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arewynus_n abbas_n bur_n i_o demisit_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-la abbatia_n cvi_fw-la successit_fw-la egregius_fw-la pater_fw-la leofricus_n he_o die_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o calendar_n on_o the_o 30._o of_o may_n where_o be_v these_o word_n depositio_fw-la arewyni_n abbatis_fw-la leo_n fricus_n call_v in_o the_o kalander_n of_o this_o church_n lefricus_n and_o by_o hugo_n leuricus_n and_o by_o the_o annal_n of_o burton_n levericus_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o whole_a society_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o arewinus_n be_v pulcherrimus_fw-la monachorum_fw-la as_o hugo_n describe_v he_o flos_fw-la &_o decus_fw-la abbatum_fw-la descend_v of_o the_o noble_a stock_n of_o the_o angle_n and_o more_o noble_a for_o his_o behaviour_n most_o noble_o govern_v and_o enrich_v this_o church_n and_o as_o it_o be_v write_v ornavit_fw-la tempora_fw-la sva_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la consummationem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la for_o he_o purchase_v much_o land_n and_o bestow_v divers_a ornament_n upon_o it_o particular_o the_o great_a crucifix_n upon_o the_o altar_n of_o marvellous_a work_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n gold_n and_o silver_n candlestick_n a_o great_a table_n before_o the_o altar_n all_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o beside_o other_o thing_n mention_v in_o hugo_n casulam_fw-la ex_fw-la purpura_fw-la optime_fw-la de_fw-la auro_fw-la &_o pretiosis_fw-la gemmis_fw-la ornatam_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la multas_fw-la casulas_fw-la &_o cappas_fw-la &_o pallia_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la ullus_fw-la ante_fw-la cum_fw-la fecit_fw-la aut_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la facturus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o short_a this_o place_n he_o say_v be_v enrich_v so_o incredible_o in_o his_o time_n that_o now_o it_o be_v call_v not_o simple_o burch_n but_o gildinburch_n i._o e._n aurea_fw-la civitas_fw-la the_o golden_a city_n at_o his_o petition_n edward_n the_o confessor_n confirm_v all_o the_o grant_n of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o this_o church_n and_o make_v he_o the_o more_o able_a to_o enrich_v it_o by_o let_v he_o hold_v four_o other_o abbey_n with_o it_o which_o though_o mention_v by_o mr._n g._n i_o take_v notice_n of_o again_o because_o he_o have_v omit_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o second_o of_o they_o viz._n coventry_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o which_o be_v because_o it_o
say_v semen_n ecclesiae_fw-la the_o seed_n or_o corn_n of_o the_o church_n which_o i_o find_v word_n for_o word_n in_o very_o old_a french_a in_o a_o short_a glossary_a upon_o unusual_a english_a word_n in_o the_o ancient_a charter_n or_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alred_n alfrid_n edward_n and_o knute_n chirchesed_a vel_fw-la chircheomer_n well_fw-mi chircheambre_fw-fr un_fw-fr certain_a de_fw-fr ble_a batu_n r_o checun_fw-fr hume_n devoyt_n au_fw-fr ceus_fw-la de_fw-fr bretun_n e_fw-la de_fw-la englis_fw-la a_fw-fr le_fw-fr eglise_fw-fr le_fw-fr jur_fw-fr seint_a martin_n mes_fw-fr pus_fw-la le_fw-fr venue_n de_fw-fr norman_n etc._n etc._n donewint_fw-la sulum_fw-la la_fw-fr velie_a ley_fw-fr moysi_n &_o ratione_fw-la primitiarum_fw-la sicun_fw-fr lein_fw-fr truve_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr lettris_n cnut_n kilenveya_n a_o rome_n c_o '_o est_fw-fr dit_fw-fr chirchese_v quasi_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la the_o letter_n itself_o be_v in_o ingulphus_n but_o it_o be_v not_o send_v adsummum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la as_o fleta_n say_v but_o to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o england_n as_o he_o be_v come_v from_o rome_n 1031._o wherein_o he_o desire_v they_o that_o before_o he_o arrive_v in_o england_n all_o the_o due_n which_o by_o ancient_a law_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o church_n may_v be_v pay_v and_o after_o the_o rest_n he_o mention_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o fruit_n in_o august_n and_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o seed_n call_v kyrkset_a so_o his_o letter_n conclude_v et_fw-la in_o festivitate_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n primitiae_fw-la seminum_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sub_fw-la cujus_fw-la parochia_fw-la cuique_fw-la degit_fw-la quae_fw-la anglice_fw-la kyrkeset_fw-la nominatur_fw-la ingulph_n p._n 61._o edit_fw-la oxon._n etc._n etc._n this_o description_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n conclude_v with_o a_o customary_a of_o their_o tenant_n villani_n cottarii_n and_o sochemanni_n in_o every_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n which_o while_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o give_v away_o as_o mr._n g._n observe_v the_o manor_n of_o pithtesle_n for_o the_o same_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o late_a abbot_n have_v give_v he_o to_o confirm_v it_o deo_fw-la &_o sancto_n petro_n &_o monachis_fw-la sigillo_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la regius_fw-la and_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o it_o may_v be_v further_o observe_v be_v one_o employ_v to_o take_v the_o forename_a account_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n viz._n richard_n basset_n or_o bass_v this_o abbot_n be_v commemorate_a upon_o the_o 10._o of_o november_n on_o which_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o kalander_n be_v depositio_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr sesse_n abbatis_fw-la &_o anniversarium_fw-la henrici_fw-la talbot_n etc._n etc._n henricus_fw-la de_fw-la angeli_fw-la his_o story_n be_v tell_v more_o perfect_o by_o hugo_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o be_v first_o of_o all_o bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o afterward_o make_v a_o monk_n and_o prior_n of_o cluni_fw-la and_o then_o prior_n of_o savenni_fw-la after_o which_o because_o he_o be_v cousin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o count_n of_o aquitain_n the_o same_o count_n give_v he_o abbatiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n angeli_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o take_v his_o denomination_n and_o he_o be_v crafty_a cunning_a and_o ingenious_a afterward_o get_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o besenscun_fw-fr but_o stay_v there_o no_o more_o than_o three_o day_n for_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o enough_o but_o get_v the_o bishopric_n de_fw-fr senites_n where_o he_o stay_v about_o seven_o day_n and_o out_o of_o this_o preferment_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o besenscun_fw-fr the_o abbot_n of_o cluni_n get_v he_o expel_v he_o get_v therefore_o be_v never_o quiet_a to_o be_v collector_n of_o peter-pence_n in_o england_n where_o he_o obtain_v this_o abbey_n of_o burch_n by_o pretend_v he_o be_v very_o old_a past_a labour_n and_o toil_n unable_a to_o bear_v the_o war_n and_o trouble_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o will_v quit_v his_o abbey_n there_o of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr angeli_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o cluni_n and_o will_v here_o take_v up_o his_o rest_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n also_o that_o have_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o his_o preferment_n for_o beside_o he_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o forename_a discourse_n seem_v to_o have_v truth_n in_o it_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a witness_n to_o make_v oath_n in_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n nephew_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o count_n of_o anjoy_n upon_o all_o these_o score_v the_o abbey_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o year_n mention_v by_o mr._n g._n so_o john_n abbot_n also_o in_o his_o chron._n ms._n an._n mcxxviii_o henricus_fw-la abbas_n andagavensis_fw-la precibus_fw-la optinuit_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la henrico_n abbatiam_fw-la burgensem_fw-la what_o walter_n of_o witlesea_n say_v of_o spectres_n see_v that_o year_n he_o come_v to_o the_o abbey_n he_o have_v out_o of_o hugo_n who_o say_v hoc_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la falsum_fw-la quia_fw-la plurimi_fw-la veracissimi_fw-la homines_fw-la viderunt_fw-la &_o audierunt_fw-la cornua_fw-la he_o stay_v one_o year_n in_o the_o monastery_n and_o receive_v homage_n and_o money_n of_o the_o milites_fw-la and_o of_o the_o whole_a abbey_n but_o do_v not_o the_o least_o good_a for_o he_o send_v and_o carry_v all_o to_o his_o abbey_n beyond_o sea_n whither_o he_o go_v by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o have_v stay_v there_o a_o whole_a year_n he_o return_v hither_o and_o say_v he_o have_v absolute_o quit_v his_o other_o abbey_n for_o good_a and_o all_o as_o we_o speak_v the_o same_o year_n come_v petrus_n abbot_n of_o cluni_n into_o england_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n command_n in_o all_o the_o monastery_n particular_o here_o at_o burch_n whither_o he_o come_v to_o see_v henry_n who_o complemented_a he_o high_o and_o promise_v he_o will_v procure_v the_o abbey_n of_o burch_n to_o be_v make_v subject_n to_o that_o of_o cluni_n with_o which_o hope_n peter_n go_v home_o the_o next_o year_n henry_n get_v together_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o go_v beyond_o sea_n again_o where_o the_o king_n then_o be_v who_o he_o make_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o cluni_n to_o come_v and_o resign_v his_o abbey_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr angeli_fw-la to_o he_o and_o then_o he_o will_v return_v free_a from_o that_o care_n into_o england_n so_o he_o go_v thither_o and_o there_o stay_v till_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o monk_n choose_v another_o of_o their_o own_o body_n into_o his_o place_n and_o install_v he_o singing_z te_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o end_n expelling_a henry_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o count_n of_o anjoy_n with_o great_a disgrace_n and_o detain_v all_o that_o he_o have_v there_o where_o he_o have_v do_v no_o more_o good_a than_o in_o other_o place_n all_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n that_o he_o have_v govern_v they_o be_v thus_o cast_v out_o he_o go_v to_o cluni_n where_o they_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o he_o say_v he_o have_v lose_v the_o abbey_n of_o st._n john_n by_o his_o folly_n nor_o will_v they_o let_v he_o stir_v out_o of_o door_n till_o by_o his_o craft_n he_o again_o deceive_v they_o with_o promise_n and_o oath_n that_o if_o they_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o return_v into_o england_n he_o will_v subject_v the_o abbey_n of_o burch_n to_o they_o and_z as_o hugo_n word_n be_v ibi_fw-la construeret_fw-la priores_fw-la &_o secretarios_fw-la &_o cellerarios_fw-la &_o camerarios_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la commendaret_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la intus_fw-la &_o foris_fw-la by_o which_o agreement_n he_o get_v into_o england_n whither_o the_o king_n also_o return_v out_o of_o normandy_n unto_o who_o henry_n come_v and_o accuse_v the_o monk_n of_o burch_n to_o he_o very_o heavy_o though_o with_o out_o any_o truth_n in_o order_n to_o his_o end_n of_o subject_v they_o to_o cluni_n the_o king_n in_o great_a anger_n send_v for_o they_o to_o bramtun_n where_o a_o plea_n be_v manage_v against_o they_o with_o so_o much_o art_n that_o the_o king_n be_v almost_o deceive_v but_o god_n step_v in_o to_o help_v they_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a particular_o lincoln_n and_o the_o baron_n who_o understand_v his_o fraud_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v but_o be_v thus_o defeat_v endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o nephew_n gerardus_n abbot_n of_o burch_n that_o what_o he_o can_v not_o do_v by_o himself_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o he_o all_o which_o make_v the_o life_n of_o the_o monk_n very_o uneasy_a till_o the_o king_n at_o last_o understand_v his_o knavery_n
