prelate_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v produce_v with_o ostentation_n against_o plurality_n yet_o i_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o history_n of_o that_o council_n 252._o and_o therein_o i_o find_v these_o word_n the_o wise_a sort_n of_o prelate_n agree_v uniform_o to_o inhibit_v all_o of_o what_o condition_n soever_o to_o have_v more_o than_o three_o befice_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o pope_n former_o give_v dispensation_n for_o 〈◊〉_d without_o number_n or_o measure_n and_o present_o add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o better_a now_o nay_o far_o worse_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o let_v every_o man_n judge_n our_o church_n have_v confine_v her_o dispensation_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o benefice_n and_o the_o measure_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o 30_o mile_n the_o number_n be_v never_o exceed_v the_o distance_n very_o rare_o and_o that_o only_o when_o the_o archbishop_n be_v overrule_v by_o a_o express_a command_n from_o court_n which_o have_v not_o be_v do_v in_o late_a year_n 252._o father_n paul_n can_v have_v tell_v the_o author_n of_o this_o objection_n that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 30_o or_o 40_o benefice_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o christendom_n be_v often_o unite_v in_o favour_n of_o some_o one_o person_n that_o bishopric_n be_v often_o give_v to_o man_n not_o have_v the_o episcopal_a order_n and_o that_o pope_n clement_n vii_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1534_o grant_v to_o this_o nephew_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n all_o the_o benefice_n and_o spiritual_a preferment_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n secular_a and_o regular_a with_o and_o without_o cure_n be_v vacant_a for_o six_o month_n together_o or_o if_o these_o example_n will_v not_o satisfy_v let_v the_o practice_n of_o plurality_n in_o archbishop_n peckham_n time_n as_o it_o be_v before_o set_v down_o be_v remember_v will_v any_o one_o now_o say_v that_o such_o exorbitancy_n of_o plurality_n be_v now_o practise_v in_o our_o church_n after_o the_o conviction_n of_o this_o principal_a article_n of_o accusation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o consutation_n of_o lesser_a mistake_n as_o that_o former_o in_o this_o kingdom_n many_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n be_v enjoy_v by_o foreigner_n who_o never_o see_v they_o whereas_o there_o never_o be_v in_o england_n above_o four_o such_o bishop_n and_o not_o one_o abbot_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o find_v that_o dispensation_n be_v then_o few_o because_o they_o must_v be_v have_v from_o rome_n come_v slow_o etc._n etc._n whereas_o their_o legate_n and_o procurator_n here_o resident_a be_v wont_a to_o grant_v they_o that_o there_o be_v ten_o dispensation_n for_o plurality_n now_o for_o one_o then_o which_o be_v affirm_v without_o any_o proof_n or_o ground_n and_o that_o few_o of_o those_o dispense_v with_o be_v nonresident_a upon_o both_o their_o live_n as_o now_o whereas_o then_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n be_v wont_a to_o retain_v in_o their_o family_n five_o time_n as_o many_o chaplain_n and_o clergyman_n as_o they_o do_v now_o the_o last_o occasion_n of_o scandal_n pretend_v to_o be_v administer_v by_o plurality_n be_v that_o it_o cause_v the_o clergy_n to_o appear_v worldly-minded_n whereas_o they_o ought_v rather_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o affect_v or_o at_o least_o sit_v down_o content_v with_o poverty_n that_o they_o ought_v only_o to_o propose_v to_o themselves_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o not_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o that_o it_o be_v unevangelical_a to_o desire_v increase_n of_o possession_n these_o topic_n appear_v very_o plausible_a indeed_o and_o be_v therefore_o employ_v against_o the_o secular_a clergy_n former_o by_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n and_o late_o by_o their_o successor_n in_o hypocrisy_n the_o puritan_n yet_o it_o be_v always_o observe_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v more_o greedy_a of_o riches_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n more_o sordid_a than_o any_o other_o generation_n of_o man_n whether_o the_o observation_n be_v not_o true_a of_o these_o also_o let_v the_o world_n judge_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v a_o very_a fallacious_a argument_n to_o infer_v from_o the_o poverty_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o their_o successor_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o it_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o community_n of_o possession_n which_o obtain_v among_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o apostolic_a time_n that_o the_o good_n of_o all_o christian_n ought_v to_o be_v common_a now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n the_o laity_n as_o well_o as_o clergy_n be_v general_o poor_a 26._o for_o not_o many_o wise_a not_o many_o mighty_a not_o many_o noble_a be_v call_v yet_o no_o man_n think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o laity_n shall_v be_v now_o conclude_v by_o this_o example_n to_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o they_o create_v a_o sufficient_a regard_n and_o reverence_n but_o after_o the_o cease_n of_o miracle_n that_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o their_o learning_n and_o authority_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v get_v or_o maintain_v without_o competent_a riches_n certain_o god_n best_o understand_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v herein_o when_o he_o found_v the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n yet_o he_o command_v the_o clergy_n to_o be_v endow_v far_o in_o proportion_n above_o the_o laity_n whereas_o now_o all_o that_o the_o clergy_n desire_n be_v that_o the_o small_a remain_a part_n of_o what_o be_v ancient_o give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o munificence_n of_o our_o prince_n and_o which_o after_o all_o raise_v they_o not_o equal_a level_n with_o ingenuous_a person_n of_o the_o laity_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o they_o the_o envy_n and_o malignity_n wherewith_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n look_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v indeed_o unaccountable_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o they_o be_v englishman_n and_o freeborn_a subject_n as_o well_o as_o other_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o right_n and_o privilege_n with_o other_o that_o what_o they_o possess_v be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n if_o not_o great_a by_o which_o any_o layman_n hold_v their_o estate_n that_o out_o of_o their_o possession_n they_o contribute_v as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o public_a nay_o far_o more_o than_o any_o other_o in_o proportion_n that_o they_o live_v as_o sober_o and_o inoffensive_o to_o say_v no_o more_o as_o other_o do_v yet_o a_o competent_a estate_n invest_v in_o they_o shall_v be_v envy_v and_o malign_v which_o in_o the_o most_o vicious_a layman_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v have_v escape_v without_o envy_n or_o murmur_v as_o if_o a_o man_n must_v be_v make_v incapable_a of_o all_o the_o comfort_n and_o blessing_n of_o life_n only_o because_o he_o peculiar_o attend_v the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n and_o instruct_v other_o man_n in_o piety_n and_o virtue_n but_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o profession_n to_o seek_v only_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o to_o despise_v the_o riches_n of_o this_o world_n all_o this_o other_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v as_o well_o as_o they_o to_o seek_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o to_o despise_v riches_n when_o they_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n but_o to_o imagine_v that_o a_o clergyman_n ought_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o seek_v his_o own_o temporal_a good_a or_o the_o increase_n of_o possession_n be_v fanatical_a nonsense_n which_o no_o man_n that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o it_o will_v abide_v by_o in_o his_o own_o concern_n it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o gospel_n nor_o the_o design_n of_o the_o sacred_a office_n simple_o to_o desire_v riches_n or_o increase_v of_o possession_n but_o only_o by_o sinister_a method_n to_o procure_v or_o to_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o they_o now_o pluralist_n be_v no_o more_o incline_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o plurality_n to_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o their_o revenue_n or_o possession_n than_o unalist_n be_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o one_o benefice_n to_o do_v the_o same_o any_o one_o may_v perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a clergyman_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n or_o he_o may_v neglect_v they_o in_o either_o case_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o ill_a use_n not_o the_o be_v of_o riches_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v blame_v in_o clergyman_n but_o i_o hope_v the_o clergy_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o corrupt_a that_o it_o can_v be_v just_o say_v that_o they_o make_v not_o general_o as_o good_a use_n of_o their_o revenue_n as_o other_o man_n i_o have_v answer_v all_o the_o pretend_a inconvenience_n of_o plurality_n and_o show_v
10._o they_o be_v all_o dumb_a dog_n they_o can_v bark_v sleep_v lie_v down_o love_v to_o slumber_n etc._n etc._n he_o must_v be_v very_o acute_a that_o can_v convict_v pluralist_n out_o of_o these_o text_n what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o which_o may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v apply_v to_o priest_n possess_v one_o benefice_n as_o two_o nay_o what_o do_v this_o at_o all_o concern_v parochial_a priest_n as_o such_o be_v direct_v against_o the_o prophet_n of_o israel_n many_o of_o who_o be_v not_o priest_n and_o those_o who_o be_v priest_n not_o fix_v in_o distinct_a parish_n not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o must_v be_v blind_a who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o first_o passage_n be_v direct_v against_o the_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n of_o temporal_a governor_n the_o second_o reprove_v the_o cowardice_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o prophet_n who_o do_v not_o courageous_o oppose_v idolatry_n nor_o warn_v the_o people_n against_o it_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v when_o wicked_a prince_n endeavour_v to_o introduce_v it_o such_o dumb_a dog_n be_v the_o presbyterian_o and_o other_o dissenter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n who_o former_o make_v a_o violent_a outcry_n against_o popery_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o other_o king_n when_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o danger_n of_o it_o but_o when_o the_o danger_n become_v real_a and_o popery_n in_o earnest_n begin_v tobe_n introduce_v be_v then_o whole_o silent_a fear_v to_o oppose_v it_o but_o rather_o assist_v to_o introduce_v it_o by_o encourage_v that_o unhappy_a prince_n in_o the_o usurpation_n of_o his_o dispense_v power_n i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o trifle_v if_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o serious_a answer_n to_o some_o other_o text_n which_o be_v in_o this_o case_n produce_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o no_o better_a purpose_n that_o text_n of_o s._n matthew_n allege_v by_o the_o puritan_n conventicler_n 2._o abraham_n beget_v isaac_n whence_o he_o observe_v that_o residence_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n for_o if_o abraham_n have_v not_o reside_v he_o can_v not_o have_v beget_v isaac_n be_v as_o material_a as_o any_o of_o they_o not_o to_o except_v the_o irrefragable_a testimony_n say_v to_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n who_o in_o their_o annotation_n on_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o god_n be_v there_o say_v to_o have_v create_v subjoin_v this_o worthy_a note_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n arch-deacon_n official_o pluralist_n etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la god_n do_v not_o create_v they_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o residence_n be_v chief_o take_v from_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n and_o divine_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n etc._n who_o often_o and_o strong_o endeavour_v to_o get_v residence_n to_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o consequent_o indispensable_a their_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n never_o fail_v to_o be_v urge_v by_o our_o adversary_n as_o if_o they_o will_v represent_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v worse_o than_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n however_o it_o be_v somewhat_o absurd_a to_o urge_v against_o we_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o minor_a part_n of_o that_o council_n when_o themselves_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o it_o we_o believe_v the_o whole_a council_n to_o be_v fallible_a much_o more_o the_o lesser_a part_n they_o pretend_v indeed_o this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o more_o learned_a and_o honest_a part_n of_o the_o council_n this_o be_v speak_v gratis_o and_o may_v as_o easy_o be_v deny_v by_o we_o if_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n be_v not_o free_a from_o sinister_a and_o corrupt_a design_n herein_o and_o the_o divine_n who_o dispute_v on_o their_o side_n be_v all_o dominican_n friar_n and_o consequent_o no_o impartial_a judge_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n but_o to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o their_o authority_n it_o respect_v not_o the_o case_n of_o parochial_a priest_n but_o only_o of_o bishop_n the_o pope_n have_v usurp_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n not_o only_o in_o name_n but_o office_n upon_o pretence_n of_o which_o his_o flatterer_n maintain_v that_o all_o the_o pastoral_a power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v original_o by_o christ_n to_o he_o alone_o and_o from_o he_o derive_v to_o other_o bishop_n who_o be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o delegate_n and_o commissioner_n to_o overthrow_v this_o doctrine_n and_o assert_v their_o own_o authority_n