession_n sue_v out_o this_o writ_n see_v more_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol_n 60_o &_o 67._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 76._o and_o reg._n judic_n fol._n 37._o in_o ancient_a record_n we_o often_o find_v vastum_fw-la &_o estrepamentum_fw-la facere_fw-la videturque_fw-la estrepamentum_fw-la gravius_fw-la vasti_fw-la genus_fw-la designare_fw-la spel._n etheling_n or_o aetheling_n in_o the_o saxon_a signify_v noble_a and_o it_o be_v among_o our_o english_a saxon_n the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o king_n elder_a son_n as_o we_o read_v in_o camden_n edgar_n aetheling_n england_n darling_n everwicscire_fw-la yorkshire_n ancient_o so_o call_v willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la thumae_fw-la archiepiscupo_n &_o bertramo_n de_fw-fr verdon_n &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la de_fw-la everwicscire_fw-la etc._n etc._n carta_n will._n conq._n evidence_n evidentia_fw-la be_v use_v general_o for_o any_o proof_n be_v it_o testimony_n of_o man_n record_n or_o write_n sir_n tho._n smyth_n have_v these_o word_n lib._n 2._o c._n 17._o evidence_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v authentical_a write_n of_o contract_n write_a sealed_n and_o deliver_v and_o lib._n 2._o ca._n 23._o speak_v of_o the_o prisoner_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o plead_v for_o his_o life_n he_o say_v thus_o then_o he_o tell_v what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o after_o he_o likewise_o all_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o prisoner_n or_o who_o can_v give_v any_o indices_fw-la or_o tokon_v which_o we_o call_v in_o our_o language_n evidence_n against_o the_o malefactor_n it_o be_v call_v evidence_n because_o thereby_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v make_v evident_a to_o the_o jury_n probationes_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la evidento_n i._o perspicuae_fw-la &_o faciles_fw-la see_v coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 283._o exactor_n regis_n the_o king_n exactor_n qui_fw-la publicas_fw-la pecunias_fw-la tributa_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la &_o res_fw-la fisco_fw-la debitas_fw-la exegit_fw-la sometime_o take_v for_o the_o sheriff_n hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la sensu_fw-la niger_n libre_fw-la seac_n par_fw-fr 1._o ca._n ult_n tabulas_fw-la quibus_fw-la vicecome_fw-la censum_fw-la regium_fw-la colligit_fw-la rotulum_fw-la exactorium_n voco_fw-la examiner_n in_o the_o chancery_n examinatores_fw-la be_v two_o officer_n that_o examine_v upon_o oath_n witness_n produce_v on_o either_o side_n upon_o such_o interrogatory_n as_o the_o party_n to_o any_o suit_n do_v exhibit_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o sometime_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v by_o particular_a order_n examine_v also_o by_o they_o excambiator_n be_v ancient_o use_v for_o a_o exchanger_n of_o land_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la damna_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la aliquo_fw-la casu_fw-la contingente_fw-it quod_fw-la excambiator_fw-la refundat_fw-la dampna_fw-la misas_fw-la &_o expensas_fw-la quocunque_fw-la casu_fw-la proveniente_fw-la exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cartarum_fw-la priorat_fw-la leominstr_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 2._o exception_n exceptio_fw-la be_v a_o stop_n or_o stay_v to_o a_o action_n be_v use_v in_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n both_o alike_o and_o in_o both_o divide_v into_o dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a of_o these_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o britton_n ca._n 91_o 92._o exchange_n cambium_n vel_fw-la excambium_fw-la be_v use_v peculiar_o for_o that_o compensation_n which_o the_o warrantor_n must_v make_v to_o the_o warrantee_n value_n for_o value_n if_o the_o land_n warrant_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o warrantee_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 16._o and_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o it_o signify_v also_o general_o as_o much_o as_o permutatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n as_o the_o king_n exchange_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 1_o &_o 4._o 9_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o ca._n 7._o which_o be_v the_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n for_o exchange_v of_o plate_n or_o bullion_n for_o the_o king_n coyn._n these_o place_n have_v be_v divers_a heretofore_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o there_o be_v only_o one_o viz._n the_o tower_n of_o london_n conjoin_v with_o the_o mint_n which_o in_o time_n past_a may_v not_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o 1_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 4._o exchangeor_n be_v those_o that_o return_v money_n beyond_o sea_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o by_o the_o stat._n 5_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 2._o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n see_v excambiator_n exchequer_n see_v exchequer_n excise_n be_v a_o charge_n or_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o beer_n ale_n cider_n and_o other_o liquor_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n wales_n and_o berwick_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 13._o during_o the_o king_n life_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n in_o the_o say_a act_n mention_v see_v 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 13._o 15._o ejusdem_fw-la 9_o and_o 17_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 4._o excommengement_n anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o be_v in_o law-french_a the_o same_o with_o excommunication_n excommunication_n excommunicatio_fw-la be_v a_o censure_n inflict_v by_o the_o canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n deprive_v the_o person_n offend_v from_o the_o lawful_a communion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o even_o converse_v with_o the_o faithful_a and_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o majorem_fw-la &_o minorem_fw-la minor_n est_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la quis_fw-la a_o sacramentorum_fw-la participatione_fw-la conscientia_fw-la vel_fw-la sententia_fw-la arcotur_fw-la major_a quae_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la a_o sacramentorum_fw-la verumetiam_a fidolium_fw-la communione_fw-la oxcludit_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la actu_fw-la legitimo_fw-la separat_fw-la &_o dividit_fw-la venatorius_fw-la de_fw-la sent._n excom_n auctoritate_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la &_o beatae_fw-la dei_fw-la genetricis_fw-la mariae_fw-la omniumque_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la excommunicamus_fw-la anathematizamus_fw-la &_o a_o limitibus_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sequestramus_fw-la illos_fw-la malefactores_fw-la n._n consentaneos_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o participes_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la resipuerint_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la venerint_fw-la sic_fw-la extinguatur_fw-la lucerna_fw-la eorum_fw-la ante_fw-la viventem_fw-la in_fw-la saecula_fw-la saeculorum_fw-la fiat_n fiat_fw-la amen_n exit_fw-la emendat_fw-la legum_n wil._n conquestor_n in_o lib._n vocat_fw-la textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o apprehend_v he_o who_o stand_v obstinate_o excommunicate_v forty_o day_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o such_o a_o one_o not_o seek_v absolution_n may_v be_v certify_v or_o signify_v into_o chancery_n whence_o issue_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o lay_v he_o up_o without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o he_o conform_v himself_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 62._o anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o and_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 65._o excommunicato_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o under-sheriff_n for_o delivery_n of_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n out_o of_o prison_n upon_o certificate_n from_o the_o ordinary_a of_o his_o conformity_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 63._o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 67._o excommunicato_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o person_n excommunicate_v be_v for_o their_o obstinacy_n commit_v to_o prison_n and_o unlawful_o deliver_v thence_o before_o they_o have_v give_v caution_n to_o obey_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v command_v so_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o lay_v up_o again_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 67._o a._n executione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n the_o divers_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o register_n judicial_a executione_fw-la facienda_fw-la in_o witheinamium_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o take_v his_o cartle_n who_o former_o have_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o county_n the_o cattle_n of_o another_o so_o that_o the_o bailiff_n have_v authority_n from_o the_o sheriff_n to_o replevy_n the_o cattle_n so_o convey_v away_o can_v not_o execute_v his_o charge_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 82._o b._n execution_n executio_fw-la signify_v the_o last_o performance_n of_o a_o act_n as_o of_o a_o fine_a or_o judgement_n execution_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v the_o obtain_v actual_a possession_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o which_o be_v either_o by_o enâ—y_n into_o the_o land_n or_o by_o writ_n whereof_o see_v west_n at_o large_a par._n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fine_n sect_n 137._o execute_v of_o judgement_n statute_n and_o such_o like_a see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n in_o indice_fw-la 2._o verbo_fw-la execution_n coke_n vol._n 6._o casu_fw-la blumfield_n fol._n 87._o a._n make_v two_o sort_n of_o execution_n one_o final_a another_o with_o a_o quousque_fw-la tend_v to_o a_o end_n a_o execution_n final_a be_v that_o which_o make_v money_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n or_o extend_v his_o land_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o accept_v in_o satisfaction_n and_o be_v
his_o right_a hand_n over_o the_o book_n and_o say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n a._n that_o i._o b._n from_o this_o day_n forth_o unto_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o shall_v owe_v you_o fealty_n for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o in_o villange_n and_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o you_o in_o body_n and_o good_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 302._o a._n fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la fidei_fw-la ubsequii_fw-la &_o servitii_fw-la ligamen_fw-la quo_fw-la generaliter_fw-la subditus_fw-la regi_fw-la particulariter_fw-la vassallus_fw-la domino_fw-la astringitur_fw-la spel._n fee_n feodum_fw-la alius_fw-la feudum_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o all_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o we_o hold_v by_o perpetual_a right_n and_o by_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o superiority_n to_o a_o high_a lord_n those_o that_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n divide_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n into_o allodium_fw-la and_o feudum_fw-la allodium_fw-la be_v define_v to_o be_v every_o man_n be_v own_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o possess_v mere_o in_o his_o own_o right_n without_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o service_n or_o payment_n of_o any_o rent_n to_o any_o other_o and_o this_o be_v a_o property_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n feudum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o we_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o and_o in_o the_o name_n whereof_o we_o owe_v service_n or_o pay_v rend_v or_o both_o to_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o all_o our_o land_n here_o in_o england_n the_o crown_n land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n except_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o feudum_n or_o fee_n for_o though_o many_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o other_o have_v dear_o buy_v land_n for_o their_o money_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o such_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v come_v to_o any_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v novel_a fee_n or_o first_o of_o all_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o benefit_n from_o his_o lord_n to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o such_o to_o who_o it_o may_v descend_v or_o any_o way_n be_v convey_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la i._o the_o very_a property_n or_o demain_fw-fr in_o any_o land_n but_o the_o prince_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 93._o for_o though_o he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi have_v jus_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la yet_o he_o owe_v a_o duty_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o his_o own_o which_o thing_n i_o take_v those_o word_n we_o use_v for_o the_o express_v our_o deep_a right_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o import_v for_o he_o that_o can_v say_v most_o for_o his_o estate_n say_v thus_o i_o be_o seize_v of_o this_o or_o that_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o my_o demain_fw-fr as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v it_o be_v my_o demain_fw-fr or_o proper_a land_n after_o a_o sort_n because_o it_o be_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o not_o simple_o i_o because_o i_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o benefit_n from_o another_o yet_o the_o stat._n 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o use_v the_o word_n fee_n of_o land_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n for_o fee_n can_v be_v without_o fealty_n swear_v to_o a_o superior_a as_o you_o may_v read_v partly_o in_o the_o word_n fealty_n but_o more_o at_o large_a in_o those_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la and_o namely_o hotoman_n both_o in_o his_o commentary_n and_o disputation_n since_o no_o man_n may_v grant_v that_o our_o king_n or_o crown_n owe_v fealty_n to_o any_o superior_a but_o god_n only_o and_o all_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la hold_v that_o feudatarius_fw-la have_v not_o a_o entire_a property_n in_o his_o fee_n fee_fw-mi be_v divide_v into_o fee_n absolute_a otherwise_o call_v fee-simple_n and_o fee-conditional_a otherwise_o term_v fee-tail_n fee-simple_n feudum_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o fee-tail_n feudum_fw-la taliatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v with_o limitation_n to_o we_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o body_n etc._n etc._n which_o fee-tail_n be_v both_o general_a and_o special_a general_n be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v show_v by_o littleton_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 2._o because_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n by_o such_o a_o gift_n if_o he_o marry_v one_o or_o more_o wife_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o they_o and_o at_o length_n marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n fee-tayl_n special_a be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n be_v especial_o give_v to_o such_o heir_n etc._n etc._n this_o fee-tayl_n have_v original_a from_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 1._o yet_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 5._o num_fw-la 3._o item_n quaedam_fw-la absoluta_fw-la &_o larga_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la stricta_fw-la &_o coarcta_fw-la sicut_fw-la certis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la to_o who_o add_v plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 235._o for_o before_o that_o statute_n all_o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n either_o general_a or_o special_a be_v account_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o therefore_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o firm_o in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v that_o any_o limitation_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v alienate_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 19_o for_o redress_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n limit_v the_o heir_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v descend_v with_o a_o reversion_n to_o himself_o or_o his_o heir_n for_o default_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o form_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o his_o gift_n shall_v be_v observe_v he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi then_o holdeth_z of_o another_o by_o some_o duty_n or_o other_o which_o be_v call_v service_n this_o word_n fee_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o compass_n or_o circuit_n of_o a_o lordship_n or_o manor_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 5._o in_o eadem_fw-la villa_n &_o de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la feodo_fw-la three_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o perpetual_a right_a incorporeal_a as_o to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o prison_n in_o fee_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 41._o rend_a grant_v in_o fee_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 8._o sheriff_z in_o fee_n anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 1._o stat._n 13._o ca._n 8._o last_o fee_n signify_v a_o reward_n or_o ordinary_a duty_n give_v a_o man_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n or_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o industry_n in_o his_o art_n or_o science_n as_o the_o lawyer_n or_o physician_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o fee_n when_o he_o have_v the_o consideration_n of_o his_o pain_n take_v the_o one_o with_o his_o client_n the_o other_o with_o his_o patient_n fee_fw-mi expectant_a be_v by_o the_o feudist_n term_v feudum_fw-la expectativum_fw-la see_v expectant_a fee_fw-mi farm_n or_o fee_n ferm_n feudi_fw-la firma_fw-la vel_fw-la feofirma_fw-la be_v when_o the_o lord_n upon_o creation_n of_o the_o tenancy_n reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n either_o the_o rent_n for_o which_o it_o be_v before_o let_v to_o farm_n or_o at_o least_o a_o four_o part_n of_o that_o rent_n 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 44._o and_o that_o without_o homage_n fealty_n or_o other_o service_n other_o than_o be_v especial_o comprise_v in_o the_o feoffment_n but_o by_o fitzh_n it_o seem_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n may_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o the_o find_n of_o a_o chaplain_n to_o sing_v divine-service_n etc._n etc._n nat._n br._n fol._n 210._o c._n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n than_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n have_v action_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n as_o their_o demesne_n britton_n ca._n 66._o num_fw-la 4._o but_o observe_v out_o of_o west_n symbol_n part_n 1._o lib._n 2._o sect._n 463._o that_o the_o feoffment_n may_v contain_v service_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n as_o well_o as_o rend_v and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v
so_o be_v they_o say_v to_o lead_v the_o fine_a upon_o this_o covenant_n the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o cognizee_n against_o the_o cognizor_n who_o thereupon_o yield_v to_o pass_v the_o fine_a before_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o the_o acknowledgement_n be_v record_v the_o cognizor_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v present_o conclude_v and_o all_o stranger_n not_o except_v after_o five_o year_n pass_v if_o the_o writ_n whereon_o the_o fine_a be_v ground_v be_v not_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n but_o of_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o of_o mesn_a or_o of_o custom_n and_o service_n for_o of_o all_o these_o fine_n may_v also_o be_v found_v west_n sect_n 23._o then_o this_o form_n be_v observe_v the_o writ_n be_v serve_v upon_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o fine_a and_o then_o he_o appear_v do_v according_o see_v dyer_n fol._n 179._o num_fw-la 46._o fine_n be_v now_o only_o levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o solemnity_n thereof_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o edw._n 1._o before_o which_o time_n they_o be_v sometime_o levy_v in_o the_o county_n court_v court_n baron_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o mr._n dugdales_n origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la this_o word_n fine_a sometime_o signify_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v for_o a_o income_n to_o land_n or_o tenement_n let_v by_o lease_n ancient_o call_v gersuma_n sometime_o a_o amends_o pecuniary_a punishment_n or_o recompense_v upon_o a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o case_n a_o man_n be_v say_v facere_fw-la finem_fw-la de_fw-la transgressione_n cum_fw-la rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n reg._n jud._n fol._n 25._o a._n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o fine_n see_v cromptons_n just_a of_o peace_n fol_n 141._o b._n 143_o 144._o and_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o but_o in_o all_o these_o diversity_n of_o uses_n it_o have_v but_o one_o signification_n and_o that_o be_v a_o final_a conclusion_n or_o end_n of_o difference_n between_o party_n and_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o end_n and_o remission_n of_o a_o offence_n bracton_n have_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 8._o speak_v of_o a_o common_a fine_a that_o the_o county_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o false_a judgement_n or_o other_o trespass_n which_o be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n before_o their_o departure_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o good_a man_n upon_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o with_o who_o agree_v the_o statute_n 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 18._o there_o be_v also_o a_o common_a fine_a in_o leet_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 13._o vide_fw-la common_n fine_a fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 48._o and_o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 126._o b._n fine_n for_o alienation_n be_v reasonable_a fine_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a for_o licence_n to_o alien_a their_o land_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o fines_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o see_v fine_a fine_a force_n from_o the_o fr._n fin_n i_o crafty_a or_o subtle_a and_o fierce_a i._o vis_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n or_o constraint_n not_o avoidable_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 78._o and_o in_o the_o stat._n 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o in_o perkins_n dower_n fol._n 321._o plowden_n fol._n 94._o coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 111._o a._n fine_a adnullando_fw-la levato_fw-la de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_n be_v a_o writ_n to_o justice_n for_o disannul_v a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 15._o b._n fine_a capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o one_o who_o upon_o conviction_n by_o a_o jury_n have_v his_o land_n and_o good_n take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n obtain_v favour_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v remit_v his_o imprisonment_n and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o be_v re-delivered_n to_o he_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 142._o a._n fine_a levando_fw-la de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la tentis_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n whereby_o to_o licence_n they_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 167._o a._n fine_a non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la pro_fw-la pulchre_fw-la placitando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o inhibit_v officer_n of_o court_n to_o take_v fine_n for_o fair_a plead_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 179._o fine_a pro_fw-la redisseisina_fw-la capienda_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o release_n of_o one_o lay_v in_o prison_n for_o a_o re-disseisin_a upon_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 222._o finors_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v those_o that_o purify_v and_o part_v those_o metal_n from_o other_o courser_n by_o fire_n and_o water_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 2._o they_o be_v also_o call_v parter_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o sometime_o departer_n firdstole_n see_v fridstole_n firebare_n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la levari_fw-la &_o reparari_fw-la fac_fw-la signa_fw-la &_o firebares_n super_fw-la montes_fw-la altiores_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la hundredo_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la tota_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la illa_fw-la signa_fw-la quoâ—iescuâ—que_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuit_fw-la praemuniri_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la vigil_n observand_n a_o lynne_z usque_fw-la yermouth_n temp_n ed._n 2._o perhaps_o from_o the_o saxon_a fyretor_n a_o beacon_n or_o a_o high_a tower_n by_o the_o seaside_n wherein_o be_v continual_a light_n either_o to_o direct_v sailor_n in_o the_o night_n or_o give_v warning_n of_o the_o enemy_n firebote_n sax._n signify_v allowance_n of_o wood_n or_o estover_n to_o maintain_v competent_a fire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tenant_n see_v haybote_n firma_n see_v farm_n ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la noctis_fw-la be_v a_o custom_n or_o tribute_n pay_v towards_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o one_o night_n according_a to_o domesday_n come_v meriton_n t._n r._n e._n i._n tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edovardi_fw-la conf._n reddebat_fw-la firmam_fw-la unius_fw-la noctis_fw-la i._o provision_n or_o entertainment_n for_o one_o night_n or_o the_o valne_v of_o it_o firma_n regis_fw-la ancient_o pro_fw-la villa_n regius_fw-la seu_fw-la regis_fw-la manerio_fw-la spel._n first-fruit_n or_o annates_fw-la primitiae_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n after_o avoidance_n of_o every_o spiritual_a live_n for_o one_o year_n give_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o pope_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o translate_v here_o in_o england_n to_o the_o king_n for_o order_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o court_n erect_v 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 45._o but_o dissolve_v 1_o mar._n sess_z 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o since_o that_o time_n though_o those_o profit_n be_v reduce_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o yet_o be_v the_o court_n never_o restore_v but_o all_o matter_n former_o handle_v therein_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o exchequer_n see_v annates_fw-la fish-garth_a anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 18._o a_o dam_n or_o wear_v in_o a_o river_n make_v for_o the_o take_n of_o fish_n especial_o in_o the_o river_n owse_n and_o humber_n see_v garth_n fithwite_n rectiùs_fw-la fihtewite_n a_o sax._n feoht_fw-mi pugna_fw-la and_o wite_v mulcta_fw-la mulcta_fw-la ob_fw-la commissam_fw-la pugnam_fw-la in_o perturbationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la publicae_fw-la fithwite_n i._o si_fw-la pugnaverint_fw-la &_o percusserint_fw-la se_fw-la quamvis_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la non_fw-la extraxerint_fw-la prio_fw-la habebit_fw-la inde_fw-la amerciamenta_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n fledwite_n or_o flightwite_n sax._n flyht_o fuga_fw-la &_o wite_v mulcta_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o ancient_a law_n a_o discharge_n or_o freedom_n from_o amerciament_n when_o one_o have_v be_v a_o outlaw_a fugitive_n come_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n or_o with_o licence_n thus_o rastal_n but_o quaere_fw-la whether_o it_o do_v not_o rather_o signify_v a_o mulct_n or_o fine_a set_v upon_o a_o fugitive_n fleet_n sax._n fleot_n i._o a_o place_n where_o the_o water_n ebb_v and_o flow_v a_o run_a water_n a_o famous_a prison_n in_o london_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n on_o the_o side_n whereof_o it_o stand_v to_o this_o prison_n man_n be_v usual_o commit_v for_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n or_o upon_o absolute_a