he_o give_v to_o the_o monastery_n many_o land_n as_o in_o muscham_n schotter_n scalthorp_n yolthorp_n messingham_n malmeton_n cletham_n hibaldstow_n rachevildthorp_n holme_n riseby_n walcot_n normanby_n alethorp_n there_o join_v with_o he_o askylus_n syricus_fw-la and_o sivortus_n who_o procure_v from_o king_n edward_n a_o confirmation_n of_o these_o land_n to_o the_o church_n brando_n when_o he_o be_v abbot_n create_v his_o nephew_n herewardus_fw-la le_fw-fr wake_v lord_n of_o brunne_a now_o bourn_n knight_n which_z herewardus_fw-la be_v a_o valiant_a man_n and_o stout_o oppose_v the_o norman_n in_o those_o part_n brando_n enjoy_v not_o long_o his_o government_n but_o in_o november_n anno_fw-la 1069._o which_o be_v the_o three_o of_o king_n william_n he_o die_v 14._o turoldus_n or_o thoroldus_n a_o norman_a be_v place_v by_o king_n william_n in_o the_o vacant_a abbey_n of_o peterburgh_n he_o be_v a_o stranger_n neither_o love_v his_o monastery_n nor_o his_o convent_n he_o he_o begin_v to_o make_v a_o strange_a dispersion_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o church_n confer_v sixty_o and_o two_o hide_n of_o land_n upon_o certain_a stipendiary_a knight_n that_o they_o may_v defend_v he_o against_o herewardus_fw-la le_fw-fr wake_n this_o herewardus_fw-la be_v son_n of_o leofricus_n lord_n of_o brunne_a and_o have_v have_v a_o military_a education_n beyond_o sea_n repair_v home_o to_o employ_v his_o valour_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o native_a country_n against_o the_o norman_n it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o dane_n under_o sweyn_n their_o king_n son_n of_o canutus_n invade_v this_o land_n among_o who_o osbernus_n a_o earl_n and_o bishop_n enter_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n with_o who_o herewardus_fw-la join_v and_o incite_v he_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o monastery_n of_o peterburgh_n for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v it_o to_o a_o norman_a herewardus_fw-la and_o the_o dane_n come_v hither_o the_o monk_n and_o other_o with_o they_o defend_v themselves_o for_o a_o time_n with_o much_o valour_n in_o a_o hot_a dispute_n at_o bolehith-gate_n now_o common_o call_v bulldyke-gate_n be_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o yet_o stand_v where_o when_o herewardus_fw-la and_o the_o dane_n perceive_v their_o entrance_n doubtful_a and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o cut_v their_o way_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o weapon_n they_o assay_v to_o do_v it_o by_o fire_n upon_o the_o adjoin_a building_n and_o so_o enter_v through_o flame_n and_o smoke_n be_v enter_v they_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o good_a thing_n they_o find_v carry_v they_o away_o to_o ely_n leave_v much_o of_o the_o building_n the_o monastery_n only_o except_v destroy_v by_o fire_n and_z taking_z adelwoldus_fw-la the_o prior_n with_o many_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a monk_n thither_o also_o but_o adelwoldus_fw-la watch_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o get_v away_o and_o return_v home_o the_o dane_n be_v jovial_a and_o merry_a at_o a_o triumphal_a feast_n for_o this_o their_o booty_n adelwoldus_fw-la get_v private_o to_o himself_o some_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o some_o relic_n among_o which_o be_v s._n oswald_n arm_n which_o he_o hide_v in_o his_o bedstraw_n till_o he_o can_v make_v his_o escape_n but_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o king_n william_n and_o sweyn_n the_o danish_a king_n that_o the_o dane_n shall_v depart_v with_o all_o their_o spoil_n most_o of_o the_o good_a thing_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v carry_v away_o towards_o denmark_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o lose_v in_o the_o sea_n by_o tempest_n those_o which_o arrive_v there_o be_v afterward_o recover_v by_o iwarus_n the_o secretary_n of_o the_o monastery_n who_o take_v a_o journey_n thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o now_o have_v adelwoldus_fw-la the_o prior_n with_o the_o other_o monk_n a_o time_n of_o return_v without_o stealth_n to_o his_o monastery_n of_o peterburgh_n and_o take_v the_o abbey_n of_o ramsey_n in_o their_o way_n the_o ramisians_n entertain_v they_o kind_o for_o awhile_o but_o at_o their_o departure_n they_o detain_v their_o relic_n which_o afterward_o upon_o the_o threat_n of_o abbot_n thorold_n they_o yield_v up_o yet_o do_v not_o the_o monk_n enjoy_v their_o new_o recover_a treasure_n long_o for_o they_o be_v careless_a and_o drunken_a and_o their_o abbot_n absent_a a_o fire_n seize_v upon_o the_o church_n and_o other_o remain_a building_n from_o which_o they_o rescue_v some_o few_o relic_n but_o little_a of_o other_o thing_n all_o this_o while_n turoldus_fw-la abbot_n absent_v himself_o from_o his_o monastery_n and_o make_v his_o abode_n at_o stamford_n but_o herewardus_fw-la be_v withdraw_v he_o return_v to_o his_o monastery_n where_o he_o find_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o desolate_a condition_n he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o 140_o norman_n well_o arm_v to_o secure_v he_o against_o herewardus_fw-la and_o also_o build_v a_o fort_n or_o castle_n within_o his_o monastery_n which_o for_o many_o year_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o mount_n thorold_n so_o that_o now_o the_o monastery_n of_o peterburgh_n seem_v rather_o a_o warlike_a than_o religious_a place_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o turoldus_fw-la can_v do_v for_o his_o own_o security_n he_o be_v at_o length_n take_v by_o herewardus_fw-la and_o constrain_v to_o ransom_n himself_o with_o the_o payment_n of_o thirty_o mark_n in_o silver_n so_o profuse_a be_v this_o turoldus_fw-la of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o monastery_n that_o at_o his_o entrance_n a_o estimate_n of_o the_o good_n thereof_o amount_v to_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n ere_o turoldus_fw-la have_v do_v there_o remain_v scarce_o five_o hundred_o but_o his_o dispose_n of_o the_o land_n as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o certain_a knight_n for_o their_o service_n in_o these_o military_a time_n be_v remarkable_a and_o valid_a in_o after_o age_n where_o i_o can_v give_v a_o large_a declaration_n of_o the_o person_n thus_o invest_v with_o the_o church-land_n and_o what_o land_n those_o be_v but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o all_o forty_o one_o man_n of_o note_n who_o receive_v those_o land_n from_o turoldus_fw-la to_o hold_v upon_o that_o condition_n but_o they_o do_v not_o all_o receive_v in_o equal_a proportion_n but_o some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o some_o to_o find_v and_o afford_v the_o service_n of_o six_o knight_n some_o of_o four_o some_o of_o one_o and_o some_o less_o as_o their_o portion_n of_o land_n be_v yet_o in_o all_o the_o number_n of_o knight_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v answerable_a amount_v to_o sixty_o eight_o and_o from_o whence_o there_o begin_v a_o new_a addition_n to_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n as_o to_o be_v call_v the_o honour_n of_o peterburgh_n but_o there_o happen_v another_o act_n of_o turoldus_fw-la which_o raise_v his_o discontent_n high_a in_o himself_o and_o bring_v he_o low_a in_o the_o good_a affection_n of_o his_o convent_n for_o he_o receive_v into_o his_o monastery_n two_o monk_n from_o beyond_o sea_n who_o secret_o steal_v away_o and_o carry_v many_o of_o the_o church_n good_n with_o they_o at_o length_n turoldus_fw-la weary_a of_o his_o government_n here_o procure_v for_o himself_o the_o bishopric_n of_o beavois_n in_o france_n whither_o he_o transport_v many_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o monastery_n but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o welcome_a to_o his_o new_a bishopric_n as_o to_o make_v any_o long_a continuance_n there_o for_o on_o the_o four_o day_n he_o be_v expel_v thence_o and_o return_v again_o into_o england_n he_o give_v the_o king_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o he_o may_v be_v seat_v again_o in_o his_o monastery_n of_o peterburgh_n whither_o he_o return_v and_o in_o all_o continue_v his_o government_n there_o the_o space_n of_o 28_o year_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1100_o or_o as_o some_o say_v 1098._o be_v the_o 10_o or_o 11_o year_n of_o william_n the_o second_o 15._o godric_n we_o the_o monk_n now_o begin_v to_o be_v provident_a for_o themselves_o for_o consider_v the_o inconvenience_n they_o suffer_v by_o turoldus_fw-la be_v impose_v upon_o they_o they_o give_v the_o king_n three_o hundred_o mark_n in_o silver_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o power_n of_o elect_v their_o own_o abbot_n which_o have_v procure_v from_o the_o king_n they_o choose_v godricus_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o abbot_n brando_n whether_o or_o no_o godricus_n may_v incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o simony_n by_o what_o the_o church_n have_v do_v 34._o bishop_n godwin_n call_v he_o geffrey_n page_n 34._o i_o will_v not_o determine_v yet_o be_v he_o with_o richard_z abbot_n of_o ely_n and_o adelwinus_n abbot_n of_o ramsey_n depose_v from_o their_o government_n by_o a_o council_n hold_v under_o anselmus_fw-la then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o that_o as_o peterburgh_n writer_n say_v they_o have_v enter_v by_o simony_n yet_o matth._n paris_n render_v another_o reason_n that_o it_o rufi_n in_o vita_fw-la w._n rufi_n be_v because_o