the_o spanish_a bishop_n labour_v in_o the_o council_n to_o obtain_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o residence_n since_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o their_o order_n also_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o not_o only_o by_o papal_a permission_n and_o delegation_n of_o this_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o dependent_n in_o the_o council_n be_v aware_a quash_v their_o undertake_n now_o all_o this_o relate_v only_o to_o bishop_n so_o that_o to_o apply_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n herein_o to_o the_o case_n of_o parish_n priest_n may_v be_v allow_v indeed_o in_o our_o dissenter_n who_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o two_o order_n but_o be_v unpardonable_a in_o a_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o can_v but_o know_v that_o although_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o original_a jurisdiction_n in_o toto_fw-la &_o in_fw-la solido_fw-la in_o any_o diocese_n beside_o his_o own_o yet_o a_o bishop_n have_v in_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o that_o although_o episcopacy_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n yet_o parochial_a cure_n be_v not_o so_o but_o to_o clear_v this_o matter_n beyond_o all_o doubt_n i_o will_v examine_v the_o case_n of_o residence_n more_o strict_o and_o first_o by_o such_o consideration_n as_o shall_v equal_o concern_v the_o case_n of_o bishop_n and_o of_o parish_n priest_n second_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a right_n and_o last_o show_n that_o although_o the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o residence_n of_o parish_n priest_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o the_o general_a consideration_n which_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o both_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o settle_v the_o limit_n and_o term_n of_o this_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la residence_n thing_n of_o this_o nature_n appear_v very_o plausible_a in_o the_o theory_n and_o while_o they_o be_v carry_v no_o further_o seem_v desirable_a and_o excellent_a but_o when_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o practice_n the_o folly_n of_o the_o speculation_n will_v soon_o appear_v if_o therefore_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n have_v be_v ask_v in_o the_o council_n whether_o the_o residence_n which_o they_o assert_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n include_v the_o whole_a year_n or_o only_a part_n of_o it_o they_o can_v not_o have_v agree_v in_o it_o if_o residence_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o what_o warrant_n do_v they_o appear_v in_o that_o place_n out_o of_o their_o diocese_n or_o at_o any_o time_n attend_v their_o prince_n or_o his_o council_n or_o officer_n upon_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o church_n or_o state_n if_o only_o partial_a residence_n be_v require_v who_o shall_v define_v how_o much_o god_n will_v accept_v or_o how_o much_o may_v lawful_o be_v spend_v out_o of_o their_o diocese_n it_o may_v have_v be_v allege_v against_o they_o that_o it_o be_v rash_a and_o unwarrantable_a for_o any_o man_n to_o define_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o time_n require_v or_o rather_o that_o since_o god_n himself_o have_v reveal_v nothing_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o evident_a argument_n that_o he_o intend_v no_o such_o obligation_n that_o if_o residence_n be_v indeed_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la necessary_a no_o authority_n upon_o earth_n can_v dispense_v with_o one_o day_n absence_n but_o if_o so_o the_o interest_n and_o necessity_n and_o emergency_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o be_v manage_v successful_o or_o supply_v or_o if_o 40_o or_o 60_o day_n be_v allow_v for_o such_o occasion_n why_o not_o as_o well_o 70_o or_o 80_o since_o here_o be_v no_o fix_a rule_n to_o determine_v the_o number_n beside_o the_o occasion_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o may_v sometime_o as_o well_o require_v a_o absence_n of_o the_o whole_a 365_o day_n as_o of_o sixty_o and_o when_o such_o case_n happen_v such_o a_o total_a absence_n will_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o suppose_v a_o partial_a absence_n to_o be_v so_o the_o
spanish_a bishop_n therefore_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 255._o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o desire_v residence_n of_o bishop_n to_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la require_v it_o to_o be_v decree_v that_o bishop_n be_v bind_v to_o reside_v in_o their_o bishopric_n six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n at_o least_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o allow_v six_o month_n of_o nonresidence_n other_o may_v have_v allow_v eight_o since_o the_o same_o authority_n or_o reason_n which_o can_v dispense_v with_o the_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o residence_n for_o one_o half_a of_o the_o year_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o for_o two_o three_o and_o if_o for_o so_o much_o why_o not_o for_o the_o whole_a this_o uncertainty_n of_o opinion_n and_o impossibility_n of_o fix_v any_o certainty_n herein_o manifest_v the_o whole_a supposition_n to_o want_v all_o foundation_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o spanish_a bishop_n shall_v be_v allow_v a_o dualist_n may_v easy_o observe_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la residence_n reside_v six_o month_n at_o one_o benefice_n and_o six_o month_n at_o the_o other_o so_o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o also_o impertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n who_o defend_v the_o modern_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o allow_v no_o more_o than_o two_o benefice_n to_o one_o person_n now_o to_o dismiss_v the_o spanish_a bishop_n and_o consider_v the_o intrinsic_a merit_n of_o the_o cause_n let_v we_o inquire_v upon_o what_o ground_n residence_n can_v be_v thus_o suppose_v to_o be_v necessary_a certain_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v not_o absolute_o direct_v it_o for_o suppose_v a_o incumbent_n house_n seat_v in_o the_o extreme_a limit_n of_o his_o parish_n as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o many_o the_o incumbent_n live_n herein_o will_v be_v allow_v to_o observe_v residence_n now_o suppose_v the_o incumbent_n dwell_v not_o here_o but_o a_o hundred_o yard_n further_o in_o another_o contiguous_a parish_n shall_v this_o residence_n cease_v to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v require_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la mere_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o hundred_o yard_n although_o he_o may_v perhaps_o be_v much_o near_a to_o his_o own_o church_n than_o many_o thousand_o other_o incambent_n who_o live_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o own_o parish_n i_o know_v it_o be_v forbid_v by_o our_o civil_a law_n but_o that_o alter_v not_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n when_o we_o inquire_v concern_v the_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o this_o residence_n let_v we_o again_o put_v the_o case_n of_o two_o contiguous_a parish_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o priest_n who_o reside_v in_o one_o of_o they_o and_o of_o some_o other_o parish_n which_o beside_o the_o mother-church_n have_v a_o chapel_n of_o case_n annex_v to_o it_o i_o challenge_v the_o most_o acute_a man_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o discover_v any_o difference_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o conscience_n or_o divine_a institution_n between_o these_o two_o case_n for_o although_o our_o law_n make_v a_o difference_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n make_v none_o however_o none_o ever_o doubt_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o hold_v a_o chapel_n of_o case_n with_o the_o mother-parish_n nay_o although_o the_o mother_n parish_n may_v contain_v five_o or_o seven_o or_o sometimes_o ten_o chapel_n of_o ease_n no_o difference_n be_v make_v in_o the_o case_n some_o of_o these_o chapel_n may_v be_v ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o mother-church_n yet_o here_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n alter_v not_o because_o of_o such_o distance_n and_o if_o ten_o mile_n distance_n be_v allow_v why_o not_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o which_o the_o canon_n allow_v for_o the_o uâ—most_a distance_n of_o two_o benefice_n to_o be_v hâ—ld_v by_o one_o person_n for_o whether_o the_o chapel_n or_o distinct_a church_n be_v ten_o or_o thirty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o mother_n church_n or_o the_o other_o distinct_a church_n at_o which_o the_o rector_n of_o both_o do_v reside_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o sacred_a office_n of_o each_o must_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o curate_n and_o then_o the_o exclamation_n of_o the_o anti-pluralists_a will_v lie_v equal_o against_o both_o case_n that_o here_o the_o sacred_a trust_n be_v hire_v out_o to_o mercenary_n that_o one_o feed_v the_o flock_n and_o another_o receive_v the_o fleece_n it_o will_v be_v inexcusable_a folly_n to_o allege_v that_o in_o one_o case_n the_o two_o parish_n be_v distinct_a in_o the_o other_o case_n but_o one_o for_o do_v we_o think_v that_o god_n will_v regard_v this_o nicety_n when_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o real_a difference_n not_o to_o say_v that_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n be_v in_o our_o church_n confine_v to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o whereas_o chapel_n of_o ease_n belong_v to_o one_o mother-church_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v hold_v without_o number_n although_o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la one_o mother-church_n with_o three_o chapel_n of_o ease_n do_v as_o real_o constitute_v four_o distinct_a benefice_n as_o one_o distinct_a benefice_n personal_o unite_v to_o another_o do_v constitute_v two_o benefice_n yet_o no_o scruple_n be_v make_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o one_o case_n although_o the_o crime_n of_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v real_o double_a to_o the_o other_o yet_o after_o all_o our_o adversary_n will_v persist_v and_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o merit_n or_o reason_n of_o thing_n will_v maintain_v that_o plurality_n be_v unlawful_a that_o they_o be_v not_o unlawful_a in_o their_o nature_n we_o have_v prove_v that_o nonresidence_n also_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a be_v evince_v they_o recur_v therefore_o to_o the_o sacred_a office_n annex_v to_o the_o benefice_n and_o contend_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o personal_a attendance_n that_o the_o incumbent_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o fee_n and_o commit_v the_o work_n to_o the_o care_n of_o some_o inferior_a or_o raw_a practitioner_n but_o personal_o watch_v over_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n now_o in_o the_o case_n of_o chapel_n of_o ease_n curate_n be_v and_o must_v be_v employ_v yet_o they_o condemn_v not_o the_o practice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o evil_a to_o discharge_v this_o impose_v trust_n by_o curate_n but_o to_o dismiss_v this_o case_n of_o chapel_n of_o ease_n so_o grievous_a to_o our_o anti-pluralists_a it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o term_n of_o dispensation_n of_o plurality_n require_v every_o pluralist_n to_o reside_v upon_o each_o benefice_n some_o considerable_a time_n every_o year_n so_o that_o he_o can_v be_v say_v whole_o to_o commit_v to_o mercenary_n the_o trust_v impose_v on_o he_o since_o himself_o do_v in_o each_o benefice_n successive_o discharge_v it_o to_o this_o our_o adversary_n rejoin_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o discharge_v the_o whole_a trust_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o not_o commit_v any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o mercenary_n now_o see_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o airy_a project_n if_o this_o be_v admit_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n of_o perpetual_a residence_n will_v return_v or_o if_o to_o avoid_v they_o they_o will_v allow_v that_o the_o incumbent_n may_v sometime_o be_v absent_a suppose_v for_o two_o month_n in_o every_o year_n then_o during_o that_o time_n his_o office_n must_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o substitute_n so_o that_o for_o two_o month_n time_n it_o will_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o incumbent_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n by_o a_o proxy_n and_o if_o for_o two_o month_n why_o not_o for_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o who_o shall_v determine_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o allow_a time_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v determine_v it_o as_o it_o have_v in_o our_o nation_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o inquire_v not_o now_o what_o may_v be_v do_v jure_fw-la humano_fw-la but_o divino_fw-la beside_o that_o this_o humane_a law_n have_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o relax_v by_o other_o law_n in_o many_o particular_a case_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plurality_n but_o to_o forgive_v all_o the_o absurdity_n folly_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o which_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o adversary_n necessary_o do_v betry_n they_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o their_o remain_a argument_n it_o be_v general_o allege_v by_o they_o that_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n be_v so_o great_a a_o concern_n aught_o to_o be_v manage_v with_o the_o utmost_a diligence_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v delegated_a to_o a_o more_o unworthy_a person_n