on_o the_o fence_n and_o as_o many_o tree_n or_o pole_n as_o he_o can_v reach_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ditch_n with_o the_o helve_z of_o his_o axe_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o fence_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o late_a chief_a justice_n bramston_n while_o he_o be_v a_o practiser_n and_o steward_n of_o this_o court_n do_v acknowledge_v he_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o fence_n be_v call_v frampold_a fram_a in_o saxon_a signify_v from_o which_o seem_v to_o make_v out_o the_o etymology_n or_o it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o sax._n fremful_a profitable_a franchise_n fr._n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o privilege_n or_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o a_o immunity_n from_o tribute_n it_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 141._o that_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o person_n immediate_o or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o or_o that_o place_n or_o court_n of_o immunity_n whereof_o he_o be_v either_o chief_a or_o a_o member_n in_o what_o particular_a thing_n franchise_n common_o consist_v see_v britton_n cap._n 19_o franchise_n royal_a anno_fw-la 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o 2_o hon._n 5._o cap._n 7._o in_o fine_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o chester_n and_o durham_n which_o be_v call_v seignory_n royal_a anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o former_o tyndall_n and_o examshire_n in_o northumberland_n 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 5._o franchise_n royal_a according_a to_o another_o author_n be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n or_o such_o like_a see_v franchise_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o see_v sac._n francigena_n see_v engleceric_n francle_n qui_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenet_fw-la a_o freeholder_n vide_fw-la fortescu_n de_fw-fr ll._n angl._n cap._n 29._o frank-almoin_a fr._n franc-ausmone_a be_v a_o tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n bestow_v upon_o god_n that_o be_v give_v to_o such_o people_n as_o devote_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n whence_o the_o feoffor_n or_o giver_n can_v demand_v any_o terresti-service_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n grand_fw-fr custumary_n of_o norm_a cap._n 32._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n at_o large_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 10._o and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 211._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la frankalmoin_n but_o britton_n cap._n 66._o num_fw-la 5._o make_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v give_v in_o alm_n but_o not_o free_a alm_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o be_v tie_v in_o certain_a service_n to_o the_o feoffor_a frankbank_n see_v freebench_n frank-chase_n fr._n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o free_a chase_n whereby_o all_o man_n have_v ground_n within_o that_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o wood_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o demesn_a cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 187._o frank-fée_n feudum_fw-la liberum_fw-la be_v by_o broke_n tit_n demesn_a num_fw-la 32._o thus_o express_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o any_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n viz._n the_o demesn_n be_v call_v frank-fee_n and_o that_o in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n be_v ancient_a demesn_n only_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 12._o a._n which_o say_v that_o be_v frank-fee_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o such_o service_n as_o be_v require_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n at_o the_o make_n of_o domesday_n book_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n frank-fee_n wherewith_o fitzherbert_n agree_v nat_n br._n fol._n 161._o so_o that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o realm_n by_o this_o rule_n be_v either_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o frank-fee_n another_o define_v frank-fee_n to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o fee-simple_n of_o land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nullum_fw-la servitium_fw-la praestatur_fw-la domino_fw-la say_v fachineus_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 39_o frank-ferm_a firma_n libera_n be_v land_n or_o tenement_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n be_v change_v by_o feosment_n out_o of_o knights-service_n for_o certain_a yearly_a service_n and_o whence_o neither_o homage_n wardship_n marriage_n nor_o relief_n may_v be_v demand_v nor_o any_o other_o service_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o feoffment_n britton_n cap._n 66._o num_fw-la 3._o see_v fee-farm_n frankfold_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o benefit_n or_o fold_v his_o tenant_n sheep_n within_o his_o manor_n for_o the_o manure_a his_o land_n keil_n rep._n fol._n 198._o a._n quod_fw-la vassallis_fw-la olim_fw-la &_o usufructuariis_fw-la denegatum_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la &_o praediorum_fw-la dominis_n solum_fw-la competebat_fw-la say_v mr._n somner_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o fr._n franc_n i_o free_a and_o the_o sax._n fald_n i._o a_o fold_n see_v faldage_n frank-law_n libera_n lex_fw-la be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o free_a and_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o that_o for_o any_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n lose_v his_o franc-law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o may_v never_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o testify_v any_o truth_n next_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o must_v not_o approach_v it_o in_o person_n but_o appoint_v his_o attorney_n three_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n must_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estreaped_a his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n thus_o crompton_n in_o his_o just_a of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o who_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o assize_n fol._n 59_o see_v conspiracy_n frank-marriage_n liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n in_o tail-special_a grow_v from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o gift_n sciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n my_o t._n b._n de_fw-fr o._n dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la &_o presenti_fw-la charta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la a._n b._n filio_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o mariae_fw-la uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la filiae_fw-la verae_fw-la c._n d._n in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n west_n par_fw-fr 1._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 303._o the_o effect_n of_o which_o word_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o the_o donor_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o divide_v maritagium_fw-la in_fw-la liberum_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la obligatum_fw-la see_v marriage_n fleta_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n do_v no_o service_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n ne_o donatores_fw-la vel_fw-la corum_fw-la haercdes_fw-la per_fw-la homagii_fw-la receptionem_fw-la a_o reversione_n repellantur_fw-la and_o why_o in_o the_o four_o descent_n and_o downward_o they_o shall_v do_v service_n to_o the_o donor_n quia_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la uchementer_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la haeredum_fw-la donatoriorum_n reversura_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o frankpledge_a from_o the_o fr._n frank_n i._n liber_n &_o pleige_v i_o fidejussor_n signify_v a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o freemen_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v that_o every_o freeborn_a man_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n except_v shall_v find_v surety_n for_o his_o truth_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o neighbour_n become_v customable_o bind_v one_o for_o another_o to_o see_v each_o man_n of_o their_o pledge_n forth_o come_v at_o all_o time_n or_o to_o answer_v the_o transgression_n commit_v by_o any_o go_v away_o so_o that_o whoever_o offend_v it_o be_v forthwith_o inquire_v in_o what_o pledge_v he_o be_v and_o then_o those_o of_o that_o pledge_n either_o bring_v he_o forth_o within_o thirty_o one_o day_n to_o his_o answer_n or_o satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n this_o be_v call_v frankpledge_a and_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o decenna_n because_o it_o common_o consist_v of_o ten_o household_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n thus_o mutual_o bind_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n be_v call_v decennier_n because_o he_o be_v of_o one_o decenna_n or_o other_o this_o
with_o camden_n and_o set_v down_o the_o victory_n whence_o this_o order_n be_v occasion_v whatsoever_o cause_n of_o beginning_n it_o have_v the_o order_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o world_n in_o honour_n or_o antiquity_n consist_v of_o 26_o martial_a and_o heroical_a noble_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o this_o nation_n the_o honour_n be_v such_o as_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v desire_v and_o thankful_o accept_v it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o order_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o france_n the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o burgundy_n or_o the_o anunciada_n in_o savoy_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o election_n the_o investiture_n and_o robe_n the_o installation_n vow_n with_o such_o other_o observation_n see_v in_o segar_n honour_n military_a &_o civil_a lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o fol._n 65._o see_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 792._o garter_z also_o signify_v the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n among_o our_o english_a herald_n attend_v upon_o the_o knight_n thereof_o create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 33._o see_v herald_n garth_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n signify_v a_o backside_n or_o a_o little_a close_a or_o homestead_n also_o a_o dam_n or_o wear_v in_o a_o river_n where_o fish_n be_v catch_v call_v a_o fish-garth_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a british_a word_n for_o gardd_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o garden_n the_o dd_a be_v liquefy_v in_o the_o pronunciation_n like_o the_o garthman_n anno_fw-la 17_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o fisher_n nor_o garthman_n shall_v use_v any_o net_n or_o engine_n to_o destroy_v the_o fry_n of_o fish_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v one_o that_o keep_v or_o own_v a_o open_a where_fw-mi where_o fish_n be_v catch_v it_o may_v haply_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o scottish_a word_n gart_n which_o signify_v force_v or_o compel_v because_o the_o fish_n be_v force_v by_o the_o wear_v to_o pass_v in_o at_o a_o loop_n where_o they_o be_v catch_v gavel_n sax._n gafel_v tribute_n toll_n custom_n yearly_a rent_n payment_n or_o revenue_n of_o which_o we_o have_v of_o old_a several_a kind_n pay_v by_o tenant_n to_o their_o landlord_n as_o gavel-corn_n gavel-malt_n oategavel_a gavel-fodder_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o mr._n fabian_n philip_n book_n entitle_v mistake_v recompense_n pa._n 39_o &_o 40._o gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o he_o his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o lord_n must_v seek_v by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n to_o fin_n i_o some_o distress_n upon_o the_o tenement_n until_o the_o four_o court_n always_o with_o witness_n and_o if_o in_o that_o time_n he_o can_v find_v none_o then_o at_o the_o four_o court_n let_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o take_v the_o tenement_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n and_o keep_v it_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o manure_v within_o which_o time_n if_o the_o tenant_n pay_v his_o arrear_n and_o make_v reasonable_a amends_o for_o the_o withhold_n let_v he_o have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o tenement_n as_o before_o and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o before_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v past_a let_v the_o lord_n go_v to_o the_o next_o county-court_n with_o his_o witness_n of_o what_o pass_v at_o his_o own_o court_n and_o pronounce_v there_o this_o process_n to_o have_v further_a witness_n and_o then_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o own_o court_n he_o shall_v enter_v and_o manure_v the_o tenement_n as_o his_o own_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v afterward_o re-have_a it_o and_o hold_v it_o as_o he_o do_v before_o let_v he_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o this_o old_a say_n neghesith_v seld_o &_o neghesith_v geld_v &_o five_o l._n for_o his_o be_v ere_fw-we he_o become_v heald_a i._o have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n give_v nor_o any_o thing_n pay_v then_o let_v he_o pay_v 5_o l._n for_o his_o be_v ere_o he_o become_v heald_a again_o other_o copy_n have_v the_o first_o part_n thus_o write_v and_o expound_v nigondsith_o yield_n &_o nigonsith_v geld_v let_v he_o 9_o time_n pay_v and_o 9_o time_n re-pay_a of_o this_o see_v 10_o hen._n 3._o fitz._n tit_n cessavit_fw-la 60_o and_o the_o stat._n of_o gavelet_n 10_o edw._n 2._o which_o give_v this_o law_n to_o lord_n of_o rent_n in_o london_n and_o see_v westm_n 2._o ca._n 21._o which_o give_v cessavit_fw-la gavelkind_a from_o the_o sax_n gafel_v i._o census_n tributum_fw-la and_o cynd_n natura_n genus_fw-la but_o doctor_n powel_n in_o his_o additament_n to_o the_o cambrian_a history_n and_o from_o he_o tailor_n in_o his_o history_n of_o gavelkind_n fol._n 26._o will_v have_v it_o derive_v from_o the_o british_a word_n gavel_n import_v a_o hold_n or_o tenure_n however_o it_o signify_v a_o tenure_n or_o custom_n whereby_o the_o land_n of_o the_o father_n be_v equal_o divide_v at_o his_o death_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brother_n among_o all_o the_o brethren_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o teutonicis_n priscis_fw-la patrios_fw-la succedit_fw-la in_o agros_fw-la mascula_fw-la stirps_fw-la omnis_fw-la ne_fw-la foret_fw-la ulla_fw-la potens_fw-la this_o custom_n be_v still_o of_o force_n in_o kent_n urchenfeild_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o elsewhere_o though_o with_o some_o difference_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 26._o all_o gavelkind_a land_n in_o wales_n be_v make_v descendable_a to_o the_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n camden_n in_o his_o brit._n say_v thus_o cantiani_fw-la ea_fw-la lege_fw-la gulielmo_n normanno_n se_fw-la dediderunt_fw-la ut_fw-la patrias_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la illaesas_fw-la retinerent_fw-la illamque_fw-la inprimis_fw-la quam_fw-la gavelkind_n nominat_fw-la haec_fw-la a_o terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la censentur_fw-la liberis_fw-la masculis_fw-la ex_fw-la aequis_fw-la portionibus_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la vel_fw-la faeminis_fw-la si_fw-la masculi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la add_v further_o hanc_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la cum_fw-la quintum_fw-la decimum_fw-la annum_fw-la attigerint_fw-la adeunt_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la domini_fw-la consensu_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la vel_fw-la dando_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendo_fw-la alienare_fw-la licet_fw-la et_fw-la silij_fw-la parentibus_fw-la furti_fw-la damnatis_fw-la in_fw-la id_fw-la genus_fw-la fundi_fw-la succedunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o 18_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 1._o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 30_o or_o 40_o person_n in_o all_o kent_n that_o hold_v by_o any_o other_o tenure_n which_o be_v afterward_o alter_v upon_o the_o petition_n of_o divers_a kentish_a gentleman_n in_o much_o of_o the_o land_n of_o that_o county_n by_o stat._n 31_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o see_v lambert_n perambulation_n of_o kent_n and_o summoner_n learned_a discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a dedi_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la vendidit_fw-la mihi_fw-la michael_n de_fw-fr turnham_n sicut_fw-la suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la gavilikinde_n &_o stoikikinde_a ad_fw-la fundandum_fw-la ibi_fw-la domum_fw-la religionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n fol._n 640._o a._n gavelsester_fw-mi sax._n sextarius_fw-la vectigalis_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la sextarius_fw-la manerii_fw-la vel_fw-la praedii_fw-la domino_fw-la ab_fw-la usufructuariis_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la coquentibus_fw-la census_fw-la vel_fw-la vectigalis_fw-la nomine_fw-la pendendus_fw-la a_o certain_a measure_n of_o rentale_n among_o the_o article_n to_o be_v charge_v on_o the_o steward_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n manor_n in_o kent_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a this_o of_o old_a be_v one_o de_n gavels_a cujuslibet_fw-la bracini_fw-la braciati_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la viz._n unam_fw-la lagenam_fw-la &_o dimidiam_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la it_o elsewhere_o occur_v under_o the_o name_n of_o tol-s_a thus_o de_fw-fr tolsester_fw-fr cervisiae_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la bracino_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la lagenam_fw-la de_fw-la cervisia_fw-la and_o be_v undoubted_o the_o same_o in_o lieu_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n of_o abington_n be_v wont_n of_o custom_n to_o receive_v that_o penny_n mention_v by_o selden_n in_o his_o learned_a dissertation_n annex_v to_o fleta_n ca._n 8._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o there_o by_o some_o mistake_n haply_o of_o the_o printer_n write_v colcester-peny_n for_o tol-sester-penny_n nor_o differ_v it_o i_o think_v from_o what_o in_o the_o glossary_a at_o the_o end_n of_o hen._n 1._o law_n be_v call_v oale-gavel_a
anglice_fw-la voco_fw-la terra_fw-la unius_fw-la aratri_fw-la culturae_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la hen._n hunting_n hist_o lib._n 6._o but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n hold_v that_o a_o knight_n fee_n a_o hide_n or_o ploughland_n a_o yard-land_n or_o oxgang_n of_o land_n do_v not_o contain_v any_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n on_o littl._n fol._n 69._o the_o distribution_n of_o england_n by_o hides_n of_o land_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o they_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n cap._n 14._o henricus_fw-la 1._o maritandae_fw-la filiae_fw-la suae_fw-la gratia_fw-la imperatori_fw-la cepit_fw-la ab_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la hidâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la tres_fw-la sol_fw-la spel._n and_o see_v cam._n brit._n fol._n 158._o hide-land_n sax._n hydelande_n terrae_fw-la ad_fw-la hydamseu_n tectum_fw-la pertinentes_fw-la hide_v and_o gain_v do_v ancient_o signify_v arable_a land_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 85._o b._n for_o of_o old_a to_o gain_v the_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o till_o or_o be_v it_o see_v gainage_n hidage_n hidagium_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a tax_n payable_a ancient_o for_o every_o hide_n of_o sand_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 6._o write_v thus_o of_o it_o sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la veniunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la venerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidagia_fw-la coragia_fw-la &_o carvagia_n &_o alia_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v &_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la introaucta_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a etc._n etc._n king_n etheldred_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 994._o when_o the_o dane_n land_v at_o sandwich_n tax_v all_o his_o land_n by_o hides_n every_o 310_o hide_n of_o land_n find_v one_o ship_n furnish_v and_o every_o 8_o hide_n find_v one_o jack_n and_o one_o saddle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n willielmus_fw-la conquestor_fw-la de_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la hida_n per_fw-la angliam_fw-la sex_n solidos_fw-la accepit_fw-la floren._n wigorn._n in_o an._n 1084._o sometime_o hidage_n be_v take_v for_o the_o be_v quit_v of_o that_o tax_n which_o be_v also_o call_v hyde-gyld_a hidel_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 6._o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o place_n of_o protection_n or_o a_o sanctuary_n hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la antiquity_n do_v add_v these_o word_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o deed_n after_o the_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la write_v with_o the_o same_o hand_n with_o the_o deed_n which_o witness_n be_v call_v the_o deed_n read_v and_o then_o their_o name_n enter_v and_o this_o clause_n of_o hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la in_o subject_n deed_n continue_v until_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 8._o but_o now_o be_v whole_o omit_v coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 6._o hine_n sax._n a_o servant_n or_o one_o of_o the_o family_n but_o it_o be_v now_o take_v in_o a_o more_o restrictive_a sense_n for_o a_o servant_n at_o husbandry_n and_o the_o master_n â—ine_o he_o that_o oversee_v the_o rest_n anno_fw-la 12_o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o hinefare_n or_o heinfare_n from_o the_o sax._n hine_n a_o servant_n and_o fare_v a_o go_v or_o passage_n the_o go_v or_o departure_n of_o a_o servant_n from_o his_o master_n siquis_fw-la occidit_fw-la hominem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o facit_fw-la hein_n faram_fw-la dat._n regi_fw-la xx_o s._n etc._n etc._n domesday_n tit_n arcanfeld_n hinegeld_v significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la transgress_v sionis_fw-la illatae_fw-la in_o servum_fw-la transgredientem_fw-la ms._n arth._n trevor_n ar._n hirciscunda_fw-la the_o division_n of_o a_o inheritance_n among_o heir_n goldm._n dict_z actio_fw-la hirciscundae_fw-la see_v action_n mix_v hird_n i._o domestica_fw-la vel_fw-la intrinseca_fw-la familia_fw-la inter_fw-la plac._n trin._n 12_o ed._n 2._o ebor._fw-la 48._o ms._n hithe_n see_v hyth_n hoastmen_n anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n ca._n 3._o be_v a_o ancient_a gilled_a or_o fraternity_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n who_o deal_v in_o seacole_n hobler_n or_o hobiler_n hobelarii_n erant_fw-la milites_fw-la gregarii_fw-la levi_fw-la armatura_fw-la &_o mediocri_fw-la equo_fw-la ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la mutum_fw-la agili_fw-la sub_fw-la edovardo_fw-la 3_o in_o gallia_n merentes_fw-la dicti_fw-la ut_fw-la reor_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la istiusmodi_fw-la equo_fw-la a_o hobby_n appellato_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la a_o gal._n hobille_o tunica_fw-la tabulae_fw-la class_n describentes_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la edvardi_fw-la caletem_fw-la obsident_fw-la anno_fw-la 1350_o sic_fw-la habent_fw-la sub_fw-la comite_fw-la kildariae_fw-la baneret_n 1._o knight_n 1._o esquire_n 38._o hobiler_n 27_o etc._n etc._n these_o be_v light-horseman_n or_o according_a to_o cowel_n certain_a tenant_n who_o by_o their_o tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v a_o little_a light_a nag_n for_o certify_v any_o invasion_n or_o such_o like_a peril_n towards_o the_o seaside_n as_o portsmouth_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v 18_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 7._o and_o 25_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 5._o ca._n 8._o and_o cam._n britan._n fol._n 272._o duravit_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la usque_fw-la at_o atatem_fw-la hen._n 8._o say_v spelman_n gentz_n darme_n &_o hobelour_n see_v pryn_n animad_fw-la on_z 4_o inst_n fol._n 307._o hock_n tuesday-money_n be_v a_o tribute_n pay_v the_o landlord_n for_o give_v his_o tenant_n and_o bondman_n leave_v to_o celebrate_v that_o day_n which_o be_v the_o second_o tuesday_n after_o easter_n week_n whereon_o the_o english_a do_v master_n the_o domineer_a dane_n mr._n fab._n philip_n mistake_v recompense_n foe_n 39_o hockettor_n or_o hocqueteur_n be_v a_o old_a french_a word_n for_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o post_n a_o decay_a man_n a_o basket-carrier_n 3_o part_n inst_n fol._n 17â—_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr enquerelant_fw-fr new_a respoignant_a ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr surpris_fw-fr new_a cheson_fw-mi per_fw-mi hockettour_n parent_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr verity_n ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr ensue_v stat._n ragman_n hogenhine_v rectius_fw-la three_o night_n own_fw-mi hine_fw-mi i_o three_o night_n own_o servant_n be_v he_o that_o come_v guest-wise_a to_o a_o inn_n or_o house_n and_o lie_v there_o the_o three_o night_n after_o which_o he_o be_v account_v of_o that_o family_n and_o if_o he_o offend_v the_o king_n peace_n his_o host_n be_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o he_o see_v thirdnightawnhine_a hokeday_n otherwise_o call_v hock-tuesday_n be_v the_o second_o tuesday_n after_o easter-week_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n mich._n cum_fw-la tenere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la senescallus_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr helena_n habebit_fw-la de_fw-la celerario_fw-la quinque_fw-la albos_fw-mi pane_n &_o costrello_n suos_fw-la plenos_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la festum_fw-la pro_fw-la curia_fw-la de_fw-la kinnersdone_v de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la tenendis_fw-la habebit_fw-la totidem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la le_fw-fr hokeday_n totidem_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n foe_n 550._o b._n see_v hocktuesday_n money_n hogshead_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n contain_v half_o a_o pipe_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o tun_n or_o 63_o gallon_n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o ca._n 13._o holm_n sax._n hulmus_n insula_fw-la amnica_fw-la a_o river_n island_n according_a to_o bede_n sometime_o find_v in_o ancient_a deed_n and_o record_n coke_n on_o litt._n fol._n 5._o cum_fw-la duobus_fw-la holmis_fw-la in_o campis_fw-la de_fw-la we_o do_v mon._n angl._n 2._o p._n foe_o 292._o b._n where_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o different_a signification_n homage_n fr._n be_v derive_v from_o homo_fw-la and_o be_v call_v homage_n because_o when_o the_o tenant_n do_v this_o service_n he_o say_v i_o become_v your_o man_n it_o be_v also_o call_v manhood_n as_o the_o manhood_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n be_v all_o one_o coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 64._o in_o the_o original_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o way_n of_o fee_n the_o lord_n do_v not_o only_o tie_v his_o tenant_n to_o certain_a service_n but_o also_o take_v a_o submission_n with_o promise_n and_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o he_o as_o their_o lord_n and_o benefactor_n this_o submission_n be_v call_v homage_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o 17_o edw._n 2._o stat._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n when_o a_o freeman_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v in_o chief_a he_o shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n together_o between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forth_o for_o life_n for_o member_n and_o for_o worldly_a honour_n and_o shall_v owe_v you_o my_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n i_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o my_o other_o lord_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o which_o homage_n be_v due_a take_v homage_n of_o every_o tenant_n as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n or_o fee_n glanv_n lib._n 9_o ca._n 1._o except_o woman_n who_o perform_v not_o homage_n but_o by_o their_o husband_n
possession_n or_o a_o benefice_n dyer_n fol._n 40._o num_fw-la 72._o say_v a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v person_n impersonee_n of_o a_o benefice_n appropriate_v to_o they_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n impetitio_fw-la vasti_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n empeschement_fw-fr i_o impediment_n signify_v a_o restraint_n from_o commit_v waste_n upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v waste_n impediens_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n in_o octabis_n sancti_fw-la hillaris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la filii_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n septimo_fw-la coram_fw-la thoma_n de_fw-fr multon_n etc._n etc._n inter_fw-la willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la mohun_n querentem_fw-la &_o will._n brewere_v impedientem_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr clinton_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la placitum_fw-la de_fw-fr escambio_fw-it faciendo_fw-la summonit_fw-la fuit_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o impedientem_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o defendentem_fw-la or_o deforcientem_fw-la impetration_n impetratio_fw-la a_o obtain_n by_o request_n and_o prayer_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o statute_n for_o the_o pre-obtaining_a of_o benefice_n and_o church_n office_n in_o england_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o gift_n and_o disposition_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o other_o lay_v patron_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o penalty_n whereof_o be_v the_o same_o with_o provisor_n 25_o edw._n 3._o see_v 38_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 1._o impierment_n anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o impair_v or_o prejudice_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o the_o great_a impierment_n and_o diminution_n of_o their_o good_a name_n implement_n from_o impleo_fw-la to_o fill_v up_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o any_o trade_n or_o furniture_n of_o a_o house_n implead_v from_o the_o fr._n plaider_n to_o sue_v arrest_v or_o prosecute_v by_o course_n of_o law_n impost_n fr._n tribute_n tallage_n or_o custom_n but_o more_o particular_o it_o be_v that_o tax_n which_o the_o king_n receive_v for_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v import_v into_o any_o haven_n from_o other_o nation_n 31_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o and_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o custom_n which_o be_v rather_o that_o profit_v which_o the_o king_n raise_v from_o ware_n export_v but_o they_o be_v sometime_o confound_v imprimery_n fr._n a_o print_n impression_n also_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n or_o a_o printing-house_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 33._o impropriation_n of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o england_n 3845._o see_v appropriation_n improbement_fw-fr see_v approve_v in_o alto_fw-mi &_o imo_fw-la the_o same_o with_o alto_n &_o basso_n inborh_fw-mi and_o out-borh_a sax._n vide_fw-la camd._n britan._n in_o ottadinis_fw-la ubi_fw-la patricium_n comitem_fw-la dunbarrensem_fw-la aevo_fw-la hen._n tertii_fw-la inborow_n &_o out-borow_a inter_fw-la angliam_fw-la &_o scotiam_fw-la appellat_fw-la i._n si_fw-la fas_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o doctissimi_fw-la viri_fw-la sententia_fw-la recedere_fw-la fidejussorem_fw-la omnium_fw-la ex_fw-la uno_fw-la in_o alterum_fw-la regnum_fw-la iter_fw-la facientium_fw-la sive_fw-la inter_fw-la utraque_fw-la regna_fw-la viatorum_fw-la simile_n babe_n in_o s._n c._n de_fw-fr monticulis_fw-la walliae_fw-la inter_fw-la ll._n saxonicas_fw-la cap._n 6._o sax._n dict._n in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v another_o see_v casu_fw-la proviso_n enchanter_n incantator_n be_v he_o or_o she_o qui_fw-la carminibus_fw-la vel_fw-la cantiunculis_fw-la daemonem_fw-la adjurat_n they_o be_v ancient_o call_v carmina_fw-la because_o in_o those_o day_n their_o charm_n be_v in_o verse_n 3_o part._n inst_n fol._n 44._o incident_a incidens_fw-la signify_v a_o thing_n appertain_v to_o or_o follow_v another_o that_o be_v more_o worthy_a or_o principal_a as_o a_o court_n baron_n be_v so_o incident_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o court_n of_o picpowder_n to_o a_o fair_a that_o they_o can_v be_v sever_v by_o grant_n kitchen_n fol._n 36._o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 151._o b._n incroche_v admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n do_v incroche_v to_o themselves_o divers_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 3._o see_v encrochments_n incumbent_a from_o incumbo_fw-la i._o to_o endeavour_v earnest_o be_v a_o clerk_n who_o be_v resident_a on_o his_o benefice_n with_o cure_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 