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england_n abbey_n abbot_n henry_n 105 3 6.8406 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34797 The interpreter, or, Book containing the signification of words wherein is set forth the true meaning of all ... words and terms as are mentioned in the law-writers or statutes ... requiring any exposition or interpretation : a work not only profitable but necessary for such as desire thoroughly to be instructed in the knowledge of our laws, statutes, or other antiquities / collected by John Cowell ... Cowell, John, 1554-1611. 1658 (1658) Wing C6644; ESTC R31653 487,806 288

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parliament_n and_o as_o the_o house_n of_o the_o parliament_n so_o this_o consist_v of_o two_o distinct_a house_n one_o call_v the_o high_a convocation-house_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n sit_v several_o by_o themselves_o the_o other_o the_o low_a convocation-house_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v bestow_v see_v prolecutor_n conusance_fw-fr see_v cognisance_n conusour_n see_v cognizour_n consolidation_n consolidatio_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o combine_a and_o unite_n of_o two_o benefice_n in_o one_o break_v titulo_fw-la union_n this_o word_n be_v take_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o it_o signify_v proper_o a_o unite_n of_o the_o possession_n occupation_n or_o profit_n with_o the_o property_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o legacy_n usum_fw-la fructum_fw-la fundi_fw-la and_o afterward_o buy_v the_o property_n or_o fee-simple_n as_o we_o call_v it_o of_o the_o heir_n hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la consolidatio_fw-la fieri_fw-la dicitur_fw-la §_o 3._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la fructu_fw-la in_o institut_fw-la see_v union_n and_o unity_n of_o
33._o so_o that_o hereby_o i_o gather_v that_o of_o late_a time_n this_o word_n signify_v nothing_o but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o by_o oath_n of_o loyalty_n to_o his_o prince_n for_o surety_n none_o ordinary_o find_v at_o these_o day_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o combination_n or_o society_n of_o a_o dozein_n and_o a_o dozein_n seem_v now_o to_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o every_o leet_n extend_v because_o in_o l●ets_n only_o this_o oath_n be_v minister_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o take_v by_o such_o as_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o dwell_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o leet_n where_o they_o be_v swear_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o a._n the_o particular_n of_o this_o oath_n you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 1._o in_o these_o word_n quibus_fw-la propositis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v read_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_v be_v show_v debent_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la se_fw-la transfer_v in_o aliquem_fw-la locum_fw-la secretam_fw-la &_o vocatis_fw-la ad_fw-la so_o quatuor_fw-la vel_fw-la sex_n vel_fw-la pluribus_fw-la de_fw-fr ma_fw-fr oribus_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la busones_n comitatus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la quorum_fw-la nutum_fw-la dependent_a vota_fw-la aliorum_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la tractatum_fw-la habeant_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la adinvicem_fw-la &_o ostendant_fw-la qualiter_fw-la à_fw-la don●ino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o erus_fw-la concilio_fw-la provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quàd_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la milite_fw-la quàm_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la quindecim_fw-la ann●rum_fw-la &_o ampliùs_fw-la jurare_fw-la debent_fw-la quòd_fw-la utlagatos_fw-la murditores_fw-la robbatores_fw-la &_o burglatores_fw-la non_fw-la recepta●●nt_fw-la nec_fw-la eye_v consentient_a nec_fw-la corum_fw-la receptatoribus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quos_fw-la tale_n noverint_fw-la illos_fw-la attachiari_fw-la facient_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la &_o balivis_fw-la suis_fw-la monstrabunt●_n &_o si_fw-la hutesium_fw-la vel_fw-la clameum_fw-la de_fw-la talibus_fw-la audiverint_fw-la statim_fw-la and_o to_o clamoro_fw-la sequantur_fw-la cum_fw-la familia_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la here_o bracton_n seter_v down_o fifteen_o year_n for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 5._o he_o name_v 12_o year_n see_v inlaughe_n a_o man_n may_v note_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n diversity_n between_o the_o ancient_a and_o these_o our_o time_n in_o this_o point_n of_o law_n and_o government_n as_o well_o for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o also_o that_o decennier_n be_v not_o now_o use_v for_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o a_o dozen_o but_o for_o he_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o last_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o dozen_o but_o leet_n and_o that_o no_o man_n ordinary_o give_v other_o security_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o that_o therefore_o none_o answer_v for_o another_o transgression_n but_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o general_a ground_n this_o may_v suffice_v see_v frank_n pledge_v declaration_n declaratio_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o show_v forth_o or_o lay_v out_o of_o a_o action_n personal_a in_o any_o sure_a howbeit_o it_o be_v use_v sometime_o and_o indifferent_o for_o both_o personal_a and_o real_a action_n for_o example_n anno_fw-la 36._o e._n 3._o cap._n 15._o in_o these_o word_n by_o the_o ancient_a term_n and_o form_n of_o declaration_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o action_n be_v full_o show_v in_o the_o demonstration_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n see_v cownte_n dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o a_o private_a man_n for_o the_o speed_n of_o some_o act_n appertain_v to_o a_o judge_n the_o civilian_n call_v it_o delegationem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v most_o common_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o party_n which_o be_v to_o do_v something_o before_o a_o judge_n or_o in_o court_n be_v so_o feeble_a that_o he_o can_v travel_v it_o be_v use_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o to_o make_v a_o personal_a answer_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o make_v a_o attorney_n for_o the_o follow_v of_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o county_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 20._o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 112._o and_o divers_z other_o effect_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o divers_a place_n note_v in_o the_o index_n of_o the_o book_n in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o write_v or_o commission_n be_v use_v see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o regist_n orig_n verbo_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la deed_n facta_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law-writing_n that_o contain_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o