consideration_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n applicable_a to_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n and_o however_o i_o have_v choose_v all_o along_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o parochial_a plurality_n or_o non_fw-fr residence_n because_o the_o example_n of_o they_o be_v more_o frequent_a and_o the_o defence_n of_o they_o the_o more_o immediate_a design_n of_o this_o apology_n yet_o all_o which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v of_o parish_n priest_n i_o conceive_v may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v true_a apply_v to_o bishop_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o case_n of_o bishop_n separately_z in_o the_o first_o place_n strict_o speak_v residence_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v enjoin_v even_o to_o they_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la if_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o one_o bishop_n to_o hold_v two_o bishopric_n together_o yet_o for_o this_o we_o have_v the_o example_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o whereas_o the_o ordinary_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n require_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v place_v in_o every_o city_n to_o govern_v it_o and_o the_o circumjacent_a territory_n wherever_o we_o find_v that_o one_o bishop_n preside_v over_o two_o city_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o he_o do_v in_o effect_n govern_v two_o diocese_n now_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o ancient_a church_n thus_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o age_n the_o city_n of_o leon_n and_o asturia_n in_o spain_n have_v 〈◊〉_d but_o one_o bishop_n as_o vasaeus_n gather_v from_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o 67th_o epistle_n of_o s._n cyprian_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n several_a bishop_n be_v present_a 〈◊〉_d who_o govern_v two_o city_n as_o timotheus_n bishop_n of_o telmissus_fw-la and_o eudocias_n athanasius_n bishop_n of_o diveltus_n and_o sozopolis_n in_o the_o province_n of_o europa_n especial_o 7._o there_o be_v many_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o therein_o â—eraclea_n and_o panium_n have_v but_o one_o bishop_n so_o also_o bizya_n and_o arcadiopolis_n coele_n and_o callipolis_n subsadia_n and_o aphrodisias_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o province_n affirm_v in_o the_o council_n that_o this_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n which_o have_v obtain_v of_o old_a and_o from_o the_o begin_n in_o the_o province_n of_o europa_n that_o those_o city_n never_o have_v distinct_a bishop_n vetus_fw-la mos_fw-la viget_fw-la in_o provinciis_fw-la europae_n olim_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la nunquam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la civitates_fw-la proprios_fw-la episcopos_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la such_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a universal_a church_n in_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o england_n example_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v frequent_a for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n continue_v for_o such_o i_o account_v to_o be_v all_o those_o case_n in_o which_o two_o distirct_a diocese_n have_v be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o and_o thenceforward_o subject_v to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o bishop_n i_o know_v that_o â—rom_o that_o time_n they_o become_v but_o one_o bishopric_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o common_a account_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o reality_n in_o truth_n and_o conscience_n they_o do_v still_o constitute_v two_o distinct_a bishopric_n since_o no_o humane_a authority_n can_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o dispense_v with_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n such_o as_o be_v suppose_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o intervene_v in_o the_o case_n of_o episcopal_a residence_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o here_o be_v no_o real_a change_n make_v by_o this_o union_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o all_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v before_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o two_o bishop_n be_v now_o subject_v to_o one_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v before_o place_v in_o two_o bishop_n be_v now_o invest_v in_o one_o so_o that_o if_o before_o this_o legal_a union_n it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la for_o one_o bishop_n to_o govern_v these_o two_o diocese_n it_o will_v continue_v so_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n notwithstanding_o ten_o thousand_o law_n and_o ten_o thousand_o year_n prescription_n no_o humane_a authority_n can_v make_v that_o lawful_a which_o god_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n have_v make_v unlawful_a no_o length_n of_o time_n will_v prescribe_v against_o either_o of_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v therefore_o vain_a to_o imagine_v that_o a_o real_a union_n of_o two_o diocese_n or_o parish_n do_v any_o more_o exempt_a a_o man_n from_o the_o suppose_a guilt_n of_o plurality_n than_o a_o personal_a union_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n concern_v residence_n or_o against_o plurality_n for_o ever_o than_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o if_o unlawful_a to_o do_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n much_o more_o to_o do_v it_o for_o ever_o now_o the_o only_a difference_n between_o a_o real_a and_o a_o personal_a union_n be_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o latter_a plurality_n of_o diocese_n or_o benefice_n and_o consequent_o nonresidence_n upon_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o during_o the_o life_n or_o possession_n of_o some_o one_o incumbent_n in_o the_o former_a they_o be_v dispense_v with_o for_o ever_o it_o therefore_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o wherever_o two_o diocese_n be_v perpetual_o unite_v although_o by_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o nation_n and_o submit_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o double_a diocese_n will_v be_v for_o ever_o as_o much_o guilty_a of_o the_o sin_n of_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n as_o if_o no_o such_o union_n have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o nation_n the_o present_a diocese_n of_o salisbury_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o two_o diocese_n of_o sherburn_n and_o ramsbury_n conjoin_v the_o bishopric_n of_o exeter_n include_v the_o two_o ancient_a bishopric_n of_o kirton_n and_o s._n germane_a the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n those_o of_o dunwich_n and_o elmham_n the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n those_o of_o dorchester_n sidnacester_n and_o leicester_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n those_o of_o liâ—disfarn_n and_o hexham_n so_o that_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n exeter_z norwich_n lincoln_n and_o durham_n do_v as_o true_o hold_v plurality_n of_o bishopric_n as_o any_o priest_n in_o england_n do_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n in_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n since_o the_o reformation_n almost_o every_o bishop_n administer_v two_o bishopric_n yet_o no_o scruple_n be_v ever_o raise_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o practice_n if_o our_o adversary_n allege_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o parliament_n of_o that_o nation_n that_o can_v never_o excuse_v the_o intrinsic_a evil_n of_o plurality_n or_o nonresidence_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v beside_o that_o in_o our_o case_n in_o england_n plurality_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n of_o the_o national_a church_n and_o parliament_n if_o they_o allege_v that_o these_o irish_a bishopric_n be_v thus_o unite_v because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o revenue_n not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o bishop_n single_o i_o will_v know_v why_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o case_n of_o two_o benefice_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o priest_n although_o if_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n sinful_a as_o they_o pretend_v this_o reason_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o either_o case_n and_o both_o bishop_n and_o priest_n ought_v rather_o to_o starve_v than_o commit_v the_o sin_n further_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o these_o anti-pluralists_a it_o will_v be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o any_o bishop_n to_o hold_v another_o bishopric_n in_o commendam_fw-la or_o by_o way_n of_o administration_n either_o for_o life_n or_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v or_o unlimited_a yet_o such_o commendam_n or_o administration_n have_v be_v always_o allow_v in_o the_o church_n either_o because_o of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o bishopric_n hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la or_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o proper_a bishop_n disable_v from_o perform_v his_o office_n by_o age_n infirmity_n suspension_n or_o deprivation_n and_o very_o late_o we_o have_v example_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o our_o church_n when_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o well_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n that_o of_o norwich_n to_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n etc._n etc._n yet_o none_o of_o our_o anti-pluralists_a blame_v these_o reverend_a bishop_n for_o accept_v the_o administration_n of_o they_o although_o upon_o their_o principle_n they_o be_v real_o guilty_a of_o plurality_n therein_o in_o preside_v over_o two_o bishopric_n at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v only_o for_o a_o short_a time_n i_o reply_v that_o a_o sinful_a act_n ought_v no_o
more_o to_o be_v continue_v one_o year_n than_o fifty_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o enjoy_v not_o the_o temporal_a revenue_n but_o only_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o these_o diocese_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v all_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o episcopal_a function_n and_o constitute_v the_o character_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o temporalty_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o he_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n i_o answer_v that_o s._n paul_n pronounce_v it_o unlawful_a to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o 8._o and_o that_o if_o plurality_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n unlawful_a no_o good_a design_n can_v take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o it_o appear_v then_o plain_o how_o false_a and_o pernicious_a the_o principle_n be_v of_o these_o anti-pluralists_a that_o they_o make_v it_o impossible_a to_o continue_v the_o government_n or_o service_n of_o the_o church_n without_o inevitable_a sin_n or_o to_o secure_v the_o reputation_n of_o so_o many_o excellent_a prelate_n from_o partake_v in_o this_o sin_n it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a safe_a and_o charitable_a to_o suppose_v that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n the_o principle_n by_o which_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o direct_v himself_o be_v the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a resolution_n of_o the_o case_n bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v not_o ordain_v only_o to_o serve_v this_o diocese_n or_o that_o parish_n in_o particular_a but_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o general_n good_a order_n and_o discipline_n indeed_o require_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n be_v confine_v to_o some_o certain_a limit_n and_o place_n but_o he_o still_o remain_v a_o bishop_n or_o priest_n not_o of_o that_o place_n only_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n and_o may_v execute_v his_o office_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n out_o of_o his_o own_o limit_n if_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o church_n shall_v so_o require_v whether_o any_o man_n private_a case_n be_v such_o he_o ought_v to_o judge_v by_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n take_v especial_a care_n that_o he_o do_v not_o flatter_v and_o deceive_v himself_o herein_o by_o a_o false_a judgement_n and_o after_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o direction_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n aught_o to_o be_v direct_v herein_o by_o his_o superior_n the_o priest_n by_o their_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n by_o their_o metropolitan_a and_o when_o such_o case_n happen_v the_o rule_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n allow_v bishop_n and_o priest_n either_o to_o be_v nonresident_a or_o to_o retain_v the_o administration_n of_o more_o than_o one_o diocese_n or_o parish_n thus_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n it_o be_v always_o think_v lawful_a for_o bishop_n or_o priest_n to_o be_v nonresident_a and_o to_o execute_v their_o office_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n wherever_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o time_n of_o infection_n i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v always_o think_v lawful_a to_o be_v nonresident_a but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v always_o think_v lawful_a for_o any_o parish_n priest_n in_o that_o case_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o any_o neighbour_n parish_n desert_v by_o the_o proper_a priâ—â—t_n upon_o occasion_n of_o general_n patriarchal_a or_o provincial_a council_n it_o be_v always_o account_v lawful_a for_o bishop_n to_o absent_v themselves_o from_o their_o diocese_n and_o attend_v the_o council_n although_o it_o shall_v last_v for_o many_o month_n or_o year_n together_o all_o these_o case_n become_v lawful_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o church_n do_v so_o require_v upon_o the_o same_o account_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o prelate_n of_o our_o church_n to_o attend_v continual_o their_o majesty_n in_o council_n or_o parliament_n or_o any_o weighty_a office_n or_o affair_n wherein_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o employ_v they_o and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n to_o be_v nonresident_a because_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o national_a church_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v reside_v near_o the_o court_n and_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o advise_v their_o majesty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o more_o ready_o receive_v appeal_n and_o give_v direction_n to_o his_o whole_a province_n than_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v tie_v down_o in_o constant_a residence_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n for_o this_o reason_n all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n