lusgerg_n ethelhuniglond_n barchanig_n which_o be_v place_n not_o very_o far_o from_o medeshamstede_n it_o appear_v by_o several_a charter_n which_o still_o remain_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o book_n call_v swapham_n where_o i_o find_v fol._n cxxx_o &_o xxxi_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o cutbald_a the_o glorious_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n ethelredus_fw-la or_o adilredus_n for_o he_o be_v call_v by_o both_o name_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o this_o monastery_n of_o medeshamstede_n and_o to_o obtain_v their_o prayer_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o eternal_a life_n as_o the_o word_n of_o his_o charter_n be_v give_v to_o the_o friar_n there_o all_o that_o land_n call_v leugtricdun_v triginta_fw-la manentes_fw-la habentem_fw-la not_o long_o after_o which_o one_o of_o the_o friar_n come_v to_o this_o king_n upon_o a_o certain_a occasion_n he_o take_v a_o glebe_n from_o the_o forementioned_a land_n and_o put_v it_o super_fw-la codicem_fw-la evangeliorum_fw-la upon_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o confirmation_n and_o for_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a donation_n unto_o which_o these_o witness_n be_v present_a sexulfus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la merciorum_fw-la wecca_n and_o berhthun_n monachi_fw-la hostryga_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la regina_fw-la henfric_n &_o eadfric_n principes_fw-la regis_fw-la adilredi_fw-la that_o none_o may_v dare_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o this_o donation_n of_o the_o king_n qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la divinam_fw-la donationem_fw-la adesse_fw-la optaret_fw-la in_o futura_fw-la vita_fw-la amen_n which_o leugtricdun_v i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v be_v a_o appendix_n to_o one_o of_o the_o above_o name_v place_n the_o first_o of_o which_o bredun_n be_v give_v to_o this_o church_n of_o medeshamstede_n by_o friduricus_n one_o of_o king_n adilred_n noble_a man_n by_o a_o charter_n bear_v this_o title_n fridurici_n principis_fw-la de_fw-la bredun_fw-la ad_fw-la medeshamstede_n '_o in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n increase_v and_o multiply_v he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o family_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n inhabit_v the_o monastery_n of_o medeshamstede_n terram_fw-la cvi_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la est_fw-la bredun_fw-la viginti_fw-la manentium_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o saxulph_n ejusdem_fw-la gentis_fw-la episc_n and_o of_o the_o abovenamed_a king_n adilredus_n for_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v found_v oratorium_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la praefata_fw-la terra_fw-la and_o there_o constitute_v a_o priest_n for_o the_o teach_n and_o baptise_v of_o the_o people_n which_o upon_o due_a deliberation_n they_o undertake_v and_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o number_n who_o name_n be_v hedda_n a_o man_n endue_v with_o admirable_a wisdom_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n who_o they_o make_v abbot_n of_o bredun_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o medeshamstede_n so_o it_o run_v in_o the_o charter_n who_o word_n be_v these_o et_fw-la unum_fw-la ex_fw-la semetipsis_fw-la nomine_fw-la hedda_n presbyterum_fw-la mirabili_fw-la sapientia_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la virtutum_fw-la genere_fw-la praeditum_fw-la summo_fw-la libramine_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la eumque_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la praefato_fw-la abbatem_fw-la constituerunt_fw-la ea_fw-la tamen_fw-la conditione_n interposita_fw-la ut_fw-la se_fw-la unum_fw-la de_fw-fr eorum_fw-la fraternitatis_fw-la membris_fw-la esse_fw-la noverit_fw-la '_o and_o the_o same_o religious_a prince_n friduricus_n find_v that_o this_o venerable_a abbot_n hedda_n most_o diligent_o feed_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n with_o the_o food_n of_o divine_a preach_v add_v another_o benefaction_n in_o a_o distinct_a charter_n who_o title_n be_v the_o repinge_n ad_fw-la medeshamstede_n wherein_o he_o give_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a abbot_n hedda_n xxxi_o manentium_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la vulgo_fw-la vocitatur_fw-la hrepingas_fw-la which_o be_v another_o of_o those_o place_n above_o mention_v this_o he_o do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n adilredus_n and_o of_o saxulph_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o country_n who_o join_v their_o hand_n with_o he_o cespitunculam_fw-la communiter_fw-la praedictae_fw-la terrae_fw-la sacrosanctae_fw-la evangeliorum_fw-la codici_fw-la simul_fw-la omnis_fw-la coram_fw-la multitudine_fw-la populi_fw-la imposuerunt_fw-la and_o so_o subscribe_v this_o deed_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o afterward_o this_o honourable_a abbot_n hedda_n as_o the_o book_n call_v he_o fol._n cxxxiii_o and_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o bredun_n obtain_v from_o king_n adilred_n other_o land_n which_o have_v quindecim_fw-la manentes_fw-la 15_o tenant_n or_o housekeeper_n as_o we_o now_o speak_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cedenanhac_n another_o of_o the_o place_n depend_v on_o medeshamstede_n for_o fifty_o shilling_n that_o be_v for_o bedding_n and_o other_o good_n of_o that_o value_n which_o be_v thus_o specify_v in_o the_o deed._n id_fw-la est_fw-la duodecim_fw-la lectorum_fw-la stramenta_fw-la utpote_fw-la culcita_fw-la plumacia_n ornata_fw-la capitalia_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la sindonibus_fw-la &_o lenis_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la habere_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la servum_fw-la cum_fw-la ancilla_fw-la fibulam_fw-la auream_fw-la cum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ex_fw-la auro_fw-la massiunculis_fw-la arte_fw-la aurificis_fw-la compositis_fw-la &_o dvos_fw-la caballos_fw-la cum_fw-la cannis_fw-la duabus_fw-la pro_fw-la praefata_fw-la terra_fw-la pretium_fw-la dedit_fw-la i_o have_v not_o room_n to_o examine_v the_o meaning_n of_o every_o word_n in_o this_o deed_n some_o of_o which_o i_o no_o where_o meet_a withal_o but_o here_o which_o conclude_v as_o the_o former_a do_v that_o this_o price_n be_v pay_v the_o king_n in_o his_o bedchamber_n at_o his_o own_o town_n call_v tomtun_n take_v a_o little_a clod_n of_o earth_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o sacred_a volume_n of_o the_o gospel_n his_o queen_n and_o saxalph_n join_v their_o hand_n with_o he_o that_o none_o may_v dare_v to_o violate_v this_o grant_n the_o same_o hedda_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v abbot_n also_o of_o other_o two_o place_n before_o mention_v call_v wermundshey_n and_o wokinge_n for_o i_o find_v a_o bull_n of_o pope_n constantine_n about_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n over_o these_o place_n fol._n lxxxvi_o direct_v unto_o he_o which_o i_o have_v not_o room_n to_o set_v down_o at_o large_a but_o only_o note_v that_o they_o be_v both_o say_v there_o to_o be_v find_v in_o nomine_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o make_v it_o probable_a they_o be_v those_o belong_v to_o this_o church_n under_o the_o government_n of_o this_o great_a man_n hedda_n who_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o relation_n above_o name_v concern_v the_o first_o plantation_n of_o christianity_n in_o these_o part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o next_o bishop_n that_o succeed_v sexulf_n in_o the_o see_v of_o litchfield_n who_o build_v that_o church_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v and_o die_v dccxxi_o when_o cutbaldus_n die_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o affirm_v certain_o but_o it_o be_v between_o the_o year_n dccix_o and_o dccxvi_o for_o he_o be_v alive_a in_o the_o former_a of_o those_o year_n i_o gather_v from_o hence_o that_o hugo_n say_v wilfrid_n die_v in_o his_o time_n at_o his_o manor_n of_o owndle_n etc._n etc._n his_o word_n be_v in_o huius_fw-la abbatis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la cuthbaldi_n tempore_fw-la sanctus_n wilfridus_n episcopus_fw-la in_o possessione_n ipsius_fw-la monasterii_fw-la ad_fw-la vndalum_fw-la transivit_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o ministeriis_fw-la fratrum_fw-la deportatus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la monasterium_fw-la in_o rypun_n now_o wilfrid_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o york_n die_v an._n dccix_o as_o i_o find_v in_o the_o chron._n johannis_n abbatis_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v tho._n stubbs_n chron._n eccles_n eborac_n who_o word_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v out_o of_o our_o hugo_n common_o call_v swapham_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o wilfrid_n say_v defunctus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o monasterio_n svo_fw-la apud_fw-la vndalum_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la juxta_fw-la stamford_n &_o inde_fw-la ministerio_fw-la fratrum_fw-la delegatus_fw-la in_o monasterio_n svo_fw-la apud_fw-la riponum_fw-la est_fw-la sepultus_fw-la an._n domini_fw-la dccix_o where_o he_o call_v owndle_n wilfrid_n monastery_n which_o it_o appear_v by_o all_o our_o record_n be_v as_o hugo_n only_o call_v it_o part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o medeshamstede_n but_o as_o cuthbald_n be_v then_o alive_a so_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o year_n dccxvi_o when_o as_o mr._n g._n observe_v out_o of_o ingulphus_n the_o charter_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n for_o the_o sound_n of_o croyland_n abbey_n be_v sign_v by_o egbaldus_n abbot_n of_o medeshamstede_n egbaldus_n concern_v who_o and_o the_o three_o next_o abbot_n