contract_n make_v between_o man_n and_o man_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v literarum_n obligationem_fw-la and_o of_o deed_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n deed_n indent_v and_o deed_n poll_n which_o division_n as_o m._n west_n say_v part_n 1._o symbol_n lib._n 1._o sect_n 46._o grow_v from_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v cut_v to_o the_o fashion_n of_o tooth_n in_o the_o top_n or_o side_n the_o other_o be_v plain_a and_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o deed_n indent_v he_o express_v thus_o sect._n 47._o a_o deed_n indent_v be_v a_o deed_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n or_o more_o in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o deed_n have_v to_o every_o part_n thereof_o interchangeable_o or_o several_o set_v their_o several_a seal_n see_v the_o rest_n where_o at_o the_o last_o he_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n viz._n for_o that_o consist_v of_o more_o part_n each_o part_n be_v indent_v or_o cut_v one_o of_o they_o into_o the_o other_o that_o by_o the_o cut_v it_o may_v appear_v they_o belong_v to_o one_o business_n or_o contract_n a_o deed_n poll_n or_o poll_v he_o describe_v thus_o sect._n 46._o q._n a_o poll_a deed_n be_v a_o deed_n testify_v that_o only_o the_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o bargain_n have_v put_v his_o seal_n thereunto_o after_o the_o manner_n there_o by_o he_o describe_v which_o read_v for_o your_o better_a understanding_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la fait_z where_o he_o show_v that_o each_o deed_n consist_v in_o three_o point_n writing_n seal_a and_o delivery_n dear_a hayse_n anno_fw-la 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 11._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o engine_n of_o cord_n to_o catch_v deer_n de_fw-fr essendo_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la telonio_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o that_o lie_v for_o they_o which_o be_v by_o privilege_n free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n which_o read_v at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o default_n defalta_n come_v from_o the_o french_a defaut_n and_o be_v a_o offence_n in_o omit_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 2._o of_o this_o have_v bracton_n a_o whole_a tractate_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 3._o by_o who_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o default_n be_v most_o notorious_o take_v for_o non_fw-fr appearance_n in_o court_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v also_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o defeisance_n defeisantia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a desfaire_n or_o deffaire_n i._o infectum_fw-la reddere_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n nothing_o but_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o act_n as_o to_o a_o obligation_n a_o recognisance_n or_o statute_n which_o perform_v by_o the_o obligee_n or_o recognizee_n the_o act_n as_o disable_v and_o make_v void_a as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v do_v whereof_o you_o may_v see_v west_n at_o large_a part_n 1._o symb_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 156._o defendant_n defendens_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o tenant_n be_v he_o which_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n real_a term_n of_o the_o law_n defendemus_fw-la be_v a_o ordinary_a word_n in_o a_o feoffment_n or_o donation_n and_o have_v this_o force_n that_o it_o bind_v the_o donour_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o defend_v the_o donee_n if_o any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o lay_v any_o servitude_n upon_o the_o thing_n give_v other_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o donation_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 10._o see_v also_o warrantizabimus_fw-la &_o acquietabimus_fw-la defender_n of_o the_o faith_n defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la be_v a_o peculiar_a title_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o catholicus_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o christianissimus_a to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v first_o give_v by_o leo_n decimus_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o
mind_n cap._n 28._o where_o he_o say_v that_o contract_v be_v some_o naked_a and_o sans_o garnment_n and_o some_o furnish_v or_o to_o use_v the_o literal_a signification_n of_o his_o word_n apparel_v but_o a_o naked_a obligation_n give_v no_o action_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o needful_a that_o every_o obligation_n be_v apparel_v and_o a_o obligation_n ought_v to_o be_v apparel_v with_o these_o sieve_n sort_v of_o garnement_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o i_o read_v it_o general_o use_v for_o a_o warn_n in_o many_o place_n and_o namely_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 6._o garnisher_n le_fw-fr court_n be_v to_o warn_v the_o court._n and_o reasonable_a garnishment_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v nothing_o but_o reasonable_a warning_n and_o again_o fol._n 283._o and_o many_o other_o author_n also_o but_o this_o may_v be_v well_o think_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n because_o by_o the_o warn_n of_o party_n to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n be_v furnish_v and_o adorn_v garrantie_n see_v warranty_n garter_n garterium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a jartiere_a or_o jartier_n i._o periscelis_fw-la fascia_fw-la poplitaria_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o both_o in_o divers_a statute_n and_o otherwise_o one_o especial_a garter_n be_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o poeta_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n be_v homer_n among_o the_o roman_n virgil_n because_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o excellent_a this_o high_a order_n as_o appear_v by_o m._n camden_n pag._n 211._o and_o many_o other_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o that_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v use_v for_o a_o token_n i_o know_v that_o polydore_n virgil_n cast_v in_o another_o suspicion_n of_o the_o original_n but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v i_o will_v mention_v it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v it_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n and_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o erect_v this_o order_n in_o anno_fw-la 1350._o viz._n he_o dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o ere_o it_o be_v long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n and_o short_o after_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o the_o blue_a garter_n which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o order_n be_v bind_v daily_o to_o wear_v be_v rich_o deck_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o have_v these_o word_n write_v or_o wrought_v upon_o it_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr maly_fw-fr penny_n which_o be_v thus_o common_o interpret_v evil_a come_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v but_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v better_o thus_o shame_n take_v he_o that_o