since_o the_o reformation_n have_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o all_o for_o these_o sixty_o year_n last_o pass_v during_o the_o whole_a year_n reside_v at_o lambeth_n for_o this_o reason_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n be_v wâ—nt_a to_o give_v attendance_n in_o parliament_n although_o sometime_o their_o session_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n together_o because_o the_o church_n reap_v great_a benefit_n by_o their_o presence_n there_o than_o it_o suffer_v detriment_n by_o a_o temporary_a absence_n from_o their_o diocese_n for_o this_o reason_n many_o excellent_a prelate_n have_v attend_v whole_a year_n together_o at_o court_n because_o it_o be_v always_o of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n to_o secure_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o it_o and_o direct_v his_o conscience_n than_o continual_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o any_o particular_a diocese_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o this_o principle_n of_o these_o anti-pluralists_a be_v allow_v if_o plurality_n be_v always_o sinful_a and_o in_o its_o nature_n if_o residence_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o consequent_o in_o all_o case_n indispensable_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o those_o holy_a and_o learned_a bishop_n who_o in_o all_o age_n have_v appear_v in_o council_n that_o all_o who_o have_v absent_v themselves_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n or_o in_o that_o and_o like_o case_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n of_o other_o diocese_n or_o parish_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o our_o church_n who_o have_v attend_v parliament_n since_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o that_o all_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o nation_n who_o have_v by_o public_a law_n require_v their_o attendance_n therein_o that_o all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n since_o the_o reformation_n and_o other_o excellent_a prelate_n alive_a and_o dead_a who_o have_v absent_v themselves_o from_o their_o diocese_n to_o attend_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n at_o court_n have_v commit_v mortal_a sin_n and_o do_v still_o continue_v in_o it_o that_o what_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n may_v not_o be_v mistake_v i_o will_v subjoin_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o bishop_n to_o all_o the_o part_n and_o consequence_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o particular_o as_o to_o residence_n be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o of_o parochial_a priest_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o right_a discharge_n of_o their_o office_n be_v of_o great_a concern_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v also_o impose_v on_o they_o by_o divine_a institution_n if_o therefore_o a_o priest_n ought_v not_o to_o neglect_v his_o charge_n much_o less_o a_o bishop_n and_o if_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o parochial_a priest_n ought_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o curate_n much_o more_o do_v it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o bishop_n if_o it_o be_v long_a or_o frequent_a shall_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o suffragan_n bishop_n it_o be_v a_o fatal_a mistake_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o laity_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o only_o to_o govern_v the_o clergy_n or_o that_o a_o diocese_n do_v not_o more_o want_v the_o constant_a presence_n of_o a_o bishop_n than_o any_o private_a parish_n the_o presence_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n before_o the_o reformation_n even_o in_o the_o most_o corrupt_a time_n of_o popery_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o other_o bishop_n attend_v at_o court_n or_o employ_v by_o the_o king_n in_o public_a service_n constant_o maintain_v suffragan_n bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n this_o practice_n be_v confirm_v and_o entire_o settle_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o and_o from_o that_o time_n suffragan_n bishop_n be_v without_o interruption_n continue_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n till_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o in_o some_o diocese_n till_o the_o middle_n of_o king_n james_n it_o
be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o their_o majesty_n and_o the_o reverend_a prelate_n of_o the_o church_n will_v revive_v the_o order_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o episcopal_a function_n in_o those_o diocese_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o proper_a bishop_n either_o through_o necessary_a absence_n or_o through_o age_n and_o infirmity_n and_o for_o this_o there_o need_v no_o new_a law_n or_o canon_n i_o have_v pass_v through_o those_o consideration_n which_o do_v particular_o relate_v to_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n although_o from_o these_o a_o invincible_a argument_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n in_o parish_n priest_n may_v be_v raise_v for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o bishop_n to_o obtain_v plurality_n and_o use_v nonresidence_n much_o more_o will_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o a_o priest_n who_o duty_n be_v not_o so_o strict_a nor_o his_o office_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v to_o the_o church_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o prove_v what_o i_o before_o propose_v that_o although_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la forbid_v to_o bishop_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n forbid_v to_o priest_n they_o who_o maintain_v the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n proceed_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o therefore_o bishop_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la oblige_v to_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o their_o diocese_n which_o office_n they_o suppose_v can_v be_v discharge_v without_o residence_n upon_o this_o principle_n the_o spanish_a bishop_n proceed_v when_o they_o contend_v for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o residence_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n this_o principle_n we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v allow_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o residence_n in_o bishop_n do_v not_o follow_v from_o it_o but_o suppose_v it_o shall_v necessary_o follow_v from_o it_o yet_o will_v not_o this_o involve_v parochial_a priest_n in_o the_o same_o obligation_n unless_o their_o parochial_a office_n also_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n which_o we_o do_v not_o allow_v i_o know_v the_o presbyterian_o do_v contend_v for_o this_o as_o make_v no_o distinction_n in_o order_n or_o office_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n but_o for_o a_o church_n of_o england_n divine_a to_o argue_v the_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o parish_n priest_n residence_n from_o the_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o bishop_n residence_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o betray_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o episcopacy_n to_o the_o presbyterian_o bishop_n in_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o they_o be_v design_v by_o god_n to_o preside_v over_o the_o church_n in_o certain_a city_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o they_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o order_n but_o the_o designation_n of_o they_o to_o some_o certain_a place_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o that_o place_n and_o consequent_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o his_o diocese_n do_v indeed_o depend_v upon_o human_a law_n and_o no_o more_o the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o presbyter_n be_v indeed_o also_o of_o divine_a institution_n but_o not_o their_o designation_n to_o any_o certain_a place_n they_o be_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n in_o govern_v and_o instruct_v his_o flock_n not_o necessary_o to_o preside_v in_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n diocese_n or_o to_o take_v care_n of_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o to_o assist_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o method_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n shall_v direct_v so_o that_o although_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n into_o many_o diocese_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n yet_o the_o division_n of_o any_o diocese_n into_o many_o parish_n be_v not_o so_o all_o this_o will_v be_v sufficient_o evident_a if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o parish_n and_o assign_v those_o parish_n to_o the_o perpetual_a care_n of_o so_o many_o priest_n be_v make_v by_o mere_a humane_a authority_n and_o that_o in_o different_a method_n and_o gradual_o and_o not_o begin_v till_o some_o age_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o will_v evince_v all_o that_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o by_o we_o and_o not_o only_o overthrow_v the_o argument_n of_o our_o adversary_n draw_v from_o the_o suppose_a jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o bishop_n residence_n but_o also_o demonstrate_v that_o neither_o plurality_n of_o parochial_a cure_n nor_o nonresidence_n upon_o such_o cure_n can_v be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la unlawful_a to_o a_o presbyter_n it_o be_v absurd_a that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o any_o matter_n shall_v be_v of_o divine_a right_n when_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v not_o so_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n judge_n hobart_n 149._o well_o maintain_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o plurality_n however_o another_o great_a lawyer_n lord_n chief_z justice_n coke_n be_v so_o far_o mistake_v as_o to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o parish_n and_o subjection_n of_o every_o parish_n to_o a_o peculiar_a priest_n be_v make_v by_o humane_a authority_n long_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n and_o foundation_n of_o church_n gradual_o and_o not_o uniform_o when_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o propagate_v in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o it_o be_v very_o late_o before_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o country_n village_n we_o may_v suppose_v that_o for_o some_o time_n at_o least_o one_o church_n supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o city_n that_o the_o bishop_n preside_v in_o that_o one_o church_n none_o will_v doubt_v all_o this_o while_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o appropriation_n of_o certain_a presbyter_n to_o certain_a church_n when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o any_o city_n or_o in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n multiply_v so_o far_o that_o one_o church_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o other_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o city_n or_o country_n and_o the_o number_n of_o these_o increase_v proportionable_o with_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n of_o any_o diocese_n these_o auxiliary_a church_n be_v no_o other_o than_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o the_o mother-church_n at_o which_o the_o bishop_n reside_v and_o be_v account_v as_o such_o until_o at_o least_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o five_o century_n the_o bishop_n himself_o reside_v at_o the_o mother-church_n attend_v by_o his_o presbyter_n the_o auxiliary_a church_n be_v serve_v by_o the_o presbyter_n at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o bishop_n either_o in_o common_a or_o by_o turn_n or_o in_o any_o other_o method_n which_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o prudence_n shall_v direct_v if_o any_o bishop_n think_v â—it_a to_o appoint_v certain_a presbyter_n to_o attend_v constant_o and_o without_o change_n upon_o certain_a church_n it_o be_v mere_o because_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n other_o bishop_n take_v different_a method_n as_o themselves_o judge_v best_a and_o may_v either_o appoint_v two_o presbyter_n either_o coordinate_a or_o subaltern_a to_o serve_v one_o church_n or_o one_o presbyter_n to_o serve_v two_o church_n or_o all_o presbyter_n to_o take_v their_o turn_n in_o every_o church_n there_o be_v no_o fix_a or_o determinate_a rule_n herein_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o this_o be_v attest_v by_o sozomen_n 1â—_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 430_o for_o he_o observe_v it_o as_o a_o singularity_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o alexandria_n that_o therein_o parochial_a church_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v those_o auxiliary_a church_n before_o mention_v be_v appropriate_v or_o commit_v to_o so_o many_o certain_a fix_a presbyter_n petavius_n indeed_o contend_v aâ—ianâ_fw-la that_o the_o same_o custom_n obtain_v at_o this_o time_n as_o well_o in_o rome_n as_o in_o alexandria_n but_o his_o opinion_n and_o authority_n be_v confute_v by_o valesius_fw-la in_o his_o note_n upon_o this_o place_n of_o sozomen_n and_o will_v be_v further_o overthrow_v by_o that_o observation_n which_o immediate_o follow_v i_o will_v only_o add_v in_o this_o place_n that_o even_o in_o alexandria_n the_o whole_a discharge_n of_o the_o sacred_a office_n be_v not_o yet_o entrust_v to_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n but_o great_a part_n of_o it_o reserve_v to_o be_v execute_v only_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n for_o socrates_n affirm_v 22._o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o presbyter_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o preach_v at_o alexandria_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o about_o this_o time_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o presbyter_n begin_v at_o rome_n to_o be_v fix_v