119._o b._n and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o bend_v all_o his_o study_n to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o cure_n 10_o hen._n 6._o 7._o and_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 17._o inderimable_a indecimabilis_fw-la that_o be_v not_o tythable_a or_o ought_v not_o by_o law_n to_o pay_v tithe_n 2_o part._n inst_n fol._n 490._o indenture_n indentura_fw-la be_v a_o writing_n comprise_v some_o contract_n conveyance_n or_o covenant_n between_o two_o or_o more_o and_o be_v indent_v in_o the_o top_n answerable_a to_o another_o part_n which_o have_v the_o same_o content_n it_o thence_o take_v name_n and_o differ_v from_o a_o deed_n poll_n which_o be_v a_o single_a deed_n unindent_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 229._o the_o civilian_n define_v a_o indenture_n to_o be_v scriptura_fw-la inter_fw-la creditorem_fw-la &_o debitorem_fw-la indentata_fw-la etc._n etc._n indefeisible_a that_o can_v be_v defeat_v undo_v or_o make_v void_a as_o a_o good_a and_o indefeisible_a estate_n etc._n etc._n indefensus_fw-la one_o that_o be_v implead_v and_o refuse_v to_o answer_v ms._n the_o temp_n e._n 3._o indicavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o prohibition_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o patron_n of_o a_o church_n who_o clerk_n be_v defendant_n in_o court_n christian_n in_o a_o action_n of_o tithe_n commence_v by_o another_o clerk_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o tithe_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o suit_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o wherefore_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v like_a to_o be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o church_n and_o advowzen_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n have_v this_o mean_n to_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o king_n court_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 35._o b._n and_o britton_n cap._n 109._o indictor_n he_o that_o indict_v another_o man_n for_o any_o orfence_n stat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o indictee_n he_o that_o be_v so_o indict_v anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n cap._n 8._o indictment_n see_v enditement_n indivisum_fw-la be_v use_v for_o that_o which_o two_o hold_v in_o common_a without_o partition_n kitchen_n fol._n 241._o in_o these_o word_n he_o hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la etc._n etc._n indorsed_n indorsatus_n signify_v any_o thing_n write_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o a_o deed_n as_o a_o condition_n endorse_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o a_o obligation_n the_o seal_a and_o deliver_v etc._n etc._n on_o the_o back_n of_o a_o indenture_n be_v call_v the_o endorsement_n induction_n inductio_fw-la a_o lead_n into_o it_o be_v most_o common_o take_v for_o the_o give_v a_o incumbent_a livery_n and_o seisin_n as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o church_n by_o lead_v he_o into_o it_o and_o deliver_v he_o the_o key_n of_o it_o by_o the_o commissary_n or_o bishop_n deputy_n and_o by_o his_o ring_v one_o of_o the_o bell_n see_v 3_o part._n croak_v rep._n fol._n 258._o in_o esse_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n cap._n 2._o in_o be_v philosopher_n contra-distinguish_a thing_n in_o esse_fw-la from_o thing_n in_o posse_n or_o in_o potentia_n as_o a_o child_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o even_o conceive_v be_v a_o thing_n in_o posse_n or_o which_o may_v be_v after_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la or_o actual_a be_v infangthef_fw-fr infangtheof_a or_o infangenetheof_n from_o the_o sax._n fangan_v capere_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o old_a saxon_a latronem_fw-la infra_fw-la capio_fw-la i._o take_v within_o the_o manor_n or_o liberty_n of_o any_o man_n have_v jurisdiction_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o try_v such_o thief_n within_o his_o fee_n anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o phi._n &_o ma._n cap._n 15._o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o sir_n benedict_n rames_n and_o s._n ivo_n the_o archbishop_n have_v these_o word_n cum_fw-la saka_fw-mi &_o seca_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la tol_o &_o theme_n &_o cum_fw-la infra_fw-la capto_fw-la fure_z in_o the_o law_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o confess_v cap._n 26._o thus_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la sacam_fw-la &_o socam_fw-la thol_n &_o theme_n &_o infangthef_n justitia_fw-la cognoscentis_fw-la latronis_fw-la sua_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr homine_fw-la svo_fw-la si_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la etc._n etc._n infangthef_fw-fr i._o quod_fw-la latrones_fw-la capti_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la vel_fw-la feodo_fw-la prioris_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr latrocinio_fw-la convicti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la prioris_fw-la judicentur_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la furcas_fw-la ejus_fw-la suspendentur_fw-la
indifferent_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o consider_v of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n prefer_v to_o the_o court_n which_o they_o do_v either_o approve_v by_o write_v upon_o they_o billa_z vera_n or_o disallow_v by_o writing_n ignoramus_n such_o as_o they_o approve_v or_o find_v as_o they_o term_v it_o if_o they_o touch_v life_n and_o death_n be_v far_o refer_v to_o another_o jury_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o because_o the_o case_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n but_o other_o of_o less_o moment_n in_o trespass_n or_o for_o misdemeanour_n be_v upon_o their_o allowance_n without_o more_o ado_n fine_v by_o the_o bench_n except_o the_o party_n traverse_v the_o indictment_n or_o challenge_v it_o for_o insufficiency_n or_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o high_a court_n by_o certiorari_fw-la in_o which_o two_o former_a case_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o another_o jury_n and_o in_o the_o late_a transmit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o present_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o bill_n by_o the_o grand_a enquest_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v indict_v such_o as_o they_o disallow_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bench_n by_o who_o they_o be_v forthwith_o cancel_v the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n in_o criminal_a cause_n consist_v of_o twelve_o man_n at_o least_o and_o be_v impanel_v do_v bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v and_o according_o afterward_o receive_v his_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n or_o otherwise_o be_v acquit_v those_o that_o pass_v upon_o civil_a cause_n real_a be_v so_o many_o as_o can_v convenient_o be_v have_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o where_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n lie_v or_o four_o at_o the_o least_o and_o they_o upon_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n of_o this_o see_v fortescu_n cap._n 25_o 26_o 27._o according_a to_o which_o judgement_n pass_v afterward_o in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n first_o begin_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o these_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n only_o to_o take_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o so_o return_v it_o to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v see_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o enquest_n juridical_a day_n dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la day_n on_o which_o the_o law_n be_v administer_v day_n in_o court_n see_v die_n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o incumbent_n who_o predecessor_n have_v alienate_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o divers_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 48._o jurisdiction_n jurisdictio_fw-la be_v a_o authority_n or_o power_n which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o do_v justice_n in_o cause_n of_o complaint_n make_v before_o he_o of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v right_o in_o all_o plaint_n concern_v the_o land_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o other_o be_v a_o jurisdiction_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o a_o bailiff_n which_o division_n i_o have_v in_o the_o custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 2._o which_o be_v not_o unapt_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n for_o by_o he_o who_o they_o call_v a_o bailiff_n we_o may_v understand_v all_o that_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n prâ—â—mium_n to_o his_o 4_o inst_n jus_fw-la coronae_fw-la the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o general_n law_n concern_v the_o subject_a vid._n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 15._o b._n jus_fw-la curialitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la see_v courtesy_n of_o england_n jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la be_v the_o right_a of_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la fol._n 465._o col_fw-fr 3._o juste_n fr._n jouste_a i._o decursus_fw-la be_v contention_n between_o martial-man_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n with_o spear_n on_o horseback_a by_o way_n of_o exercise_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o edictum_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n 1._o prohibendo_fw-la sub_fw-la forisfacturd_v omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la forisfactae_fw-la possint_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la torneant_fw-la bordeant_n adventuras_fw-la querant_fw-la justus_n faciant_fw-la seu_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la presumant_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la pas_n 29_o edw._n 1._o essex_n 101._o justice_n justiciarius_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o king_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o do_v right_a by_o way_n of_o judgement_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v call_v justice_n and_o not_o judex_n be_v because_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o latin_a word_n for_o he_o be_v justicia_fw-la and_o not_o justiciarius_n as_o appear_v by_o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o hoveden_n fol._n 413._o aâ—_n second_o because_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n by_o deputation_n as_o delegate_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v depute_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o except_v who_o have_v that_o liberty_n especial_o give_v he_o by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 35._o for_o the_o chancellor_n marshal_z admiral_z and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o call_v justiciarii_fw-la but_o judices_fw-la of_o these_o justice_n we_o have_v divers_a sort_n in_o england_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o creation_n with_o other_o appurtenance_n read_v in_o fortescu_n cap._n 51._o these_o in_o mag._n char._n cap._n 12._o and_o other_o statute_n be_v call_v justicer_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n capitalis_fw-la justicia_fw-la vel_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la banci_fw-la regii_fw-la have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n while_o he_o enjoy_v his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_n of_o the_o rest_n his_o office_n be_v special_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v such_o as_o concern_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n dignity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n as_o treason_n felony_n mayhem_n and_o such_o like_a which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o in_o stanf._n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o also_o with_o his_o assistant_n hear_v all_o personal_a action_n incident_a to_o his_o jurisdiction_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 74._o who_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v ancient_o create_v by_o letter_n patent_n but_o now_o by_o writ_n in_o this_o form_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._o k._n militi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la nostro_fw-la testae_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o this_o chief_a justice_n thus_o libre_fw-la niger_n siscalis_fw-la cap._n 4._o in_o scaccario_fw-la residet_fw-la imâ—_n &_o praesidet_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la capitalis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la justicia_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o other_o of_o our_o ancient_a king_n it_o often_o occur_v in_o charter_n of_o privilege_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la ponatur_fw-la respondere_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la capitali_fw-la justicia_fw-la nostra_fw-la the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n see_v in_o the_o stat._n 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o and_o in_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n see_v king_n bench._n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v also_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n while_o he_o enjoy_v his_o office_n and_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la communium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la who_o with_o his_o assistant_n do_v original_o and_o do_v yet_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v all_o civil_a cause_n as_o well_o personal_a as_o real_a between_o common_a person_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n plea_n which_o be_v special_a and_o appertain_v to_o he_o only_o this_o court_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v in_o a_o settle_a place_n and_o not_o as_o other_o court_n to_o follow_v or_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n 9_o hon._n 3._o cap._n 11._o of_o its_o jurisdiction_n see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 99_o the_o justice_n oath_n see_v 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n justiciarius_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o a_o
circa_n haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la processit_fw-la in_o publicum_fw-la novae_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la breve_fw-la quod_fw-la anglicè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la trailbaston_a contra_fw-la intrusores_fw-la conductitios_n hominum_fw-la vapulatores_fw-la conductitio_n seisinae_fw-la captores_fw-la pacis_fw-la infractores_fw-la raptores_fw-la incendiarios_fw-la murduratores_fw-la pugnatores_fw-la multi_fw-la hoc_fw-la perempti_fw-la multi_fw-la redempti_fw-la multi_fw-la noxii_fw-la pauci_fw-la innoxii_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventi_fw-la adeo_fw-la quidem_fw-la rigidè_fw-la processit_fw-la hujuâ—â—â—ertionis_fw-la justitia_fw-la quod_fw-la pater_fw-la proprio_fw-la filio_fw-la non_fw-la parceret_fw-la etc._n etc._n dira_fw-la multa_fw-la hist_o roffens_n fol._n 200._o de_fw-la anno_fw-la 1305._o by_o mean_n of_o which_o inquisition_n many_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n many_o by_o ransom_n many_o flee_v the_o realm_n which_o be_v thereby_o quiet_v and_o the_o king_n gain_v great_a riches_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o his_o war_n see_v matth._n westm_n in_o anno_fw-la 1305._o we_o find_v also_o a_o commission_n of_o trailbaston_a coram_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr grey_n &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justice_n apud_fw-la st._n albanum_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n tertii_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la 5._o see_v spelm._n gloss_n verbo_fw-la trailbaston_a justice_n of_o the_o pavilion_n justiciarii_fw-la pavilonis_n be_v certain_a judge_n of_o a_o pyepowder_n court_n of_o a_o most_o transcendent_a jurisdiction_n ancient_o authorise_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o a_o fair_a hold_v on_o s._n giles_n hill_n near_o that_o city_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o episcopos_fw-la wynton_n &_o successores_fw-la suos_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la qui_fw-la vocantur_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la pavilonis_n cognitiones_fw-la placitorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la eadem_fw-la feriâ—_n durante_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la clave_n partarum_fw-la &_o custodiam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la wynton_n pro_fw-la certo_fw-la tempore_fw-la feriae_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o nonnullas_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la immunitates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la habuisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v the_o patent_n at_o large_a in_o prynnes_n animad_fw-la on_z 4_o inst_n fol._n 191._o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la be_v those_o who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o attend_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v of_o who_o some_o for_o special_a respect_n be_v make_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o some_o business_n of_o importance_n may_v not_o be_v dispatch_v without_o the_o presence_n or_o assent_n of_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o see_v quorum_fw-la the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o these_o be_v various_a and_o ground_v upon_o several_a statute_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v they_o be_v call_v guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n till_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 12._o where_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 578._o see_v shepherd_n sure_a guide_n for_o i._o of_o peace_n justice_n of_o peace_n within_o liberty_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la be_v such_o in_o city_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n as_o those_o other_o of_o the_o county_n and_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n be_v all_o one_o within_o their_o several_a precinct_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 25._o justiciar_n fr._n justicy_a a_o justice_n or_o justicer_n the_o lord_n bermingham_n justiciar_n of_o ireland_n baker_n fol._n 118._o justicy_n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o special_a case_n in_o his_o county_n court_n of_o which_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n there_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 117._o kitchen_n fol._n 74._o say_v that_o by_o this_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n whereas_o of_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n but_o of_o sum_n under_o forty_o shilling_n with_o who_o crompton_n agree_v fol._n 231._o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n ad_fw-la justiciandum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o do_v a_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n and_o require_v no_o return_n or_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la justicies_fw-la justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o maintain_n or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o one_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n break_v tit_n replevin_n justificator_n justificatores_fw-la will._n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la h._n camerario_fw-la &_o justificatoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la norfolk_n salutem_fw-la inquirite_fw-la per_fw-la comitatum_fw-la quis_fw-la justiùs_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la haberet_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la five_o abbas_n ramesiae_fw-la five_o antecessor_n w._n de_fw-fr albenio_n et_fw-la si_fw-la comitatus_fw-la concordaverit_fw-la quod_fw-la abbas_n rectius_fw-la praedictam_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la tunc_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la c._n solidi_fw-la quos_fw-la radul_fw-la passel_n implacitavit_fw-la sine_fw-la mora_fw-la abbati_n reddantur_fw-la t._n episcopo_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelman_n leave_v it_o thus_o without_o explication_n justificator_n seem_v to_o signify_v compurgator_n or_o those_o that_o by_o oath_n justify_v the_o innocency_n report_n or_o oath_n of_o another_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wage_n law_n also_o juryman_n because_o they_o justify_v that_o party_n on_o who_o behalf_n they_o give_v their_o verdict_n k._n kalendermoneth_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o consist_v of_o thirty_o or_o thirty_o one_o day_n according_a to_o the_o calendar_n a_o twelvemonth_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n include_v all_o the_o year_n but_o twelvemonth_n shall_v be_v compute_v according_a to_o twenty_o eight_o day_n to_o every_o month_n see_v coke_n lib._n 6._o fol._n 61._o b._n catesbies_n case_n and_o see_v computation_n kantref_o brit._n in_o wales_n it_o signify_v a_o hundred_o village_n le_z preme_a conquereur_fw-fr des_fw-fr treis_n kantref_n the_o la_o tere_o de_fw-fr breckenoch_n estoit_fw-fr bernard_n de_fw-fr nefmarche_n norman_n mon._n angl._n 1._o pa._n fol._n 319._o b._n see_v cantre_v churl_n sax._n a_o man_n and_o sometime_o a_o servant_n or_o a_o clown_n hence_o the_o saxon_n call_v a_o seaman_n a_o buscarle_n and_o a_o domestic_a servant_n huscarle_n this_o word_n be_v often_o find_v in_o domesday_n selden'_v mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la and_o other_o ancient_a record_n from_o hence_o by_o corruption_n come_v our_o modern_a word_n churl_n karrata_fw-la faeni_fw-la mon._n angl._n 1._o par_fw-fr fol._n 548._o b._n a_o cart_n load_n of_o hay_n see_v carecta_fw-la kay_n kaia_n &_o caya_n sax._n caeg_fw-la area_n in_o littore_fw-la onerandarum_fw-la atque_fw-la exonerandarum_fw-la navium_fw-la causa_fw-la e_fw-la compactis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la trabibusque_fw-la clavium_fw-la instar_fw-la firmata_fw-la a_o wharf_n to_o land_n or_o ship_n good_n or_o ware_n at_o the_o verb_n caiare_fw-la in_o old_a writer_n signify_v according_a to_o scaliger_n to_o keep_v in_o or_o restrain_v and_o so_o be_v the_o earth_n or_o ground_n where_o kays_n be_v make_v with_o plank_n and_o post_n kayage_n kaiagium_n portorium_fw-la quod_fw-la kaiae_n nomine_fw-la exigit_fw-la telonarius_n the_o money_n or_o toll_n pay_v for_o load_v or_o unload_v ware_n at_o a_o key_n or_o wharf_n rot._n pat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o m._n 10._o and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o m_o 1._o kedel_n anno_fw-la 12_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 7._o see_v kiddle_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n style_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n through_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n without_o which_o seal_n many_o of_o those_o grant_n and_o commission_n as_o to_o divers_a particular_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o law_n the_o king_n great_a seal_n be_v as_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o high_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n just_o belong_v and_o attribute_v thereunto_o this_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o have_v the_o same_o place_n authority_n pre-eminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v both_o these_o great_a officer_n can_v proper_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n since_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o before_o they_o may_v yet_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n 7_o martii_fw-la 1616._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n then_o live_v but_o die_v the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n per_fw-la
traditionem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o by_o take_v his_o oath_n 4_o inst_n fol._n 87._o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n see_v custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n through_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n sign_v by_o the_o king_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o some_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n at_o all_o he_o be_v also_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n and_o be_v ancient_o call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 11._o gardien_fw-mi deal_v privy_a seal_n in_o rot._n parl._n 11_o hen._n 4._o num_fw-la 28._o and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 34_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o keeper_n of_o the_o touch_n anno_fw-la 12_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 14._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n mint_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o assay_v see_v mint_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n custos_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o call_v chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o have_v the_o principal_a government_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n thereto_o belong_v and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o justice_n seat_n send_v out_o his_o general_a summons_n to_o he_o forty_o day_n before_o to_o warn_v all_o under_o officer_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o the_o summons_n manw._n par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 156_o etc._n etc._n kennet_n a_o sort_n of_o course_n welsh_a cloth_n mention_v anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o kern_n idle_a person_n vagabond_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la homines_fw-la ociosi_fw-la &_o malefactoribus_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la kernys_n dicuntur_fw-la ord._n hibern_n 31_o edw._n 3._o m._n 11_o 12._o kernellatus_fw-la et_fw-la dux_n sc_fw-la lanc._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la clamat_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la habere_fw-la castrum_n suum_fw-la de_fw-fr halton_n kernellatum_fw-la pl._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la warr._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o fortify_v or_o embattel_v keyle_n or_o kéele_n cyuli_n or_o ciule_n a_o kind_n of_o long_a boat_n of_o great_a antiquity_n mention_v anno_fw-la 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 18._o longae_fw-la nave_n quibus_fw-la britanniam_fw-la primò_fw-la ingressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la saxones_n spel._n kidder_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o every_o person_n be_v a_o common_a badger_n kidder_n lader_n or_o carrier_n say_v the_o statute_n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v one_o that_o badge_n or_o carry_v corn_n dead_a victual_n or_o other_o merchandise_n up_o and_o down_o to_o sell_v call_v also_o kyddier_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 25._o kiddle_n kidel_n or_o kedel_n kidellus_n a_o dam_n or_o open_a wear_n in_o a_o river_n with_o a_o loop_n or_o narrow_a cut_n in_o it_o accommodate_v for_o the_o lay_n of_o weel_n or_o other_o engine_n to_o catch_v fish_n 2_o part._n of_o coke_n instit_n angustias_fw-la machinas_fw-la sive_fw-la ingenia_fw-la in_o fluminibus_fw-la posita_fw-la ad_fw-la salmones_n aliosque_fw-la pisces_fw-la intercipiendos_fw-la some_o fisherman_n corrupt_o call_v they_o kettles_n the_o word_n be_v ancient_a for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 24._o we_o read_v thus_o omnes_fw-la kidelli_n deponantur_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la penitus_fw-la per_fw-la thamesiam_fw-la &_o medeweyam_n &_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o in_o a_o charter_n make_v by_o king_n john_n power_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n de_fw-fr kidellis_fw-la amovendis_fw-la per_fw-la thamesiam_fw-la &_o medeweyam_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 12._o it_o be_v accord_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la that_o a_o survey_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o wear_v mill_n stank_n stake_n and_o kidel_n in_o the_o great_a river_n of_o england_n inq._n capt_n apud_fw-la derb._n 15_o nou._n 1_o eliz._n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la tho._n fyndern_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la fuit_fw-la sâ—isitus_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la kidello_n vocat_fw-la a_o be_v ac_fw-la de_fw-la libera_fw-la piscaria_fw-la in_o potlok_n esc_n bundello_n 3._o kilk_v be_v a_o ancient_a servile_a kind_n of_o payment_n for_o in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n i_o find_v kilk_v pro_fw-la qualibet_fw-la husbandrea_fw-la 2_o denar_fw-mi king_n of_o herald_n rex_fw-la heraldorum_fw-la be_v a_o chief_a officer_n at_o arm_n that_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o society_n among_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v call_v pater_fw-la patratus_fw-la see_v herald_n king_n of_o the_o minstrel_n at_o tutbury_n in_o com._n staff_n his_o power_n and_o privilege_n appear_v in_o the_o follow_a charter_n johan_n par_fw-fr le_fw-fr grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr castille_n &_o de_fw-fr leon_n duke_n de_fw-fr lancastre_n a_o tout_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr cestes_fw-la nos_fw-la letres_fw-la verront_fw-fr ou_fw-fr orront_fw-fr saluz_fw-fr saches_n nous_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr ordonez_fw-fr constitut_v &_o assignez_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr bien_fw-fr ame_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr des_fw-fr ministraulx_n dein_n nostre_fw-fr honeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr tuttebury_n quore_fw-la est_fw-la ou_fw-fr qui_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr serra_fw-mi pur_fw-mi prendre_fw-fr &_o arrester_n tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr ministralx_n dein_n meisme_n nostre_fw-fr honour_n &_o franchise_n queux_fw-fr refusont_fw-fr de_fw-fr fair_a lour_v service_n &_o ministralcie_n as_o eux_fw-fr appertinent_a a_o fair_a de_fw-fr ancient_a temps_fw-fr a_fw-fr tuttebury_n suisdit_n annuelment_n les_fw-fr jours_fw-fr del_fw-it assumption_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr dame_n donant_n &_o grantant_n au_o dit_fw-mi roy_fw-fr des_fw-fr ministralx_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr estant_fw-fr plâ—in_fw-fr poier_fw-fr &_o mandement_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr fair_a resonablement_n justifier_n &_o constrener_n the_o fair_a lour_v service_n &_o ministralcies_fw-la en_fw-fr manner_n come_v appeint_a &_o come_v illonques_fw-la ad_fw-la este_fw-la use_n &_o the_o ancient_a temps_fw-fr accustom_v en_fw-fr testimoigniance_fw-fr de_fw-fr quel_fw-fr choose_v nous_fw-fr avons_fw-fr fait_fw-fr fair_a ceste_n nos_fw-la letres_fw-la patent_n do_v souz_n nostre_fw-fr privy_a seal_n a_o nostre_fw-fr castel_n de_fw-fr tuttebury_n le_fw-fr xxii_o jour_fw-fr de_fw-fr august_n le_fw-fr a_fw-fr de_fw-fr regne_fw-la nostre_fw-fr tresdulces_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr richard_n second_o quart_n confirm_a by_o hen._n 6._o 22._o febr._n 21_o regni_fw-la item_n est_fw-la ibidem_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la quod_fw-la histriones_fw-la venientes_fw-la ad_fw-la matutind_n in_o festo_fw-la assumptionis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la habebunt_fw-la unum_fw-la taurum_fw-la de_fw-la priore_n de_fw-fr tuttebury_n si_fw-la ipsum_fw-la capere_fw-la possunt_fw-la citra_fw-la aquam_fw-la do_v propinquiorem_fw-la tuttebury_n vel_fw-la prio_fw-la dabit_fw-la eye_v xl_o d._n pro_fw-la qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la dabuntur_fw-la domino_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la festum_fw-la annuatim_fw-la xx_o d._n mon._n angl._n 1_o par._n foe_n 355._o b._n see_v minstrel_n kings-bench_n bancus_fw-la regius_n from_o the_o sax._n banca_n a_o bench_n or_o form_n be_v the_o court_n or_o judgement_n seat_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sometime_o wont_a to_o sit_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o be_v therefore_o movable_a with_o the_o court_n or_o king_n household_n and_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o aula_n regis_fw-la wherein_o and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v the_o only_a court_n of_o the_o king_n till_o henry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v handle_v all_o matter_n of_o justice_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a this_o court_n be_v wont_a in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v especial_o exercise_v in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n leave_v private_a contract_n and_o civil_a action_n to_o the_o common-plea_n and_o other_o court_n glanvil_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v coke_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 70._o king_n silver_n be_v that_o money_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o a_o licence_n there_o grant_v to_o any_o man_n for_o levy_v a_o fine_a coke_n vol._n 6._o fol_n 39_o a_o &_o 43._o b._n king_n swanheard_a magister_fw-la deductus_fw-la cignorum_fw-la pat._n 16_o r._n 2._o pars_fw-la 1._o m._n 38._o radulphum_fw-la scot_n custodem_fw-la cignorem_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la five_o per_fw-la alium_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la custos_fw-la cignorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la no_o fowl_n can_v be_v a_o stray_n but_o a_o swan_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 280._o kintal_n span._n quintal_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o weight_n most_o common_o of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n or_o something_o under_o or_o over_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a use_n of_o sundry_a nation_n plowden_n fol._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o renynger_n and_o fogassa_n mention_n 2000_o kintal_n of_o woad_n kirkâ—ys-quest_n be_v a_o ancient_a record_n remain_v with_o the_o remembrancer_n