think_v evil_a see_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n m._n ferne_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n agree_v with_o m._n camden_n and_o expressier_n set_v down_o the_o victory_n whence_o this_o order_n be_v occasion_v whatsoever_o cause_n of_o beginning_n it_o have_v the_o order_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o world_n consist_v of_o 26._o martial_a and_o heroical_a noble_n whereof_o the_o king_n or_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o this_o realm_n the_o honour_n be_v such_o as_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v desire_v and_o thankful_o accept_v it_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o let_v he_o repair_v to_o m._n camden_n and_o polydore_v and_o m._n ferne_n fol._n 120._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o election_n of_o the_o investure_n and_o robe_n of_o his_o installation_n of_o his_o vow_n with_o all_o such_o other_o observation_n see_v in_o m._n segar_n new_a book_n entitle_v honour_n military_a and_o civil_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o fol._n 65._o garter_z also_o signify_v the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n among_o our_o english_a herald_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o stow._n pag._n 584._o garthman_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 19_o &_o anno_o 17._o ejusd_v ca._n 9_o gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavell_n kind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o he_o his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n termes_n who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 10._o edw._n 2_o cap._n unico_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o writ_n use_v in_o the_o husting_n at_o london_n and_o i_o find_v by_o fleta_n that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o other_o liberty_n as_o the_o husting_n of_o winchester_n lincoln_n york_n and_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o in_o principio_fw-la gavelkind_a be_v by_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la et_fw-la scripto_fw-la compound_v of_o three_o saxon_a word_n gyfe_n call_v cin_n omnibus_fw-la cognatione_fw-la proximis_fw-la data_fw-la but_o m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o his_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 3._o call_v it_o gavelkind_n quasi_fw-la give_v all_o kind_n that_o be_v give_v to_o each_o child_n his_o part_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o land_n of_o the_o father_n be_v equal_o divide_v at_o his_o death_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brother_n equal_o divide_v among_o the_o brethren_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o kitchen_n fol._n 102._o this_o custom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o england_n but_o especial_o in_o kent_n as_o the_o say_a author_n report_v show_v also_o the_o cause_n why_o kentish_a man_n rather_o use_v this_o custom_n than_o any_o other_o province_n viz._n because_o it_o be_v a_o composition_n make_v between_o the_o conqueror_n and_o they_o after_o all_o england_n beside_o be_v conquer_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a custom_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o for._n m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 239._o say_v in_o express_a word_n thus_o 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anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o but_o it_o appear_v by_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n pri_fw-la that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o or_o forty_o person_n in_o kent_n that_o hold_v by_o any_o other_o tenure_n see_v the_o new_a term_n gavelet_n and_o gavelkind_a gawgeour_n gaugeator_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a gawchir_n i._o in_o gyrum_fw-la torquere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o examine_v all_o ton_n hogshead_n pipe_n barrel_n and_o tercians_n of_o wine_n oil_n honey_n butter_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o mark_n of_o allowance_n before_o they_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n and_o because_o this_o mark_n be_v a_o circle_n make_v with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o seem_v that_o from_o thence_o he_o take_v his_o name_n of_o this_o office_n you_o may_v find_v many_o statute_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o provision_n or_o purveyor_n cap._n 8._o ge_z geld_v signify_v with_o the_o
the_o site_n of_o this_o college_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o windsour_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n george_n erect_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o chapter_n house_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n howbeit_o the_o yearly_a solemnity_n or_o prfoession_n may_v be_v and_o be_v by_o the_o sovereign_n direction_n perform_v at_o the_o court_n wheresoever_o it_o lie_v upon_o saint_n george_n day_n master_n camden_n say_v that_o this_o order_n receive_v great_a ornament_n from_o edward_n the_o four_o see_v m._n fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 120._o see_v garter_n hospinian_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la &_o progressu_fw-la monachatiu_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o this_o honourable_a order_n term_v it_o by_o ignorance_n of_o our_o tongue_n ordinem_fw-la carteriorum_n equitum_fw-la and_o charteriorum_fw-la equitum_fw-la which_o you_o may_v read_v cap._n 307._o as_o also_o bernardus_n girardus_n in_o his_o history_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 185._o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 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that_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n be_v custumary_o constrain_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v mlietes_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la for_o so_o run_v the_o tenure_n of_o the_o writ_n at_o this_o day_n crompton_n jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi pri_fw-la but_o now_o there_o be_v but_o few_o knight_n in_o comparison_n of_o former_a time_n and_o many_o man_n of_o great_a live_n in_o every_o county_n custom_n bear_v that_o esquire_n may_v be_v choose_v to_o this_o office_n anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o so_o that_o they_o be_v resident_a within_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n prim_fw-la for_o the_o observation_n in_o choice_n of_o these_o knight_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o &_o anno_o 11_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 6_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 23_o h._n 6._o ca._n 15._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la parliament_n nu_fw-la 1._o their_o expense_n 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pound_n and_o