the_o cathedral_n church_n this_o be_v not_o only_o do_v by_o the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o their_o disciple_n and_o convert_v in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o pope_n gregory_n but_o also_o by_o the_o scotch_a clergy_n and_o their_o disciple_n in_o england_n particular_o by_o aidan_n bishop_n of_o the_o northumber_n as_o bede_n often_o relate_v who_o disciple_n convert_v the_o large_a part_n of_o england_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n several_a church_n erect_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o diocese_n which_o the_o convert_v remote_a from_o the_o cathedral_n church_n frequent_v and_o make_v their_o oblation_n in_o they_o for_o both_o the_o roman_a and_o scotch_a clergy_n apply_v themselves_o with_o great_a assiduity_n to_o propagate_v the_o faith_n and_o find_v great_a zeal_n and_o devotion_n in_o their_o convert_v be_v soon_o enable_v by_o they_o to_o erect_v auxiliary_a church_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o diocese_n thus_o bede_n relate_v of_o birinus_fw-la first_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n 7._o who_o come_v into_o england_n about_o thirty_o year_n after_o augustin_n that_o have_v build_v and_o dedicate_v several_a church_n in_o his_o diocese_n of_o dorchester_n and_o convert_v much_o people_n he_o make_v a_o pious_a end_n 3._o that_o as_o well_o the_o oblation_n make_v in_o these_o auxiliary_a church_n as_o the_o other_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n belong_v entire_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o set_v apart_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o it_o to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o divide_v that_o among_o they_o in_o such_o proportion_n as_o himself_o please_v the_o clergy_n be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o all_o the_o oblation_n make_v in_o the_o auxiliary_a church_n at_o their_o return_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o college_n after_o their_o finish_v their_o course_n of_o preach_v and_o serve_v in_o these_o church_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o itinerant_a preacher_n or_o priest_n send_v by_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o certain_a time_n to_o celebrate_v and_o preach_v in_o the_o rural_a church_n of_o such_o a_o division_n which_o be_v do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o send_v other_o again_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o duty_n when_o himself_o think_v convenient_a that_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a receive_v discipline_n of_o the_o english_a church_n about_o the_o year_n 664_o bede_n express_o witness_v in_o these_o word_n fine_a si_fw-mi quis_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la in_o vicum_fw-la fortè_fw-la devenerit_fw-la mox_fw-la congregati_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la vicani_fw-la verbum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la expetere_fw-la curabant_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la alia_fw-la ipsis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la aut_fw-la clericis_fw-la vicos_fw-la adeundi_fw-la quam_fw-la praedicandi_fw-la baptizandi_fw-la infirmos_fw-la visitandi_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la breviter_fw-la dicam_fw-la animas_fw-la curandi_fw-la causa_fw-la fuit_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la clericus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la aut_fw-la monachus_n adveniret_fw-la gaudenter_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la dei_fw-la famulus_fw-la exciperetur_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la pergen_v inveniretur_fw-la accurrebant_fw-la &_o verbis_fw-la horum_fw-la exhortatoriis_fw-la diligenter_fw-la auditum_fw-la praebebant_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o another_o place_n med_n erat_fw-la quip_n moris_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la populis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ut_fw-la veniente_fw-la in_o villam_fw-la clerico_n vel_fw-la presbytero_fw-la cuncti_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la imperium_fw-la verbum_fw-la audituri_fw-la confluerent_fw-la libenter_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la dicerentur_fw-la audirent_fw-la libentiùs_fw-la quae_fw-la andire_fw-la &_o intelligere_fw-la poterant_fw-la operando_fw-la sequerentur_fw-la and_o that_o the_o same_o method_n be_v general_o practise_v at_o least_o in_o the_o northern_a diocese_n of_o england_n when_o bede_n finish_v his_o history_n in_o the_o year_n 731._o be_v evident_a from_o several_a place_n so_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o pluralist_n clergyman_n if_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v who_o have_v not_o the_o care_n of_o any_o particular_a parish_n or_o parish_n commit_v to_o they_o but_o execute_v their_o office_n in_o this_o or_o that_o or_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o the_o bishop_n shall_v direct_v they_o it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o those_o rural_a church_n which_o be_v so_o early_o erect_v have_v any_o certain_a bound_n yet_o assign_v to_o they_o or_o be_v make_v parochial_a proper_o so_o call_v but_o only_o serve_v to_o receive_v as_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a convert_v from_o whatever_o distance_n as_o please_v to_o frequent_v they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v with_o convenience_n receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o holy_a office_n and_o sacrament_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n so_o that_o these_o rural_a church_n be_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n no_o other_o than_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o the_o mother_n or_o cathedral_n church_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o common_a error_n among_o our_o historian_n that_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o parish_n in_o england_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o archbishop_n honorius_n who_o preside_v about_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o augustin_n 52._o for_o this_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o allege_v archbishop_n parker_n in_o the_o life_n of_o honorius_n where_o he_o say_v neque_fw-la solùm_fw-la episcopos_fw-la super_fw-la imposuit_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la provinciam_fw-la svam_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o parâ—chias_n dividens_fw-la inferiores_fw-la ministros_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la this_o that_o learned_a archbishop_n seem_v to_o have_v transcribe_v from_o some_o more_o ancient_a historian_n who_o do_v not_o so_o apt_o express_v what_o he_o intend_v to_o relate_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n there_o be_v make_v a_o second_o division_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n into_o diocese_n and_o bishop_n settle_v in_o these_o new_a diocese_n for_o in_o his_o time_n the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o dorchester_n and_o dunwich_n be_v found_v which_o be_v the_o only_o see_v found_v since_o the_o time_n of_o augustin_n this_o division_n give_v occasion_n to_o those_o word_n of_o the_o historian_n but_o as_o for_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o parish_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o think_v of_o in_o this_o manner_n than_o cathedral_n churches_n be_v found_v and_o endow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o several_a diocese_n that_o be_v of_o their_o several_a kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o bishopric_n among_o the_o saxon_n the_o diocese_n have_v the_o same_o limit_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o subdivide_v the_o first_o subdivision_n be_v make_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n by_o archbishop_n theodore_n now_o as_o king_n first_o found_v cathedral_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o great_a man_n first_o found_v parochial_a church_n for_o the_o particular_a good_a of_o themselves_o their_o family_n and_o tenant_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a man_n possess_v ample_a territory_n within_o themselves_o wherein_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o servant_n till_v their_o land_n and_o do_v other_o service_n to_o they_o when_o therefore_o christianity_n begin_v to_o prevail_v apace_o many_o layman_n of_o great_a estate_n will_v desire_v the_o constant_a residence_n of_o some_o priest_n among_o they_o who_o may_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o instruct_v themselves_o their_o family_n and_o adjoin_v tenant_n either_o incite_v by_o their_o own_o devotion_n or_o because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a without_o it_o to_o keep_v their_o tenant_n together_o oratory_n and_o church_n be_v for_o this_o end_n erect_v by_o they_o which_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n be_v by_o the_o founder_n or_o patron_n endow_v with_o peculiar_a maintenance_n for_o the_o incumbent_n which_o shall_v there_o reside_v and_o execute_v the_o holy_a function_n within_o the_o limit_n appoint_v by_o the_o patron_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o bound_n or_o territory_n of_o his_o own_o demesne_n tenancy_n or_o neighbour_a possession_n some_o foundation_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v mention_v by_o bede_n make_v about_o the_o year_n 700._o as_o of_o puch_n a_o saxon_a count_n who_o invite_v john_n bishop_n of_o hexham_n 4._o ad_fw-la dedicandam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la in_o villâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la and_o of_o addiâ_fw-la saxon_a count_n â—_o whoat_v another_o time_n invite_v the_o same_o holy_a bishop_n to_o perform_v the_o like_a office_n for_o he_o not_o only_o the_o bishop_n consecration_n be_v necessary_a to_o prepare_v these_o rural_a church_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a office_n therein_o but_o his_o consent_n also_o and_o approbation_n be_v necessary_a to_o their_o erection_n and_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o their_o limit_n thus_o
of_o ludovicus_n pius_n 565._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 816._o cap._n 12._o which_o direct_v the_o whole_a tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o new_a erect_a church_n sancitum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la villis_fw-la novis_fw-la &_o ecclesiis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la noviter_fw-la constructis_fw-la ut_fw-la decimae_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la villis_fw-la ad_fw-la easdem_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la conferantur_fw-la in_o england_n i_o rather_o suppose_v the_o dependence_n of_o the_o new_a upon_o the_o old_a church_n to_o have_v wear_v off_o by_o degree_n or_o to_o have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o particular_a composition_n between_o the_o patron_n or_o incumbent_n of_o the_o several_a church_n make_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a to_o have_v be_v effect_v before_o the_o conquest_n or_o short_o after_o yet_o many_o mark_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a dependence_n may_v remain_v for_o some_o age_n however_o now_o forget_v particular_o i_o know_v a_o parish-church_n in_o this_o nation_n the_o name_n of_o which_o for_o private_a reason_n i_o conceal_v which_o be_v found_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o do_v then_o include_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n within_o its_o limit_n afterward_o yet_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n several_a new_a church_n be_v erect_v within_o her_o bound_n which_o at_o first_o may_v pay_v the_o whole_a and_o then_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n to_o she_o as_o be_v do_v in_o other_o place_n in_o like_a case_n but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o composition_n be_v make_v between_o the_o several_a patron_n and_o incumbent_n confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o new_a church_n shall_v pay_v only_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o their_o real_a profit_n to_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o mother-church_n which_o composition_n i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v due_o observe_v about_o the_o year_n 1370_o although_o at_o this_o time_n no_o such_o pension_n or_o any_o other_o mark_n of_o superiority_n remain_v to_o the_o mother-church_n for_o some_o while_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o parochial_a church_n and_o appropriation_n of_o the_o tithe_n to_o they_o no_o other_o limit_n be_v set_v to_o they_o than_o those_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o founder_n who_o oblige_v themselves_o and_o all_o their_o tenant_n and_o dependent_n to_o make_v their_o oblation_n and_o to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o the_o church_n found_v by_o they_o but_o if_o any_o person_n live_v near_o to_o they_o who_o be_v independent_a from_o the_o patroâ—_n they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o frequent_v any_o other_o neighbour_n church_n and_o to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o it_o particular_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n be_v induce_v by_o the_o seem_a devotion_n of_o the_o monastery_n to_o frequent_v they_o rather_o than_o parochial_a church_n and_o to_o make_v their_o oblation_n and_o pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o they_o and_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o their_o cemitery_n at_o which_o time_n the_o oblation_n make_v or_o legacy_n leave_v to_o any_o church_n upon_o account_n of_o burial_n be_v very_o great_a to_o prevent_v this_o disorder_n it_o be_v at_o last_o enact_v that_o the_o limit_n of_o every_o parish_n shall_v be_v certain_o fix_v and_o all_o person_n oblige_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n oblation_n and_o mortuary_n to_o their_o own_o parish_n church_n so_o the_o french_a capitular_o 730._o ut_fw-la terminum_fw-la habeat_fw-la unaquaeque_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la villis_fw-la decimas_fw-la recipiat_fw-la which_o constitution_n be_v sound_a also_o in_o regino_n 24._o another_o capitular_a forbid_v any_o priest_n to_o persuade_v the_o parishioner_n of_o another_o priest_n to_o frequent_v his_o church_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o himself_o 1067._o statutum_n est_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la presbyter_n fidelibus_fw-la sanctae_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la alterius_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la parochiâ_fw-la persuadeat_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la relictâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la conveniant_fw-la &_o svas_fw-la decimas_fw-la sibi_fw-la dent_fw-la this_o constitution_n be_v verbatim_o repeat_v in_o the_o saxon_a constitution_n 593._o who_o author_n and_o time_n be_v not_o know_v although_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v publish_v about_o the_o