of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o meaning_n and_o etmology_n whereof_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v md._n quod_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1277_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la silij_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la quinto_fw-la misit_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la ballivos_fw-la inquirere_fw-la sub_fw-la juramento_fw-la &_o in_fw-la secreto_fw-la de_fw-la universis_fw-la terris_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la kirkby_n thesaurarium_fw-la suum_fw-la quisquis_fw-la teneret_fw-la &_o cujus_fw-la feodi_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la &_o cujus_fw-la regis_fw-la tempore_fw-la feoffati_fw-la essent_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la glaston_n caenobii_fw-la penes_fw-la rad._n sheldon_n ar._n foe_n 71._o b._n knave_n sax._n cnawa_n be_v use_v for_o a_o manservant_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 3._o it_o do_v ancient_o signify_v a_o child_n also_o a_o minister_n or_o servant_n matth._n 8._o 6._o pver_fw-la meus_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la paralyticus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o saxon_a translation_n turn_v my_o knawa_fw-mi hence_o seyld_v knawa_o pro_fw-la armigero_fw-la quasi_fw-la scuti_fw-la famulus_fw-la seu_fw-la minister_n he_o that_o bear_v the_o weapon_n or_o shield_n of_o his_o superior_a it_o be_v sometime_o of_o old_a use_v as_o a_o titular_a addition_n johannes_n filius_fw-la willielmi_n couper_n de_fw-fr denby_n knave_n ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la occasione_n cujusdam_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la regis_fw-la promulgata_fw-la original_a de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 7._o 36_o derby_n knight_n sax_n cnyt_v miles_n chivalier_n or_o eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la from_o his_o gild_a spur_n usual_o wear_v and_o thence_o call_v ancient_o knight_n of_o the_o spur._n signify_v one_o that_o bear_v arm_n who_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o marshal_n prowess_n be_v by_o the_o king_n or_o one_o have_v his_o authority_n exalt_v above_o the_o rank_n of_o gentleman_n to_o a_o high_a account_n or_o step_v of_o dignity_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v they_o cam._n in_o his_o britan._n thus_o short_o express_v nostris_fw-la vero_fw-la temporibus_fw-la qui_fw-la equestrem_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la suscipit_fw-la flexis_fw-la genibus_fw-la leviter_fw-la in_o humero_fw-la percutitur_fw-la princeps_fw-la his_fw-la verbis_fw-la gallice_n affatur_fw-la sus_n vel_fw-la sois_fw-fr chevalier_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr i._o surge_n aut_fw-la fis_fw-la eques_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dei_fw-la this_o be_v mean_v of_o knight-bacheler_n which_o be_v the_o low_a but_o most_o ancient_a degree_n of_o knighthood_n with_o we_o by_o the_o stat._n 1_o edw._n 2._o ca._n 1._o all_o gentleman_n have_v a_o full_a knight_n fee_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n may_v be_v compel_v by_o distress_n to_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v knight_n when_o he_o come_v to_o man_n estate_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 20._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n etc._n etc._n the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o a_o knight_n see_v in_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n p._n 116._o of_o knight_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o spiritual_a so_o call_v by_o divine_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o spiritual_a warfare_n the_o other_o temporal_a cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la part_v 9_o considerate_a 2._o see_v seldons_n title_n of_o honour_n foe_n 770._o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n equites_fw-la garterii_n or_o periscelidis_fw-la arc_n a_o order_n of_o knight_n create_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o notable_a victory_n who_o for_o furnish_v this_o honourable_a order_n make_v choice_n in_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o all_o christendom_n of_o 25_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o renown_a person_n for_o virtue_n and_o honour_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o rest_n fellowes_n and_o brethren_n of_o this_o order_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 20._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o be_v always_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o register_n who_o be_v always_o dean_n of_o windsor_n the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n call_v garter_n who_o chief_a function_n be_v to_o manage_v their_o solemnity_n at_o their_o feast_n and_o installation_n last_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v the_o usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod._n this_o most_o honourable_a society_n be_v a_o college_n or_o corporation_n have_v a_o great_a seal_n belong_v to_o it_o see_v garter_n knight_n baneret_n see_v baneret_n john_n coupeland_n for_o his_o valiant_a service_n against_o the_o scot_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o baneret_n confer_v on_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o by_o patent_n 29_o edw._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 2._o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n see_v the_o antiquity_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o creation_n in_o mr._n dugdales_n description_n of_o worcestershire_n foe_n 531_o 532._o they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o bathe_v the_o night_n before_o their_o creation_n their_o place_n be_v before_o knight_n bachelor_n and_o after_o baronet_n knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n milites_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n hierosolâ—mitani_n have_v beginning_n about_o the_o year_n 1119._o and_o denomination_n from_o john_n the_o charitable_a patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n though_o vow_v to_o st._n john_n baptist_n their_o patron_n they_o have_v their_o primary_n foundation_n and_o chief_a abode_n first_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o then_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n until_o they_o be_v expel_v thence_o by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1523._o since_o which_o time_n their_o chief_a seat_n be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n where_o they_o have_v do_v great_a exploit_n against_o the_o infidel_n especial_o in_o the_o year_n 1595_o and_o be_v now_o call_v knight_n of_o malta_n they_o have_v one_o general_a prior_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n within_o england_n and_o scotland_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 20._o b._n and_o be_v the_o first_o prior_n of_o england_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n of_o these_o knight_n mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o stat._n 25_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 2._o &_o 26_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 2._o but_o anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 24._o they_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v find_v overmuch_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o king_n be_v suppress_v and_o their_o land_n and_o good_n refer_v by_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n disposition_n see_v hospitaler_n knight_n of_o malta_n see_v knight_n of_o st._n john_n knight_n of_o rhodes_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 24._o see_v knight_n of_o st._n john_n knight_n of_o the_o temple_n see_v templar_n knight_n of_o the_o chamber_n milites_fw-la camerae_fw-la mention_v in_o 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 666._o and_o in_o rot._n pat._n 29_o ed._n 3._o par_fw-fr 1._o m._n 29_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o knight_n bachelor_n as_o be_v make_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n because_o knight_v common_o in_o the_o king_n chamber_n not_o in_o the_o field_n as_o in_o time_n of_o war._n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n milites_fw-la comitatus_fw-la otherwise_o call_v knight_n of_o parliament_n be_v two_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n of_o worth_n choose_v upon_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o every_o county_n that_o can_v dispend_v 40_o s._n per_fw-la ann_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 1._o and_o 10_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 2._o who_o be_v in_o parliament_n to_o consult_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n touch_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n these_o when_o every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n be_v customary_o constrain_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v milites_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la for_o so_o run_v the_o writ_n at_o this_o day_n but_o now_o custom_n admit_v esquire_n to_o be_v choose_v to_o this_o office_n quod_fw-la milites_fw-la comitat._n pro_fw-la parliamento_fw-la extunc_fw-la eligend_n sint_fw-la milites_fw-la notabiles_fw-la de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la com._n pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la sic_fw-la eligentur_fw-la seu_fw-la aliter_fw-la notabiles_fw-la armigeri_fw-la homines_fw-la generosi_fw-la de_fw-la nativitate_fw-la de_fw-fr eisdem_fw-la com._n qui_fw-la sint_fw-la habiles_fw-la existere_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la homo_fw-la sit_fw-la talis_fw-la mile_n qui_fw-la in_o gradu_fw-la valetti_fw-mi &_o inferiori_fw-la existit_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la continetur_fw-la viz._n 23_o h._n 6._o in_o breve_fw-la de_fw-fr sum._n ad_fw-la parl._n claus_n 39_o hen_n 6._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 41._o for_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o knight_n see_v the_o statute_n 7_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 15._o 23_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 15._o with_o other_o their_o expense_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o county_n 35_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 11._o though_o now_o a_o day_n that_o be_v for_o the_o
cap._n 11._o lawn_n see_v landa_n layland_n terra_fw-la inculta_fw-la novale_n land_n that_o lie_v untilled_a leap-year_n see_v bissextile_a lease_n from_o the_o fr._n laisser_n i._o relinquere_fw-la permittere_fw-la be_v a_o demise_n or_o let_v of_o land_n tenement_n right_o of_o common_a rent_n or_o any_o hereditament_n to_o another_o for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v if_o the_o lease_n be_v write_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o indenture_n deed_n poll_n or_o lease_n in_o writing_n if_o make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n it_o be_v call_v a_o lease_n parol_fw-fr the_o party_n that_o let_v this_o lease_n be_v call_v the_o leassor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v the_o leassee_n a_o lease_n have_v in_o it_o six_o point_n or_o part_n 1._o word_n import_v a_o demise_n 2._o a_o leassee_n name_v 3._o a_o commencement_n from_o a_o day_n certain_a 4._o a_o term_n of_o year_n 5._o a_o determination_n 6._o a_o reservation_n of_o rent_n coke_n vol._n 6._o knight_n case_n fol._n 55._o lecherwite_n alias_o legerwite_n see_v lairwite_n leccator_n a_o riotous_a debauch_a person_n a_o roar_a boy_n a_o tavernhunter_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n constabularius_fw-la cestriae_fw-la dedi_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-la dutton_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la magistratum_fw-la omnium_fw-la leccatorum_fw-la &_o meretricum_fw-la totius_fw-la cestershiriae_fw-la sicut_fw-la liberiùs_fw-la illum_fw-la magistratum_fw-la teneo_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la salvo_n jure_fw-la meo_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sine_fw-la that_fw-mi circa_fw-la annum_fw-la 1220._o lǽt_o leta_fw-la visus_fw-la franciplegii_a otherwise_o call_v a_o law-daw_n this_o court_n in_o who_o manor_n soever_o keep_v be_v account_v the_o king_n court_n because_o the_o authority_n thereof_o be_v original_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o thence_o derive_v to_o inferior_a person_n and_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o enquire_v of_o all_o offence_n under_o high_a treason_n though_o it_o can_v punish_v many_o but_o must_v certify_v they_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o stat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o cap._n ult_n of_o which_o see_v 4_o inst_n fol._n 261._o and_o the_o stat._n 8_o edw._n 2._o haec_fw-la est_fw-la curia_fw-la prisca_fw-la illa_fw-la say_v spelman_n quae_fw-la inter_fw-la saxones_n ad_fw-la friborgos_n decanias_n tenmentalas_n pertinebat_fw-la leet_n come_v from_o the_o sax._n laet_n i._o censura_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la or_o from_o laetan_a censere_fw-la aestimare_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la olim_fw-la curia_fw-la de_fw-la damnis_fw-la aestimabatur_fw-la inter_fw-la vicinos_fw-la emergentibus_fw-la ut_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 20._o see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n fol._n 2._o legacy_n legatum_fw-la be_v a_o particular_a thing_n give_v by_o a_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n and_o he_o to_o who_o such_o legacy_n be_v give_v be_v call_v a_o legatee_n legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la be_v take_v for_o he_o who_o stand_v rectus_n in_o curia_n not_o outlaw_v nor_o excommunicate_v nor_o defame_a and_o in_o his_o sense_n be_v those_o word_n so_o often_o use_v probi_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la hence_o legality_n be_v take_v for_o the_o condition_n of_o such_o a_o man._n ipse_fw-la tamen_fw-la malefactor_n tradat_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o legalitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la i_o surety_n for_o his_o good-behavior_n ll._n edw._n conf._n cap._n 18._o see_v yoman_n legatarie_n legatarius_n he_o or_o she_o to_o who_o any_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v a_o legatée_n spel._n say_v it_o be_v sometime_o use_v pro_n legato_n vel_fw-la nuncio_n legatorie_n anno_fw-la 27_o eliz._n cap._n 16._o the_o same_o with_o legatary_n legergild_n legergildum_n the_o same_o with_o lairwite_n but_o in_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o cap._n 12._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o different_a signification_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dei_fw-la fugitivum_fw-la habet_fw-la injustè_fw-fr reddat_fw-la eum_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o persolvat_fw-la ei_fw-la cujus_fw-la erit_fw-la &_o regi_fw-la emender_n secundum_fw-la legergildum_n legespend_v see_v lespegend_n legitimation_n legitimatio_n a_o make_v lawful_a or_o legitimate_a lend_v from_o the_o sax._n lencten_o faesten_n i._o jejunium_fw-la vel_fw-la tempus_fw-la quadragesimale_a the_o spring_n fast_o a_o time_n of_o fast_v for_o forty_o day_n next_o before_o easter_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 2_o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 19_o and_o according_a to_o sir_n rich._n baker_n chron._n fol._n 7._o first_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o england_n by_o ercombert_n seven_o king_n of_o kent_n before_o the_o year_n 800._o lep_n and_o lace_n leppe_n &_o lass_n be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o writtel_v in_o com._n essex_n that_o every_o cart_n that_o come_v over_o a_o part_n thereof_o call_v greenbury_n except_o it_o be_v the_o cart_n of_o a_o nobleman_n pay_v four_a penny_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o greenbury_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v ancient_o be_v a_o market_n place_n and_o therefore_o have_v this_o privilege_n grant_v tobias_n edmond_n gen_n senescal_n ibid._n leporarius_fw-la a_o greyhound_n for_o the_o hare_n concedo_fw-la eye_n duos_fw-la leporarios_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la bracatos_fw-la ad_fw-la leporem_fw-la capiendum_fw-la in_o foresta_n nostra_fw-la de_fw-fr essexia_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 283._o a._n leproso_fw-la amovendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o parish_n to_o remove_v a_o leper_n or_o lazar_n that_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o company_n of_o his_o neighbour_n either_o in_o church_n or_o other_o public_a meeting_n to_o their_o annoyance_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 234._o lespegend_n sax._n les-thegen_a i._n barominor_n sint_fw-la sub_fw-la quolibet_fw-la horum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ex_fw-la mediocribus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la quos_fw-la angli_fw-la lespegend_n nuncupant_fw-la dani_n vero_fw-la young_a man_n vocant_fw-la locati_fw-la qui_fw-la curam_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la tum_fw-la viridis_fw-la tum_fw-la veneris_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la constitut_n canuti_n regis_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n art_n 2._o lestage_n see_v lastage_n leth._n see_v lath._n letherwite_n 2_o inst_n fol._n 488._o this_o be_v doubtless_o there_o mistake_v or_o false_a print_v for_o lecherwite_n see_v lairwite_n letter_n patent_n literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la be_v write_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v enable_v to_o do_v or_o enjoy_v that_o which_o otherwise_o of_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 7._o and_o they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v open_a ready_a to_o be_v show_v for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o authority_n thereby_o give_v letter_n patent_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o common_a person_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o call_v patent_n yet_o for_o distinction_n the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v sometime_o call_v letter_n patent_n royal._n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 10._o letter_n patent_n conclude_v with_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la etc._n etc._n charter_n with_o hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la 2_o part_n inst_n fol._n 78._o letter_n of_o attorney_n litera_fw-la atturnati_fw-la be_v a_o writing_n authorise_v a_o attorney_n that_o be_v a_o man_n appoint_v to_o do_v a_o lawful_a act_n in_o our_o steed_n west_n pa._n 1._o symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 559._o as_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o give_v seisin_n of_o land_n thus_o ancient_o pateat_fw-la universis_fw-la per_fw-la present_n quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n goursey_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr peodelestone_n attornavi_fw-la loco_fw-la meo_fw-la dilectum_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la johannem_fw-la hend_v ad_fw-la ponendum_fw-la william_n nasche_n &_o rogerum_n nasche_n in_o plena_fw-la &_o pacifica_fw-la seisina_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la illis_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n suis_fw-fr quae_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la habeo_fw-la in_o orleton_n prout_fw-la in_o carta_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la dictis_fw-la will._n &_o rogero_n inde_fw-la confecta_fw-la plenius_fw-la continetur_fw-la ratum_fw-la haben_fw-ge &_o gratum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dictus_fw-la johannes_n nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la fecerit_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o 43_o ed._n 3._o letter_n of_o marq_n see_v marq_n and_o reprisal_n levant_n and_o couchant_a be_v when_o cattle_n have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o another_o man_n ground_n that_o they_o have_v lie_v down_o and_o be_v rise_v again_o to_o seed_n in_o ancient_a record_n levantes_fw-la &_o cubantes_fw-la see_v falda_n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n who_o have_v forfeit_v a_o recognizance_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 298._o b._n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la damna_fw-la de_fw-la disseisitoribus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_n damage_n wherein_o the_o disseisor_n have_v former_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 214._o b._n levari_fw-la facias_fw-la residuum_fw-la debii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o levy_v the_o remnant_n of_o a_o debt_n upon_o land_n and_o tenement_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o debtor_n that_o have_v be_v in_o part_n
wil._n dugdale_n arm._n and_o in_o another_o deed_n xx_o acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la marlatas_fw-la marled_a land_n marque_n from_o the_o sax._n mearc_n i._o signum_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o ancient_a statute_n as_o much_o as_o reprisal_n as_o anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o mark_n and_o reprisal_n be_v use_v as_o synonimon_n and_o letter_n of_o marque_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n see_v reprisal_n marquis_n or_o marquis_n marchio_n qui_fw-la regionis_fw-la limitem_fw-la incolit_fw-la be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n next_o before_o a_o earl_n and_o next_o after_o a_o duke_n marchiones_fw-la walliae_fw-la viz._n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr mortuomari_a jacobus_n de_fw-fr audeley_n rogerius_n de_fw-fr clifford_n rogerius_n de_fw-fr leyburn_n hamo_fw-la extraneus_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la de_fw-la turbervilla_fw-la cum_fw-la pluribus_fw-la aliis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la praedicto_fw-la de_fw-la lewes_n nuper_fw-la fugerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n mat._n westm_n in_o anno_fw-la 1264._o pag._n 225._o marshal_n see_v mareshal_n martial_a law_n be_v the_o law_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o just_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o though_o the_o king_n do_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n make_v any_o law_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n yet_o in_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n rise_v from_o small_a occasion_n he_o use_v absolute_a power_n in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o word_n go_v for_o law_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o see_v law_n of_o arms._n mast_n glans_fw-la pessona_fw-la glandis_fw-la nomine_fw-la continentur_fw-la glans_fw-la castanea_fw-la faginr_n ficus_fw-la &_o nuces_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la quaeque_fw-la quae_fw-la edi_fw-la &_o pasci_fw-la poterunt_fw-la praeter_fw-la herbam_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o 226._o see_v pessona_fw-la master_n of_o the_o roll_n magister_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n hear_v cause_n there_o and_o give_v order_n crompt_v jur._n fol._n 41._o his_o title_n in_o his_o patent_n be_v clericus_fw-la parvae_fw-la bagae_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la as_o also_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la because_o the_o place_n where_o the_o roll_n of_o chancery_n be_v now_o keep_v be_v ancient_o the_o house_n for_o habitation_n of_o those_o jew_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n but_o his_o office_n have_v that_o title_n from_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o all_o patent_n and_o grant_n that_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n and_o of_o all_o record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o in_o fortescu_n cap._n 24._o and_o no_o where_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n until_o 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o yet_o cap._n 25._o ejusdem_fw-la he_o be_v also_o call_v clerk_n in_o which_o respect_n sir_n tho._n smith_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o say_v he_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v custos_fw-la archivorum_fw-la he_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n examiner_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chapel_n anno_fw-la 14_o &_o 15_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1._o see_v roll._n master_n of_o the_o mint_n anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 14._o be_v now_o call_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o silver_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o for_o it_o and_o to_o oversee_v all_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o his_o function_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o libery_n be_v the_o chief_n officer_n of_o that_o court_n name_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 33._o but_o this_o court_n with_o the_o officer_n and_o appurtenance_n thereof_o be_v abolish_v by_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n stable_a be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a account_n and_o always_o bestow_v upon_o some_o nobleman_n of_o great_a merit_n and_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o and_o 1_o edw_n 6._o cap._n 5._o this_o officer_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v comes_fw-la sacri_fw-la stabuli_fw-la master_n of_o the_o post_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n who_o have_v the_o appoint_v place_v and_o displace_v of_o all_o such_o through_o england_n as_o provide_v post-horse_n for_o the_o speedy_a pass_v of_o the_o king_n message_n letter_n pacquet_n and_o other_o business_n and_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 3._o but_o now_o by_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 34._o one_o general_n letter_n office_n or_o post_n office_n be_v settle_v in_o london_n the_o master_n of_o which_o office_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n with_o rate_n and_o rule_n prescribe_v in_o the_o say_a act_n for_o carry_v subject_n letter_n master_n of_o the_o armoury_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o his_o majesty_n armour_n and_o mention_v 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o jewel_n house_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n household_n of_o great_a credit_n have_v charge_n of_o all_o plate_n use_v for_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n table_n or_o any_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n and_o of_o all_o plate_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o chain_n and_o loose_a jewel_n not_o fix_v to_o any_o garment_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n magister_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v grand_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o be_v call_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o but_o primo_fw-la mariae_fw-la and_o ever_o since_o he_o be_v call_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n under_o who_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o household_n call_v the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n of_o great_a authority_n as_o well_o as_o antiquity_n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n to_o who_o care_n all_o the_o king_n ordnance_n and_o artillery_n be_v commit_v master_n of_o the_o chancery_n magistri_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la be_v assistant_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o ordinary_a and_o some_o extraordinary_a of_o ordinary_a there_o be_v twelve_o whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v account_v one_o whereof_o some_o sit_v in_o court_n every_o day_n throughout_o each_o term_n and_o have_v refer_v to_o they_o at_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n discretion_n the_o interlocutory_a report_n for_o state_v account_n compute_v damage_n and_o the_o like_a take_v of_o oath_n affidavit_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o deed_n and_o recognizance_n the_o extraordinary_a do_v act_n in_o all_o the_o country_n ten_o mile_n from_o london_n by_o take_v recognizance_n and_o affidavit_n acknowledgement_n of_o deed_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o subject_a master_n of_o the_o king_n muster_n be_v a_o martial_a officer_n in_o all_o royal_a army_n most_o necessary_a as_o well_o for_o the_o maintain_v the_o force_n complete_a wel-armed_n and_o train_v as_o also_o for_o prevention_n of_o such_o fraud_n as_o otherwise_o may_v exceed_o waste_v the_o prince_n treasure_n and_o extreme_o weaken_v the_o force_n etc._n etc._n mention_v 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 2._o and_o muster-master-general_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n magister_fw-la garderobae_fw-la be_v a_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n have_v his_o habitation_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n call_v the_o wardrobe_n near_o puddle-wharf_n in_o london_n he_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o custody_n of_o all_o former_a king_n and_o queen_n ancient_a robe_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o all_o hang_n bedding_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o king_n house_n he_o have_v also_o the_o charge_n and_o delivery_n out_o of_o all_o velvet_n or_o scarlet_n allow_v for_o livery_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o officer_n mention_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o masura_n terrae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la masuris_fw-la 60_o domus_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la ante_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la domesday_n in_o fr._n masure_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr be_v a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n contain_v about_o four_o oxgang_n matter_n in_o deed_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n differ_v thus_o according_a to_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 19_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o truth_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v prove_v though_o not_o by_o