see_v the_o usual_a form_n hereof_o particular_o set_v down_o whereunto_o join_v the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law_n term_n lieutenant_n see_v lieutenant_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n under_o the_o constable_n an_z h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o lo_o locus_fw-la partitus_fw-la signify_v a_o division_n make_v between_o two_o town_n or_o country_n to_o make_v trial_n in_o whether_o the_o land_n or_o place_n in_o question_n lie_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o nu_fw-la 1._o local_a localis_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o tie_v or_o annex_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a example_n the_o thing_n be_v local_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o freehold_n kitchen_n folio_n 180._o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o battery_n etc._n etc._n be_v transitory_a not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battery_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o as_o material_a in_o the_o declaration_n 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be_v one_o of_o the_o work_n belong_v to_o the_o stannery_n in_o cornwall_n for_o the_o which_o read_n m._n cambden_n britan._n in_o his_o title_n of_o cornwall_n pag._n 119._o see_v stremework_n lollard_n lollardi_n be_v in_o account_n and_o reputation_n of_o those_o time_n heretic_n that_o abound_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z henry_n the_o five_o an_z 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o whereof_o weekliefe_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o stow_n say_v in_o his_o annal_n pa._n 425._o who_o by_o this_o report_n go_v bare_a footed_a and_o base_o clothe_v to_o wit_n in_o base_a russet_a garment_n down_o to_o the_o heel_n they_o preach_v and_o especial_o against_o monk_n and_o other_o religious_a man_n of_o these_o read_v more_o in_o he_o and_o other_o that_o write_v of_o those_o time_n the_o name_n lindwood_n derià_fw-la lolio_fw-la quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la lolium_fw-la inficit_fw-la segetes_fw-la sic_fw-la lollardi_fw-la multociens_fw-la inficinnt_n fideles_fw-la simplices_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la conversantur_fw-la in_o ca._n finali_fw-la de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la verbo_fw-la lollardiae_fw-la but_o tritemius_fw-la in_o his_o chronicle_n deduce_v the_o name_n from_o one_o gualther_n lolhard_n a_o german_n as_o the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o sect_n live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1315._o lord_n dominus_fw-la by_o master_n cambdens_n opinion_n be_v a_o contract_n of_o lafford_n which_o be_v the_o danish_a word_n for_o dominus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o honour_n with_o we_o and_o be_v use_v diverse_o sometime_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o creation_n which_o sort_n be_v otherwise_o call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n sometime_o to_o those_o that_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n as_o all_o the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n sometime_o to_o man_n honourable_a by_o office_n as_o lord_n chief_a justice_n 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have_v but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a lorimersy_n a_o 1_o richard_n 2._o cap._n 12_o be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o london_n that_o make_v bit_n or_o briddle_n of_o horse_n and_o such_o like_a the_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o latin_a lorum_n and_o be_v elsewhere_o write_a lorinor_n lotherwit_n aliâs_fw-la leyerwit_n be_v a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n to_o take_v amends_o of_o he_o that_o defile_v your_o bondwoman_n without_o licence_n rastal_n expositinn_n of_o word_n it_o be_v a_o amends_o for_o lie_v with_o a_o bondwoman_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o some_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o write_v legerwit_n for_o leger_n be_v the_o saxon_a word_n for_o a_o bed_n or_o logherwit_n of_o the_o old_a word_n logh_o be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n see_v bloodwit_n and_o lyerwit_n lu._n luserne_v see_v fur_n lushoborow_n be_v a_o base_a coin_n use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o coin_a beyond_o sea_n to_o the_o likeness_n of_o english_a money_n and_o bring_v in_o to_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o avoid_v the_o which_o it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n witting_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o such_o anno_fw-la 25_o edward_n the_o three_o stat_fw-la 4._o cap._n secundo_fw-la ma_fw-fr macegrief_n aliâs_fw-la macegref_n be_v such_o as_o willing_o buy_v and_o sell_v steal_v flesh_n briton_n cap._n 29._o fol._n 71._o b._n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 193._o a._n magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la eligenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v four_o lawful_a knight_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n there_o upon_o their_o oath_n to_o choose_v twelve_o knight_n of_o the_o vicenage_n etc._n etc._n to_o pass_v upon_o the_o great_a assize_n between_o a._n plaintiff_n and_o b._n defendant_n etc._n etc._n regist_n original_n fol._n 8._o a._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la call_v in_o english_a the_o great_a charter_n be_v a_o charter_n contain_v a_o number_n of_o law_n ordain_v the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v term_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v either_o for_o that_o it_o contain_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o write_v law_n of_o england_n or_o else_o that_o there_o be_v another_o charter_n call_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n establish_v with_o it_o which_o in_o quantity_n be_v the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o i_o read_v in_o holinshed_a that_o k._n john_n to_o appease_v his_o baron_n yield_v to_o law_n or_o article_n of_o government_n much_o like_a to_o this_o great_a charter_n but_o we_o now_o have_v no_o ancient_a write_v law_n than_o this_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o subject_a and_o a_o law_n of_o so_o great_a equity_n in_o comparison_n of_o
at_o least_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o be_v like_a there_o to_o be_v have_v by_o some_o sudden_a inroad_n and_o hap_v of_o such_o recompense_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v as_o may_o most_o convenient_o be_v light_v upon_o see_v reprisalls_n see_v march_n marquis_n marchio_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hotom_n verbo_fw-la marchio_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o german_a march_n i_o limb_n signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o custos_fw-la limitis_fw-la or_o come_v &_o praefectus_fw-la limitis_fw-la of_o these_o zasius_n thus_o write_v de_fw-fr marchione_n nihil_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la gothicum_fw-la vocabilum_fw-la putamus_fw-la and_o afterward_o thus_o hujusmodi_fw-la marchionum_fw-la sive_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la appellamus_fw-la margraphiorum_fw-la origo_fw-la in_o limitaneos_fw-la praepositos_fw-la sive_fw-la deuce_n referenda_fw-la margraphii_n dicti_fw-la quòd_fw-la limitibus_fw-la quos_fw-la vulgo_fw-la marken_v appellamus_fw-la graphii_fw-la td_v est_fw-la praepositi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o those_o territory_n that_o have_v natural_o no_o bound_n of_o great_a strength_n or_o defence_n there_o be_v need_n of_o wise_a and_o stout_a man_n towards_o their_o border_n for_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o neighbour_n enemy_n but_o here_o in_o england_n though_o we_o have_v a_o l._n warden_n of_o the_o