his_o history_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la angl._n where_o he_o call_v he_o adulphus_n and_o speak_v of_o oswald_n say_v cvi_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la medeshamstudensis_fw-la abbas_n adulphus_n successit_fw-la and_o in_o that_o see_v he_o sit_v till_o the_o year_n 1003._o which_o john_n abbot_n conclude_v thus_o adulphus_n archiep_n eborac_n quondam_a abbas_n burgi_n obiit_fw-la in_o the_o year_n before_o which_o 1002_o as_o i_o find_v in_o the_o chron._n of_o mailros_n he_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o st._n oswald_n out_o of_o his_o tomb_n and_o honourable_o place_v they_o in_o a_o shrine_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o large_a account_n give_v by_o thomas_n stubbs_n in_o his_o act._n pontif._n eboracens_n which_o explain_v also_o what_o mr._n g._n say_v about_o his_o be_v translate_v to_o worcester_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v transcribe_v some_o of_o it_o vicesimus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la fuit_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la abbas_n medeshamstedensis_fw-la i._n e._n burg_n adulphus_n etc._n etc._n who_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n adelredus_n hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o his_o predecessor_n st._n oswald_n have_v do_v who_o he_o honour_v so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o episcopacy_n his_o brethren_n the_o bishop_n with_o the_o abbot_n and_o many_o other_o religious_a man_n be_v gather_v together_o he_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o st._n oswald_n out_o of_o his_o tomb_n anno_fw-la regis_fw-la agelredi_fw-la xxv_o vii_o kalend._n maii_n feria_fw-la quarta_fw-la and_o place_v they_o in_o a_o shrine_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v honourable_o for_o they_o and_o not_o long_o after_o die_v himself_o 2_o nonarum_fw-la maii_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n at_o worcester_n symeon_n dunelmensis_n say_v the_o same_o ad_fw-la an._n 1002._o only_o he_o make_v this_o to_o have_v be_v do_v not_o the_o vii_o but_o the_o xvii_o kal._n maii._n and_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n also_o in_o the_o year_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o 12_o but_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o episcopacy_n and_o here_o now_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o note_v that_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o monk_n of_o this_o church_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n when_o it_o be_v restore_v as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o king_n edgar_n and_o put_v under_o the_o government_n of_o adulphus_n and_o not_o till_o then_o for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a regulation_n of_o monastical_a order_n make_v before_o this_o time_n under_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n an._n 747._o in_o concilio_fw-la clovishoviae_n in_o which_o some_o thing_n be_v mend_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o habit_n of_o monk_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n bennet_n though_o there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a occasion_n for_o it_o nor_o be_v there_o one_o word_n of_o it_o in_o venerable_a bede_n it_o be_v true_a wilfrid_n who_o be_v ordain_v 10_o or_o 14_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o monastery_n an._n 664._o as_o the_o chron._n of_o john_n abbot_n affirm_v be_v employ_v by_o wulfere_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n to_o settle_v monastery_n as_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n tell_v which_o be_v in_o ms._n in_o sir_n j._n cotton_n library_n who_o malmsbury_n call_v stephanus_n presbyter_n viz._n stephanus_n heddius_n as_o he_o be_v name_v by_o bede_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o deusdedit_n be_v send_v for_o by_o ecbert_n king_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o go_v up_o and_o down_o through_o his_o country_n say_v the_o same_o author_n c._n 14._o et_fw-la cum_fw-la regula_fw-la benedicti_fw-la instituta_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la benè_fw-la melioravit_fw-la and_o very_o much_o improve_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o benedict_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v beyond_o sea_n be_v so_o much_o addict_v to_o foreign_a custom_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o our_o bishop_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v consecrate_v in_o france_n when_o he_o be_v to_o succeed_v colman_n this_o passage_n be_v much_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o it_o appear_v thereby_o the_o church_n he_o visit_v be_v already_o under_o rule_n and_o institution_n before_o he_o come_v to_o they_o who_o only_o better_v they_o by_o this_o rule_n of_o st._n bennet_n but_o do_v not_o bring_v those_o church_n under_o it_o and_o as_o this_o be_v all_o he_o do_v so_o what_o he_o do_v be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n alone_o not_o all_o england_n over_o and_o so_o as_o the_o chronologia_fw-la augustinensis_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o these_o word_n inter_fw-la decem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la p._n 2232._o wilfridus_n episcopus_fw-la regulam_fw-la sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it observari_fw-la ad_fw-la an._n 666._o that_o be_v in_o these_o part_n of_o england_n for_o in_o the_o midland_n part_n it_o be_v little_o know_v for_o several_a year_n after_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n constantine_n an._n dccix_o the_o very_a year_n wherein_o wilfrid_n die_v to_o kenred_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n offa_n his_o son_n and_o egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n for_o the_o monastery_n of_o evesham_n which_o say_v the_o monk_n be_v to_o live_v under_o the_o rule_n patris_fw-la benedicti_fw-la quae_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la partibus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la habetur_fw-la and_o so_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v little_o know_v for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n for_o oswald_n who_o adulphus_n succeed_v in_o the_o see_v of_o york_n who_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n before_o he_o go_v to_o york_n be_v the_o man_n who_o bring_v it_o hither_o from_o the_o abbey_n of_o fleury_n in_o france_n where_o he_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n so_o w._n of_o malmsbury_n express_o testify_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la pontif._n angl._n where_o not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n he_o say_v that_o oswald_z be_v nephew_n to_o odo_n the_o archbishop_n be_v breed_v up_o in_o his_o youth_n apud_fw-la floriacum_n in_o gallia_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o time_n be_v for_o all_o that_o be_v pious_o dispose_v in_o the_o benedictine_n convent_n a_o quo_fw-la viz._n oswald_n religionis_fw-la huius_fw-la manavit_fw-la exordium_n as_o his_o word_n be_v in_o the_o ms._n copy_n in_o sir_n j._n cotton_n library_n which_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o the_o very_a same_o w._n of_o malmsbury_n have_v a_o little_a before_o mention_v wilfrid_n brag_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o command_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n bennet_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o monk_n but_o after_o all_o this_o there_o be_v no_o general_a constitution_n for_o our_o monastery_n till_o the_o second_o reformation_n of_o the_o ancient_a english_a monkery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o winchester_n an._n 965._o under_o king_n edgar_n the_o great_a restorer_n as_o have_v be_v say_v of_o monastery_n when_o there_o be_v frame_v a_o general_a constitution_n partly_o out_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n bennet_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n before_o mention_v which_o be_v call_v regularis_fw-la concordia_fw-la anglicae_fw-la nationis_fw-la and_o may_v be_v find_v in_o mr._n selden_n spicilegium_fw-la to_o eadmerus_n both_o in_o saxon_n and_o in_o latin_n this_o rule_n thus_o compose_v be_v call_v oswald_n law_n as_o sir_n h._n spelman_n observe_v he_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n to_o which_o he_o be_v promote_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o st._n dunstan_n an._n 960_o chron._n mailros_n p._n 149._o and_o translate_v to_o york_n not_o till_o 971._o and_o have_v not_o long_o before_o as_o i_o have_v say_v bring_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n bennet_n from_o fleury_n from_o which_o monastery_n of_o fleury_n several_a monk_n also_o be_v call_v and_o advise_v withal_o in_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o regularis_fw-la concordia_fw-la so_o king_n edgar_n himself_o tell_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o it_o where_o he_o relate_v how_o that_o upon_o his_o exhortation_n to_o all_o under_o his_o care_n to_o come_v under_o the_o same_o rule_n which_o many_o abbot_n and_o abbatiss_n with_o the_o college_n of_o brethren_n and_o sister_n subject_a unto_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o observe_v that_o so_o there_o may_v not_o be_v divers_a usage_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o country_n thereupon_o the_o bishop_n the_o abbot_n and_o abbatiss_n be_v wonderful_o thankful_a that_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o such_o a_o doctor_n who_o be_v there_o call_v pastor_n pastorum_fw-la such_o be_v the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n concern_v king_n lift_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n and_o consent_v to_o what_o he_o propose_v and_o immediate_o send_v for_o some_o monk_n of_o fleury_n and_o from_o gent_n to_o advise_v withal_o about_o this_o matter_n who_o as_o bee_n suck_v
able_o with_o his_o countryman_n and_o friend_n dyedin_fw-fr peace_n after_o he_o have_v live_v many_o year_n other_o writer_n say_v he_o have_v take_v ivo_n talbois_n in_o battle_n will_v not_o deliver_v he_o until_o the_o king_n to_o have_v his_o nephew_n preserve_v promise_v by_o oath_n unto_o hereward_n reconciliation_n pardon_v his_o former_a dignity_n with_o full_a restitution_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v he_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1076._o until_o which_o time_n from_o the_o death_n of_o brando_n not_o only_o this_o monastery_n but_o other_o also_o suffer_v very_o much_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1070._o many_o abbot_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n by_o the_o king_n procurement_n be_v depose_v or_o eject_v upon_o slight_a surmise_n that_o the_o english_a may_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o dignity_n so_o john_n abbot_n who_o after_o he_o have_v relate_v how_o stigandus_fw-la be_v depose_v to_o make_v way_n for_o lanfranc_n add_v plures_fw-la eo_fw-la anno_fw-la tam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la abbates_n vel_fw-la nullis_fw-la vel_fw-la levibus_fw-la suspitionibus_fw-la deponuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la ejiciuntr_n procurante_fw-la rege_fw-la ut_fw-la angli_fw-la nullis_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la potirentur_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1072_o the_o monk_n of_o eli_n be_v outlaw_v have_v afford_v succour_n to_o some_o great_a man_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n i_o suppose_v to_o those_o who_o in_o the_o year_n before_o be_v in_o that_o isle_n and_o in_o that_o church_n in_o open_a rebellion_n with_o hereward_n so_o abbot_n john_n mlxxi_o hereward_n le_fw-fr wake_n ecclesia_fw-la intra_fw-la paludes_fw-la