year_n 1000_o and_o this_o clause_n add_v to_o it_o sed_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la suâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la contentus_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la fieri_fw-la alteri_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la faciat_fw-la the_o 24_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o london_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1102._o provide_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o parishioner_n ne_o corpora_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la extra_fw-la parochiam_fw-la svam_fw-la sepelienda_fw-la portentur_fw-la 22._o ut_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la parochiae_fw-la perdant_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la illis_fw-la debeatur_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o twelve_o age_n that_o the_o constitution_n of_o parish_n and_o parochial_a right_n receive_v its_o last_o perfection_n insomuch_o as_o before_o the_o end_n of_o this_o age_n it_o be_v account_v a_o matter_n indisputable_a and_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o every_o man_n to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o his_o own_o parish_n priest_n 4._o for_o among_o the_o decretal_n of_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 1179_o 1569._o be_v one_o direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o winchester_n wherein_o he_o say_v cum_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la hortun_n secundum_fw-la generalem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n institutionem_fw-la de_fw-la frugibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o automno_fw-la novem_fw-la partibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la retentis_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cujus_fw-la parochiani_fw-la sunt_fw-la sine_fw-la diminutione_n solvere_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o wales_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o full_o settle_v but_o the_o great_a man_n pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o what_o religious_a person_n or_o use_v themselves_o please_v yet_o ever_o believe_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o pay_v they_o to_o god_n and_o to_o consecrate_v they_o to_o some_o religious_a use_n to_o complete_a this_o history_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o parish_n and_o parochial_a right_n in_o england_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o add_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o beginning_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o vicarage_n which_o make_v up_o almost_o one_o half_a of_o the_o parish_n in_o england_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o religion_n and_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o age_n the_o devotion_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n be_v general_o employ_v in_o building_n and_o endow_v monastery_n to_o which_o they_o give_v very_o large_a possession_n and_o therewith_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o several_a parochial_a church_n or_o where_o no_o such_o be_v the_o monk_n themselves_o found_v and_o endow_v parochial_a church_n within_o their_o manor_n and_o in_o right_a of_o the_o foundation_n become_v patron_n of_o they_o these_o church_n or_o at_o least_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o monastery_n the_o monk_n supply_v by_o themselves_o either_o by_o turn_n or_o by_o lot_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o convert_v the_o whole_a tithe_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o monastery_n i_o suppose_v the_o number_n of_o these_o not_o to_o have_v be_v very_o great_a as_o to_o the_o great_a number_n of_o church_n say_v to_o have_v be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n between_o the_o year_n 800_o and_o 950_o in_o the_o charter_n record_v by_o ingulphus_n â—â—_o which_o mr._n selden_n allege_v in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o charter_n of_o ingulphus_n before_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o king_n edgar_n may_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o time_n of_o edgar_n 〈◊〉_d new_a monastery_n be_v erect_v and_o the_o ancient_a monastery_n also_o then_o receive_v their_o chief_a endowment_n and_o both_o as_o well_o as_o those_o which_o be_v found_v after_o obtain_v to_o themselves_o great_a number_n of_o advowsons_n but_o these_o church_n they_o can_v not_o now_o personal_o supply_v as_o former_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o monastic_a order_n begin_v by_o dunstan_n about_o the_o year_n 944_o and_o after_o much_o difficulty_n complete_v by_o he_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o edgar_n ethelwold_n and_o oswald_n before_o the_o year_n 980._o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n be_v then_o introduce_v the_o monk_n can_v no_o long_o supply_v any_o parochial_a cure_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v absent_a from_o their_o cloister_n so_o long_o and_o so_o often_o as_o that_o employment_n will_v require_v they_o be_v therefore_o force_v to_o quit_v that_o office_n entire_o to_o the_o secular_a clergy_n who_o they_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o lay-patron_n do_v with_o this_o only_a difference_n that_o they_o general_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o some_o small_a pension_n to_o be_v pay_v annual_o by_o the_o
incumbent_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o do_v it_o these_o pension_n be_v not_o very_o grievous_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o church_n thereby_o find_v no_o great_a inconvenience_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n after_o the_o conquest_n the_o norman_a prince_n general_o bestow_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n of_o england_n to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o according_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o that_o time_n oppress_v without_o mercy_n the_o poor_a inferior_a english_a clergy_n as_o the_o norman_a nobleman_n do_v the_o english_a laity_n the_o abbot_n than_o begin_v to_o exact_v large_a pension_n from_o the_o incumbent_n possess_v the_o benefice_n of_o their_o donation_n and_o what_o the_o norman_a abbot_n begin_v even_o the_o english_a abbot_n be_v force_v to_o follow_v to_o support_v themselves_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o norman_a king_n continual_o exact_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o they_o and_o scarce_o nominate_v any_o but_o in_o virtue_n of_o a_o simoniacal_a bargain_n both_o these_o reason_n induce_v the_o abbot_n to_o increase_v from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o pension_n of_o their_o clerk_n and_o to_o procure_v to_o themselves_o more_o advowsons_n that_o they_o may_v increase_v the_o number_n as_o well_o as_o the_o value_n of_o their_o pension_n against_o these_o innovation_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1102._o 22._o that_o the_o monk_n shall_v neither_o obtain_v any_o new_a advowsons_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n nor_o impoverish_v their_o church_n by_o exorbitant_a pension_n can._n 20._o ne_fw-fr monachi_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la accipiant_fw-la neque_fw-la sibi_fw-la datas_fw-la ita_fw-la spolient_fw-la suis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la ut_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la ibi_fw-la servientes_fw-la in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la penuriam_fw-la patiantur_fw-la this_o constitution_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o council_n of_o westminster_n 34._o in_o the_o year_n 1126._o can._n 4._o nullus_fw-la abbas_n prior_n monachus_n vel_fw-la clericus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sive_fw-la decimam_fw-la seu_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la beneficia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la laici_fw-la sine_fw-la proprii_fw-la episcopi_fw-la assensu_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n most_o of_o the_o prebend_n be_v found_v in_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o old_a foundation_n as_o we_o now_o distinguish_v they_o viz._n in_o those_o which_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o secular_a canon_n of_o these_o many_o be_v endow_v with_o tithe_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o some_o benefice_n the_o advowson_n of_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o some_o other_o founder_n of_o the_o prebend_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o such_o a_o prebendary_a to_o serve_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o benefice_n personal_o if_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o his_o attendance_n require_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n or_o to_o supply_v it_o by_o a_o curate_n who_o in_o time_n become_v a_o vicar_n or_o which_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a way_n to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o certain_a pension_n appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o to_o be_v alter_v without_o his_o leave_n permit_v the_o remain_a profit_n to_o the_o incumbent_n in_o all_o which_o case_n such_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n be_v use_v that_o i_o find_v no_o complaint_n of_o this_o kind_n make_v against_o the_o secular_a canon_n but_o the_o oppression_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o monk_n become_v intolerable_a notwithstanding_o all_o the_o decree_v make_v against_o they_o they_o continue_v their_o corrupt_a practice_n herein_o and_o use_v several_a artifices_fw-la to_o impoverish_v their_o church_n and_o draw_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o to_o themselves_o sometime_o they_o will_v treat_v with_o mercenary_a priest_n and_o hire_v they_o from_o year_n to_o year_n to_o supply_v the_o cure_n of_o their_o vacant_a benefice_n that_o so_o none_o be_v in_o real_a possession_n of_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o claim_v the_o profit_n which_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n usurp_v to_o themselves_o against_o this_o abuse_n be_v a_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o auranche_n in_o normandy_n by_o the_o pope_n legate_n 9_o in_o the_o year_n 1173_o which_o oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vicariis_fw-la annuis_fw-la non_fw-la comittantur_fw-la that_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o yearly_a curate_n and_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v at_o that_o time_n under_o alexander_n iii_o direct_v that_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v not_o present_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o right_a of_o presentation_n shall_v devolve_v to_o the_o bishop_n at_o other_o time_n they_o oblige_v the_o clerk_n who_o they_o present_v to_o their_o benefice_n to_o pay_v such_o large_a pension_n to_o they_o as_o render_v it_o impossible_a to_o their_o clerk_n to_o subsist_v with_o honesty_n and_o decency_n against_o this_o the_o forementioned_a council_n of_o auranche_n provide_v that_o beside_o the_o oblation_n 9_o at_o least_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o priest_n who_o shall_v serve_v the_o church_n de_fw-fr tertiâ_fw-la parte_fw-la decimarum_fw-la nihil_fw-la presbytero_fw-la qui_fw-la seruit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la auferatur_fw-la the_o pope_n also_o of_o this_o time_n publish_v several_a severe_a decree_n against_o this_o oppression_n thus_o alexander_n iii_o write_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n in_o the_o year_n 1170._o intelleximus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la vestris_fw-la avaritia_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la certas_fw-la portiones_fw-la consuevistis_fw-la percipere_fw-la portiones_fw-la &_o antiquos_fw-la reditus_fw-la minorastis_fw-la quos_fw-la clerici_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la istarum_fw-la habuisse_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la ideoque_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la si_fw-la quas_fw-la portiones_fw-la vel_fw-la antiquos_fw-la reditus_fw-la clericorum_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la vestri_fw-la minuere_fw-la praesumpsisiis_fw-la ad_fw-la integritatem_fw-la pristinam_fw-la revocetis_fw-la the_o same_o pope_n soon_o after_o write_v thus_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n de_fw-fr monachis_fw-la monachis_fw-la qui_fw-la vicarios_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la parochialium_fw-la ita_fw-la gravaâ—â—â—t_fw-la hospitalitatem_fw-la tenere_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la eam_fw-la providentiam_fw-la habeas_fw-la quòd_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la nullum_fw-la recipias_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la ei_fw-la de_fw-la proventibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la coram_fw-la te_fw-la fuerit_fw-la assignatum_fw-la â—â—de_fw-la jura_fw-la episcopalia_fw-la possint_fw-la persolvere_fw-la &_o congruam_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la habere_fw-la to_o the_o same_o purpose_n a_o canon_n be_v publish_v by_o this_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n in_o the_o year_n 1179_o which_o may_v be_v find_v extr._n the_o praebend_n cap._n extirpandae_fw-la ten_o year_n after_o this_o sicut_fw-la pope_n clement_n make_v a_o famous_a decree_n which_o at_o last_o effectual_o overthrow_v this_o artifice_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la monachi_fw-la quidam_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la eorum_fw-la pertinent_a propriis_fw-la usibus_fw-la deputare_fw-la nituntur_fw-la nec_fw-la volunt_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la cum_fw-la vacaverint_fw-la vocare_fw-la personas_fw-la admissos_fw-la ita_fw-la pensionibus_fw-la onerantes_fw-la mandamus_fw-la ut_fw-la nisi_fw-la praedictae_fw-la personae_fw-la intra_fw-la tempus_fw-la à _fw-la lateranensi_fw-la concilio_n statutum_fw-la ad_fw-la vacantes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la personas_fw-la idoneas_fw-la praesentaverint_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la liceat_fw-la episcopis_fw-la diocesanis_fw-la appellatione_fw-la remotâ_fw-la ordinare_fw-la rectores_fw-la qui_fw-la iis_fw-la praeesse_fw-la noverint_fw-la &_o prodesse_fw-la the_o monk_n be_v drive_v from_o all_o these_o artifices_fw-la at_o last_o sell_v upon_o that_o mischievous_a design_n of_o appropriation_n which_o give_v the_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o secular_a clergy_n they_o ever_o receive_v since_o the_o first_o dotation_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o power_n of_o money_n they_o obtain_v of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o profit_n of_o certain_a church_n who_o advowson_n belong_v to_o they_o shall_v be_v appropriate_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o herein_o they_o first_o begin_v with_o a_o few_o then_o find_v their_o money_n to_o prevail_v in_o that_o corrupt_a court_n proceed_v further_o and_o at_o last_o put_v no_o bound_n to_o their_o covetousness_n when_o they_o first_o gain_v these_o bull_n of_o appropriation_n they_o pretend_v the_o discipline_n of_o their_o order_n to_o be_v so_o far_o relax_v in_o virtue_n of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v personal_o serve_v the_o cure_n of_o their_o appropriate_v church_n and_o this_o for_o some_o while_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v convert_v thereby_o the_o entire_a profit_n of_o they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n but_o here_o the_o bishop_n interpose_v and_o since_o they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o apply_v themselves_o to_o reduce_v the_o monk_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o cloister_n and_o by_o several_a constitution_n forbid_v they_o to_o serve_v their_o church_n personal_o one_o of_o these_o constitution_n make_v by_o a_o unknown_a bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n