march_n northward_o and_o a_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n towards_o the_o southeast_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v lord_n marcher_n between_o we_o and_o wales_n that_o serve_v this_o turn_n yet_o those_o which_o we_o call_v marquis_n be_v lord_n of_o more_o dignity_n without_o any_o such_o charge_n and_o be_v in_o honour_n and_o account_v next_o unto_o duke_n at_o this_o day_n i_o know_v but_o one_o in_o england_n and_o that_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v of_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o powlet_n see_v cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 15._o marrow_n be_v a_o lawyer_n of_o great_a account_n that_o live_v in_o henry_n the_o seven_o this_o day_n who_o learned_a readins_n be_v extant_a but_o not_o in_o print_n lambert_n eirenarch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o marterns_n see_v fur_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n magistri_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o in_o absence_n hear_v cause_n there_o and_o give_v order_n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 41._o his_o title_n in_o his_o patent_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v be_v clericus_fw-la parvae_fw-la bagae_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la &_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la this_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v keep_v so_o call_v because_o the_o jew_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o bring_v to_o christianity_n be_v bestow_v in_o that_o house_n separate_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o nation_n but_o his_o office_n seem_v original_o to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o indictment_n pass_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o in_o fortescue_n his_o book_n cap._n 24._o and_o no_o where_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n until_o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o yet_o a_o 11._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 25._o he_o be_v also_o call_v clark_n in_o which_o respect_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n l._n 2._o cap._n 10._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la angl._n well_o say_v that_o he_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v custos_fw-la archivorum_fw-la he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o six_o clark_n anno_fw-la 14_o &_o 15_o henry_n the_o eight_o cap._n 1._o master_n of_o the_o mint_n a_o 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 14._o he_o be_v now_o call_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o office_n see_v in_o mint_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n be_v the_o chief_a &_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n name_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n be_v commit_v he_o at_o the_o enter_v upon_o his_o office_n take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n to_o minister_v equal_a justice_n to_o rich_a and_o poor_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n diligent_o to_o procure_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v honest_o and_o just_o be_v to_o the_o king_n advantage_n and_o profit_n and_o to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n true_o to_o use_v the_o king_n seal_v appoint_v to_o his_o office_n to_o endeavour_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o see_v the_o king_n just_o answer_v of_o all_o such_o profit_n rent_n revenue_n and_o issue_n as_o shall_v yearly_o rise_v grow_v or_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o deliver_v with_o speed_n such_o as_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o not_o to_o take_v or_o receive_v of_o any_o person_n any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o case_n or_o matter_n depend_v before_o he_o or_o wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v party_n whereby_o any_o prejudice_n loss_n hindrance_n or_o disherison_n shall_v be_v or_o grow_v to_o the_o king_n an_z 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n stable_n be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a account_n and_o always_o bestow_v upon_o some_o nobleman_n both_o valiant_a and_o wise_a this_o officer_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v comes_fw-la sacri_fw-la stabuli_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o and_o a_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 5._o master_n of_o the_o post_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n that_o have_v the_o appoint_v place_v and_o displace_v of_o all_o such_o through_o england_n as_o provide_v post_n horse_n for_o the_o speedy_a pass_v of_o the_o k._n message_n &_o other_o business_n in_o the_o thorow-fair_a town_n where_o they_o dwell_v as_o also_o to_o see_v that_o they_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o convenient_a horse_n of_o their_o own_o and_o when_o occasion_n be_v that_o they_o provide_v other_o therewith_o to_o furnish_v such_o as_o have_v warrant_n from_o he_o to_o take_v post-horse_n either_o from_o or_o to_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o border_n or_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n he_o likewise_o have_v the_o care_n to_o pay_v they_o their_o wage_n and_o make_v their_o allowance_n according_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a this_o officer_n be_v mention_v a_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 3._o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o his_o majesty_n armour_n for_o his_o person_n or_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n or_o store_n thereof_o in_o any_o stand_a armoury_n with_o command_n and_o place_v or_o displace_v of_o all_o inferior_a officer_n thereunto_o appertain_v mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o anno_fw-la 39_o elizabeth_n cap._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o jewelhouse_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n household_n of_o great_a credit_n be_v allow_v budge_v of_o court_n that_o be_v diet_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o inferior_a officer_n viz._n clark_n of_o the_o jewelhouse_n and_o a_o special_a lodging_n or_o chamber_n in_o court_n have_v charge_n of_o all_o plate_n of_o gold_n of_o silver_n double_a or_o parcel_n guilt_n use_v or_o occupy_v for_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n board_n or_o to_o any_o officer_n of_o account_n attendant_n in_o court_n and_o of_o all_o plate_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o chain_n and_o loose_a jewel_n not_o fix_v to_o any_o garment_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o officer_n an_z 39_o eliz._n c._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n magister_fw-la hospitii_fw-la be_v in_o his_o just_a title_n call_v grant_v master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o office_n that_o he_o do_v that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n anno_fw-la 32_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 39_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v then_o change_v and_o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n then_o enjoy_v that_o office_n be_v so_o to_o be_v call_v ever_o after_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v possess_v that_o office_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n to_o who_o care_n all_o the_o king_n ordinance_n and_o artillery_n be_v commit_v be_v some_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o expert_a in_o marshal_n affair_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n magister_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n