heliensi_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la anglis_fw-la exlegatis_fw-la resistit_fw-la and_o then_o it_o follow_v an._n mlxxii_o monachi_fw-la helienses_n quibusdam_fw-la angliae_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la rebellantibus_fw-la succursum_fw-la praebentes_fw-la exlegati_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la multi_fw-la monachi_fw-la anglici_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la malè_fw-la tractati_fw-la &_o plurimum_fw-la vexati_fw-la multa_fw-la monasteria_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la propriis_fw-la pecuniis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la aliorum_fw-la apud_fw-la ipsos_fw-la depositis_fw-la ad_fw-la quadrantem_fw-la ultimum_fw-la spoliata_fw-la walsingham_n hypodigm_n neustriae_fw-la p._n 418._o write_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n tell_v we_o the_o conqueror_n make_v all_o the_o abbey_n in_o england_n to_o be_v search_v and_o cause_v all_o the_o money_n which_o the_o rich_a people_n have_v there_o deposit_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o coffer_n only_o he_o place_v this_o in_o the_o year_n 1070._o in_o the_o year_n mlxxu._n come_v northampt._n sanctus_n walterus_n apud_fw-la wynton_n decollatus_fw-la as_o the_o same_o abbot_n john_n write_v which_o be_v do_v he_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o lansranc_n pronounce_v he_o innocent_a and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o will_v be_v a_o martyr_n and_o according_o he_o be_v honour_v by_o wlfketulus_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n who_o give_v he_o a_o honourable_a burial_n and_o thereupon_o be_v violent_o depose_v as_o indeed_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n be_v if_o they_o be_v angligenae_fw-la as_o he_o again_o repeat_v it_o introductis_fw-la in_fw-la eorum_fw-la sedes_fw-la normannis_fw-la which_o i_o the_o rather_o mention_v because_o this_o wlfketulus_n have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o this_o church_n of_o burgh_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o what_o follow_v for_o that_o coronicle_n say_v that_o ingulphus_n succeed_v wlfketulus_n for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o englishman_n bear_v he_o have_v live_v long_o among_o the_o norman_n intercee_v with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o may_v come_v from_o glastonbury_n where_o he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o cloister_n ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_n which_o be_v grant_v ubi_fw-la post_fw-la paucos_fw-la dies_fw-la morbo_fw-la correpto_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la requievit_fw-la ingulphus_n p._n 78_o 79._o oxon._n edit_n himself_o say_v he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o palsy_n and_o that_o have_v be_v keep_v ten_o year_n at_o glastonbury_n he_o die_v 1085_o after_o he_o have_v be_v not_o a_o few_o day_n but_o four_o month_n at_o burgh_n while_o he_o be_v here_o ingulphus_n have_v frequent_a conversation_n with_o he_o for_o he_o procure_v leave_v that_o wlfketulus_n may_v come_v from_o burgh_n to_o croyland_n as_o often_o as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o call_v he_o who_o inform_v ingulphus_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o croyland_n and_o bring_v back_o to_o it_o many_o rich_a thing_n but_o some_o he_o say_v still_o remain_v at_o burgh_n he_o be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a because_o there_o be_v land_n conceal_v from_o that_o monastery_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o which_o he_o think_v wlfketulus_n may_v assist_v he_o for_o one_o alsford_n bailiff_n of_o the_o church_n of_o croyland_n have_v be_v notorious_o guilty_a of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o by_o ingulphus_n present_o after_o he_o enter_v upon_o his_o government_n but_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n at_o stamford_n he_o break_v his_o neck_n by_o a_o fall_n off_o from_o his_o horse_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o be_v bury_v at_o burgh_n according_a to_o the_o order_n he_o have_v take_v about_o it_o in_o his_o life_n time_n they_o that_o delight_n to_o read_v wonderful_a thing_n may_v look_v into_o ingulphus_n pag._n 77._o and_o find_v a_o story_n he_o tell_v of_o a_o miraculous_a cloud_n about_o the_o sun_n as_o they_o be_v carry_v his_o body_n thither_o but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o turoldus_fw-la who_o as_o hugo_n write_v be_v a_o mischief_n to_o this_o church_n eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o rigorous_o as_o if_o he_o do_v no_o good_a for_o first_o as_o he_o give_v away_o much_o land_n so_o he_o get_v some_o back_n again_o particular_o the_o manor_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o ivo_n talbois_n which_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o restore_v to_o the_o monk_n in_o his_o life_n time_n so_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n they_o shall_v return_v ad_fw-la dominium_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri._n this_o i_o find_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o william_n rufus_n which_o run_v thus_o gulielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la roberto_n lincolniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la by_o this_o it_o appear_v this_o be_v william_n the_o second_o for_o he_o make_v robert_n bishop_n of_o linc._n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1092_o &_o oswino_n vicecomite_n &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la sancto_fw-it petro_n de_fw-fr burgo_n &_o thuroldo_n abbati_n &_o monachis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ad_fw-la victum_fw-la eorum_fw-la terras_fw-la illas_fw-la quas_fw-la ivo_n talbois_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la abbate_n tenuit_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la idem_fw-la yvo_n eisdem_fw-la monachis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ita_fw-la sc_fw-la ut_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la dominium_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n redirent_fw-la testante_fw-la cyrographo_n ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la yvone_n &_o thuroldo_n abbate_n conscripto_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la sunt_fw-la terrarum_fw-la nomina_fw-la scil_n scotere_n &_o walcote_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la appendiciis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o second_o all_o these_o soldier_n who_o have_v feod_n give_v they_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n for_o its_o defence_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o original_a grant_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n also_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n in_o his_o war_n this_o i_o understand_v out_o of_o a_o description_n of_o all_o the_o feoda_fw-it militum_fw-la still_o remain_v in_o the_o book_n call_v swapham_n fol._n cclxx._n where_o this_o account_n be_v give_v why_o they_o be_v grant_v quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la praedicti_fw-la pro_fw-la defension_n domus_fw-la facienda_fw-la in_fw-la exercitu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la cum_fw-la necesse_fw-la esset_fw-la de_fw-la dominico_fw-la abbatis_fw-la &_o conventus_fw-la feodati_fw-la fuerant_fw-la there_o also_o it_o appear_v how_o they_o sew_v in_o king_n john_n time_n and_o before_o that_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o nay_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o infeoffement_n so_o the_o word_n be_v et_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la henrici_fw-la postquam_fw-la feodati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la &_o à _fw-la tempore_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la ratione_fw-la quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o three_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n not_o only_o build_v town_n in_o those_o waste_a place_n which_o adulphus_n have_v clear_v from_o wood_n and_o let_v the_o land_n out_o to_o farm_n at_o a_o certain_a rent_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o which_o town_n be_v call_v by_o their_o name_n and_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o gunthorp_n melton_n walton_n barnak_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o church_n and_o chapel_n the_o profit_n of_o which_o the_o monastery_n receive_v entire_o for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ernulphus_n so_o the_o word_n be_v ibid._n fol._n ccxcu._n eodem_fw-la vero_fw-la tempore_fw-la construebatur_fw-la
deal_n of_o riches_n beside_o which_o be_v the_o more_o wonderful_a since_o he_o be_v so_o very_o charitable_a and_o frequent_o give_v present_n and_o jewel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o king_n henry_n and_z eleanor_z his_o queen_n and_o prince_n edward_n their_o son_n and_o to_o the_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n beside_o what_o mr._n g._n mention_n and_o all_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n he_o die_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n as_o the_o ms._n chron._n of_o johan_n abbatis_o p._n 690._o n._n 30._o say_v matth._n paris_n say_v 1245._o 29_o hen._n 3._o obiit_fw-la walterus_n abbas_n de_fw-fr burgo_n 2._o kaland._n januarii_n which_o do_v not_o perfect_o agree_v with_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o church_n where_o be_v place_v on_o the_o 26._o decemb._n depositio_fw-la domini_fw-la walteri_fw-la abbatis_fw-la here_o swapham_n history_n end_v william_n de_fw-fr hotot_n the_o controversy_n that_o have_v be_v between_o this_o church_n and_o croyland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o akarius_n be_v now_o revive_v between_o this_o abbot_n and_z richard_z bardenay_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n contrary_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v before_o between_o their_o predecessor_n as_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o continuator_fw-la of_o the_o history_n of_o croyland_n late_o print_v at_o oxon._n p._n 478_o who_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o this_o abbot_n because_o he_o hinder_v the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n in_o their_o fair_a time_n from_o take_v toll_n or_o make_v attachment_n upon_o crowland_n bridge_n etc._n etc._n this_o he_o say_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1240._o which_o can_v be_v for_o then_o walter_n be_v abbot_n it_o shall_v be_v therefore_o 1246._o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o william_n time_n who_o the_o next_o year_n make_v a_o composition_n about_o this_o matter_n 1247._o as_o i_o find_v in_o our_o record_n at_o the_o end_n of_o swapham_n fol._n clxx_o where_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o richard_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n