brit._n pa._n 94._o show_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1016_o this_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v one_o govern_v it_o by_o the_o law_n call_v west-saxon_a law_n which_o contain_v these_o nine_o shire_n kent_n southsex_n southrey_n berks_n hampshire_n wilts_n somerset_n dorset_z and_o devon_n the_o second_o by_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n call_v denelage_n or_o danelage_n and_o that_o contain_v these_o fifteen_o shire_n york_n derby_n nottingham_n leicester_n lincoln_n northampton_n bedford_n buck_n hartford_n essex_n middlesex_n northfolk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o three_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o mercian_n who_o law_n be_v call_v merchenlage_n comprehend_v these_o eight_o gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n warwick_z oxenford_n chester_n salop_n and_o stafford_n out_o of_o which_o three_o william_n the_o conqueror_n choose_v the_o best_a and_o to_o they_o add_v such_o of_o the_o norman_a law_n as_o he_o think_v good_a he_o ordain_v law_n for_o this_o kingdom_n some_o of_o which_o we_o have_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v call_v the_o common_a law_n mercimoniatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v ancient_o use_v for_o the_o custom_n or_o impost_n of_o england_n mercy_n misericordia_fw-la signify_v the_o arbitrement_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n or_o judge_n in_o punish_v any_o offence_n not_o direct_o censure_v by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o be_v in_o the_o grievous_a mercy_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 2._o be_v to_o be_v in_o hazard_n of_o a_o great_a fine_a or_o penalty_n see_v misericordia_fw-la mertlage_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o corruption_n of_o or_o a_o law_n french_a word_n for_o martyrologe_n vide_fw-la 9_o hen._n 7._o foe_n 14._o b._n mese_n from_o the_o gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o medium_fw-la of_o heâ—â—ings_n be_v 500_o the_o half_a of_o a_o thousand_o mesne_n or_o measn_a medius_n fr._n maisne_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o have_v tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o yet_o hold_v himself_o of_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v proper_o derive_v from_o the_o fr._n maisne_n i._o minor_n natu_fw-la because_o his_o tenure_n be_v derive_v from_o another_o from_o who_o he_o hold_v mesn_a also_o signify_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a by_o the_o same_o service_n whereby_o the_o mesn_a hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o mesn_a be_v distrain_v by_o the_o superior_a lord_n for_o that_o his_o service_n or_o rent_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o mesn_a fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 135._o see_v 13_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 9_o mesnalty_n medictas_fw-la fr._n maisnete_n i._o youngership_n signify_v the_o right_a or_o condition_n of_o the_o mesn_a as_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 44._o and_o kitchen_n foe_n 147._o medietate_fw-la tenentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la quando_fw-la aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la tenent_fw-la omnes_fw-la postnati_fw-la mediante_fw-la ante_fw-la nato_fw-la custumary_n of_o normandy_n messarius_fw-la a_o mower_n or_o harvester_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 75._o messenger_z of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o in_o that_o court_n who_o be_v pursuivant_n attend_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o carry_v his_o letter_n and_o precept_n see_v pursuivant_n message_n messuagium_fw-la a_o dwell_a house_n honestius_fw-la est_fw-la habitaculum_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la fundi_fw-la adjacentis_fw-la in_o ejusdem_fw-la usum_fw-la deputati_fw-la but_o by_o that_o name_n may_v also_o pass_v a_o curtilage_n a_o garden_n a_o orchard_n a_o dovehouse_n a_o shop_n a_o mill_n a_o cottage_n a_o toft_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o message_n bracten_o lib._n 5._o ca._n 28._o plowden_n foe_n 199._o 170._o yet_o they_o may_v be_v demand_v by_o their_o single_a name_n messuagium_fw-la in_o scotland_n signify_v according_a to_o skene_n the_o principal_a house_n or_o dwell_v place_n within_o a_o manor_n which_o we_o call_v the_o manor-house_n and_o some_o the_o scite_fw-la a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v not_o the_o domo_fw-la but_o de_fw-mi messuagio_fw-mi coke_n on_o litt._n ca._n 8._o mestilo_fw-it onis_fw-la mesline_n muncorne_n wheat_n and_o rye_n mingle_v together_o &_o nonam_fw-la garbam_fw-la frumenti_fw-la mestilonis_fw-la siliginis_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la generis_fw-la bladi_fw-la pat._n 1_o edw._n 3._o par._n 1._o m._n 6._o metegabel_n sax._n cibariorum_fw-la vectigal_a a_o tribute_n or_o rend_v pay_v in_o victual_n a_o thing_n usual_a of_o old_a as_o well_o with_o the_o king_n tenant_n as_o other_o till_z henry_n the_o first_o time_n who_o change_v it_o into_o money_n sax._n dict._n metheglin_n british_a meddiglin_n a_o kind_n of_o drink_n make_v of_o wort_n herb_n spice_n and_o honey_n boil_v together_o most_o use_v in_o wales_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n for_o excise_n 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 9_o michis_n a_o sort_n of_o white_a loaf_n pay_v as_o a_o rent_n in_o some_o manor_n extenta_fw-la de_fw-la wivenho_n in_o dorso_fw-la will._n lamb_n capient_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la priore_n pro_fw-la qualibet_fw-la waya_n cirporum_fw-la tres_fw-la albos_fw-mi pane_n vocatos_fw-la michis_n &_o nigrum_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la cibaria_fw-la mild_a anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ca._n 24._o a_o kind_n of_o canvas_n whereof_o sail-clothe_n and_o other_o furniture_n for_o ship_n be_v make_v mile_n milliare_fw-la be_v the_o distance_n of_o one_o thousand_o pace_n otherwise_o describe_v to_o contain_v eight_o furlong_n and_o every_o furlong_n to_o contain_v forty_o lug_n or_o pole_n and_o every_o pole_n 16_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n ca._n 6._o militia_n lat._n the_o implement_n and_o furniture_n for_o war_n mention_v 15_o car._n 2._o ca._n 2._o milleate_a anno_fw-la 7_o jac._n ca._n 19_o a_o trench_n to_o convey_v water_n to_o or_o from_o a_o mill_n rectius_fw-la a_o mill._n let_v a_o unusual_a word_n in_o conveyance_n in_o devonshire_n mineral_n court_n curiae_fw-la minerales_fw-la be_v particular_a court_n for_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o lead_n mine_n as_o stannery_n court_n be_v for_o tyn._n miniment_n or_o muniment_n munimenta_fw-la from_fw-la munio_fw-la to_o defend_v be_v the_o evidence_n or_o write_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v enable_v to_o defend_v the_o title_n of_o his_o estate_n an._n 5._o rich._n 2._o ca._n 8._o and_o 35_o hen._n 6._o foe_n 37._o b._n wangford_n say_v this_o word_n muniment_n include_v all_o manner_n of_o evidence_n see_v muniment_n house_n ministri_fw-la regis_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o that_o have_v ministerial_a office_n 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 208._o minobery_n anno_fw-la 7_o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o french_a main_n i._o manus_fw-la and_o ouurer_n i._o operari_fw-la and_o to_o signify_v some_o trespass_n or_o offence_n commit_v by_o a_o man_n handy_a work_n in_o the_o forest_n as_o a_o engine_n to_o catch_v deer_n briton_n ca._n 40._o use_v the_o verb_n meinoverer_n to_o manure_v land_n and_o ca._n 62._o main-oure_a for_o handy_a work_n minstrel_n minstrellus_fw-la &_o menestrallus_n from_o the_o french_a menestrel_n a_o fiddler_n or_o piper_n mention_v 4_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 27._o lit._n pat._n 24_o april_n 9_o edw._n 4._o quod_fw-la mariscalli_n &_o minstrelli_n predicti_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la forent_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la deberent_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o una_fw-la communitas_fw-la perpetua_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o laurentius_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr dutton_n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la ministrelli_n infra_fw-la civitatem_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la cestriam_fw-la manentes_fw-la vel_fw-la officia_fw-la ibidem_fw-la exercentes_fw-la debent_fw-la convenire_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la vel_fw-la senescallo_fw-la svo_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la s._n johannis_n baptistae_fw-la annuatim_fw-la &_o dabunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la festum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la lagenas_fw-la vini_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la lanceam_fw-la &_o in_o super_fw-la quilibet_fw-la corum_fw-la dabit_fw-la sibi_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denarios_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la obolum_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la festum_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la meretrice_fw-la infra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la cestriam_fw-la manente_fw-la &_o officium_fw-la suum_fw-la exercente_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denarios_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v king_n of_o the_o minstrel_n mint_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n coin_n be_v form_v be_v it_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o now_o be_v and_o long_o have_v be_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n though_o it_o appear_v by_o divers_a statute_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o mint_n have_v also_o be_v at_o caleis_n and_o other_o place_n anno_fw-la 21_o r._n 2._o ca._n 16._o and_o 9_o hen._n 5._o stat._n 5._o ca._n 5._o the_o particular_a officer_n belong_v to_o the_o
curia_fw-la vel_fw-la invariare_fw-la renovamus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o confirmamus_fw-la privilegia_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la regum_fw-la atque_fw-la ob_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la domine_fw-la nostrae_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la virgin_n mariae_fw-la sanctique_fw-la benedicti_fw-la sanctarumque_fw-la virginum_fw-la omnibusque_fw-la futuris_fw-la ibidem_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la possèssione_n monasterii_fw-la sacham_n &_o socham_n theloneumque_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la &_o in_fw-la aqua_fw-la concedo_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la apertius_fw-la &_o plenius_fw-la intelligantur_fw-la anglice_fw-la scriptas_fw-la scilicet_fw-la mundbriche_fw-it feardwite_n firwite_n blodewite_n mistzeninge_v frithsoke_v hamsockne_v forstall_n forphange_n theifphange_n hangwite_n frithbriche_fw-it utlepe_n infongenthefe_n supbriche_fw-it tol_o &_o tem_fw-la aliassque_fw-la omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o pertinent_a tam_fw-la plene_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la libere_fw-la sicut_fw-la eas_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la mea_fw-la habebam_fw-la confirm_v fundationis_fw-la monast_n de_fw-fr ramsey_n per_fw-la s._n edw._n conf._n mon._n angl._n 1_o par_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 237._o miskering_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quietus_n pro_fw-la querelis_fw-la coram_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la in_o transumptione_n probata_fw-la ms._n ll._n rob._n cot._n pa._n 262._o see_v misher_v misnomer_n compound_v of_o the_o fr._n mes_fw-fr which_o in_o composition_n always_o signify_v amiss_o and_o nomer_n i._o nominare_fw-la the_o use_v one_o name_n for_o another_o a_o mis-terming_a or_o mis-naming_a misprision_n fr._n mespris_n i._o contempt_n or_o neglect_v signify_v a_o neglect_n negligence_n or_o oversight_n as_o misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v a_o neglect_n or_o light_a account_n make_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n commit_v by_o not_o reveal_v it_o when_o we_o know_v of_o it_o stam._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o or_o by_o suffer_v any_o person_n commit_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o suspicion_n of_o either_o to_o go_v before_o he_o be_v indict_v misprision_n of_o clerk_n anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o ca._n 15._o be_v a_o neglect_n of_o clerk_n in_o write_v or_o keep_v record_n by_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n no_o process_n shall_v be_v adnul_v or_o discontinue_v 14_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 6._o stat._n 1._o for_o misprision_n of_o treason_n the_o offender_n be_v to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n lose_v their_o good_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n during_o their_o life_n misprision_n of_o felony_n be_v only_o finable_a by_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o party_n be_v attaint_v cromp._n i._o of_o peace_n foe_n 40._o other_o fault_n may_v be_v account_v misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n because_o late_a statute_n have_v inflict_v that_o punishment_n upon_o they_o whereof_o you_o have_v a_o example_n anno_fw-la 14_o eliz._n ca._n 3._o of_o such_o as_o coin_n foreign_a coin_n not_o currant_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o their_o procurer_n aider_n and_o abettor_n misprision_n also_o signify_v a_o mistake_n anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 6._o v._n 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 36_o and_o 139._o mis-trial_n a_o false_a or_o erroneous_a trial._n croak_v rep._n 3_o part._n foe_o 284._o delves_n case_n mis-use_a be_v a_o abuse_n of_o liberty_n or_o benefit_n as_o he_o shall_v make_v fine_a for_o his_o misuser_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 149._o mitta_o sax._n mensura_fw-la decem_fw-la modiorum_fw-la ms._n in_o which_o salina_fw-la red_a 30_o mittas_fw-la salis_fw-la domesday_n tit_n wirec_n scire_fw-la ego_fw-la wulfrun_n uxor_fw-la anketelli_n singulis_n annis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la meae_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n benedicti_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la in_o aestate_fw-la decem_fw-la mittas_fw-la de_fw-la brasio_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la de_fw-la gruto_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la mittas_fw-la farinae_fw-la triticiae_fw-la &_o 8_o pernas_fw-la &_o 16_o caseos_fw-la &_o dvas_fw-la vaccas_fw-la pingues_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la mea_fw-la hicheling_n pro_fw-la respectu_fw-la annuo_fw-la eidem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ramesiensi_fw-la procurari_fw-la decerno_fw-la lib._n rames_n sect._n 38._o praeterea_fw-la concessi_fw-la eye_n septem_fw-la mittas_fw-la salis_n quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la percipiendas_fw-la apud_fw-la wiz_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par._n so_o 262._o b._n mittendo_fw-la manuscriptum_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o search_v and_o transmit_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n into_o the_o common-plea_n etc._n etc._n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 14._o mittimus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n by_o which_o record_n be_v transmit_v from_o one_o court_n to_o another_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 15._o as_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n into_o the_o exhhequer_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o chancery_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o a_o mittimus_fw-la into_o another_o court_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 28_o hen._n 8._o dyer_n foe_n 29._o and_o 29_o hen._n 8._o dyer_n foe_n 32._o mittimus_fw-la also_o signify_v the_o precept_n that_o be_v direct_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o a_o jailor_n for_o the_o receive_n and_o safe_a keep_v a_o felon_n or_o other_o offender_n commit_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n see_v table_n of_o reg._n of_o writ_n for_o other_o use_n and_o application_n of_o this_o word_n mix_v tithe_n decimae_fw-la mixtae_fw-la be_v those_o of_o cheese_n milk_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o young_a of_o beast_n see_v coke_n 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 649._o and_o see_v tithe_n mockado_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n ca._n 9_o a_o kind_n of_o stuff_n make_v in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o be_v amerce_v in_o a_o courtbaron_n or_o other_o court_n not_o of_o record_n for_o any_o transgression_n or_o offence_n beyond_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fault_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n or_o his_o bailiff_n command_v they_o to_o take_v a_o moderate_a amerciament_n of_o the_o party_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 14._o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la amercietur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n touch_v this_o writ_n see_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 75._o see_v misericordia_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v word_n of_o art_n in_o plead_n namely_o in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o deny_v to_o have_v do_v the_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la declarata_fw-la kitchen_n foe_n 232._o the_o civilian_n in_o like_a case_n say_v negat_fw-la allegata_fw-la prout_fw-la allegantur_fw-la esse_fw-la vera_fw-la where_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o where_o but_o word_n of_o course_n see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 281._o b._n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v either_o when_o land_n or_o a_o yearly_a pension_n sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o profit_n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n viccar_n etc._n etc._n by_o composition_n or_o custom_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n ms._n penes_fw-la auth._n see_v 2_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 490._o molendinum_fw-la bladonicum_fw-la a_o corn-mill_n for_o which_o in_o ancient_a charter_n we_o also_o find_v molendinum_fw-la bladum_fw-la &_o molendinum_fw-la de_fw-la blado_fw-la so_o a_o fulling-mill_n be_v thus_o various_o latine_v in_o re-record_n molendinum_fw-la fullonicum_fw-la mol._n fullanicum_fw-la mol._n fullere_n mol._n fullarium_n &_o moll_n de_fw-fr fulelez_n a_o windmill_n molendinum_fw-la ad_fw-la ventum_fw-la &_o venti_fw-la molendinum_fw-la ventriticum_fw-la &_o ventricium_fw-la a_o water-mill_n molendinum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la &_o aquatilium_fw-la a_o horse-mill_n molendinum_fw-la equitium_fw-la a_o grind_n or_o griest-mill_n molendinum_fw-la molare_fw-la exit_fw-la cartis_fw-la &_o record_n in_o mon._n angl._n molman_n prior._fw-la lewens_n pa._n 21._o omnis_fw-la lanceta_n omnis_fw-la toftman_n &_o omnis_fw-la molman_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la sedet_fw-la super_fw-la ogeland_n debent_fw-la spergere_fw-la unam_fw-la reiam_fw-la de_fw-la fiens_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o unam_fw-la strigam_fw-la vel_fw-la tractum_fw-la stercoris_fw-la a_o rue_n of_o muck_n molass_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 25._o be_v the_o refuse_v syrup_n in_o the_o boil_a of_o sugar_n with_o which_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n wine_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v mingle_v or_o adulterate_v monetagium_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o artificium_fw-la cudendi_fw-la monetas_fw-la monier_n or_o moneyor_n monetarii_fw-la minister_n of_o the_o mint_n which_o make_v coin_n and_o deliver_v out_o the_o king_n money_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o ca._n 20._o reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 262._o it_o appear_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v mint_n in_o most_o of_o the_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o tractate_n of_o the_o exchequer_n write_v by_o ockham_n we_o find_v that_o whereas_o sheriff_n ordinary_o be_v tie_v to_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n sterling-money_n for_o such_o debt_n as_o they_o be_v to_o answer_v they_o of_o northumberland_n and_o cumberland_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pay_v in_o any_o
of_o cattle_n but_o lambert_n say_v it_o be_v a_o restitution_n make_v by_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_n of_o any_o wrong_n do_v by_o one_o that_o be_v in_o pledge_n archa_n pa._n 125._o or_o rather_o a_o penalty_n for_o take_v away_o of_o cattle_n orfray_n aurifrisium_fw-la frizzle_a cloth_n of_o gold_n make_v and_o use_v in_o england_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n wear_v by_o our_o king_n and_o nobility_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n where_o the_o king_n command_v the_o templar_n to_o deliver_v such_o jewel_n garment_n and_o ornament_n as_o they_o have_v of_o his_o in_o keep_v among_o which_o he_o name_v dalmaticum_fw-la velatum_fw-la de_fw-la orefreis_n i._o a_o dalmatick_a or_o garment_n guard_v with_o orfraies_n and_o of_o old_a the_o jacquet_n or_o coat-armor_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n be_v also_o term_v orfray_n because_o adorn_v with_o goldsmith_n work_n orgallous_a rectius_fw-la orguillous_n from_o the_o french_a orgueil_fw-fr i_o pride_n proud_a haughty_n lofty-minded_n art_n against_o card._n woolsey_n 4_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 89._o orgeis_n anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 3._o ca._n 2._o be_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o north-sea-fish_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v they_o be_v great_a than_o lob-fish_n in_o these_o day_n call_v organ_n ling_n which_o be_v a_o corruption_n from_o orchney_n the_o best_a be_v take_v near_o that_o island_n originalia_fw-la in_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n office_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v record_n or_o transcript_n send_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o be_v distinguish_v from_o recorda_fw-la which_o contain_v the_o judgement_n and_o plead_n in_o suit_n try_v before_o the_o baron_n ortelli_n signify_v the_o claw_n of_o a_o dog_n foot_n from_o the_o fr._n orteils_n des_fw-fr peid_n i._o digiti_fw-la pedum_fw-la the_o toe_n it_o be_v use_v in_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la chap._n de_fw-fr char._n forest_n par_fw-fr 5._o ca._n 22._o osmonds_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 14._o and_o i_o find_v in_o spelmans_fw-mi gloss_n mention_v of_o a_o last_o of_o osmonds_n be_v that_o oar_n or_o ironstone_n of_o which_o iron_n be_v make_v and_o it_o seem_v be_v ancient_o bring_v into_o england_n ouch_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 13._o a_o kind_n of_o collar_n or_o necklace_n of_o gold_n or_o such_o like_a ornament_n wear_v by_o woman_n about_o their_o neck_n sometime_o use_v for_o a_o boss_n or_o button_n of_o gold_n ouersamessa_fw-it si_fw-mi quis_fw-la furi_fw-la obviaverit_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la vociferatione_fw-la gratis_o eum_fw-la dimiserit_fw-la emendet_fw-la secundum_fw-la weram_fw-la ipsius_fw-la furis_fw-la vel_fw-la plena_fw-la lada_fw-la se_fw-la adlegiet_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la falsum_fw-la nescivit_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la audito_fw-la clamoro_fw-la supersedit_fw-la reddat_fw-la ouersamessa_n regis_fw-la aut_fw-la plene_fw-la se_fw-la laidiet_n lib._n rub_v ca._n 36._o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a penalty_n or_o fine_a before_o the_o statute_n for_o hue_n and_o cry_n lay_v upon_o those_o who_o hear_v of_o a_o murder_n or_o robbery_n do_v not_o pursue_v the_o malefactor_n 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 116._o and_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v elsewhere_o write_a oversegenesse_n and_o ouersenesse_n see_v gyltwite_n ouelty_n of_o service_n be_v equality_n of_o service_n as_o when_o the_o tenant_n paravail_n owe_v as_o much_o to_o the_o mesn_a as_o the_o mesn_a do_v to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 136._o so_o owelty_n of_o partition_n coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 169._o overt-act_n apertum_fw-la factum_fw-la a_o open_a plain_a evident_a act_n 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 12._o which_o must_v be_v manifest_o prove_v overt_a word_n an._n 1_o mar._n sess_z 2._o ca._n 3._o a_o open_a plain_a word_n from_o the_o fr._n ouvert_n ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr fr._n oster_n la_fw-fr main_fw-fr i._o to_o take_v off_o the_o hand_n signify_v a_o livery_n of_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o that_o traverse_v or_o sue_v a_o monstrance_n le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr for_o when_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o matter_n discuss_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a nor_o title_n to_o the_o land_n he_o seize_v judgement_n be_v give_v in_o chancery_n that_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v amove_v or_o take_v off_o and_o thereupon_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o escheator_n to_o restore_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 24._o it_o be_v write_v oter_n le_fw-fr main_a 25_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 22._o but_o now_o all_o wardship_n livery_n primerseisin_n and_o ouster_n lemain_v etc._n etc._n be_v take_v away_o and_o discharge_v by_o 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 24._o ouster_n le_fw-fr mer_fw-fr fr._n oultre_n i._o ultra_fw-la &_o le_fw-fr mer_fw-fr mare_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o excuse_n or_o essoin_fw-fr if_o a_o man_n appear_v noti_fw-la in_o court_n upon_o summons_n for_o that_o he_o be_v then_o beyond_o the_o sea_n see_v essoin_fw-fr oust_v from_o the_o fr._n oster_n to_o remove_v or_o put_v out_o as_o oust_v of_o the_o possession_n peck_v case_n mich._n 9_o car._n 1._o 3_o part_n croak_v rep._n foe_n 349._o that_o be_v removed_z or_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n outfangthef_fw-fr from_o the_o sax._n ut_fw-it i._n extra_n fang_n i._o capio_fw-la vel_fw-la captus_fw-la &_o theof_o i_o fur_n quasi_fw-la fur_n extra_fw-la captus_fw-la be_v a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o lord_n be_v enable_v to_o call_v any_o man_n dwell_v in_o his_o fee_n and_o take_v for_o felony_n in_o another_o place_n to_o judgement_n in_o his_o own_o court._n rastal_v expos_n of_o word_n anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o ph._n &_o ma._n ca._n 15._o per_fw-la outfangthef_fw-fr edwardus_fw-la sutton_n mile_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr dudley_n etc._n etc._n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la quandoque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la latro_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la edwardi_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la praedicto_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la felonia_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la suspendi_fw-la debeat_fw-la in_fw-la quacunque_fw-la curia_fw-la idem_fw-la felo_fw-la sit_fw-la convictus_fw-la ducatur_fw-la ad_fw-la furcas_fw-la ipsius_fw-la edwardi_fw-la per_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o outlaw_n sax._n utlaghe_n lat._n utlagatus_fw-la significat_fw-la bannitum_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o one_o deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n forisfacit_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la pacis_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la a_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la intersici_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o impune_fw-la maxim_n si_fw-fr se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la vel_fw-la fugerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 11._o num_fw-la 1_o &_o 3._o see_v utlary_n but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n but_o the_o sheriff_n only_o have_v lawful_a warrant_n therefore_o to_o put_v to_o death_n any_o man_n outlaw_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 128._o b._n see_v capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la outparter_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 5._o ca._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o thief_n in_o ridesdale_n that_o take_v cattle_n or_o other_o booty_n without_o that_o liberty_n other_o think_v they_o be_v such_o as_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o rob_v any_o man_n or_o house_n see_v intaker_n out-rider_n be_v bailiff_n errant_a employ_v by_o sheriff_n or_o their_o deputy_n to_o ride_v to_o the_o far_a place_n of_o their_o county_n or_o hundred_o with_o the_o more_o speed_n to_o summon_v person_n into_o their_o county_n or_o hundred_o court_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o ca._n 9_o owelty_n see_v ouelty_n oxgang_n of_o land_n bovata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v common_o take_v for_o fifteen_o acre_n six_o oxgang_n of_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o six_o ox_n will_v plough_n cromp._n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 220._o bovatus_n terrae_fw-la i._o quantum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ad_fw-la iter_fw-la vel_fw-la actum_fw-la unius_fw-la bovis_fw-la ox_n enim_fw-la est_fw-la bos_fw-la gang_n vel_fw-la gate_n iter_fw-la see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 69._o a._n oyer_n and_o terminer_n fr._n ouir_n &_o terminer_n be_v a_o commission_n especial_o grant_v to_o certain_a person_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v one_o or_o more_o cause_n this_o be_v wont_n in_o former_a time_n to_o be_v only_o in_o use_n upon_o some_o sudden_a outrage_n or_o insurrection_n in_o any_o place_n see_v cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 131._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 29._o who_o may_v grant_v this_o commission_n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 100_o for_o the_o form_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v the_o first_o and_o large_a of_o the_o five_o commission_n by_o which_o our_o