the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n hold_v two_o bishopric_n and_o the_o best_a abbey_n of_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n in_o england_n the_o papal_a power_n be_v abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o invest_v the_o power_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n of_o plurality_n in_o some_o person_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v which_o restore_v to_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n their_o original_a power_n of_o dispense_n herein_o long_o since_o take_v from_o they_o by_o papal_a usurpation_n only_o restore_v it_o not_o to_o every_o ordinary_a to_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o own_o diocese_n as_o be_v former_o but_o fix_v it_o whole_o in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n in_o this_o act_n the_o 29_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o lateran_n council_n be_v confirm_v in_o relation_n to_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n viz._n that_o if_o such_o a_o second_o benefice_n be_v take_v without_o dispensation_n it_o shall_v void_a the_o first_o then_o the_o power_n and_o manner_n of_o dispensation_n be_v declare_v and_o appoint_v and_o the_o person_n name_v who_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v such_o a_o dispensation_n that_o be_v all_o chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o royal_a family_n eight_o chaplain_n of_o every_o archbishop_n six_o of_o a_o duke_n or_o bishop_n five_o of_o a_o marquis_n or_o earl_n four_o of_o a_o viscount_n three_o of_o a_o baron_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n two_o of_o a_o duchess_n marchioness_n countess_z or_o baroness_n be_v widow_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n all_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o temporal_a lord_n and_o knight_n all_o doctor_n and_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n or_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n who_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o of_o those_o degree_n by_o either_o of_o the_o university_n these_o be_v the_o only_a person_n capable_a of_o receive_v dispensation_n but_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o claim_v it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v acquire_v by_o their_o particular_a merit_n of_o which_o the_o archbishop_n be_v make_v the_o sole_a judge_n after_o all_o no_o more_o than_o two_o benefice_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o except_o only_o in_o one_o case_n that_o be_v when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n chaplain_n be_v swear_v of_o the_o king_n council_n such_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o receive_v a_o dispensation_n for_o three_o benefice_n a_o case_n which_o perhaps_o never_o happen_v to_o any_o except_o dr._n wotton_n and_o i_o be_o not_o assure_v whether_o he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o as_o for_o secretary_n boxall_n and_o some_o other_o in_o queen_n mary_n time_n when_o the_o pope_n dispense_n power_n be_v revive_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v for_o when_o such_o a_o dispensation_n be_v in_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n grant_v to_o any_o one_o both_o the_o grant_v if_o self_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n limit_v the_o use_n of_o it_o that_o so_o neither_o of_o the_o benefice_n therein_o personal_o unite_v may_v receive_v any_o deâ—riment_n either_o in_o spiritual_a or_o mix_v matter_n the_o 41th_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o direct_v that_o no_o dispensation_n for_o keep_v more_o benefice_n with_o cure_n than_o one_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o but_o such_o only_a as_o shall_v be_v think_v very_o well_o worthy_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o very_o well_o able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o discharge_v his_o duty_n etc._n etc._n provide_v always_o that_o he_o be_v by_o a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a caution_n bind_v to_o make_v his_o personal_a residence_n in_o each_o his_o say_a benefice_n for_o some_o reasonable_a time_n in_o every_o year_n and_o that_o the_o say_v benefice_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 30_o mile_n distant_a asunder_o and_o last_o that_o he_o have_v under_o he_o in_o the_o benefice_n where_o he_o do_v not_o reside_v a_o preacher_n lawful_o allow_v that_o be_v able_a sufficient_o to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o people_n the_o form_n of_o the_o dispensation_n which_o have_v be_v always_o use_v since_o the_o reformation_n begin_v with_o a_o supposal_n of_o the_o great_a merit_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o afterward_o add_v these_o condition_n provide_v always_o that_o in_o each_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a church_n as_o well_o that_o from_o which_o you_o shall_v be_v absent_a for_o the_o great_a part_n as_o the_o other_o in_o which_o you_o shall_v make_v perpetual_a and_o personal_a residence_n you_o preach_v thirteen_o sermon_n every_o year_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o that_o case_n set_v forth_o and_o therein_o handle_v the_o holy_a word_n of_o god_n sincere_o religious_o and_o reverent_o and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o benefice_n from_o which_o you_o shall_v be_v chief_o absent_a you_o keep_v hospitality_n for_o two_o month_n every_o year_n and_o in_o that_o time_n entertain_v and_o relieve_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n especial_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o benefice_n provide_v also_o always_o that_o the_o cure_n of_o that_o church_n from_o which_o you_o shall_v be_v chief_o absent_a be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n well_o supply_v in_o all_o thing_n by_o some_o fit_a minister_n able_a to_o explain_v and_o interpret_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a church_n can_v covenient_o maintain_v such_o a_o curate_n and_o that_o a_o competent_a and_o sufficient_a salary_n to_o be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n or_o by_o we_o or_o our_o successor_n in_o case_n the_o diocesan_n bishop_n shall_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n herein_o be_v give_v and_o pay_v bonâ_fw-la side_n to_o the_o say_a curate_n herein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o although_o no_o more_o than_o two_o month_n residence_n upon_o the_o benefice_n less_o frequent_v be_v express_v yet_o thirteen_o sermon_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v preach_v yearly_o at_o it_o which_o be_v not_o ordinary_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o distant_a parish_n as_o for_o contiguous_a parish_n the_o pluralist_n may_v reside_v constant_o upon_o both_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n without_o the_o residence_n of_o as_o many_o week_n i_o have_v for_o that_o reason_n often_o say_v in_o this_o discourse_n that_o a_o pluralist_n be_v bind_v to_o reside_v three_o month_n in_o every_o year_n upon_o that_o benefice_n which_o he_o less_o frequent_v i_o have_v now_o finish_v the_o history_n of_o parochial_a foundation_n and_o plurality_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o now_o dare_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n whether_o 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endowment_n of_o cathedral_n church_n yet_o contrary_a practice_n be_v introduce_v and_o no_o exclamation_n make_v against_o they_o other_o like_a case_n may_v be_v name_v as_o off_o as_o that_o former_o clergyman_n if_o they_o have_v proper_a possession_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o shall_v receive_v no_o allowance_n from_o the_o church_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o spend_v all_o in_o hospitality_n and_o alm_n or_o bequeath_v what_o remain_v to_o the_o church_n whence_o they_o get_v their_o money_n or_o possession_n many_o of_o these_o old_a custom_n may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o first_o design_n of_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o not_o necessary_a and_o some_o of_o they_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v continue_v if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v deserve_v to_o be_v revive_v they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o old_a law_n still_o in_o force_n and_o want_v no_o new_a law_n but_o only_o the_o pleasure_n
it_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o interest_n honour_n and_o support_v of_o religion_n in_o general_a and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n in_o particular_a that_o according_a to_o the_o design_n of_o those_o foundation_n ten_o or_o more_o preâ—endaries_n person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n and_o knowledge_n as_o they_o be_v suppose_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v shall_v constant_o attend_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n seat_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o see_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n perform_v with_o decent_a solemnity_n to_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o populous_a city_n and_o to_o advise_v the_o bishop_n upon_o all_o occasion_n than_o that_o ten_o little_a country_n village_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o constant_a personal_a attendance_n of_o the_o incumbent_n of_o their_o church_n former_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n be_v make_v that_o they_o be_v more_o strict_o oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o cathedral_n than_o any_o incumbent_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o cure_n of_o parochial_a church_n insomuch_o as_o when_o they_o have_v so_o far_o relax_v the_o obligation_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o the_o ten_o age_n as_o to_o pretend_v to_o execute_v it_o sometime_o by_o substitute_n or_o curate_n the_o king_n and_o great_a person_n of_o england_n will_v not_o endure_v it_o which_o the_o monk_n take_v advantage_n of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n supplant_v the_o secular_a canon_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o many_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n the_o crime_n allege_v by_o edgar_n and_o the_o monk_n against_o they_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o their_o ejection_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o execute_v their_o duty_n personal_o but_o per_fw-la vicarios_fw-la for_o some_o time_n after_o this_o it_o be_v think_v the_o indispensable_a duty_n of_o all_o prebendary_n to_o give_v constant_a attendance_n upon_o the_o cathedral_n church_n either_o per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o per_fw-la alium_fw-la which_o obligation_n continue_v very_o long_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n insomuch_o as_o frequent_a example_n can_v be_v give_v of_o coadjutor_n assign_v to_o prebendary_n 159._o when_o by_o old_a age_n sickness_n or_o any_o infirmity_n they_o be_v disable_v from_o personal_a attendance_n upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v which_o custom_n continue_v at_o least_o until_o the_o year_n 1300._o all_o the_o abovementioned_a canon_n constitution_n and_o jus_o common_a of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o full_a force_n the_o case_n of_o prebendary_n be_v alter_v by_o particular_a local_a statute_n and_o by_o late_a ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o to_o the_o residence_n of_o archdeacon_n and_o prebendary_n a_o new_a obligation_n be_v add_v by_o the_o statute_n 21_o h._n 8._o 13._o concern_v residence_n which_o include_v every_o spiritual_a person_n promote_v to_o any_o archdeaconry_n deanery_n or_o dignity_n in_o any_o monastery_n or_o cathedral_n or_o other_o church_n conventual_a or_o collegiate_n as_o well_o as_o benefice_v with_o any_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n to_o manifest_v yet_o more_o full_o that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o design_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o parochial_a cure_n that_o they_o shall_v in_o all_o case_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o incumbent_n in_o person_n i_o will_v add_v this_o observation_n that_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o parechial_a cure_n deacon_n be_v admit_v to_o possess_v they_o although_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o they_o can_v not_o execute_v the_o office_n personal_o since_o they_o can_v neither_o absolve_v penitent_n nor_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o france_n by_o the_o example_n of_o which_o we_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o model_n of_o our_o church_n to_o have_v be_v frame_v there_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v alike_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v benefice_n 154._o so_o the_o ten_o canon_n of_o the_o french_a national_a council_n hold_v by_o boniface_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o year_n 744._o quando_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la vel_fw-la diaconi_fw-la per_fw-la