and_o robert_n abbot_n of_o burgh_n about_o the_o fen_n between_o singleshould_n and_o croyland_n and_o this_o agreement_n make_v in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o northampton_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n between_o these_o two_o abbot_n richard_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr villa_n de_fw-fr croyland_n &_o ponte_fw-la tempore_fw-la nundinarum_fw-la which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o be_v insert_v it_o be_v call_v finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la but_o the_o quarrel_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n of_o ramsey_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1247._o robert_n de_fw-fr taterhille_n physician_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o thereby_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n his_o body_n with_o his_o palfrey_n to_o the_o fabric_n of_o st._n john_n church_n v._o shilling_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr oxney_n two_o shilling_n etc._n etc._n and_o four_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n apud_fw-la rumpele_n to_o find_v two_o wax-candle_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la majori_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_n as_o long_o as_o the_o say_v robert_n live_v and_o if_o his_o wife_n ailice_fw-la outlive_v he_o she_o be_v to_o enojoy_v that_o land_n and_o the_o house_n he_o also_o give_v etc._n etc._n for_o her_o life_n if_o she_o remain_v a_o widow_n and_o to_o find_v four_o wax-candle_n after_o both_o their_o death_n all_o to_o go_v to_o the_o custos_fw-la luminaris_fw-la beatae_fw-la virgin_n to_o find_v so_o many_o light_n before_o her_o altar_n as_o that_o land_n house_n and_o meadow_n will_v furnish_v in_o the_o same_o year_n likewise_o an._n 2._o will._n 2di_fw-la abbatis_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v there_o be_v a_o subsidy_n give_v to_o pope_n innocent_a according_a to_o a_o estimation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o abbey_n in_o the_o time_n of_o stephen_n nuncio_n to_o pope_n gregory_n of_o which_o subsidy_n the_o obedientiaries_n as_o several_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n be_v call_v pay_v the_o four_o part_n be_v tax_v seven_o penny_n for_o every_o pound_n of_o yearly_a rent_n as_o follow_v estimatio_fw-la cellerariae_n 121_o l._n  _fw-fr contributio_n 70_o s._n 7_o d._n estimatio_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sacristiae_fw-la 106_o l._n 10_o s._n contributio_fw-la 72_o s._n  _fw-fr estimatio_fw-la eleemosynariae_n 63_o l._n 6_o s._n contributio_fw-la 36_o s._n 2_o d._n estimatio_fw-la pitanciariae_fw-la  _fw-fr 115_o s._n contributio_n  _fw-fr 40_o d._n estimatio_fw-la infirmariae_fw-la 7_o l._n  _fw-fr contributio_n 3_o s._n 10_o d._n estimatio_fw-la precentoriae_n  _fw-fr 36_o s._n contributio_n  _fw-fr 12_o d._n estimatio_fw-la refectoriae_n  _fw-fr 20_o s._n contributio_n  _fw-fr 7_o d._n estimatio_fw-la camerae_fw-la praeter_fw-la portionem_fw-la abbatis_fw-la 4_o l._n  _fw-fr contributio_n  _fw-fr 28_o d._n estimatio_fw-la auxilii_fw-la de_fw-la pylesgate_n 100_o sol_fw-mi contributio_n  _fw-fr 35_o d._n notandum_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la abbas_n solus_fw-la fecit_fw-la hanc_fw-la taxationem_fw-la one_o half_n of_o which_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o other_o half_o at_o the_o purification_n here_o a_o fit_a occasion_n offer_v itself_o to_o mention_v the_o several_a donation_n bestow_v upon_o the_o forename_a office_n of_o the_o monastery_n which_o they_o call_v obedientias_n and_o the_o name_n of_o their_o benefactor_n which_o be_v very_o many_o especial_o to_o the_o sacristy_a and_o to_o the_o altar_n sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la and_o sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la in_o particular_a but_o it_o will_v prolong_v this_o work_n too_o much_o and_o swell_v it_o beyond_o the_o design_a proportion_n fol._n cvii_o this_o william_n in_o the_o year_n 1248._o oblige_v himself_o and_o successor_n to_o several_a thing_n very_o profitable_a for_o the_o convent_n for_o instance_n that_o no_o composition_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o future_a about_o their_o possession_n and_o liberty_n no_o ward_n grant_v no_o wood_n sell_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o convent_n no_o nor_o any_o thing_n of_o weight_n attempt_v without_o their_o advice_n and_o moreover_o that_o one_o or_o two_o monk_n shall_v without_o intermission_n be_v custodes_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o two_o receiver_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o one_o of_o they_o a_o monk_n reside_v in_o the_o house_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o lest_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o convent_n shall_v be_v worsted_n he_o grant_v and_o promise_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n will_v diminish_v their_o allowance_n nor_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v diminish_v and_o that_o the_o parent_n and_o acquaintance_n of_o the_o monk_n shall_v be_v competent_o and_o sufficient_o provide_v with_o better_a bread_n and_o beer_n than_o ordinary_a out_o of_o the_o celerary_n of_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o set_v his_o seal_n and_o the_o chapter_n they_o in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o grant_v out_o of_o his_o mere_a liberality_n to_o the_o celerary_n of_o the_o church_n his_o manor_n of_o gosdkirk_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o all_o the_o tenement_n call_v belasise_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n for_o the_o eight_o pound_n sterling_n in_o which_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n stand_v bind_v at_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o principal_a feast_n and_o for_o the_o forty_o shilling_n which_o walter_n his_o predecessor_n give_v for_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v pay_v the_o increment_n of_o wheat_n and_o malt_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o viii_o monk_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n without_o substraction_n every_o week_n out_o of_o their_o own_o granary_n then_o follow_v the_o assignation_n of_o the_o capital_a message_n in_o northbruch_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o chamber_n in_o this_o year_n as_o the_o chron._n of_o john_n abbot_n tell_v we_o the_o king_n demand_v a_o subsidy_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o this_o william_n give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o silver_n present_o after_o which_o he_o resign_v his_o place_n but_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o any_o reason_n why_o he_o leave_v it_o his_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la an._n mccxlviii_o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la petiit_fw-la subsidium_fw-la à _fw-la prelatis_fw-la willielmus_fw-la abbas_n burgi_n dedit_fw-la ei_fw-la c._n marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la cui_fw-la cedenti_fw-la successit_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr kaleto_n the_o cause_n which_o matth._n paris_n who_o place_v this_o the_o year_n after_o 1249_o assign_v of_o his_o recede_a be_v something_o strange_a he_o have_v be_v so_o compliant_a as_o i_o have_v relate_v with_o his_o convent_n and_o so_o studious_a of_o their_o good_a and_o the_o damage_n they_o complain_v of_o be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o he_o have_v a_o honourable_a commemoration_n in_o
be_v the_o person_n here_o name_v 7._o translatio_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la kynesburgh_n &_o kyneswyth_n 13._o depositio_fw-la domini_fw-la akarii_fw-la abbatis_fw-la the_o abbot_n say_v mass_n himself_o 22._o depositio_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr sutton_n abbatis_fw-la &_o anniversarium_fw-la henrici_fw-la aurifabri_n &_o joh._n de_fw-fr trikingham_n prioris_fw-la the_o abbot_n say_v mass_n in_o this_o month_n there_o be_v missa_fw-la matutinalis_fw-la cum_fw-la cappa_fw-la for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o monastery_n of_o the_o celebration_n cum_fw-la cappis_fw-la i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o calendar_n april_n 11._o sancti_fw-la guthlaci_n who_o be_v confessor_n to_o king_n ethelbald_n who_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n in_o memory_n of_o he_o 12._o depositio_fw-la thoroldi_n &_o guidonis_n abbatis_fw-la et_fw-la anniversarium_fw-la rob._n de_fw-fr hale_n &_o agnetis_fw-gr matris_fw-la ejus_fw-la may._n in_o the_o first_o week_n of_o may_n legenda_fw-la &_o facienda_fw-la est_fw-la conventio_fw-la inter_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la burgi_n &_o de_fw-la sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la &_o habebunt_fw-la missam_fw-la ferialem_fw-la in_o which_o they_o sing_v the_o profundis_fw-la &_o cibus_fw-la ea_fw-la die_fw-la ponatur_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la i_o shall_v explain_v this_o at_o the_o end_n in_o whitsun-week_n be_v commemoratio_fw-la specialium_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la that_o be_v in_o some_o of_o the_o ember-day_n for_o so_o i_o find_v in_o our_o record_n fol._n cclxxiv_o statutum_n est_fw-la in_o capitulo_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la robertum_fw-la abbatem_fw-la communi_fw-la conventus_fw-la consensu_fw-la quod_fw-la quater_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la fiat_fw-la commemoratio_fw-la omnium_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la debitores_fw-la sumus_fw-la per_fw-la specialem_fw-la conventionem_fw-la sive_fw-la societatem_fw-la sc_fw-la aliquo_fw-la die_fw-la quae_fw-la vacaverit_fw-la in_o ebdomada_fw-la quatuor_fw-la temporum_fw-la 30._o depositio_fw-la domini_fw-la arewyni_n abbatis_fw-la june_n 5._o depositio_fw-la adulphi_n episcopi_fw-la &_o anniversarium_fw-la richardi_fw-la de_fw-la lincolnia_n &_o agnetis_fw-gr uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la 26._o depositio_fw-la martini_n abbatis_fw-la july_n 13._o depositio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la gamalielis_fw-la &_o huberti_n august_n 1._o depositio_fw-la domini_fw-la richardi_fw-la de_fw-la london_n abbatis_fw-la the_o abbot_n say_v mass_n and_o they_o be_v in_o albis_n the_o prior_n read_v the_o service_n as_o before_o upon_o john_n de_fw-fr caleto_n day_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n without_o name_v they_o 9_o depositio_fw-la godfrid_n de_fw-fr croyland_n abbatis_fw-la in_o albis_n the_o abbot_n say_v mass_n and_o the_o prior_n read_v as_o before_o after_o mass_n the_o whole_a convent_n make_v a_o chorus_n with_o the_o preceptor_n succensor_n and_o the_o senior_a master_n 28._o depositio_fw-la will._n landavensis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o anniversarium_fw-la