fader_n eyer_n and_o i_o will_v suffer_v that_o any_o man_n you_o any_o wrongys_n beed_n and_o god_n you_o keep_v exit_fw-la libro_fw-la pervetusto_fw-la penes_fw-la will._n king_n ar._n portioner_n porconarius_n or_o portionarius_n pateat_fw-la universis_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n botelere_fw-la porconarius_n secundae_fw-la portionis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la bromyord_n dedi_fw-la that_o 17_o ric._n 2._o where_o a_o parsonage_n be_v serve_v by_o two_o or_o sometime_o three_o minister_n alternate_o as_o bromyard_n supra_fw-la burford_n in_o shropshire_n etc._n etc._n the_o minister_n be_v call_v portioner_n because_o they_o have_v but_o their_o portion_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o tithe_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o live_n portman_n anno_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 24._o the_o twelve_o burgess_n of_o ipswich_n be_v so_o call_v also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v so_o term_v according_a to_o camden_n britannia_n portmote_v from_o the_o sax_n porte_fw-fr i._n portus_n &_o gemot_a i._o conventus_fw-la be_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o haven-town_n or_o port_n as_o swainmot_n in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 111._o it_o be_v call_v the_o portmoot_n court_n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n ca._n 15._o curia_fw-la portmotorum_fw-la est_fw-la curia_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cestriae_fw-la coram_fw-la majore_fw-la in_o aula_fw-la motorum_fw-la tenenda_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n ibid._n 14_o hen._n 7._o portsale_n anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o be_v the_o sale_n of_o fish_n present_o upon_o its_o arrival_n in_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n possession_n possessio_fw-la quasi_fw-la pedis_fw-la positio_fw-la be_v twofold_a actual_a and_o in_o law_n the_o first_o be_v when_o a_o man_n actual_o enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o descend_v the_o other_o when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o actual_o enter_v into_o they_o before_o or_o until_o a_o office_n be_v find_v of_o land_n escheat_v by_o attainder_n 〈◊〉_d king_n have_v only_a possession_n in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o deed._n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 54._o there_o be_v also_o a_o unity_n of_o possession_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v consolidationem_fw-la as_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n hold_v by_o heriot_n service_n the_o heriot_n be_v extinct_a by_o unity_n of_o possession_n because_o the_o seigneury_n and_o tenancy_n be_v now_o in_o one_o man_n possession_n kitchen_n fol._n 134._o see_v other_o division_n of_o possession_n in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o post_n see_v per._n post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la be_v first_o insert_v in_o the_o king_n title_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1328._o claus_n 2_o edw._n 3._o in_o dorso_n m._n 33._o post_fw-la diem_fw-la be_v a_o fee_n by_o way_n of_o penalty_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n for_o his_o neglect_n in_o return_v a_o writ_n after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o its_o return_n for_o which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v four_o penny_n whereas_o he_o have_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v return_v at_o the_o day_n sometime_o take_v for_o the_o fee_n itself_o post_v disseisin_n post_fw-la disseisina_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la upon_o default_n or_o reddition_n be_v again_o disseise_v by_o the_o former_a disseisor_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 190._o see_v the_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o this_o in_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 208._o a._n post_z fine_a be_v a_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o fine_a former_o acknowledge_v before_o he_o in_o his_o court_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o cognizee_n after_o the_o fine_a be_v full_o pass_v and_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o same_o accomplish_a the_o rate_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o and_o half_a so_o much_o as_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o fine_a and_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o he_o into_o the_o exchequer_n post_v term_n be_v a_o fee_n or_o penalty_n take_v by_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n only_o for_o the_o file_v any_o writ_n by_o any_o attorney_n after_o the_o term_n or_o usual_a time_n in_o which_o such_o writ_n be_v returnable_a for_o which_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la take_v the_o fee_n of_o xx_o d._n postea_fw-la be_v a_o return_n or_o certificate_n of_o the_o proceed_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n after_o a_o verdict_n and_o there_o afterward_o record_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la saunders_n fol._n 211._o a._n see_v a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o coâ—es_n rep._n vol._n 6._o roland_n case_n fol._n 41._o see_v custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la posteriority_n posterioritas_fw-la the_o be_v or_o come_v after_o or_o behind_o be_v a_o word_n of_o comparison_n and_o relation_n in_o tenure_n the_o correlative_a whereof_o be_v priority_n for_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o two_o lord_n hold_v of_o his_o ancient_a lord_n by_o priority_n and_o of_o his_o late_a lord_n by_o posteriority_n stamf._n praerog_n fol._n 10._o &_o 11._o when_o one_o tenant_n hold_v of_o two_o lord_n of_o the_o one_o by_o priority_n of_o the_o other_o by_o posteriority_n etc._n etc._n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 94._o see_v 2_o instit_n fol._n 392._o postnati_fw-la 7_o jac._n it_o be_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n solemn_o adjudge_v that_o those_o who_o after_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o king_n james_n be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n be_v no_o alien_n in_o england_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o antenati_n or_o those_o bear_v in_o scotland_n before_o the_o say_a descent_n be_v alien_n here_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n see_v calvin_n case_n 7_o report_n pot_n anno_fw-la 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 6._o a_o head-piece_n for_o war._n pot_n ash_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a wood-ash_n and_o use_v in_o the_o make_n of_o soap_n some_o be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o the_o best_a come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n pound_n parcus_n signify_v general_o any_o strong_a enclosure_n to_o keep_v in_o beast_n but_o especial_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o keep_v cattle_n that_o be_v distrain_v or_o put_v in_o for_o any_o trespass_n do_v by_o they_o until_o they_o be_v replevied_a or_o redeem_v and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v call_v a_o pound_n overt_a or_o open_a pound_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o lord_n waste_v and_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n pound_v for_o he_o provide_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o tenant_n see_v kitchen_n fol._n 144._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o pound_n open_v and_o pound_v close_a pound_n open_v or_o overt_a be_v not_o only_o the_o lord_n pound_v but_o a_o backside_n court_n yard_n pasture-ground_n or_o whatever_o else_o whither_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n impound_v may_v come_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_n without_o offence_n for_o their_o be_v there_o or_o his_o come_n thither_o pound_v close_n be_v then_o the_o contrary_a viz._n such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o owner_n can_v come_v unto_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a without_o offence_n as_o some_o close-house_n castle_n fortress_n or_o such_o like_a place_n pound-breach_n see_v pundbrech_n poundage_n pondagium_n be_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n of_o every_o merchant_n denizen_n and_o stranger_n carry_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n or_o bring_v into_o the_o same_o to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n in_o every_o pound_n this_o be_v grant_v to_o henry_n the_o six_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o pourallée_n see_v purluc_n pour_v fair_a proclamée_fw-fr que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr inject_n fines_n ou_fw-fr ordure_n en_fw-fr foss_n ou_fw-fr rivers_n pres_fw-fr city_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_z or_o bailiss_n of_o a_o city_n or_o town_n command_v they_o to_o proclaim_v that_o none_o cast_v filth_n into_o the_o ditch_n or_o place_n near_o adjoin_v and_o if_o any_o be_v cast_v already_o to_o remove_v it_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 13._o fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 176._o pourpartie_n propars_n propartis_fw-la vel_fw-la propartia_n be_v contrary_a to_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la for_o to_o make_v pourpartie_n be_v to_o divide_v and_o sever_v the_o land_n that_o fall_v to_o parcener_n which_o before_o partition_n they_o hold_v joint_o and_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 11._o pourpresture_n pourprestura_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n pourpris_n a_o close_a or_o enclosure_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 11._o pourprestura_fw-la est_fw-la proprie_fw
le_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr the_o defence_n be_v good_a see_v kitchen_n in_o cha._n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 236._o que_fw-fr estate_n signify_v verbatim_o which_o estate_n or_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o be_v a_o plea_n whereby_o a_o man_n entitul_a another_o to_o land_n etc._n etc._n say_v that_o the_o same_o estate_n himself_o have_v he_o have_v from_o he_o for_o example_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o such_o four_o person_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n whereunto_o the_o advowson_n in_o question_n be_v appendant_a in_o fee_n and_o do_v present_a to_o the_o church_n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n be_v void_a que_fw-fr estate_n that_o be_v which_o estate_n of_o the_o four_o person_n he_o have_v now_o during_o the_o vacation_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o present_v etc._n etc._n break_v tit_n que_fw-fr estate_n foe_n 175._o and_o see_v coke_n on_o litt._n foe_n 121._o queen_n regina_fw-la be_v either_o she_o that_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n or_o she_o that_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n which_o last_o be_v call_v queen_n consort_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n she_o be_v in_o all_o construction_n the_o same_o that_o the_o king_n be_v and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n in_o all_o respect_n in_o the_o late_a she_o be_v inferior_a and_o a_o person_n exempt_a from_o the_o king_n for_o she_o may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o she_o own_o name_n yet_o what_o she_o have_v be_v the_o king_n and_o what_o she_o lose_v the_o king_n lose_v stamf._n praerog_n ca._n 2._o foe_n 10._o and_o coke_n lib._n 4._o copyhold-case_n foe_n 23._o b._n queen_n gold_n aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la be_v a_o royal_a duty_n or_o revenue_n belong_v to_o every_o queen_n consort_n during_o her_o marriage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n both_o by_o law_n custom_n and_o praescription_n payable_a by_o sundry_a person_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n upon_o divers_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a or_o oblation_n amount_v to_o ten_o mark_n or_o upward_o to_o wit_n one_o full_a ten_o part_n above_o the_o entire_a fine_a as_o ten_o pound_n for_o every_o hundred_o pound_n fine_a upon_o pardon_n contract_n or_o agreement_n which_o become_v a_o real_a debt_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o name_n of_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la upon_o the_o party_n bare_a agreement_n with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o fine_a and_o record_v it_o without_o any_o promise_n or_o contract_n for_o this_o ten_o part_n exceed_v it_o lib._n nig._n scac._n pa._n 43._o 44._o coke_n 12._o rep._n foe_o 21._o 22._o and_o mr._n pryn_n tractate_n on_o this_o subject_a per_fw-la tot_fw-la quein_fw-fr redditum_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o a_o rent-seck_n or_o rent-charge_a be_v grant_v by_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n that_o refuse_v to_o atturn_v to_o he_o thereby_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o atturn_v old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 156._o querela_fw-la frescae_fw-la fortiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v freshforce_o querela_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o one_o be_v call_v to_o justify_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o trespass_n make_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 124._o questus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n which_o by_o the_o stat._n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o ca._n 24_o lie_v against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o house_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o breed_v the_o nuisance_n be_v alienate_v whereas_o before_o the_o statute_n this_o action_n lie_v only_o against_o he_o that_o first_o levy_v or_o cause_v the_o nuisance_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o neighbour_n quia_fw-la improvide_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n sue_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o court_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o pursue_v to_o the_o exigend_n or_o in_o many_o other_o case_n where_o a_o writ_n be_v erroneous_o sue_v out_o or_o misaward_v see_v dyer_n foe_n 33._o n._n 18._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a issue_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o a_o fine_a which_o remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o common-plea_n before_o it_o be_v engross_v for_o after_o it_o can_v be_v have_v and_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n when_o the_o particular_a tenant_n will_v not_o atturn_v west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fines_n sect._n 118._o see_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o writ_n quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la be_v a_o artificial_a speech_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o civilian_n which_o be_v a_o mutual_a performance_n of_o both_o party_n to_o a_o contract_n or_o a_o give_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o as_o 10_o l._n for_o a_o horse_n kitchen_n foe_n 184._o quietancia_n sectae_fw-la hundredi_n &_o wichmote_n per_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la johannes_n stanley_n ar._n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o tenentes_fw-la svi_fw-la non_fw-la teneantur_fw-la venire_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la istam_fw-la pl._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o see_v acquietancia_n quietancia_n assisarum_fw-la super_fw-la assisam_fw-la per_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la johannes_n stanley_n clamat_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o tenentes_fw-la &_o residentes_fw-la svi_fw-la non_fw-la ponantur_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la jurat_fw-la nec_fw-la magnis_fw-la assisis_fw-la plac._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la quietus_n i._o free_v or_o acquit_v be_v a_o word_n use_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o auditor_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o their_o acquittance_n or_o discharge_v give_v to_o accountant_n usual_o conclude_v with_o abinde_a recessit_fw-la quietus_n which_o be_v call_v a_o quietus_n est_fw-la and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o general_a pardon_n 12_o car._n 2._o ca._n 11._o and_o 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 21._o a_o quietus_n est_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v discharge_v he_o of_o all_o account_n due_a to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n ca._n 5._o quinquagesima_fw-la sunday_n be_v that_o we_o call_v shrove-sunday_n and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v about_o the_o fifty_o day_n before_o easter_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o durandi_fw-la rationali_fw-la divinorum_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr quinquagesima_fw-la and_o mention_v in_o briton_n and_o other_o ancient_a law-writer_n quinque_fw-la portus_fw-la the_o cinque-port_n which_o be_v 1._o hastings_z 2._o romene_n 3._o hethe_n 4._o dover_n and_o 5._o sandwich_n to_o the_o first_o winchelsea_n and_o rye_n belong_v which_o be_v reckon_v as_o part_v or_o member_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n servitium_n quoth_v barones_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la praescriptorum_fw-la recognoscunt_fw-la facere_fw-la ad_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la si_fw-la contigerit_fw-la per_fw-la 15_o dies_fw-la ad_fw-la custum_fw-la eorum_fw-la proprium_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la primus_fw-la dies_fw-la computatur_fw-la a_o die_fw-la quo_fw-la vela_fw-la navium_fw-la erexerunt_fw-la usque_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la quas_fw-la n_o dear_a debent_fw-la vel_fw-la ulterius_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la rex_fw-la voluerit_fw-la ad_fw-la custum_fw-la ejus_fw-la see_v cinque_fw-fr port_n quinsieme_n or_o quinzime_n decima_fw-la quinta_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o fifteen_o with_o we_o it_o be_v a_o tax_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v raise_v after_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o man_n land_n or_o good_n anno_fw-la 10_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o 7_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 5._o see_v fifteen_o and_o tax_n it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o exchequer_n roll_v what_o every_o town_n throughout_o england_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o a_o fifteen_o sometime_o this_o word_n quinsieme_n or_o quinzime_n be_v use_v for_o the_o fifteen_o day_n after_o any_o feast_n as_o the_o quinzime_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o preamble_n quintane_n quintana_n fr._n quintaine_v &_o bersant_a a_o kind_n of_o exercise_n that_o young_a man_n do_v and_o still_o do_v use_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n especial_o shropshire_n by_o break_v pole_n on_o horseback_n against_o a_o strong_a plank_n or_o butteress_n set_v up_o in_o the_o highway_n most_o use_v at_o marriage_n what_o it_o be_v ancient_o matthew_n paris_n thus_o deliver_v eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la juvenes_fw-la londini_fw-la statuto_fw-la pavone_n pro_fw-la bravio_n ad_fw-la stadium_fw-la quod_fw-la quintana_n vulgariter_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vires_fw-la proprias_fw-la &_o equorum_fw-la cursus_fw-la sunt_fw-la experti_fw-la in_o hen._n 3_o sub_fw-la initio_fw-la anni_fw-la 1253._o quint-exact_a anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o quinto_fw-la exactus_fw-la be_v the_o last_o call_v of_o a_o defendant_n who_o be_v sue_v to_o the_o outlary_n when_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o he_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o coroner_n return_v outlaw_v
and_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o writ_n grant_v to_o recover_v damage_n thereupon_o scavage_a schevage_a schewage_n and_o scheauw_v from_o the_o sax._n sceawian_n ostendere_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o toll_n or_o custom_n exact_v by_o mayor_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n of_o merchant_n stranger_n for_o ware_n show_v or_o offer_v to_o sale_n within_o their_o liberty_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n 19_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 8._o in_o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v write_v scewinga_n and_o in_o man._n ang._n 2_o par._n foe_n 890._o b._n sceaw_v the_o city_n of_o london_n do_v still_o retain_v the_o custom_n to_o a_o good_a yearly_a profit_n of_o which_o custom_n the_o half_a endell_n appertain_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o other_o balfen_v del_o unto_o the_o hosty_n in_o who_o house_n the_o merchant_n ben_fw-mi lodge_v and_o it_o be_v to_o wet_v that_o scavage_a be_v the_o show_n because_o that_o marchantys_n show_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n marchaundyse_n of_o the_o which_o custum_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v over_o that_o any_o thing_n thereof_o be_v sell_v etc._n etc._n out_o of_o a_o old_a print_a book_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n scavenger_n from_o the_o belgic_a scavan_n i._o to_o scrape_v or_o shave_v away_o two_o in_o every_o parish_n of_o london_n and_o its_o suburb_n be_v yearly_o choose_v into_o this_o office_n who_o hire_v man_n call_v raker_n and_o cart_n to_o cleanse_v the_o street_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o dirt_n and_o filth_n thereof_o mention_v 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 2._o the_o german_n call_v he_o a_o drecksimon_n from_o one_o simon_n a_o note_a scavenger_n of_o marpurg_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a most_o common_o to_o call_v a_o man_n to_o show_v cause_n to_o the_o court_n whence_o it_o issue_v why_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n pass_v shall_v not_o go_v out_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o grant_v before_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o judgement_n give_v old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 151._o see_v anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 5._o ca._n 2._o and_o 39_o eliz._n ca_fw-mi 7._o and_o see_v other_o diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o reg._n of_o writ_n and_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n scite_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 20._o see_v site_n skarkalla_n or_o scarkella_n it_o be_v especial_o give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n that_o all_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v de_fw-fr hiis_fw-la qui_fw-la piscantur_fw-la cum_fw-la kiddellis_fw-la &_o skarkallis_n coke_n 2_o part_n inst_n foe_fw-mi 38._o but_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v what_o skarkalla_n be_v scot_n sax._n sceat_fw-la i._o a_o part_n or_o portion_n be_v according_a to_o rastal_n a_o certain_a custom_n or_o common_a tallage_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n scot_n say_v camden_n out_o of_o matth._n westm_n illud_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la diversis_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la acervum_fw-la aggregatur_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o bear_v neither_o scot_n lot_n nor_o other_o charge_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 33_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 9_o in_o record_n it_o be_v sometime_o write_v scoth_n scot_n and_o lot_n anno_fw-la 33_o hen_n 8._o ca._n 9_o signify_v a_o custumory_n contribution_n lay_v upon_o all_o subject_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n hoveden_n in_o principio_fw-la hen._n 2._o write_v it_o anlote_n &_o anscote_n in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v forth_o by_o lambert_n you_o have_v these_o word_n ca._n 125._o et_fw-la omnis_fw-la francigena_n qui_fw-la tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la propinqui_fw-la nostri_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it particeps_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quod_fw-la dicunt_fw-la anhlote_n &_o anscote_n per_fw-la solvantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la again_o rex_fw-la omne_fw-la injustum_fw-la scottum_n interdixit_fw-la hoveden_n in_o anno_fw-la 1088._o scot_n from_o the_o sax._n sceat_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la lot_n sax._n llot_n i_o sors_z willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la herberto_n norwicensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr norfolc_n &_o suffolc_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitati_fw-la norwicensi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la rogatu_fw-la rogeri_n bigoti_fw-la terram_fw-la michaelis_fw-la de_fw-fr utmonasterio_n &_o terram_fw-la de_fw-la tanerham_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la terram_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quietam_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o liberam_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la scotis_n &_o geldis_n &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la t._n eudonc_fw-fr dapifero_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n etc._n etc._n scotal_a or_o scotale_a scotalla_n &_o scotalium_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n ca._n 7._o nullus_fw-la forestarius_fw-la vel_fw-la bedellus_fw-la faciat_fw-la scotallas_fw-la vel_fw-la garbas_n colligat_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquam_fw-la collectam_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n manwood_n par._n 1._o pa._n 216._o define_v it_o thus_o a_o scotal_a be_v where_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n keep_v a_o alehouse_n within_o the_o forest_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n cause_v man_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n and_o there_o to_o spend_v their_o money_n for_o fear_v of_o displeasure_n it_o be_v compound_v of_o scot_n and_o ale_n which_o by_o transposition_n of_o the_o word_n be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o aleshot_v and_o by_o the_o welshman_n cymmorth_o memorandum_n quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tenentes_fw-la the_o southmalling_a debent_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la facere_fw-la scotalium_fw-la de_fw-la xuj_o denariis_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la sex_n denariis_fw-la detur_fw-la 1_o denar_a &_o ob_fw-la ad_fw-la potandum_fw-la cum_fw-la bedello_n domini_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la super_fw-la praedictum_fw-la feodum_fw-la exit_fw-la vetere_fw-la consuetudinario_n manerii_fw-la the_o southmal_n in_o archivis_fw-la archiep._n cantuar._n scrudland_n sax._n terra_fw-la cujus_fw-la proventus_fw-la vestibus_fw-la emendis_fw-la assignati_fw-la sunt_fw-la land_n allot_v for_o buy_v apparel_n or_o clothing_n ita_fw-la eadsius_fw-la quidem_fw-la presbyter_n in_fw-la charta_fw-la sua_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuar._n data_fw-la dedit_fw-la etiam_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la apud_fw-la orpedingtunam_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sua_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la sua_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la servientibus_fw-la in_o scrudland_n i._o fundum_fw-la vestiarium_fw-la sax._n dict._n scutage_n scutagium_fw-la sax._n scildpenig_n hen._n 3._o for_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy-land_n have_v a_o ten_o grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o scutage_n three_o mark_n of_o every_o knights-fee_n by_o the_o laity_n baker_n in_o hen._n 3._o this_o be_v also_o grant_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n scutagio_fw-it habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n against_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v by_o knights-service_n to_o serve_v by_o himself_o or_o a_o sufficient_a man_n in_o his_o place_n in_o war_n against_o scot_n or_o french_a or_o else_o to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 83._o scutum_fw-la armorum_fw-la a_o shield_n or_o coat_n of_o arm_n noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la per_fw-la present_v i_o johannam_n nuper_fw-la vxorem_fw-la will._n lee_n de_fw-fr knightley_n dominam_fw-la &_o rectam_fw-la haeredem_fw-la de_fw-la knightley_n dedisse_fw-la ricardo_n peshale_v filio_fw-la humfridi_fw-la peshale_v scutum_fw-la armorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la habend_n &_o tenend_n ac_fw-la portand_v &_o utend_v ubicunque_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la ego_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la nomine_fw-la meo_fw-la aliquod_fw-la jus_o vel_fw-la clameum_fw-la seu_fw-la calumpniam_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la scuto_fw-la habere_fw-la potuerimus_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la present_n sumus_fw-la exclusi_fw-la inperpetuum_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la dat._n apud_fw-la knightley_n anno_fw-la 14_o hen._n 6._o scyregemot_a sax._n scyregemot_a be_v a_o court_n hold_v twice_o every_o year_n as_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o the_o ealdorman_a in_o shire_n that_o have_v ealdorman_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o sheriff_n in_o such_o as_o be_v commit_v to_o sheriff_n that_o be_v immediate_a to_o the_o king_n wherein_o both_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a law_n be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o country_n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n foe_n 628._o see_v consistory_n seal_v sigillum_fw-la be_v well_o know_v the_o first_o seal_v charter_n we_o find_v extant_a in_o england_n be_v that_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n upon_o his_o foundation_n of_o westminster_n abby_n dugdales_n warwickshire_n foe_n 138._o b._n yet_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ms._n history_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n rex_fw-la offa_n literas_fw-la regii_fw-la sigilli_fw-la svi_fw-la munimine_fw-la consignatas_fw-la eidem_fw-la nuncio_n commisit_fw-la deferendas_fw-la and_o that_o seal_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n see_v tailor_n history_n of_o gavelkind_n foe_n 73._o see_v wang_n anno_fw-la 1536._o domini_fw-la etiam_fw-la atque_fw-la generosi_fw-la relictis_fw-la