duty_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o his_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la secundo_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 4._o press_v money_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a word_n press_v i._o explicatus_fw-la tromptus_fw-la expeditus_fw-la for_o that_o it_o bind_v those_o that_o have_v receive_v it_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n appoint_v primage_n be_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n for_o the_o load_n of_o any_o ship_n at_o the_o set_n forth_o from_o any_o haven_n anno_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la capitulo_fw-la decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la signify_v the_o first_o possession_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n through_o the_o realm_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a 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of_o blood_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 117._o be_v those_o that_o be_v link_v in_o consanguinity_n every_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a to_o recover_v the_o land_n intayled_a eodem_fw-la fol._n 137._o no_o privity_n be_v between_o i_o and_o the_o tenant_n littleton_n fol._n 106._o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o a_o man_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o such_o a_o place_n and_o he_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o thither_o do_v steal_v they_o it_o be_v felony_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o delivery_n be_v determine_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o stawn_n pl._n co_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 15._o fol._n 25._o merchant_n privy_a be_v opposite_a to_o merchant_n stranger_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n tertii_fw-la cap._n 9_o &_o cap._n 14._o &_o anno_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 3._o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law-term_n make_v divers_a sort_n of_o privy_n as_o privy_n in_o estate_n privy_n in_o deed_n privy_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o right_a and_o privy_n in_o blood_n and_o see_v the_o example_n he_o give_v of_o every_o of_o they_o see_v perkins_n condition_n 831_o 832_o 833._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n lib._n 3._o walker_n case_n fol._n 23._o a._n &_o lib._n 4._o fol._n 123._o b._n &_o 124._o a._n where_o he_o make_v four_o kind_n of_o privy_n viz._n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executor_n or_o administratour_n to_o the_o decease_a privy_n in_o estate_n as_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o expositour_n of_o law-term_n for_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v create_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o four_o sort_n of_o privy_n be_v privy_n in_o tenure_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n that_o be_v when_o the_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o
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of_o a_o book_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n office_n cook_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 93._o b._n tallage_n see_v taylage_n talshide_n see_v talwood_n talwood_n vide_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o et_fw-la 35_o henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la capit_fw-la 3._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 7_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 7._o et_fw-la 43_o el._n cap._n 14._o talshide_n ibidem_fw-la it_o be_v a_o long_a kind_n of_o shide_fw-mi rive_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n which_o shorten_v be_v make_v into_o billet_n tartaron_n anno_fw-la 12_o edward_n 4._o cap._n 3._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 4_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 6._o tasel_n anno_fw-la 4_o edward_n 4._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hard_a burr_n use_v by_o clothier_n and_o cloth_n worker_n in_o the_o dress_n of_o cloth_n task_n aliâs_fw-la tax_n by_o m._n camden_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o doctor_n powell_n who_o he_o great_o commend_v for_o his_o diligence_n in_o the_o search_n of_o antiquity_n be_v a_o british_a word_n signify_v tribute_n camden_n britan_n pag._n 304._o and_o it_o 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16_o r._n 2._o c._n vis●_n franciplegii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o exempt_v he_o from_o come_v to_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o hundred_o resident_a for_o man_n be_v bind_v unto_o this_o view_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o habitation_n and_o not_o of_o land_n hold_v where_o they_o dwell_v not_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 175._o vitteler_n victualarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a victual_n i._o commeatus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o he_o that_o sell_v victual_n for_o these_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o fitzherbert_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 172._o if_o they_o exercise_v their_o trade_n bear_v a_o magistracy_n in_o any_o town_n corporate_a umh_o vmple_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 5._o vn_fw-fr vncore_fw-fr priest_n be_v a_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v sue_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a at_o a_o day_n past_a to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o bond_n say_v that_o he_o tender_v the_o debt_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v now_o also_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o 7_o ed._n 6._o 83._o dyer_n see_v unquest_n priest_n vncuth_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o incognitus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n for_o he_o that_o come_v to_o a_o inn_n guest-wise_o and_o lie_v there_o for_o two_o night_n at_o the_o most_o in_o which_o case_n his_o host_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v for_o any_o offence_n that_o he_o commit_v whereof_o he_o be_v guiltless_a himself_n but_o if_o he_o lay_v there_o the_o three_o night_n than_o he_o be_v call_v guest_n hospes_fw-la and_o then_o must_v the_o host_n answer_v for_o he_o as_o for_o one_o of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o if_o he_o tarry_v any_o long_a than_o be_v he_o call_v again_o hine_v that_o be_v to_o say_v familiaris_fw-la who_o if_o he_o offend_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n his_o host_n be_v to_o see_v forthcoming_a or_o if_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v he_o 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write_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o tally_n and_o read_v the_o same_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pel_n and_o the_o controller_n thereof_o may_v see_v their_o entry_n be_v true_a he_o also_o make_v search_n for_o all_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n there_o be_v two_o officer_n there_o