parochias_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la oportet_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la professionem_fw-la facere_fw-la and_o in_o the_o capitular_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o a_o priest_n or_o deacon_n who_o forsake_v his_o church_n 932._o and_o take_v another_o shall_v be_v depose_v if_o we_o inquire_v particular_o into_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n there_o the_o same_o practice_n do_v obtain_v insomuch_o as_o that_o it_o be_v order_v in_o the_o council_n of_o westminster_n 34._o in_o the_o year_n 1126_o can._n 8._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v ordain_v priest_n or_o deacon_n but_o to_o some_o title_n either_o of_o benefice_n or_o prebend_n nullus_fw-la in_o presbyterum_fw-la seu_fw-la diaconum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la titulum_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la indeed_o john_n peckham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 328._o in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o lambeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1280._o decree_v that_o all_o rector_n of_o church_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n shall_v cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n within_o a_o year_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n nisi_fw-la promotus_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la but_o a_o priest_n upon_o pain_n of_o deprivation_n however_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o constitution_n never_o do_v obtain_v in_o the_o church_n for_o deacon_n be_v all_o along_o allow_v to_o possess_v benefice_n until_o the_o late_a act_n of_o uniformity_n be_v only_o oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n when_o their_o age_n will_v permit_v and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v require_v it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v always_o allow_v to_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n to_o retain_v chaplain_n in_o their_o service_n and_o in_o their_o family_n who_o may_v possess_v benefice_n confer_v on_o they_o by_o their_o patron_n and_o consequent_o must_v supply_v the_o cure_n of_o they_o by_o substitute_n the_o order_n of_o domestic_a chaplain_n in_o the_o family_n and_o â—_o retinue_n of_o great_a man_n be_v neither_o any_o innovation_n nor_o corruption_n in_o the_o church_n as_o some_o will_v fancy_v for_o the_o capitular_a of_o karloman_n 146._o make_v in_o a_o full_a synod_n in_o the_o year_n 742._o direct_v cap._n 2._o that_o every_o governor_n shall_v have_v a_o priest_n with_o he_o vnusquisque_fw-la praefectus_fw-la unum_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la secum_fw-la habeat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a 369._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 802._o it_o be_v order_v cap._n 21._o that_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o clergyman_n live_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n presbyteros_fw-la ac_fw-la caeteros_fw-la canonicos_fw-la quos_fw-la comites_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o ministeriis_fw-la habent_fw-la omnino_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopis_fw-la suis_fw-la subjectos_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la ut_fw-la canonica_fw-la institutio_fw-la jubet_fw-la in_o england_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n plegmund_n ethelnoth_n and_o edsi_n be_v promote_v from_o domestic_a chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o stigand_n from_o domestic_a chaplain_n of_o count_n harold_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o east-angle_n in_o wales_n the_o same_o practice_n be_v receive_v early_o for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 940._o it_o be_v provide_v 409._o that_o in_o the_o progress_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n lodging_n for_o the_o chaplain_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o parish-priest_n and_o so_o also_o for_o the_o chaplain_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o truth_n if_o man_n will_v judge_v without_o prejudice_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o religion_n in_o general_n that_o man_n of_o eminent_a learning_n and_o prudence_n shall_v attend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n to_o admonish_v instruct_v and_o advise_v they_o their_o relation_n and_o dependent_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o public_a concern_v than_o that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v personal_o upon_o the_o instruction_n of_o a_o few_o rustic_n who_o may_v learn_v as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o from_o the_o mean_a curate_n as_o for_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n chaplain_n be_v yet_o more_o necessary_a to_o they_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o that_o in_o the_o petition_n make_v in_o parliament_n 2_o h._n 4._o against_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n
they_o except_v the_o chaplain_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o our_o nation_n their_o design_n in_o the_o munificent_a endowment_n of_o church_n be_v as_o well_o to_o provide_v fit_a reward_n for_o able_a person_n employ_v in_o their_o own_o service_n as_o to_o provide_v person_n for_o the_o service_n of_o those_o church_n former_o therefore_o while_o the_o laity_n be_v either_o whole_o unlettered_a or_o give_v to_o a_o military_a life_n the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o the_o service_n of_o clergyman_n in_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancery_n privy-seal_n secretary_n in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o embassy_n and_o if_o clergyman_n have_v not_o then_o be_v permit_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n herein_o none_o of_o these_o office_n can_v have_v be_v due_o execute_v the_o service_n of_o these_o clergyman_n the_o king_n reward_v with_o benefice_n and_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n and_o for_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o master_n and_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n fix_v many_o advowsons_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o still_o continue_v although_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o have_v long_o since_o cease_v to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n of_o plurality_n after_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o bishop_n and_o fix_v whole_o in_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o lateran_n council_n no_o further_o care_n or_o decency_n be_v observe_v therein_o but_o within_o 60_o year_n they_o grow_v so_o enormous_a as_o not_o to_o be_v defend_v this_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n who_o in_o the_o intermediate_v time_n arise_v and_o multiply_v make_v great_a use_n of_o in_o their_o exclamation_n against_o the_o secular_a clergy_n and_o by_o it_o make_v they_o odious_a one_o of_o this_o order_n john_n peckham_n be_v promote_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n apply_v himself_o with_o great_a zeal_n to_o overthrow_v these_o plurality_n for_o which_o end_n he_o make_v a_o canon_n in_o the_o council_n of_o read_v in_o the_o year_n 1279._o 320._o that_o all_o benefice_n hold_v by_o one_o clergyman_n without_o a_o papal_a dispensation_n shall_v be_v void_a except_o the_o last_o and_o that_o all_o clergyman_n who_o shall_v hereafter_o receive_v more_o benefice_n than_o one_o without_o a_o papal_a dispensation_n seu_fw-la titulo_fw-la institutionis_fw-la seu_fw-la commendationis_fw-la seu_fw-la custodiae_fw-la shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v of_o all_o and_o incur_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n afterward_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o opposition_n he_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o inveigh_v against_o all_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n as_o a_o mortal_a sin_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lambeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1281._o 340_o after_o a_o long_a invection_n against_o the_o sin_n of_o plurality_n admonish_v primò_fw-la secundo_fw-la &_o tertiò_fw-la omnes_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la pluralitatem_fw-la damnabiliter_fw-la occupantes_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v within_o six_o month_n free_o and_o absolute_o resign_v all_o their_o benefice_n except_o one_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o diocesan_n for_o disobedience_n to_o this_o injunction_n or_o admonition_n he_o refuse_v to_o confirm_v john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr kirkby_n elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o appeal_n and_o opposition_n annul_v their_o election_n ob_fw-la crimen_fw-la pluralitatis_fw-la and_o cause_v the_o one_o to_o renounce_v the_o right_n of_o his_o election_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v reject_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o he_o have_v appeal_v the_o principle_n indeed_o upon_o which_o he_o do_v proceed_v be_v false_a but_o the_o enormity_n of_o plurality_n be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o great_a that_o it_o become_v the_o care_n of_o a_o archbishop_n to_o oppose_v and_o reform_v it_o i_o will_v produce_v the_o example_n of_o a_o score_n of_o pluralist_n who_o all_o die_v while_o he_o sit_v archbishop_n that_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v how_o different_a the_o case_n than_o be_v from_o that_o which_o now_o obtain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n hold_v thirteen_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n london_n beside_o several_a prebend_n but_o all_o this_o be_v inconsiderable_a to_o what_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n in_o which_o his_o spiritual_a preferment_n do_v according_a to_o the_o tax_n of_o those_o time_n amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 1980_o mark_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n galfridus_n haspal_n die_v possess_v of_o fifteen_o benefice_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n radulphus_fw-la framingham_n hold_v nine_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n malcolmus_n de_fw-fr harle_n hold_v five_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n henricus_fw-la samson_n hold_v six_o benefice_n in_o so_o many_o several_a diocese_n of_o the_o same_o province_n adam_n de_fw-fr stratton_n die_v possess_v of_o twenty_o three_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n adam_n de_fw-fr walton_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n petrus_n de_fw-fr wynch_n hold_v eight_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n adam_n pain_n die_v possess_v of_o fourteen_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n hugo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr penne_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n willelmus_fw-la brumton_n die_v possess_v of_o ten_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n beside_o several_a archdeaconry_n and_o prebend_n rogerus_fw-la barret_n hold_v six_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la monteforti_fw-la hold_v eight_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-la drayton_n hold_v seven_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o province_n willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la percy_n hold_v eight_o benefice_n in_o both_o province_n hugo_n de_fw-fr cressingham_n hold_v nine_o benefice_n ricardus_n de_fw-fr hengham_n hold_v fourteen_o benefice_n johannes_n clarel_n hold_v fifteen_o benefice_n hugo_n de_fw-fr clos_n hold_v fourteen_o benefice_n by_o the_o vigorous_a opposition_n make_v to_o these_o extravagant_a plurality_n by_o archbishop_n peckham_n some_o reformation_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o when_o pope_n vrban_n v._o 612._o in_o a_o bull_n date_v 1365._o may_v 5._o after_o a_o long_a invection_n against_o plurality_n command_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o pluralist_n in_o england_n to_o be_v transmit_v to_o he_o not_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n but_o only_o to_o squeeze_v money_n from_o they_o the_o plurality_n of_o those_o time_n be_v find_v to_o consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o in_o prebend_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n of_o which_o there_o be_v then_o a_o far_o great_a number_n than_o remain_v now_o in_o england_n yet_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o bull_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o plurality_n of_o spiritual_a promotion_n with_o or_o without_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o tax_v both_o alike_o i_o have_v see_v the_o return_n make_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o all_o the_o pluralist_n reside_v at_o that_o time_n in_o or_o about_o london_n wherein_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o i_o observe_v no_o great_a number_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n hold_v by_o one_o man_n but_o many_o example_n of_o great_a number_n of_o prebend_n hold_v by_o one_o person_n among_o who_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr wickham_n who_o hold_v thirteen_o prebend_n and_o dignity_n in_o so_o many_o several_a church_n and_o but_o one_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n for_o by_o this_o time_n almost_o all_o the_o prebend_n and_o archdeaconries_n of_o england_n be_v get_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o canonist_n who_o quick_o find_v out_o subtle_a distinction_n quirk_n and_o device_n whereby_o to_o evade_v the_o obligation_n of_o personal_a constant_a residence_n upon_o their_o dignity_n as_o for_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n more_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o several_a man_n than_o be_v now_o allow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whether_o plurality_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n till_o the_o reformation_n whether_o in_o the_o intermediate_v time_n they_o increase_v or_o decrease_v i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v but_o suppose_v it_o not_o unlikely_a that_o as_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n grant_v dispensation_n grow_v daily_o more_o exorbitant_a so_o less_o shame_n or_o modesty_n be_v observe_v by_o she_o in_o give_v enormous_a dispensation_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o just_a before_o the_o reformation_n flourish_v in_o england_n a_o more_o monstrous_a pluralist_n than_o be_v ever_o know_v before_o that_o be_v cardinal_z wolsey_z who_o with_o