ego_fw-la thomas_n pencombe_n de_fw-fr bromyard_n dedi_fw-la thomae_fw-la forsenet_n vicario_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr bromyard_n unam_fw-la seldam_n meam_fw-la jacentem_fw-la in_o bromyard_n predict_v apud_fw-la le_fw-fr cornechepe_a etc._n etc._n dat._n die_v lunae_fw-la proxime_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la egidii_n abbatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 10_o hen._n 6._o et_fw-la medietatem_fw-la unius_fw-la seldae_fw-la wcat_fw-la le_fw-fr unicorn_n in_o london_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 322._o a._n sir_n edward_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 4._o b._n take_v or_o rather_o mistake_v selda_n for_o a_o salt-pit_n selion_n of_o land_n selio_n terrae_fw-la fr._n seillon_n i._o terra_fw-la elata_fw-la inter_fw-la duos_fw-la sulcos_fw-la in_o latin_a porca_fw-la in_o english_a a_o stiche_n or_o ridge_n of_o land_n and_o in_o some_o place_n only_o call_v a_o land_n and_o be_v of_o no_o certain_a quantity_n but_o sometime_o half_a a_o acre_n more_o or_o less_o therefore_o crompton_n in_o his_o juris_n fol._n 221._o say_v that_o a_o selion_n of_o land_n can_v be_v in_o demand_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n incertain_a it_o seem_v to_o come_v original_o from_o the_o saxon_a rul_a or_o ryl_n i._o aratrum_fw-la whence_o also_o the_o fr._n seillonner_n i._o arare_fw-la charta_fw-la vetus_fw-la achronica_n make_v six_o selion_n and_o a_o half_a to_o be_v but_o one_o acre_n sciant_fw-la praesentis_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la margeria_n filia_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-fr ryleia_n dedi_fw-la etc._n etc._n emmae_fw-la filiae_fw-la meae_fw-la pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la svo_fw-la unam_fw-la acram_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o campo_fw-it de_fw-it camurth_fw-mi scil_n illas_fw-la sex_n seliones_n &_o dimid_n cum_fw-la forera_fw-fr &_o sepe_v &_o fossato_fw-la quae_fw-la jacent_fw-la in_o aldewic_n juxta_fw-la terram_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v hade_n seem_v summa_fw-la summagium_fw-la a_o horseload_n a_o seem_v of_o corn_n be_v eight_o bushel_n fratres_n praedicator_n heref._n pro_fw-la 2_o sumagiis_fw-la vocat_fw-la seem_v the_o focali_a percipiend_n quotidie_fw-la de_fw-la bosco_fw-la de_fw-fr heywood_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la 20_o annorum_fw-la 3_o hen._n 5._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 18._o see_v sumage_n habebunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la dvas_fw-la summas_fw-la frumenti_fw-la pro_fw-la pastellis_fw-la cum_fw-la voluerint_fw-la faciendas_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 935._o a._n et_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la summagiis_fw-la &_o murdro_fw-la &_o tennigge_n &_o wapentake_n &_o auxiliis_fw-la vicecomitum_a ibid._n fol._n 201._o a._n de_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la summis_fw-la salis_fw-la continentibus_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la bullone_n pro_fw-la dimidia_fw-la salina_fw-la sua_fw-la ibid._n fol._n 256._o b._n sendal_n anno_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o seem_v to_o be_v fine_a linen_n bat_n sandal_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o physical_a wood_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n senege_v there_o go_v out_o yearly_a in_o prorege_n and_o senege_v 33_o s._n 6_o d._n history_n of_o s._n paul_n church_n fol._n 272._o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o synodal_n as_o proxege_v for_o proxy_n or_o procuration_n seneshal_n senescallus_fw-la be_v derive_v of_o sein_fw-fr a_o house_n or_o place_n and_o schalc_n a_o officer_n or_o governor_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 61._o a._n a_o steward_n as_o the_o high_a seneshal_n or_o steward_n of_o england_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 152._o high_a seneshal_n or_o steward_n and_o south_n seneshal_n or_o under_o steward_n kitchen_n fol._n 83._o be_v understand_v of_o a_o steward_n and_o under_o steward_n of_o court_n seneshal_n de_fw-fr l'hostel_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 102._o in_o purificatione_n beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la fuit_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la parisiis_fw-la &_o servivit_fw-la regi_fw-la francorum_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la ut_fw-la senescallus_fw-la francia_fw-la rob._n de_fw-fr monte._n in_o anno_fw-la 1170._o pag._n 649._o senescallo_o &_o marshallo_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la teneant_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o steward_n or_o marshal_n of_o england_n inhibit_v they_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o a_o action_n in_o their_o court_n that_o concern_v either_o freehold_a debt_n or_o covenant_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 185._o a._n 191._o b._n seneucia_n widowhood_n si_fw-mi vidua_fw-la dotata_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la se_fw-la maritaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la filium_fw-la vel_fw-la filiam_fw-la in_o seneucia_n peperit_fw-la dotem_fw-la svam_fw-la amittet_fw-la &_o forisfiet_a in_o quocunque_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la com._n kant_n tenen_n in_o gavelkind_n plac._n trin._n 17_o ed._n 3._o separation_n separatio_fw-la of_o man_n and_o wife_n see_v mulier_fw-la septuagesima_fw-la westm_n 1._o cap._n 51._o be_v always_o the_o four_o sunday_n before_o quadragesima_fw-la or_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o numeral_a denomination_n as_o quinquagesima_fw-la be_v the_o next_o before_o quadragesima_fw-la then_o sexagesima_fw-la and_o then_o septuagesima_fw-la which_o be_v day_n appropriate_v by_o the_o church_n to_o act_n of_o penance_n and_o mortification_n and_o be_v a_o certain_a gradation_n or_o preparation_n to_o the_o devotion_n of_o lent_n then_o approach_v see_v quinquagesima_fw-la sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o go_v out_o a_o alias_o and_o plury_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o plury_n this_o writ_n shall_v issue_v forth_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 163._o coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 10â—_o b._n sequela_fw-la curiae_fw-la suit_n of_o court._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la libori_fw-la a_o sequela_fw-la curiae_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 253._o a._n sequestration_n sequestratio_n be_v a_o separate_n a_o thing_n in_o controversy_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o both_o those_o that_o contend_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v twofold_a voluntary_a or_o necessary_a voluntary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o each_o party_n necessary_a be_v that_o which_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o authority_n do_v whether_o the_o party_n will_v or_o not_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a dispose_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o decease_a who_o estate_n no_o man_n will_v meddle_v with_o dyer_n fol._n 232._o num_fw-la 5._o and_o fol._n 256._o num_fw-la 8._o as_o also_o for_o the_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n void_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o incumbent_n anno_fw-la 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o fortescu_n cap._n 50._o and_o in_o divers_a other_o case_n sequestro_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a for_o the_o dissolve_v a_o sequestration_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o king_n commandment_n thereby_o to_o compel_v the_o parson_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o for_o the_o parson_n upon_o his_o appearance_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o release_n of_o the_o sequestration_n reg._n of_o writ_n judicial_a fol._n 36._o a._n sergeant_n serviens_fw-la vel_fw-la serians_n be_v diverse_o use_v and_o apply_v to_o sundry_a office_n and_o calling_n first_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o of_o the_o coyf_n otherwise_o call_v sergeant_n conutor_n be_v the_o high_a degree_n take_v in_o that_o profession_n as_o a_o doctor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o these_o as_o man_n best_o learn_v and_o best_a experience_v one_o court_n be_v sever_v to_o plead_v in_o by_o themselves_o which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v most_o strict_o observe_v and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o so_o limit_v exclusive_o to_o other_o but_o they_o may_v likewise_o plead_v and_o be_v hear_v in_o other_o court_n where_o the_o judge_n who_o can_v be_v judge_n until_o they_o have_v take_v the_o degree_n of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n do_v stile_n they_o brother_n and_o hear_v they_o with_o great_a respect_n next_o unto_o the_o king_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_n these_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n mandate_n direct_v to_o they_o command_v they_o upon_o a_o great_a penalty_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o degree_n by_o a_o day_n certain_a therein_o assign_v dyer_n fol._n 72._o num_fw-la 1._o and_o of_o these_o one_o be_v the_o king_n sergeant_n be_v common_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o great_a learning_n to_o plead_v for_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o cause_n especial_o in_o those_o of_o treason_n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o of_o which_o there_o may_v be_v more_o if_o the_o king_n so_o please_v in_o other_o kingdom_n he_o be_v call_v advocatus_fw-la regius_n with_o what_o solemnity_n these_o sergeant_n be_v create_v read_v fortescu_n cap._n 50._o croak_v three_o part_n fol._n 1._o and_o 2_o instit_n fol._n 213._o these_o be_v also_o ancient_o call_v servientes_fw-la narratores_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la thomas_n le_fw-fr
mareschal_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la communis_fw-la serviens_fw-la narrator_fw-la coram_fw-la justice_n &_o alibi_fw-la ubi_fw-la melius_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la conduci_fw-la poterit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la praefatae_fw-la assisae_fw-la coram_fw-la praefatis_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la stetit_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicto_fw-la johanne_n &_o de_fw-fr concilio_fw-la svo_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n trin._n 25_o edw._n 1._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la oxon_n 22._o md._n quod_fw-la termino_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o tho._n willoughby_n &_o johannes_n baldwin_n sergeant_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fueront_fw-fr faits_fw-fr chivalier_n &_o que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr tiel_n sergeant_n devant_fw-fr fuer_n unque_n fait_z chivalier_n exit_fw-la ms._n vocat_fw-la spelman_n report_n the_o next_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n or_o of_o the_o mace_n serviens_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 3._o to_o arrest_v traitor_n or_o person_n of_o condition_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o any_o traitor_n and_o such_o like_a pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o of_o these_o by_o the_o statute_n 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o there_o may_v not_o be_v above_o thirty_o in_o the_o realm_n two_o of_o they_o by_o the_o king_n allowance_n do_v attend_v on_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o office_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o door_n and_o as_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v use_v the_o execution_n of_o such_o command_n especial_o touch_v the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o offender_n as_o that_o house_n shall_v enjoin_v he_o crompt_v jur._n fol._n 9_o another_o of_o they_o attend_v on_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o one_o on_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n one_o upon_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n upon_o extraordinary_a solemnity_n one_o attend_v upon_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north._n another_o sort_n of_o sergeant_n be_v chief_n officer_n who_o execute_v several_a function_n or_o office_n within_o the_o king_n household_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v many_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o there_o be_v also_o a_o more_o inferior_a kind_n of_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o troop_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n that_o attend_v the_o major_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n chief_o for_o matter_n of_o justice_n kitchen_n fol._n 143._o and_o these_o be_v call_v servientes_fw-la ad_fw-la clavam_fw-la new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o mainpernor_n cap._n 3._o fol._n 538._o sergeant_n of_o peace_n et_fw-la etiam_fw-la habere_fw-la ibidem_fw-la i._n dunham_n sex_n servientes_fw-la qui_fw-la vocantur_fw-la sergeant_n of_o peace_n qui_fw-fr seruient_fw-fr cur._n manerii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o facient_fw-la attach_v &_o executiones_fw-la omnium_fw-la placitorum_fw-la &_o querelarum_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la curia_fw-la placitorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n pl._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o serjeanty_n serjantia_n be_v a_o service_n that_o can_v be_v due_a to_o any_o lord_n from_o his_o tenant_n but_o to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o petit._n the_o first_o be_v where_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o to_o bear_v the_o king_n banner_n spear_n etc._n etc._n petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n to_o yield_v he_o yearly_o some_o small_a thing_n towards_o his_o war_n as_o a_o sword_n dagger_n bow_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o read_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o &_o 37._o and_o britton_n c._n 66._o num_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o inter_fw-la feodalia_fw-la servitia_fw-la summum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o illustrissimum_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la patronum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la praeter_fw-la regem_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n lib._n ms._n feodal_n de_fw-fr baldwino_n de_fw-fr pettour_n qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o hemingston_n in_o com._n suff._n per_fw-la serjantiam_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la debuit_fw-la facere_fw-la die_v natali_n domini_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la saltum_fw-la sufflum_fw-la &_o pettum_fw-la al._n unum_fw-la saltum_fw-la unum_fw-la sufflatum_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la bombulum_n and_o sir_n rich._n rockesley_n hold_v land_n at_o seaton_n by_o serjeanty_n to_o be_v vantrarius_fw-la regis_fw-la i._o the_o king_n fore-footman_n when_o he_o go_v into_o qascoign_n donec_fw-la per_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la pari_fw-la solutarum_fw-la precii_fw-la 4_o d._n until_o he_o have_v wear_v out_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n of_o the_o price_n of_o 4_o d._n which_o service_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v perform_v when_o the_o king_n go_v to_o gascoign_v to_o make_v war_n be_v knight_n service_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 69._o b._n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o whereby_o all_o tenor_n of_o any_o honour_n manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n but_o the_o honorary_a service_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n be_v thereby_o continue_v servage_a anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o see_v service_n service_n servitium_n be_v that_o which_o the_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n owe_v to_o his_o lord_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v servage_a as_o anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o our_o ancient_a law-book_n make_v divers_a division_n of_o service_n as_o into_o military_a and_o base_a personal_n and_o real_a intrinsic_a and_o extrinsic_a etc._n etc._n but_o since_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o whereby_o all_o tenor_n be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n much_o of_o that_o learning_n be_v set_v aside_o see_v coke_n lib._n 4._o bevils_n case_n fol._n 9_o a._n see_v soccage_n thomas_n leigh_n esquire_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o bring_v up_o to_o the_o king_n table_n a_o mess_n of_o pottage_n call_v dillogrout_v which_o service_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o by_o the_o court_n of_o claim_n in_o right_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o addington_n in_o com._n surrey_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n who_o accept_v the_o service_n and_o afterward_o knight_v he_o servientibus_fw-la be_v certain_a writ_n touch_v servant_n and_o their_o master_n violate_v the_o statute_n make_v against_o their_o abuse_n which_o see_v in_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 189._o &_o 191._o service_n secular_a anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o worldly_n service_n contrary_a to_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a servitium_n ferrandi_fw-la of_o shoe_v a_o horse_n see_v palfrey_n servitiis_fw-la acquietandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v for_o one_o distrain_v for_o service_n to_o a._n who_o owe_v and_o perform_v to_o b._n for_o the_o acquittal_n of_o such_o service_n reg._n of_o writ_n judic_n fol._n 27._o a._n &_o 36._o b._n servitor_n of_o bill_n be_v such_o servant_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o marshal_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o be_v heretofore_o send_v abroad_o with_o bill_n or_o writ_n to_o summon_v man_n to_o that_o court_n be_v now_o call_v tipstaff_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 23._o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o pass_v any_o bill_n or_o bill_n by_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n thereto_o or_o the_o give_v any_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n do_v not_o make_v a_o session_n but_o the_o session_n do_v continue_v till_o that_o session_n be_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v see_v 4_o part_n inst_n fol._n 27._o session_n sessiones_fw-la signify_v a_o sit_v of_o justice_n in_o court_n upon_o their_o commission_n as_o the_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 67._o quarter_n session_n otherwise_o call_v general_n session_n or_o open_a session_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o opposite_a whereunto_o be_v especial_a otherwise_o call_v privy_a session_n which_o be_v procure_v upon_o some_o special_a occasion_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a dispatch_n of_o justice_n cromp._n just_o of_o peace_n fol._n 109._o petit_fw-fr session_n or_o statute_n session_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o for_o the_o place_n of_o servant_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o see_v statute_n session_n sesseur_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o seem_v to_o signify_v the_o assess_n or_o rate_v of_o wage_n severance_n be_v the_o single_v or_o sever_a two_n or_o more_o that_o join_v or_o be_v join_v in_o one_o writ_n as_o if_o two_o join_v in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o the_o one_o afterward_o be_v non-sute_n here_o severance_n be_v permit_v so_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o non-sute_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v several_o proceed_v fitz._n nat._n br._n
fol._n 78._o and_o brook_n tit_n severance_n &_o summons_n fol._n 238._o there_o be_v also_o severance_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o assize_n when_o one_o two_o or_o more_o disseisor_n appear_v upon_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o the_o other_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 81._o and_o severance_n in_o attaint_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 95._o and_o severance_n in_o debt_n fol._n 220._o where_o two_o executor_n be_v name_v plaintiff_n and_o the_o one_o refuse_v to_o prosecute_v severance_n of_o corn_n be_v the_o cut_n and_o carry_v it_o from_o off_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o the_o set_v out_o the_o tithe_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corn_n be_v call_v severance_n see_v croak_v rep._n 2_o part_n fol._n 325._o several_a tail_n tallium_n separatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereby_o land_n be_v give_v and_o entail_v several_o to_o two_o for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v the_o donee_n have_v joynt-estate_n for_o their_o two_o life_n yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o moiety_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n several_a tenancy_n tenura_n separalis_fw-la be_v a_o plea_n or_o exception_n to_o a_o writ_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o two_o as_o joint_a who_o be_v indeed_o several_a brook_n hoc_fw-la tit_n fol._n 273._o sewer_n severa_n &_o sewera_n est_fw-la fossa_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la palustribus_fw-la ducta_fw-la ad_fw-la aquas_fw-la eliciendas_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o passage_n or_o gutter_n to_o carry_v water_n into_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o river_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n be_v such_o as_o by_o authority_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n see_v drain_v and_o ditch_n well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o marish_a and_o fen_n country_n for_o the_o better_a conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o preserve_v the_o grass_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o food_n of_o cattle_n see_v the_o statute_n 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 17._o and_o 17_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o touch_v the_o draining_n the_o great_a level_n in_o the_o fen_n call_v bedford_n level_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n as_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n sextary_n sextarius_fw-la be_v a_o ancient_a measure_n contain_v about_o our_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a according_a to_o the_o latin_a dictionary_n the_o city_n now_o town_n of_o leicester_n pay_v inter_fw-la al._n to_o the_o king_n yearly_a twenty_o five_o measure_n call_v sextary_n of_o honey_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n and_o in_o claus_n 4_o edw._n 3._o m._n 26._o we_o find_v mention_n of_o tresdecem_fw-la sextarios_fw-la vini_n et_fw-la unum_fw-la sextrium_fw-la salis_n apud_fw-la wainflet_n mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 849._o b._n decem_fw-la mittas_fw-la brasii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la sextarios_fw-la avenae_fw-la ad_fw-la praebendam_fw-la idem_fw-la 1_o par_fw-fr fol._n 136._o b._n where_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v use_v for_o a_o much_o great_a quantity_n a_o sextary_n of_o ale_n contain_v xuj_o lagenas_fw-la see_v tolsester_n sexagesima_fw-la see_v septuagesima_fw-la shack_v be_v a_o custom_n in_o norfolk_n to_o have_v common_a for_o hog_n from_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n till_o seed_n time_n in_o all_o man_n ground_n without_o control_n coke_n 7_o rep._n fol._n 5._o corbet_n case_n and_o in_o that_o county_n to_o go_v at_o shack_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o go_v at_o large_a share_n see_v flotzon_n sharp_v corn_n be_v a_o customary_a gift_n of_o corn_n which_o at_o every_o christmas_n the_o farmer_n in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n give_v to_o their_o smith_n for_o sharp_v their_o plough_n iron_n harrow_n time_n and_o such_o like_a and_o exceed_v not_o half_a a_o bushel_n for_o a_o ploughland_n sherbet_n anno_fw-la 15_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o be_v a_o compound_v drink_v late_o introduce_v in_o england_n from_o turkey_n and_o persia_n and_o be_v make_v of_o juice_n of_o lemon_n sugar_n and_o other_o ingredient_n another_o sort_n of_o it_o be_v make_v of_o violet_n honey_n juice_n of_o raisin_n etc._n etc._n sherbert_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v pleasant_a liquor_n shermans_n craft_n be_v a_o craft_n or_o occupation_n at_o norwich_n the_o artificer_n whereof_o do_v shear_n as_o well_o worsteads_n stamin_n and_o fustian_n as_o all_o other_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o mention_v anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 17._o show_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o attachment_n in_o any_o court_n and_o before_o whosoever_o in_o plaint_n show_v and_o not_o avow_v term_n ley._n see_v scavage_a shilling_n sax._n scill_v among_o our_o english_a saxon_n consist_v but_o of_o five_o penny_n si_fw-mi in_o capillis_fw-la sit_fw-la vulnus_fw-la longitudinis_fw-la unius_fw-la unciae_fw-la v._o denariis_fw-la i._o uno_fw-la solido_fw-la componatur_fw-la ll._n h._n 1._o c._n 39_o ship-money_n be_v a_o imposition_n charge_v upon_o the_o port_n town_n city_n borough_n and_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o writ_n common_o call_v ship-writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o and_o 1636._o for_o the_o provide_v and_o furnish_v certain_a ship_n for_o the_o king_n service_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o stat._n 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 14._o be_v declare_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n etc._n etc._n shipper_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n sess_v 1._o cap._n 33._o be_v a_o dutch_a word_n signify_v the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n we_o corrupt_v it_o into_o skipper_n and_o use_v it_o for_o any_o common_a seaman_n shire_n comitatus_fw-la from_o the_o saxon_a scir_n or_o scyre_n i._o to_o part_n or_o divide_v be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o this_o land_n call_v also_o a_o county_n who_o first_o divide_v this_o land_n into_o shire_n see_v in_o camd._n britan_n pag._n 102._o of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o england_n forty_o and_o in_o wales_n twelve_o in_o privilegiorum_fw-la chartis_fw-la ubi_fw-la conceditur_fw-la quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o shiris_n intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la immunitate_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la eximitur_fw-la a_o secta_fw-la vel_fw-la clientela_fw-la curiis_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la quas_fw-la etiam_fw-la shiras_n â—â—cant_fw-la prestanda_fw-la vel_fw-la perficienda_fw-la spel._n the_o assize_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n of_o a_o county_n be_v call_v dcir-gemot_a by_o the_o saxon_n shirif_n or_o shiref_o vicecome_fw-la quasi_fw-la shire-reve_a sax._n scire-gerefa_a i._o pogi_fw-la vel_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praepositus_fw-la the_o chief_a officâ—â—_n under_o the_o king_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o county_n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 104._o thus_o describe_v his_o office_n singulis_n vero_fw-la annis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la incolis_fw-la praeficitur_fw-la quem_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la quasi_fw-la vicarium_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o nostra_fw-la lingua_fw-la shyref_n i._o comitatus_fw-la praepositum_fw-la vocamus_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la provinciae_fw-la quastor_n recte_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la ejus_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la publicas_fw-la pecunias_fw-la provinciae_fw-la suae_fw-la conquirere_fw-la mulctas_fw-la irrogatas_fw-la vel_fw-la pignoribus_fw-la ablatis_fw-la colligere_fw-la &_o aerario_fw-la infer_v judicibus_fw-la praesto_fw-la adesse_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la mandata_fw-la exequi_fw-la duodecim_fw-la viros_fw-la cogere_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la judices_fw-la referunt_fw-la judices_fw-la enim_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la juris_fw-la solum_fw-la non_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la judices_fw-la condemnatos_fw-la ad_fw-la supplicium_fw-la ducere_fw-la &_o in_o minoribus_fw-la litibus_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la in_fw-la majoribus_fw-la autem_fw-la jus_o dicunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la quos_fw-la itinerantes_n ad_fw-la assisas_n vocant_fw-la qui_fw-la quot_fw-la annis_fw-la hos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la bis_fw-la adeunt_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la cognoscant_fw-la &_o carceratis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ferant_fw-la henricus_fw-la secundus_fw-la hos_fw-la itinerantes_n instituit_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la restituit_fw-la ille_fw-la ut_fw-la inquit_fw-la matth._n paris_n consilio_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la constituit_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la per_fw-la sex_n part_n regni_fw-la in_fw-la qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la tres_fw-la qui_fw-la jurarent_fw-la quod_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la conservarent_fw-la illaesum_fw-la of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o officer_n read_v coke_n rep._n lib._n 4._o mitten_n case_n and_o spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la verbo_fw-la vicecome_fw-la the_o shirif_n be_v ancient_o choose_v in_o the_o county_n court_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n as_o knight_n of_o parliament_n yet_o be_v but_o be_v now_o nominate_v by_o the_o the_o king_n see_v fortescu_n cap._n 24._o fol._n 53._o vicecome_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la supplet_fw-la in_o placitis_fw-la illis_fw-la quibus_fw-la comes_fw-la ex_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la participate_v cum_fw-la