of_o this_o name_n vnderescheatour_n subescheatour_n anno_fw-la 5_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o see_v escheatour_n vndershyreeve_v subvicecome_v see_v shyreeve_n vndersit_a be_v a_o inmate_n see_v inmate_n undertaker_n be_v such_o as_o be_v employ_v by_o purveyor_n of_o the_o king_n as_o their_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 6._o and_o such_o as_o undertake_v any_o great_a work_n as_o dry_v of_o fen_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 11_o vnder●treasurer_n of_o england_n vicethesaurarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 43_o ejusdem_fw-la subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o officer_n as_o some_o exchequer_n man_n think_v be_v first_o create_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o chest_n up_o the_o king_n treasure_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o term_n and_o to_o note_v the_o content_a of_o money_n in_o each_o chest_n and_o to_o see_v it_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n too_o mean_a for_o he_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o and_o yet_o meet_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o man_n of_o great_a secrecy_n and_o trust_n he_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n office_n do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o receipt_n that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n do_v he_o nominate_v the_o two_o praiser_n of_o all_o good_n seize_v as_o not_o custom_v and_o order_v whether_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v they_o at_o the_o price_n or_o not_o he_o appoint_v the_o steward_n cook_n and_o butler_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o this_o officer_n in_o other_o man_n judgement_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o henry_n the_o seven_n day_n yet_o name_v treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o statute_n until_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n where_o he_o be_v term_v under-treasurer_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n he_o be_v also_o write_a treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n read_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8_o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la 2._o cap._n 17._o &_o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 2._o cap._n 18._o 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 18._o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 17._o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o with_o divers_a other_o place_n that_o seem_v to_o approve_v this_o to_o be_v true_a union_n unio_fw-la be_v a_o combine_v or_o consolidate_v of_o two_o church_n in_o one_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n and_o the_o incumbent_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o union_n howbeit_o that_o there_o be_v two_o other_o sort_n as_o when_o one_o church_n be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o other_o and_o when_o one_o man_n be_v make_v prelate_n of_o both_o and_o when_o a_o conventual_a be_v make_v cathedral_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o gloss_n of_o the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la de_fw-la licato_fw-la &_o conducto_fw-la in_o lyndwoods_n provincial_n sect._n e●quia_fw-la versu_fw-la appropriationis_fw-la touch_v union_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a in_o two_o church_n whereof_o the_o value_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o above_o six_o pound_n in_o the_o king_n book_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o not_o above_o one_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o union_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v personal_a and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o incumbent_n or_o real_a that_o be_v perpetual_a whosoever_o be_v incumbent_n unity_n of_o possession_n be_v call_v consolidatio_fw-la usus_fw-la fructus_fw-la &_o proprietatis_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n signify_v a_o joint_a possession_n of_o two_o right_n by_o several_a title_n for_o example_n i_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n from_o one_o upon_o a_o certain_a rent_n afterward_o i_o buy_v the_o fee-simple_n this_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n whereby_o the_o lease_n be_v extinguish_v by_o reason_n that_o i_o which_o have_v before_o the_o occupation_n only_o for_o my_o rent_n and_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_o to_o pay_v my_o rent_n to_o none_o but_o myself_o also_o a_o abbot_n be_v seat_v within_o a_o certain_a parish_n afterward_o obtain_v a_o appropriation_n of_o the_o tithe_n belong_v to_o that_o church_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o house_n here_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o tithe_n which_o before_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o incumbent_n be_v now_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o none_o but_o himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o appropriation_n university_n vniversitas_fw-la be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n any_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n but_o in_o our_o language_n it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o most_o ordinary_o take_v for_o those_o two_o body_n that_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o liberal_a science_n cambridge_n and_o oxford_n endow_v with_o great_a favour_n and_o privilege_n for_o their_o better_a maintenance_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n et_fw-la mar._n cap._n 15._o a._n 13_o el._n c._n 21._o et_fw-la a._n 18._o ejusd_v cap._n 6._o but_o much_o more_o by_o their_o several_a charter_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o divers_a godly_a and_o magnanimous_a king_n of_o this_o land_n unlawful_a assembly_n illicita_fw-la congregatio_fw-la illicita_fw-la assemblata_fw-la be_v the_o meeting_n of_o three_o or_o more_o person_n together_o with_o force_n to_o commit_v some_o unlawful_a act_n and_o abide_v still_o not_o endeavour_v the_o execution_n thereof_o as_o to_o assault_v or_o beat_v any_o person_n to_o enter_v into_o
go_v under_o saxon_n name_n cap._n 7._o i_o read_v that_o belinus_n a_o briton_n king_n make_v these_o four_o way_n whereof_o the_o first_o and_o great_a he_o call_v fosse_n stretch_v out_o of_o the_o south_n into_o the_o north_n and_o beginning_n from_o the_o corner_n of_o cornwell_n and_o pass_v forth_o by_o devonshire_n somersetshire_n and_o so_o along_o by_o tetbury_n upon_o toteswould_n beside_o coventree_n unto_o leicester_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o wide_a plain_n to_o newark_n and_o to_o lincoln_n where_o it_o end_v the_o second_o he_o name_v watling_n street_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n east_n towards_o the_o fosse_n begin_v at_o dover_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o kent_n over_o thames_n beside_o london_n near_o westminster_n and_o thence_o to_o saint_n albon_n by_o donstable_n stratford_n towceter_n wedon_n lilborn_n atheriston_n gilbert_n hill_n now_o call_v wreaken_fw-mi by_o severn_n workcester_n stratton_n and_o so_o forth_o by_o the_o middle_n of_o wales_n unto_o cardican_n and_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o three_o he_o call_v erminage_n street_n stretch_v out_o of_o the_o west_n northwest_o