domini_fw-la reginaldi_n presbyter_n september_n 2._o depos_fw-la domini_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr wodeford_n abbatis_fw-la &_o annivers_n johannis_n de_fw-fr gresham_n the_o abbot_n say_v mass_n in_o ember_n week_n commemoratio_fw-la specialium_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la as_o before_o in_o whitsun-week_n 25._o depositio_fw-la domini_fw-la benedicti_fw-la abbatis_fw-la the_o abbot_n say_v mass_n the_o prior_n read_v as_o before_o in_o albis_n october_n 6._o depositio_fw-la domini_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr ramsey_n abbatis_fw-la &_o fratris_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr burgo_n the_o abbot_n say_v mass_n 15._o depositio_fw-la domini_fw-la eylrici_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o memoria_fw-la benefactorum_fw-la 22._o depositio_fw-la domini_fw-la matthiae_n abbatis_fw-la &_o memoriae_fw-la wynegoti_fw-la monachi_fw-la this_o wynegot_v i_o observe_v before_o buy_v st._n oswald_n arm_n hither_o from_o bebeburch_n 29._o depos_fw-la domini_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr lyndsey_n abbatis_fw-la the_o abbot_n say_v mass_n the_o prior_n read_v ad_fw-la tertiam_fw-la and_o they_o be_v in_o albis_n novemb_n 1._o depositio_fw-la lefrici_fw-la abbatis_fw-la 4._o the_o abbot_n say_v mass_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a depart_v this_o life_n 10._o depositio_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr sesse_n abbatis_fw-la &_o annivers_n henrici_fw-la talbot_n &_o richardi_fw-la de_fw-la spald_v 19_o depositio_fw-la alexandri_fw-la abbatis_fw-la et_fw-la anniversarium_fw-la reginaldi_n de_fw-fr castro_n &_o matildis_n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la 23._o depositio_fw-la adae_fw-la abbatis_fw-la botheby_n &_o anniversarium_fw-la domini_fw-la joh._n de_fw-fr aysby_n &_o magistri_fw-la joh._n de_fw-fr hacwedone_n 30._o depositio_fw-la brandonis_n &_o will._n de_fw-fr waterville_n abbatum_fw-la &_o anniversarium_fw-la adae_fw-la de_fw-la walkote_fw-la decemb._n 1._o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o father_n mother_n and_o parent_n of_o their_o benefactor_n of_o burgh_n in_o ember_n week_n as_o before_o at_o whitsuntide_n a_o commemoration_n specialium_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la 20._o depositio_fw-la kynsini_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o anniversarium_fw-la radulphi_n comitis_fw-la 26._o depositio_fw-la walteri_fw-la abbatis_fw-la the_o abbot_n say_v mass_n there_o be_v once_o mention_v make_v the_o reader_n may_v observe_v in_o this_o calendar_n of_o celebrate_v cum_fw-la cappis_fw-la or_o capis_fw-la that_o be_v in_o cope_n which_o add_v very_o much_o to_o the_o solemnity_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o i_o find_v in_o a_o ms._n history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n write_v by_o john_n fleet_n a_o monk_n thereof_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o radulphus_fw-la papilyon_n who_o be_v make_v abbot_n 1201._o obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n for_o the_o celebrate_n the_o feast_n of_o four_o saint_n who_o he_o much_o love_v in_o capis_fw-la viz._n st._n laurence_n vincent_n nicolaus_n and_o translatio_fw-la sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la and_o he_o set_v down_o the_o charter_n wherein_o this_o be_v grant_v at_o his_o instance_n for_o the_o keep_v these_o feast_n in_o capis_fw-la processionibus_fw-la cum_fw-la vinis_fw-la &_o pitanciis_fw-la honorabilibus_fw-la that_o be_v formerly_z they_o be_v observe_v only_o with_o ale_n and_o a_o simple_a pitance_n but_o after_o this_o with_o wine_n and_o more_o honourable_a allowance_n as_o the_o charter_n itself_o explain_v it_o richard_z of_o berk_v afterward_o ordain_v that_o on_o three_o day_n follow_v the_o translation_n of_o king_n edward_n mass_n shall_v be_v say_v still_o in_o capis_fw-la for_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o that_o saint_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr crokesly_n ordain_v out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n that_o the_o annunciation_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v at_o her_o nativity_n in_o quinque_fw-la capis_fw-la and_o thus_o i_o observe_v before_o it_o be_v in_o this_o church_n of_o 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they_o have_v receive_v investiture_n into_o their_o abbey_n from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o from_o anselme_n so_o godricus_n hold_v his_o abbey_n of_o peterburgh_n but_o one_o year_n which_o be_v a_o unhappy_a year_n too_o for_o in_o that_o year_n foreign_a thief_n from_o almain_n france_n and_o flanders_n break_v in_o through_o a_o window_n into_o the_o church_n and_o steal_v away_o a_o cross_n of_o beat_a gold_n with_o many_o jewel_n two_o chalice_n and_o patins_z two_o golden_a candlestick_n which_o elfricus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v give_v to_o this_o church_n although_o the_o thief_n be_v pursue_v and_o take_v yet_o the_o good_n be_v not_o recover_v but_o come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o hold_v they_o so_o fast_o that_o the_o abbey_n can_v not_o retrieve_v they_o godricus_n be_v depose_v the_o abbey_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o abbot_n about_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n all_o which_o time_n it_o continue_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n at_o length_n king_n henry_n 1._o in_o the_o year_n 1103._o and_o the_o 3_o or_o 4._o of_o his_o reign_n send_v a_o abbot_n unto_o they_o until_o these_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n all_o the_o charter_n and_o grant_n of_o former_a king_n and_o other_o benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n be_v without_o seal_n and_o sign_v only_o with_o their_o name_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o cross_n but_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o affix_v seal_n to_o their_o deed_n 16._o mathias_n be_v the_o man_n who_o king_n henry_n send_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o burgh_n after_o that_o godricus_n be_v depose_v one_o may_v almost_o smell_v the_o wind_n that_o blow_v mathias_n hither_o for_o he_o be_v brother_n to_o galfridus_n ridel_n the_o king_n chief_a justice_n to_o who_o mathias_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o pightesly_a belong_v then_o to_o his_o church_n what_o conveyance_n abbot_n mathias_n make_v to_o his_o brother_n galfridus_n i_o can_v determine_v but_o galfridus_n resolve_v to_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o pightesly_a as_o his_o own_o and_o not_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o peterburgh_n which_o cause_v a_o long_a suit_n betwixt_o they_o until_o at_o length_n a_o agree-ment_a be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o abbot_n not_o this_o mathias_n but_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n and_o galfridus_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o say_a manor_n for_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o the_o abbot_n the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o four_o mark_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o manor_n shall_v return_v again_o to_o the_o church_n of_o peterburgh_n which_o it_o do_v not_o long_o after_o for_o galfridus_n be_v drown_v at_o sea_n with_o william_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n not_o long_o after_o abbot_n john_n de_fw-fr sais_n give_v the_o king_n 60_o mark_n in_o silver_n to_o confirm_v again_o the_o manor_n of_o pightesly_a to_o his_o monastery_n mathias_n hold_v his_o monastery_n of_o peterburgh_n but_o one_o year_n for_o on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o enter_v thereon_o on_o the_o same_o day_n twelve_o month_n he_o die_v at_o gloucester_n about_o the_o year_n 1105._o and_o the_o king_n again_o keep_v the_o monastery_n in_o his_o hand_n three_o year_n till_o the_o come_n of_o 17._o ernulfus_n he_o be_v prior_n of_o canterbury_n and_o there_o be_v then_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o many_o be_v promote_v to_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n ernulfus_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o peterburgh_n for_o their_o abbot_n and_o they_o willing_o accept_v of_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v both_o a_o pious_a and_o prudent_a man_n whilst_o he_o be_v prior_n of_o canterbury_n the_o business_n concern_v the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n be_v hasty_o agitate_a and_o anselme_n the_o then_o archbishop_n be_v strong_o for_o the_o negative_a write_v letter_n to_o this_o ernulfus_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o mr._n fox_n his_o act_n and_o monument_n whilst_o ernulfus_n be_v abbot_n here_o all_o thing_n go_v happy_o with_o the_o monastery_n ernulfus_n promote_a the_o good_a thereof_o by_o the_o king_n favour_n which_o he_o have_v in_o a_o plentiful_a measure_n he_o build_v the_o new_a dormitory_n the_o necessary_a and_o finish_v the_o chapterhouse_n which_o be_v begin_v before_o he_o make_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o his_o convent_n and_o those_o knight_n who_o hold_v land_n of_o his_o abbey_n that_o every_o knight_n adulphus_n see_v in_o adulphus_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o sacristary_n two_o part_n of_o his_o tithe_n and_o at_o his_o death_n the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n for_o his_o burial_n in_o the_o church_n all_o his_o knightly_a endowment_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v with_o his_o body_n and_o offer_v up_o to_o s._n peter_n the_o convent_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o corpse_n with_o procession_n and_o to_o perform_v the_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o ernulfus_n anno_fw-la 1112._o be_v the_o church_n of_o thirlby_n near_o bourn_n in_o lincolnshire_n dedicate_v by_o robert_n bloet_n then_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 1._o thirlby_n church_n dedicate_v swapham_n fol._n 115._o pag._n 1._o which_o church_n with_o the_o manor_n belong_v then_o to_o this_o monastery_n of_o peterburgh_n abbot_n ernulfus_n be_v translate_v from_o this_o his_o government_n in_o his_o seven_o year_n anno_fw-la 1114._o for_o king_n henry_n be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o wait_v for_o a_o wind_n at_o bourn_n he_o send_v to_o peterburgh_n for_o ernulfus_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o consult_v about_o weighty_a affair_n he_o be_v the_o king_n confessor_n but_o be_v come_v the_o king_n with_o raulfus_n so_o our_o peterburgh_n writer_n call_v he_o but_o bishop_n godwin_n rodolphus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n importune_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n which_o ernulfus_n do_v though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n the_o monk_n also_o take_v it_o very_o heavy_o