violatio_fw-la hence_o to_o go_v astrey_n or_o as_o we_o now_o write_v it_o stray_v i._o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n strebrech_v 100_o sol_fw-mi omendet_fw-la leg._n hen._n 1._o ca._n 81._o strebrech_n est_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la viam_fw-la frangat_fw-la concludendo_fw-la vel_fw-la avertendo_fw-la vel_fw-la fodiendo_fw-la ms._n sterling_n sterlingum_n and_o in_o old_a record_n sterilensis_n be_v the_o ancient_a epitheton_fw-la for_o money_n proper_o of_o silver_n currant_n in_o this_o realm_n stat._n of_o purveyor_n ca._n 13._o and_o take_v name_n from_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a pure_a coin_n stamp_v first_o in_o england_n by_o the_o easterling_n or_o merchant_n of_o east-germany_n by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n john_n according_o hoveden_n write_v it_o esterling_n and_o in_o several_a old_a deed_n i_o have_v see_v vint_fw-fr liures_fw-fr d'esterlinge_n by_o the_o stat._n 31_o ed._n 1._o the_o penny_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sterling_a round_a and_o without_o clip_v weigh_v 32_o grain_n of_o wheat_n well_o dry_v and_o twenty_o penny_n make_v a_o ounce_n and_o twelve_o ounce_n a_o pound_n and_o eight_o pound_n a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n and_o eight_o gallon_n a_o bushel_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o quarter_n the_o word_n sterling_n be_v now_o much_o disuse_v in_o stead_n of_o five_o pound_n sterling_a we_o say_v five_o pound_n of_o currant_n or_o lawful_a english_a money_n see_v more_o of_o this_o word_n in_o the_o sax._n dict_z verbo_fw-la steoran_n stew_n or_o stue_n be_v those_o place_n which_o be_v permit_v in_o england_n to_o woman_n of_o profess_a incontinency_n for_o the_o proffer_n of_o their_o body_n to_o all_o comer_n and_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o fr._n estuves_n i._n thermae_n balneum_fw-la because_o wanton_n be_v wont_a to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o venereous_a act_n by_o bathe_v and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o new_a homer_n show_v in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o odyss_n where_o he_o reckon_v hot_a bath_n 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stanhal_fw-mi dicti_fw-la abbatis_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o bosco_fw-la praedicti_fw-la w._n cum_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la ad_fw-la stoc_n &_o ad_fw-la stovel_n al._n stovene_n &_o aliquis_fw-la quaerens_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la per_fw-la eos_fw-la seisa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la malefacto_fw-la pro_fw-la delicto_fw-la qui_fw-la taliter_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la reddet_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la similiter_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cum_fw-la branchiis_fw-la quercuum_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la minutis_fw-la boscis_fw-la cum_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la illo_fw-la ad_fw-la stoc_n &_o ad_fw-la stovel_n malefactor_n ille_fw-la reddet_fw-la sex_n denarios_fw-la e_o quadam_fw-la carta_n conventionum_fw-la inter_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr bray_n &_o abbat_n &_o conu._n de_fw-fr osiney_n see_v zuche_n stockikind_n see_v gavelkind_n stotall_a also_o moreover_o we_o have_v grant_v in_o amendment_n 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herein_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o party_n or_o privy_a see_v privy_n stream-work_n anno_fw-la 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 23_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o work_n in_o the_o stannery_n of_o these_o mine_n or_o tinwork_n say_v camden_n
be_v ancient_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n tea_n anno_fw-la 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o potable_a liquor_n late_o introduce_v in_o england_n from_o china_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o shrub_n grow_v in_o those_o part_n team_n and_o theme_n or_o tem_n and_o theme_n from_o the_o sax._n tyman_n i._o propagare_fw-la to_o teem_v or_o bring_v forth_o signify_v a_o royalty_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o have_v restrain_v and_o judge_v bondman_n neif_n and_o villain_n with_o their_o child_n good_n and_o chattel_n in_o his_o court._n theme_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la habeatis_fw-la totam_fw-la generationem_fw-la villanorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la cum_fw-la corum_fw-la sectis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it qui_fw-la autem_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la habent_fw-la bujusmodi_fw-la curiani_n de_z theme_n i._n de_fw-fr nativis_fw-la vel_fw-la seruis_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la babore_v in_o qua_fw-la olim_fw-la licuit_fw-la inter_fw-la caeteros_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la vassalli_n svi_fw-la utrum_fw-la libre_fw-la esset_fw-la a_o servus_n anonymus_fw-la in_o ms._n theme_n say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n in_o the_o law_n of_o edw._n conf._n cap._n 21._o &_o 25._o significare_fw-la videtur_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la advocationibus_fw-la sive_fw-la intertiatis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr vocatis_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantiam_fw-la see_v glanvile_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o and_o glossarium_fw-la in_o x._o scriptores_fw-la they_o i._o quod_fw-la prio_fw-la habet_fw-la totam_fw-la generationem_fw-la villanorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la secta_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it inventae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la exit_fw-la registro_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr cokesford_n teinland_n teinlanda_n tainland_n teimland_n vel_fw-la thainland_n quasi_fw-la terra_fw-la thani_fw-la vel_fw-la nobilis_fw-la thâ—n_o i._o minister_n &_o landa_n i._o terra_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n junioris_fw-la lib._n rames_n sect_n 178._o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglia_fw-it w._n de_fw-it cabuniis_fw-la salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la facias_fw-la convenire_fw-la shiram_fw-la de_fw-fr ha_o 〈…〉_z &_o judicio_fw-la ejus_fw-la cognosce_fw-la si_fw-la terra_fw-la de_fw-fr isham_n â—â—ddidit_fw-la sirmam_fw-la monachis_fw-la sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ita_fw-la invent_v fuerit_fw-la sit_v in_o dominio_fw-la abbatis_fw-la si_fw-mi verd_fw-mi teinlanda_n tunc_fw-la suisse_fw-la invenietur_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr abbate_n te_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈…〉_z scat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la noluerit_fw-la eam_fw-la abbas_n in_fw-la dominio_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o vidâ—_n ne_o clamour_n inde_fw-la amplius_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la redeat_fw-la testae_fw-la w._n episc_n dunelm_n where_o teinlanda_n seem_v to_o signify_v terra_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la &_o colonorum_fw-la servituti_fw-la non_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la in_o domesday_n land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n be_v call_v tainland_n and_o land_n hold_v by_o soccage_n keveland_n coke_n on_o littl._n sect_n 117._o teir_z be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o pipe_n viz._n forry_n two_o gallon_n see_v tierce_n teller_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n a_o bill_n to_o charge_v he_o therewith_o they_o also_o pay_v to_o all_o person_n any_o money_n payable_a by_o the_o king_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o additor_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o make_v weekly_a and_o yearly_a book_n both_o of_o their_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n telonium_fw-la see_v theloniâ—â—_n templar_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n templarii_n be_v a_o religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n institute_v about_o the_o year_n 1119._o and_o so_o call_v because_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o building_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o entertain_v christian-stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n charitable_o and_o in_o their_o armour_n lead_v they_o through_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o view_v the_o sacred_a monument_n of_o christianity_n without_o fear_n of_o insidel_n this_o order_n continue_v and_o increase_v for_o near_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v far_o spread_v in_o christendom_n and_o particular_o here_o in_o england_n but_o at_o length_n some_o of_o they_o at_o jerusalem_n fall_v away_o as_o some_o author_n report_n to_o the_o saracen_n from_o christianity_n or_o rather_o because_o they_o grow_v too_o potent_a the_o whole_a order_n be_v suppress_v by_o clemens_n quintus_n anno_fw-la 1309._o and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n 1312._o and_o their_o substance_n give_v partly_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o partly_o to_o other_o religious_a cassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la par_fw-fr 9_o consid_n 5._o and_o see_v anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 24._o these_o flourish_v here_o in_o england_n from_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n till_o they_o be_v suppress_v they_o have_v in_o every_o nation_n a_o particular_a governor_n who_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o call_n magistrum_fw-la militiae_fw-la templi_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n here_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n 49_o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o in_o schedula_n and_o the_o chief_n minister_n of_o the_o temple-church_n in_o london_n be_v still_o call_v master_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o these_o knight_n read_v mr._n dugdales_n antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n fol._n 706._o in_o ancient_a record_n they_o be_v also_o call_v fratres_n militiae_fw-la templi_fw-la solomonis_fw-la mon._n angl._n 2_o par_fw-fr fol._n 554._o b._n temporalty_n of_o bishop_n temporalia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la be_v such_o revenue_n land_n tenement_n and_o lay-fee_n as_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o bishop_n see_v by_o king_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n of_o this_o land_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o they_o be_v baron_n of_o parliament_n see_v spiritualty_n of_o bishop_n tempus_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la &_o firmationis_fw-la et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tempus_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la hic_fw-la computatur_fw-la inter_fw-la festum_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la &_o exaltationem_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la et_fw-la tempus_fw-la firmationis_fw-la inter_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n martini_n &_o purificationem_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la ms._n penes_fw-la gul._n dugdale_n arm._n de_fw-la temp._n hen._n 3._o the_o first_o be_v the_o season_n of_o the_o buck_n the_o late_a of_o the_o doe_n see_v fermisona_n tenancy_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o be_v house_n for_o habitation_n tenement_n or_o place_n to_o live_v in_o hold_v of_o another_o edwardus_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la primo_fw-la genitus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la &_o amorem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o assignavimus_fw-la in_o tenenciam_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la yvoni_fw-la pauntun_n omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o pertin_n quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la hugonis_fw-la bedelli_n inimici_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr ashele_n tenendas_fw-la ad_fw-la nostrae_fw-la beneplacitum_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la nisi_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interfuit_fw-la in_o conflictu_fw-la apud_fw-la evesham_n quarto_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la manus_fw-la prius_fw-la posuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la easdem_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n cestriae_fw-la 14_o augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la 49._o tend_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o endeavour_v offer_v or_o show_v forth_o as_o to_o tend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o demandant_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 123._o b._n to_o tend_v a_o averment_n britton_n cap._n 76._o tender_v fr._n tender_a signify_v careful_o to_o offer_v or_o circumspect_o to_o endeavour_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o we_o as_o to_o tender_a rent_n be_v to_o offer_v it_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o and_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o tender_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n kitchen_n fol._n 197._o be_v to_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v his_o law_n whereby_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v see_v law_n see_v make._n tenementis_fw-la legatis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o london_n or_o other_o corporation_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o man_n may_v demise_n tenement_n as_o well_o as_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o their_o last_o will_n for_o the_o hear_n any_o controversy_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o for_o rectify_v the_o wrong_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 244._o b._n tenent_n or_o tenant_n tenens_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o hold_v or_o possess_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o right_n be_v it_o in_o fee_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will._n tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v she_o that_o possess_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol._n 160._o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o
of_o a_o toft_n toftmanni_n similiter_fw-la operabantur_fw-la a_o sancto_fw-it michaele_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la autumpnum_fw-la &_o in_o autumno_fw-la per_fw-la 6_o hebdomadas_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la hebdomade_fw-la per_fw-la 2_o dies_fw-la etc._n etc._n pri._n lew._n pag._n 18._o see_v molman_n tol_o tollere_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o verb_n signify_v to_o defeat_v or_o take_v away_o anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o as_o to_o tol_o the_o entry_n i._o to_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n toll_n tolnetum_n vel_fw-la theolonium_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n and_o have_v two_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o a_o manor_n second_o for_o a_o tribute_n or_o custom_n pay_v for_o passage_n buy_v sell_v etc._n etc._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 3._o interpret_v it_o to_o be_v a_o liberty_n as_o well_o to_o take_v as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o toll_n for_o they_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v with_o toll_n be_v custom-free_a say_v skene_n toll_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la vestri_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la homagio_fw-la vestro_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mercatis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la tolneto_fw-la de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la emptis_fw-la &_o venditis_fw-la of_o this_o freedom_n from_o toll_n the_o city_n of_o coventry_n boast_v of_o a_o ancient_a charter_n grant_v by_o leosric_n or_o luriche_n merciorum_fw-la comes_fw-la who_o at_o the_o importunity_n of_o godeva_n his_o virtuous_a lady_n grant_v this_o freedom_n to_o that_o city_n and_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n according_a to_o mr._n dugdale_n in_o his_o description_n of_o warwickshire_n the_o picture_n of_o he_o and_o his_o lady_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o south-window_n of_o trinity_n church_n there_o hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o charter_n with_o these_o word_n write_v thereon_o i_o luriche_n for_o the_o love_n of_o thou_o do_v make_v coventry_n toll-frée_a some_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o toll-through_a which_o be_v money_n pay_v for_o passage_n in_o or_o through_o some_o highway_n or_o over_o ferries_n bridges_n etc._n etc._n toll-travers_n for_o pass_v over_o a_o private_a man_n ground_n and_o toll-turn_a which_o be_v toll_n pay_v at_o the_o return_n of_o beast_n from_o fair_a or_o market_n though_o they_o be_v not_o sell_v plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 236._o kitchen_n fol._n 104._o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o buyer_n of_o corn_n or_o cattle_n in_o fair_n or_o market_n ought_v to_o pay_v toll_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o market_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o contract_n there_o lawful_o make_v in_o open_a market_n because_o privy_a contract_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o tollage_n anno_fw-la 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 15._o see_v tallage_n tolsester_n per_fw-la tolsester_n clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la quiet_a de_fw-fr reddend_n unum_fw-la sextarium_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la xuj_o lagenas_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la cervisia_fw-la mensurata_fw-la desubtus_fw-la le_fw-fr shakelif_n pro_fw-la licencia_fw-la braciandi_fw-la cervis_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la annum_fw-la exit_fw-la rol._n plac._n in_o itin._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 14_o hen._n 7._o the_o same_o word_n occur_v in_o carta_n 55_o hen._n 3._o m._n 6._o see_v gavels_a tolt_n tolta_fw-it be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr be_v remove_v to_o the_o county_n court_n and_o so_o call_v because_o it_o do_v tollere_fw-la loquelam_fw-la from_o the_o one_o court_n to_o the_o other_o preface_n to_o coke_n 3_o rep._n plac._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la pasc_n 22_o edw._n 1._o rot._n 18._o tolta_fw-it placiti_fw-la significat_fw-la processum_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o jurisdictione_n juris_fw-la temporalis_fw-la tollitur_fw-la toltray_v venditio_fw-la salis_fw-la quae_fw-la debet_fw-la solvi_fw-la i._n bushel_n &_o dimid_n salis_fw-la per_fw-la mensuram_fw-la 4_o d._n ms._n de_fw-fr temp._n edw._n 1._o ton_n see_v tun._n tort_n fr._n injustice_n injury_n as_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr in_o his_o own_o wrong_n croak_v rep._n whites_n case_n fol._n 20._o wrong_v or_o injury_n be_v proper_o call_v tort_n because_o it_o be_v wrest_v or_o crooked_a coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 158._o b._n tortfeasor_n fr._n tort_fw-fr faiseur_fw-fr a_o doer_n of_o wrong_n a_o trespasser_n croak_v 2_o part_n fol._n 383._o num_fw-la 11._o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la anno_fw-la 19_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o as_o often_o as_o totted_a a_o good_a debt_n to_o the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o foreign_a apposer_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v for_o such_o by_o write_v this_o word_n tot_fw-mi to_o it_o anno_fw-la 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 15._o see_v practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n pag._n 71._o totteray_fw-fr be_v a_o customary_a payment_n of_o four_o penny_n for_o every_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o corn_n sell_v at_o maldon_n in_o essex_n hil_n 15_o edw._n 1._o turn_v see_v turn_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr i._n always_o ready_a and_o be_v so_o at_o this_o present_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o plea_n in_o way_n of_o excuse_n or_o defence_n for_o he_o that_o be_v sue_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v brooks_n abr._n fol._n 258._o towage_n towagium_n fr._n tovaige_n be_v the_o tow_n or_o draw_v a_o ship_n or_o barge_n along_o the_o water_n by_o man_n or_o beast_n on_o land_n or_o by_o another_o ship_n or_o boat_n fasten_v to_o she_o also_o that_o money_n or_o other_o recompense_n which_o be_v give_v by_o bargeman_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n next_o a_o river_n where_o they_o thou_fw-mi a_o barge_n or_o other_o vessel_n the_o word_n may_v probable_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a teon_n ducere_fw-la trahere_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la thowagium_fw-la navium_fw-la &_o batellorum_fw-la majorum_fw-la &_o minorum_fw-la in_o aqua_fw-la de_fw-fr tyne_n etc._n etc._n pla._n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la council_n parl._n 18_o edw._n 1._o in_o turre_n london_n traylbaston_n see_v justice_n of_o traylbaston_n and_o see_v the_o copy_n of_o several_a commission_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o spelmans_fw-mi glossarium_fw-la verbo_fw-la traylbaston_n the_o common_a people_n in_o those_o day_n call_v they_o traybaston_n quod_fw-la sonat_fw-la trahe_fw-la baculum_fw-la edward_n the_o first_o in_o his_o thirty_o second_o year_n say_v sir_n rich._n baker_n send_v out_o a_o new_a writ_n of_o inquisition_n call_v trailbaston_n against_o intruder_n on_o other_o man_n land_n who_o to_o oppress_v the_o right_a owner_n will_v make_v over_o their_o land_n to_o great_a man_n against_o batterer_n hire_v to_o beat_v man_n breaker_n of_o peace_n ravisher_n incendiary_n murderer_n fighter_n false_a assisor_n and_o other_o such_o malefactor_n which_o inquisition_n be_v so_o strict_o execute_v and_o such_o fine_n take_v that_o it_o bring_v in_o exceed_v much_o treasure_n to_o the_o king_n chron._n fol._n 111._o see_v plac._n parliamentaria_fw-la fol._n 211._o &_o 280._o and_o 4_o instit_n 186._o and_o in_o a_o parliament_n 1_o ric._n 2._o the_o commons_o of_o england_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o no_o commission_n of_o eyre_n or_o trail_v baston_n may_v be_v issue_v during_o the_o war_n or_o for_o twenty_o year_n to_o come_v rot._n parl._n 1_o ric._n 2._o traitor_n traditor_n proditor_n see_v treason_n traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n and_o those_o that_o be_v commissionated_a by_o he_o condemn_v by_o the_o stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o transcript_n anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v the_o copy_n of_o any_o original_a write_v again_o or_o exemplify_v as_o the_o transcript_n of_o a_o fine_a transcripto_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la factae_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certify_n of_o a_o recognizance_n into_o chancery_n take_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 152._o b._n transcripto_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la levati_fw-la mittendo_fw-la in_o cancellariam_n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certify_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o chancery_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 169._o and_o reg._n judic_n fol._n 14._o transgressione_n be_v a_o writ_n common_o call_v a_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o which_o fitzherbert_n have_v two_o sort_n one_o vicountiel_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v not_o returnable_a but_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o because_o it_o have_v not_o these_o word_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nat._n br._n fol._n 84._o g._n the_o other_o be_v term_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o king_n bench._n nat._n
br._n fol._n 92._o e._n see_v trespass_n and_o the_o divers_a use_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o reg._n of_o writ_n &_o 2_o inst_n fol._n 419._o transire_fw-la anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o i_o use_v for_o a_o custom-house_n warrant_v or_o let-pass_a from_o transeo_fw-la to_o go_v forth_o or_o let_v pass_v transitory_a be_v the_o opposite_a to_o local_a see_v local_a trantery_n so_o in_o some_o manor_n they_o call_v the_o money_n arise_v by_o amercement_n of_o ale-seller_n and_o victualler_n for_o break_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n as_o at_o luston_n and_o other_o manor_n in_o herefordshire_n especial_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o brishopric_n of_o hereford_n but_o why_o so_o call_v quaere_fw-la travers_n from_o the_o fr._n traverser_n i._o transfigere_fw-la signify_v sometime_o to_o deny_v sometime_o to_o overthrow_v or_o undo_v a_o thing_n or_o to_o put_v one_o to_o prove_v some_o matter_n much_o use_v in_o answer_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n or_o it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v or_o say_v in_o bar_n to_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n bill_n either_o by_o confess_v and_o avoid_v or_o by_o deny_v and_o traverse_v the_o material_a part_n thereof_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o which_o travers_n be_v in_o our_o french_a sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la in_o latin_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o english_a without_o that_o see_v kitchen_n fol._n 227._o &_o 240._o to_z travers_z a_o office_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o inquisition_n make_v of_o good_n or_o land_n by_o the_o escheater_n be_v defective_a and_o untrue_o make_v so_o to_o travers_n a_o indictment_n be_v to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o chief_n matter_n and_o to_o contradict_v or_o deny_v some_o point_n of_o it_o as_o in_o a_o presentment_n against_o a._n for_o a_o highway_n overflow_v with_o water_n for_o default_n of_o scour_v a_o ditch_n etc._n etc._n a._n may_v travers_n either_o the_o matter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o highway_n there_o or_o that_o the_o ditch_n be_v sufficient_o scour_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v travers_n the_o cause_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n or_o that_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o use_v to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o pag._n 521_o 522._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la travers_n treason_n fr._n trahison_n i._o proditio_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o high_a and_o petit_fw-la anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 4._o high-treason_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o imagination_n word_n or_o deed_n as_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n or_o to_o deflower_v the_o king_n wife_n or_o his_o elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o his_o elder_a son_n wife_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n adhere_v to_o his_o enemy_n counterfeit_v his_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o money_n or_o witting_o to_o bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v like_o the_o money_n of_o england_n and_o utter_v the_o same_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o assize_n or_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n an._n 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o forge_v the_o king_n seal-manuel_n or_o privy_a signet_n privy_a seal_n or_o foreign_a coin_n current_n here_o anno_fw-la 2_o mar._n cap._n 6._o or_o diminish_v or_o impair_n current_a money_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o and_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o or_o to_o say_v the_o king_n be_v a_o heretic_n or_o papist_n or_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o introduce_v popery_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o many_o other_o which_o you_o may_v read_v there_o and_o in_o other_o place_n particular_o express_v in_o case_n of_o this_o treason_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v and_o forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v also_o call_v treason_n paramount_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v when_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n kill_v his_o prelate_n or_o superior_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o in_o how_o many_o other_o case_n petit_n treason_n may_v be_v commit_v see_v cromp._n just_o of_o peace_n this_o kind_n of_o treason_n give_v forfeiture_n of_o escheat_n to_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o own_o fee_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o there_o be_v also_o mention_v of_o accumulative_a treason_n and_o constructive_a treason_n in_o the_o stat._n 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 29._o treasure-trove_a fr._n tresor-trouve_a i_o treasure-found_a signify_v veterem_fw-la depositionem_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cujus_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la ut_fw-la jam_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o though_o the_o civil_a law_n give_v it_o to_o the_o finder_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o our_o law_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n or_o to_o some_o other_o who_o claim_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o by_o praescription_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 3._o nu_fw-la 4._o the_o punishment_n for_o conceal_v treasure_n find_v be_v imprisonment_n and_o fine_a but_o if_o the_o owner_n may_v any_o way_n be_v know_v than_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n briton_n ca._n 17._o say_v it_o be_v every_o subject_n part_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v find_v any_o treasure_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n etc._n etc._n see_v kitchen_n foe_n 40._o anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o ph._n &_o mary_n ca._n 15._o this_o be_v ancient_o call_v fyndaringa_n of_o find_v the_o treasure_n ll._n hen._n 1._o ca._n 11._o see_v 3_o inst_n foe_fw-mi 132._o treasurer_n thesaurarius_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o treasure_n of_o another_o be_v commit_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o true_o dispose_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o with_o we_o be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n under_o who_o government_n be_v all_o the_o prince_n wealth_n contain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n any_o way_n employ_v in_o collect_v impost_n tribute_n or_o other_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 14._o see_v anno_fw-la 20_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 6._o and_o other_o statute_n relate_v to_o this_o great_a officer_n there_o be_v also_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o privy-council_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n have_v power_n with_o the_o controller_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n without_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v treason_n murder_n etc._n etc._n commit_v within_o the_o king_n palace_n stam._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 5._o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o statute_n mention_v of_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n treasurer_n of_o the_o war_n etc._n etc._n and_o most_o corporation_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o officer_n of_o this_o name_n who_o receive_v their_o rent_n and_o disburse_v their_o common_a expense_n treat_v from_o the_o french_a traire_fw-fr i._n emulgerâ—_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o take_v out_o or_o withdraw_v as_o a_o juror_n be_v challenge_v because_o he_o can_v not_o dispend_v 40_o l._n and_o therefore_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o statute_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 159._o that_o be_v removed_z or_o discharge_v trebuchet_n terbichetum_n a_o tumbril_n or_o cokestole_n 3_o part._n inst_n foe_fw-mi 219._o see_v tribuch_o treet_n triticum_fw-la i._o wheat_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o hen._n 3._o bread_n of_o treet_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o bread_n which_o be_v make_v of_o fine_a wheat_n see_v cocket_a trental_a trentale_n a_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a continue_v thirty_o day_n or_o consist_v of_o thirty_o mass_n from_o the_o italian_a trenta_fw-la i._o triginta_fw-la mention_v anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 14._o et_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o ordino_fw-la quod_fw-la executores_fw-la mei_fw-la ordinant_n scu_fw-la ordinare_fw-la faciunt_fw-la unum_fw-la trental_a pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la will_v prove_v anno_fw-la 1456._o trespass_n transgressio_fw-la signify_v any_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n under_o treason_n felony_n or_o misprision_n of_o either_o stam._n pl._n cor._n foe_n 38._o where_o he_o