into_o the_o east_n southeast_n from_o s._n david_n in_o the_o west_n wales_n unto_o southampton_n the_o four_o he_o call_v rikenild_a street_n stretch_v forth_o by_o worchester_n by_o wicomb_n brinhingham_n litchfield_n derby_n chesterfield_n and_o by_o york_n forth_o into_o tynmouth_n but_o he_o that_o list_v to_o read_v at_o large_a of_o these_o way_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o holinsheds_n chronicle_n and_o the_o description_n of_o england_n there_o the_o 19_o chapter_n where_o this_o antiquity_n be_v far_o otherwise_o declare_v than_o by_o the_o former_a writer_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n likewise_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n not_o far_o after_o the_o beginning_n mention_v these_o four_o street_n term_v they_o call_v regius_fw-la sublimatos_fw-la anthoritate_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o eye_n inimicum_fw-la invadere_fw-la auderet_fw-la etc._n etc._n waterbayliff_n anno_fw-la 28_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o have_v the_o supervision_n and_o search_n of_o fish_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o city_n as_o also_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o toll_n rise_v from_o that_o water_n he_o be_v reckon_v a_o esquire_n by_o his_o office_n as_o the_o sword-bearer_n the_o huntsman_n and_o the_o chief_a sergeant_n be_v he_o also_o attend_v upon_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o have_v the_o principal_a care_n of_o marshal_v the_o guest_n at_o his_o table_n way_n see_v chimin_n we_o weif_n wavium_fw-la whence_o it_o have_v his_o original_n i_o can_v certain_o say_v but_o i_o find_v the_o 19_o chap._n of_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n to_o be_v entitle_v de_n choses_fw-fr gain_n and_o latine_v by_o the_o interpreter_n de_n rebus_fw-la vaivis_fw-la which_o be_v there_o tus_fw-la define_v vaiva_fw-la sunt_fw-la res_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la nullius_fw-la proprietati_fw-la attributa_fw-la sine_fw-la possessionis_fw-la reclamation_n sunt_fw-la inuenta_fw-la quae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o a●●um_fw-la servanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la de●is_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la veriscis_fw-la that_o be_v week_n ea_fw-la sva_fw-la esse_fw-la probantibus_fw-la est_fw-la restitutio_fw-la facienda_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o weif_n or_o thing_n weive_v have_v the_o very_a same_o signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o be_v nought_o but_o thing_n forsake_v the_o civilian_n call_v it_o derelictum_fw-la or_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la derelicto_fw-la bracton_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n ns●_n 10._o reckon_v they_o inter_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la nullius_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la waivio_fw-la habentur_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la averiis_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la apparet_fw-la dominus_fw-la where_o he_o also_o say_v quòd_fw-la olim_fw-la fueruut_n inventoris_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la et_fw-la jam_fw-la essiciuntur_fw-la principis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la that_o this_o be_v a_o regality_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n except_o it_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o owner_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o appear_v by_o briton_n in_o his_o seventeen_o chapter_n now_o the_o king_n in_o their_o time_n have_v grant_v this_o and_o such_o like_a prerogative_n unto_o divers_a subject_n with_o their_o fee_n who_o there_o likewise_o say_v that_o waif_n thing_n lose_v and_o estray_v must_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n where_o they_o be_v find_v be_v cause_v to_o be_v cry_v and_o publish_v in_o market_n and_o church_n near_o about_o or_o else_o that_o the_o year_n and_o day_n do_v not_o run_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v they_o see_v waive_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signif_n verb._n waif_n say_v that_o waif_n est_fw-la pecus_fw-la vel_fw-la animal_n aberrans_fw-la which_o wander_v and_o waiver_v without_o a_o know_a master_n and_o be_v find_v by_o any_o man_n within_o his_o own_o bound_n must_v be_v by_o he_o proclaim_v upon_o divers_a and_o sundry_a market_n day_n at_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o within_o the_o sheriffdome_n otherwise_o the_o deteyner_n may_v be_v accuse_v of_o theft_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o owner_n to_o challenge_v the_o beast_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o scotland_n that_o be_v call_v a_o weif_n which_o we_o here_o call_v a_o stray_n or_o estray_n will_v of_o kent_n be_v the_o woody_a part_n of_o the_o country_n camden_n britannia_n pag._n 247._o m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n say_v that_o wald_n weald_n and_o will_v differ_v in_o vowel_n signify_v one_o thing_n to_o wit_n a_o forest_n see_v the_o rest_n litera_fw-la w._n wedding_n nuptiae_fw-la come_v of_o the_o german_a wed_v i._o pignus_fw-la and_o wed_v in_o scotland_n signify_v so_o much_o at_o this_o day_n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la vadium_fw-la weigh_v waga_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a weight_n of_o cheese_n or_o wool_n contain_v 256_o pound_n of_o avoyr_n de_fw-fr poyce_n see_v clove_n weight_n pondera_fw-la what_o they_o be_v it_o be_v well_o know_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o they_o in_o use_n with_o we_o the_o one_o call_v troy_n weight_n which_o contain_v twelve_o ounce_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o no_o more_o by_o the_o which_o pearl_n precious_a stone_n electuary_n and_o medicinal_a thing_n gold_n silver_z and_o bread_n be_v weigh_v the_o other_o be_v call_v aver_n de_fw-mi pois_fw-mi which_o contain_v 16_o ounce_n in_o the_o pound_n by_o this_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v weigh_v that_o pass_n between_o man_n and_o man_n by_o weight_n save_v only_o those_o above_o name_v why_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v call_v troy_n 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a_o 27_o ed._n 13._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o anno_o 24._o h._n 8_o cap._n 13._o of_o weight_n in_o scotland_n see_v skene_n ac_fw-la verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la serplathe_n all_o our_o weight_n and_o measure_n have_v their_o first_o composition_n from_o the_o penny_n sterling_a which_o ought_v to_o weigh_v two_o and_o thirty_o wheat_n corn_n of_o a_o middle_a sort_n twenty_o of_o which_o penny_n make_v a_o ounce_n and_o twelve_o such_o ounce_n a_o pound_n or_o twenty_o shilling_n but_o fifteen_o ounce_n make_v the_o merchant_n pound_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o this_o merchant_n pound_n though_o a_o ounce_n less_o shall_v be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o the_o pound_n of_o avoir_fw-fr de_fw-fr pois_fw-mi and_o the_o other_o pound_n call_v by_o fleta_n trove_v weight_n plain_o appear_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v troy_n weight_n and_o i_o find_v not_o troy_n weight_n mention_v by_o any_o 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