weep_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o abbot_n ernulfus_n be_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n write_v a_o book_n in_o answer_n to_o certain_a question_n propound_v b._n see_v the_o catalogue_n at_o the_o end_n o._n and_o b._n by_o lambertus_n abbot_n of_o s._n bertine_n as_o also_o another_o book_n of_o incestuous_a marriage_n although_o pitseus_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o he_o ernulfus_n be_v thus_o remove_v the_o king_n give_v his_o monastery_n to_o johannes_n de_fw-fr sais_n or_o 18._o john_n of_o salisbury_z he_o be_v appoint_v abbot_n be_v honourable_o receive_v of_o the_o monk_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n but_o i_o find_v not_o to_o what_o end_n and_o return_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o his_o time_n the_o monastery_n be_v burn_v again_o only_o the_o chapterhouse_n dormitory_n necessary_a and_o the_o new_a refectory_n escape_v the_o flame_n which_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o village_n and_o whole_o consume_v it_o wittlesey_n write_v that_o one_o in_o the_o bakehouse_n be_v to_o kindle_v a_o fire_n with_o much_o pain_n can_v not_o make_v it_o burn_v which_o john_n the_o abbot_n be_v present_a seeing_z in_o a_o choleric_a mood_n cry_v the_o devil_n kindle_v it_o and_o present_o the_o fire_n flame_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n run_v through_o all_o the_o abbot_n office_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o town_n the_o life_n burn_v in_o one_o of_o the_o tower_n for_o nine_o day_n together_o a_o violent_a wind_n drive_v the_o coal_n upon_o the_o abbot_n house_n and_o fire_v that_o also_o afterward_o abbot_n john_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o church_n anew_o anno_fw-la 1118._o which_o he_o industrious_o prosecute_v but_o live_v not_o to_o finish_v it_o for_o he_o hold_v his_o abbey_n but_o eleven_o year_n and_o die_v of_o a_o dropsy_n anno_fw-la 1125._o being_n the_o 25_o or_o 26_o of_o king_n henry_n i._o a_o year_n before_o this_o be_v the_o church_n of_o castri_fw-la dedicate_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o a_o inscription_n yet_o continue_v over_o the_o chancel_n door_n xv_o kl_n maii_n dedicatio_fw-la huius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mcxxiiii_o abbot_n john_n be_v dead_a the_o king_n again_o keep_v the_o monastery_n in_o his_o hand_n two_o year_n and_o although_o as_o have_v be_v say_v this_o john_n give_v the_o king_n 60_o mark_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o pightesly_a yet_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o john_n the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n the_o king_n have_v all_o at_o his_o dispose_n for_o 60_o mark_n more_o sell_v pightes_o to_o richard_n basset_n and_o for_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n appoint_v 19_o henricus_fw-la de_fw-la angeli_fw-la or_o henry_n of_o anjou_n who_o be_v make_v abbot_n anno_fw-la 1128._o he_o be_v ambitious_a seek_v after_o many_o preferment_n but_o hold_v they_o not_o long_a for_o beside_o he_o be_v unstable_a and_o voluntary_o desert_v his_o present_a government_n or_o else_o find_v opposition_n in_o new_a one_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o withdraw_v have_v a_o abbey_n beyond_o sea_n he_o get_v a_o
commission_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o gather_v up_o peter_n penny_n which_o give_v he_o opportunity_n to_o espy_v out_o some_o preferment_n or_o other_o here_o therefore_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o much_o complain_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o his_o own_o country_n who_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n he_o can_v not_o endure_v he_o beseech_v the_o king_n to_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o abbey_n of_o peterburgh_n which_o be_v then_o vacant_a which_o he_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o king_n obtain_v notwithstanding_o that_o both_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n oppose_v it_o tell_v the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o hold_v two_o abbey_n but_o the_o king_n afterward_o perceive_v his_o fraud_n and_o covetousness_n command_v he_o to_o depart_v the_o realm_n when_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o abbey_n of_o peterburgh_n 5_o year_n and_o so_o anno_fw-la 1133._o he_o return_v to_o his_o abbey_n de_fw-fr angeli_fw-la in_o the_o first_o year_n that_o this_o john_n come_v to_o be_v abbot_n here_o as_o wittlesey_n write_v there_o be_v hear_v and_o see_v in_o the_o night_n time_n throughout_o lent_n in_o the_o wood_n betwixt_o stamford_n and_o peterburgh_n hunter_n with_o their_o horn_n and_o dog_n all_o of_o they_o of_o black_a and_o ugly_a complexion_n some_o ride_n upon_o black_a horse_n and_o some_o upon_o goat_n they_o have_v great_a stare_a eye_n and_o be_v see_v sometime_o twenty_o and_o sometime_o thirty_o in_o a_o company_n 20._o martinus_n de_fw-fr vecti_fw-la so_o call_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v some_o call_v he_o martin_n cook_n he_o be_v first_o prior_n of_o s._n neot_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o monastery_n of_o peterburgh_n into_o which_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o monk_n upon_o s._n peter_n day_n anno_fw-la 1133._o being_n the_o 33_o of_o king_n henry_n 1_o he_o be_v very_o industrious_a in_o repair_v and_o perfect_v the_o building_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o especial_o the_o church_n to_o the_o dedication_n whereof_o anew_o there_o come_v thither_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o abbot_n of_o thorney_n croyland_n ramsey_n and_o other_o to_o who_o abbot_n martin_n show_v the_o holy_a relic_n and_o s._n oswalds_n arm_n anno_fw-la 1123._o 23_o year_n after_o its_o burn_n the_o token_n of_o which_o conflagration_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v or_o of_o some_o other_o in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o west_n porch_n above_o this_o martin_n build_v a_o gate_n of_o the_o monastery_n but_o which_o i_o can_v say_v he_o likewise_o change_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o village_n to_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o monastery_n for_o before_o it_o be_v on_o the_o east_n he_o appoint_v the_o market_n place_n as_o now_o it_o be_v and_o build_v many_o house_n about_o it_o he_o change_v also_o the_o place_n of_o wharfage_n for_o boat_n come_v to_o the_o town_n to_o that_o place_n which_o be_v now_o common_o use_v he_o remove_v the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n which_o before_o stand_v in_o a_o close_a still_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n john_n close_n to_o the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o say_a church_n stand_v and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a builder_n so_o be_v he_o also_o in_o some_o sort_n a_o demolish_a for_o he_o pull_v down_o a_o castle_n stand_v near_o the_o church_n which_o perhaps_o be_v mount_n thorold_n former_o mention_v he_o plant_v the_o vineyard_n and_o add_v many_o building_n to_o his_o own_o dwelling_n he_o entertain_v king_n stephen_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o see_v the_o arm_n of_o s._n oswald_n to_o who_o he_o offer_v his_o ring_n and_o forgive_v the_o church_n 40_o mark_n which_o it_o ought_v he_o and_o confirm_v many_o other_o privilege_n abbot_n martin_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n and_o along_o with_o he_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n ethelred_n that_o the_o then_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o may_v grant_v his_o confirmation_n but_o in_o wittlesey_n 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found_v quire_n quire_n the_o chapel_n of_o thomas_n becket_n which_o be_v finish_v by_o his_o successor_n and_o be_v now_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o church-porch_n as_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n he_o build_v a_o chapel_n also_o in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o other_o necessary_a office_n at_o length_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o his_o monk_n to_o the_o archbishop_n so_o that_o he_o be_v depose_v without_o conviction_n or_o his_o own_o confession_n as_o our_o writer_n say_v of_o any_o crime_n deserve_v that_o censure_n when_o he_o have_v hold_v his_o abbey_n twenty_o year_n anno_fw-la 1175._o being_n the_o 21_o or_o 22_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o although_o our_o peterburgh_n writer_n be_v silent_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o deposition_n yet_o other_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o johannes_n brompton_n jornallensis_n relate_v it_o thus_o that_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n come_v to_o the_o abbey_n 1108._o pag._n 1107_o 1108._o of_o peterburgh_n and_o depose_v william_n of_o watervile_n the_o abbot_n there_o for_o that_o he_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monk_n enter_v with_o a_o band_n of_o arm_a man_n into_o the_o church_n and_o take_v from_o thence_o some_o relic_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n oswald_n pro_fw-la denariis_fw-la ad_fw-la judaeos_fw-la invadendos_fw-la the_o monk_n stand_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o relic_n many_o of_o they_o be_v grievous_o wound_v roger_n hoveden_n relate_v another_o reason_n as_o the_o most_o principal_a which_o he_o add_v to_o that_o of_o jornallensis_n 313._o pag._n 313._o that_o this_o abbot_n william_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o king_n disfavour_n for_o his_o brother_n sake_n one_o walter_n of_o watervile_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o achrich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n where_o ancient_o be_v his_o castle_n who_o abbot_n william_n receive_v with_o other_o of_o that_o party_n be_v then_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n which_o show_v that_o abbot_n william_n be_v not_o so_o loyal_a to_o his_o master_n the_o king_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v but_o abet_v with_o his_o brother_n it_o may_v cause_v his_o own_o deposition_n 22._o benedictus_fw-la william_n be_v depose_v the_o king_n hold_v the_o abbey_n in_o his_o hand_n two_o year_n and_o then_o benedict_n prior_n of_o canterbury_n be_v think_v the_o fit_a for_o it_o and_o make_v abbot_n anno_fw-la 1177._o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o he_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_z as_o pitseus_n who_o give_v he_o very_o high_a commendation_n do_v certify_v write_v two_o book_n vitam_fw-la s._n thomae_n cantuariensis_n de_fw-fr ejusdem_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la miraculis_fw-la and_o certain_a other_o say_v he_o yet_o because_o i_o find_v these_o book_n mention_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o this_o abbot_n library_n it_o may_v be_v